Cyrestis

Cyrestis Boisduval, 1832 Map Butterflies

Cyrestis Boisduval, 1832; in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1: 117; TS: Papilio thyonneus Cramer
Apsithra Moore, [1899]; Lepidoptera Indica 4: 58; TS: Papilio cocles Fabricius
Sykophages Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 81; TS: Papilio thyonneus Cramer
Azania Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 160; TS: Papilio camillus Fabricius

Cyrestes; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 206 (missp.)
Azania (Cyrestini); [Wahlberg]
Cyrestis (Cyrestini); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

Cyrestis achates Butler, 1865

New Guinea. See [maps]

Cyrestis achates Butler, 1865; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2): 481; TL: Mysol
Cyrestis nedymnus C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 413; TL: New Guinea

?Cyrestis nedymond[sic]; [NHM card]
Cyrestis (Sykophages) achates; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 95
Cyrestis achates; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 10

C. a. achates Aru - West Irian - Papua, Goodenough I.

Cyrestis achates achates; [BAUR], 230

C. a. bougainvilei Ribbe, 1898 Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Santa Isabel

Cyrestis bougainvillei Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 124, pl. 4, f. 4; TL: Bougainville

Cyrestis (Sykophages) bougainvillei; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 98
Cyrestis achates bougainvillei; [BAUR], 230 (text)

C. a. whitmei Butler, 1877 Loyalty Is., New Caledonia?

Cyrestis whitmei Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (118): 352; TL: Lifu, Loyalty Is.

Cyrestis (Sykophages) whitmei; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 97
Cyrestis telamon whitmei; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 306
Cyrestis achates whitmei; [BAUR], 230 (text)

Cyrestis acilia (Godart, [1824])

Celebes. See [maps]

acilia (Godart, [1824]); Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 378; TL: Waigiou
Cyrestis (Sykophages) acilia maforensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 131; TL: Mafor I.
Cyrestis (Sykophages) acilia aruana Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 131; TL: Aru I.

Cyrestis (Sykophages) acilia; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 129
Cyrestis acilia; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 11; [BOR], 297

C. a. solomonis Mathew, 1887 Solomons (Ugi)

Cyrestis solomonis Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 42; TL: Ugi, Solomon Is.

Cyrestis (Sykophages) salomonis[sic]; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 135 (missp.)
Cyrestis acilia solomonis; [BAUR], 232 (text)

C. a. nitida Mathew, 1887 Solomons

Cyrestis nitida Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 43, pl. 4, f. 5; TL: Treasury I., Solomon Is.

Cyrestis (Sykophages) nitida; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 134
Cyrestis acilia nitida; [BAUR], 232 (text)

C. a. fratercula Salvin & Godman, 1877 New Britain, Duke of York, New Ireland, New Hanover

Cyrestis fratercula Salvin & Godman, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877: 145; TL: Duke of York
Cyrestis (Sykophages) fratercula ribbei Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 167

Cyrestis (Sykophages) fratercula; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 133
Cyrestis acilia fratercula; [BAUR], 231(text), 232 f. (pupa)

C. a. tervisia Fruhstorfer, 1913 Papua - West Irian

acilia tervisia Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 591

Cyrestis acilia tervisia; [BAUR], 231 (text)

C. a. gades Fruhstorfer, 1915 Papua (Aroa River) - Yule I.

acilia gades Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 747

Cyrestis acilia gades; [BAUR], 231

C. a. harterti Martin, 1903 Halmahera

Cyrestis (Sykophages) laelia harterti Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 127; TL: Halmaheira

Cyrestis acilia harterti; [BAUR], 231 (text)

C. a. jordani Martin, 1903 Morotai

Cyrestis (Sykophages) laelia jordani Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 128; TL: Morotai

Cyrestis acilia jordani; [BAUR], 231 (text)

C. a. latifascia Martin, 1903 Ternate

Cyrestis (Sykophages) laelia latifascia Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 127; TL: Ternate, Obi

Cyrestis acilia latifascia; [BAUR], 231 (text)

C. a. abisa Fruhstorfer, 1904 Obi

Cyrestis acilia abisa Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 323; TL: Obi

Cyrestis acilia abisa; [BAUR], 231 (text)

C. a. sicca Fruhstorfer, 1904 Buru

Cyrestis acilia sicca Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 325; TL: Buru

Cyrestis acilia sicca; [BAUR], 231 (text)

C. a. ceramensis Martin, 1903 Ambon?, Serang

Cyrestis (Sykophages) ceramensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 128; TL: Ceram

Cyrestis acilia ceramensis; [BAUR], 231 (text)

C. a. dola Fruhstorfer, 1904 Fergusson I., Kiriwina

Cyrestis acilia dola Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 327; TL: Fergusson I.

Cyrestis acilia dola; [BAUR], 232 (text)

C. a. ulawana Martin, 1903 Ulawa I.

Cyrestis (Sykophages) ulawana Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 136; TL: Ulawa I., Solomons

Cyrestis acilia ulawana; [BAUR], 232 (text)

C. a. misolensis Martin, 1903 Misol

Cyrestis (Sykophages) acilia misolensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 131; TL: Misol I.

Cyrestis andamanensis Staudinger, 1886

andamanensis Staudinger, 1886; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (12): 132

Cyrestis andamanensis; [BOW]: pl. 194, f. 17 (text only)

Cyrestis adaemon Godman & Salvin, 1879

New Britain, Duke of York, New Ireland?. See [maps]

Cyrestis adaemon Godman & Salvin, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879: 158, pl. 15, f. 2; TL: New Ireland

Cyrestis (Sykophages) adaemon; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 113
Cyrestis adaemon; [BAUR], 231

Cyrestis camillus (Fabricius, 1781)

Sierra Leone - Ethiopia, Tanzania, Kenya - Natal. See [maps] African Map Butterfly

Papilio camillus Fabricius, 1781; Spec. Ins. 2: 11
?Cyrestis (Azania) camillus nigrescens Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 162; TL: "Africa centralis"

Cyrestis (Azania) camillus; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 161
Cyrestis camillus; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 100, f. 4; [BK]: 332, pl. 46, f. 572
Cyrestis (Azania) camillus; [AfrL]

C. c. camillus Sierra Leone - Cameroun, Zaire, Angola, W.Kenya, Ethiopia

Cyrestis camillus camillus; [BAFR], 248
Cyrestis (Azania) camillus camillus; [AfrL]

C. c. sublineata Lathy, 1901 Rhodesia, Moçambique - Malawi, Zambia, Tanzania, E.Kenya, Transvaal

Cyrestis sublineata Lathy, 1901; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1901 (1): 25; TL: Nyassaland

Cyrestis (Azania) elegans sublineata; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 162
Cyrestis camillus sublineata; [BAFR], 248 (text)
Cyrestis (Azania) camillus sublineata; [AfrL]

C. c. elegans Boisduval, 1833 Madagascar

Cyrestis elegans Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.: 42, pl. 7, f. 4; TL: Madagascar

Cyrestis (Azania) elegans; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 162
Cyrestis elegans; [EBW]
Cyrestis camillus elegans; [BAFR], 248
Cyrestis (Azania) camillus elegans; [AfrL]

Cyrestis cocles (Fabricius, 1787)

Sikkim - Assam, Burma, Malaya. See [maps] Marbled Map

Papilio cocles Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 7, no. 53
Cyrestis horatius Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881; Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 1881: 142; TL: Andaman
- = Cyrestis cocles formosa ; [NHM card]
Cyrestis cocles cocleoides Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2): 274; TL: Than-Moi, N.Tonkin

Cyrestis cocles cocles, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Cyrestis cocles cocleoides; [NHM card]
Cyrestis (Apsithra) cocles; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 138
Cyrestis cocles; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 829; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 228; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 12; [BOR], 298; [MRS], 559

C. c. cocles Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Indo-China

Cyrestis cocles cocles; [BOR], 298
cocles f. cocles; [BOR], 298, fig.
cocles f. formosa; [BOR], 298, fig.

C. c. earli Distant, 1883

Cyrestis earli Distant, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (63): 174
Cyrestis formosa C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 412

Cyrestis cocles earli, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

?cocles f. earlei; [BIR]
Cyrestis cocles earli f. earli; [BMP]: 168, pl. 23, f. 6
Cyrestis cocles earli f. formosa; [BMP]: 168, pl. 23, f. 5

C. c. natta Swinhoe, 1899 Assam - Burma

Cyrestis natta Swinhoe, 1899; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13): 105; TL: Khasia Hills

Cyrestis cocles natta; [BOR], 298
cocles f. natta; [BIR]

C. c. sericeus Butler, 1865 Borneo

Cyrestis sericeus Butler, 1865; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2): 482; TL: Borneo, Kina Balu

Cyrestis (Apsithra) sericeus; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 141
Cyrestis cocles sericeus; [BOR], 298

Cyrestis eximia Oberthür, 1879 Sanghie Is.

Cyrestis eximia Oberthür, 1879; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1879 (3): 232, pl. 8, f. 4; TL: Sanghir
Cyrestis acilia bassara Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (5): 34; TL: Matty I.
- = ; [NHM card]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) eximia; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 136
Cyrestis eximia; [BOR], 297; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

Cyrestis heracles Staudinger, 1896

Sula Is.. See [maps]

Cyrestis heracles Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 222; TL: Sula Is.

Cyrestis (Sykophages) heracles; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 113
Cyrestis heracles; [BOR], 297; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. h. heracles Sulawesi, Sula

Cyrestis heracles heracles; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. h. selayarensis Hanafusa, 1993 Salayar

Cyrestis heracles selayarensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

Cyrestis irmae Forbes, 1885

W.Sumatra (Battak Mts.). See [maps]

Cyrestis irmae Forbes, 1885; Natur. Wand. E. Arch.: 274; TL: Sumatra

Cyrestis (Sykophages) irmae; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 108
Cyrestis irmae; [BOR], 296

Cyrestis kudrati Jumalon, 1975

Philippines (Mindanao). See [maps]

Cyrestis kudrati Jumalon, 1975; Tyô to Ga 26 (2): 58, f. 20-21; TL: Inabulan Plateau, Southern Davao, Mindanao

Cyrestis kudrati; [BOR], 297

Cyrestis lutea (Zinken, 1831)

Java, Bali. See [maps]

Amathusia lutea Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1): 140, pl. 14, f. 2; TL: Java
degraafi Roepke, 1938; Rhopalocera Javanica 3: 292; TL: Java
- = ; [NHM card]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) lutea; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 116
Cyrestis lutea; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 4

C. l. lutea Java

Cyrestis lutea lutea; [BOR], 296

C. l. doliones Fruhstorfer, 1912 Bali

Cyrestis lutea doliones Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 585; TL: Bali

Cyrestis lutea doliones; [BOR], 296

Cyrestis maenalis Erichson, 1834

Philippines, Siam, Malaya. See [maps]

Cyrestis maenalis Erichson, 1834; Nova Acta Leop. Carol. 16 (Suppl. 1): 278, pl. 40, f. 3
eumelus Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 746
- = ; [NHM card]
sumatrensis Staudinger, 1886; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (12): 133

Cyrestis (Sykophages) maenalis; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 103
Cyrestis maenalis; van Eecke, 1913, Notes Leyden Mus. 35: 245; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 8

C. m. maenalis N.Philippines

Cyrestis maenalis maenalis; [BOR], 296

C. m. rothschildi Martin, 1903 Philippines (Mindoro)

Cyrestis (Sykophages) rothschildi Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 112; TL: Mindoro

Cyrestis maenalis rothschildi; [BOR], 296

C. m. zamboangensis Jumalon, 1975 Philippines (W.Mindanao)

Cyrestis maenalis zamboangensis Jumalon, 1975; Tyô to Ga 26 (2): 59, f. 22; TL: Zamboanga City, Mindanao

Cyrestis maenalis zamboangensis; [BOR], 296

C. m. negros Martin, 1903 Philippines (Negros)

Cyrestis (Sykophages) maenalis negros Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 104; TL: Negros I., Philippines

Cyrestis maenalis negros; [BOR], 296

C. m. oebasius Fruhstorfer, 1913 Philippines (Mindanao)

maenalis oebasius Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 578

Cyrestis maenalis oebasius; [BOR], 296

C. m. obscurior Staudinger, 1889 Philippines (Palawan, Balabac)

Cyrestis maenalis var. obscurior Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 53; TL: Palawan
?aiedius Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 578

Cyrestis (Sykophages) obscurior; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 111
Cyrestis maenalis obscurior; [BOR], 296

C. m. seminigra Grose-Smith, 1889 N.Borneo

Cyrestis seminigra Grose-Smith, 1889; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3 (16): 313; TL: Kina Balu

Cyrestis (Sykophages) seminigra; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 110
Cyrestis maenalis seminigra; [BOR], 296

C. m. nigrolineata van Eecke, 1914 Simalue

Cyrestis maenalis nigrolineata van Eecke, 1914; Notes Leyden Mus. 36: 239; TL: Kuala-sorit
Cyrestis maenalis nigrolineata ; [BOR], 296

C. m. martini Hartert, 1902 Peninsular Malaya

Cyrestis irmae martini Hartert, 1902; Novit. zool. 9 (2): 233; TL: Gunong Ijau, Perak

Cyrestis maenalis martini, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) irmae martini; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 110
Cyrestis maenalis martini; [BOR], 297; [BMP]: 168, pl. 23, f. 21

C. m. subobscurus Swinhoe, 1908 Nias

Cyrestis subobscurus Swinhoe, 1908; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 1 (1): 61; TL: Nias

Cyrestis maenalis subobscurus; [BOR], 297

Cyrestis nais Wallace, 1869

-. See [maps]

Cyrestis nais Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 347; TL: Timor

Cyrestis (Sykophages) nais; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 89
Cyrestis nais; [BOR], 295

C. n. nais Timor

Cyrestis nais nais; [BAUR], 230

C. n. naisina Fruhstorfer, 1898 Lombok - Adonara, ?Lomblen

Cyrestis nais naisina Fruhstorfer, 1898; Soc. Ent. 13 (10): 74; TL: Sumbawa; Lombok

Cyrestis (Sykophages) nais naisina; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 90
Cyrestis nais naisina; [BOR], 295

C. n. pallida Martin, 1903 Sumba

Cyrestis (Sykophages) nais pallida Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 91; TL: Sumba

Cyrestis nais pallida; [BOR], 295

Cyrestis nivea (Zinken, 1831)

Malaya, Java, Burma, Assma. See [maps]

Amathusia nivea Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1): 138, pl. 14, f. 1
Cyrestis recaranus Westwood, [1850]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 261
- = ; [NHM card]
Cyrestis rudis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 413; TL: Ceram, Wahai
- = ; [NHM card]

Cyrestis nivea, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivea; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 105
Cyrestis nivea; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 13; [BOR], 295; [MRS], 560

C. n. nivea Java

Cyrestis nivea nivea; [BOR], 295

C. n. nivalis C. & R. Felder, [1867] S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Pulau Tioma, Sumatra, Borneo Straight Line Map-wing

Cyrestis nivalis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 414; TL: Malacca
Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivalis borneensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 101; TL: Borneo (Kina Balu, Mt Mulu, Sarawak)

Cyrestis nivea nivalis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivalis; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 100
Cyrestis nivalis; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 13 (text only)
Cyrestis nivea nivalis; [BOR], 295; [BMP]: 168, pl. 23, f. 20

C. n. pigmentosa Okubo, 1983 Tioman

Cyrestis nivea pigmentosa Okubo, 1983; Tyô to Ga 33 (3,4): 173, f. 19-20; TL: Lalang-Tekek, Tioman

C. n. superbus Staudinger, 1889 Palawan

Cyrestis fadorensis var. superbus Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 53; TL: Palawan

Cyrestis (Sykophages) superbus; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 103
Cyrestis nivea superbus; [BOR], 295

C. n. fadorensis Kheil, 1884 Nias

nivea fadorensis Kheil, 1884; Rhopalocera Ins. Nias: 22, pl. 3, f. 11; TL: Nias

Cyrestis (Sykophages) fadorensis; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 102
Cyrestis nivea fadorensis; [BOR], 295

C. n. tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1901 N.Indo-China

Cyrestis nivea tonkiniana Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (13): 98; TL: Tonkin

Cyrestis nivea tonkiniana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivalis tonkiniana; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 102
Cyrestis nivea tonkiniana; [BOR], 296; [MRS], 560

C. n. baliensis Martin, 1903 Bali

Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivea baliensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 106; TL: Bali

Cyrestis nivea baliensis; [BOR], 296

C. n. fruhstorferi Röber, 1896 Kangean I.

Cyrestis fruhstorferi Röber, 1896; Ent. Nachr. 22 (20): 305

Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivea fruhstorferi; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 106
Cyrestis nivea fruhstorferi; [BOR], 296

C. n. sambawana Martin, 1903 Sumbawa

Cyrestis (Sykophages) nivea sambawana Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 107; TL: Sambawa

Cyrestis nivea sumbawana[sic?]; [BOR], 296

Cyrestis paulinus C. & R. Felder, 1860

-. See [maps] Paulinus Map

Cyrestis paulinus C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (8): 247; TL: Moluccas

Cyrestis paulinus; C. & R. Felder, [1867], Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 412, pl. 51, f. 7-8
Cyrestis (Apsithra) paulinus; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 144
Cyrestis paulinus; [BOR], 298; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. p. paulinus Moluccas

Cyrestis gilolensis Lathy, 1904; Entomologist 37: 71; TL: Gilolo

Cyrestis paulinus paulinus; [BAUR], 232

C. p. waigeuensis Fruhstorfer, 1900 Waigeu

Cyrestis paulinus waigeuensis Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 18; TL: Waigeu

Cyrestis paulinus waigeuensis; [BAUR], 232 (text)

C. p. seneca Wallace, 1869 Sula Is.

Cyrestis seneca Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 347; TL: Sula Is.
Cyrestis paulinus var. latimargo Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 223; TL: Sula Is.
- = Cyrestis paulinus seneca ; [NHM card]
latibimbata Staudinger²
- = Cyrestis paulinus seneca ; [NHM card]

Cyrestis (Apsithra) seneca; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 143
Cyrestis paulinus seneca; [BOR], 298; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. p. mantilis Staudinger, 1886² Sulawesi, Togian

paulinus mantilis Staudinger, 1886²; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (12): 133

Cyrestis paulinus mantilis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. p. kuehni Röber, 1886 Banggai

Cyrestis kühni [= kuehni] Röber, 1886; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (3): 48, pl. 2, f. 2; TL: E.Celebes

Cyrestis (Apsithra) cassander kühni; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 143
Cyrestis paulinus kuhni[sic, recte kuehni]; [BOR], 298
Cyrestis paulinus kuehni; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. p. kransi Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920 Butung, Wowoni

Cyrestis paulinus kransi Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920; Tijdschr. Ent. 62 (Suppl.): 23, pl. 4, f. 527-528; TL: Wowoni I.
?Cyrestis paulinus kransi Jurriaanse, 1920; Tijdschr. Ent. 62: xlviii; TL: Wowoni I.

Cyrestis paulinus kransi; [BOR], 298; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 189

C. p. cassander C. & R. Felder, 1863 Philippines (Luzon)

Cyrestis cassander C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4): 108; TL: Philippines, Luzon

Cyrestis (Apsithra) cassander; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 142
Cyrestis paulinus cassander; [BOR], 298

C. p. dacebalus Fruhstorfer, 1913 Philippines (Leyte)

paulinus dacebalus Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 757; TL: Leyte

Cyrestis paulinus dacebalus; [BOR], 298

C. p. orchomenus Fruhstorfer, 1913 Philippines (Basilan, Mindanao)

paulinus orchomenus Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 575

Cyrestis paulinus orchomenus; [BOR], 298

C. p. thessa Fruhstorfer, 1900 Palawan

Cyrestis paulinus thessa Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 18 (nom. nov.); TL: Palawan

Cyrestis (Apsithra) cassander thessa; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 142
Cyrestis paulinus thessa; [BOR], 298

Cyrestis strigata C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Celebes. See [maps] Celebes Map

Cyrestis strigata C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 411; TL: Celebes, Menado
Cyrestis biaka Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 355; TL: Biak; Korrido
- = Cyrestis acilia biaka ; [NHM card]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) biaka; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 129
Cyrestis (Sykophages) strigata; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 125
Cyrestis strigata; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 11 (text only)
Cyrestis acilia strigata; [BOR], 297

C. s. strigata Sulawesi, Togian, Kabaena, Wowoni, Butung

Cyrestis strigata strigata; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

?C. s. laelia (C. & R. Felder, 1860) Batchian

Cyrestis laelia C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (8): 246; TL: Batchian

Cyrestis (Sykophages) laelia; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 126

C. s. parthenia Röber, 1887 Banggai Is.

Cyrestis parthenia Röber, 1887; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (4): 191, pl. 7, f. 6; TL: Banggai

Cyrestis (Sykophages) strigata parthenia; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 126
Cyrestis acilia parthenia; [BOR], 297
Cyrestis strigata parthenia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

C. s. bettina Fruhstorfer, 1899 Sula Is.

Cyrestis acilia bettina Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 52; TL: Sula Is.

Cyrestis (Sykophages) strigata bettina; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 126
Cyrestis acilia bettina; [BOR], 297
Cyrestis strigata bettina; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

Cyrestis tabula de Nicéville, 1883 Nicobar Is.

Cyrestis tabula de Nicéville, 1883; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 52 Pt.II (1): 1, pl. 1, f. 1 ♂; TL: Nicobar I.

Cyrestis (Sykophages) tabula; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 115
Cyrestis tabula; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 15 (text only)

Cyrestis telamon (Linnaeus, 1758) Moluccas

Papilio telamon Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 486; TL: Amboina?
Papilio hylas Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 486

Cyrestis (Sykophages) hylas; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 91
Cyrestis telamon; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 14

C. t. telamon Ambon, Serang

Cyrestis telamon telamon; [BAUR], 230

C. t. buruensis Martin, 1903 Buru

Cyrestis (Sykophages) hylas buruensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 93; TL: Buru

Cyrestis telamon buruensis; [BAUR], 230

C. t. obianus Martin, 1903 Obi

Cyrestis (Sykophages) hylas obianus Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 94; TL: Obi

Cyrestis telamon obianus; [BAUR], 230 (text)

C. t. obscuratus Martin, 1903 Bachan, Halmahera

Cyrestis (Sykophages) hylas obscuratus Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 94; TL: Batjan, Halmaheira

Cyrestis telamon obscuratus; [BAUR], 230 (text)

C. t. obscurissimus Martin, 1903 Morotai

Cyrestis (Sykophages) hylas obscurissimus Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 95; TL: Morotai or Morty

Cyrestis telamon obscurissimus; [BAUR], 231 (text)

Cyrestis themire Honrath, 1884

Burma, Malaya, Sumatra, Tonkin. See [maps]

Cyrestis themire Honrath, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2): 398, pl. 10, f. 5; TL: Malacca
?Papilio periander Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 9, no. 74
?Cyrestis periander martinus Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 172; TL: Sumatra
- = Cyrestis periander martinus ; [NHM card]

Cyrestis themire themire, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander martinus; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 148
Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 146
Cyrestis themire; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 17; [BOR], 299; [MRS], 559

C. t. themire S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya

Cyrestis themire themire; [BOR], 299; [BMP]: 168, pl. 23, f. 22

C. t. pemanggilensis Eliot, 1978 Pulau Pemanggil

Cyrestis permanggilensis Eliot, 1978; Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 415; TL: Malaysia, P. Pemanggil

Cyrestis themire pemanggilensis; [BMP]: 168, pl. 23, f. 23; [BOR], 299

C. t. adrianus Kalis, 1933 Kangean I.

Cyrestis periander adrianus Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 59; TL: Airkokkab, Kangean

Cyrestis themire adrianus; [BOR], 299

C. t. binghami Martin, 1903 Burma

Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander binghami Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 147; TL: Tavoy, Tenasserim

Cyrestis themire binghami; [BOR], 299

C. t. deboeri Kalis, 1941 Bali

themire deboeri Kalis, 1941; Ent. Meded. Ned.Ind. 7: 64

Cyrestis themire deboeri; [BOR], 299

C. t. dohertyi (Moore, [1899]) Sumbawa

Apsithra dohertyi Moore, [1899]; Lepidoptera Indica 4: 62; TL: Sambawa

Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander dohertyi; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 150
Cyrestis themire dohertyi; [BOR], 299

C. t. enganica Fruhstorfer, 1902 Enggano

Cyrestis periander enganica Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 171; TL: Enggano I.

Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander enganica; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 149
Cyrestis themire enganica; [BOR], 299

C. t. horsfieldi (Moore, [1899]) W.Java

Apsithra horsfieldi Moore, [1899]; Lepidoptera Indica 4: 62

Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander horsfieldi; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 149
Cyrestis themire horsfieldi; [BOR], 299

Misidentified/misapplied:

Paphia periander (= Apsithra horsfieldi); Horsfield, [1829], Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): pl. 5, f. 3, 3a

C. t. siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1898 Thailand

Cyrestis periander siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1898; Soc. Ent. 13 (10): 74
Cyrestis klossi Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 394

Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander siamensis; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 150
Cyrestis themire siamensis; [BOR], 299

C. t. robinsoni Pendlebury, 1933 Pulau Tioman

Cyrestis robinsoni Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 393

Cyrestis themire robinsoni; [BOR], 299

C. t. vatinia Fruhstorfer, 1901 N.Indo-China

Cyrestis periander vatinia Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (13): 97:Than-Moi

Cyrestis themire vatinia, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Cyrestis periander vatinia; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 169
Cyrestis (Apsithra) periander vatinia; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 148
Cyrestis themire vatinia; [BOR], 299

Cyrestis theresae de Nicéville, 1894

Sumatra, ?Bangka Is.. See [maps]

Cyrestis theresae de Nicéville, 1894; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 63 Pt.II (1): 18; TL: Sumatra, Deli

Cyrestis (Sykophages) theresae; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 119
Cyrestis theresae; [BOR], 297

C. t. neella Swinhoe, 1894 Borneo

Cyrestis theresae neella Swinhoe, 1894; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (84): 430

Cyrestis thyodamas Boisduval, 1846

W.China, SW.China, Himalayas, Assam, Burma, W.Ghats (Konkan - Travancore), Coorg, Wynaad, Nilgiris, Palnis. See [maps] Common Map Indian Map Butterfly

Cyrestis thyodamas Boisduval, 1846; in Cuvier, Règne anim. Ins. 2: pl. 138; TL: N.India
Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas afghana Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 86; TL: Afghanistan
- = ; [NHM card]
indica Evans, 1924; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 82; TL: S.India
- = ; [NHM card]
Cyrestis thyodamas f. kumamotensis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 92; TL: Kiushu
Cyrestis thyodamas f. tappana Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 93; TL: Formosa
Cyrestis thyodamas f. ishigakina Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 93; TL: Okinawa

Cyrestis thyodamas, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 83
Cyrestis thyodamas; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 828; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 228; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 194, f. 17; [BOR], 295; [MRS], 560

C. t. thyodamas India - China

?Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas nobilior Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 87; TL: Rangoon, Burma

Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas; [BOR], 295

C. t. formosana Fruhstorfer, 1898 Taiwan

Cyrestis thyodamas formosana Fruhstorfer, 1898; Soc. Ent. 13 (10): 74; TL: Formosa
Cyrestis thyodamus[sic?] formosana ab. nigriradiata Sugitani, 1932; Zephyrus 4 (1): 6; TL: Formosa
- = Cyrestis thyodamas formosana ; [NHM card]
horishana Tanaka, 1939; Trans. Kansai ent. Soc. 8: 1; TL: Formosa
- = Cyrestis thyodamas formosana ; [NHM card]
Cyrestis thyodamas formosana ab. ambustus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963; Tyô to Ga 13 (3): 57, f. 2, 4; TL: Poli, Formosa

Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas formosana; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 85
Cyrestis thyodamas formosanus; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Ent. Zs. 24 (28): 155, f. 8
Cyrestis thyodamas formosana; [BOR], 295; [MRS], 560

C. t. mabella Fruhstorfer, 1898 Okinawa

Cyrestis thyodamas mabella Fruhstorfer, 1898; Soc. Ent. 13 (10): 74; TL: Okinawa, Liu-Kui

Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas mabella; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 85
Cyrestis thyodamas mabella; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 103

C. t. ganescha (Kollar, 1848) S.India

Amathusia ganescha Kollar, 1848; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4: 430, pl. 7, f. 3-4

Cyrestis thyodamas ganescha; [BOR], 295

C. t. chinensis Martin, 1903 W.China, SW.China

Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyodamas chinensis Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 87; TL: W.China; S.China

Cyrestis thyodamas chinensis; [BOR], 295; [MRS], 560

C. t. andamanica Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881 Andaman Is.

Cyrestis thyodamas var. andamanica Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881; Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 1881: 142; TL: Andamans
Cyrestis cocles var. andamanica Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 50 Pt.II (4): 246; TL: Andamans
- = Cyrestis cocles formosa ; [NHM card]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) andamanica; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 88
Cyrestis thyodamas andamanica; [BOR], 295

Cyrestis thyonneus (Cramer, [1779])

Celebes. See [maps]

Papilio thyonneus Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 46, pl. 220, f. E, F; TL: Amboina
thyone Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 361
- = Cyrestis thyone ; [NHM card]

Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyonneus; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 120
Cyrestis thyonneus; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 15; [BOR], 297; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

C. t. thyonneus Ambon, Serang, Saparua

Cyrestis thyonneus thyonneus; [BAUR], 231

C. t. buruanus Martin, 1903 Buru

Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyonneus buruanus Martin, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 121; TL: Buru

Cyrestis thyonneus buruanus; [BAUR], 231 (text)

C. t. sulaensis Staudinger, 1896 Sula Is.

Cyrestis thyonneus var. sulaensis Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 223; TL: Sula Is.

Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyonneus sulaensis; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 122
Cyrestis thyonneus sulaensis; [BOR], 297; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

C. t. celebensis Staudinger, 1896 Sulawesi, Kabaena

Cyrestis thyonneus var. celebensis Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 224; TL: Celebes

Cyrestis (Sykophages) thyonneus celebensis; Martin, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 122
Cyrestis thyonneus celebensis; [BOR], 297; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

C. t. pelensis Detani, 1983 Banggai

Cyrestis thyonneus pelensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 190

wernickei (Staudinger, 1886) (Cyrestis); in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (12): 133; TL: Perak

Cyrestis wernickei; [NHM card]

Cyrestis atosia Swinhoe, 1917; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 20 (120): 408; TL: Burma

Cyrestis atosia; [NHM card]

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[S. Shuichi Haupt]
e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1832
Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829, sous le commandément de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'Océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Lépidoptères in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1 : 1-267, pl. 1-5
Boisduval, 1833
Faune Entomologique de Madagascar, Bourbon et Maurice. Lépidoptéres Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 1-122, pl. 1-16
Butler, 1865
Description of characters of six new species of rhopalocerous Lepidoptera in the collection of the British Museum Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2) : 481-486
Butler, 1877
On a Collection of Lepidoptera obtained by the Rev. S. J. Whitmee from Lifu (Loyalty Group), with Descriptions of new Species Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (118) : 348-359
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2: 1-854
Eliot in Corbet & Pendlebury, 1978
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Third Edition revised by J. N. Eliot Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn) : 1-578, pl. 1-55
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
de Nicéville, 1883
Description of a new Species of Rhopalocerous Genus Cyrestis from the Great Nicobar J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 52 Pt.II (1) : 1-3, pl. 1
de Nicéville, 1894
On new and little-known butterflies from the Indo-Malayan region J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 63 Pt.II (1) : 1-59, pl. 1-5
Distant, 1883
Description of a new Species of Rhopalocera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (63) : 174
Westwood, [1850]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
van Eecke, 1913
Fauna Simalurensis. Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, fam. Satyridae, Morphidae and Nymphalidae Notes Leyden Mus. 35 : 243-247
van Eecke, 1914
Studien über Indo-Australische Lepidopteren, Fauna Simalurensis Notes Leyden Mus. 36 : 193-258, pl. 4
Evans, 1924
The identification of Indian Butterflies (5-8) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 72-96, pl. 21-24, (2): 322-351, pl. 26-27, (3): 610-639, pl. 28, (4): 726-776, pl. 29
Fabricius, 1781
Species Insectorum Exhibentes Eorum Differentia Specifica, Synonyma Auctorum, Loca Natalia, Metamorphosin Adiectis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tom II Spec. Ins. 2 : 1-494 (1781), : 495-514 (appendix), 515-517 (index) ([1782])
Fabricius, 1787
Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus Mantissa Insectorum 2 : 1-382
C. & R. Felder, 1860
Lepidopterologische Fragmente. V-VI Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 97-112, pl. 1-2, (8): 225-251, pl. 3-4
C. & R. Felder, 1863
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (3) Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 105-127
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Forbes, 1885
A Naturalist's Wanderings in the eastern Archipelago, a narrative Travel and Exploration from 1878 to 1883 Natur. Wand. E. Arch.: xix, 536pp, 14 pls
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue Lepidopteren aus Ostasien Soc. Ent. 13 (10) : 74 (15 August)
Fruhstorfer, 1899
Neue asiatische Lepidopteren Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2) : 49-64 (mid July)
Fruhstorfer, 1900
Rhopalocera Bazilana. Verzeichniss der von W. Doherty auf der Insel Bazilan gesammelten Tagfalter Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 1-38 (early August), 44 (3/4): [331], pl. 2, f. 1-6 (1899)
Fruhstorfer, 1901
Neue Schmetterlinge aus Tonkin Soc. Ent. 16 (13): 97-99 (1 October), (14): 105-107 (15 October), (15): 113-114 (1 November)
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Neue und seltene Lepidopteren aus Annam und Tonkin und dem malayischen Archipel Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2) : 265-276, pl. 5 (1 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Neue Lepidopteren aus dem Indo-Malayischen Gebiet Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1) : 169-178 (early September)
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Malayischen Archipel Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6) : 291-332, 5 figs. (June)
Fruhstorfer, 1910
Neues über die Genitalorgane der Rhopaloceren Ent. Zs. 24 (27): 150-151, f. 1-5 (8 October), (28): 154-155, f. 6-11 (15 October)
Fruhstorfer, 1912; Fruhstorfer, 1913; Fruhstorfer, 1915
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Fruhstorfer, 1912
Rhopaloceren der Insel Matty Ent. Rundschau 29 (5) : 33-35 (9 March)
Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Salvin & Godman, 1877
On a Collection of Lepidoptera made by he Rev. G. Brown of Duke-of-York Island and its Neighbourhood Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 : 139-151, pl. 22-23
Godman & Salvin, 1879
On a Collection of Diurnal Lepidoptera made by the Rev. G. Brown in New Ireland and New Britain Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 : 155-160, pl. 15
Grose-Smith, 1889
Descriptions of ten more new Species of Butterflies captured by Mr. John Whitehead at Kina Balu Mountain, North Borneo Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3 (16) : 312-319
Grose-Smith, 1894
An Account of a Collection of Diurnal Lepidoptera from New Guinea (Parts I-III) - made by Mr. W. Doherty at Humboldt Bay, Dutch New Guinea, and in neighbouring islands, in the Museum of the honourable Walter Rothschild at Tring, with descriptions of new species Novit. zool. 1 (2): 331-365, (2): 543-551, (3): 571-584
Hartert, 1902
Aus den Wanderjahren eines Naturforschers. (3) Novit. zool. 9 (2): 193-339, pl. 1-5
Holloway & Peters, 1976
The butterflies of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands J. Nat. Hist. 10 : 273-318
Honrath, 1884
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Rhopalocera (2) Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2) : 395-398, pl. 10
Horsfield, [1829]
Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-4] (1829)
Jumalon, 1975
New Philippine Butterflies Tyô to Ga 26 (2) : 45-66
Jurriaanse, 1920
[Verslag] Tijdschr. Ent. 62 : xlvii-li
Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920
Bijdrage tot de kennis der Lepidoptera van Z.O.-Celebes en omliggende eilanden Tijdschr. Ent. 62 (Suppl.) : 1-39
Kalis, 1933
Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2) : 47-86
Kheil, 1884
Zur Fauna des Indo-Malayischen Archipels. Die Rhoplalocera der Insel Nias Rhopalocera Ins. Nias : [1-5], 6-38, 5pls
Kollar, 1848
Aufzählung und Beschreibung der von Freiherr C. v. Hügel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleygebirge gesammelten Insekten in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4 : 393-564, pl. 1-28
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
[BK]; Larsen, 1996
The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history Butterflies of Kenya
Lathy, 1901
An Account of a Collection of Rhopalocera made at Zomba in British Central Africa Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1901 (1) : 19-36, pl. 3
Lathy, 1904
Description of a new species of Cyrestis Entomologist 37 : 71
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Martin, 1903
Das Genus Cyrestis Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 71-169
Mathew, 1887
Descriptions of some new species of Rhopalocera from the Solomon Islands Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1) : 37-49, pl. 4
Matsumura, 1929
New butterflies from Japan, Korea and Formosa Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 87-107, pl. 4
Moore, 1878
A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)
Moore, [1899]
Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-family Nymphalinae (continued), Groups Limenitina, Nymphalina, and Argynnina Lepidoptera Indica 4 : 1-176 [?1-112] (1899),, : 177-260 [?113-260] (1900)
Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963
On some interesting butterflies from Formosa, with descriptions of 2 new species, 2 new races, and 7 new aberrant forms [in Japanese] Tyô to Ga 13 (3): 51-59
Oberthür, 1879
Observations sur les Lépidoptères des îles Sangir, et descriptions de quelques espèces nouvelles Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1879 (3) : 229-233, pl. 8
Okubo, 1983
Butterflies of Tioman Island, West Malaysia, with the description of new species Tyô to Ga 33 (3,4): 168-184
Pendlebury, 1933
Notes and new Records of Butterflies from the Malay Peninsula J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2) : 377-401
Ribbe, 1898
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Bismarck- und Salomon-Archipels in der Süd-See Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 35-133, 12 (1): 219-260
Roepke, 1938
Nymphalidae Rhopalocera Javanica 3 : 235-362, pl. 26-36
Rothschild, 1915
On the Lepidoptera in the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier and Vulcan Islands Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 192-208, (3): 387-402
Röber, 1886
Neue Tagschmetterlinge der Indo-Australischen Fauna Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (3) : 45-72, pl. 2-5
Röber, 1887
Neue Schmetterlinge aus Indien Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (4) : 185-202, pl. 7-9
Röber, 1896
Eine neue Cyrestis-Art Ent. Nachr. 22 (20) : 305-306
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1886
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Staudinger, 1889
Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 3-180, pl. 1-2
Staudinger, 1896
Neue exotische Tagfalter Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 193-224, pl. 1-2 (July 1896), (2): 225-240, pl. 5 (Jan. 1897)
Sugitani, 1932
Some new aberrant forms of Japanese and Formosan butterflies [in Japanese] Zephyrus 4 (1): 5-9, pl. 2, (?): 88-91
Swinhoe, 1894
New species of Eastern Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (84) : 429-443, 1fig.
Swinhoe, 1899
New Species of Oriental Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13) : 102-116
Swinhoe, 1908
New Eastern Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 1 (1) : 60-68
Swinhoe, 1917
New Indo-Malayan Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 20 (120) : 407-412
Tanaka, 1939
New aberrant forms of Formosan butterflies [in Japanese] Trans. Kansai ent. Soc. 8 : 1-2
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wallace, 1869
Notes on eastern Butterflies (3 parts) Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1): 77-81, (4): 277-288, 321-349
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
Second List of Rhopalocerous Lepidoptera from the Andaman Islands, with Descriptions of new or little-known Species and Varieties. (Abstract) Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 1881 : 142-143
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
Second List of Rhopalocerous Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands, with Descriptions of and Notes on new and little-known Species and Varieties J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 50 Pt.II (4) : 243-262, pl. 4, 14
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)
Zinken, 1831
Beitrag zur Insecten-Fauna von Java Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1) : 129-194, pl. 14-16

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Goto:

1109x896 (~215Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a bank of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 5th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1045x761 (~163Kb) underside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a bank of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 5th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	600x400 (~119Kb) upperside India: Subansiri, 2.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
951x624 (~39Kb) larva Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyus, Japan, 4-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt	1024x768 (~113Kb) upperside male female Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyu, Japan, 5-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt