Ecology (collection)
The Ecology Collection is a compilation of the core articles pertaining to ecology, the science of interactions among living organisms and their natural environment. It is a dynamic, rapidly advancing field of fundamental importance to human society’s intimate interaction with the natural world. Understanding the scientific foundations of ecology is accordingly critical to an informed citizenry at all levels, beginning with early childhood education. This collection is designed as a resource for students, teachers, and the general public. Articles can be accessed and used individually or in combination as the basis of a course on fundamental principles of ecological science. All contributions were written by credentialed ecologists or other environmental professionals. Authors are welcome to expand on or edit the contents list; please contact C.Michael Hogan or Mark McGinley with suggestions. If you are interested in writing an article for this collection, please consult the How to Contribute page for more information on getting involved.
- Introduction
- Ecology definition (Ecology (collection))
- Evolutionary context (Ecology (collection))
- Ecology research approaches
- Natural history
- Ecological model (Ecology (collection))
- Ecological experiments
- Physical environment
- Natural environment (Ecology (collection))
- Climate (Ecology (collection))
- Sunlight
- Atmosphere
- Ocean circulation
- Water (Water resources)
- Spatial variation in the environment
- Habitat
- Heterogeneity
- Space and scale
- Disturbance (Natural disturbance regime)
- Individual organisms
- Taxonomy (Ecology (collection))
- Species (Ecology (collection))
- Niche
- Fundamental niche
- Realized niche
- Behavior
- Regulation and homeostasis
- Acclimation
- Ectothermy and endothermy
- Life history
- Growth
- Reproduction
- Metabolism
- Autotrophy
- Heterotrophy
- Stoichiometry and nutrition
- Respiration (Ecology (collection))
- Resource specialization
- Populations
- Population: definition (Ecology (collection))
- Population ecology (Ecology (collection))
- Intraspecific competition (Ecology (collection))
- Population growth rate (Ecology (collection))
- Population regulation, and dynamics
- Age structure
- Vital rates (natality, recruitment, fecundity, mortality)
- Intrinsic rate of natural increase
- Carrying capacity (Ecology (collection))
- Density-dependent population growth
- Models of population growth
- Deterministic model
- Stochastic model
- Population fluctuations
- Human population explosion
- Dispersal and migration
- Metapopulation (Ecology (collection))
- Communities
- Community: definitions
- Community ecology (Ecology (collection))
- Landscape ecology (Ecology (collection)) (unpublished)
- Natural community (Ecology (collection))
- Competition (Ecology (collection))
- Interspecific competition (Ecology (collection))
- Exploitation competition
- Interference competition
- Competitive exclusion principle (Ecology (collection))
- Resource partitioning
- Interspecific competition (Ecology (collection))
- Consumer-prey interactions
- Predation (Ecology (collection))
- Functional response
- Numerical response
- Predator-prey cycle (Ecology (collection))
- Symbiosis
- Herbivory
- Omnivory
- Apparent competition
- Commensalism
- Mutualism
- Defenses
- Predation (Ecology (collection))
- Parasitism and disease
- Interaction strength
- Keystone species (Ecology (collection))
- Foundation species
- Dominance
- Indirect effects
- Plant succession
- Climax community
- Community assembly
- Ecological pyramids
- Trophic structure
- Food webs (Ecology (collection))
- Trophic level (Ecology (collection))
- Trophic transfer
- Trophic cascades
- bottom:up control (Ecology (collection))
- Top-down control (Ecology (collection))
- Decomposition and detritus
- Biodiversity
- Endangered species (Ecology (collection))
- Species diversity (Ecology (collection))
- Functional diversity
- Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning
- Neutral models and neutral theory
- Biogeography
- Island biogeography
- Ecophylogenetics
- Alien species
- Exotic species
- Invasive species
- ** Ecosystems (Ecology (collection))
- Ecosystem: definition (Ecology (collection))
- Biogeochemical cycles (Ecology (collection))
- Nutrient cycle
- Decomposition
- Energy flow
- Ecological energetics (Ecology (collection))
- Primary productivity
- Trophic level (Ecology (collection))
- Alternate stable states/regime shifts
- Resilience
- Hysteresis
- Landscapes
- Ecotopes (Ecology (collection))
- Ecotone (Ecology (collection))
- Patch dynamics
- Gradients
- Edge effect
- Corridors and connectivity (Ecology (collection))
- Biological corridor (Ecology (collection))
- Metapopulation (Ecology (collection))
- Metacommunity (Ecology (collection))
- Source/sink dynamics
- The global ecosystem
- Biosphere (Ecology (collection))
- Major patterns in distribution of species diversity
- Earth's energy balance
- Global material cycles
- The Gaia hypothesis
- Global environmental change
- Biomes
- Terrestrial biome (Ecology (collection))
- Marine biomes
- Freshwater biomes
- Anthropogenic biomes
- Urbanization
- Croplands (Ecology (collection))
- Rangelands
- Biosphere (Ecology (collection))