Common coral reef fishes of the United States Virgin Islands

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Brown Chromis—the reef fish with the highest mean abundance intheUnited StatesVirgin Islands. Reef Fish Identification, New World Publications © 1994. (http://reefguide.org/carib/brownchromis.html)

Introduction

The United States Virgin Islands are a group of three major islands (Saint Croix, Saint John, and Saint Thomas) and several smaller islands located in the Caribbean Sea (Common coral reef fishes of the United States Virgin Islands) , 90 miles east of Puerto Rico. The islands are a territory of the United States.

25 most common species in theUnited States VirginIslands

The following ranking is based on the results of2626REEF Fish Surveyscovering a bottom time of2909 hours and06 minutes. (REEF Geographic Zone Report, May 28, 2009). The species are ranked by the percentage of surveys in which a species was observed. Abundance of fishes in REEF Fish Surveys are estimated using the following categories: 1- single =1 individual, 2-few = 2- 10 individuals, 3-many = 11-100 individuals, and 4-abundant > 100 individuals. The mean numeric abundance (ranging from 1 - 4) was calculated for each species.. The mean abundance category is determined as follows: mean abundance category 0 - 1.49 = single, 1.50 - 1.99 = single-few, 2.0 - 2.49 = few, 2.5 - 2.99 = few-many, 3.0 - 3.49 = many, 3.5 -3.99 = many-abundant, and 4.0 = abundant.

Blue tang—the most frequently observed reef fish in the United States Virgin Islands. Reef Fish Identification, New World Publications © 1994.
Brown Chromis—the reef fish with the highest mean abundance in the United States Virgin Islands. Reef Fish Identification, New World Publications © 1994.

Species

% of surveys observed

Mean abundance category

1. Blue tang

93.1

few-many

2. Foureye butterflyfish

89.2

few

3. Bluehead

88.9

many

4. Stoplight parrotfish

86.9

few-many

5. Sergeant major

84.5

many

6. Ocean surgeonfish

83.0

few-many

7. Bicolor damselfish

81.1

many

8. Yellowtail snapper

77.6

few-many

9. Bar jack

77.2

few

10. Redband parrotfish

77.0

few-many

11. Yellowtail damselfish

76.8

few

12. Yellowhead wrasse

74.8

few-many

13. Yellow goatfish

73.5

few-many

14. Fairy basslet

71.8

few-many

15. Blue chromis

71.8

many

16. Brown chromis

71.5

many

17. Graysby

70.1

few

18. Princess parrotfish

70.0

few

19. Spotted goatfish

69.4

few

20. Longspine squirrelfish

67.2

few

21. Trumpetfish

66.3

single-few

22. Bluestriped grunt

63.6

few

23. Spanish hogfish

62.3

few

24. Harlequin bass

61.7

single-few

25. Striped parrotfish

61.2

few-many

Islands of the U.S. Virgin Islands

References and Further Reading

Citation

McGinley, M. (2014). Common coral reef fishes of the United States Virgin Islands. Retrieved from http://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Common_coral_reef_fishes_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands