Martes

Martes Pinel, 1792 Martens

Martes Pinel, 1792; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1: 55; TS: Martes domestica Pinel
Charronia
Lamprogale
Zibellina
Pekania Gray, 1865; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (1): 107; TS: Mustela pennanti Erxleben

Subgenus Martes

Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758) CEU, NEU, W.Siberia, Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, Caucasia, Asia Minor. See [maps] Näätä Pine Marten Sweet Mart
- Mustela martes Linnaeus, 1758; ; TL: Upsala, Sweden
784x544 (~118Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 17.7.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov 664x504 (~95Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 17.7.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
- M. m. martes
  - sylvestris
  - sylvatica
  - vulgaris
  - abietum
  - latinorum ; (Sardinia)
  - notialis ; (S. Italy)
  - ruthena
  - Martela martes uralensis Kuznetsov, 1941; 126; TL: Near Miassa, S. Urals, USSR
  - Martela martes sabaneevi Yurgenson, 1947; ; TL: Valley of R. Petchora, N. Urals, USSR
  - Martes martes martes; [MPR, 172]
- M. m. lorenzi Ognev, 1926 Caucasus
  - Martes martes lorenzi; [MPR, 172]
Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777) CEU, SEU, Caucasus, Asia Minor, Altai, Himalayas, Crete, Rhodes, Corfu. See [maps] Beech Marten
- Mustela foina Erxleben, 1777; (Germany)
- M. f. foina Europe, SW.Asia
  - alba
  - bosniaca
  - Martes domestica Pallas
  - mediterranea ; (Spain)
  - mehringi ; (Caucasus)
  - rosanowi ; (Crimea)
  - syriaca ; (Syria)
  - Martes foina foina; [MPR, 173]
- M. f. bunites Bate, 1906 Crete
  - Martes foina bunites; [MPR, 173]
- M. f. milleri Festa, 1914 Rhodes
  - Martes foina milleri; [MPR, 173]
- M. f. ognevi Laptev, 1946 Kopet Dag, Turkestan
  - Martes foina ognevi Laptev, 1946; ; TL: Central Kopet Dag, USSR
  - Martes foina ognevi; [MPR, 173]
- M. f. intermedia Severtzon, 1873 C.Asia (mountains)
  - Martes foina intermedia Severtzon, 1873; ; TL: Kirghizia
  - foina altaica (Satunin, 1914); (Altai)
  - leucolachnaea ; (Sinkiang)
  - Martes foina intermedia; [MPR, 173]
- M. f. kozlovi Ognev, 1931 E.Tibet
  - Martes foina kozlovi; [MPR, 173]
Martes melampus (Wagner, 1841) Japan, Korea. See [maps] Japanese Marten
- Mustela melampus Wagner, 1841; (Japan)
- M. m. melampus Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu
  - japonica
  - melanopus
  - bedfordi
  - Martes melampus melampus; [MPR, 173]
- M. m. tsuensis Thomas, 1897 Tsushima Islands
  - Martes melampus tsuensis; [MPR, 173]
- M. m. coreensis Kuroda & Mort, 1923 S.Korea (mainland)
  - Martes melampus coreensis; [MPR, 173]
Martes zibellina (Linnaeus, 1758) Siberia. See [maps] Sable
- Mustela zibellina Linnaeus, 1758
- Martes zibellina tungussensis Kuznetsov, 1941; Trud. Moscow zootech. Inst. 1: 116; TL: Lower Tungusta, Siberia
- Martes zibellina averini Bazhanov, 1943; Izv. kazakh. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 2: ?53; TL: Katon-Karagai region, E. Kazakhstan oblast, S. Altai, USSR
- Martes zibellina altaica Yurgenson, 1947; Trud. Petchorsk-Vlilsk Gos. zapved 5: ?145 (preocc. by M. foina altaica Satunin, 1914); TL: Oyrotskaya region, Altai, USSR
- Martes zibellina tomensis Timofeev & Nadeev, 1955; : 37; TL: Kuznetsk Alatau, R. Tutuyas, tributary of Tom, W. Siberia
- Martes zibellina angarensis Timofeev & Nadeev, 1955; : 41; TL: Valley of Angara R. at Boguchaevskom, Krasnoyarsk Basin, Upper Yenesei, USSR
- Martes zibellina ilimpiensis Timofeev & Nadeev, 1955; : 44; TL: Source of Kochechumo, tributary of R. Kotui, Central Siberian Plateu
- Martes zibellina vitimensis Timofeev & Nadeev, 1955; : 47; TL: Valley of R. Mam, right tributary of R. Vitim, Yakutia, E. Siberia
- Martes zibellina obscura Timofeev & Nadeev, 1955; : 47; TL: Upper R. Chikoi, right tributary of R. Selengi, Zabaykal'e, central Siberia
- Martes zibellina; [MPR, 173]
- M. z. zibellina
  - alba
  - amurensis
  - asiatica ; (Kamchatka)
  - baicalensis
  - brachyura ; (Hokkaido, Japan)
  - coreensis ; (Korea)
  - ferruginea
  - fusco-flavescens
  - hamgyenensis
  - kamtschadalica
  - kamtchatica
  - maculata
  - ochracea
  - princeps (Birula, 1916)
  - rupestris
  - sajanensis
  - sahalinensis ; (Sakhalin Is.)
  - sylvestris
  - yeniseensis
  - Martes zibellina zibellina; [MPR, 173]
Martes americana (Turton, 1806) -. See [maps] American Marten
- M. a. americana E.Canada (wooded parts), N.Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota
  - Mustela americanus Turton, 1806; A general system of nature, ..., 1: 60; TL: Eeastern N.America
  - Martes americana americana; [LNAM, 725]
  - Mustela americana; True, 1884, Proc. U.S. Nat Mus., 7 (App. Circ. 29): 610
  - Mustela americana americana; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 92
- M. a. brumalis (Bangs, 1898) Labrador (wooded parts), E.New Quebec
  - Mustela brumalis Bangs, 1898; Amer. Nat., 32: 502; TL: Okkak, Labrador, Candada
  - Martes americana brumalis; [LNAM, 726]
  - Martes brumalis; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 93
  - Martes americana brumalis; Anderson, 1934, in Canada's Eastern Arctic, Mammals of the eastern Arctic and Hudson Bay: 95
- M. a. abieticola (Preble, 1902) N.Manitoba, Saskatchewan (wooded parts)
  - Mustela americana abieticola Preble, 1902; North Amer. Fauna 22: 68; TL: Cumberland House, Saskatchewan, Canada
  - Martes americana abieticola; [LNAM, 726]; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 92
- M. a. abietinoides Gray, 1865 S.British Columbia
  - Martes americana var. abietinoides Gray, 1865; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (1): 106; TL: "Edge of the humid western slope of the Rocky Mountains, somewhere between Kicking Horse Pass and the Columbia River"
  - Martes americana abietinoides; [LNAM, 726]
  - Mustela americana abietinoides; Rhoads, 1902, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 54: 451
  - Martes americana abietinoides; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 93
- M. a. actuosa (Osgood, 1900) Alaska (timbered districts), Yukon, Mackenzie District, SE.British Columbia, SW.Alberta
  - Mustela americana actuosa Osgood, 1900; North Amer. Fauna No. 19: 43; TL: Fort Yukon, Alaska
  - Mustela boria Elliot, 1905; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 18: 139; TL: Lower Mackenzie River District
  - Martes americana actuosa; [LNAM, 726]; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 93
- M. a. kenaiensis (Elliot, 1903) ?Kenai Peninsula
  - Mustela americana kenaiensis Elliot, 1903; Field Columb. Mus. Publ. 72, Zool. Ser., 3 (9): 151; TL: Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
  - Martes americana kenaiensis; [LNAM, 727]; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 93
?Martes atrata (Bangs, 1897) Newfoundland. See [maps]
- Mustela atrata Bangs, 1897; Amer. Nat., 31: 162; TL: Bay St. George, Newfoundland
- Martes atrata; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 93; [LNAM, 727]
?Martes caurina (Merriam, 1890) -. See [maps]
- M. c. caurina W.Oregon - W.Washington - British Columbia (coast) - Alaska
  - Mustela caurina Merriam, 1890; North Amer. Fauna 4: 27; TL: Near Gray's Harbor, Grays Harbor Co., Washington
  - Martes caurina caurina; [LNAM, 727]; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 93
- M. c. nesophila (Osgood, 1901)
  - Mustela nesophila Osgood, 1901; North AMer. Fauna No. 21: 33; TL: Massett, Graham Island
  - Martes caurina nesophila; [LNAM, 727]
  - Martes nesophila; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 94
  - Mustela caurina nesophila; Grinnell & Dixon, 1926, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., 21 (16): 417
- M. c. vancouverensis Grinnell & Dixon, 1926 Vancouver Island
  - Martes caurina vancouverensis Grinnell & Dixon, 1926; Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., 21 (16): 414; TL: Golden Eagle Mine, 20 miles S. of Alberni, Vancouver Island
  - Martes caurina vancouverensis; [LNAM, 727]
- M. c. origenes (Rhoads, 1902) N.New Mexico - Colorado - Utah - Wyoming, Idaho, NE.Oregon
  - Mustela caurina origenes Rhoads, 1902; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 54: 458; TL: Marvine Mountains, Garfield Co., Colorado
  - Martes caurina origenes; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 93; [LNAM, 728]
- M. c. humboldtensis Grinnell & Dixon, 1926 Oregon, California (redwoods)
  - Martes caurina humboldtensis Grinnell & Dixon, 1926; Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., 21 (16): 411; TL: Ridge about 5 miles NE of Cuddeback, Humboldt Co., California
  - Martes caurina humboldtensis; [LNAM, 728]
- M. c. sierrae Grinnell & Storer, 1916 Sierra Nevada, California
  - Martes caurina sierrae Grinnell & Storer, 1916; Univ. California Publ. Zool., 17 (1): 2; TL: Head of Lyell canyon, Yosemite National Park, Tuolumme Co., Califormia
  - Martes caurina sierrae; [LNAM, 728]

Subgenus Pekania Gray, 1865

Martes pennanti (Erxleben, 1777) -. See [maps] Fisher Pekan
- M. p. pennanti Canada (wooded disticts West to Rocky mountains)
  - Mustela pennanti Erxleben, 1777; Syst. Regn. Anim.: 470; TL: Eastern Canada (Prov. Quebec)
  - Martes pennanti pennanti; [LNAM, 728]
  - Mustela pennanti; True, 1884, Proc. U.S. Nat Mus., 7 (App. Circ. 29): 610
  - Martes pennanti pennanti; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 94
- M. p. columbiana Goldman, 1935 ?Idaho - British Columbia (Rocky Mountains region) - S.Yukon
  - Martes pennanti columbiana Goldman, 1935; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 176; TL: Stuart Lake, near headewaters of Fraser River, British Columbia
  - Martes pennanti columbiana; [LNAM, 729]
- M. p. pacifica (Rhoads, 1898) California (Kern Co.) - Sierra Nevada - NE.Oregon - Washington - W.British Columbia - S.Alaska
  - Mustela canadensis pacifica Rhoads, 1898; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., new ser., 19: 435; TL: Lake Keechelus, Kittitas Co., Washington
  - Martes pennanti pacifica; [LNAM, 729]; Miller, 1912, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 79: 94

Subgenus Charronia

Martes flavigula (Boddaert, 1785) Amur, China, SE.Asia, Himalayas - Kashmir, NW.Pakistan, S.India, Taiwan, Sumatra, Java, Borneo. See [maps] Yellow-throated Marten Himalayan Marten
- Mustela flavigula Boddaert, 1785; ; TL: Nepal
- M. f. flavigula Himalayas, E.Asia (mainland)
  - typica
  - aterrima ; (E.Siberia)
  - borealis
  - koreana ; (Korea)
  - leucotis
  - melina
  - quadricolor
  - Martes flavigula flavigula; [MPR, 174]
- M. f. chrysospila Taiwan
  - Martes flavigula chrysospila; [MPR, 174 (note)]
- M. f. henrici Sumatra
  - Martes flavigula henrici; [MPR, 174 (note)]
- M. f. saba Borneo
  - Martes flavigula saba; [MPR, 174 (note)]
- M. f. robinsoni Java
  - Martes flavigula robinsoni; [MPR, 174 (note)]
Martes gwatkinsi S.India. See [maps]
- Martes flavigula gwatkinsi; [MPR, 174 (note)]

22.4.2000 (10)

References:

[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[LNAM] Gerrit S. Miller Jr., Remington Kellog, 1955
List of North American Recent Mammals; United States National Museum, Bulletin 205
[MPR] Corbet, 1978
The Mammals of the Palearctic Region: a taxonomic review
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Kuznetsov, 1941
The geographical variation of sable and martens in the fauna of the USSR Trud. Moscow zootech. Inst. 1: 113-126
Yurgenson, 1947
Hybridization between sable and marten - a historical enquiry Trud. Petchorsk-Vlilsk Gos. zapved 5: 145

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.

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