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Plectranthias alleni Randall, 1980
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Plectranthias altipinnatus Katayama & Masuda, 1980
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Plectranthias anthioides Bleeker, 1873
- Plectropoma anthioides Gìnther, 1872; (valid as)
- Plectranthias kamii Randall, 1980; (synonym)
- Plectranthias anthioides Lee, 1990
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Plectranthias barroi Fourmanoir, 1982
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Plectranthias bauchotae Randall, 1980
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Plectranthias bilaticlavia Paulin & Roberts, 1987
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Plectranthias cirrhitoides Randall, 1980
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Plectranthias exsul Heemstra & Anderson, 1983
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Plectranthias fijiensis Raj & Seeto, 1983
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Plectranthias foresti Fourmanoir, 1977
-
Plectranthias fourmanoiri Randall, 1980
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Plectranthias gardineri Randall & Shimizu, 1994
- Xenanthias gardineri Regan, 1908; (valid as)
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Plectranthias garrupellus Robins & Starck, 1961
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Plectranthias helenae Randall, 1980
-
Plectranthias inermis Randall, 1980
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Plectranthias intermedius Randall, 1996
- Xenanthias intermedius Kotthaus, 1973; (valid as)
-
Plectranthias japonicus Katayama, 1984
- Anthias japonicus Dæderlein, 1883; (1 homonym)
- Anthias japonicus Dæderlein, 1883; (valid as)
- Paracirrhites japonicus Steindachner, 1883; (valid as)
- Sayonara mitsukurii Smith & Pope, 1906; (synonym)
- Sayonara satsumae Jordan & Seale, 1906; (synonym)
- Isobuna japonica Jordan, 1907; (valid as)
- Plectranthias japonicus Shen & Lin, 1984
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Plectranthias jothyi Randall, 1996
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Plectranthias kelloggi Shen & Lin, 1984
- Anthias kelloggi Jordan & Evermann, 1903; (valid as)
- Pseudanthias azumanus Jordan & Richardson, 1910; (replacement)
- Pseudanthias azumanus Jordan & Richardson, 1910; (synonym)
- Plectranthias kelloggi azumanus Katayama, 1984; (synonym)
-
Plectranthias knappi Randall, 1996
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Plectranthias lasti Randall & Hoese, 1995
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Plectranthias longimanus Katayama, 1984
- Pteranthias longimanus Weber, 1913; (valid as)
-
Plectranthias maculatus Fourmanoir, 1982
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Plectranthias maculicauda Paxton et al., 1989
- Serranops maculicauda Regan, 1914; (valid as)
- Serranops maculicaudus Regan, 1914; (valid as)
-
Plectranthias maugei Randall, 1980
-
Plectranthias megalepis Randall, 1996
- Anthias megalepis Gìnther, 1880; (valid as)
-
Plectranthias megalophthalmus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979
-
Plectranthias morgansi Heemstra & Randall, 1986
- Pelontrus morgansi Smith, 1961; (valid as)
-
Plectranthias nanus Randall, 1980
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Plectranthias pallidus Randall & Hoese, 1995
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Plectranthias parini Anderson & Randall, 1991
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Plectranthias pelicieri Randall & Shimizu, 1994
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Plectranthias randalli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1980
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Plectranthias retrofasciatus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979
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Plectranthias robertsi Randall & Hoese, 1995
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Plectranthias rubrifasciatus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979
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Plectranthias sagamiensis Katayama, 1984
- Zacallanthias sagamiensis Katayama, 1963; (valid as)
- Zacallanthias sagamiensis Katayama, 1964; (valid as)
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Plectranthias taylori Randall, 1980
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Plectranthias vexillarius Randall, 1980
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Plectranthias wheeleri Randall, 1980
-
Plectranthias whiteheadi Randall, 1980
- Plectranthias chungchowensis Shen & Lin, 1984; (synonym)
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Plectranthias winniensis Dor, 1984
- Pteranthias winniensis Tyler, 1966; (valid as)
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Plectranthias yamakawai Yoshino, 1972