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Myctophum affine Paxton, 1979
- Scopelus affinis Lìtken, 1892; (valid as)
- Myctophum opalinum Goode & Bean, 1896; (synonym)
- Rhinoscopelus oceanicus Jordan & Evermann, 1903; (synonym)
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Myctophum asperum Richardson, 1845
- Dasyscopelus asperus Gìnther, 1864; (valid as)
- Dasyscopelus naufragus Waite, 1904; (synonym)
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Myctophum aurolaternatum Garman, 1899
- Myctophum aurolaternatum gracilior Fowler, 1944; (synonym)
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Myctophum brachygnathum Paxton, 1979
- Scopelus brachygnathos Bleeker, 1856; (valid as)
- Dasyscopelus pristilepis Gilbert & Cramer, 1897; (synonym)
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Myctophum fissunovi Becker & Borodulina, 1971
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Myctophum indicum Paxton, 1979
- Scopelus indicus Day, 1877; (valid as)
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Myctophum lunatum Becker & Borodulina, 1978
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Myctophum lychnobium Bolin, 1946
- Myctophum lychnobium Bolin, 1946; (valid, uncertain)
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Myctophum nitidulum Garman, 1899
- Myctophum margaritatum Gilbert, 1905; (synonym)
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Myctophum novaeseelandiae Paxton, 1979
- Myctophum novae seelandiae Steindachner, 1900; (misspelling)
- Myctophum novaeseelandiae Steindachner, 1900; (valid as)
- Scopelus novae seelandiae Steindachner, 1900; (misspelling)
- Scopelus novaeseelandiae Steindachner, 1900; (valid as)
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Myctophum obtusirostre Paxton, 1979
- Myctophum pristilepis obtusirostre T¥ning, 1928; (valid as)
- Myctophum imperceptum Becker & Borodulina, 1971; (synonym)
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Myctophum orientale Paxton, 1979
- Dasyscopelus orientalis Gilbert, 1913; (valid as)
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Myctophum ovcharovi Tsarin, 1993
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Myctophum phengodes Krefft & Bekker, 1973
- Scopelus phengodes Lìtken, 1892; (valid as)
- Ctenoscopelus phengodes Fraser-Brunner, 1949; (valid as)
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Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque, 1810
- Serpe humboldti Risso, 1810; (synonym)
- Scopelus humboldti Cuvier, 1816; (synonym)
- Scopelus caninianus Valenciennes, 1850; (synonym)
- Scopelus heideri Steindachner, 1881; (synonym)
- Stylophthalmus lobiancoi Mazzarelli, 1909; (synonym)
- Stylophthalmoides lobiancoi Mazzarelli, 1912; (synonym)
- Scopelus humboldti Fraser-Brunner, 1949; (synonym)
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Myctophum selenops T¥ning, 1928
- Myctophum selenoides Wisner, 1971; (synonym)
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Myctophum spinosum Paxton, 1979
- Scopelus spinosus Steindachner, 1867; (valid as)
- Scopelus cuvieri Castelnau, 1873; (synonym)