Nymphidium Fabricius, 1807
Nymphidium Fabricius, 1807; Mag. f. Insektenk. 6 286 ; TS : Papilio caricae Limnas Hübner, [1806]; (suppr.)
Peplia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. 20 ; TS : Papilio caricae Eulepis Billberg, 1820; (repl. name)
Heliochlaena Hübner, 1821
Desmozona Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 6 [2B], 21 [2C]; TS : Desmozona acherois Tyanitis Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.)
Tyanitis Westwood, 1851; (unavail.)
Nymphopsis Reuter, 1896; (preocc. Haswell, 1865)
Nymphidia ; Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835], Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. Nymphidium (Erycininae) ; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1 : 470
Nymphidium (Nymphidiini) ; Hall, 2003, Syst. Ent. 28 (1)Nymphidium (Nymphidiina) ; Hall, Harvey & Janzen, 2004, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 97 (2)[NL4A] , 168
Nymphidium mantus (Cramer, 1775)maps ]
Papilio mantus Cramer, 1775; ; TL : Guyana,Surinam
Peplia mante Hübner, [1819]; (emend.)
f. thrypticaTL : Guyana,Venezuela,Trinidad,Brazil
Larva on
Maripa panamensis ,
Inga ruiziana ,
Gustavia superba ,
Serjania mexicana [BCR2]
Nymphidium olinda Bates, 1865maps ]
Nymphidium fulminans Bates, 1868maps ]
Nymphidium fulminans ; [NL4A] , #1204
N. f. fulminans Brazil(Pará)
Nymphidium fulminans fulminans ; [NL4A] , #1204a
N. f. sardinata Callaghan, 1985 Colombia
fulminans sardinata Callaghan, 1985; ; TL : Colombia
Nymphidium fulminans sardinata ; [NL4A] , #1204b
Nymphidium guyanensis Gallard & Brévignon, 1989maps ]
Nymphidium guyanensis Gallard & Brévignon, 1989; ; TL : French Guiana
Nymphidium guyanensis ; [NL4A] , #1205
Nymphidium baeotia Hewitson, 1853maps ]
Nymphidium baeotia Hewitson, 1853; Ill. exot. Butts [5]24 ], pl. [12 ], f. 5; TL : Brazil, Pará
Nymphidium minuta Druce, 1904; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1904 (1)487 , pl. 34 , f. 10; TL : British Guyana, Bartica
Nymphidium baeotia robiginosum Stichel, 1929; ; TL : Brazil, Amazonas
Nymphidium minuta ;
Nymphidium baeotia ; [NL4A] , #1206
Nymphidium aurum Callaghan, 1985maps ]
Nymphidium aurum Callaghan, 1985; ; TL : Brazil, Amazonas
Nymphidium aurum ; [NL4A] , #1207
Nymphidium latibrunis Callaghan, 1985maps ]
Nymphidium latibrunis Callaghan, 1985; ; TL : Ecuador
Nymphidium latibrunis ; [NL4A] , #1208
Nymphidium nivea Talbot, 1928maps ]
Nymphidium nivea Talbot, 1928; ; TL : Brazil, Mato Grosso
Nymphidium fulminella Stichel, 1931; (nom. nud.)
Nymphidium nivea ; [NL4A] , #1209
Nymphidium manicorensis Callaghan, 1985maps ]
Nymphidium manicorensis Callaghan, 1985; ; TL : Brazil, Amazonas
Nymphidium manicorensis ; [NL4A] , #1210
N. m. manicorensis Brazil(Amazonas)
Nymphidium manicorensis manicorensis ; [NL4A] , #1210a
N. m. caoensis Brévignon, 1999 French Guiana
manicorensis caoensis Brévignon, 1999; ; TL : French Guiana
Nymphidium manicorensis caoensis ; [NL4A] , #1210b
Nymphidium lenocinium Schaus, 1913maps ]
Nymphidium lenocinium Schaus, 1913; ; TL : Costa Rica
Nymphidium albicaus Stichel, 1929; ; TL : Colomba
Nymphidium albicans Stichel, 1931; (emend.)
Nymphidium baeotis[sic] chiriquensis Lathy, 1932; ; TL : Panama
Nymphidium azanoides Butler, 1867maps ]
Nymphidium omois Hewitson, 1865maps ]
Nymphidium omois ; [NL4A] , #1213
Nymphidium ariari Callaghan, 1988maps ]
Nymphidium ariari Callaghan, 1988; ; TL : Colombia
Nymphidium ariari ; [NL4A] , #1214
Nymphidium callaghani Brévignon, 1999maps ]
Nymphidium callaghani Brévignon, 1999; ; TL : French Guiana
Nymphidium callaghani ; [NL4A] , #1215
Nymphidium strati Kaye, 1925 Trinidad
Nymphidium strati Kaye, 1925; ; TL : Trinidad
Nymphidium strati ; [NL4A] , #1216
Nymphidium cachrus (Fabricius, 1787)maps ]
Papilio cachrus Fabricius, 1787; ; TL : French Guiana
Papilio damon Stoll, 1790; (preocc. Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); TL : Surinam
Peplia damaena Hübner, [1819]; (emend.)
Nymphidium heliotis Bates, 1868; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 402 ; TL : Ega
Nymphidium cachrus ; [BOW] : pl. 76, f. 21; [NL4A] , #1217
Nymphidium chione Bates, 1867maps ]
Nymphidium chione Bates, 1867; ; TL : Brazil, Maranhão; Pará
Nymphidium undimargo Seitz, 1917maps ]
Nymphidium undimargo Seitz, 1917; ; TL : Brazil, Mato Grosso
Nymphidium undimargo ; [NL4A] , #1219
Nymphidium ascolia Hewitson, 1853maps ]Larva on
Inga spp. [BCR2]
N. a. ascolia Guatemala - Brazil(Amazonas)
Nymphidium ascolia ascolia ; [NL4A] , #1220a
N. a. augea Druce, 1904 Bolivia
Nymphidium ascolia augea ; [NL4A] , #1220b
Nymphidium balbinus Staudinger, [1887]maps ]
Nymphidium balbinus Staudinger, [1887]; ; TL : Colombia
Nymphidium balbinus ; [NL4A] , #1221
Nymphidium smalli Callaghan, 1999maps ]
Nymphidium smalli Callaghan, 1999; ; TL : Panama
Nymphidium smalli ; [NL4A] , #1222
Nymphidium haematostictum Godman & Salvin, 1878maps ]Larva on
Inga spp. [BCR2]
Nymphidium ninias Hewitson, 1865maps ]
Nymphidium chimborazium Bates, 1868maps ]
Nymphidium chimborazium ; [NL4A] , #1225
Nymphidium onaeum Hewitson, 1869maps ]
Nymphidium onaeum ; Hewitson, 1871, Ill. exot. Butts [5]29 ], pl. [15 ], f. 27-28; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1 : 474 ; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2 : 710 ; [BCR2] , 251; [BOW] : pl. 76, f. 25; [NL4A] , #1226
Larva on
Inga spp. ,
Cassia fruticosaHeteropteris sp. [BCR2]
Nymphidium leucosia (Hübner, [1806])maps ]
Limnas leucosia Hübner, [1806]; ; TL : Brazil
N. l. leucosia Brazil(Pará)
Limnas quinquemaculata Mengel, 1913; ; TL : "Colombia"
= Nymphidium leucosia leucosia ; [NL4A] , #1227a
Nymphidium leucosia separata Lathy, 1932; ; TL : Brazil, Pará
= Nymphidium leucosia leucosia ; [NL4A] , #1227a
Nymphidium leucosia leucosia ; [NL4A] , #1227a
N. l. galactina Seitz, 1917 Brazil(Amazonas)
leucosia galactina Seitz, 1917; ; TL : Brazil, Amazonas
Nymphidium leucosia ninias f. galactina Stichel, 1911; ; TL : Brazil, Amazonas
= Nymphidium leucosia galactina ; [NL4A] , #1227b
Nymphidium leucosia galactina ; [NL4A] , #1227b
N. l. medusa Druce, 1904 Peru
Nymphidium leucosia medusa ; [NL4A] , #1227c
N. l. semiramis Stichel, 1924 Colombia
leucosia semiramis Stichel, 1924; ; TL : Colombia
Nymphidium leucosia semiramis ; [NL4A] , #1227d
Nymphidium menalcus (Stoll, 1782)maps ]
Papilio menalcus Stoll, 1782; ; TL : Surinam
Peplia menalcis Hübner, [1819]; (emend.)
Nymphidium onoba Hewitson, 1865; Ill. exot. Butts [5]28 ], pl. [14 ], f. 21; TL : French Guiana
Nymphidium blakei Weeks, 1906; Can. Ent. 38 78 ; TL : Suapure, Venezuela
f. leucidiodesTL : French Guiana
Nymphidium menalcus ; [NL4A] , #1228
Nymphidium acherois (Boisduval, 1836)maps ]
Nymphidium acherois ; [NL4A] , #1229
N. a. acherois French Guiana
Nymphidium acherois acherois ; [NL4A] , #1229a
N. a. erymanthus (Ménétriés, 1855) Brazil(Minas Gerais)
acherois erymanthus (Ménétriés, 1855) (Desmozona ); ; TL : Brazil, Minas Gerais
f. perixanthaTL : Brazil, Minas Gerais
= Nymphidium acherois erymanthus ; [NL4A] , #1229b
Nymphidium acherois erymanthus ; [NL4A] , #1229b
Nymphidium plinthobaphis Stichel, 1910maps ]
Nymphidium plinthobaphis ; [NL4A] , #1230
N. p. plinthobaphis Peru, Brazil(Amazonas)
Nymphidium caricae carissima Stichel, 1910; Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2)TL : Brazil, Amazonas
= Nymphidium plinthobaphis plinthobaphis ; [NL4A] , #1230a
Nymphidium plinthobaphis plinthobaphis ; [NL4A] , #1230a
N. p. erythraicum Stichel, 1910 Brazil(Amazonas)
Nymphidium plinthobaphis erythraicum ; [NL4A] , #1230b
Nymphidium caricae (Linnaeus, 1758)maps ]
Nymphidium caricae ; [BOW] : pl. 76, f. 23; [NL4A] , #1231
500x674 (~57Kb) Plate No. 40 © MERIAN
N. c. caricae Brazil(Pará, Amazonas)
Nymphidium multochrea Kaye, 1919; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 3 (14)215 ; TL : Brazil, Pará
= Nymphidium caricae caricae ; [NL4A] , #1231a
f. badia
= Nymphidium caricae caricae ; [NL4A] , #1231a
Nymphidium caricae undulata Bryk, 1953; ; TL : Brazil, Amazonas
= Nymphidium caricae caricae ; [NL4A] , #1231a
Nymphidium caricae caricae ; [NL4A] , #1231a
N. c. erubescens Stichel, 1929 Venezuela, Brazil(Amazonas)
caricae erubescens Stichel, 1929; ; TL : Venezuela
Nymphidium caricae f. tenuelineata Aurivillius, 1929; ; TL : Brazil, Amazonas
= Nymphidium caricae erubescens ; [NL4A] , #1231b
Nymphidium caricae erubescens ; [NL4A] , #1231b
N. c. goiacensis Callaghan, 2001 Brazil(Goiás)
caricae goiacensis Callaghan, 2001; ; TL : Brazil, Goiás
Nymphidium caricae goiacensis ; [NL4A] , #1231c
N. c. parthenium Stichel, 1924 Colombia
caricae parthenium Stichel, 1924; ; TL : Colombia
Nymphidium caricae parthenium ; [NL4A] , #1231d
Nymphidium trinidadi Callaghan, 1999 Trinidad
Nymphidium trinidadi Callaghan, 1999; ; TL : Trinidad
Nymphidium trinidadi ; [NL4A] , #1232
Nymphidium carmentis Stichel, 1910maps ]
Nymphidium carmentis ; [NL4A] , #1233
N. c. carmentis Bolivia
Nymphidium carmentis carmentis ; [NL4A] , #1233a
N. c. major Lathy, 1932 Ecuador
carmentis major Lathy, 1932; ; TL : Ecuador
Nymphidium carmentis major ; [NL4A] , #1233b
Nymphidium lisimon (Stoll, 1790)maps ]
Papilio lisimon Stoll, 1790; ; TL : Surinam
Nymphidium lisimon ; [BOW] : pl. 76, f. 22; [NL4A] , #1234
N. l. lisimon Surinam, Brazil(Pará, Pernambuco), Peru
Peplia lisimaena Hübner, [1819]; (emend.)
= Nymphidium lisimon lisimon ; [NL4A] , #1234a
Nymphidium platea Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.); TL : Brazil, Pará; Pernambuco
= Nymphidium lisimon lisimon ; [NL4A] , #1234a
Nymphidium platea Westwood, 1851; ; TL : Brazil, Pará; Pernambuco
= Nymphidium lisimon lisimon ; [NL4A] , #1234a
Nymphidium lisimon velatum Stichel, 1914; ; TL : Peru
= Nymphidium lisimon lisimon ; [NL4A] , #1234a
Nymphidium lisimon lisimon ; [NL4A] , #1234a
N. l. epiplatea Butler, 1867 Brazil(Pernambuco)
lisimon epiplatea Butler, 1867; ; TL : Brazil, Pernambuco
N. l. attenuatum Stichel, 1929 Brazil(Bahia)
lisimon attenuatum Stichel, 1929; ; TL : Brazil, Bahia
Nymphidium lisimon attenuatum ; [NL4A] , #1234b
Nymphidium derufata Callaghan, 1985maps ]
Nymphidium derufata Callaghan, 1985; ; TL : Surinam
Nymphidium lysimon[sic] ab. derufata Lathy, 1932; ; TL : Surinam
Nymphidium derufata ; [NL4A] , #1235
Nymphidium hesperinum Stichel, 1911maps ]
Nymphidium hesperinum Stichel, 1911; ; TL : Peru
Nymphidium hesperinum ; [NL4A] , #1236
Nymphidium acte Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.); TL : Honduras
Nymphidium admetas Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.); TL : Honduras,Venezuela
Nymphidium agdestis Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.); TL : Brazil, Pará
Nymphidium cyno Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.); TL : Brazil
Nymphidium latois Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.); TL : Brazil, Pernambuco
Nymphidium scaea Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.); TL : Brazil, Pará
19.4.2015 (35)
References:
[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & PogueMountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronicBIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American ButterfliesButterflies of America
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937 [LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas [MERIAN] Merian, M. S., 1705Image from Francisco Welter-Schultes
[maps] Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
Some related literature:
Bates, 1865Ent. mon. Mag. 1
(1): 1 -6 (1864),
(2): 31 -35 (1864),
(3): 55 -59 (1864),
(4): 81 -85 (1864),
(5): 113 -116 (1864),
(6): 126 -131 (1864),
(7): 161 -164 (1864),
(8): 178 -180 (1865),
(9): 202 -205 (1865)
Bates, 1868J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9
(38): 367 -372 (1867),
(39): 373 -436 (1868),
(40): 437 -459 (1868)
Boisduval, 1870Considérations Lépid. Guatemala : 100pp
Boisduval, 1836Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1
: 1 -690, pl. 1 -24
Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]Hist. Lép. Am. Sept.
(1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829),
(2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829),
(3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]),
(5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]),
(7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]),
(9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833),
(11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]),
(23-26): 197 -228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])
Brown & Mielke, 1967J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2)
(2): 77 -106,
(3): 145 -168
Butler, 1867Ent. mon. Mag. 3
: 221 -223
Butler, 1877Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877 (2)
: 105 -156, pl. 3
Druce, 1904Erycinidae from tropical South America
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1904 (1)
: 481 -489, pl. 33 -34
Fabricius, 1807Mag. f. Insektenk. 6
: 277 -295
Godman & Salvin, 1878Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (2)
: 360 -369
Godman & Salvin, [1886]Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
1 : 1 -487,
3 : pl. 1 -24,24a ,25 -112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop.
2 : 1 -782,
3 : pl. 1 -112
Hall, 2003Syst. Ent. 28 (1) Hall, Harvey & Janzen, 2004Calydna sturnula Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 97 (2) Hewitson, 1853; Hewitson, 1865; Hewitson, 1871Ill. exot. Butts [5]
: (Systematic Index) V ,
(Anteros): [1 -2], pl. [1 ] (1867),
(Erycina & Necyria): [3 -4], pl. [2 ] (1870),
(Erycina Symmachia &c): [5 -6], pl. [3 ] (1875),
(Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7 -8], pl. [4 ] (1872),
(Calydna): [9 -10], pl. [5 ] (1854),
(Calydna II): [11 -12], pl. [6 ] (1859),
(Theope): [13 -14], pl. [7 ] (1860),
(Symmachia): [15 -16], pl. [8 ] (1867),
(Symmachia & Charis II): [17 -18], pl. [9 ] (1871),
(Charis): [19 -20], pl. [10 ] (1866),
(Emesis): [21 -22], pl. [11 ] (1872),
(Nymphidium I): [23 -24], pl. [12 ] (1853),
(Nymphidium II-III): [25 -28], pl. [13 -14] (1865),
(Nymphidium IV): [29 -30], pl. [15 ] (1871),
(Lemonias I): [31 -32], pl. [16 ] (1853),
(Lemonias II): [33 -34], pl. [17 ] (1858),
(Lemonias III-IV): [35 -38], pl. [18 -19] (1863),
(Lemonias V): [39 -40], pl. [20 ] (1872),
(Lemonias & Baeotis): [41 -42], pl. [21 ] (1875),
(Lemonias & Baeotis): [43 -44], pl. [22 ] (1874),
(Pachythone & Cremna): [45 -46], pl. [23 ] (1873),
(Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47 -48], pl. [24 ] (1870),
(Limnas I-II): [49 -52], pl. [25 -26] (1853),
(Limnas & Panara): [53 -54], pl. [27 ] (1875),
(Limnas &c): [55 -56], pl. [28 ] (1876),
(Limnas & Ithomeis): [57 -58], pl. [29 ] (1870),
(Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59 -60], pl. [30 ] (1871),
(Hermathena &c): [61 -62], pl. [31 ] (1875),
(Ogyris): [63 -64], pl. [32 ] (1853),
(Pentila & Liptena): [65 -66], pl. [33 ] (1866),
(Pentila & Liptena II): [67 -68], pl. [34 ] (1873),
(Lycaena): [69 -70], pl. [35 ] (1876),
(Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71 -74], pl. [36 -37] (1857),
(Pyrrhopyga): [75 -76], pl. [38 ] (1869),
(Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77 -80], pl. [39 -40] (1871),
(Pyrrhopyga IV): [81 -82], pl. [41 ] (1873),
(Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83 -84], pl. [42 ] (1875),
(Ismene I-II): [85 -88], pl. [43 -44] (1867),
(Eudamus): [89 -90], pl. [45 ] (1873),
(Eudamus II-III): [91 -94], pl. [46 -47] (1875),
(Chaetocneme): [95 -96], pl. [48 ] (1874),
(Hesperia I-II): [97 -100], pl. [49 -50] (1867),
(Hesperia III): [101 -102], pl. [51 ] (1868),
(Hesperia IV): [103 -104], pl. [52 ] (1869),
(Hesperia V): [105 -106], pl. [53 ] (1872),
(Hesperia V*-VI): [107 -110], pl. [54 -55] (1873),
(Hesperia VII): [111 -112], pl. [56 ] (1876),
(Leucochitonea): [113 -114], pl. [57 ] (1869),
(Leucochitonea II): [115 -116], pl. [58 ] (1875),
(Pterygospidea): [117 -118], pl. [59 ] (1873),
(Cyclopides): [119 -120], pl. [60 ] (1874),
(Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121 -122], pl. [61 ] (1874)
Hewitson, 1869Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1)
: 33 -35
Hübner, [1819]Verz. bek. Schmett.
(1): [1 -3], 4 -16 (1816),
(2): 17 -32 (1819),
(3): 33 -48 (1819),
(4): 49 -64 (1819),
(5): 65 -80 (1819),
(6): 81 -96 (1819),
(7): 97 -112 (1819),
(8): 113 -128 (1819),
(9): 129 -144 (1819),
(10): 145 -160 (1819),
(11): 161 -176 (1819),
(12): 177 -192 (1820),
(13): 193 -208 (1820),
(14): 209 -224 (1821),
(15): 225 -240 (1821),
(16): 241 -256 (1821),
(17): 257 -272 (1823),
(18): 273 -288 (1823),
(19): 289 -304 (1823),
(20): 305 -320 (1825),
(21): 321 -336 (1825),
(22): 337 -352 (1825),
(23-27): 353 -431 ([1825])
Kaye, 1919Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 3 (14)
: 215 -218
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974 Linnaeus, 1758Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1
: 1-338,
: 339 -824
Stichel, 1910Berl. ent. Z. 55 (1/2)
: 9 -103
[BCR2]; DeVries, 1997The Butterflies of Costa Rica 2
Weeks, 1906Can. Ent. 38
(3): 76 -80,
(5): 174 -178
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
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Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Riodinidae
Costa Rica - Venezuela, Trinidad, Surinam, Guyana, Brazil. See [maps]
?Costa Rica, Panama - Venezuela, Brazil(Pará). See [maps]
-. See [maps]
French Guiana. See [maps]
Guianas, Brazil(Amazonas, Pará). See [maps]
Brazil(Amazonas). See [maps]
Ecuador. See [maps]
Brazil(Mato Grosso). See [maps]
Costa Rica - Colombia. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Colombia, Amazon, Guianas, Trinidad. See [maps]
Amazon - S.Brazil. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Panama. See [maps]
Amazon. See [maps]
Surinam, French Guiana, Venezuela. See [maps]
Brazil, .... See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Guianas, Colombia. See [maps]
![[caricae.jpg]](caricae.jpg)
500x674 (~57Kb) Plate No. 40 © MERIAN
-. See [maps]
Guianas, Peru. See [maps]
Peru. See [maps]