Life Pisces Actinopterygii Cypriniformes Cyprinoidea Cyprinidae Leuciscinae

• Rutilus arcasii
  • R. a. x
    • R. a. chondrostoma
      • R. a. x chondrostoma polylepis

        • Chondrostoma lemmingi steindachneri Berg, 1932; (unavailable, hybrid)
• Rutilus atropatenus Derjavin, 1937
• Rutilus aula Bianco & Taraborelli, 1985

  • Squalius aula Bonaparte, 1841; (valid as)
  • Squalius elatus Bonaparte, 1841; (synonym)
  • Leucos cisalpinus Heckel, 1843; (synonym)
  • Leucos cisalpinus Heckel, 1843; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Leucos cisalpinus Heckel, 1843; (unavailable, no features)
  • Leuciscus altus Valenciennes, 1844; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus pagellus De Filippi, 1844; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus pauperum De Filippi, 1844; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus scardinus De Filippi, 1844; (synonym)
  • Leucos rubellicus Bonaparte, 1845; (synonym)
  • Leucos cisalpinus Heckel, 1851; (synonym)
  • Rutilus erythrophthalmus Zerunian, 1982; (unavailable)
  • Rutilus erythrophthalmus Zerunian, 1982; (unavailable, in synonymy)
• Rutilus basak Bianco & Taraborelli, 1985

  • Leucos basak Heckel, 1843; (unavailable, no features)
  • Leucos basak Heckel, 1843; (valid as)
  • Leucos aula var. ohridana Karaman, 1924; (synonym)
  • Rutilus basak Kottelat, 1997
  • Rutilus ohridanus Kottelat, 1997; (synonym)
• Rutilus columbianus

  • Rutilus columbianus Snyder, 1908; (unavailable, no features)
• Rutilus frisii Berg, 1949

  • Cyprinus virezuba Gìldenst¤dt, 1787-91; (unavailable)
  • Cyprinus wiresuba Gìldenst¤dt, 1791; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Cyprinus wiresuba Gìldenst¤dt, 1791; (unavailable, no features)
  • Leuciscus frisii Nordmann, 1840; (valid as)
  • Gardonus wyrozub Walecki, 1863; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus frisii caspius Lænnberg, 1900; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus frisii var. kutum Kamensky, 1901; (synonym)
  • Rutilus wyresuba Gratzianov, 1907; (synonym)
  • Pararutilus frisii Berg, 1912; (valid as)
  • Rutilus frisii velecensis Chichkoff, 1932; (synonym)
  • Rutilus frisii kutum Berg, 1949; (synonym)
  • Rutilus frizii Slastenenko, 1955-56; (synonym)
• Rutilus lemmingii Kottelat, 1997

  • Leuciscus lemmingii Steindachner, 1866; (valid as)
• Rutilus lusitanicus Kottelat, 1997

  • Chondrostoma lusitanicum Collares-Pereira, 1980; (valid as)
• Rutilus macrolepidotus Kottelat, 1997

  • Leuciscus macrolepidotus Steindachner, 1866; (1 homonym)
  • Leuciscus macrolepidotus Steindachner, 1866; (valid as)
• Rutilus meidingerii Kottelat, 1997

  • Leuciscus meidingerii Heckel, 1851; (valid as)
• ?Rutilus melanurus Rafinesque, 1820
• Rutilus pigus Bianco & Taraborelli, 1985

  • Cyprinus pigus Lacep¨de, 1803; (valid as)
  • Leuciscus roseus Bonaparte, 1839; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus ryzela Valenciennes, 1844; (synonym)
  • Pigus pigus Bonaparte, 1846; (valid as)
  • Leuciscus virgo Heckel, 1852; (synonym)
  • Orfus virgo Fitzinger, 1873; (synonym)
• Rutilus prespensis Maric, 1988

  • Leucos aula var. prespensis Karaman, 1924; (valid as)
• Rutilus rubella

  • Rutilus karamani ; (valid as)
  • Rutilus aula nat. karamani Vladykov & Petit, 1930; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Rutilis rubella karamani Fowler, 1977; (misspelling)
  • Rutilus rubella karamani Fowler, 1977; (valid, uncertain)
  • Rutilus rubella nat. karamani Fowler, 1977; (unavailable, infrasubspecific)
  • Rutilus prespensis vukovici Maric, 1988; (synonym)
• Rutilus ruber

  • Rutilus ruber Rafinesque, 1820; (valid, uncertain)
• Rutilus rubilio Bianco & Taraborelli, 1985

  • Leuciscus rubella Bonaparte, 1837; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus rubilio Bonaparte, 1837; (valid as)
  • Leuciscus trasimenicus Bonaparte, 1837; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus fucini Bonaparte, 1838; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus lascha Costa, 1838; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus sardella Valenciennes, 1844; (synonym)
  • Leucos henlei Bonaparte, 1846; (synonym)
  • Rutilus italicus Calderoni, 1981; (synonym)
• Rutilus rutilus Berg, 1949

  • Cyprinus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758; (valid as)
  • Cyprinus rubellio Leske, 1774; (synonym)
  • Cyprinus simus Hermann, 1804; (synonym)
  • Cyprinus lacustris Pallas, 1814; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus Rafinesque, 1820; (valid as)
  • Cyprinus jaculus Jurine, 1825; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus decipiens Agassiz, 1835; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Leuciscus decipiens Agassiz, 1835; (unavailable, no features)
  • Leuciscus prasinus Agassiz, 1835; (synonym)
  • Cyprinus fulvus Vallot, 1837; (synonym)
  • Cyprinus xanthopterus Vallot, 1837; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus heckelii Nordmann, 1840; (valid as)
  • Leuciscus rutiloides Selys-Longchamps, 1842; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus selysii Selys-Longchamps (ex Heckel), 1842; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus lividus Heckel, 1843; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus pausingeri Heckel, 1843; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus selysii Heckel, 1843; (valid as)
  • Cyprinus lacustris Briganti, 1844; (unavailable, in passing)
  • Gardonus pigulus Bonaparte, 1844; (synonym)
  • Gardonus pigulus Bonaparte, 1844; (unavailable, no features)
  • Leucos cenisophius Bonaparte, 1845; (synonym)
  • Leucos cenisophius Bonaparte, 1845; (unavailable, no features)
  • Cenisophius cenisophius Bonaparte, 1846; (synonym)
  • Gardonus decipiens Bonaparte, 1846; (synonym)
  • Cyprinus pigus Gronow, 1854; (1 homonym)
  • Cyprinus pigus Gronow, 1854; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus jurinii Dybowski, 1862; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. daugawensis Dybowski (ex Kessler), 1862; (synonym)
  • Gardonus ruboculus Walecki, 1863; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus pallens Blanchard, 1866; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. caspicus Yakovlev, 1870; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. auratus Yakovlev, 1873; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. communis Yakovlev, 1873; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. fluviatilis Yakovlev, 1873; (synonym)
  • Rubellus rutilus Fitzinger, 1873; (valid as)
  • Leuciscus rutilus f. bolmensis Malm, 1877; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. aurata Fatio, 1882; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. crassa Fatio, 1882; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. elata Fatio, 1882; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. elongata Fatio, 1882; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Metallites rutilus Schulze, 1890; (valid as)
  • Liparus rutilus Schulze, 1892; (valid as)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. communis Rossikov, 1895; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. terekensis Rossikov, 1895; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. terekensis Rossikow, 1895; (valid as)
  • Leuciscus rutilus wobla Grimm, 1896; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus rutilus wobla Grimm, 1896; (unavailable, no features)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. erytraea Antipa, 1909; (synonym)
  • Leuciscus rutilus var. vobla Dikson, 1909; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus aralensis Berg, 1916; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus lacustris Berg, 1916; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus mariza Drensky, 1926; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus schelkovnikovi Derzhavin, 1926; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus caspicus nat. knipowitschi Pravdin, 1927; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Leuciscus pigus dojranensis Karaman, 1928; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus carpathorossicus Vladykov, 1930; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus aralensis m. phragmiteti Berg, 1932; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Rutilus rutilus aralensis m. phragmiteti Berg, 1932; (unavailable, infrasubspecific)
  • Rutilus rutilus caspicus nat. kurensis Berg, 1932; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Rutilus rutilus caspicus nat. tscharchalensis Berg, 1932; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Rutilus rutilus uzboicus Berg, 1932; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus f. bucharensis Nikolskii, 1933; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus goplensis Stangenberg, 1938; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus var. sucharensis Stangenberg, 1938; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus caspicus nat. geoktshaicus Barach, 1941; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Rutilus rutilus aralensis Berg, 1949; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus caspicus Berg, 1949; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus fluviatilis Berg, 1949; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus heckelii Berg, 1949; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus lacustris Berg, 1949; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus schelkovnikovi Berg, 1949; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus var. vegariticus Stephanidis, 1950; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus frici Misik, 1957; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus heckeli nat. dono-kubanensis Pavlov, 1961; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Rutilus rutilus heckeli nat. donokubanensis Pavlov, 1961; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Rutilus rutilus lacustris nat. menschikowi Kirillov, 1962; (synonym)
  • Rutilus rutilus lacustris nat. menschikowi Kirillov, 1962; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Rutilus rutilus lacustris nat. menschikowi Kirillov, 1962; (unavailable, infrasubspecific)
  • Rutilus rutilus m. migratorius Holc­k & Skorepa, 1971; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Rutilus rutilus Kottelat, 1997; (valid as)
  • R. r. x
    • R. r. abramis
      • R. r. x abramis brama

        • Cyprinus buggenhagii Bloch, 1784; (unavailable, hybrid)
        • Cyprinus pomeranicus Shaw, 1804; (synonym)
        • Abramis leuckartii Heckel, 1836; (unavailable, hybrid)
        • Abramis heckelii Selys-Longchamps, 1842; (unavailable, hybrid)
        • Bliccopsis buggenhagii Heckel, 1843; (synonym)
        • Abramidopsis leuckartii Siebold, 1863; (synonym)
    • R. r. alburnus
      • R. r. x alburnus alburnus

        • Leuciscus alburnolucidus Linstow, 1878; (unavailable, hybrid)
    • R. r. blicca
      • R. r. x blicca bjoerkna

        • Cyprinus abramo-rutilus Holandre, 1837; (misspelling)
        • Cyprinus abramorutilus Holandre, 1837; (unavailable, hybrid)
        • Bliccopsis abramo-rutilus Siebold, 1863; (misspelling)
        • Bliccopsis abramorutilus Siebold, 1863; (unavailable, hybrid)
        • Bliccopsis rutilo-blicca Smitt, 1895; (unavailable, hybrid)
        • Bliccopsis rutiloblicca Smitt, 1895; (unavailable, hybrid)
    • R. r. leuciscus
      • R. r. x leuciscus delineatus

        • Leuciscus carii Knauthe, 1893; (unavailable, hybrid)
    • R. r. scardinius
      • R. r. x scardinius erythrophthalmus

        • Leuciscus affinis Valenciennes, 1844; (unavailable, hybrid)
        • Scardiniopsis anceps J¤ckel, 1864; (unavailable, hybrid)
        • Scardinopsis amphigenus Selys-Longchamps, 1870; (unavailable, hybrid)
    • R. r. vimba
      • R. r. x vimba melanops

        • Abramis rhinosimus Linstow, 1878; (unavailable, hybrid)
• ?Rutilus sojuchbulagi Abdurakhmanov, 1950
• Rutilus spartiaticus Schmidt-Reis, 1943

  • Rutilus spartiaticus var. megalophthalmus Stephanidis, 1971; (unavailable)
• Rutilus thoburni

  • Rutilus thoburni Scofield, 1896; (unavailable, no features)
• Rutilus ylikiensis Economidis, 1991

  • Rutilus aula rubella var. ylikiensis Stephanidis, 1939; (unavailable, hybrid)

24.4.2004 (20)

Additional information sources:

• 
  The taxonomic information and the basic database has been provided by; e-mail: Igor Sheremetyev; This is a conversion from a database dump, and there are probably many odd things as result of automatic conversion.