Ytterbium
From The Encyclopedia of Earth
March 16, 2008, 8:06 pm
| Topics: |
| Previous Element: Thulium Next Element: Lutetium |
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| Physical Properties | ||
|---|---|---|
| Color | silvery-white | |
| Phase at Room Temp. | solid | |
| Density (g/cm3) | 6.973 | |
| Hardness (Mohs) | --- | |
|
Melting Point (K) |
1097.2 | |
|
Boiling Point (K) |
1700 | |
| Heat of Fusion (kJ/mol) | 9.2 | |
| Heat of Vaporization (kJ/mol) | 159 | |
| Heat of Atomization (kJ/mol) | 152 | |
| Thermal Conductivity (J/m sec K) | 34.9 | |
| Electrical Conductivity (1/mohm cm) | 35.7 | |
| Source | Monazite (phosphate), bastnaesite | |
| Atomic Properties | ||
| Electron Configuration | [Xe]6s24f14 | |
|
Number of Isotopes |
37 (7 natural) | |
| Electron Affinity (kJ/mol) | 50 | |
| First Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) | 603.4 | |
| Second Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) | 1176 | |
| Third Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) | 2415 | |
| Electronegativity | 1.21 | |
| Polarizability (Å3) | 21 | |
| Atomic Weight | 173.04 | |
| Atomic Volume (cm3/mol) | 24.8 | |
| Ionic Radius2- (pm) | --- | |
| Ionic Radius1- (pm) | --- | |
| Atomic Radius (pm) | 193 | |
| Ionic Radius1+ (pm) | --- | |
| Ionic Radius2+ (pm) | 116 | |
| Ionic Radius3+ (pm) | 100.8 | |
| Common Oxidation Numbers | +3 | |
| Other Oxid. Numbers | +2 | |
| Abundance | ||
| In Earth's Crust (mg/kg) | 3.2×100 | |
| In Earth's Ocean (mg/L) | 8.2×10-7 | |
| In Human Body (%) | --- | |
| Regulatory / Health | ||
| CAS Number | 7440-64-4 | |
| OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) | No limits | |
| OSHA PEL Vacated 1989 | No limits | |
|
NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limit (REL) |
No limits | |
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Sources: |
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