Common coral reef fishes in Grenada

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Ocean surgeonfish Acanthurus bahianus (By Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), via Wikimedia Commons)

Introduction

Grenada (Common coral reef fishes in Grenada) is a nation composed of one major island and much smaller islands (part of the group known as the Grenedines) located in the southeast Caribbean Sea (Caribbean Sea large marine ecosystem). Grenada is located southwest of Saint Vincent north of Trinidad and Tobago. Over205 species of reef fishes have been identified during REEF Fish Surveys in Grenada.

25 most common species in Grenada

Brown chromis—the most frequently observed reef fish with the highest mean abundance in Grenada. Reef Fish Identification, New World Publications © 1994.

The following ranking is based on the results of587REEF Fish Surveyscovering a bottom time of518 hours and11 minutes. (REEF Geographic Zone Report,May 28, 2009). The species are ranked by the percentage of surveys in which a species was observed. Abundance of fishes in REEF Fish Surveys are estimated using the following categories: 1- single =1 individual, 2-few = 2- 10 individuals, 3-many = 11-100 individuals, and 4-abundant > 100 individuals. The mean numeric abundance (ranging from 1 - 4) was calculated for each species.. The mean abundance category is determined as follows: mean abundance category 0 - 1.49 = single, 1.50 - 1.99 = single-few, 2.0 - 2.49 = few, 2.5 - 2.99 = few-many, 3.0 - 3.49 = many, 3.5 -3.99 = many-abundant, and 4.0 = abundant.

Species

% of surveys observed

Mean abundance category

1. Brown chromis

89.1

many-abundant

2. Bluehead

88.6

few-many

3. Bicolor damselfish

88.1

many

4. Foureye butterflyfish

87.6

few

5. French grunt

87.1

few-many

6. Ocean surgeonfish

86.1

few-many

7. Blue chromis

85.6

many

8. Trumpetfish

85.6

few

9. Banded butterflyfish

85.1

few

10. Redband parrotfish

84.7

few-many

11. Yellow goatfish

84.7

few-many

12. Spotted goatfish

83.2

few

13. Yellowhead wrasse

82.7

few-many

14. Stoplight parrotfish

79.7

few

15. Mahogany snapper

79.7

few

16. Blackbar soldierfish

79.2

few-many

17. Coney

77.7

few

18. Sharpnose puffer

77.2

few

19. Princess parrotfish

73.8

few-many

20. Creole wrasse

73.3

many-abundant

21. Smooth trunkfish

72.8

single-few

22. Sergeant major

71.3

few-many

23. Harlequin bass

71.3

few

24. Yellowtail damselfish

71.3

single-few

25. Yellowtail snapper

68.9

few

References and Further Reading

Citation

McGinley, M. (2014). Common coral reef fishes in Grenada. Retrieved from http://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Common_coral_reef_fishes_in_Grenada