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FUNET - the computer network for Finland's universities and research institutes
The FUNET (Finnish University and Research Network) run by the CSC - Center For Scientific Computing is a computer network linking Finland's universities and research institutes. The FUNET uses superfast backbone-network lines to connect local area networks belonging to the organisations linked into it. The FUNET also offers member organisations advanced communications links to the international Internet network via the joint Nordic NORDUnet network. Development and maintenance of the backbone network are the responsibility of the FUNET network technology group.
Apart from communication links, the FUNET provides application-level services, for example e-mail, newsfeeds and file and IRC services. New Internet services are constantly being developed for the FUNET, such as Multicast videoconferencing and search and database functions. The network information services group is responsible for application-level services.
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In 1969, the year the ARPANET is set up, a
project is begun aimed at linking Finnish universities into a computer
network at the beginning of the 1970s.
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1982: CSC's predecessor takes on an expert to
promote data communications in Finnish universities
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1984: The FUNET project management group set up by
the Ministry of Education and the X.25 packet-switching network launch the
actual FUNET network
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1985: The EARN network connects the FUNET to other
countries with a fixed line
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1987: The FUNET introduces TCP/IP routers on fixed lines
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1988: The FUNET is linked to the Internet via the
joint Nordic NORDunet research network at 56 Kbit/s.
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1989: The first 2 Mbit/s connection is introduced
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1990: NIC.FUNET.FI FTP archive launched
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1992: Tim Berners-Lee visits Turku to encourage the
NORDUnet community to use the WWW
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1993: The ATM pilot project tries out
videoconferencing between Espoo and Tampere
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1995: The FUNET 34 Mbit/s ATM backbone network
introduced
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1997: FUNET-TV commences transmissions
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1998: 155 Mbit/s ATM backbone network installed for
Internet traffic.
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Internet use from the FUNET has grown 150% a year
for ten years