Life Plants Magnoliophyta Magnoliophytina Magnoliopsida Lamiaceae

Foodplants for Aristotelia subdecurtella, Carcharodus lavatherae, Chamaesphecia anatolica, Coleophora ballotella, C. ochripennella, C. onopordiella, C. pennella, C. virgatella, Endothenia ericetana, E. nigricostana, E. quadrimaculana, Eurrhypara hortulata, Herminia grisealis, Hypena proboscidalis, Macrolophus nubilus, Phlyctaenia stachydalis, Pseudopanthera macularia, Udea ferrugalis, U. olivalis

• Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevisan Rohtopähkämö Betony Common hedge-nettle. Humlesyska Läkebetonica

  • Betonica officinalis L.

  • Stachys officinalis; [RK, 362]

  Foodplant for Carcharodus floccifera, Coleophora lineolea, C. wockeella, Eupithecia subfuscata, Stagmatophora heydeniella

  Foodplant as Betonica officinalis for Coleophora auricella, C. onopordiella

• Stachys byzantina K. Koch ex Scheele Nukkapähkämö Lamb's-ear Woolly hedge-nettle Lammöron

  • Stachys olympica Poir.

  600x925 (~148Kb) USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 20.6.2000 (cultivated), Photo © Markku Savela Stachys byzantina det. Henrietta Kress	600x797 (~50Kb) USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 20.6.2000 (cultivated), Photo © Markku Savela Stachys byzantina det. Henrietta Kress	786x1005 (~92Kb) Finland: Hämeenkyrö, Toukkola, 19.7.2008 (cultivated), Photo © Harri Arkkio
  710x772 (~87Kb) Finland: Hämeenkyrö, Toukkola, 19.7.2008 (cultivated), Photo © Harri Arkkio

• Stachys macrantha (C. Koch) Stearn Jalopähkämö Praktbetonika

  827x1216 (~152Kb) Finland, Helsinki, Suomenlinna, Iso Mustasaari, 6.7.2005 (cultivated), Photo © Harri Arkkio Stachys macrantha det. Vesa Järvinen

• Stachys sylvatica L. Lehtopähkämö Metsäpähkämö Hedge Woundwort Whitespot Stinksyska

  • Stachys sylvatica; [RK, 362]
  • Stachys silvaticus; [SK, 499]

  Foodplant for Amblyptilia acanthadactyla, A. punctidactyla, Arctia caja, Coleophora lineolea, Diaphora mendica, Perizoma alchemillata, Phlyctaenia stachydalis, Scopula nigropunctata, Stagmatophora heydeniella

• Stachys palustris L. Peltopähkämö Suopähkämö Marsh Woundwort Woundwort Swamp Hedge-nettle Marsh Betony Knölsyska

  • Stachys palustris var. elliptica Clos
  • Stachys palustris var. petiolata Clos
  • Stachys palustris var. segetum (Mutel) Grogn.

  • Stachys palustris, Bilder ur Nordens Flora (in Swedish) [RUNEBERG]

  • Stachys palustris; [RK, 362]; [GMBOT, 702]; [FPN, 408]
  • Stachys paluster; [SK, 498]

  600x879 (~53Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 1.8.1998, Photo © Markku Savela	identification uncertain 900x1350 (~126Kb) Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	652x1003 (~73Kb) Finland, Hamina, Kitula, 12.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio
  890x1154 (~102Kb) Finland, Hamina, Kitula, 12.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio	1008x1315 (~157Kb) Finland, Hamina, Kitula, 12.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio	798x1030 (~126Kb) Finland: Vesilahti, Tarimaa, 6.8.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio

  Foodplant for Phlyctaenia stachydalis, Xanthorhoe montanata

  • var. pilosa (Nutt.) Fern.

    • Stachys pilosa Nutt.
    • Stachys asperrima Rydb.
    • Stachys borealis Rydb.
    • Stachys homotricha (Fern.) Rydb.
    • Stachys palustris ssp. pilosa (Nutt.) Epling
    • palustris var. homotricha (Fern.)
    • Stachys palustris var. nipigonensis Jennings
    • Stachys palustris var. phaneropoda Weatherby
    • Stachys palustris var. puberula Jennings
    • Stachys scopulorum Greene
    • Stachys teucriifolia Rydb.
    • Stachys teucriiformis Rydb.

    • Stachys palustris var. pilosa; [FPN, 408]
    • Stachys pilosa var. pilosa; [BONAP]
  • ? var. arenicola (Britt.) ?

    • Stachys pilosa var. arenicola (Britt.) G. Mulligan & D. Munro
    • Stachys palustris ssp. arenicola (Britt.) Gill
    • Stachys arenicola Britt.
    • Stachys palustris ssp. arenicola (Britt.) Gill

    • Stachys arenicola; [GMBOT, 702]
    • Stachys pilosa var. arenicola; [BONAP]
• Stachys palustris × sylvatica

  • Stachys × ambigua Sm.

  • Stachys palustris × sylvatica; [RK, 362]
• Stachys annua (L.) L. Keltapähkämö Annual Yellow-woundwort Hedgenettle Betony Annual hedge-nettle Gulsyska

  • Stachys annua; [RK, 363]; [GMBOT, 701]
  • Stachys annuus; [SK, 499]
• Stachys arvensis (L.) L. Rikkapähkämö Peltöpähkämö Field Woundwort Fieldnettle Betony Staggerweed Åkersyska

  • Stachys arvensis; [RK, 363]; [SK, 499]; [GMBOT, 701]
• Stachys germanica L. German hedge-nettle

  Foodplant for Chamaesphecia dumonti, C. mysiniformis, C. thracica

• Stachys tymphaea Hausskn.

  identification uncertain 1305x979 (~131Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Trikorfo, Ali Pasha Castle, 8.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

  identification uncertain 1044x783 (~199Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Trikorfo, Ali Pasha Castle, 8.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

• Stachys spinulosa

  533x413 (~32Kb) Greece: Ipiros, path Parga - Anthousa, 7.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio	1044x783 (~188Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Parga, Venetian Castle, 6.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio	884x1041 (~109Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Parga, Venetian Castle, 6.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio
  1121x973 (~146Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Parga, Venetian Castle, 6.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

• Stachys lanatus Jacq.

  • Stachys lanatus; [SK, 499 (note)]

• Stachys affinis Bunge Artichoke-betony Chinese Artichoke

  • Stachys sieboldii Miq.
• Stachys ajugoides Benth. Bugle hedge-nettle

  Foodplant for Autographa pasiphaeia

• Stachys albens Gray White-stem hedge-nettle
• Stachys aspera Michx.

  • Stachys ambigua (Gray) Britt.
  • Stachys grayana House
  • Stachys hyssopifolia var. ambigua Gray
  • Stachys tenuifolia var. aspera Michx. Fernald

  • Stachys tenuifolia var. aspera; [GMBOT, 701]
  • Stachys ambigua; [GMBOT, 701]
• Stachys bergii G. Mulligan & D. Munro

  • Stachys rigida ssp. lanata Epling
• Stachys bigelovii Gray Rock hedge-nettle
• Stachys bullata Benth. California hedge-nettle
• Stachys chamissonis Benth. Coastal hedge-nettle

  • Stachys chamissonis var. chamissonis
• Stachys clingmanii Small Clingman's hedge-nettle
• Stachys coccinea Ortega Scarlet hedge-nettle
• Stachys cooleyae Heller S.British Columbia - Oregon. See [maps] Cooley's Hedge-nettle Great Betony

  • Stachys ciliata Epling
  • Stachys chamissonis var. cooleyae (Heller) Mulligan & Munro

  • Stachys cooleyae; [FPN, 408]
  • Stachys chamissonis var. cooleyae; Mulligan & Munro, [BONAP]

  600x900 (~76Kb) USA: Wallace Falls State Park (47°53'52N 121°40'26W), Snohomish Co., WA, 13.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela Stachys cooleyae det. John Nelson	600x755 (~52Kb) USA: Wallace Falls State Park (47°53'52N 121°40'26W), Snohomish Co., WA, 13.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela Stachys cooleyae det. John Nelson	600x896 (~153Kb) USA: on 410 near Enumclaw (47°09'54N 121°53'24W), King Co., WA, 18.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
  600x845 (~90Kb) USA: on 410 near Enumclaw (47°09'54N 121°53'24W), King Co., WA, 18.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	600x844 (~80Kb) USA: Teanaway, (47°20'53N 120°53'09W) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela Stachys cooleyae det. John Nelson	600x854 (~77Kb) USA: Teanaway, (47°20'53N 120°53'09W) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela Stachys cooleyae det. John Nelson

• Stachys crenata Raf. Mouse's-ear
• Stachys drummondii Benth. Drummond's hedge-nettle
• Stachys eplingii J. Nelson Epling's hedge-nettle
• Stachys floridana Shuttlw. ex Benth. Florida hedge-nettle

  1107x736 (~83Kb) USA, Georgetown Co., South Carolina, Photo © USC Herbarium

  1200x1600 (~198Kb) Clarendon Co., South Carolina, USA, ?May 2005, Photo © John Nelson

  1200x1600 (~262Kb) Clarendon Co., South Carolina, USA, ?May 2005, Photo © John Nelson

• Stachys grandiflora (Willd.) Benth. Big-sage

  • Betonica grandiflora Willd.
• Stachys hyssopifolia Michx. Hyssop-leaf hedge-nettle

  • Stachys atlantica Britt.
  • Stachys hyssopifolia var. lythroides (Small) J. Nelson
  • Stachys lythroides Small

  • Stachys hyssopifolia; [GMBOT, 701]
• Stachys latidens Small ex Britt.

  • Stachys tenuifolia var. latidens (Small ex Britt.) J. Nelson

  • Stachys latidens; [GMBOT, 702]
• Stachys longispicata Boiss.
• Stachys mexicana Benth. S.British Columbia - California. See [maps] Mexican Hedge-nettle Mexican Betony Great Betony

  • Stachys ciliata Dougl. ex Benth.
  • Stachys emersonii Piper

  • Stachys mexicana; [FPN, 408]

  identification uncertain 1000x670 (~83Kb) USA: Cape Blanco, (42°49'57N 124°32'50W ±1km), Curry Co. OR, 2.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

• Stachys nuttallii Shuttlw. ex Benth. Heart-leaf hedge-nettle

  • Stachys cordata Riddell
  • Stachys riddellii House
  • Stachys salvioides Small
  • Stachys subcordata Rydb.

  • Stachys cordata; [GMBOT, 702]
  • Stachys salvioides; [GMBOT, 702]
  • Stachys Nuttallii; [GMBOT, 702]
• Stachys ocymastrum (L.) Brig.

  • Stachys hirta L.

  Foodplant for Chamaesphecia mysiniformis

• Stachys pycnantha Benth. Short-spike hedge-nettle
• Stachys rigida Nutt. ex Benth. Vancouver, Washington - California. See [maps] Rigid Hedge-nettle

  • Stachys rigida; [FPN, 408]

  Foodplant for Autographa pasiphaeia

  • var. rigida

    • Stachys ajugoides var. rigida Jepson & Hoover
    • Stachys rigida ssp. rivularis (Heller) Epling
  • var. quercetorum (Heller) Mulligan & Munro

    • Stachys rigida ssp. quercetorum (Heller) Epling
• Stachys rothrockii Gray Rothrock's hedge-nettle
• Stachys stebbinsii G. Mulligan & D. Munro
• Stachys stricta Greene Sonoma hedge-nettle
• Stachys tenuifolia Willd. Smooth hedge-nettle

  • Stachys glabra Riddell
  • ?Stachys aspera var. glabra Gray
  • Stachys hispida Pursh
  • Stachys palustris var. hispida (Pursh) Boivin
  • Stachys palustris var. macrocalyx Jennings
  • Stachys tenuifolia var. hispida (Pursh) Fern.
  • Stachys tenuifolia var. perlonga Fern.
  • Stachys tenuifolia var. platyphylla Fern.

  • Stachys tenuifolia; [GMBOT, 701]

2.6.2007 (39)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.