Pharmacis

Pharmacis Hübner, [1820]

Pharmacis Hübner, [1820]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (13): 198; TS: Bombyx carna Denis & Schiffermüller
- = Hepialus ; [NHM card]

Pharmacis (Hepialidae); Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)

Pharmacis fusconebulosa (De Geer, 1778)

EU, Siberia, .... See [maps] Saniaisperho Map-winged Swift

Phalaena fusco-nebulosa [= fusconebulosa] De Geer, 1778; Mem. Insectes 7: 598, pl. 44, f. 16
mappa (Donovan, 1801) (Hepialus); Nat. Hist. Br. Ins.: 95, 10 pl. 360 [?], f. 3
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
nebulasator (Haworth, 1802) (Hepialus)
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
Bombyx velleda Hübner, [1808]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [3]: 153, pl. 50, f. 212, pl. 54, f. 233-234; TL: Austria
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
Hepialus nebolosus Haworth, 1809; Lepid. Britannica (2): 143
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
Epialus velleda var. gallicus Lederer, 1852; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.): 106; TL: France
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
hyperboreus (Valle, 1932) (Hepialus); Mem. Soc. Fauna Flor. fenn. 7: 286 (preocc.); TL: Finland
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
vallei (Grönblom, 1936) (Hepialis); (repl. hyperboreus Valle, 1932)
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
okninskyi (Ermolajev, 1937) (Hepialus); Lambillionea 37: 219; TL: Krasnojarsk
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
richthofenii (Bang-Haas, 1939) (Hepialus); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 59; TL: Kansu
- = ; [NHM card]
- = Hepialus fusconebulosus ; [NHM card]
Hepialus fusconebulosus ab. latefasciatus Bytinski-Salz, 1939; Ent. Rec. 51: 83; TL: Great Britain
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
Hepialus fusconebulosus ab. ornatus Bytinski-Salz, 1939; Ent. Rec. 51: 83; TL: Great Britain
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
shetlandicus (Viette, 1959) (Korscheltellus); L'Entomologiste 14: 97; TL: Shetland
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
centralis (Viette, 1959) (Korscheltellus); L'Entomologiste 14: 99; TL: France
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
pyreneensis (Viette, 1959) (Korscheltellus); L'Entomologiste 14: 99; TL: Pyrenees
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
vosgesiacus (Viette, 1959) (Korscheltellus); L'Entomologiste 14: 100; TL: France
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)

Korscheltellus fusconebulosa, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pharmacis fusconebulosa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Thitarodes gallicus; Zou, Liu & Zhang, 2010, J. Hun. Univ. Sci. Tech. 25 (1): 118
Hepialus okninskyi; [NHM card]
Hepialus fusconebulosus;
Korscheltellus fusconebulosa; [RFEL]
Pharmacis fusconebulosa; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
Thitarodes fusconebulosa; Zou, Liu & Zhang, 2010, J. Hun. Univ. Sci. Tech. 25 (1): 118

P. f. askoldensis (Staudinger, 1887)

Hepialus askoldensis var. minor Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 194; TL: Askold
- = Hepialus fusconebulosus ; [NHM card]
- = Pharmacis fusconebulosa ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
- = Korscheltellus fusconebulosa askoldensis ; [RFEL]
Hepialus askoldensis Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 193, pl. 11, f. 5; TL: Askold
- = Hepialus fusconebulosus ; [NHM card]
- = Pharmacis fusconebulosa ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)

Korscheltellus fusconebulosa askoldensis; [RFEL]

Pharmacis aemilianus (Constantini, 1911)

Hepialus fusconebulosa var. aemilianus Constantini, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (45): 247; TL: Modena

Pharmacis aemilianus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Hepialus aemilianus; [NHM card]
Pharmacis aemilianus; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)

Pharmacis carna (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

Bombyx carna Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 310
jodutta (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Bombyx)
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
joduttator (Haworth, 1802) (Hepialus)
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
carnator (Haworth, 1802) (Hepialus)
- = ; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
uredo (Freyer, 1850) (Hepialus); Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6: 122, f. 560
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
socordis (Freyer, 1850) (Hepialus); Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6: 122, f. 560
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
uralensis (Grum-Grshimailo, 1899) (Hepialus); Ann. Mus. Zool. Imp. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 4 (4): 469; TL: Ural
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
Hepialus carna transsylvanica Daniel, 1949; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 35-39: 240, pl. 9, f. 10-11; TL: "Cibinsgebirge"
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)

Pharmacis carna, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pharmacis carna, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Pharmacis carna; Kristal, Hirneisen & Steiner, 1994, Nota Lepid. 17: 64; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)
?Ahamus carna; Zou, Liu & Zhang, 2010, J. Hun. Univ. Sci. Tech. 25 (1): 117

Pharmacis claudiae Kristal & Hirneisen, 1994

Italy. See [maps]

Pharmacis claudiae Kristal & Hirneisen, 1994; Nota Lepid. 17: 56; TL: Italy, Aosta, 2200m

Pharmacis claudiae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pharmacis claudiae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Pharmacis claudiae; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)

Pharmacis anselminae (Teobaldelli, 1977)

Italy. See [maps]

anselminae (Teobaldelli, 1977) (Hepialus); Nachrbl. bayer. Ent. 26 (3): 39; TL: Italy

Pharmacis anselminae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pharmacis anselminae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Hepialus anselminae; [NHM card]
Pharmacis anselminae; Kristal, Hirneisen & Steiner, 1994, Nota Lepid. 17: 62; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)

Pharmacis bertrandi (Le Cerf, 1936)

France, .... See [maps]

Hepialus bertrandi Le Cerf, 1936; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 41: 290; TL: France, Hautes-Alpes

Pharmacis bertrandi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Pharmacis bertrandi; Kristal, Hirneisen & Steiner, 1994, Nota Lepid. 17: 61; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 846 (list)

Pharmacis pyrenaicus (Donzel, 1838)

SWEU. See [maps]

Hepialus pyrenaicus Donzel, 1838; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 7: 429, pl. 12, f. 1-2
Hepialus pyrenaeus Herrich-Schäffer, [1846]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (13): 7, (Hep.) f. 1, 8 (emend.)
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 847 (list)
Hepialus alticola Oberthür, 1881; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 1: 527
- = ; [NHM card]; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 847 (list)

Pharmacis pyrenaicus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Hepialus pyrenaicus; Oberthür, 1883, Étud. d'Ent. 7: 12, pl. 1, f. 13-14
Hepialus alticola; Oberthür, 1883, Étud. d'Ent. 7: 12, pl. 1, f. 11-12
Pharmacis pyrenaicus; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 847 (list)

Pharmacis castillanus (Oberthür, 1883)

SWEU. See [maps]

Hepialus castillanus Oberthür, 1883; Étud. d'Ent. 7: 13, pl. 1, f. 15
- = Hepialus pyrenaicus ; [NHM card]

Pharmacis castillanus; Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000, J. Nat. Hist. 34: 847 (list)

References:

[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Ian Kimber]
http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario C. Raviglione]
Dr Mario C. Raviglione; France / Italy; Director ; Stop TB Department (STB) ; HIV/AIDS, TB & Malaria Cluster (HTM) ; World Health Organization ; Avenue Appia, 20 ; CH-1211 Geneva 27 ; Switzerland ; e-mail: Mario C. Raviglione
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bang-Haas, 1939
Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna XXXVIII Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53 : 49-60
Bytinski-Salz, 1939
New and little known forms of Hepialus mostly from Great Britain Ent. Rec. 51 : 81-85
Le Cerf, 1936
Une hépiale nouvelle de France (Lep. Hepialidae) Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 41 : 290-292
Constantini, 1911
Description de quelques Macrolépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus Ent. Zs. 24 (45) : 247
Daniel, 1949
Neue palaearktische Heterocera (Lep) Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 35-39 : 235-241, pl. 8-9
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Donovan, 1801
The natural history of British insects; explaining them in their several states ... with the history of such minute insects as require investigation by the microscope Nat. Hist. Br. Ins. 1: 100pp, pl. 1-36 (1792), 2: 102pp, pl. 37-72 (1793), 3: 100pp, pl. 73-108 (1794), 4: 102pp, pl. 109-144 (1795), 5: 116pp, pl. 145-180 (1796), 6: 92pp, pl. 181-216 (1797), 7: 102pp, pl. 217-252 (1798), 8: 92pp, pl. 253-288 (1799), 9: 82pp, pl. 289-324 (1800), 10: 102pp, pl. 325-360 (1801), 11: 107pp, pl. 361-396 (1804), 12: 107pp, pl. 397-432 (1807), 13: 78pp, pl. 433-468 (1808), 14: 95pp, pl. 469-504 (1810), 15: 88pp, pl. 505-540 (1811), 16: 101pp, pl. 541-576 (1813)
Donzel, 1838
Description de trois nouvelles espéces de Lépidoptéres trouvées dans les Pyrénés-Orientales Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 7 : 429-432, pl. 12
Ermolajev, 1937
Espèces nouvelles de Lépidoptères Lambillionea 37 : 219
Freyer, 1850
Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (81-100) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6 : 1-20 (1846), : 21-82 (1848), : 83-104 (1849), : 105-146 (1850), : 147-198 (1851), : (1852)
De Geer, 1778
Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des Insectes Mem. Insectes 7 : 1-950, pl. 1-49
Grum-Grshimailo, 1899
Lepidoptera nova vei[sic] rarum cognita regionis palaearcticae. I Ann. Mus. Zool. Imp. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 4 (4) : 455-472
Haworth, 1809
Lepidoptera Britannica, sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in Magna Britannica reperiunter ... adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes Lepid. Britannica (1): 1-136 (1803), (2): 137-376 ([1809]), (3): 377-512 ([1811]), (4): 513-609 (1828)
Herrich-Schäffer, [1846]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Die Schwärmer, Spinner und Eulen, (1843-) 1845 (-1855) Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (1): (v) pl. 1-2, f. 1-18, (viii) pl. 1-2, f. 1-12, (ix) pl. 1-2, f. 1-11 (1843), (2): (vii) pl. 1, f. 1-3, (ix) pl. 3, f. 12-16 (1843), (6): (ii) pl. 1, f. 1-5, (v) pl. 3-6, f. 19-49, (viii) pl. 3-4, f. 13-22 (1844), (7): (v) pl. 7, f. 50-56, (vii) pl. 2, f. 4-6 (1844), (9): (viii) pl. 5-9, f. 23-46, (ix) pl. 4-8, f. 17-40 (1844), (10): (ix) pl. 9-13, f. 41-64 (1845), (11): (ix) pl. 14-23, f. 65-114 (1845), (13): [1], 2-24 (1846), (14): 25-48, (iii) pl. 1, f. 1-6, (v) pl. 8-9, f. 57-70 (1846), (15): (v) pl. 10-11, f. 71-84, (viii) pl. 10-16, f. 47-84, (ix) pl. 24-28, f. 115-140 (1846), (17): 49-88, (vi) pl. 1-8, f. 1-46 (1846), (18): 89-104, (ix) pl. 29-38, f. 141-194 (1846), (19): (ix) pl. 39-52, f. 195-264 (1846), (21): 105-128, (v) pl. 12-13, f. 85-95, (vii) pl. 3-4, f. 7-13, (viii) pl. 17-22, f. 85-123 (1847), (23): 129-152, (ix) pl. 53-62, f. 265-316 (1847), (25): (ix) pl. 63-69, f. 317-356 (1847), (26): 153-166 (1847), (31): (viii) pl. 23-27, f. 124-147 (1848), (32): (vi) pl. 9, f. 47-63 (1848), (35): 167-190 (1848), (37): 191-214, (ix) pl. 70-76, f. 357-393 (1849), (38): 215-238, (ix) pl. 77-82, f. 394-425, pl. 85-87, f. 436-450 (1849), (41): 239-286, (viii) pl. 28, f. 148-150, (ix) pl. 83-84, f. 426-435, pl. 88-92, f. 451-475 (1850), (43): (ix) pl. 93-99, f. 476-511 (1850), (44): 287-326 (1850), (45): 327-334, (ix) pl. 101-102, f. 516-525 (1850), (47): 335-450, (v) pl. 14, f. 96-101, (vi) pl. 10, f. 54-59 (1851), (49): (v) pl. 15-16, f. 102-113, (ix) pl. 100, f. 512-515, pl. 103, f. 526-530 (1851), (50): (viii) pl. 29-31, f. 151-165, (ix) pl. 104-108, f. 527-551 (1851), (51): (iv) pl. 2, f. 7-10, (ix) pl. 109-110, f. 552-562 (1851), (52): (ix) pl. 111-113, f. 563-579 (1851), (54): (ix) pl. 114-118, f. 580-606, pl. 120-121, f. 614-625 (1852), (56): (ix) pl. 119, f. 607-613, pl. 122-124, f. 626-641 (1852), (59): (viii) pl. 32, f. 166-170, (x) pl. 1, f. 1-5 (1853), (67): (index) [1], 2-64 (1855)
Hübner, [1808]
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. III. Bombyces - Spinner ("Zweyte Band" - part) Samml. eur. Schmett. [3] : 101-154, : pl. 1-43, f. 1-189 (1800-1803), : pl. 44-57, f. 190-247 (1803-1808), : pl. 58-59, f. 248-254 (1809-1810), : pl. 60-63, f. 255-268 (1810-1813), : pl. 64-65, f. 269-276 (1818-1819), : pl. 66, f. 277-281 (1819-1822), : pl. 67, f. 282 (1823), : pl. 68-69, f. 283-294 (1823-1824), : pl. 70, f. 295-298 (1827), : pl. 71-74, f. 299-314 (1827-1828), : pl. 75-76, f. 315-322 (1828-1829), : pl. 77-80, f. 323-340 (1830-1831), : pl. 81, f. 341-346 (1834-1836), : pl. 82, f. 347-350 (1836), : pl. 83, f. 351-355 (1836-1838)
Hübner, [1820]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Kristal & Hirneisen in Kristal, Hirneisen & Steiner, 1994; Kristal, Hirneisen & Steiner, 1994
Eine weitere endemische Hepialide aus den Alpen: Pharmacis claudiae sp. n. (Lepidoptera Hepialidae) Nota Lepid. 17 : 53-72
Lederer, 1852
Versuch die europäischen Lepidopteren (einschlissig der ihrem Habitus nach noch zure europäischen Fauna gehörigen Arten Labradors, der asiatischen Türkei un des asiatischen Russlands) in möglichst natürliche Reihenfolge zu stellen, nebst Bemerkungen zu eineg Familien und Arten. Rhopaloceren & Heteroceren Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.) : 14-54 (Rhopaloceren), : 65-126 (Heteroceren)
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000
Ghostmoths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia J. Nat. Hist. 34 : 823-878
Oberthür, 1881
Nouvelle espèce d'Hepialus appartenant a la faune française Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 1 : 527-528
Oberthür, 1883
Hepialides nouveaux d'Europe / Lépidoptères des Pyrénées et d'Espagne Étud. d'Ent. 7 : 11-13, pl. 1
Staudinger, 1887
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 126-232, pl. 6-12, 16-17
Teobaldelli, 1977
Eine neue Hepialus-Art aus Italien (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) Nachrbl. bayer. Ent. 26 (3) : 38-43
Valle, 1932
Einige neue und seltene Schmetterlinge aus dem Petsamogebiete Mem. Soc. Fauna Flor. fenn. 7 : 286-289
Viette, 1959
Contribution à l'étude des Hepialidae (33ème note). Korscheltellus fusconebulosus (Degeer) L'Entomologiste 14 : 96-101
Zou, Liu & Zhang, 2010
Revision of taxonomic system of the genus Hepialus (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) currently adopted in China J. Hun. Univ. Sci. Tech. 25 (1) : 114-120

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