Zygaena

Zygaena Fabricius, 1775

Zygaena Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 550; TS: Sphinx filipendulae Linnaeus
Anthrocera Scopoli, 1777; Introd. Hist. nat.: 414; TS: Sphinx filipendulae Linnaeus
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Hesychia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 116; TS: Sphinx laeta Hübner
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Agrumenia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 116; TS: Sphinx onobrychis Denis & Schiffermüller
Eutychia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117; TS: Sphinx rhadamanthus Esper
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Anthilaria Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117; TS: Sphinx lavandulae Esper
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Aeacis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117; TS: Sphinx ephialtes Linnaeus
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Thermophila Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117; TS: Sphinx viciae Denis & Schiffermüller
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Lycastes Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 118; TS: Sphinx exulans Hohenwarth
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Mesembrynus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 119; TS: Zygaena pluto Ochsenheimer
Epizygaena Jordan, [1907]
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Silvicola Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 10; TS: Zygaena chaos Burgeff
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Hyala Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 15 (preocc. Hyala Adams, 1852 (Mollusca)); TS: Zygaena loyselis Oberthür
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Santolinophaga Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 18; TS: Zygaena corsica Boisduval
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Peucedanophila Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 19; TS: Sphinx cynarae Esper
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Lictoria Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 20; TS: Sphinx achilleae Esper
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- = ; [RFEL]
Peristygia Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 25; TS: Zygaena anthyllidis Boisduval
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Coelestis Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 29; TS: Zygaena cuvieri Boisduval
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Polymorpha Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 65 (preocc. Polymorpha Soldani, 1791 (Protozoa)); TS: Sphinx transalpina Esper
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Yasumatsuia Strand, 1936; Folia zool. hydrobiol. 9: 167 (repl. Hyala Burgeff, 1926); TS: Zyagena loyselis Oberthür
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Biezankoia Strand, 1936; Folia zool. hydrobiol. 9: 167 (repl. Polymorpha Burgeff, 1926); TS: Spinx transalpina Esper
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Argumenoidea Holik, 1937; Int. Ent. Zs. 51: 132; TS: Zygaena johannae Le Cerf
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Cirsiphaga Holik, 1953; Ent. Zs. 62: 153; TS: Sphinx brizae Esper
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Coelestina Holik, 1953; Ent. Zs. 63: 15; TS: Zygaena sedi Fabricius
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Libania Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1956; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 46: 94; TS: Zygaena graslini Lederer
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Usgenta Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1956; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 46: 237; TS: Zygaena huguenini Staudinger
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Huebneriana Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1957; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 47: 144; TS: Sphinx lonicerae Scheven
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Burgeffia Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1958; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 48: 229 (repl. Polymorpha Burgeff, 1926); TS: Sphinx transalpina Esper
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Mesembrynoidea Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1958; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 48: 271; TS: Zygaena cambysea Lederer
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Rhaphidozygaena Burgeff, 1975
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

Subgenus Agrumenia (Zygaena); [RFEL]
Subgenus Mesembrynus (Zygaena); Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120; [RFEL]
Zygaena; Tremewan, 1961, Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73: 200-203; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Zygaena (Zygaenini); [RFEL]

Subgenus Mesembrynus Hübner, 1819

Hesychia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 116; TS: Sphinx laeta Hübner
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Hyala Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 15 (preocc. Hyala Adams, 1852 (Mollusca)); TS: Zygaena loyselis Oberthür
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Santolinophaga Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 18; TS: Zygaena corsica Boisduval
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Peucedanophila Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 19; TS: Sphinx cynarae Esper
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Coelestis Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 29; TS: Zygaena cuvieri Boisduval
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Yasumatsuia Strand, 1936; Folia zool. hydrobiol. 9: 167 (repl. Hyala Burgeff, 1926); TS: Zyagena loyselis Oberthür
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Cirsiphaga Holik, 1953; Ent. Zs. 62: 153; TS: Sphinx brizae Esper
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Libania Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1956; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 46: 94; TS: Zygaena graslini Lederer
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Mesembrynoidea Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1958; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 48: 271; TS: Zygaena cambysea Lederer
- = Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120

Mesembrynus; [ZNT], 169
Mesembrynus (Zygaena); Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120

The manlia species-group

Manlia; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Manlia-favonia; [ZNT], 170 [part]

Zygaena seitzi Reiss, 1938
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) seitzi; [ZNT], #75; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
- Z. s. seitzi
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) seitzi seitzi; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 124
- Z. s. tenhageni Hofmann & Tremewan, 2003
  - Zyganea (Mesembrynys) rubricollis tenhageni Hofmann & Tremewan, 2003
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) seitzi tenhageni; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 124
Zygaena nocturna Ebert, 1974
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) nocturna Ebert, 1974; Beitr. nat. Forsch. SüdwDtl. 33: 164, f. 2-6
  - = Zygaena seitzi ; [ZNT], #75
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) nocturna; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
- Z. n. nocturna
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) nocturna nocturna; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 124
- Z. n. meinekei Hofmann & Tremewan, 2003
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) nocturna meinekei; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 124
- Z. n. eberti Hofmann, 2005
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) nocturna eberti; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 124
Zygaena kermanensis Tremewan, 1975
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) manlia kermanensis Tremewan, 1975
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) kermanensis; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Larva on Eryngium billardieri, E. nigromontanum Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 124
- Z. k. kermanensis
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) kermanensis kermanensis; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 125
- Z. k. qashqai Tremewan, 1975
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) kermanensis qashqai; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 125
- Z. k. askarii Tremewan, 1975
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynys) kermanensis askarii; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 125
Zygaena turkmenica Reiss, 1933
- Zygaena manlia turkmenica Reiss, 1933
- Zygaena turkmenica, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) turkmenica; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120, 125
Larva on Eryngium billardieri, E. nigromontanum, Ferula latisecta Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 125
- Z. t. turkmenica
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) turkmenica turkmenica; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 125
- Z. t. excellens Reiss, 1940
  - Zygaena excellens Reiss, 1940
    
    = Zygaena manlia ; [ZNT], #72
  - Zygaena manlia excellens;
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) turkmenica excellens; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 125
- Z. t. isfahanica Tremewan, 1975
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) turkmenica isfahanica; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 125
- Z. t. pjotri Hofmann, 1983
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) turkmenica pjotri; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 125
Zygaena cacuminum Christoph, 1877
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) cacuminum; [ZNT], #73; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Zygaena speciosa Reiss, 1937
- suleimanicola (Reiss, 1938)
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) speciosa; [ZNT], #74; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Zygaena cuvieri Boisduval, [1828]
- Zygaena cuvieri, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) cuvieri; [ZNT], #78; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
- Z. c. cuvieri
  - okhtchaperdica (Reiss, 1941)
Zygaena tamara Christoph, 1889
- Zygaena tamara var. daemon Christoph, 1893
  - = ; [ZNT], #79
- Zygaena placida Bang-Haas, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (2): 108
  - = ; [ZNT], #79
- Zygaena tamara, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) tamara; [ZNT], #79; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
- Z. t. mahabadica Reiss, 1978
- Z. t. kerendica Reiss, 1978
  - bijarica (Reiss, 1978)
Zygaena manlia Lederer, 1870
- Zygaena manlia, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) manlia; [ZNT], #72; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120
Zygaena araxis Koch, 1936
- Zygaena manlia araxis Koch, 1936
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) araxis; [ZNT], #76; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120, 125
- Z. a. araxis
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) araxis araxis; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 126
- Z. a. kurdi Görgner & Hofmann, 1982
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) araxis kurdi; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 126
Zygaena fredi Reiss, 1938
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) fredi; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 120, 126
Larva on Bupleurum falcatum, Semenovia sp. Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 126
- Z. f. fredi
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) fredi fredi; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 126
- Z. f. escaleraiana Holik, 1958
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) fredi escaleraiana; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 126
- Z. f. syntopica Hofmann & Tremewan, 2003
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) fredi syntopica; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 126
Zygaena mirzayansi Hoffmann & Keil, 2010
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) mirzayansi; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Zygaena rubricollis Hampson, 1900
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) rubricollis; [ZNT], #70; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. r. fredi Reiss, 1938
- Z. r. taftanica Reiss, 1960
- Z. r. afghanica Reiss, 1940
  - Zygaena (Peristygia) rubricollis afghanica Reiss, 1940
    
    = Zygaena rubricollis ; [ZNT], #70
Zygaena hindukushi Koch, 1937
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) superba Reiss & Schulte, 1964
  - = ; [ZNT], #71
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) hindukushi; [ZNT], #71; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Zygaena halima Naumann, 1977
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) halima Naumann, 1977; Z. ArbGem. öst. Ent. 29: 35, f. 1, 2a, 3a, 4a-c
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) halima; [ZNT], #83; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Zygaena wyatti Reiss & Schulte, 1961
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) wyatti; [ZNT], #69; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Zygaena aisha Naumann & Naumann, 1980
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) manlia aisha Naumann & Naumann, 1980
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) aisha; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121, 126
Zygaena ginnereissi Hofmann, 2000
- Zygaena rubricollis ginnereissi Hofmann, 2000
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) ginnereissi; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121, 127
Zygaena haematina Kollar, [1849]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) haematina; [ZNT], #77; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. h. kordestani Reiss, 1981
- Z. h. firuzica Reiss, 1981
Zygaena fusca Hofmann, 2000
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) haematina fusca Hofmann, 2000
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) fusca; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121, 127
Zygaena lydia Staudinger, 1887
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) lydia; [ZNT], #80; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. l. lydia
  - hadjinensis (Reiss, 1931)

The purpuralis species-group

Purpuralis; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Brizae; [ZNT], 170
Rubicundus-cambysea-purpuralis; [ZNT], 171

Zygaena brizae (Esper, 1800) CEU, SEEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx brizae Esper, 1800; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (8-9): 27, pl. 43, f. 3-4
- Zygaena brizae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena brizae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) brizae; [ZNT], #68; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. b. trikalica Reiss, 1972
- Z. b. burssensis Reiss, 1928
- Z. b. lycaonica Reiss, 1935
- Z. b. corycia Staudinger, 1878
  - Zygaena brizae var. corycia Staudinger, 1878; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 14: 318
    
    = Zygaena brizae ; [ZNT], #68
  - adanensis (Reiss, 1929)
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) corycia bernhaueri Reiss & Reiss, 1972; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (249): 1
- Z. b. staudingeriana Reiss, 1932
- Z. b. araratensis Reiss, 1935
  - Zygaena araratensis Reiss, 1935
    
    = Zygaena brizae ; [ZNT], #68
  - Zygaena araratensis adscharica Reiss, 1935
    
    = Zygaena brizae ; [ZNT], #68
  - ziganacola (Reiss & Reiss, 1973)
- Z. b. tsibilisica Reiss & Reiss, 1973
Zygaena rubicundus (Hübner, 1817) Italy. See [maps]
- Sphinx rubicundus Hübner, 1817
- Zygaena rubicundus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) rubicundus; [ZNT]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Zygaena cambysea Lederer, 1870
- Zygaena cambysea, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena cambysea; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) cambysea; [ZNT], #93
- Z. c. hafis Reiss, 1938
Zygaena erythrus (Hübner, 1806) SEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx erythrus Hübner, 1806
- Zygaena saportae Boisduval, 1829
  - = ; [ZNT], #94
- Zygaena erythrus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena erythrus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) erythrus; [ZNT], #94; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Larva on Eryngium campestre [Gabriel Alziar]
- Z. e. actae Burgeff, 1926
  - azurica (Reis, 1958)
Zygaena minos (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) EU. See [maps] Pukinjuuripunatäplä
- Sphinx minos Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
- Zygaena pluto Ochsenheimer, 1808
  - = ; [ZNT], #95
- Zygaena smirnovi Christoph, 1884
  - = ; [ZNT], #95
- Zygaena pilosellae var. diaphana Staudinger, 1887
  - = ; [ZNT], #95
- Zygaena purpuralis var. sareptensis Rebel, 1901
  - = ; [ZNT], #95
- minos persica Burgeff, 1926
- Zygaena purpuralis f. pimpinellae Guhn, [1931]
  - = ; [ZNT], #95
- Z. minos, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena minos, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena minos, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) minos; [ZNT], #95; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Sphinx pythia; Hübner, [1806]
Larva on Pimpinella [SPRK]
- Z. m. minos
  - vindobonensis (Reiss, 1940)
- Z. m. normanna Verity, 1922
  - hellmanni (Reiss, 1940)
  - varior (Reiss, 1940)
  - renneri (Reiss, 1940)
  - moraviensis (Reiss, 1940)
  - scholzi (Reiss, 1941)
  - allgavica (Reiss, 1941)
  - hoffmeyeri (Reiss, 1960)
- Z. m. viridescens Burgeff, 1926
  - rocciana (Reiss, 1930)
  - incognita (Reiss, 1940)
- Z. m. alanyca Reiss & Reiss, 1972
  - Zygaena (Mesembrynus) diaphana alanyca Reiss & Reiss, 1972; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (249): 3
- Z. m. tatvanica Reiss & Reiss, 1973
- Z. m. saccarello Balletto & Toso, 1978
Zygaena pseudorubicundus Klir & Naumann, 2002
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) purpuralis pseudorubicundus Klir & Naumann, 2002
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) pseudorubicundus; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121, 128
Zygaena purpuralis (Brünnich, 1763) CEU, SEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx purpuralis Brünnich, 1763
- Zygaena pythia Fabricius, [1777]
  - = ; [ZNT], #96
- Sphinx scabiosae Scheven, 1777
  - = ; [ZNT], #96
- Sphinx pilosellae Esper, 1780
  - = ; [ZNT], #96
- Zygaena lathyri Boisduval, [1828]
  - = ; [ZNT], #96
- Zygaena pasiphae Meigen, 1829
  - = ; [ZNT], #96
- Zygaena heringi Zeller, 1844
  - = ; [ZNT], #96
- reissi (Burgeff, 1926)
- reissiana (Burgeff, 1926)
- reissoides (Koch, 1942); (nom. nud.)
- Zygaena purpuralis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena purpuralis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena purpuralis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) purpuralis; [ZNT], #96; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. p. purpuralis
  - hibernica (Reiss, 1933)
  - simferopolica (Reiss, 1939)
  - guhni (Reiss, 1940)
  - neumanni (Reiss, 1940)
  - fatrensis (Reiss, 1940)
  - subalpicola (Reiss, 1940)
  - bezauensis (Reiss, 1940)
- Z. p. caledonensis Reiss, 1931
- Z. p. nubigena Lederer, 1853
  - Zygaena nubigena Lederer, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.): 70, 93
    
    = Zygaena purpuralis ; [ZNT], #96
  - purpurella (Reiss, 1953)
  - Zygaena pilosellae var. nubigena; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 520
- Z. p. barthai Reiss, 1929
Zygaena alpherakyi Sheljuzhko, 1936
- Zygaena alpherakyi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) alpherakyi; [ZNT], #97; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121

The graslini species-group

Graslini; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121

Zygaena graslini Lederer, 1855
- pfeifferi (Reiss, 1932)
- kulzeri (Reiss, 1932)
- rebeli (Reiss, 1932)
- maraschensis (Reiss, 1935)
- rebeliana (Reiss & Tremewan, 1964)
- czipkai (Reiss & Reiss, 1971)
- Zygaena graslini, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) graslini; [ZNT], #82; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121

The cynarae species-group

Cynarae; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121; [ZNT], 169 [part]

Zygaena cynarae (Esper, 1789) CEU, SEEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx cynarae Esper, 1789; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (1-2): 2, pl. 37, f. 2-4
- Sphinx veronicae Borkhausen, 1789
  - = ; [ZNT], #65
- Sphinx millefolii Borkhausen, 1789
  - = ; [ZNT], #65
- Sphinx cinarae Esper, 1800
  - = ; [ZNT], #65
- Zygaena uralensis Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
  - = ; [ZNT], #65
- Zygaena genistae Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
  - = ; [ZNT], #65
- Zygaena goberti Le Charles, 1952
  - = ; [ZNT], #65
- Zygaena cynarae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena cynarae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) cynarae; [ZNT], #65; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. c. cynarae
  - slovakica (Reiss, 1968)
- Z. c. vallettensis Reiss, 1958

The centaureae species-group

Centaureae; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121

Zygaena centaureae Fischer von Waldheim, 1832
- Zigaena[sic] mannerheimi Chardiny, [1838]
  - = ; [ZNT], #66
- Zygaena centaureae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) centaureae; [ZNT], #66
Zygaena laeta (Hübner, 1790) CEU, SEEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx laeta Hübner, 1790
- Zygaena laeta, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena laeta, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) laeta; [ZNT], #67; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. l. oksherirensis Reiss
  - danieli (Reiss, 1935)
Zygaena huguenini Staudinger, 1887
- Zygaena huguenini Staudinger, 1887; Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3): 73
- Zygaena huguenini; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 526
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) huguenini; [ZNT], #81; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121

The corsica species-group

Corsica; [ZNT], 169; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121

Zygaena corsica Boisduval, [1828] Corsica, Sardinia. See [maps]
- Zygaena corsica, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena corsica, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) corsica; [ZNT], #64; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121

The zuleima species-group

Zuleima; [ZNT], 170; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121

Zygaena zuleima Pierret, 1837 Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. See [maps]
- Zygaena zuleima Pierret, 1837; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 6: 22, pl. 1, f. 8
- Zugaena ludicra Lucas, 1849
  - = ; [ZNT], #84
- Zygaena zuleima, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena zuleima, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) zuleima; [ZNT], #84; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. z. harchaica
  
  600x435 (~31Kb) male female Morocco, Oulmès, Pays Zaer-Zaiane, Photo © Michel Tarrier

The favonia species-group

Favonia; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Punctum-favonia; [ZNT], 171 [part]

Zygaena loyselis Oberthür, 1876 Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia.... See [maps]
- Zygaena ungemachi Le Cerf, 1923
  - = ; [ZNT], #85
- Zygaena loyselis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena loyselis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) loyselis; [ZNT], #85; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. l. xauensis Reiss, 1943
  
  692x496 (~27Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Ouzli, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. l. fracticingulata
  
  $[fracticingulata-1.jpg]$ 616x442 (~22Kb) Morocco, Djebel Azourki, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. l. mesembrina Dujardin, 1974
  
  850x569 (~86Kb) Morocco, Tizi-Tarakatine, S-W Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
Zygaena favonia Freyer, [1844] Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. See [maps]
- Zygaena valentini Bruand, 1846
  - = ; [ZNT], #86
- Zygaena cedri Bruand, 1846
  - = ; [ZNT], #86
- Zygaena mediterranea Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
  - = ; [ZNT], #86
- Zygaena cedri var. staudingeri Austaut, 1878
  - = ; [ZNT], #86
- Zygaena favonia, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena favonia, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) favonia; [ZNT], #86; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. f. sebdouensis
  
  606x439 (~16Kb) male female Morocco, Monts Beni-Snassen, Atlas Téllien, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. f. littoralis Rothschild, 1917
  - maroccoensis (Reiss, 1930)
- Z. f. cadillaci Oberthür, 1921
  - Zygaena cadillaci Oberthür, 1921
    
    = Zygaena favonia ; [ZNT], #86
  - ahmarensis (Reiss, 1943)
  850x548 (~85Kb) female Morocco, Tizi-n-Tretten, Central Middle Atlas (ovip.), Photo © Michel Tarrier 850x548 (~74Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Tretten, Central Middle Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. f. rungsi Barragué, 1986
  
  850x565 (~95Kb) Morocco, Beni-Routen, Western Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. f. kabylica Reiss, 1941
  
  850x495 (~103Kb) Morocco, Tizi-Ouzli, Eastern Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. f. centrialgeria Reiss, 1933
- Z. f. elissae Hofmann, Reiss & Tremewan, 1994
Zygaena aurata Blachier, 1905 Morocco. See [maps]
- Zygaena aurata Blachier, 1905; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1905: 213
- Zygaena aurata, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena aurata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) aurata; [ZNT], #87; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
600x435 (~15Kb) Morocco, Djebel Oukaïmeden, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. a. aurata
  - tachdirtica (Reiss, 1943)
- Z. a. blachieri Rothschild, 1931
  
  850x634 (~81Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Tichka, Central High Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
Zygaena sarpedon (Hübner, 1790) SWEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx sarpedon Hübner, 1790
- Sphinx trimaculata Esper, 1794
  - = ; [ZNT], #91
- Zygaena balearica Boisduval, [1828]
  - = ; [ZNT], #91
- Zygaena sarpedon, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena sarpedon, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) sarpedon; [ZNT], #91; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. s. algecirensis Reiss, 1927
- Z. s. hispanica Rambur, 1866
  - bethunei (Reiss, 1927)
- Z. s. confluenta Reiss, 1927
  - althetica (Reiss, 1966)
  - benidormica (Reiss, 1966)
- Z. s. lusitanica Reiss, 1936
  - escorialica (Reiss, 1936)
- Z. s. carmencita Oberthür, 1910
  - zapateri (Reiss, 1936)
  - andorica (Reiss & Reiss, 1976)
Zygaena contaminei Boisduval, 1834 SWEU. See [maps]
- Zygaena pennina Rambur, 1866
  - = ; [ZNT], #90
- Zygaena contaminei, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena contaminei, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) contaminei; [ZNT], #90; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. c. almanzorica Reiss, 1936
- Z. c. penalabrica Fernández, 1929
  - Zygaena penalabrica Fernández, 1929
  - Zygaena peñalabrica Fernández, 1929
    
    = Zygaena contaminei ; [ZNT], #90
  - asturica (Reis, 1936)
Zygaena punctum Ochsenheimer, 1808 CEU, SEEU. See [maps]
- Zygaena ledereri Rambur, 1866
  - = ; [ZNT], #89
- Zygaena punctum, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena punctum, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) punctum; [ZNT], #89; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. p. punctum
  - isaszeghensis (Reiss, 1929)
- Z. p. itala Burgeff, 1926
  - kolbi (Reiss, 1933)
- Z. p. dalmatina Boisduval, 1834
  - punctum dalmatina (Boisduval, 1834); Icon. hist. Lépid. Europ. 2: 45, pl. 54, f. 2
  - Zygaena dalmatina Boisduval, 1834
    
    = Zygaena punctum ; [ZNT], #89
  - athenae (Reiss, 1933)
- Z. p. kalavrytica Reiss, 1962
- Z. p. dystrepta Fischer von Waldheim, 1832
  - Zygaena dystrepta Fischer von Waldheim, 1832
    
    = Zygaena punctum ; [ZNT], #89
  - cheronesica (Reiss, 1941)
- Z. p. kefersteinii Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
  - Zygaena kefersteinii Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
    
    = Zygaena punctum ; [ZNT], #89
  - rhodosica (Reiss, 1962)
- Z. p. malatina Dziurzynski, 1903
  - anatoliensis (Reiss, 1962)
  - vanica (Reis & Reiss, 1973)

The ? species-group

Zygaena thevestis Staudinger, 1887
- Zygaena (Mesembrynus) thevestis; [ZNT], #88

Subgenus Agrumenia Hübner, [1819]

Agrumenia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 116; TS: Sphinx onobrychis Denis & Schiffermüller
Thermophila Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117; TS: Sphinx viciae Denis & Schiffermüller
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Lycastes Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 118; TS: Sphinx exulans Hohenwarth
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Epizygaena Jordan, [1907]
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Lictoria Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 20; TS: Sphinx achilleae Esper
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Argumenoidea Holik, 1937; Int. Ent. Zs. 51: 132; TS: Zygaena johannae Le Cerf
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Coelestina Holik, 1953; Ent. Zs. 63: 15; TS: Sphinx sedi Fabricius
- = Zygaena (Agrumenia) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121

Agrumenia; [ZNT], 165
Agrumenia (Zygaena); Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121

The fausta species-group

Fausta; [ZNT], 167; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121

Zygaena excelsa Rothschild, 1917 Morocco, Algeria. See [maps]
- Zygaena marcouna[sic] excelsa Rothschild, 1917
- Zygaena excelsa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) excelsa; [ZNT], #36; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
- Z. e. rosei
  
  600x435 (~28Kb) Morocco, Oulad-Ali, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier 600x435 (~59Kb) Morocco, Faycha, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre
Zygaena tremewani Hofmann & Reiss, 1983 Tunisia, Algeria. See [maps]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) tremewani Hofmann & Reiss, 1983; Atalanta 14: 122, f. 1-15, 24-27, 31-35; TL: Tunisia, Thala S, El Hamad, 1000m
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) tremewani; [ZNT]: #35; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 121
Zygaena alluaudi Oberthür, 1922 Morocco. See [maps]
- Zygaena alluaudi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena alluaudi, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) alluaudi; [ZNT], #34; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
600x435 (~14Kb) Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier 435x600 (~25Kb) Morocco, Itzer Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre
- Z. a. inula Reiss, 1944
  
  558x418 (~42Kb) Morocco, Djebel Lakraa, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. a. jessima
  
  636x456 (~23Kb) Morocco, Djebel Ayachi, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
Zygaena algira Boisduval, 1834 Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. See [maps]
- Zygaena algira Boisduval, 1834; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europ. 2: 75; TL: Algeria
- Zygaena algira Duponchel, 1835; in Godart, Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. (Suppl.) 2: 86, pl. 7, f. 6
- Zygaena bachagha Oberthür, 1916
  - = ; [ZNT], #33
- Zygaena oreodoxa Marten, 1944
  - = ; [ZNT], #33
- Zygaena algira, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena algira, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) algira; [ZNT], #33; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. a. leucopoda Dujardin, 1973
  - Zygaena (Agrumenia) bornefeldii Burgeff & Reiss, 1973; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (A) (258): 1-2, f. 1-3
    
    = Zygaena algira ; [ZNT], #33
  720x510 (~27Kb) Morocco, Djebel Siroua, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier 624x451 (~21Kb) Morocco, Djebel Siroua, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. a. telealgira Dujardin, 1973
  - oufraouica (Hofmann & Reiss, 1981)
- Z. a. kebirica Reiss, 1944
- Z. a. ifranica Hofmann & Reiss, 1981
  
  800x523 (~69Kb) Morocco, Azrou, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena fausta (Linnaeus, 1767)

Morocco, SWEU. See [maps]

Sphinx fausta Linnaeus, 1767
Zygaena faustina Ochsenheimer, 1908
- = ; [ZNT], #38
Zygaena baetica Ramburs, 1839
- = ; [ZNT], #38
Zygaena faustula Rambur, 1866
- = ; [ZNT], #38
Zygaena mauritanica Mabille, 1885
- = ; [ZNT], #38
Anthocera mabillei Kirby, 1892
- = ; [ZNT], #38
Zyganea fasuta v. murciensis Reiss, 1922
- = ; [ZNT], #38
Zygaena fausta oranoides gen. macraria de Sagarra, 1925; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 5 (9): 273; TL: Llinàs i St. Antoni de Vilamajor
Zygaena fausta oranoides IIa. gen. microsaria de Sagarra, 1925; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 5 (9): 274; TL: Llinàs i St. Antoni de Vilamajor
Zygaena fausta lilliputana de Sagarra, 1925; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 5 (9): 274; TL: St. Pere de Vilamajor
Zygaena gibraltarica Tremewan, 1961
- = ; [ZNT], #38
Zygaena almerica Burgeff, 1963
- = ; [ZNT], #38
Zygaena aitanae Burgeff & Klaue, 1968
- = ; [ZNT], #38
Zygaena resender Burgeff, 1969
- = ; [ZNT], #38

Zygaena fausta, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Zygaena fausta, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Zygaena (Agrumenia) fausta; [ZNT], #38; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

568x724 (~65Kb) Peralveche, prov. Guadalajara, Spain, August-1993 (on Lavandula), Photo © Enrique Garcia-Barros

Z. f. elodia Powell, 1934

Zygaena elodia Powell, 1934

Zygaena (agrumenia) elodia; [ZNT], #37

600x435 (~33Kb) Morocco, Pays Beni-Routen, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~22Kb) Morocco, Pays Beni-Routen, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~57Kb) Morocco, Pays Beni-Routen, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. f. murciensis Reiss, 1922
Z. f. preciosa Reiss, 1920
Z. f. suevica Reiss, 1920
Z. f. agilis Reiss, 1932

The hilaris species-group

Hilaris; [ZNT], 167; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

Zygaena youngi Rothschild, 1926

Morocco. See [maps]

Zygaena youngi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Zygaena youngi, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Zygaena (Agrumenia) youngi; [ZNT], #30; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

Z. y. youngi

rothschildiana (Reiss, 1930)
timeliltica (Reiss & Reiss, 1973)

600x435 (~17Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Tretten, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

435x600 (~31Kb) Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

800x580 (~29Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Tretten, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

Z. y. marteni Reiss, 1943
- Zygaena marteni Reiss, 1943
  - = Zygaena youngi ; [ZNT], #30
600x435 (~31Kb) Morocco, Djebel Lakraa, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier
Z. y. peripelidna Dujardin, 1973

700x1040 (~84Kb) male female Morocco, Tizi-Tannout-ou-Fillali, Southern Middle Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
Z. y. glaoua Wiegel, 1973
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) glaoua Wiegel, 1973; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 63: 15, pl. 2, f. 22-23, 25-27
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) glaoua; [ZNT], #31
800x483 (~56Kb) Morocco, Telouet, Central High Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier 600x435 (~32Kb) Morocco, Telouet Haut Atlas central, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena maroccana Rothschild, 1917 Morocco. See [maps]
- Zygaena carniolica maroccana Rothschild, 1917
- Zygaena maroccana, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena maroccana, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) maroccana; [ZNT], #29; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. m. maroccana
  - kerdousensis (Hofman & Reiss, 1982)
  600x435 (~25Kb) Morocco, Djebel Lekst, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre 600x435 (~29Kb) Morocco, Djebel Lekst, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre
- Z. m. harterti Rothschild, 1926
  - Zygaena harterti Rothschild, 1926
    
    = Zygaena maroccana ; [ZNT], #29
  600x435 (~16Kb) Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. m. tichkana
  
  606x437 (~17Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Tichka, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. m. lucasi Le Charles, 1947
  - Zygaena lucasi Le Charles, 1947
    
    = Zygaena maroccana ; [ZNT], #29
  - saounica (Reiss & Reiss, 1974)
  435x600 (~20Kb) Morocco, Taliouine, Anti-Atlas oriental, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. m. gundafica Reiss & Tremewan, 1960
  - Zyganea (Agrumenia) gundafica Reiss & Tremewan, 1960
    
    = Zygaena maroccana ; [ZNT], #29
  - testensis (Reiss & Reiss, 1974)
Zygaena marcuna Oberthür, 1888 Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. See [maps]
- Zygaena marcuna, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) marcuna; [ZNT], #28; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. m. delicioli
  
  576x416 (~25Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Ouzli, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. m. tingitana Reiss, 1937
  - Zygaena (Agrumenia) maroccana tingitana Reiss, 1937
    
    = Zygaena marcuna ; [ZNT], #28
  850x572 (~63Kb) Morocco, Djebel Tizuka, Western Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. m. tlemceni Slaby, 1974
  
  850x518 (~87Kb) Morocco, Monts de Beni-Snassen, Tell Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier 600x435 (~30Kb) Morocco, Monts de Beni-Snassen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. m. ahmarica Reiss, 1944
- Z. m. numidia Hofmann, Reiss & Tremewan, 1994
Zygaena hilaris Ochsenheimer, 1808 SWEU. See [maps]
- Zygaena hilaris, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena hilaris, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) hilaris; [ZNT], #32; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. h. lucifera Reiss, 1936
- Z. h. ononidis Milliére, 1878
  - nicaeica (Reiss, 1958)
- Z. h. piemontica Reiss, 1941

The cocandica species-group

Cocandica; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Sogdiana; [ZNT], 166

Zygaena kavrigini Grum-Grshimailo, 1887
- Zygaena kavrigini Grum-Grshimailo, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 3: 402
- Zygaena kawrigini[sic, recte kavrigini]; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 522, pl. 18, f. 9
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) kavrigini; [ZNT], #9; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Zygaena truchmena Eversmann, 1854
- Zygaena truchmena Eversmann, 1854; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 27 (3): 184
- Zygaena magnifica Reiss, 1935
  - = ; [ZNT], #4
- Zygaena truchmena; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 522
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) truchmena; [ZNT], #4; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Zygaena esseni (Blom, 1973)
- Zyagena esseni Blom, 1973; Ent. Ber. Amst. 33: 168
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) esseni; [ZNT], #5; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122, 128
Zygaena transpamirica Koch, 1936
- Zygaena nuksanensis Koch, 1937
  - = ; [ZNT], #16
- Zygeana (Agrumenia) transpamirica; [ZNT], #16
- Zygeana (Agrumenia) transpamirina[sic?]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. t. omotoi Reiss & Shulte, 1964
Zygaena magiana Staudinger, 1889
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) magiana; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. m. kohistana Grum-Grshimailo, 1893
  - rothschildi (Reiss, 1930)
Zygaena cocandica Erschoff, 1874
- Zygaena cocandica Erschoff, 1874; in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5): 28, pl. 2, f. 22
- Zygaena erschoffi Staudinger, 1887; Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3): 76
  - = ; [ZNT], #10
- Zygaena (Coelestis) cocandica banghaasi Burgeff, 1927
  - = ; [ZNT], #10
- Zygaena (Coelestis) merzbacheri Reiss, 1933
  - = ; [ZNT], #10
- Zygaena erschoffi; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 523
- ?Zygaena sogdiana merzbacheri;
- Zygaena cocandica; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 525
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) cocandica; [ZNT], #10; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. c. karategina Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
  - Zygaena cocandica var. karategina Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 525
- Z. c. amankutana Reiss, 1968
- Z. c. shivacola Reiss & Schulte, 1962
  - Zygaena (Agrumenia) shivacola Reiss & Schulte, 1962
    
    = Zygaena cocandica ; [ZNT], #10
Zygaena pamira Sheljuzhko, 1919
- Zygaena cocandica var. karategina ab. conserta Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 525
  - = ; [NHM card]
- Zygaena cocandica pamira Sheljuzhko, 1919
- Zygaena avinoffi Hampson, 1920
  - = ; [ZNT], #11
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) pamira; [ZNT], #11; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Zygaena sogdiana Erschoff, 1874
- Zygaena sogdiana Erschoff, 1874; in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5): 27, pl. 2, f. 20
- Zygaena sogdiana; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 521
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) sogdiana; [ZNT], #8; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. s. sogdiana
  - tashkentensis (Reiss, 1932)
Zygaena storaiae Naumann, 1974
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) storaiae; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. s. flaugeri Reiss & Reiss, 1974

The olivieri species-group

Olivieri; [ZNT], 166; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

Zygaena ferganae Sheljuzhko, 1941
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) ferganae; [ZNT], #6; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Zygaena chirazica Reiss, 1938
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) truchmena chirazica Reiss, 1938
- ?Zygaena chirazica eckweileri Naumann & Naumann, 1980
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) chirazica; [ZNT], #18; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Zygaena naumanni Hille & Keil, 2000
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) naumanni; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Zygaena tenhagenova Hofmann, 2005
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) tenhagenova; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Zygaena haberhaueri Leverer, 1870
- Zygaena haberhaueri, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) haberhaueri; [ZNT], #19; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. h. optima Reiss, 1939
  - Zygaena (Lictoria) optima Reiss, 1939
    
    = Zygaena haberhaueri ; [ZNT], #19
  - Zygaena (Coelestis) nobilis Reiss, 1933
    
    = Zygaena haberhaueri ; [ZNT], #19
Zygaena olivieri Boisduval, [1828]
- Zygaena olivieri, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) olivieri; [ZNT], #20; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. o. ganimedes Freyer, [1851]
  - Zygaena ganimedes Freyer, [1851]
    
    = Zygaena olivieri ; [ZNT], #20
  - Zygaena zsidsilia Freyer, [1851]
    
    = Zygaena olivieri ; [ZNT], #20
  - Zygaena ganymedes Herrich-Schäffer, 1852
    
    = Zygaena olivieri ; [ZNT], #20
  - Zygaena (Coelestis) freyeriana Reiss, 1933
    
    = Zygaena olivieri ; [ZNT], #20
  - sultana (Reiss & Schulte, 1968)
- Z. o. laetifica Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
  - Zygaena laetifica Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
    
    = Zygaena olivieri ; [ZNT], #20
  - Zygaena (Agrumenia) laetifica leukothea Reiss & Reiss, 1969; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (205): 3
Zygaena sedi Fabricius, 1787 SEEU. See [maps]
- Zygaena sedi Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 101
- Zygaena sedi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena sedi, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) sedi; [ZNT], #21; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. s. sliwenensis Reiss, 1933

The fraxini species-group

Fraxini; [ZNT], 165
Escalerai; [ZNT], 165
Formosa; [ZNT], 166
Fraxini; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

Zygaena separata Staudinger, 1887
- Zygaena sogdiana var. separata Staudinger, 1887; Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3): 74
- Zygaena sogdiana var. separata; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 521
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) separata; [ZNT], #2; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. s. margelanensis Reiss, 1933
  - Zygaena sogdiana var. margelanensis Reiss, 1933; Ent. Rdsch. 50: 151, pl. 1-2; TL: Margelan
Zygaena rosinae Korb, 1903
- Zygaena (Coelestis) rosinae brandti Reiss, 1937
  - = ; [ZNT], #3
- nissana (Reiss, 1937)
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) brandti cyrus Tremewan, 1975
  - = ; [ZNT], #3
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) rosinae; [ZNT], #3; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Zygaena bakhtiyari Hofmann & Tremewan, 2005
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) bakhtiyari; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Zygaena sengana Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1956
- Zygaena (Coelestina) brandti sengana Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1956
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) brandti xerxes Tremewan, 1975; Ent. Gaz. 26: 230
  - = ; [ZNT], #12
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) sengana; [ZNT], #12; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122, 128
- Z. s. sengana
  - Zygaena (Agrumenia) sengana sengana; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61:
- Z. s. kermana Naumann & Naumann, 1980
  - Zygaena (Agrumenia) sengana kermana; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61:
Zygaena fraxini Ménétriés, 1832
- Zygaena scovitzii Ménétriés, 1832
  - = ; [ZNT], #1
- Zygaena oribasus Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
  - = ; [ZNT], #1
- Zygaena rognada Boisduval, 1848
  - = ; [ZNT], #1
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) fraxini; [ZNT], #1; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. f. fraxini
  - slabyiana (Reiss, 1937)
Zygaena escalerai Poujade, 1900
- ?Zygaena escalerai saasii Reiss, 1935
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) brandti saadii Reiss, 1938
  - = ; [ZNT], #7
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) escalerai; [ZNT], #7; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Zygaena formosa Herrich-Schäffer, 1852
- Zygaena formosa, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) formosa; [ZNT], #14; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. f. kotzschi Reiss, 1933
  - bernhaueriana (Reiss & Reiss, 1972)
Zygaena peschmerga Eckweiler & Görgner, 1981
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) peschmerga Eckweiler & Görgner, 1981; Atalanta 12: 139, f. 4-8
- Zygaena peschmerga, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) peschmerga; [ZNT], #13; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
Zygaena afghana Moore, [1860]
- Zyagena mangeri Burgeff, 1927
  - = ; [ZNT], #17
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) afghana; [ZNT], #17; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. a. panjaoica Reiss & Schulte, 1964

The felix species-group

Felix; [ZNT], 166
Johannae; [ZNT], 166
Felix; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

Zygaena johannae Le Cerf, 1923 Morocco. See [maps]
- Zygaena johannae Le Cerf, 1923; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1923 (17): 224; TL: Grand Atlas, Imminen valley, 2700-2870m
- Zygaena johannae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena johannae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) johannae; [ZNT], #22; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. j. berabera de Freina, 1993
  - Zygaena johannae berabera de Freina, 1993; Ent. Zs. 103 (23): (439-443); TL: Hohen Atlas
Zygaena felix Oberthür, 1876 Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya. See [maps]
- Zygaena eudaemon Mabille, 1885
  - = ; [ZNT], #23
- Zygaena hilaris var. mauretanica Staudinger, 1887
  - = ; [ZNT], #23
- Zygaena felix, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) felix; [ZNT], #23; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. f. zoraida Reiss, 1943
  - Zygaena allardi zoraida Reiss, 1943
    
    = Zygaena felix ; [ZNT], #23
- Z. f. hemerocallis Dujardin, 1973
  
  850x529 (~106Kb) male female Morocco, Telouet, Central High Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier 850x586 (~104Kb) Morocco, Telouet, Central High Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. f. constantinensis Reiss & Tremewan, 1964
- Z. f. boursini Dujardin, 1973
  - Zygaena (Agrumenia) felix boursini Dujardin, 1973; Entomops, Nice 4: 139, f. 3-6
    
    = Zygaena felix ; [ZNT], #23
  563x416 (~19Kb) Morocco, Djebel Ayachi, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier 600x435 (~32Kb) male female Morocco, Cirque de Jaffar, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Zygaena beatrix Przegendza, 1932

Morocco, Algeria. See [maps]

Zygaena felix r. beatrix Przegendza, 1932

Zygaena beatrix, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Zygaena (Agrumenia) beatrix; [ZNT], #24; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

Z. b. metaxys

576x411 (~34Kb) Morocco, Djebel Ayachi, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. b. felicina Reiss, 1944

700x1009 (~83Kb) male female Morocco, Tizi-n-Ifar, Soutern Middle Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

850x548 (~60Kb) male female Morocco, Col du Zad, Central Middle Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~40Kb) male female Morocco, Tizi-n-Ifar Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. b. pudiga Reiss, 1944
Z. b. ouzlii Hoffmann & Reiss, 1984

850x521 (~119Kb) female Morocco, Tizi-Ouzli, Eastern Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

The orana species-group

Orana; [ZNT], 167; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

Zygaena orana Duponchel, 1835

Sardinia, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. See [maps]

Zygaena barbara Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
- = ; [ZNT], #25
Zygaena allardi Oberthür, 1878
- = ; [ZNT], #25
Zygaena nedroma Oberthür, 1881
- = ; [ZNT], #25

Zygaena orana, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Zygaena orana, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Zygaena (Agrumenia) orana; [ZNT], #25; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

Z. o. tirhboulensis Hofmann & Reiss, 1982
Z. o. contristans Oberthür, 1922
- hajebensis (Reiss & Tremewan, 1960)
435x600 (~30Kb) Morocco, Plateau d'Ito Moyen Atlas central, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. o. tatla Reiss, 1943

600x435 (~46Kb) female Morocco, Djebel Ben-Karriche, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~41Kb) male Morocco, Djebel Ben-Karriche, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~31Kb) male Morocco, Djebel Ben-Karriche, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Z. o. oberthueri Bethune-Baker, 1888
- Zygaena oberthueri Bethune-Baker, 1888
- Zygaena oberthüri Bethune-Baker, 1888
  - = Zygaena orana ; [ZNT], #25
800x511 (~72Kb) Morocco, Djebel Siroua, N-E Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier 800x517 (~61Kb) male female Morocco, Djebel Siroua, N-E Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

The carniolica species-group

Carniolica; [ZNT], 167; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

Zygaena carniolica (Scopoli, 1763) SEU, CEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx carniolica Scopoli, 1763
- Sphinx onobrychis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
  - = ; [ZNT], #26
- Spinx hedysari Hübner, 1796
  - = ; [ZNT], #26
- Zyganea diniensis Herrich-Schäffer, 1852
  - = ; [ZNT], #26
- Zygaena carniolica ab. vangeli Aigner-Abafi, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (35): 209
- Zygaena carniolica, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena carniolica, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) carniolica; [ZNT], #26; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
470x399 (~85Kb) Czech Republic, Blansko, 16.7.2003, Photo © Michal Koupý
- Z. c. carniolica
  - croatica (Reiss, 1941)
- Z. c. descimonti Lucas, 1959
  - sagarraiana (Reiss & Tremewan, 1964)
- Z. c. virginea (Müller, 1766)
  - piemonticola (Reiss, 1941)
- Z. c. amanda Reiss, 1921
  - formiacola (Reiss & Tremewan, 1964)
- Z. c. siciliana Reiss, 1921
  - aspromontica (Reiss, 1941)
- Z. c. modesta Burgeff, 1914
  - media (Reiss, 1918)
- Z. c. berolinensis Lederer, 1852
  - pinskica (Reiss, 1941)
- Z. c. cruenta (Pallas, 1773)
  - tuapsica (Reiss, 1941)
- Z. c. leonhardi Reiss, 1921
- Z. c. wiedemannii Ménétriés, 1839
  - Zygaeena wiedemannii Ménétriés, 1839
    
    = Zygaena carniolica ; [ZNT], #26
  - caliacrae (Reiss, 1931)
- Z. c. iberica Kolenati, 1846
  - alta (Reiss, 1921)
  - amabilis (Reiss, 1921)
  - achalzichensis (Reiss, 1935)
- Z. c. demavendi Holik, 1936
  - vandarbanensis (Reiss, 1938)
- Z. c. piatkowskii de Freina, 2006
  - Zygaena carniolica piatkowskii de Freina, 2006; Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo N. F. 27 (4): (177-181)
Zygaena occitanica (Villers, 1789) SEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx occitanica Villers, 1789
- Sphinx phacae Hübner, [1806]
  - = ; [ZNT], #27
- Zygaena freudei Daniel, 1960
  - = ; [ZNT], #27
- Zygaena freudei ab. confluens Reiss, 1963; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (122): 2; TL: Alicante [?]
- Zygaena occitanica, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena occitanica, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) occitanica; [ZNT], #27; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122
- Z. o. eulalia Burgeff, 1926
  - valenciaca (Reiss, 1965)
- Z. o. albarracinensis Reiss & Reiss, 1970
- Z. o. praematura Przegendza, 1932
  - tourrettica (Reiss, 1953)
  - azurensis (Reiss, 1958)

The exulans species-group

Exulans; [ZNT], 168; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

Zygaena exulans (Hohenwarth, 1792)

EU (North and mountains). See [maps] Tunturipunatäplä Mountain Burnet

Sphinx exulans Hohenwarth, 1792

Zygaena exulans, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Zygaena exulans, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena exulans, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Sphinx exulans; Esper, 1789, Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 ([7]): 17, (5-6) pl. 41, f. 1-2
Zygaena (Zygaena) exulans; [ZNT], #47
Zygaena (Agrumenia) exulans; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

1000x703 (~59Kb) FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 13.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela

700x1000 (~74Kb) FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 13.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela

500x506 (~44Kb) FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki, 775:50, m+f 8.7.1985, Markku Savela leg.

Larva on Carex sp., Chamorchis alpina, Betula nana, Salix hastata, S. myrsinites, S. herbacea, S. reticulata, Polygonum viviparum, Rumex spp., Viscaria alpina, Thalictrum alpinum, Saxifraga aizoides, Dryas octopetala, Astragalus alpinus, A. frigidus, Vaccinium uliginosum, Cassiope tetragona, Bartsia alpina [SPRK]

The viciae species-group

Viciae; [ZNT], 168; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122

Zygaena viciae (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) EU. See [maps] Virnapunatäplä Nätkelmäpunatäpläperhonen Pieni punatäplä? New Forest Burnet
- Sphinx viciae Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
- Sphinx meliloti Esper, 1789; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (3-4): 10
  - = ; [ZNT], #56; [RFEL]
- Zygaena buglossi Boisduval, 1829
  - = ; [ZNT], #56
- Zygaena dahurica Boisduval, 1834
  - = ; [ZNT], #56
- Zygaena stentzii Freyer, [1839]
  - = ; [ZNT], #56
- Zygaena ledereri Rebel, 1901
  - = ; [ZNT], #56
- Zygaena meliloti farrioisi de Sagarra, 1925; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 5 (9): 273; TL: Puigsacalm i Cabrera
- Zygaena cilicica Burgeff, 1926
  - = ; [ZNT], #56
- Zygaena amanica Reiss, 1935
  - = ; [ZNT], #56
- Zygaena viciae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena viciae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena viciae, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Sphinx melilothi[sic, recte meliloti]; Esper, 1789, Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (3-4): pl. 39, f. 1
- Zygaena (Zygaena) viciae; [ZNT], #56
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) viciae; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 122; [RFEL]
500x549 (~46Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 672:53, m+f 5.7.1973, Markku Savela leg. 400x571 (~18Kb) FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 4.8.1996, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Vicia cracca, Lathyrus pratensis, Trifolium pratense [SPRK]
- Z. v. viciae
  - submontana (Reiss, 1926)
  - stiefi (Reiss, 1943)
  - carinthicola (Reiss, 1943)
- Z. v. ytenensis Briggs, 1888
  - anglica (Reisss, 1931)
- Z. v. hulda Reiss & Reiss, 1972
  - Zygaena (Zygaena) viciae hulda Reiss & Reiss, 1972; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (245): 1
- Z. v. nigrescens Reiss, 1921
  - engleri (Reiss, 1939)
  - masurica (Reiss, 1939)
- Z. v. charon (Hübner, 1796)
  - Sphinx charon Hübner, 1796
    
    = Zygaena viciae ; [ZNT], #56
  - barnabeica (Reiss, 1958)
- Z. v. rhaetica Burgeff, 1926
  - alpina (Reiss, 1922); (preocc. Zygaena alpina Boisduval, 1834)
- Z. v. subglocknerica Reiss, 1943
- Z. v. bosniensis Reiss, 1922
- Z. v. sillbernageli Reiss, 1943
- Z. v. laphria Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]
  - Zygaena laphria Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (55): 44 (?preocc. Zygaena laphria Freyer, [1850]); TL: Amasia
    
    = Zygaena viciae ; [ZNT], #56
  - philomelica (Reiss, 1935)
  - rassei (Reiss & Reiss, 1973)
- Z. v. amanica Reiss, 1935
- Z. v. kasikoparana Reiss, 1935
  - tsibiliensis (Reiss, 1935)
- Z. v. burgeffiana Reiss, 1930
- Z. v. schneideri Reiss, 1932
Zygaena niphona Butler, 1877
- Zygaena (Zygaena) niphona; [ZNT], #57
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) niphona; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123; [RFEL]
Larva on Vicia , Vicia amoena, V. japonica [RFEL]
- Z. n. christophi Staudinger, 1887
  - Zygaena christophi Staudinger, 1887
    
    = Zygaena niphona ; [ZNT], #57
  - Zygaena coreana Reiss, 1931
    
    = Zygaena niphona ; [RFEL]

The loti species-group

Loti; [ZNT], 168; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

Zygaena christa Reiss & Schulte, 1967
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) christa Reiss & Schulte, 1967; Ent. Zs. 77: 129, 131
- Zygaena (Zygaena) christa; [ZNT], #50
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) christa; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61:
Zygaena loti (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) CEU, SEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx loti Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
- Zygaena fulvia Fabricius, [1777]
  - = ; [ZNT], #52
- Sphinx amsteinii Scheven, 1782
  - = ; [ZNT], #52
- Sphinx bellis Borkhausen, 1789
  - = ; [ZNT], #52
- Sphinx serpylli Borkhausen, 1789
  - = ; [ZNT], #52
- Sphinx triptolemus Hübner, [1806]
  - = ; [ZNT], #52
- Sphinx bellidis Hübner, [1806]
  - = ; [ZNT], #52
- Lycastes anthyllidis Hübner, [1819]
  - = ; [ZNT], #52
- Zygaena janthina Boisduval, [1828]
  - = ; [ZNT], #52
- Zygaena bitorquata Ménétriés, 1832
  - = ; [ZNT], #52
- Zygaena laphria Freyer, [1850]; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6: 135, pl. 568, f. 2
  - = ; [ZNT], #52
- Zygaena wagneri Millière, 1885
  - = ; [ZNT], #52
- Zygaena loti, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena loti, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) loti; [ZNT], #52
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) loti; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
512x768 (~63Kb) Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Enzberg, 8° 46' E, 48° 56' N, altitude 260m, 15.06.1997 (on Centaurea sp.), Photo © Karl Hofsäß
- Z. l. loti
  - peszerensis (Reiss, 1929)
  - leinfesti (Reiss, 1939)
  - weidingeri (Reiss, 1939)
  - syrmiensis (Reiss, 1939)
  - vindobonica (Reiss, 1958); (nom. nud.)
- Z. l. scotica Rowland-Brown, 1919
  - caledonica (Reiss, 1931)
- Z. l. zobeli Reiss, 1921
  - loquayi (Reiss, 1939)
  - ruefferi (Reiss, 1939)
  - sueciae (Reiss, 1939)
- Z. l. achilleae (Esper, 1780)
  - Sphinx achilleae Esper, 1780; Die. Schmett., Th. II (14): 189, pl. 25, f. 1a-b
    
    = Zygaena loti ; [ZNT], #52
  - beraunensis (Reiss, 1922)
  - rhenanana (Reiss, 1922)
  - stauderi (Holik & Reiss, 1932)
  - rhenicola (Reis, 1950)
- Z. l. praeclara (Burgeff, 1926)
  - ladiniae (Reiss, 1953)
- Z. l. balcanica Reiss, 1922
- Z. l. macedonica Burgeff, 1926
  - caliacrensis (Reiss, 1931)
- Z. l. anatolica Burgeff, 1926
  - isikensis (Reiss, 1968)
- Z. l. phoenicea Staudinger, 1887
  - tatvanensis (Reiss & Reiss, 1973)
- Z. l. georgiae Reiss, 1922
  - eriwanensis (Reiss, 1935)
- Z. l. zuleimanica Reiss, 1937
Zygaena armena Eversmann, 1851
- Zygaena kadenii Lederer, 1864
  - = ; [ZNT], #51
- Zygaena armena, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) armena; [ZNT], #51
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) armena; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Zygaena ecki Christoph, 1882
- Zygaena (Zygaena) ecki; [ZNT], #49
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) ecki; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
- Z. e. schwingenschussi Reiss, 1937
Zygaena ignifera Korb, 1897 SWEU. See [maps]
- Zygaena ignifera Korb, 1897; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 9 (2): 349
- Zygaena ignifera, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena ignifera, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) ignifera; [ZNT], #53
- Zygaena (Agrumenia) ignifera; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

Subgenus Zygaena Fabricius, 1775

Zygaena Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 550; TS: Sphinx filipendulae Linnaeus
Anthrocera Scopoli, 1777; Introd. Hist. nat.: 414; TS: Sphinx filipendulae Linnaeus
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Eutychia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117; TS: Sphinx rhadamanthus Esper
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Anthilaria Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117; TS: Sphinx lavandulae Esper
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Aeacis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (8): 117; TS: Sphinx ephialtes Linnaeus
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Silvicola Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 10; TS: Zygaena chaos Burgeff
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Peristygia Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 25; TS: Zygaena anthyllidis Boisduval
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Polymorpha Burgeff, 1926; Lep. Cat. 33: 65 (preocc. Polymorpha Soldani, 1791 (Protozoa)); TS: Sphinx transalpina Esper
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Biezankoia Strand, 1936; Folia zool. hydrobiol. 9: 167 (repl. Polymorpha Burgeff, 1926); TS: Spinx transalpina Esper
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Huebneriana Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1957; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 47: 144; TS: Sphinx lonicerae Scheven
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Burgeffia Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1958; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 48: 229 (repl. Polymorpha Burgeff, 1926); TS: Sphinx transalpina Esper
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Rhaphidozygaena Burgeff, 1975
- = Zygaena (Zygaena) ; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

Zygaena (Zygaena); [ZNT], 167; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

The anthyllidis species-group

Anthyllidis; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

Zygaena anthyllidis Boisduval, 1828 SWEU. See [maps]
- Zygaena erebus Meigen, 1829
  - = ; [ZNT], #48
- Zygaena anthillidis Freyer, [1842]
  - = ; [ZNT], #48
- Zygaena anthyllidis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena anthyllidis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) anthyllidis; [ZNT], #48; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

The lavandulae species-group

Lavandulae; [ZNT], 168; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

Zygaena lavandulae (Esper, 1783) SWEU, Morocco. See [maps]
- Sphinx lavandulae Esper, 1783; Die. Schmett., Th. II (7): 221, pl. 34, f. 2
- Sphinx spicae Hübner, 1796
  - = ; [ZNT], #54
- Zygaena consobrina German, [1835]
  - = ; [ZNT], #54
- Zygaena lavandulae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena lavandulae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) lavandulae; [ZNT], #54; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
- Z. l. lavandulae
  - altalavandulae (Reiss, 1953)
- Z. l. micheaellae Rungs & Le Charles, 1943
  - izilanica (Reiss, 1944)
- Z. l. espunnensis Reiss, 1922
  - Zygaena lavandulae espunnensis ab. rubricosta Reiss, 1963; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (122): 2; TL: Alicance, SE.Spain
- Z. l. barcelonica Reiss, 1936
  - teruelensis (Reiss, 1936)
  - oropesica (Reiss, 1965)
Zygaena theryi de Joannis, 1908 Algeria. See [maps]
- Zygaena theryi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) theryi; [ZNT], #55; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

The rhadamanthus species-group

Rhadamanthus; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Oxytropis; [ZNT], 167

Zygaena rhadamanthus (Esper, 1789) SEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx rhadamanthus Esper, 1789; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (5-6): 13, (3-4) pl. 40, f. 1-2
- Zygaena staechadis Boisduval, 1834
  - = Zygaena rhadamanathus ; [ZNT], #41
- Zygaena kiesenwetteri Herrich-Schäffer, 1852
  - = Zygaena rhadamanathus ; [ZNT], #41
- Zygaena algarbiensis Christ, 1889; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 8: 101; TL: Algarve
  - = Zygaena rhadamanathus ; [ZNT], #41
- ?Zygaena rhadamanthus var. roederi Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2): 247
- Zygaena rhadamanthus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena rhadamanthus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus; [ZNT], #41; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
- Z. r. alfacarensis Reiss, 1922
- Z. r. caroniana Reiss, 1965
- Z. r. gredosica Reiss, 1936
- Z. r. azurea Burgeff, 1914
  - ozureoides (Reiss, 1953)
Zygaena oxytropis Boisduval, [1828] Sicily, Italy. See [maps]
- Zygaena oxytropis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena oxytropis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) oxytropis; [ZNT], #40; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Zygaena problematica Naumann, 1966
- Zygaena (Zygaena) problematica; [ZNT], #39; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

The persephone species-group

Persephone; [ZNT], 168; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

Zygaena persephone Zerny, 1934 Morocco. See [maps]
- Zygaena persephone, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) persephone; [ZNT], #42; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
600x435 (~43Kb) male female Morocco, Tizi-n-Tachddirt, 3100 m (1978) Haut Atlas, Photo © Axel Hofmann

The nevadensis species-group

Nevadensis; [ZNT], 168; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

Zygaena mana (Kirby, 1892)
- Anthrocera mana Kirby, 1892
- Zygaena erebus Staudinger, 1867
  - = ; [ZNT], #43
- Zygaena erebaea Burgeff, 1926
  - = ; [ZNT], #43
- Zygaena chaos Burgeff, 1926
  - = ; [ZNT], #43
- Zygaena mana rjabovi Holik, 1939
  - = ; [ZNT], #43
- Zygaena mana, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) mana; [ZNT], #43; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Zygaena nevadensis Rambur, 1858 Morocco, SWEU, S.France, Grece, Romania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Caucasus, Turkey?. See [maps]
- Zygaena corycia var. gallica Oberthür, 1898
  - = ; [ZNT], #44
- Zygaena agenjoi Le Charles, 1957
  - = ; [ZNT], #44
- Zygaena nevadensis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena nevadensis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) nevadensis; [ZNT], #44; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
- Z. n. nevadensis
  - Zyganea nevadensis nevadensis
  - falleriana (Reiss, 1931)
  - panticosica (Reiss, 1966)
- Z. n. schmidti Reiss, 1931
  - kricheldorffi (Reiss, 1933)
- Z. n. interrupta Boursin, 1923
  - Zygaena gallica f. interrupta Boursin, 1923
    
    = Zygaena nevadensis ; [ZNT], #44
  - Zygaena gallica gieskingiana Reiss, 1930
    
    = Zygaena nevadensis ; [ZNT], #44
- Z. n. pelisterensis Reiss, 1976
- Z. n. gheorghenica Reiss, 1976
- Z. n. teberdica Reiss, 1939
  - Zygaena (Silvicola) erebaea teberdica Reiss, 1939
    
    = Zygaena nevadensis ; [ZNT], #44
- Z. n. atlantica
  
  639x452 (~28Kb) Morocco, Itzer Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier 600x435 (~30Kb) Morocco, Itzer Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre
Zygaena romeo Duponchel, 1835 SEU. See [maps]
- Zygaena orion Herrich-Schäffer, 1843
  - = ; [ZNT], #45
- Zygaena celeus Herrich-Schäffer, 1946
  - = ; [ZNT], #45
- Zygaena romeo, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena romeo, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) romeo; [ZNT], #45; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
- Z. r. megorion Burgeiff, 1926
  - loritzi (Reiss, 1958)
- Z. r. neapolitana Calberla, 1895
  - faitocola (Tremewan & Reiss, 1964)
Zygaena osterodensis Reiss, 1921 EU. See [maps] Juovainen punatäplä Juovapunatäpläperhonen
- Zygaena scabiosae v. osterodensis Reiss, 1921
- Zygaena osterodensis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena osterodensis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena osterodensis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) osterodensis; [ZNT], #46; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Zygaena scabiosae Scheven;
- Zygaena minos; Dujardin, 1953
Larva on Vicia cracca [SPRK]
- Z. o. osterodensis
  - irpenjensis (Holik & Reiss, 1932)
  - masoviensis (Reiss, 1941)
  - haegeri (Reiss, 1941)
- Z. o. valida Burgeff, 1926
  - lineata (Reiss, 1933)
- Z. o. mentzeri Reiss & Reiss, 1972
  - Zygaena (Zygaena) osterodensis mentzeri Reiss & Reiss, 1972; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (245): 3
- Z. o. validior (Burgeff, 1926)
  - Zyganea osterodensis validior Burgeff, 1926
  - kessleri (Reiss, 1950)
- Z. o. koricnensis Reiss, 1922
- Z. o. bitlisica Reiss, 1976
- Z. o. caucasi Burgeff, 1926
  - ikisderica (Reiss & Reiss, 1972)

The transalpina species-group

Transalpina; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
Ephialtes-transalpina; [ZNT], 169

Zygaena dorycnii Ochsenheimer, 1808
- Zygaena ephialtes v.? araratica Staudinger, 1871
  - = ; [ZNT], #58
- Zygaena dorycnii, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) dorycnii; [ZNT], #58; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
- Z. d. dorycnii
  - korbiana (Reiss, 1935)
  - grusica (Reiss, 1936)
- Z. d. teberdensis Reiss, 1936
- Z. d. keredjensis Reiss, 1937
  - hasankifensis (Reiss, 1938)
Zygaena ephialtes (Linnaeus, 1767) CEU, SEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx ephialtes Linnaeus, 1767
- Sphynx[sic] medusa Pallas, 1771
  - = ; [ZNT], #59
- Sphinx falcatae [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775
  - = ; [ZNT], #59
- Sphinx aeacus [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775
  - = ; [ZNT], #59
- Sphinx schaefferi Scheven, 1777
  - = ; [ZNT], #59
- Sphinx trigonellae Esper, 1783
  - = ; [ZNT], #59
- Sphinx veronicae Borkhausen, 1789
  - = ; [ZNT], #59
- Zygaena dorycnii var. senescens Staudinger, 1887
  - = ; [ZNT], #59
- Zygaena ephialtes, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena ephialtes, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) ephialtes; [ZNT], #59; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
512x768 (~58Kb) Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Enzberg, 8° 46' E, 48° 56' N, altitude 260m, 12.07.1997 (on Centaurea sp.), Photo © Karl Hofsäß
- Z. e. roussilloni Koch, 1940
  - ines (Reiss, 1968)
- Z. e. peucedani (Esper, 1780)
  - Sphinx peucedani Esper, 1780; Die. Schmett., Th. II (14): 191, pl. 25, f. 2a
    
    = Zygaena ephialtes ; [ZNT], #59
  - parisica (Reiss, 1959)
- Z. e. bohemia Reiss, 1922
- Z. e. coronillae ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
  - Sphinx coronillae [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775
    
    = Zygaena ephialtes ; [ZNT], #59
  - slabyi (Reiss & Tremewan, 1964)
- Z. e. athamanthae (Esper, 1789)
  - Sphinx athamanthae Esper, 1789; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (1-2): 4
    
    = Zygaena ephialtes ; [ZNT], #59
  - kiewensis (Reiss, 1932)
  - Sphinx athamantae[sic, recte athamanthae]; Esper, 1789, Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (1-2): pl. 37, f. 5-6
- Z. e. wagneriana Reiss, 1929
Zygaena transalpina (Esper, 1780) CEU, SEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx transalpina Esper, 1780; Die. Schmett., Th. II (14): 142
- Sphinx ratisbonica Scheven, 1782
  - = ; [ZNT], #60b
- Sphinx astragali Borkhausen, 1793
  - = ; [ZNT], #60b
- Zygaena alpina Boisduval, 1834
  - = ; [ZNT], #60b
- Zygaena xanthographa Germar, [1835]
  - = ; [ZNT], #60b
- Zygaena maritima Oberthür, 1898
  - = ; [ZNT], #60b
- Sphinx hippocrepidis Hübner, 1799
- Sphinx hippocrepis Hübner, [1806]
  - = Zygaena hippocrepidis ; [ZNT], #60c
- ?Zygaena transalpina tilaventa Holik, 1935; Zs. Öst. EntVer 20: 62
- ?Zygaena transalpina tilaventa ab. fumosaflava Reiss, 1963; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (122): 2; TL: Friauler Alps (Mt Simeone)
- ?Zygaena transalpina tilaventa ab. quinquemacularubra Reiss, 1963; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (122): 3
- ?Zygaena transalpina tilaventa ab. quinquemaculaflava Reiss, 1963; Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (122): 3
- Zygaena transalpina, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena transalpina, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) hippocrepidis; [ZNT], #60c
- Zygaena (Zygaena) transalpina; [ZNT], #60b; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
- Z. t. transalpina
  - korbi (Reiss, 1930)
- Z. t. rupicolal Rocci, 1936
  - asturiensis (Reiss, 1936)
- Z. t. bavarica Burgeff, 1922
  - osthelderiana (Reiss, 1941)
  - boicophila (Reiss, 1941)
- Z. t. splugena Burgeff, 1926
  - rhaetiaemixta (Reiss, 1950)
  - relicta (Reiss, 1950)
  - poschiavica (Reiss, 1950)
- Z. t. pseudoalpina Turati, 1910
  - piemontiae (Reiss, 1941)
- Z. t. hilfi Reiss, 1922
Zygaena angelicae Ochsenheimer, 1808 CEU, SEU. See [maps]
- Zygaena latipennis Herrich-Schäffer, 1852
  - = ; [ZNT], #60a
- Zygaena elegans Burgeff, 1913
  - = ; [ZNT], #60a
- Zygaena angelicae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) angelicae; [ZNT], #60a; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
- Z. a. angelicae
  - sheljuzhkoiana (Holik & Reiss, 1932)
- Z. a. herzegowinensis Reiss, 1922
Zygaena × angelialpina Ronnicke, 1933
- Zygaena × angelialpina Ronnicke, 1933; Int. Ent. Zs. 27: 65
- Zygaena angelicae_transalpina var. tilaventa f. flava;
- Zygaena × angelialpina; Holik, 1935, Zs. Öst. EntVer 20: 62

The filipendulae species-group

Filipendulae; [ZNT], 169; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

Zygaena filipendulae (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU. See [maps] Maitepunatäplä Lounaanpunatäpläperhonen Six-spot Burnet Sechsfleck-Widderchen Gemeines Blutströpfchen

Sphinx filipendulae Linnaeus, 1758
Adscita aries Retzius, 1783
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Sphinx chrysanthemi Borkhausen, 1789
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Sphinx lavandulae Hübner, 1790
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Sphinx stoechadis Borkhausen, 1793
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Shinx filipendulae major Esper, 1794
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Sphinx medicaginis Hübner, 1796
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Sphinx cytisi Hübner, 1796
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Zygaena charon Boisduval, 1834
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Zygaena ochsenheimeri Zeller, 1847
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Zygaena ramburii Herrich-Schäffer, 1861
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Zygaena mersina Herrich-Schäffer, 1861
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Zygaena ramburi Lederer, 1861
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Zygaena gurda Lederer, 1861
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Zygaena syriaca Oberthür, 1896
- = ; [ZNT], #61
Zygaena rosa Oberthür, 1909
- = ; [ZNT], #61

Zygaena filipendulae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Zygaena filipendulae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena filipendulae, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Zygaena (Zygaena) filipendulae; [ZNT], #61; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

500x436 (~31Kb) Sweden, Gotland, Hejnum, 23.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	600x405 (~26Kb) Sweden, Gotland, Hejnum, 23.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	600x470 (~38Kb) Sweden, Gotland, Hejnum, 23.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
512x768 (~33Kb) male female Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Schmie, 8° 49' E, 48° 59' N, altitude 300m, 29.07.1995, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	594x400 (~35Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	594x400 (~52Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
1318x1036 (~212Kb) Italy, Ravenna, August 2002, Photo © Maurizio Elia

Larva on Lotus corniculatus [SPRK]

Z. f. gemina Burgeff, 1914
- geminoides (Reiss, 1936)
Z. f. seeboldi Oberthür, 1910
- kricheldorffiana (Reiss, 1936)
Z. f. stephensi Dupont, 1900
- Zygaena stephensi Dupont, 1900
  - = Zygaena filipendulae ; [ZNT], #61
- lismorica (Reiss, 1931)
Z. f. polygalae (Esper, 1783)
- Sphinx polygalae Esper, 1783; Die. Schmett., Th. II (7): 222, pl. 34, f. 3
  - = Zygaena filipendulae ; [ZNT], #61
- stettinensis (Reiss, 1922); (preocc. Zygaena lonicerae stettinensis Reiss, 1922)
- germanica (Reiss, 1922)
- subalpina (Reiss, 1925)
- petsherskensis (Holik & Reiss, 1932)
- escheburgica (Reiss, 1942)
- limmenica (Reiss, 1942)
- nederlandica (Reiss, 1942)
- osterodica (Reiss, 1942)
- pseudopulchrior (Reiss, 1942)
- wieterensis (Reiss, 1942)
- torgnica (Reiss, 1942)
- kochelensis (Reiss, 1942)
- subalpivolans (Reiss, 1942)
- fatracola (Reiss, 1942)
- veldenensis (Reiss, 1942)
Z. f. mannii Herrich-Schäffer, 1852
- Zygaena mannii Herrich-Schäffer, 1852
  - = Zygaena filipendulae ; [ZNT], #61
- submanni (Reiss, 1942)
- richteri (Reiss, 1942)
- thomanni (Reiss, 1950)
- altarthaetica (Reiss, 1950)
- wiegeli (Reiss, 1953)
Z. f. noacki Reiss, 1962
- helmosica (Reiss, 1962)
Z. f. anodolitia Reiss, 1929
Z. f. schuberti Reiss & Reiss, 1973
Z. f. kulpiensis Reiss, 1935

Zygaena lonicerae (Scheven, 1777)

EU. See [maps] Nätkelmäpunatäplä Narrow-bordered Five-spot Burnet

Sphinx lonicerae Scheven, 1777
Sphinx graminis de Villers, 1789
- = ; [ZNT], #63
Zygaena aspasia Meigen, 1829
- = ; [ZNT], #63
Zygaena lonicerae intermixta Verity, 1925; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 37: 76; TL: Albarracin

Zygaena lonicerae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Zygaena lonicerae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Zygaena lonicerae, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Zygaena (Zygaena) lonicerae; [ZNT], #63; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123

Larva on Lathyrus pratensis, Vicia silvatica, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium , T. pratense [SPRK]

Z. l. lonicerae
- stettinensis (Reiss, 1922)
- ussuriensis (Reiss, 1929)
Z. l. linnei Reiss, 1922
Z. l. alpiumgigas Verity, 1925
- martinensis (Reiss, 1929)
Z. l. natolica Reiss, 1929
Z. l. abbastumana Reiss, 1922
Z. l. kalkanensis Reiss, 1932
Z. l. nobilis Navàs, 1924

Zygaena trifolii (Esper, 1783) Morocco, Algeria, SEU, CEU. See [maps]
- Sphinx trifolii Esper, 1783; Die. Schmett., Th. II (7): 223, pl. 34, f. 4-5
- Sphinx pratorum de Villers, 1789
  - = ; [ZNT], #62
- Sphinx orobi Hübner, [1813]
  - = ; [ZNT], #62
- Sphinx glycirrhizae Hübner, [1817]
  - = ; [ZNT], #62
- Zygaena doris Meigen, 189
  - = ; [ZNT], #62
- Zygaena syracusia Zeller, 1847
  - = ; [ZNT], #62
- Zygaena seriziati Oberthür, 1876
  - = ; [ZNT], #62
- Zyagena trifolii f. intricata de Sagarra, 1925; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 5 (9): 272; TL: Farola del Llobregat, Barcelona
- Zygaena clorinda Bethune-Bake, 1926
  - = ; [ZNT], #62
- Zygaena trifolii, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Zygaena trifolii, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Zygaena trifolii, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Zygaena (Zygaena) trifolii; [ZNT], #62; [Delacre]; Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010, Ent. Gaz. 61: 123
- Z. t. tizina
  
  435x600 (~20Kb) Morocco, Djebel Siroua, Anti-Atlas oriental, Photo © Michel Tarrier
- Z. t. mideltica Reiss & Reiss, 1970
  
  435x600 (~28Kb) Morocco, Région de Midelt, Haut Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre
- Z. t. nigra Rothschild, 1933
  - lucida (Reiss, 1924)
- Z. t. caerulescens Oberthür, 1910
  - altivolans (Reiss, 1936)
- Z. t. espunnica Reiss, 1936
- Z. t. hibera Verity, 1925
  - guandarramica (Reiss, 1936)
- Z. t. barcelonensis Reiss, 1922
  - noguerensis (Reiss, 1936)

Subgenus ?

Zygaena hissariensis Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
- Zygaena hissariensis Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 520, pl. 19, f. 1

Unknown or unplaced taxa

Zygaena carniolica var. taurica Röber, 1897; Ent. Nachr. 23 (17-18): 272

Zygaena carniolica ab. erythrosoma Röber, 1897; Ent. Nachr. 23 (17-18): 272

Zygaena muraena Druce, 1899; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 3 (15): 232; TL: S.Africa, Potchefstroom

Zygaena lichas Fabricius, 1781; Spec. Ins. 2: 505

Empyreuma lichas; [NHM, [ ?? ] card]

Zygaena stoechadis catalonica de Sagarra, 1925; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 5 (9): 272; TL: St. Pere de Vilamajor

Zygaena purpuralis ab. hyperpunctata Schnaider, 1950; Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4): 243

Zygaena meliloti ab. pygmaena Schnaider, 1950; Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4): 243

Zygaena achilleae var. lodomerica Schnaider, 1950; Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4): 243

3.2.2019 (110)

References:

[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BIOMAP]
Biodiversity Map Database; Entomological Bibliography Database
[BnF]
Gallica / Bibliothèque nationale de France; Annales de la Société entomologique de France; Bulletin de la Sociéte entomologique de France
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] Heppner, 1981
The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[Enrique Garcia-Barros]
Enrique García-Barros; Dept. Biol. (Zool.); Univ. Autonoma de Madrid
[Gabriel Alziar]
Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle; 60 boulevard Risso; F-06300 Nice (France)
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[Karl Hofsäß] Karl Hofsaess
e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Maurizio Elia]
Ravenna, Italy; e-mail: Maurizio Elia
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[Michal Koupý]
Czech Republic
[Michel Tarrier]
Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Tero Piirainen] Tampere, Finland
e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Aigner-Abafi, 1906
Neue Falterformen aus Ungarn Ent. Zs. 19 (35) : 207-210
Bang-Haas, 1913
Neue oder wenig bekannte palaearktische Makrolepidopteren. VII Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (2) : 108
Blachier, 1905
Descriptions de Lépidoptères nouveaux de Maroc Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1905 : 212-215
Blom, 1973
A new Zygaena (Lepidoptera) discovered in Iran Ent. Ber. Amst. 33 : 168-169
Boisduval, 1834
Icones historiques des Lépidoptères d'Europe, nouveaux ou peu connus. Volume 2 Icon. hist. Lépid. Europ. 2: pl. ?71-84
Burgeff & Reiss, 1973
Zygaena (Agrumenia) bornefeldii n. spec. (Lep. Zygaenidae) Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (A) (258) : 1-7
Le Cerf, 1923
Lépidoptères nouveaux du Maroc Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1923 (17) : 224
Christ, 1889
Zyagena Algarbiensis Christ n. sp. Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 8 : 101-102
Druce, 1899
Descriptions of some new Species of Heterocera from Tropical America, Africa and the Eastern Islands Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 3 (15) : 228-236
Dujardin, 1973
Description d'espèces et de sous-espèces nouvelles de Zygaenidae du Maroc Entomops, Nice 4 : 135-160
Duponchel, 1835
Histoire naturelle des Lépidoptèrs ou Papillons de France - Supplement. Crepusculaires in Godart, Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. (Suppl.) 2 : 1-197, pl. 1-12
Ebert, 1974
Zwei neue Taxa der Gattung Zygaena (Mesembrynus) aus Iran nebst einigen Bermerkungen zur Problematik nachtaktiven Verhaltens Beitr. nat. Forsch. SüdwDtl. 33 : 163-168
Eckweiler & Görgner, 1981
Eine neue Art der Gattung Zygaena Fabricius aus Türkisch-Kurdistan Atalanta 12 : 139-146
Esper, 1780; Esper, 1783
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil II. Die Abendschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. II (10): pl. 1-6 (1778), (11): 1-48, pl. 7-12 (1779), (12): 49-80, pl. 13-18 (1779), (13): 81-104, pl. 19-24 (1780), (14): 105-196, pl. [25] (1780), (6): 197-212, pl. 26-31 (1782), (7): 213-228, pl. 32-35 (1783), (28): 229-234, pl. 36 (1786)
Esper, 1789; Esper, 1800
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil II. Supplement. Zweiter Abscnitt. Die Abendschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (1-2): 1-4, pl. 37 (1789), (3-4): 5-12, pl. [38-40] ([1789]), (5-6): 13-16, pl. 41 (1794), ([7]): 17-20 (1798), (8-9): 21-40 pl. 42-46 (1800), (10): 41-52, pl. 47 ([1803-1804])
Erschoff, 1874
Travels in Turkestan. Volume 2. Zoogeographical Investigations. Lepidoptera [in Russian] in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5) : 1-128, pl. 1-6
Eversmann, 1854
Beiträge zur Lepidopterologie Russlands un beschreibung einiger anderer Insecten aus den südlichen Kirgisensteppen, der nördlichen Ufern des Aralsees und des Sir-Darja'a Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 27 (3) : 174-205, pl. 1
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Fabricius, 1781
Species Insectorum Exhibentes Eorum Differentia Specifica, Synonyma Auctorum, Loca Natalia, Metamorphosin Adiectis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Tom II Spec. Ins. 2 : 1-494 (1781), : 495-514 (appendix), 515-517 (index) ([1782])
Fabricius, 1787
Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus Mantissa Insectorum 2 : 1-382
de Freina, 1993
Eine neue Unterart von Zygaena (Agrumenia) johannae Le Cerf, 1923 aus dem nordöstlichen Hohen Atlas (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) Ent. Zs. 103 (23): 439-443
de Freina, 2006
Eine neue Unterart von Zygaena (Agrumenia) carniolica (Scopoli, 1763) aus der nördlichen griechischen Ägäis (Lepidoptea: Zygaenidae) Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo N. F. 27 (4): 177-181
Freyer, [1850]
Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (81-100) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6 : 1-20 (1846), : 21-82 (1848), : 83-104 (1849), : 105-146 (1850), : 147-198 (1851), : (1852)
Grum-Grshimailo, 1887
Bericht über meine Reise in das östliche Buchara (Correspondez; mit 1 Karte). Nebst Anghang: Dianosen einger neuen Species in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 3 : 357-402
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Sechter un letzter Band, 1843-1856 Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (1): (i) pl. I (1843), (3): (i) I-II, pl. II-IV (1844), (6): (i) pl. V (1844), (7): (i) pl. VI (1844), (8): (i) III-X, pl. VII-VIII (1844), (9): (i) pl. IX-XI (1844), (11): (i) pl. XII (1845), (13): (i) XI-XIV, pl. XIII-XIV (1846), (17): (i) pl. XVI (1846), (22): (ii) pl. I-III (1847), (35): (i) pl. XV (1848), (36): (i) pl. XVII-XIX (1848), (37): (i) pl. XX (1849), (?38): (i) XV-XVIII (1849), (38): (i) pl. XXI-XXII (1849), (40): (ii) I-II-IV, pl. IV-IX (1849), (48): [1], 2-24 (1851), (55): 25-80, (iv) [1], 2-36 (1852), (60): (ii) V-VIII, pl. X-XIV (iv) 37-40 (1853), (65): (iv) 41-60 (1854), (66): (iv) 61-72 (1855), (68): 81-152 (1855), (69): 153-178, (Index univ.) [1], 2-48 (1856), (69): (Schlusswort) i-iv (1856)
Hofmann & Reiss, 1983
Beitrag zur Zygaenenfauna Nordafrikas Zygaena (Agrumenia) tremewani spec.n., eine neue Zygaenenart aus dem Maghreb Atalanta 14 : 122-136
Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010
A revised check-list of the genus Zygaena Fabricius, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Zygaeninae), based on the biospecies concept Ent. Gaz. 61: 119-131
Holik, 1935
Über eine interessante Rasse von Zygaena transalpina Esp. und einen daraus erzogenen Hybriden Zs. Öst. EntVer 20 : 61-63
Holik, 1937
Die systematische Stellung von Zyg. johannae Le Cerf Int. Ent. Zs. 51 : 131-132
Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1956
Über die Zygaenen-Fauna Osteuropas, Kleinasiens, Irans, Zentralasiens und Sibiriens Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 46 : 93-239
Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1957
Über die Zygaenen-Fauna Osteuropas, Kleinasiens, Irans, Zentralasiens und Sibiriens Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 47 : 143-185
Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1958
Über die Zygaenen-Fauna Osteuropas, Kleinasiens, Irans, Zentralasiens und Sibiriens Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 48 : 166-285
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Korb, 1897
Eine neue Zygaena aus Central-Spanien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 9 (2) : 349-350
Lederer, 1853
Versuch die europäischen Lepidopteren (einschlissig der ihrem Habitus nach noch zure europäischen Fauna gehörigen Arten Labradors, der asiatischen Türkei un des asiatischen Russlands) in möglichst natürliche Reihenfolge zu stellen, nebst Bemerkungen zu eineg Familien und Arten. Rhopaloceren & Heteroceren Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.) : 14-54 (Rhopaloceren), : 65-126 (Heteroceren)
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
[ZNT]; Naumann & Tremewan, 1984
Das Biospecies-Konzept in seiner Anwendung auf die Gattung Zygaena Fabricius, 1775 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) Spixiana 7 (2) : 161-173
Pierret, 1837
Description de trois nouvelles espèces de lépidoptères Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 6 : 19-23, pl. 1
Reiss, 1963
Neue Zygaenenformen Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (122) : 1-3
Reiss & Reiss, 1969
Beitrag zur Verbreitung der Zygaena (Agrumenia) ganymedes Herrich-Schäffer un Zygaena (Argrumenia) laetifica Herrich-Schäffer der olivieri-Gruppe (Lep.) Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (205) : 1-7
Reiss & Reiss, 1972
Beitrag zur Zyaenenfauna von Schweden (Lep., Zygaenidae) Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (245) : 1-5
Reiss & Reiss, 1972
Beitrag zur Zygaenenfauna der Süd- und der Südosttürkei Stuttgart. Beitr. Naturk. (249) : 1-6
Ronnicke, 1933
Ein neuer Zygaenen-Hybride: angelipina m. Int. Ent. Zs. 27 : 65
Röber, 1897
Die Schmetterlings-Fauna des Taurus Ent. Nachr. 23 (17-18) : 257-288
de Sagarra, 1925
Anotacions a la Lepidopterologica ibèrica Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 5 (1): 45-49, (9): 270-274
Schnaider, 1950
Nowe i rzadsze formy motyli - Formes de lépidoptères nouvelles ou plus rares Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4) : 237-255
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Scopoli, 1777
Introductio ad Historiam naturalem sisteus Genera Lapidum, Plantarum et ANimalium detecta, Characteribus -- in tribus divisa, subinde ad Leges Naturae Introd. Hist. nat.: [x], 3-506 + [34 pp.]
Staudinger, 1878
Lepidopteren-Fauna Kleinasiens Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 14 : 176-482
Staudinger, 1887
Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3) : 49-102
Staudinger, [1892]
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren des paäarktischen Faunengebiets Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 224-339, pl. 3-4 (1892)
Tremewan, 1961
The subgenera of the genus Zygaena Fabricius, Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 : 200-203
Tremewan, 1975
On Zygaena Fabricius (Lep., Zygaenidae) from Iran Ent. Gaz. 26 : 229-248, pl. 6
Verity, 1925
Notes on Spanish Lepidoptera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 37 : 76
Wiegel, 1973
Revision und Beiträge zur Kenntnis marokkanischer Arten der Gattung Zygaena F. unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Biologie Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 63 : 1-35, pl. 1-3

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.

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