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Some related literature:
Druce, 1901
Description of some new Species of Lepidoptera from East Africa and Tropical America
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 7 (41)
: 432-444
Kirby, 1892
A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera (Moths). Sphinges and Bombyces
Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. 1
: 1-951
Mielke & Grehan, 2012
Catalogue of the Latin American Hepialidae with taxonomic remarks (Lepidoptera)
Nachr. ent. Ver. Apollo N.F. 32 (3/4)
: 131-158
Möschler, 1878
Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam. II
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27 (Abh.)
: 629-709
Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000
Ghostmoths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia
J. Nat. Hist. 34
: 823-878
Strand, 1912
Sechs neue exotische Grossschmetterlinge
Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4)
: 98-102
Viette, 1951
Contribution a l'étude des Hepialidae (13ème note). Sur quelques espèces sud-américaines
Bull. Sci. Bourgogne 13: 1-[7]
Viette, 1952
Contribution à l'étude des Hepialidae (Lepidoptera) (23ème note)
Ann. Nat.-hist. Mus. Wien 58
: 140-144
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.