Digital Rights Management
In a digital world, you may not have the full ownership rights you expect, or are accustomed to receiving in the physical world, when you buy digital content, resources, and equipment. In this section we explore digital rights management, geoblocking, and other examples. We highlight the importance users have to study the terms of reference and licenses when using proprietary software and buying products that rely on digital technology.
Mini Challenge Summary
Summary: Explore and discuss the impact of digital rights management. Time: 30–45 minutes. Consult the suggested resources and participate in the digital rights management debate.
Digital Rights Management (DRM)
Digital rights management (DRM) describes the practice of imposing technical restrictions (hardware or software) to restrict what users can do with the digital content or operation of their equipment.
Examples include:
- Film studios that embed software on their DVDs that restricts the number of copies a legal user can make to two.
- Computer games that restrict the number of devices on which the game can be installed requiring server authentication to keep track of the number of installations.
- e-Book publishers who restrict the ability to copy or print the materials.
Reading
- Layton, J. (Jan. 3, 2006). How Digital Rights Management Works. Retrieved July 4, 2017. (Click on the next button to progress the sub-pages of the article.)
Geoblocking
Geoblocking is a form of DRM which restricts access to content based on geographical location; for example, restrictions associated with media rights for sport coverage or films in different parts of the world because copyright holders sell broadcast and distribution rights to different companies around the world. Frequently, prices for streamed services of the same content will differ from country to country.
In another example, an individual who buys DVD films in one country and then emigrates to another country, may find that the playback of the legally purchased content is restricted by technology means in the new country of residence.
Reading
- Geoblocking from Wikipedia;
- EU lawmakers Include Spotify and iTunes in Geoblocking Ban from Reuters.
Case study - The Right to Repair
Do farmers have the right to repair their own tractors? Not necessarily, for example, John Deere’s proprietary software used to operate the vehicle does not allow “owners” to repair systems themselves and in effect they only have an implied license for life to operate the vehicle.
Readings
Choose one or two of the following readings (feel free to annotate using Hypothes.is and remember to tag your posts using the course code: lida102):
- We Can’t Let John Deere Destroy the Very Idea of Ownership from Wired.
- Why American Farmers are Hacking their own Tractors from the Guardian
- A Right to Repair: Why Nebraska Farmers are Taking on John Deere and Apple from the Guardian.
- The Fight for the “Right to Repair” from Smithsonian.com.
Outputs
Digital Rights Management Debate
Seeing both sides of a debate gives you the opportunity to better understand the issues. In this discussion, choose one of the questions listed below and post to the DRM debate. Your post should include:
- A sentence summarizing the issue.
- The most important reason, in your opinion, why DRM is appropriate in a digital world.
- The most important reason, in your opinion, why DRM is not appropriate in a digital world.
Optional Questions to Consider
- Do you have personal experience of a DRM issue? Summarize the example and present both sides of the issue.
- Do you have personal experience of a geoblocking issue? Summarize the example and present both sides of the issue.
- Should owners of equipment have the right to repair? Summarize the example and present both sides of the issue.
Feel free to “like” or reply to interesting contributions. Remember to tag your posts using the course code: lida102.