Potentilla

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Goto:

Potentilla L., 1753 Hanhikit Hanhenjalka Cinquefoil Five-finger

Potentilla L., 1753 Sp. Pl.: 495; TS: Potentilla reptans L.
Tormentilla L., 1753
Quinquefolium Adans., 1763
Argentina Lam., 1778 Fl. Fr. 3: 118; TS: Argentina anserina L.
Pentaphyllym Gaertn., 1788
Tridophyllum Neck., 1790
Jussiea L. ex. Sm., 1811
Fraga Lapeyr., 1813
Trichothalamus Spreng., 1818
Lehmannia Tratt., 1824
Dactylophyllum Spenn., 1829 ; TS: Argentina anserina L.
Coelas Dulac, 1867
Chamaephyton Fourr., 1868
Dynamidium Fourr., 1868
Callionia Greene, 1906
Tylosperma Bothsch., 1952

Potentilla, Den Virtuella Floran [DVF]

Argentina; [GFP1: 198 (12 spp.)]
Potentilla; [GFP1: 197 (about 200 spp.)]; [RKe, 58 (s.str.)]

Foodplants for Ancylis comptana, Aspitates gilvaria, Autographa gamma, Capperia trichodactyla, Catastia marginea?, Chlorissa viridata, Coleophora ahenella, C. albicostella, C. potentillae, Corynis amoena?, Dicallomera fascelina, D. kusnezovi, Elaphria venustula, Eulithis xylina, Hemithea aestivaria, Hyphoraia aulica, Idaea muricata, Lycaena dorcas, L. editha, L. helloides, Muschampia cribrellum, Nola aerugula, Philedone gerningana, Pyrgus alveus, P. carthami, P. centaureae, P. malvoides, P. ruralis, P. ruralis, P. serratulae, P. sidae, Scopula virgulata, Speyeria egleis, Spialia sertorius, Stigmella aeneofasciella, S. poterii?, S. thuringiaca

1000x690 (~134Kb) USA: Washington Pass, North Cascades Highway, (48°31'47N 120°39'27W), Okanogan Co., WA, 28.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	700x947 (~58Kb) USA: Thorp Prairie Rd / I-90, near Cle Elum (47°09'06N 120°49'07W) Kittitas Co., WA, 3.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	500x767 (~92Kb) USA: Thorp Prairie Rd / I-90, near Cle Elum (47°09'06N 120°49'07W) Kittitas Co., WA, 3.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
900x602 (~148Kb) USA: Thorp Prairie Rd / I-90, near Cle Elum (47°09'06N 120°49'07W) Kittitas Co., WA, 3.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	600x877 (~126Kb) USA: FR 9711 / Hurley Creek (47°18'31N 120°39'06W), Kittitas Co., WA, 5.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	900x713 (~69Kb) USA: FR 9711 / Hurley Creek (47°18'31N 120°39'06W), Kittitas Co., WA, 5.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
700x578 (~60Kb) USA: Corral Pass (47°00'52N 121°27'58W), Pierce Co., WA, 13.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	900x582 (~57Kb) USA: Corral Pass (47°00'52N 121°27'58W), Pierce Co., WA, 13.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	700x954 (~85Kb) USA: Teanaway, (47°20'53N 120°53'09W) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
600x833 (~88Kb) USA: Teanaway, (47°20'53N 120°53'09W) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

The exact identification of these species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

Potentilla anserina L. Ketohanhikki Silver Weed Silverweed Cinquefoil Gåsört

Argentina anserina L. Rydb.

Potentilla anserina, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]

Potentilla anserina; [RK, 252]; [SK, 339]
Potentilla Anserina; [GMBOT, 484]
Potentilla anserina; [FPN, 216]

900x636 (~189Kb) FINLAND: N: Espoo, Tapiola 667:37, 4.6.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

Foodplant for Ceramica pisi, Monochroa elongella, Pyrgus malvae, Stigmella splendidissimella

ssp. anserina Pihaketohanhikki Gåsört
- Potentilla anserina ssp. anserina; [RK, 252]
1421x1009 (~312Kb) Finland, Hamina, Meltti, 13.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio 1284x1033 (~221Kb) Finland, Hamina, Meltti, 13.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio

ssp. groenlandica Tratt. Merihanhikki Grönlandsgåsört Pacific Silverweed

Potentilla anserina ssp. egedii Wormsk. Hiitonen
Potentilla egedii Wormsk.
Potentilla pacifica Howell
Potentilla egedii var. groenlandica Tratt. Polunin

Potentilla anserina ssp. egedii; [RK, 252]; [GMBOT, 484 (note)]
Potentilla pacifica; [FPN, 216]
Potentilla anserina ssp. groenlandica; [RKe, 58]

Foodplant as Potentilla egedii for Dysstroma citrata

identification uncertain 600x885 (~130Kb) USA: Oregon Dunes (44°01'04N 124°08'29W), Douglas Co., OR, 16.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

identification uncertain 600x838 (~118Kb) USA: Oregon Dunes (44°01'04N 124°08'29W), Douglas Co., OR, 16.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

f. sericea Hayne
- Potentilla anserina f. sericea; [SK, 339]
f. viridis Koch.
- Potentilla anserina f. viridis; [SK, 339]
var. grandis T. & G.
- Potentilla anserina var. grandis; [GMBOT, 484]
var. concolor Ser.
- Potentilla anserina var. concolor; [GMBOT, 484]
var. pumila Poir.
- Potentilla anserina var. pumila; [GMBOT, 484]

?Potentilla caroliniana Poir.
- Potentilla caroliniana; [GMBOT, 484 (note, possibly = P. anserina)]
Potentilla hypoleuca Turcz. Sulkahanhikki Fjäderfingerört
- Potentilla tergemina Soják
- Potentilla hypoleuca; [RKe, 58]
Misidentified/misapplied:
- ?Potentilla multifida; [RK, 253]
- ?Potentilla multifida; [SK, 340]
- ?Potentilla multifida; [SPK, 295]
?Potentilla multifida L. Liuskahanhikki ?Lapin hanhikki Mångfingerört
- ? var. lapponica Nyl.
  - Potentilla multifida var. lapponica; [SK, 340]
Potentilla pensylvanica L. Siperianhanhikki Pairie Cinquefoil Pennsylvania Cinquefoil
- ?Potentilla siberica Wolf.
- ?Potentilla siberica; [SK, 339]
- Potentilla pennsylvanica; [GMBOT, 482]
- Potentilla pensylvanica; [FPN, 218]
- var. pensylvanica
  - Potentilla atrovirens Rydb.
  - Potentilla bipinnatifida var. glabrata (Lehm. ex Hook.) Kohli & Packer
  - Potentilla glabella Rydb.
  - Potentilla pensylvanica var. atrovirens (Rydb.) Wolf
  - Potentilla pensylvanica var. glabrata (Lehm. ex Hook.) Wats.
  - Potentilla pensylvanica var. ovium Jepson
  - Potentilla pensylvanica var. strigosa Pallas ex Pursh
  - Potentilla platyloba Rydb.
  - Potentilla strigosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Pallas ex Tratt.
- var. litoralis (Rydb.) Boivin
  - Potentilla litoralis Rydb.
  - Potentilla pectinata Raf.
  - Potentilla pensylvanica var. pectinata (Raf.) Boivin

The "nivea" species-group

Prostrata (Potentilla) Rottb. (incl.)
Nivea ssp. subquinata (Potentilla) Lange Hultén

Subquinata (Potentilla) Lange; Rudb, (incl.)
; [RK, 253]

Potentilla nivea L. Pahtahanhikki Lumihanhikki Snow Cinquefoil Lappfingerört
- Potentilla nivea; [RK, 253]; [SK, 340]; [FPN, 220]
Potentilla quinquefolia Rydb. Snow Cinquefoil Five-leaved Cinquefoil
- Potentilla nivea var. pentaphylla Lehm.
- Potentilla quinquefolia; [FPN, 218,220]
Potentilla chamissonis Hultén Ruijanpahtahanhikki Klippfingerört
- Potentilla chamissonis; [RK, 253]

The "argentea" species-group

Potentilla argentea L. Hopeahanhikki Hoary Cinquefoil Silvery Cinquefoil Silverfingerört Femfingerört

Potentilla argentea; [RK, 254]; [SK, 351]; [GMBOT, 482]; [FPN, 220]

identification uncertain 540x794 (~48Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 11.6.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

identification uncertain 900x1350 (~157Kb) Finland, Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki, Elokallio, 19.6.2004, Photo © Markku Savela

500x579 (~35Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 672:53, 3.7.1996, Photo © Markku Savela

Foodplant for Acleris aspersana, Pyrgus carthami

var. argentea Ketohopeahanhikki
- Potentilla argentea var. argentea; [RKe, 58]
var. demissa (Jord.) Lehm. Rentohopeahanhikki
- Potentilla demissa Jord.
- Potentilla demissa; [RK, 254]
- Potentilla argentea var. demissa; [RKe, 58]
var. incanescens (Opiz) Focke Isohopeahanhikki
- Potentilla neglecta Baumg.
- Potentilla impolita auct. p.p.
- Potentilla argentea f. incanescens; [SK, 341]
- Potentilla neglecta; [RK, 254]
- Potentilla argentea var. incanescens; [RKe, 58]
var. decora (Markl.) Karlsson Sirohopeahanhikki
- Potentilla decora Markl.
- Potentilla impolita auct. p.p.
- Potentilla decora; [RK, 254]
- Potentilla argentea var. decora; [RKe, 58]
var. acutifida (Markl.) Karlsson Liuskahopeahanhikki
- Potentilla acutifida Markl. A. Pedersen
- Potentilla impolita auct. p.p.
- Potentilla acutifida; [RK, 254]
- Potentilla argentea var. acutifida; [RKe, 58]
var. dissecta Wallr. Pulskahopeahanhikki
- Potentilla dissecta Wallr. Zimmeter
- Potentilla impolita auct. p.p.
- Potentilla dissecta; [RK, 255]
- Potentilla argentea var. dissecta; [RKe, 58]
f. perincisa Borb.
- Potentilla argentea f. perincisa; [SK, 341]
f. peridivisa Borb.
- Potentilla argentea f. peridivisa; [SK, 341]
f. tephrodes (Rchb.)
- Potentilla argentea f. tephrodes; [SK, 341]

Potentilla inclinata Vill. 'Harmaahanhikki'
Potentilla supina L. Rentohanhikki Kvarnfingerört
- Potentilla supina; [RKe, 58]
- ssp. supina Euroopanrentohanhikki
  - Potentilla supina ssp. supina; [RKe, 58]
- ssp. paradoxa (Nutt.) Soják Lännenrentohanhikki Bushy Cinquefoil
  - Potentilla paradoxa Nutt.
  - Potentilla paradoxa; [GMBOT, 482]; [FPN, 217]
  - Potentilla supina ssp. paradoxa; [RKe, 58]
- ssp. costata Soják Idänrentohanhikki
  - Potentilla supina ssp. costata; [RKe, 58]
Potentilla norvegica L. Peltohanhikki Norjan hanhenjalka Ternate-leaved Cinquefoil Rough Cinquefoil Norwegian Cinquefoil Norsk fingerört
- Potentilla monspeliensis var. norvegica L Rydb.
- Potentilla norvegica; [RK, 255]; [SK, 340]; [FPN, 217]
- Potentilla monspeliensis var. norvegica; [GMBOT, 482]
500x719 (~41Kb) FINLAND, St: Säkylä, 677:25, 19.6.1998 Photo © Markku Savela 600x867 (~57Kb) FINLAND, St: Säkylä, 677:25, 19.6.1998 Photo © Markku Savela

Foodplant for Malacosoma castrense
- ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn
  - Potentilla monspeliensis L.
  - Potentilla monspeliensis var. labradorica Lehm. Fernald
  - Potentilla monspeliensis; [GMBOT, 482]
  - Potentilla monspeliensis var. labradorica; [GMBOT, 482]
- f. ruthenica (Willd.)
  - Potentilla norvegica f. ruthenica; [SK, 340]

Potentilla intermedia L. Huhtahanhikki Harmaa hanhikki Kaakonhanhikki Russian Cinquefoil Downy Cinquefoil Finsk fingerört
- Potentilla heidenreichii Zimmeter
  - = ; [RKe, 58]
- Potentilla heidenreichii; [RK, 255]
- Potentilla intermedia; [RK, 255]; [SK, 340]; [GMBOT, 482]; [RKe, 58]
- f. canescens (Rupr.)
  - Potentilla intermedia f. canescens; [SK, 340]

Potentilla recta L. Pystyhanhikki Sulphur Cinquefoil Erect Cinquefoil Styv fingerört
- Potentilla sulphurea Lam.
- Potentilla recta; [RK, 255]; [SK, 342 (note)]; [GMBOT, 483]; [FPN, 220]
Foodplant for Tinthia cingulata, T. myrmosaeformis
Potentilla thuringiaca Bernh. ex Link Saksanhanhikki Tysk fingerört
- Potentilla thuringiaca; [RK, 255]; [SK, 341]
1286x1029 (~106Kb) Finland, Tampere, Messukylä, 16.6.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio
- ssp. goldbachii (Rupr.) Adl.
  - Potentilla thuringiaca ssp. Goldbachii; [SK, 341]
Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) G. Beck ex. Fritsch Keväthanhikki Vårfingerört
- ?Potentilla verna L.
- ?Potentilla alpestris Hall.
- ?verna var. sabauda (DC.)
- Potentilla crantzii; [RK, 256]
- ?Potentilla verna; [SK, 341]
- ?Potentilla alpestris; [SK, 341 (as syn. of P. verna)]
- ?Potentilla verna var. sabauda; [SK, 341]
824x752 (~73Kb) Finland, Kilpisjärvi, 26.7.2004, Photo © Harri Arkkio 800x527 (~77Kb) FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Kirkkotuvat, 775:50, 7.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
Potentilla aurea L. Kultahanhikki Golden Cinquefoil
Potentilla tabernaemontani Asch. Pikkuhanhikki Småfingerört
- ?Potentilla minor Gil.
- ?Potentilla opaca L.
- Potentilla neumanniana; [RKe, 58]
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Potentilla neumanniana; [RK, 256]
- ?Potentilla minor; [SK, 341]
- ?Potentilla opaca; [SK, 341 (as syn. of P. minor)]
Foodplant as Potentilla neumanniana for Pyrgus carthami
Potentilla subarenaria Borbás ex Zimmeter Sakarahanhikki Taggsmåfingerört
- Potentilla neumanniana Reichenb.
  - = ; [RKe, 58]
- Potentilla subarenaria; [RK, 256]; [RKe, 58]
Foodplant as Potentilla neumanniana for Pyrgus carthami
Potentilla erecta (L.) Räuschel Rätvänä Common Tormentil Blodrot
- Tormentilla erecta L.
- Potentilla tormentilla Stokes
- Potentilla erecta, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]
- Potentilla erecta; [RK, 256]
- Potentilla tormentilla; [SK, 342]
800x634 (~51Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 21.5.2000, Photo © Markku Savela 628x801 (~52Kb) Finland: Nokia, Penttilä, 16.7.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

Foodplant for Acleris aspersana, Ectoedemia arcuatella, Gynaephora selenitica, Malacosoma castrense, Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Stigmella poterii
Potentilla anglica × erecta
- Potentilla × suberecta Zimmeter
- anglica × erecta; [RKe, 58]
Potentilla anglica Laicharding Lännenhanhikki Trailing Tormentil Revig blodrot
- Potentilla anglica; [RK, 256]

Potentilla reptans L. Suikerohanhikki Suikertava hanhikki Creeping Cinquefoil Revfingerört

Potentilla reptans, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]

Potentilla reptans; [RK, 256]; [SK, 341]; [GMBOT, 484]

Foodplant for Pyrgus armoricanus

Potentilla caulescens L. 'Kalliohanhikki' Lax Cinquefoil
Potentilla atrosanguinea Loddiges ex D. Don Verihanhikki
- Potentilla atrosanguinea; [SK, 342 (note)]
Foodplant for Xanthia icteritia

Potentilla biflora Willd.
- Potentilla biflora; [Oleg Kosterin]
Potentilla humifusa Willd. ex Schlecht.
- Potentilla humifusa; [Oleg Kosterin]

Potentilla arguta Pursh.
- Drymocallis arguta Pursh Rydb.
- Potentilla arguta var. convallaria (Rydb.) Wolf
- Potentilla arguta; [GMBOT, 481]; [FPN, 216]
Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. Sticky Cinquefoil Gland Cinquefoil
- Potentilla glandulosa; [FPN, 216]
- var. glandulosa
  - Potentilla glandulosa var. glandulosa; [FPN, 217]
- var. campanulata Hitchc.
  - Potentilla glandulosa var. campanulata; [FPN, 216]
- var. reflexa Greene
  - Potentilla glandulosa var. reflexa; [FPN, 217]
- var. intermedia (Rydb.) Hitchc.
  - Potentilla glandulosa var. intermedia; [FPN, 217]
- var. pseudorupestris (Rydb.) Breit.
  - Potentilla glandulosa var. pseudorupestris; [FPN, 217]
- var. nevadensis Wats.
  - Potentilla glandulosa var. nevadensis; [FPN, 217]
Potentilla newberryi Gray Newberry's Cinquefoil
- Potentilla newberryi; [FPN, 217, 218]
Potentilla rivalis Nutt. Brook Cinquefoil River Cinquefoil
- Potentilla rivalis; [GMBOT, 482]; [FPN, 218]
- var. millegrana (Engelm.) Wats.
  - Potentilla leucocarpa Rydb.
  - Potentilla rivalis ssp. millegrana; [GMBOT, 482]
- var. pentandra (Engelm.) Wats.
  - Potentilla pentandra Engelm.
  - Potentilla rivalis var. pentandra; [GMBOT, 482]
Potentilla biennis Greene Biennial Cinquefoil
- Potentilla biennis; [FPN, 218]
Potentilla brevifolia Nutt. Short-leaved Cinquefoil
- Potentilla brevifolia; [FPN, 218]
Potentilla drummondii Lehm. Drummond's Cinquefoil
- Potentilla anomalofolia Peck
- Potentilla cascadensis
- Potentilla drummondii; [FPN, 218]
Potentilla breweri Wats. Brewer's Cinquefoil
- Potentilla dummondii ssp. breweri (Wats.) Ertter
- Potentilla breweri; [FPN, 220]
Potentilla hippiana Lehm. Woolly Cinquefoil
- Potentilla Hippiana; [GMBOT, 483]
- Potentilla hippiana; [FPN, 218]
Potentilla gracilis Dougl. Graceful Cinquefoil
- Potentilla gracilis; [FPN, 218,221]
- var. gracilis Slender Cinquefoil
  - Potentilla gracilis var. gracilis; [FPN, 219]
- var. brunnescens (Rydb.) Hitchc.
  - Potentilla gracilis var. brunnescens; [FPN, 218]
- var. flabellisformis (Lehm.) Nutt.
  - Potentilla gracilis var. flabellisformis; [FPN, 218]
- var. elmeri (Rydb.) Jeps. Elmer's Cinquefoil
  - Potentilla gracilis var. elmeri; [FPN, 219]
- var. pulcherrima (Lehm.) Fern. Soft Cinquefoil
  - Potentilla gracilis var. pulcherrima; [FPN, 219]
- var. permollis (Rydb.) Hitchc.
  - Potentilla gracilis var. permollis; [FPN, 219]
- var. glabrata (Lehm.) Hitchc.
  - Potentilla gracilis var. glabrata; [FPN, 219]
Potentilla diversifolia Lehm. Diverse-leaved Cinquefoil Vari-leaf Cinquefoil Mountain-meadow Cinquefoil
- Potentilla diversifolia; [FPN, 219,221]
- var. diversifolia
  - Potentilla diversifolia var. diversifolia; [FPN, 219]
- var. multisecta Wats.
  - Potentilla diversifolia var. multisecta; [FPN, 219]
- var. perdissecta (Rydb.) Hitchc.
  - Potentilla diversifolia var. perdissecta; [FPN, 219]
Potentilla concinna Richards Early Cinquefoil Red Cinquefoil
- Potentilla concinna; [FPN, 219,221]
- var. concinna
  - Potentilla concinna var. concinna; [FPN, 219]
- var. divisa Rydb.
  - Potentilla concinna var. divisa; [FPN, 219]
- var. macounii (Rydb.) Hitchc.
  - Potentilla concinna var. macounii; [FPN, 219]
- var. rubripes (Rydb.) Hitchc.
  - Potentilla concinna var. rubripes; [FPN, 219]
Potentilla ovina Macoun Sheep Cinquefoil
- Potentilla ovina; [FPN, 220]
Potentilla flabellifolia Hook. Fan-leaf Cinquefoil Fringe-leaf Cinquefoil
- Potentilla flabellifolia; [FPN, 220]
Potentilla villosa Pall. Villous Cinquefoil Northern Cinquefoil
- Potentilla villosa; [FPN, 220]
Potentilla hookeriana Lehm. Hooker's Cinquefoil
- Potentilla hookeriana; [FPN, 220]
Potentilla uniflora Ledeb. One-flower Cinqueflower
- Potentilla uniflora; [FPN, 220]

Potentilla nicolletii (Wats.) Sheldon
- Potentilla supina var. nicolletii Wats.
- Potentilla Nicolletii; [GMBOT, 482]
Potentilla nuttallii Lehm.
- Potentilla Nuttallii; [GMBOT, 482]
Potentilla robbinsiana Oakes
- Potentilla Robbinsiana; [GMBOT, 483]
Potentilla effusa Dougl.
- Potentilla effusa; [GMBOT, 483]
Potentilla tridentata Ait. Three-toothed Cinquefoil
- Sibbaldiopsis tridentata Ait. Rydb.
- Potentilla tridentata; [GMBOT, 483]
Potentilla canadensis L.
- Potentilla canadensis; [GMBOT, 484]
- var. simplex (Michx.) T. & G.
  - Potentilla simplex Michx.
  - Potentilla canadensis var. simplex; [GMBOT, 484]
Potentilla procumbens Sibth.
- Potentilla nemoralis Nestler
- Potentilla procumbens; [GMBOT, 484]

21.5.2006 (50)

References:

[DVF] Den Virtuella floran
http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html; Ett projekt vid Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Stockholm, Sweden).; Even for non-Swedish speaker, the distribution maps on species are nice (map buttons "Norden" and "Norra halvklotet")
[FPN] Hitchcock & Cronquist, 1998
Flora of the Pacific Northwest (11th ed.); ISBN 0-295-95273-3
[GFP1] Hutchinson, 1964
The Genera of Flowering Plants; Dicotyledons; Volume 1
[GMBOT] Robinson, Benjamin, Fernald, Lyndon, 1908
Gray's New Manual of Botany (7th edition); A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada; American Book Company
[Harri Arkkio]
Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[RK] Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. (eds), 1998
Retkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finland); Ed. 4. 656 pp.; Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museum. Helsinki
[RKe] Hämet-Ahti, L., Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T., Uotila, P., Väre, H., 2005
Lisäyksiä ja korjauksia Retkeilykasvion neljänteen painokseen; Lutukka 21: 41-85
[RUNEBERG] Project Runeberg: Nordic literature online
Project Runeberg; Bilder ur Nordens Fauna (Carl Axel Magnus Lindman)
[SK] Mela & Cajander, 1906
Suomen Kasvio; Viides painos
[SPK] Mossberg & Stenberg, 2005
Finnish edition: Seppo Vuokko & Henry Väre; Suuri Pohjolan Kasvio; ISBN 951-31-2924-1

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.