Life Mammalia Carnivora Phocidae

• Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758 Iceland, Eurpean coasts (N.Portugal - Arctic Norway), N.Pacific coasts (Shantung, S.Japan - Bering Straits), Alaska coasts, Aleutian Islands - California, W.Atlantic (New York - Ellesmere Island, Hudson Bay). See [maps] Kirjohylje Common seal

  • Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (edn. 10) 1: 38; TL: Gulf of Bothnia
  • variegata
  • canina
  • linnaei
  • littorea
  • scopulicola
  • thienemanni ; (Iceland)
  • vitulina stejnegeri (Allen, 1902); (Pacific coast)
  • Phoca ochotensis kurilensis Inukai, 1942; ; TL: S. Kurile Islands
  • Phoca insularis Belkin, 1964; ; TL: Cape Dokuchaeva, Iturup Island, Kuriles
  • Phoca concolor De Kay, 1842; Zoology of New Your, ... 1: pt. 1 (Mammalia), 53; TL: Long Island Sound, near Sands Point, Nassau Co., N.Y.
  • Phoca vitulina mellonae Doutt, 1942; Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29: 111; TL: Lower Seal Lake, Quebec, c. 90 miles east of Richmond Gulf, Hudson Bay, 56°30'N, 74°30'W
  • Halicyon richardii Gray, 1864; Proc. Zool. Soc. Londong 1864: pt. 1, 28; TL: Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
  • Phoca richardii geronimensis J. A. Allan, 1902; Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 16: 495; TL: San Gerónimo Island, Baja California,México
  • ?richardsi

  800x545 (~116Kb) La Jolla Beach, San Diego, October 1998, Photo © Ralf Schmode

  800x539 (~125Kb) La Jolla Beach, San Diego, October 1998, Photo © Ralf Schmode

  800x520 (~185Kb) La Jolla Beach, San Diego, October 1998, Photo © Ralf Schmode

• Phoca largha Pallas, 1811 NW.Pacific coasts (N.China - Bering Straits). See [maps] Larga Seal

  • Phoca largha Pallas, 1811; Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., 1: 113; TL: E. Kamchatka
  • chorisii
  • macrodens
  • mummularis ; (part)
  • pallasi
  • petersi
  • Phoca tigrina Lesson, 1827; (Kamchatka)
• Phoca hispida Schreber, 1775 Arctic Ocean, Bering Sea, Okhotsk Seas, Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Gulf of Finland, Lake Saimaa, Lake Ladoga Norppa Ringed Seal

  • Phoca hispida Schreber, 1775; Die Säugthiere ..., Theil 3 (Heft 13): pl 86; TL: Coasts of Greenland and Labrador
  • anellata
  • birulai
  • Phoca foetida Fabricius
  • pomororum ; (Novaya Zemblya)
  • pygmaera
  • rochmistrovi
  • hispida botnica (Gmelin, 1788)
  • ladogensis ; (L. Ladoga)
  • octonata
  • hispida ochotensis (Pallas, 1811); ; TL: Sea of Okhotsk, E. Siberia
  • gichigensis
  • mummularis ; (Japan)
  • hispida krascheninikovi (Naumov & Smirnov, 1935); ; TL: Bering Sea
  • Phoca hispida beaufortiana Anderson, 1943; Ann. Rep. Provancher Soc. Nat. Hist., Quebec, 1942: 25; TL: Cockburn Point, Dolphin and Union Strait, Mackenzie District, Northwest Territories, Canada, (68°55'29''N, c. 115°10'W)
  • Phoca hispida soperi Anderson, 1942; Ann. Rep. Provancher Soc. Nat. Hist., Quebec, 1942: 27; TL: Near mouth of Takuirbing River, at eastern end of Nettilling Lake about 85 feet above sea level, Baffin Island, District of Franklin, Northwest Territories, Canada, (66°16'N, 74°33'36''W)
  • P. h. saimensis Nordq. Lake Saimaa Saimaannorppa Saimaa Ringed Seal

    Is included in Phoca hispida botnica, but listed separately here anyways. -- msa

• Phoca caspica Gmelin, 1788 Caspian Sea Caspian Seal

  • Phoca vitulina var. caspica Gmelin, 1788; in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (13th edn) 1: 64; TL: Caspian Sea
• Phoca sibirica Gmelin, 1788 Lake Baikal Baikal Seal

  • Phoca vitulina var. sibirica Gmelin, 1788; in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (13th edn) 1: 64; TL: Lake Baikal
  • baicalensis
  • oronensis

22.10.2001 (5)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.