Life Plants Pteridophyta Pteropsida Dryopteridaceae

Foodplants for Blasticotoma filiceti filiceti, Pharmacis fusconebulosa

• Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Roth, 1799 Europe, N.Asia, Canada, USA, Greenland, Iceland. See [maps] Suippohärkylä Taggbräken Scharfer Schildfarn Polystic en lance Narrow Holly Fern Northern Holly Fern Mountain Holly-fern

  • Polypodium lonchitis L., 1753
  • Aspidium lonchitis (L.) Sw.

  • Polystichum lonchitis; [GMBOT, 40]; [TSF, #15]; [TFG, 102]; [FPN, 53]; [RK, 51]
• Polystichum setiferum (Forskål) Th. Moore Borstiger Schildfarn Polystic à dents sétacées Soft Shield Fern

  • Polystichum aculeatum Schott.
  • Dryopteris setifera Woynar
  • Aspidium angulare Kit.

  • Polystichum setiferum; [TSF, #16]
• Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth Europe, N.India. See [maps] Piikkihärkylä Uddbräken Gelappter Schildfarn Polystic lobé Hard Shield Fern

  • Polystichum lobatum Hudson Bastard

  • Polystichum lobatum; [TSF, #17]
  • Polystichum aculeatum; [RK, 51]

  Finnish presence based on old (1920) single specimen. [RK]

• Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott USA, Canada. See [maps] Christmas Fern

  • Nephrodium acrostichoides Michaux, 1803
  • Aspidium acrostichoides (Michx.) Sw.

  • Polystichum acrostichoides; [GMBOT, 40]; [TFG, 100]
  • var. schweinitzii (Beck) Small

    • Aspidium acrostichoides var. incisum Gray
    • Polystichum acrostichoides v. incisum (Gray) Gilber, 1901

    • Polystichum acrostichoides var. schweinitzii; [GMBOT, 40]
    • Polystichum acrostichoides v. incisum; Gilber, 1901, [TFG, 100 (note)]
  • f. crispum (Clute) Broun, 1938

    • Polystichum acrostichoides v. crispum Clute, 1901

    • Polystichum acrostichoides f. crispum; [TFG, 100 (note)]
  • f. gravesi Clute, 1901

    • Polystichum acrostichoides f. gravesi; [TFG, 100 (note)]
  • f. multifidum Clute, 1907

    • Polystichum acrostichoides f. multifidum; [TFG, 100 (note)]
• Polystichum braunii (Spenner) Fée, 1852 Alaska - British Columbia - Newfoundland - NE.Wisconsin, W.Massaschusetts, NE.Pennsylvania, Europe - Siberia - Japan, China. See [maps] Brauns Schildfarn Polystic de Braun Eastern Holly Fern Braun's Holly Fern

  • Aspidium braunii Spenner, 1825
  • Aspidium aculeatum var. braunii (Spenn.) Döll
  • Polystichum braunii var. purshii Fernald, 1928
  • Polystychum alaskense Maxon

  • Polystichum braunii; [GMBOT, 41]; [TSF, #18]; [TFG, 98]; [Oleg Kosterin]

  306x200 (~20Kb) A fir/lime forest on a ridge 10 km E of village Kuzedeevo. the famous "lime-tree island" of the forest of a relic species Tilia sibirica Fisch., the elevation of Gornaya Shoria, Kemerovo Region, West Siberia, Russia. 28th July 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• Polystichum scopulinum (Eaton) Maxon, 1900 Canada (S.British Columbia - Quebec) - Washington - California, Idaho, Utah, Arizona. See [maps] Mountain Holly Fern Western Holly Fern Rock Sword-fern

  • Aspidium aculeatum var. scopulinum Eaton, 1880
  • Polystichum mohrioides var. scopulinum Eaton Fernald, 1924

  • Polystichum scopulinum; [TFG, 102]; [FPN, 54]
• Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) Presl. Alaska - California, N.Idaho, Montana. See [maps] Sword Fern

  • Polystichum munitum; [FPN, 53]

  1000x671 (~156Kb) USA: Schmitz Park, Seattle, King Co., WA, 8.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela Polystichum munitum det. Doug Goldenberg

  1000x663 (~138Kb) USA: Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park (41°22'25N 124°00'53W ±1km), Humboldt Co. CA, 3.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

  900x612 (~78Kb) USA: Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park (41°22'25N 124°00'53W ±1km), Humboldt Co. CA, 3.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

  • var. munitum Common Christmas-fern Common Sword-fern

    • Polystichum munitum var. incisoserratum

    • Polystichum munitum var. munitum; [FPN, 53]
  • var. imbricans (D. C. Eat.) Maxon Imbricate Sword-fern Imbricate Christmas-fern

    • Polystichum munitum var. imbricans; [FPN, 53]
• Polystichum andersonii Hopkins Anderson's Sword-fern

  • Polystichum andersonii; [FPN, 53]
• Polystichum californicum (D. C. Eat.) Diels California Sword-fern

  • Polystichum aculeatum var. californicum

  • Polystichum californicum; [FPN, 54]
• Polystichum mohrioides (Bory) Presl Shasta Fern

  • Polystichum lemmoni
  • Polystichum munitum var. lemmoni

  • Polystichum mohrioides; [FPN, 54]
• Polystichum kruckebergii Wagner Kruckeberg's Sword-fern

  • Polystichum kruckebergii; [FPN, 54]

17.9.2005 (11)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.