Pieris

Pieris Schrank, 1801 Whites

Pieris Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 2 (1): 152, 161; TS: Papilio brassicae Linnaeus
Mancipium Hübner, [1806]; Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: [1] (invalid); TS: Papilio brassicae Linnaeus
- = ; [NL4A], 114
Danaus Oken, 1815; (unavail.)
- = ; [NL4A], 114
Ganoris Dalman, 1816; K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (1): 61; TS: Papilio brassicae Linnaeus
- = ; [NL4A], 114
Andropodum Hübner, 1822; Syst.-alph. Verz.: 2-5, 7-9; TS: Papilio brassicae Linnaeus
- = ; [NL4A], 114
Tachyptera Berge, 1842; Schmetterlingsbuch: 19, 92-105; TS: Papilio brassicae Linnaeus
- = ; [NL4A], 114
Artogeia Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 192, 193; TS: Papilio napi Linnaeus
- = ; [NL4A], 114
Talbotia Bernardi, 1958; Rev. franc. Ent. 25: 125; TS: Mancipium naganum Moore

Subgenus Artogeia (Pieris); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
Pieris; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 128; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28
Subgenus Pieris (Pieris); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
Pieris (Pierini); [NL4A], 114; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
Pieris (Pierina); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 177; [AfrL]

Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)

NAF, EU, Asia Minor - Middle Asia, W.Siberia, S.Siberia, Mongolia, China, Japan, Amur, Ussuri. See [maps] Kaaliperhonen Large White Large Cabbage White Kålfjäril Großer Kohlweißling Piéride du Chou Blanca de la Col Bielinek kapustnik

Papilio brassicae Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 467; TL: Sweden
Pontia chariclea Stephens, 1827; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 17, pl. 3, f. 1-2
- = ; [NHM card]
nigrescens (Newman, 1860); Brit. Butt.: 165
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ♀ ab. obscurata Oberthür, 1896; Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 1, f. 5-6; TL: Paris
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae var. catoleuca Röber, 1896; Ent. Nachr. 22 (6): 81; TL: Taurus
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. flava Krulikovsky, 1902; Revue Russe Ent. 2 (4): 221
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. ♂ nigronotata Jachontov, 1903; Revue Russe Ent. 3 (1): 38
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae f. lepidii Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 45
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae f. lutea Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 45
- = ; [NHM card]
striata (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
- = ; [NHM card]
minor (Ksienschopolski, 1911); Ges. Erf. Wolhyn. 8: ?
- = ; [NHM card]
posteromaculata (Verity, 1911); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 337
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. plasschaerti Dufrane, 1912; Rev. mens. Soc. Nam. 12 (2): 23
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. reducta Fritsch, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30: 47
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassice vazquezi Oberthür, 1914; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 9 (2): 89, pl. 264, f. 2207
- = (vasquezi); [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. elongata Gélin, 1914; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1914: 186
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. colliurensis Gélin, 1914; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1914: 187
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassica ab. fasciata Kiefer, 1918; Z. Öst. EntVer. 3: 122; TL: Seckauer Alpen, 2000m
- = ; [NHM card]
flavopicta (Rocci, 1919); Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (1): 16
- = ; [NHM card]
nana (Rocci, 1919); Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (1): 16
- = ; [NHM card]
nigroviridescens (Rocci, 1919); Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (1): 16
- = ; [NHM card]
emigrisea (Rocci, 1919); Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (1): 17
- = ; [NHM card]
parvomaculata (Rocci, 1919); Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (1): 17
- = ; [NHM card]
meridionalis (Rocci, 1919); Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (1): 18
- = ; [NHM card]
griseopicta (Rocci, 1919); Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (1): 20
- = ; [NHM card]
trimaculata (Rocci, 1919); Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (1): 20
- = ; [NHM card]
striata (Rocci, 1919); Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (1): 20
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae f. tertia Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 88
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae f. posticeochreata Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 88
- = ; [NHM card]
pseudocatoleuca (Stauder, 1921); Z. Wiss. InsekBiol. 16 (7/8): 151
- = ; [NHM card]
nigropunctata (Walc., 1920); Rev. mens. Soc. Ent. Namur. 20: 15
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae f. fischeri John, 1922; Ent. Zs. 36 (9): 33
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ♀ ab. rammei Knop, 1923; Ent. Zs. 36 (24): 68
- = ; [NHM card]
alligata (Cabeau, 1924); Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 24: 25
- = ; [NHM card]
henriettae (Pionneau, 1924); Misc. Ent. 27: 57
- = ; [NHM card]
sublutea (Turati, 1925); Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino 39 (7): 1
- = ; [NHM card]
glaseri (Müller, 1925); Int. ent. Zs. 18: 276
- = ; [NHM card]
biligata (Cabeau, 1925); Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 25: 38
- = ; [NHM card]
maria (Mell, 1926); Rev. mens. Soc. Ent. Namur. 26: 84
- = ; [NHM card]
separata (Pionneau, 1928); Echange 44: 3
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. bi-nigronotata Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (12): 174, pl. 1, f. 2
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. marginata Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (12): 174, pl. 1, f. 3
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. punctigera Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (12): 176
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. supra-fasciata Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (12): 179
- = (suprafasciata); [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. infra-fasciata Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (12): 179
- = (intrafasciata); [NHM card]
- = (infrafasciata); [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. semi-nigrescens Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (1): 1, pl. 1, f. 5-6
- = (seminigrescens); [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. basi-nigrescens Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (1): 2, pl. 1, f. 4
- = Pieris brassicae nigrescens (basinigrescens); [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. anthrax Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (1): 2, pl. 1, f. 7
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. carnea Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (1): 3
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. pallida Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (1): 3, pl. 2, f. 18
- = ; [NHM card]
gynandra (Rocci, 1930); Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 62: 17
- = ; [NHM card]
alpina (Rocci, 1933); Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 8 (1929): 97
- = ; [NHM card]
ocellataloberi Kraut, 1938; Ent. Zs. 51 [?? bad ref.]: 358
- = ; [NHM card]
obenbergeri Tykac, 1947; Acta Soc. ent. Cechoslov. 44: 119
- = ; [NHM card]
major Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 242
- = ; [NHM card]
ultimogenita Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 247
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae f. lacticolor Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 301
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae f. longomaculata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 301
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae f. fuscosignata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 303
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae f. perflava Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 303
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae f. aversomaculata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 304
- = ; [NHM card]
infratrinotata Caruel, 1954; Rev. Française Lépid. 14: 149
- = ; [NHM card]
albinensis Gardiner, 1962; Ent. Gaz. 13: 97
- = ; [NHM card]
coerulea Gardiner, 1963; J. Res. Lepid. 2 (2): 128
- = ; [NHM card]
jauni Gardiner, 1963; J. Res. Lepid. 2 (2): 129
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae ab. marginavenata McLeod, 1968; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 80: 127
- = ; [NHM card]

Pieris brassicae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pieris brassicae, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Pieris brassicae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Pieris brassicae, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pieris brassicae, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Pieris brassicae, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Pieris brassicae, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Pieris brassicae, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]

Pieris brassicae; [BRU], 169; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 4, f. 16; [NHM card]; [MRS], 257; [NL4A], #270; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 12 (list)
Pieris (Pieris) brassicae; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

P. b. brassicae

Pieris brassicae-vazquezi Oberthür, 1914; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 9 (2): 89, pl. 264, f. 2207; TL: Spain
Pieris brassicae gen. vern. var. chariclea f. venata Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 164, (24-25) pl. 35, f. 24-25; TL: Morocco
- = Pieris brassicae ; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae verna Zeller, 1847; Isis von Oken 1847 (3): [220] 222; TL: Italy
Pieris brassicae verna gen. aest. aestiva Zerny, 1935; Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc. 52 (?42): 25; TL: Morocco
autumnalis (Rocci, 1919); Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (1): 19
- = Pieris brassicae verna ; [NHM card]

Pieris brassicae verna; [NHM card]
Pieris brassicae brassicae; [BMAT], 7, pl. 2, f. 14-20; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 1; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

*venata*
600x435 (~37Kb) underside Morocco, Itzer, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

P. b. nepalensis Gray, 1846 NW.India - N.Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam, Yunnan

Pieris brassicae var. nepalensis Gray, 1846; Descr. lep. Ins. Nepal: 9, pl. 6, f. 1, 3
aurea (Mosley, 1896); Nat. Journ. 3 (Suppl.): 5, pl. 2, f. 1
- = Pieris brassicae nepalensis ; [NHM card]
brassicae insupermaculata Cretschmar, 1935; Wiss. Ergebn. niederl. exped. Karakorum 1: 343
- = Pieris brassicae nepalensis ; [NHM card]

Pieris brassicae nepalensis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Pieris brassicae var. nepalensis; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 214; Doubleday, [1845], List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 32
Pieris brassicae nepalensis; [MRS], 257; [NHM card]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 2; Huang, 2001

P. b. wollastoni (Butler, 1886) Canary Is., Madeira

Ganoris wollastoni Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (101): 430; TL: Madeira

Pieris brassicae wollastoni; [NHM card]

P. b. ottonis Röber, 1907 Turan, Tian-Shan, Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai, W.Pamirs

Pieris brassicae ottonis Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 45 (repl. brassicoides Staudinger)
- = Pieris brassicae ; [NHM card]
brassicae brassicoides Staudinger, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: (praeocc.)
- = Pieris brassicae ; [NHM card]

Pieris brassicae ottonis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

P. b. cypria Verity, 1908 Cyrpus

brassicae cypria (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 163, (24-25) pl. 35, f. 14-15

Pieris brassicae cypria; [NHM card]

P. b. azorensis Rebel, 1917 Azores

Pieris brassicae azorensis Rebel, 1917; Ann. Mus. Wien 31: 16

Pieris brassicae azorensis; [NHM card]

P. b. italorum Stauder, 1921

Pieris brassicae f. italorum Stauder, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 26

Pieris brassicae italorum; [NHM card]

P. b. cyniphia (Turati, 1924) Libya

brassicae cyniphia (Turati, 1924) (Mancipium); Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 63: 27, pl. 1, f. 2
vernalis Turati, 1925; Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino 39 (7): 1
- = Pieris brassicae cyniphia ; [NHM card]
cyniphioides (Rocci, 1930); Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 62: 17
- = Pieris brassicae cyniphia ; [NHM card]
aestivalis (Turati, 1936) (Mancipium); Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 15: 56
- = Pieris brassicae cyniphia ; [NHM card]
hiemalis (Turati, 1936) (Mancipium); Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 15: 56
- = Pieris brassicae cyniphia ; [NHM card]

Pieris brassicae cyniphia; [NHM card]

P. b. subtaeniata (Turati, 1929)

brassicae subtaeniata (Turati, 1929) (Mancipium); Arch. zool. ital. Nap. 13: 178

Pieris brassicae subtaeniata; [NHM card]

Pieris cheiranthi (Hübner, [1823])

Catophaga cheiranthi Hübner, [1823]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [124]

Pieris cheiranthi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pieris cheiranthi, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Pieris cheiranthi, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Pieris brassicae cheiranthi; [NHM card]
Pieris cheiranthi; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 4-5, back f. 12; [Otakar Kudrna]

P. c. benchoavensis Pinker, 1968

Pieris naganum (Moore, 1884)

Naga Hills. See [maps] Naga White

Mancipium naganum Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1): 45; TL: Naga Hills, Assam

Mancipium nabanum[sic, recte naganum]; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9: 428
Pieris naganum; [BIR], 434; [EBW]
Artogeia naganum; [BOR], 148
Talbotia naganum; [MRS], 261

P. n. naganum Assam, N.Burma

Artogeia naganum naganum

Artogeia naganum naganum; [BOR], 148

P. n. cisseis Leech, 1890 China (Houpe, Tsekiang, Honan, Fukien, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan)

Pieris cisseis Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23: 192; TL: Chang-Yang

Talbotia naganum cisseis;

P. n. karumii Ikeda, 1937 Taiwan

Pieris cisseis karumii Ikeda, 1937; Zephyrus 7 (1): 37

Artogeia naganum karumii; [BOR], 148
Talbotia naganum karumii; [MRS], 261
Pieris naganum karumii; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 16

P. n. pamsi Vitalis de Salvaza² N.Vietnam, Laos

?Pieris naganum pamsi ?Salvin, 1921; ?Faun. Ent. Indochine (3): 18; TL: N.Vietnam

Talbotia naganum pamsi, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Pieris pamsi; [NHM card]
Talbotia naganum pamsi;

Pieris deota (de Nicéville, [1884])

Kashmir, Pamir, Karakorum, Himalaya. See [maps]

Mancipium deota de Nicéville, [1884]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 52 Pt.II (2/4): 82, pl. 9, f. 10 ♂; TL: Ladak
Pieris roborowskii Alphéraky, 1887; in Romanoff, Mem. lép. 3: 404, pl. 5, pl. 4, f. 3a-b
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris deota ; [BRU], 169

Pieris roborowskii; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 214
Pieris deota; [MRS], 257; [NHM card]
Pieris (Pieris) deota; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

Pieris eitschbergeri Lukhtanov, 1996

Kirghizia. See [maps]

Pieris eitschbergeri Lukhtanov, 1996; Atalanta 27: 213

Pieris (Pieris) eitschbergeri; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

Pieris tadjika Grum-Grshimailo, 1888

Turkestan (Darwaz). See [maps]

Pieris tadjika Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4): 304; TL: Darwaz, Karategin, 7000-10000

Pieris tadjika; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 217, pl. 6, f. 3a-b; [NHM card]
Pieris (Pieris) tadjika; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

The "napi" species-group

Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758)

NAF, EU, AM, AC, AN, AN. See [maps] Lanttuperhonen Green-veined White Weined White Mustard White Rapsfjäril Heckenweißling Grünader-Weißling Piéride du Navet Blanca verdinervada Bielinek bytomkowiec

Papilio napi Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 468; TL: Sweden
glazensis (Schill., 1820) (Pontia); Arch. Schles. Ges.: 93
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio sabellicae Stephens, 1827; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 21, pl. 3, f. 3
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi var. nigrovenosa Selys-Longchamps, 1845; Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liége 2: 3 (nom. nud.?)
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi (gen. II) napaeae ab. sulphurea Schöyen, 1885; Ent. Tidskr. 6: 140
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. sulphureotincta Reuter, 1893; Acta Soc. F. F. Fennica 9 (6): 10
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi var. flava Kane, 1893; Entomologist 26 (359): 119
- = ; [NHM card]
meridionalis (Rühl, 1895); in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 714
- = ; [NHM card]
aurea (Mosley, 1896); Nat. Journ. 3 (Suppl.): 6, pl. 2, f. 10
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. (gen. I) verna Strand, 1901; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 39 (1): 44
- = ; [NHM card]
napella (Lambillion, 1902); Pap. de Belg.: 18
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. flavescens Wagner, 1903; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 53: 176, pl. 1, f. 1
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. meta Wagner, 1903; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 53: 177, pl. 1, f. 3
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. minor de Crombrugghe, 1902; Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 46: 20
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. fumigata Gillmer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (28): 157-158
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. impunctata Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. nana Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. interjecta Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. radiata Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48, pl. 21 c
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. meta Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48, pl. 21 c
Pieris napi ab. virilis Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. obsoleta Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 49
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. concolor Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 49
- = Pieris bryoniaebrunnea ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. suffusa Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 143, (17-20) pl. 32, f. 10
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. carnea Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 149, (15-16):166, (17-20) pl. 32, f. 49
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi. ab. nigrans Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 150
- = ; [NHM card]
minima (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 143, (17-20) pl. 32, f. 20
- = ; [NHM card]
uniformis (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
- = ; [NHM card]
sulphurea (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
- = ; [NHM card]
punctigera (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
- = ; [NHM card]
intersecta (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
- = ; [NHM card]
griseopicta (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
- = ; [NHM card]
emiobscurata (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi var. basinigra Harwood, 1909; Entomologist 42: 40
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. ♀ radiata f. lutescens Schima, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 60: 275
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi var. napaeae ab. ♂ bimaculata Schima, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 60: 280
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi var. napaeae ab. ♀ flavometa Schima, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 60: 284
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi var. napaeae ab. ♀ confluens Schima, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 60: 287
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. subtalba Schima, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 60: 289
- = ; [NHM card]
posteromaculata (Reverdin, 1910); Bull. Soc. Lépid. Genève 2: 46, pl. 2, f. 1
- = ; [NHM card]
fountaineae (Verity, 1910); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 331, (26-29) pl. 59, f. 21
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi gen. aut. barraudi Rostagno, 1911; Boll. Soc. zool. ital. (2) 12 (1): 4
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. minima Muschamp, 1911; Ent. Rec. 23: 273
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieria napi f. vulgaris Verity, 1913; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 32 (215): 177
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. hibernica Schmidt, 1913; Ent. Zs. 27: 134
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. schmidtii Schmidt, 1913; Ent. Zs. 27: 134
- = (schmidti); [NHM card]
Pieris napi henrici Oberthür, 1913; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 7: 671, pl. 189, f. 1833
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. biroi Diószeghy, 1913; Rovartani Lapok 20: 193
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi napaeae f. meridionalis ab. patunae Stauder, 1914; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 28 (1): 13
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi vulgaris r. septentrionalis Verity, 1916; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 28 (4): 77
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi vulgaris f. apicenudata Verity, 1916; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 28 (4): 77
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ♀-f. ochreata Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 87
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. nanella Strand, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 85 A (4): 14, 2
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi r. umoris Verity, 1921; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 33: 210
- = ; [NHM card]
thusnelda (Stauder, 1922); Boll. Soc. Adriat. 27: 139
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi (napaeae) meridionalis f. regressiva Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 22
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi (napaeae) meridionalis f. rapaeula Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 22
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi (napaeae) meridionalis f. pseudocanidia Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 22
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi napi f. innocens Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 22
- = ; [NHM card]
immaculata (Stauder, 1922); Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 22 [??]
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. linnaei Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 134
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. praenapaeae Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 137
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. subnapaeae Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 137
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. micromeridionalis Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 138
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. stauderi Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 139
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. tenuemaculosa Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 139
- = (tenuemaculata); [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. tarda Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 139
- = ; [NHM card]
continua (Bryk, 1923); Ent. Tidskr. 44 44: 108
- = ; [NHM card]
semifasciata (Cabeau, 1924); Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 24: 17
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. napae-divisa Pionneau, 1924; Proc.-verb. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 76: 88
- = ; [NHM card]
elongata (Derenne, 1924); Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 24: 55
- = ; [NHM card]
wolenskyi (Berger, 1925); Z. Cest. Ent. Ver. 10: 35
- = ; [NHM card]
bipunctata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 60
- = ; [NHM card]
aversomaculata (Stach, 1925); Spraw. Kon. Fizjogr. 58: 113
- = ; [NHM card]
gorniki (Kautz, 1927); Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 77: 50
- = ; [NHM card]
roberi (Kautz, 1927); Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 77: 53
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi microvulgaris Verity, 1927; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1927: 173
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. marginestixis Dannehl, 1927; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 17 (1-6): 1
- = ; [NHM card]
grisea (Sibille, 1927); Lambillionea 27: 74
- = ; [NHM card]
citronea (Frohawk, 1928); Entom. 61: 77
- = ; [NHM card]
flavescens (Frohawk, 1928); Entom. 61: 77
- = ; [NHM card]
radiata (Frohawk, 1928); Entom. 61: 77
- = ; [NHM card]
olivacea (Frohawk, 1928); Entom. 61: 77
- = ; [NHM card]
interjuncta (Cabeau, 1928); Lambillionea: 101
- = ; [NHM card]
tricircummaculata (de Sousa, 1929); Mem. Estud. Mus. Zool. Univ. Coimbra 1 (31): 2
- = ; [NHM card]
narapae (Kleman, 1930); Int. Ent. Zs. 23: 438
- = ; [NHM card]
premeridionalis (Rocci, 1933); Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 8 (1929): 108
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. nana Finke, 1934; Int. ent. Z. 28: 394
- = ; [NHM card]
?flavidameta (Müller)
- = ?Pieris napi meta ; [NHM card]
uninigrita Derenne, 1935; Lambillionea 35: 236
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. mülleri [= muelleri] Diószeghy, 1935; Verh. Sieben. Ver. Nat. 83-84: 109
- = ; [NHM card]
labienica Rocci, 1940; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 19: 38
- = ; [NHM card]
postlabienica Rocci, 1940; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 19: 39
- = ; [NHM card]
impunctata da Silva Cruz & Goncalves, 1945; Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 150: 13; TL: Portugal
- = ; [NHM card]
tricircummaculata (da Silva Cruz & Goncalves, 1945); Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 150: 14; TL: Portugal
- = ; [NHM card]
triangulata Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2): 53
- = ; [NHM card]
irregularis Thompson, 1947; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 120
- = ; [NHM card]
fumosa Thompson, 1947; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 120
- = ; [NHM card]
fulgoris Thompson, 1947; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 120
- = ; [NHM card]
impleta Thompson, 1947; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 121
- = ; [NHM card]
lachrymosa Thompson, 1947; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 121
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. rotunda Easton, 1948; Ent. Rec. 60: 121
- = ; [NHM card]
headi Neschner, 1951; Ent. NachrBl. Öst. schweiz. ent. 3: 108
- = ; [NHM card]
citronella Thompson, 1951; Entomologist 84: 177
- = ; [NHM card]
pseudoradiataobscura Stipan, 1952; Ent. NachrBl. 4: 36
- = ; [NHM card]
pseudometa Stipan, 1952; Ent. NachrBl. 4: 37
- = ; [NHM card]
translata Thompson, 1953; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 123
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. fuscosignata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 287
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. conjuncta Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 288
- = ; [NHM card]
fasciata Kautz, 1953; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 38: 25
- = ; [NHM card]
subtusmagnomaculata Stammeshaus, 1954; Ent. Ber. Amst. 15 (12): 271
- = ; [NHM card]
infrabasipuncta Stammeshaus, 1954; Ent. Ber. Amst. 15 (12): 271
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. ♂ subtus-divisa Kromer, 1956; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 41: 287
- = (subtusdivisa); [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. ♂ subtus-irrorata Kromer, 1957; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 42: 146
- = (subtusirrorata); [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. ♂♀ nigrocellularis Kromer, 1957; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 42: 147
- = ; [NHM card]

Pieris napi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pieris napi, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Pieris napi, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Pieris napi, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Pieris napi, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Pieris napi, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]

Pieris napi meta; [NHM card]
napae; Edwards, 1881, (missp.)
Pieris napi; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 220; [BRU], 164; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 5, f. 4; [MRS], 258; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #271; [Otakar Kudrna]
Pieris (Artogeia) napi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
Pieris napi f. funebris; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 45, f. 11

Misidentified/misapplied:

dubiosa; auct.
Pontia napi; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Artogeia napi; [NACL], #4195
Artogeia napi; [NAB], 358

P. n. napi EU

Papilio napaeae Esper, [1804]; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (10): 119, pl. 116, f. 5
Pieris napi var. intermedia Krulikovsky, 1890; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou (n.s.) 4 (2): 211, pl. 8, f. a
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]
Pieri napi ab. regressa Krulikovsky, 1908; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 21: 209 (repl. Pieris napi var. regressa Krulikovsky, 1890)
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]
neobryoniaeflavescens Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 203
- = Pieris napi napaeae ; [NHM card]

Pieris napi napaeae; [NHM card]
Pieris napi napi; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 45, f. 17, 21; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

P. n. meridionalis Heyne, 1895

Pieris napi var. meridionalis Heyne, [1895]; in Rühl & Heyne, Die Pal. Gross-Schmett. 1: 714

Pieris napi meridionalis, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]

P. n. adalwinda Fruhstorfer, 1909 N.Europe

Pieris napi adalwinda Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88
Pieris napi adalwinda ab. obscura Lingonblad, 1950; Notulae Ent. 29 (3-4): 79; TL: Finland, Kilpisjärvi
- = Pieris napi adalwinda ; [NHM card]

Pieris napi adalwinda; [NHM card]
Pieris bryoniae adalwinda; [BRU]

P. n. leovigilda Fruhstorfer, 1909

Pieris napi leovigilda Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88; TL: Savoy
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]

P. n. britannica Verity, 1911 Ireland.British Isles

Pieris napi britannica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 332, (17-20) pl. 32, f. 4, 6

Pieris napi britannica; [NHM card]

P. n. maura Verity, 1911 Algeria - W.Tunisia

Pieris napi napi r. maura Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 332, (26-29) pl. 59, f. 18-22; TL: Blida (Algeria)
- = Pieris bryoniae maura ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi-maura gen. aest. napaeae f. blidana Holl, 1914; Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N. 6: 37; TL: Blida-les-Glaciéres, Tala Rana (Algeria)
- = Pieris napi atlantica ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi atlantica Rothschild, 1917; Novit. Zool. 24 (1): 75; TL: Blida-les-Glaciéres and Kabylie (Algeria)
Pieris napi maura f. temp. mauretaniae Rothschild, 1925; Novit. Zool. 32: 197; TL: Blida-les-Glaciéres (Algeria)

Pieris napi atlantica; [NHM card]
Pieris napi maura; [BMAT], 9, pl. 3, f. 16-28

P. n. segonzaci Le Cerf, 1923 Morocco

Pieris napi segonzaci Le Cerf, 1923; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1923 (15): 197; TL: Ourika, Reraïa (Morocco)
Pieris napi-segonzaci f.indiv. deflava Le Cerf, 1923; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1923 (15): 197
- = Pieris napi segonzaci ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi segonzaci ; [BMAT]: 9, pl. 4, f. 1-8; TL: Reraïa (Morocco)

Pieris napi segonzaci; [NHM card]

P. n. atlantis Oberthür, 1925 Morocco

Pieris napi napaeae ab. atlantis Oberthür, 1925; Etud. Lépid. Comp. 22 (2): 58, pl. 593, f. 5014-5016; TL: Toumliline [Azrou] (Morocco)

Pieris napi atlantis; [NHM card]; [BMAT]: 9, pl. 3, f. 29-32

P. n. karafutonis Matsumura, 1928 Sakhalin

Pieris napi karafutonis Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 198; TL: Saghalien

Pieris napi karafutonis; [NHM card]

P. n. lusitanica de Sousa, 1929 Portugal

Pieris napi lusitanica de Sousa, 1929; Lep. Portug. Porto: 2

Pieris napi lusitanica; [NHM card]

P. n. lappona Rangnow, 1935 N.Sweden, N.Finland

Pieris napi lappona Rangnow, 1935; Ent. Rdsch. 52: 175; TL: Lappland
bicolorata Petersen, 1947; Zool. Bidr. Uppsala 26: 361

Pieris napi bicolorata; [NHM card]
Pieris napi lappona; [NHM card]; Hensle, 2001, Atalanta 32 (1/2): 89-95; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

P. n. mirabilis Bryk, 1940 Portugal

napi mirabilis Bryk, 1940; Arkiv Zool. 32A (22): 5

Pieris napi mirabilis; [NHM card]

P. n. japonica Shirôzu, 1953 Japan

Pieris napi japonica Shirôzu, 1953; Sieboldia 1 (1952): 18

Artogeia japonica; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 97
Pieris napi japonica; [NHM card]

P. n. muchei Eitschberger, [1984] Tian-Shan, Ghissar, S.Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai, Dzhungarsky Alatau

P. n. napoleon Eitschberger, 1990

P. n. keskuelai Eitschberger, 2001 Polar Urals

Pieris napi keskuelai Eitschberger, 2001; Atalanta 32 (1/2): 86, pl. I, f. 1-8; TL: Polar Ural, railway station

? r. melaena Chumbi Valley

?napi r. melaena; [BIR], 432

Pieris banghaasi Sheljuzhko, 1910

Tianshan. See [maps]

Pieris napi var. banghaasi Sheljuzhko, 1910; Rev. russ. ent. 9: 385

Pieris napi banghaasi; [NHM card]
Pieris (Artogeia) banghaasi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. b. banghaasi

Pieris banghaasi banghaasi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. b. kirgizskana (Korb, 2001) Kirghizia

Pieris banghaasi kirgizskana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

Pieris ajaka Moore, 1865

Kashmir. See [maps]

Pieris ajaka Moore, 1865; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2): 490, pl. 31, f. 16; TL: Lower Kunawur
Pieris ajaka f. ajanta Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48
- = Pieris melete ; [NHM card]

napi r. ajaka; [BIR], 432
Pieris melete ajaka; [NHM card]
Pieris ajaka; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 10

Pieris oleracea (Harris, 1829)

-. See [maps] Mustard White

Pontia oleracea Harris, 1829; New England Farmer 7 (51): 402; TL: New Hampshire; Massachusetts
aestiva (Harris, 1829); New England Farmer 8: ?
- = ; [NHM card]

Pieris oleracea, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pieris oleracea oleracea, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pieris oleracea, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Pieris napi oleracea; [NHM card]
Pieris oleracea; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181

P. o. oleracea

Pieris cruciferarum Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 519
- = Pieris napi oleracea ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris oleracea oleracea ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181
Pontia casta Kirby, 1837; in Richardson, Fauna Boreal Amer.: 288, pl.3, f. 1
- = Pieris napi oleracea ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris oleracea oleracea ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181
Pieris oleracea hyemalis Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (6): 90, 98, pl. 2, f. 8
- = Pieris napi oleracea ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris oleracea oleracea ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181
Pieris oleracea aestiva Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (6): 93, 98, pl. 3, f. 15-16
- = Pieris oleracea oleracea ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181
Pieris oleracea oleracea gen.aest. postoleracea Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 263
- = Pieris oleracea oleracea ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181

Pieris cruciferarum; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 36
Pontia napi cruciferarum; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Pontia napi oleracea; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Artogeia napi oleracea; [NACL], #4195d
Pieris oleracea oleracea; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181

P. o. frigida Scudder, 1861 Labrador

Pieris frigida Scudder, 1861; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8: 181; TL: Caribou Island, Stratis of Belle Isle
Ganoris oleracea var. borealis Grote, 1873; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1: 185; TL: Island of Anticosti
- = Pieris napi frigida ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris oleracea frigida ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182
Pieris bryoniae f. acadica Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (6): 87, pl. 3, f. 10-11; TL: Southern Newfoundland
- = Pieris oleracea frigida ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182
Pieris oleracea ekisi Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 272; TL: Newfoundland
- = Pieris oleracea frigida ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182
Pieris napi var. frigida f. pseudoleracea Verity, [1908]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 146; TL: Labrador
- = Pieris napi frigida ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris oleracea frigida ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182
Pieris napi var. frigida f. vivida Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 330, 334; TL: Labrador
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris melete orientis ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris oleracea frigida ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182

Pieris oleracea frigida, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Pontia napi borealis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Pontia napi frigida; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Pontia napi acadica; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Pieris napi acadica; [NHM card]
Artogeia napi frigida; [NACL], #4195c
Pieris napi frigida; [NHM card]
Pieris oleracea frigida; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182

Pieris marginalis Scudder, 1861

Yukon - British Columbia - California, Rocky Mountains. See [maps] Margined White

Pieris marginalis Scudder, 1861; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8: 183; TL: "Gulf of Georgia"

Pieris marginalis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pieris marginalis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pieris marginalis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Artogeia napi marginalis; [NACL], #4195f
Pieris rapae marginalis; [NHM card]
Pieris marginalis; [BOC], 138; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178

P. m. marginalis Washington

Pieris pallida Scudder, 1861; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8: 183; TL: "Gulf of Georgia"
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris marginalis marginalis ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179
Pieris oleracea ab. flava Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (6): 94
- = Pieris marginalis marginalis ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179 (nom. nud.)

Pontia napi pallida; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Pieris marginalis marginalis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179

P. m. venosa (Scudder, 1861) California

Pieris venosa Scudder, 1861; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8: 182; TL: San Mateo & Mendocino, California
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]
Pieris nasturtii Edwards, 1864; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (4): 501
- = Pieris napi venosa ; [NHM card]
Pieris venosa ab. flava Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (6): 98
- = Pieris napi venosa ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris marginalis venosa ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179 (nom. nud.)

Pieris marginalis venosa, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Pontia napi venosa; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Artogeia napi venosa; [NACL], #4195e
Pieris marginalis venosa; [BOC], 138; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179

P. m. castoria Reakirt, 1866 California

Pieris castoria Reakirt, 1866; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3): 238; TL: California
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]
Pieris nasturtii Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 38 (preocc. Pieris nasturtii Edwards, 1864); TL: California
- = Pieris napi castoria ; [NL4A], #271a
- = Pieris marginalis castoria ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180
Pieris resedae Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 39; TL: California
- = Pieris napi venosa ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris napi castoria ; [NL4A], #271a
- = Pieris marginalis castoria ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180
Pieris iberidis Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 39; TL: California
- = Pieris napi oleracea ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris napi castoria ; [NL4A], #271a
- = Pieris marginalis castoria ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180
Pieris napi microstriata Comstock, 1924; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 23 (4): 125; TL: California
- = Pieris napi venosa ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris napi castoria ; [NL4A], #271a
- = Pieris marginalis castoria ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180
Pieris napi var. castoria ab. ♂ cottlei Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36 (7): 197, pl. 5, f. 9; TL: Anderson Springs, Lake Co., California
- = Pieris napi castoria ; [NL4A], #271a
- = Pieris marginalis castoria ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180

Pieris marginalis castoria, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Pontia napi castoria; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Pieris napi castoria; [NL4A], #271a
Pieris marginalis castoria; [BOC], 138; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180

P. m. hulda Edwards, 1869 Alaska

Pieris hulda Edwards, 1869; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 2 (4): 370; TL: Kodiak

Pieris marginalis hulda, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Pontia napi hulda; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Artogeia napi hulda; [NACL], #4195b
Pieris napi hulda; [NHM card]
Pieris marginalis hulda; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178

P. m. pseudobryoniae (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Alaska

Pieris napi pseudobryoniae Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88
Pieris napi var. frigida f. pseudobryoniae Verity, [1908]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 146, (17-20) pl. 32, f. 36-37
- = Pieris napi frigida ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris marginalis pseudobryoniae ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178
Pieris marginalis browni Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 332; TL: Alaska
- = Pieris marginalis pseudobryoniae ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178
arctica Verity, 1911²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 334, pl. 67, f. 16-17

Pieris napi arctica; [NHM card]
napi pseudobryoniae; Barnes & McDunngough, 1917
Artogeia napi pseudobryoniae; [NACL], #4195a
Pieris marginalis pseudobryoniae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178

P. m. pseudonapi Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 Rocky Mountains (Colorado)

Pieris napi pseudonapi Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; Contr. nat. Hist. Lep. N. Am. 3 (2): 57, pl. 6, f. 1-3; TL: Silverton, Colorado
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi macdunnoughii Remington, 1954; Lepid. News 8 (3-4): 75 (repl. Pieris napi pseudonapi Barnes & McDunnough, 1916); TL: Silverton, Colorado
- = Pieris napi oleracea ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris marginalis pseudonapi ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180
Pieris marginalis mcdunnoughi gen.aest. postmcdunnoughii Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 309
- = Pieris marginalis pseudonapi ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180

Pieris marginalis macdunnoughii, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Artogeia napi mcdunnoughi[sic, recte macdunnoughii]; [NACL], #4195g
Pieris marginalis mcdunnoughi[sic, recte macdunnoughii]; [BOC], 138
Pieris marginalis pseudonapi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180

P. m. pallidissima Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 Utah

Pieris napi pallidissima Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; Contr. nat. Hist. Lep. N. Am. 3 (2): 59, pl. 6, f. 4-5; TL: Provo, Utah
Pieris marginalis pallidissima gen.vern. antepallidissima Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 306
- = Pieris marginalis pallidissima ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180

Pieris marginalis pallidissima, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Pieris pallidissima; [NHM card]
Artogeia napi pallidissima; [NACL], #4195h
Pieris marginalis pallidissima; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180

P. m. mogollon Burdick, 1942 New Mexico, Arizona, ...

Pieris napi mogollon Burdick, 1942; Can. Ent. 74 (8): 154; TL: New Mexico
Pieris narina mogollon gen. aest. warreni dos Passos, 1965; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 73: 136; TL: White Mts., Arizona
- = Pieris napi narina ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris napi mogollon ; [NL4A], #271b
- = Pieris marginalis mogollon ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181
Pieris marginalis mogollon gen. aest. postmogollon Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 314
- = Pieris napi mogollon ; [NL4A], #271b
- = Pieris marginalis mogollon ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181

Pieris marginalis mogollon, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Artogeia napi mogollon; [NACL], #4195i
Pieris napi mogollon; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #271b
Pieris marginalis mogollon; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181

P. m. meckyae Eitschberger, [1984] Alaska

Pieris marginalis meckyae Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 322; TL: Alaska, Little Susitna River, 1100ft, Talkeetna Mts., 8 mil N. of Palmer

Pieris marginalis meckyae, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Pieris marginalis meckyae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178

P. m. guppyi Eitschberger, [1984] Alaska

Pieris marginalis guppyi Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 324; TL: Alaska, Skagway
Pieris marginalis guppyi gen.aest. postguppyi Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 324; TL: Alaska, Skagway
- = Pieris marginalis guppyi ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179

Pieris marginalis guppyi, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Pieris marginalis guppyi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179

P. m. tremblayi Eitschberger, [1984] British Columbia

Pieris marginalis tremblayi Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 227; TL: British Columbia, Pink Mtn, 5000ft, Alaska Highway, Mile 147

Pieris marginalis tremblayi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179

P. m. reicheli Eitschberger, [1984] British Columbia

Pieris marginalis reicheli Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 301; TL: Revelstoke, British Columbia
Pieris marginalis reicheli gen.aest. postreicheli Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 301
- = Pieris marginalis reicheli ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179

Pieris marginalis reicheli, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Pieris marginalis reicheli; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 11; [BOC], 138; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179

P. m. shapiroi Eitschberger, [1984] Alaska

Pieris marginalis shapiroi Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 330; TL: Yukon Delta Hooper Bay, Kikuktok Mt., 3m

Pieris marginalis shapiroi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178

P. m. ziegleri Eitschberger, 1991 Montana

Pieris marginalis ziegleri Eitschberger, 1991; Atalanta 22 (2-4): 353; TL: Montana, Gallatin Co., Hwy 191 betw. West Yellowstone and Big Sky

Pieris marginalis ziegleri, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Pieris marginalis ziegleri; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180

P. m. sequoia Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 California

Pieris marginalis sequoia Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts.: 128; TL: California, Humboldt Co., Prairie Creek Redwood State Park, 50m

Pieris marginalis sequoia, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Pieris marginalis sequoia; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179

Pieris × passosi Warren, 1968

Pieris × passosi Warren, 1968; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 80 (3): 62; TL: Palmer, Alaska
- = Pieris marginalis shapiroi ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178 (hybrid)

Pieris oleracea × hulda;

Pieris angelika Eitschberger, [1984]

Pieris angelika Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 340; TL: Yukon, Keno, 4600ft

Pieris angelika, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pieris angelika, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pieris angelika, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pieris angelika, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Pieris angelika; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 12-13; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178

Pieris bryoniae (Hübner, [1790-1793])

CEU, SEEU. See [maps] Bielinek bryonie

Papilio bryoniae Hübner, [1790-1793]; Schmett. Lep. linn.: 14
Papilio bryoniae Hübner, [1805-1806]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 62, pl. 81, f. 407 *; TL: near Geneva, Switzerland
Pieris napi var. bryoniae ab. immaculata Strand, 1901; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 39 (1): 44
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. violascens Bubacek, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71 (s.b.): 23
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. emibryoniae Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 128
- = (embryoniae); [NHM card]
Pieris napi r. bryoniella Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 172
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi r. flavosatura Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 172
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi r. flavointerjecta Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 172
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi f. metabryoniae Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 173
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi r. bryonapaeae Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 173
- = ; [NHM card]
Peris napi r. verbani Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 173
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi var. bryoniae ab. nova Gornik, 1931; Z. Öst. EntVer. 16: 77
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi var. bryoniae ab. ♂ kautzi Gornik, 1931; Z. Öst. EntVer. 16: 78
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi var. bryoniae ab. ♂ thurneri Gornik, 1931; Z. Öst. EntVer. 16: 78
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris bryoniae ab. ♂ muelleri Kautz, 1933; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 18: 17
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris flavescens Müller, 1933
bryoniaeaestivalis Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
- = (bryoniae-aestivalis); [NHM card]
bryoniaealbida Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
- = (bryoniae-albida); [NHM card]
bryoniaebrunnea Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
- = ; [NHM card]
bryoniaelutescens Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
- = (bryoniae-lutescens); [NHM card]
bryoniaeobscura Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
- = (bryoniae-obscura); [NHM card]
bryoniaepallens Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
- = (bryoniae-pallens); [NHM card]
gorniki Müller, ?1935
- = ; [NHM card]
carpathica Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 29 (3): 31
- = ; [NHM card]
lutescensgorniki Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 405
- = ; [NHM card]
lutescensobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 405
- = ; [NHM card]
napiformis Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 406
- = ; [NHM card]
flavescensobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 407
- = ; [NHM card]
flavida Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 407
- = ; [NHM card]
flavidaobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 407
- = ; [NHM card]
flavidareducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 407
- = ; [NHM card]
interposita Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 407
- = ; [NHM card]
bryoniaeformis Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
- = ; [NHM card]
neolutescens Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
- = ; [NHM card]
neolutescensgorniki Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
- = ; [NHM card]
neolutescensobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
- = ; [NHM card]
neolutescensreducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
- = ; [NHM card]
neoradiata Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
- = ; [NHM card]
neoradiataobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
- = ; [NHM card]
neoradiatareducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
- = ; [NHM card]
neobryoniaeflavometa Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
- = ; [NHM card]
neobryoniaeobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
- = ; [NHM card]
neobryoniaereducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
- = ; [NHM card]
neoflavidameta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
- = ; [NHM card]
neoflavidaobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
- = ; [NHM card]
neoflavidareducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
- = ; [NHM card]
schimae Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
- = ; [NHM card]
neoroeberi Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
- = ; [NHM card]
neoroeberireducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
- = ; [NHM card]
neoroeberiobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
- = ; [NHM card]
neoroeberimeta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris bryoniae ab. ferrugata Gornik, 1948; Z. Öst. EntVer. 26: 98
- = ; [NHM card]
bryoniaelutea Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 202
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi bryoniae ab. ♀ caesia Niesiolowski, 1950; Polskie Pismo ent. 19: 259
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris bryoniae ab. ♂ bipartita Kromer, 1955; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 40: 211
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris bryoniae ab. ♂ margofuligineus Kromer, 1955; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 40: 211
- = ; [NHM card]
carpathensis Moucha, 1956; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 12 (1956): 64
- = ; [NHM card]

Pieris bryoniae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pieris bryoniae, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Pieris bryoniae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Pieris bryoniae, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]

Pontia napi bryoniae; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6 (misid.?)
Papilio bryoniae; Ochsenheimer, 1808, Schmett. Europa 1 (2): 151
Pieris bryoniae; [BRU], 164; [EBW]; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Pieris (Artogeia) bryoniae; [RFEL]
Pieris napi bryoniae; [MRS], 258

P. b. sifanica Grum-Grshimailo, 1895

Pieris napi var. sifanica Grum-Grshimailo, 1895; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 29: 290
Pieris napi sichotensis Kurentzov, 1941
- = Pieris bryoniae sifanica ; [RFEL]

Pieris napi sifanica; [NHM card]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
Pieris bryoniae sifanica; [RFEL]

P. b. kamtschadalis Röber, 1907 Kamchatka

Pieris napi f. kamtschadalis Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 49; TL: Kamchatka

Pieris napi kamtschadalis; [NHM card]
Pieris bryoniae kamtschadalus[sic, recte kamtschadalis]; [RFEL]
Pieris napi kamtschadalus[sic, recte kamtschadalis]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. b. caucasica Verity, 1908 Caucasus

Pieris napi f. caucasica Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 144, (17-20) pl. 32, f. 21-22

Pieris napi caucasica; [NHM card]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

P. b. bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Altai, Sayan

Pieris napi var. bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910; Rev. russ. ent. 9: 384
- = Pieris bryoniae ; [NHM card]
bryoniae heptopotamica (Krulikovsky, 1904); Rev. russ. ent. 4: 90 (nom. nud.)
- = Pieris bryoniae ; [NHM card]

Pieris napi bryonides; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. b. vitimesis (Verity, 1911) Far East

bryoniae vitimesis (Verity, 1911); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 332
schintlmeisteri Eitschberger, 1983
- = Pieris bryoniae vitimesis ; [RFEL]

Pieris bryoniae vitimesis; [RFEL]
Pieris napi vitimesis; [NHM card]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. b. neobroniae Sheljuzhko, 1913

Pieris napi neobryoniae Sheljuzhko, 1913; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 27 (1): 20 (repl. Pieris napi bryonides Verity, 1911)
Pieris napi bryonides Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 333, (26-29) pl. 52, f. 18-13 (preocc.)
- = Pieris bryoniae ; [NHM card]
cusiana Floriani, 1969; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 99-101: 103
- = Pieris bryoniae neobryoniae ; [NHM card]

Pieris bryoniae neobryoniae; [NHM card]

P. b. marani Moucha, 1956

Pieris bryoniae marani Moucha, 1956; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 12 (1956): 62
- = Pieris bryoniae ; [NHM card]

Pieris bryoniae marani; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 45, f. 13

P. b. vihorlatenisis Moucha, 1956

bryoniae vihorlatenisis Moucha, 1956; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 12 (1956): 66

Pieris bryoniae vihorlatenisis; [NHM card]

P. b. turcica Eitschberger & Hesselbarth, 1977 Armenian Highland

bryoniae turcica (Eitschberger & Hesselbarth, 1977); Atalanta 8 (2): 148

Pieris bryoniae turcica; [NHM card]

P. b. sheljuzhkoi Eitschberger, [1984] Chukot Peninsula

bryoniae sheljuzhkoi Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 128

Pieris bryoniae sheljuzhkoi; [RFEL]
Pieris napi sheljuzhkoi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. b. wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1984 Italy

Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]

Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 45, f. 12

P. b. mihon Yakovlev, 2006

Pieris bryoniae mihon; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 64

Pieris pseudorapae (Verity, 1908)

SEU, Turkey, Iran. See [maps]

Pieris napi var. pseudorapae Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 144, (17-20) pl. 32, f. 23-24, pl. 33, f. 1; TL: Beirut, Lebanon
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]

Pieris pseudorapae; [BRU], 165
Pieris (Artogeia) pseudorapae; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27 (?)

P. p. suffusa Sheljuzhko, 1931 Caucasus Minor, Armenian Highland, Talysh, Kopet-Dagh

pseudorapae postsuffusa (Eitschberger, 1983)

Pieris pseudorapae suffusa; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. p. balearica Wojtusiak & Niesolowski, 1946 SEU

pseudorapae balearica Wojtusiak & Niesolowski, 1946; Acta Mus. Hist. nat. Acad. polon. 6: 45
- = Pieris napi caucasica (balcarica); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

Pieris napi balearica; [NHM card]

P. p. mazandarana Eitschberger, 1986

Pieris persis (Verity, 1922)

Iran, Kopet-Dagh. See [maps]

Pieris napi r. persis Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 140; TL: Husseinabad, Iran
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]
higginsi (Warren, 1961)

Pieris persis, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Pieris persis; [BRU], 165; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 45, f. 10
Pieris (Artogeia) persis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

Pieris bowdeni Eitschberger, 1984

Iran, Turkey, S.Transcaucasia, Kopet-Dagh. See [maps]

Pieris bowdeni Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 218, pl. 441, f. 31-32; TL: Türkei/Agri, Asagi Kent, 2200-2400m

Pieris bowdeni; [BRU], 165; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 1
Pieris (Artogeia) bowdeni; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

Pieris narina Verity, 1908

Tian-Shan. See [maps]

Pieris napi var. bryoniae r. narina Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 145, (17-20) pl. 32, f. 28-29, pl. 33, f. 2; TL: Naryn [Inner Tian-Shan]

Pieris napi narina; [NHM card]
Pieris narina; [BRU], 165; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 2

Pieris ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886 Mountains of Middle Asia

Pieris ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 199; TL: Namangan, W.Tian-Shan

Pieris ochsenheimeri; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 220, pl. 14, f. 1a-b
Pontia ochsenheimeri; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6 (missid.?)
Pieris ochsenheimeri; [NHM card]; [BRU], 165
Pieris (Artogeia) ochsenheimeri; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. o. ochsenheimeri

Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 3; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. o. gerhardi Eitschberger, [1984]

ochsenheimeri gerhardi Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 199

Pieris ochsenheimeri gerhardi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

Pieris euorientis (Verity, 1908)

Altai Mts. - C.Yakutia. See [maps]

euorientis (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 147, (17-20) pl. 32, f. 44; TL: Sajan Mts., Russia

Pieris napi euorientis; Sheljuzhko, 1960, Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 45 (Schluß): 48; [NHM card]
Pieris euorientis; [BRU], 166
Pieris (Artogeia) euorientis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27 (?)

P. e. euorientis

Pieris euorientis euorientis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. e. sauron Yakovlev, 2004 E.Kazakhstan

euorientis sauron Yakovlev, 2004; Helios 5: 233, pl. 16, f. 1-8; TL: East Kazakhstan, Saur Mts, Chagan-Obo, 1600-1800m, 47°02N, 84°54E

Pieris euorientis sauron; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. e. mihon Yakovlev, 2006 W.Mongolia

Pieris euorientis mihon Yakovlev, 2006; Eversmannia 6: 17; TL: W.Mongolia, Bayan-Ulegei aimak, 2100-2300m

Pieris dulcinea (Butler, 1882)

NE.China, Amur, Ussuri, Far East. See [maps]

Ganoris dulcinea Butler, 1882; Ann. mag. nat. Hist. (5) 9 (49): 18; TL: Posiette Bay, Ussuri
pseudomelete (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 167, (17-20) pl. 49, f. 10; TL: Ussuri
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]

Pieris dulcinea gen. vern. pseudomelete; Sheljuzhko, 1960, Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 45 (Schluß): 49
Pieris dulcinea; [BRU], 166
Vanessa dulcinea; [NHM, [ ?? ] card]
Pieris (Artogeia) dulcinea; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27 (?)

P. d. dulcinea Amur, Ussuri, Far East

Pieris dulcinea ab. sulphurea Sheljuzhko, 1960; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 45 (Schluß): 41
- = Vanessa dulcinea ; [NHM, [ ?? ] card]

Pieris napi dulcinea; [NHM card]
Pieris dulcinea gen. aest. dulcinea; Sheljuzhko, 1960, Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 45 (Schluß): 49
Pieris dulcinea dulcinea; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 7 (?); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. d. tomariana Matsumura, 1928 Kuriles

Pieris melete tomariana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 197; TL: Kuriles
dulcinea kurilina (Bryk, 1942); Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56: 10

Pieris melete tomariana; [NHM card]
Pieris napi kurilina; [NHM card]
Pieris (Artogeia) tomariana; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27 (?)

Pieris melete Ménétriés, 1857

N.India, Kashmir, Manchuria, China, Korea, Amur, Ussuri, Japan. See [maps]

Pieris melete Ménétriés, 1857; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 113, pl. 10, f. 1-2; TL: Japan
Pieris aglaope Motschulsky, 1860; Etud. Ent. 9: 28
- = ; [NHM card]
Synchloë megamera Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7): 173; TL: Hakodati
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris melete montana Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 141, (17-20) pl. 31, f. 20-21
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris melete massiva Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 140
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris melete ab. feminalis Sheljuzhko, 1929; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 19: 347; TL: Kagoshima (Kiu-Shiu), Japan
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris melete ab. susakiensis Hashimoto, 1931; Zephyrus 3 (3/4): 182
- = ; [NHM card]
tonkinensis Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2): 51; TL: Yunnan
- = ; [NHM card]
reducta Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2): 51; TL: Yunnan
- = ; [NHM card]

Pieris melete, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

?napi r. montana; [BIR], 432
Artogeia melete; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 97
Pieris melete; [EBW]; [MRS], 259; [NHM card]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 9
Artogeia melete; [BOR], 148
Artogeia (Artogeia) melete; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. m. orientis Oberthür, 1880 Ussuri

Pieris napi var. orientis Oberthür, 1880; Étud. d'Ent. 5: 13
Pieris melete var. veris Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 126, pl. 16, f. 1-2
- = Pieris melete orientis ; [NHM card]
transiens (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 138, (17-20) pl. 31, f. 11-12
- = Pieris melete orientis ; [NHM card]
Pieris melete orientis gen. aest. amuri Sheljuzhko, 1960; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 45 (Schluß): 47
- = Pieris melete orientis ; [NHM card]

Pieris melete orientis; [NHM card]

P. m. mandarina Leech, 1893 N.China

Pieris melete var. mandarina Leech, 1893; Butts China Japan Corea (2): 451

Pieris melete mandarina; [NHM card]

P. m. melaina Röber, 1907 Tibet, S.China, Sikkim

Pieris melaina Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48, pl. 20 g; TL: Tibet

Pieris melete melaina; [NHM card]

P. m. alpestris Verity, 1908 Sichuan

melete alpestris (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166, (17-20) pl. 31, f. 18-19

Pieris melete alpestris; [NHM card]

P. m. minor Verity, 1911 Korea

melete minor (Verity, 1911); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 330
chaohsienica Bryk, 1946; Ark. Zool. 38 A (3): 15
- = Pieris melete minor ; [NHM card]

Pieris melete minor; [NHM card]

P. m. australis Verity, 1911 Yunnan

melete australis (Verity, 1911); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 331, (26-29) pl. 52, f. 14-16

Pieris melete australis; [NHM card]

Pieris pseudonapi Verity, 1911

Japan, Sakhalin. See [maps]

pseudonapi Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 330, (26-29) pl. 59, f. 13-17
Pieris napi saghaliensis Nakahara, 1926; Ins. Inscit. Mens. 14: 47
- = ; [RFEL]

Pieris napi saghalensis[sic, recte saghaliensis?]; [NHM card]
Pieris dulcinea saghalensis[sic, recte saghaliensis?]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
Pieris melete pseudonapi; [NHM card]
Pieris (Artogeia) pseudonapi; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27 (?)

Pieris nesis Fruhtorfers, 1909

Japan, Sakhalin. See [maps]

Pieris napi nesis Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88; TL: Sapporo, Japan
aestiva (Verity, 1911); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 332, pl. 67, f. 11-13; TL: Yesso
- = ; [NHM card]

Artogeia nesis; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 97
Pieris napi nesis; [NHM card]
Pieris nesis; [BRU], 167; [BRU2]: 215, pl. 83, f. 1-3

Pieris canidia (Linnaeus, 1768)

NW.India, Himalayas, Assam (hills), Burma, Nilgiris, Palnis, Travancore (hills), Cochin, Tibet, W.China, Riu Kiu. See [maps] Indian Cabbage White

Papilio canidia Linnaeus, 1768; Amoenitates Acad. 7: 504 n; TL: S.China
Papilio gliciria Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 115, pl. 171, f. E, F
- = ; [NHM card]
pallida Mell, 1943; Zool. Stuttgart 36 (100): 104
- = ; [NHM card]

Pieris canidia, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Pieris canidia; [BOW]: pl. 161, f. 5; [NHM card]; [BRU], 167; [MRS], 258
Pieris (Artogeia) canidia; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. c. canidia NW.India - N.Burma, SW.China, Hainan, Taiwan

Pieris glaphyra Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 160
- = Pieris canidia ; [NHM card]
Synchloe claripennis Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109): 96; TL: Shanghai
- = Pieris canidia ; [NHM card]
ab. aestiva Rühl, [1893]; in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 125
- = Pieris canidia ; [NHM card]
Pieris canidia ab. marginalis Avinoff, 1910; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39: 247, pl. 14, f. 2; TL: Ferghana
- = Pieris canidia ; [NHM card]
f. nerissoides Mell, 1943; Zool. Stuttgart 36 (100): 104; TL: S.China
- = Pieris canidia ; [NHM card]
f. reducta Mell, 1943; Zool. Stuttgart 36 (100): 104; TL: S.China
- = Pieris canidia ; [NHM card]

Artogeia canidia canidia; [BOR], 148
Pieris canidia canidia; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 7-8; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. c. malayica Martin, 1909 ?Hongkong, Singapore

Pieris melete f. malayica Martin, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (36): 161

Artogeia canidia malayica; [BOR], 148
Pieris melete malayica; [NHM card]
Pieris (Artogeia) canidia malayica; [BMP]: 86, pl. 8, f. 2

P. c. palaearctica Staudinger, 1886 Turkestan

Pieris canidia var. palaearctica Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 198

Pieris canidia var. palaearctica; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 219
Pieris canidia palaearctica; [NHM card]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. c. minima Verity, 1908² Tibet

canidia minima Verity, 1908²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 161, pl. 34, f. 44-45

Pieris canidia minima; [NHM card]

P. c. juba Fruhstorfer, 1910 Japan

Pieris melete juba Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 140

Pieris melete juba; [NHM card]
Artogeia canidia juba; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 97

P. c. canis Evans, 1912 S.India

Pieris canidia canis Evans, 1912; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 21 (2): 559, (3):976

Pieris canidia canis; [NHM card]

P. c. mars Bang-Haas, 1927 Kansu

Pieris canidia mars Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 40, pl. 5, f. 21

Perisi canidia mars; [NHM card]
Pieris canidia mars; [MRS], 258

P. c. sordida (Butler, 1877)

Synchloe sordida Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109): 96; TL: Shanghai
- = Pieris canidia ; [NHM card]

Pieris canidia sordida; [MRS], 258

P. c. indica Evans, 1926 Chitral, Yunnan

Pieris canidia indica Evans, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 712; TL: Chitral, NW.Himalayas

Pieris canidia indica; [NHM card]; Huang, 2001
Artogeiga canidia indica; [Torben B. Larsen]

Pieris extensa Poujade, 1888

W.China. See [maps]

Pieris erutae var. extensa Poujade, 1888; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 8: xix
Pieris eurydice Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.): 5; TL: Wa-Shan; Chia-Kou-Ho, Huang-Mu-Chang
- = ; [NHM card]

Pieris euridice[sic, recte eurydice]; [EBW], 162, f. 9
Pieris extensa; [NHM card]; [MRS], 259
Pieris extensa extensa; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 8

P. e. latouchei Mell, 1939 Fukien

extensa latouchei Mell, 1939; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 52: 138

Pieris extensa latouchei; [NHM card]

P. e. bhutya Talbot, 1939 India

extensa bhutya Talbot, 1939; Fauna Brit. Ind., Butts (ed. 2) 1: 422

Pieris extensa bhutya; [NHM card]

Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)

Palearctic, NA, AU. See [maps] Naurisperhonen Small White Small Cabbage White Cabbage White Rovfjäril Rovefjäril Kleiner Kohlweißling Rübenweißling Petit Blanc Du Chou Blanquita de la Col Bielinek rzepnik

Papilio rapae Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 468; TL: Sweden
aestiva (Zeller, 1847)
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae var. aurea Rolfe, 1876; Entomologist 9: 199
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae var. similis Krulikovsky, 1890; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou (n.s.) 4 (2): 210, pl. 8, f. b
- = ; [NHM card]
fasciata (Tutt, 1896); Brit. Butts: 232
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae ab. praeteria Krulikowsky, 1908; Soc. Ent. 23 (1): 3; TL: Wiatka; Kasan
- = ; [NHM card]
alba (Seebold, 1898); Ann. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 112
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae ab. immaculata Gauckler, 1899; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 12 (1): 91
- = ; [NHM card]
mirlotti (Lambillion, 1903); Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 5: 2, pl. 1
- = ; [NHM card]
carruccii (Rostagno, 1904); Boll. Soc. zool. ital. 12: 123
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae ab. nigropunctata Lambillion, 1906; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. namur. 6 (9): 42
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. dubiosa Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 46, pl. 20 c
- = Pieris napi ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris napi caucasica ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
Pieris rapae f. flavescenz Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 46
- = (flavescens); [NHM card]
mannides (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): pl. 29 [?]
- = ; [NHM card]
minima (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 154, (17-20) pl. 33, f. 40
- = ; [NHM card]
trimaculata (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 155, (15-16):166, (17-20) pl. 33, f. 41
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. canadiaeformis Drenowsky, 1910; Ent. Rundch. 27: 4
- = (canidiaeformis); [NHM card]
conjugata (Verity, 1911); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 335, pl. 50, f. 5
- = ; [NHM card]
vestalis (Stauder, 1911); Boll. Soc. Adriat. 25: 97
- = ; [NHM card]
perkeo (Stauder, 1911); Boll. Soc. Adriat. 25: 100
- = ; [NHM card]
brunneoflavida (Stauder, 1912); Boll. Soc. Adriat. 25: 121, pl. 1, f. 13
- = ; [NHM card]
relicta (Ksienschopolski, 1911); Trudy obshch.Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 23-25, pl. 1, f. 1
- = ; [NHM card]
divisa (Gélin & Lucas, 1912); Mem. Soc. deux. Sevres 1912: 24
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. subpunctata Kuhlman, 1916; Int. Ent. Zs. 9: 113
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. triangulata Verity, 1917; Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 48: 180
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. tertia Verity, 1917; Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 48: 180
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. secunda Verity, 1917; Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 48: 180
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae ♂ f. bimaculata Verity, 1917; Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 48: 181
- = ; [NHM card]
unimaculata (Dziurzynski, 1918); Z. Öst. Ent. Ver. : 20
- = ; [NHM card]
ultima (Rocci, 1920); Atti Soc. Lig. 30 (4): 205
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. zelleri Stauder, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 26
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. rossioides Stauder, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 27
- = ; [NHM card]
nigropunctata (Williams, 1921); Entom. 54: 125
- = ; [NHM card]
flavescens (Bandermann, 1924); Int. Ent. Zs. 18: 116
- = ; [NHM card]
binigrata (Derenne, 1924); Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 24: 66
- = ; [NHM card]
posteropunctata (Stach, 1925); Spraw. Kon. Fizjogr. 58: 107
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. phaiosoma Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 174
- = ; [NHM card]
flavicans (Krulikovsky, 1926); Trav. Mus. Zool. Kieff 1: 84
- = ; [NHM card]
hyperpunctata (Scheffner, 1927); Soc. ent. 42 (2): 5
- = ; [NHM card]
melanosticta (Grabe, 1928); Arch. Ins. Oberrh. 2: 230
- = ; [NHM card]
hallena (Bandermann, 1924); Int. Ent. Zs. 18: 178
- = ; [NHM card]
conjuncta Mezger, 1931; Lambillionea 31: 82
- = ; [NHM card]
alpica Rocci, 1933; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 8 (1929): 101
- = ; [NHM card]
subtusflava Lempke, 1934; Lambillionea 34: 89
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris napi ab. divisa Lempke, 1936; Tijdschr. Ent. 79: 247
- = ?; [NHM card]
songdoensis Seok, 1936; Zool. Mag. Tokyo 48: 338
- = ; [NHM card]
nigrae Seok, 1936; Zool. Mag. Tokyo 48: 338
- = ; [NHM card]
exigua Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 41: 53
- = ; [NHM card]
flavescens da Silva Cruz & Goncalves, 1945; Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 150: 11
- = ; [NHM card]
costimaculata Lempke, 1945; Lambillionea 54: 59
- = ; [NHM card]
impunctata Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 41: 54
- = ; [NHM card]
maxima Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 233
- = ; [NHM card]
transiens Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2): 51
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. pseudaestiva Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 295
- = (pseudaestica); [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. lacticolor Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 295
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. fuscosignata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 295
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. cordata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 296
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. longomaculata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 296
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. magnomaculata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 296
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. obsoleta Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 297
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. disconulla Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 297
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. nigrans Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 298
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. infrapallida Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 299
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae f. flavopicta Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 299
- = ; [NHM card]
semialba Caruel, 1954; Rev. Française Lépid. 14: 150
- = ; [NHM card]
cincta Caruel, 1954; Rev. Française Lépid. 14: 153
- = ; [NHM card]
griseosignata van Rossum, 1954; Ent. Ber. Amst. 15 (5): 147
- = ; [NHM card]
subtalba Goodson, 1959; Entomologist 92: 149
- = ; [NHM card]

Pieris rapae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pieris rapae, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Pieris rapae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Pieris rapae, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pieris rapae rapae, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pieris rapae, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Pieris rapae, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Pieris rapae, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Pieris rapae, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
Pieris rapae, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
Pieris rapae, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Artogeia rapae, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Pontia rapae; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 218; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Pieris rapae; [BRU], 168; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 295; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 5, f. 5; [BAFR], 86; [MRS], 257; [NHM card]; [BOC], 140; [Opler]; [AfrL]; [NL4A], #272; [Otakar Kudrna]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 64
Artogeia rapae; [NACL], #4197; [NAB], 360
Pieris (Artogeia) rapae; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. r. rapae

Pontia metra Stephens, 1827; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 19
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris rapae rapae ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
Pieris rapae var. immaculata de Selys-Longchamps, 1857; Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge 1: 5
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris rapae rapae ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
Pieris yreka Reakirt, 1866; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3): 238; TL: California
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris rapae rapae ; [NL4A], #272a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
Ganoris rapae var. novangliae Scudder, 1872; Can. Ent. 4: 79; TL: New Hampshire
- = Pieris rapae rapae ; [NL4A], #272a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
Pieris rapae immaculata Cockerell, 1889; Entomologist 22: 99 (preocc. DeSelys, 1857); TL: Ireland
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris rapae rapae ; [NL4A], #272a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
Pieris rapae var. immaculata Skinner & Aaron, 1889; Can. Ent. 21: 128 (preocc. DeSelys, 1857); TL: ;Pennsylvania
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris rapae rapae ; [NL4A], #272a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
Pieris rapae f. aestivus Verity, 1913; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 32 (215): 178
- = Pieris rapae rapae ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183

Pontia rapae novangliae; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Pieris rapae novangliae; [NHM card]
Pontia rapae immaculata; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Pieris rapae rapae; [NL4A], #272a; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 15, 19; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182

P. r. deleta Strand, 1901 NEU

Pieris rapae f. deleta Strand, 1901; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 39 (1): 44
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
rapae flavida (Petersen, 1902); Lepid.-Fauna Estland: 14
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]

P. r. mauretanica Verity, 1908 N.Africa

Pieris rapae mauretanica Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 155, (17-20) pl. 33, f. 43-44; TL: Algeria and Tangier
Pieris rapae var. leucotera Stefanelli, 1869; Boll. Soc. ent. ital [1]: 147; TL: Italy
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
Pontia rapae var. minor Costa, [1836]; Fauna Reg. Nap. Lepid.: [32], (Lep. Diurn) pl. 3, f. 3-4; TL: Italy
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
- = Pieris rapae rapae ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
Ganoris rapae mauretanica f. temp. barbara Rothschild, 1925; Novit. Zool. 32: 197; TL: Algeria
Ganoris rapae mauretanica f. gen. vern. leucoteroides Rothschild, 1926; Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc. 5: 128-129; TL: Rabat (Morocco)
Pieris rapae ab. flavoapicalis Lempke, 1934; Lambillionea 34: 81; TL: Italy [& Algeria]
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae minor var. nana Chnéour, 1950; Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N. 41: 41; TL: N.Tunisia
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae messanensis Zeller, 1847; Isis von Oken 1847 (3): 221; TL: Italy

Pieris rapae messanensis; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae mauritanica[sic, recte mauretanica]; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae mauretanica; [BMAT], 8, pl. 3, f. 1-11

P. r. transcaucasica (Stauder, 1925) Caucasus, Armenian Highland

rapae transcaucasica (Stauder, 1925); Ent. Anz. 5: 4

Pieris rapae transcaucasica; [NHM card]

P. r. meleager Hemming, 1934 Talysh, Kopet-Dagh

rapae meleager Hemming, 1934; Stylops 3 (5): 98 (repl. var. iranica Le Cerf)
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
rapae iranica (Le Cerf, 1913); Ann. Hist. Nat. Délégation en Perse. 2: 25 (preocc.)
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]

P. r. kenteana Rühl, [1893] Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia, Far East, Kamchatka

rapae kenteana (Rühl, [1893]); in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 125
Pieris rapae f. viluiensis Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 46
- = Pieris rapae kenteana ; [NHM card]

Pieris rapae kenteana; [NHM card]

P. r. crucivora Boisduval, 1836 Amur, Ussuri, Sakhalin

Pieris brassicae var. crucivora Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 521; TL: Japan
Pieris rapae var. orientalis Oberthür, 1880; Étud. d'Ent. 5: 13
Pieris rapae var. mandschurica Speyer, 1882; Stettin ent. Ztg 43: 379; TL: Amur
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]
niphonica (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 156, (17-20) pl. 33, f. 47-48
- = Pieris rapae crucivora ; [NHM card]
yokohamae (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 157, pl. 34, f. 20-21
- = Pieris rapae crucivora ; [NHM card]
unimaculata (Yokoyama, 1921); Dobuts. Z. 33: 384-389
- = Pieris rapae crucivora ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae ab. albiventris Nakahara, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 219; TL: Narita, nr. Tokyo
- = Pieris rapae crucivora ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae (g. v.) wladiwostokensis Kardakov, 1928; Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 268, pl. 6, f. 7-8
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]

Artogeia rapae crucivora, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Pieris rapae orientalis; [NHM card]; [MRS], 257; Huang, 2001
Artogeia rapae crucivora; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 98
Pieris rapae crucivora; [NHM card]; [MRS], 257; [RFEL]

P. r. debilis Alphéraky, 1889 SEEU, Turan, Tian-Shan, Gissar, Darvaz, Alai, Pamirs

Pieris rapae var. debilis Alphéraky, 1889; in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5: 70
Pieris rapae eumorpha Fruhstorfer, 1911; Soc. ent. 26 (6): 23; TL: Tianschan
rapae pulverea (Verity, 1911); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 335, pl. 67, f. 25
Pieris rapae debilis g.-aest. accrescens Stauder, 1924; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 14 (1-5): 61
- = Pieris rapae debilis ; [NHM card]

Pieris rapae pulverea; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae eumorpha; [MRS], 257; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae debilis; [NHM card]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. r. leucosoma Schawerda, 1905 Syria, Palestine, Jordan

Pieris rapae leucosoma Schawerda, 1905; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 55: 516
prima Graves, 1925; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1925: 78, pl. 5, f. 9
- = Pieris rapae leucosoma ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae leucosoma gen.vern. vaga Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (8): 42; TL: Smyrna
- = Pieris rapae leucosoma ; [NHM card]

Pieris rapae leucosoma; [NHM card]

P. r. atomaria Fruhstorfer, 1909 Dalmatia

Pieris rapae f. atomaria Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (8): 42; TL: Dalmatia

atomaria; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 17
Pieris rapae atomaria; [NHM card]

P. r. micipsa Fruhstorfer, 1909 Kiushiu

Pieris rapae micipsa Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88; TL: Kiushiu

Pieris rapae micipsa; [NHM card]

P. r. lysicles Fruhstorfer, 1909 Oshima

Pieris rapae lysicles Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88; TL: Oshima

Pieris rapae lysicles; [NHM card]

P. r. tochica Peile, 1937²

rapae tochica Peile, 1937²; Guide to coll. butts. India: 47

Pieris rapae tochica; [NHM card]

P. r. originalis Bryk, 1940

rapae originalis Bryk, 1940; Arkiv Zool. 32A (22): 4
mannidia Bryk, 1940; Arkiv Zool. 32A (22): 4
- = Pieris rapae originalis ; [NHM card]

Pieris rapae originalis; [NHM card]

P. r. crucivorina Bryk, 1942 Kuriles

rapae crucivorina Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56: 11

Pieris rapae crucivorina; [NHM card]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. r. yunnana Mell, 1943 S.China

rapae yunnana (Mell, 1943); Zool. Stuttgart 36 (100): 104

Pieris rapae yunnaensis[sic?]; [MRS], 257
Pieris rapae yunnana; [NHM card]

P. r. bernardii Le Moult, 1945

rapae bernardii Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 41: 52
bipunctata Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 41: 53
- = Pieris rapae bernardii ; [NHM card]
bifasciata Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 41: 54
- = Pieris rapae bernardii ; [NHM card]

Pieris rapae bernardii; [NHM card]

Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851)

SEU, Asia Minor, Morocco, Syria. See [maps] Southern Small White Blanca Catalana

Pontia mannii Mayer, 1851; Stettin. ent. Ztg. 1851: 151; TL: Europe
Pieris ergane Lederer, 1852; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.): 29
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris rapae ab. erganoides Stefanelli, 1900; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 32: 179
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
confluens (Verity, 1911); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 336
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
alpherakyi (Jachontov, 1911); Mitt. Kaukas. Mus. 5: 298
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris manni ab. querci Rostagno, 1911; Boll. Soc. zool. ital. (2) 12 (1): 2
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
semipicta (Stauder, 1912); Boll. Soc. Adriat. 25: 130
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieria manni ab. emicana Verity, 1916; Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 48: 181
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris manni r. creta Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 88
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris manni f. perfecta Stauder, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 27
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris manni (rossii?) f. neglecta Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 21
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris manni r. rossii II. gen. secundogenita Verity & Querci, 1923; Ent. Rec. (suppl.) 35: 19
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris manni r. rossii IV. gen. septembrina Verity & Querci, 1923; Ent. Rec. (suppl.) 35: 19
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
posticesignata (Stauder, 1929); Ent. Anz. 9: 169
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
nigropunctata (Mezger, 1930); Lambillionea 30: 102
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
binigrata (Mezger, 1930); Lambillionea 30: 102
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
czekelii (Diószeghy, 1930); Verh. sieben. Ver. Nat. 79-80: 200
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
pedemontana (Rocci, 1933); Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 8 (1929): 105
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
praeterita (Mezger, 1936); Lambillionea, 36: 35
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris manni rossi ab. extrapunctata Diószeghy, 1935; Verh. Sieben. Ver. Nat. 83-84: 109; TL: Corc. 1100m
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris manni ab. ♂ duplicata Diószeghy, 1935; Verh. Sieben. Ver. Nat. 83-84: 109
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris manni f. postmanni Verity, 1938; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 50 (11): 10
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
microsticta (Verity, 1948); Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 222
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
larkovici Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 222
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
altapennina (Verity, 1948); Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 227
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]

Pieris mannii, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pieris mannii, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Pontia manni; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6 (missid.?)
Pieris manni; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Soc. ent. 25 (13): 50; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 4, f. 13
Pieris (Artogeia) manii[sic, recte mannii]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
Pieris manni; [NHM card]
Pieris mannii; [Otakar Kudrna]

P. m. mannii

Pieris manni manni f. asta Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (8): 41; TL: Dalmatia
- = Pieris asta ; [NHM card]

Pieris mannii mannii; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 16

P. m. haroldi Wyatt, 1952 Morocco (Middle Atlas)

Pieris mannii haroldi Wyatt, 1952; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 37: 173, pl. 21, f. B5-B6; TL: Taghzeft Pass (Morocco)
Pieris rapae var. rossii Stefanelli, 1900; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 32: 178; TL: Italy
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris manni rossi gen.vern. farpa Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (8): 41
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]
Pieris manni rossi gen.aest. rossi Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (8): 41

Pieris manni haroldi; [NHM card]
Pieris mannii haroldi; [BMAT]: 8, pl. 3, f. 12-15

P. m. todaroana Marott, 1882

Pieris mannii todaroana Marott, 1882; Giorn. Sci. Palermo 14: 51, pl. 3
- = Pieris rapae ; [NHM card]

P. m. alpigena Verity, 1911

Pieris mannii alpigena Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 336
- = Pieris manni ; [NHM card]

Pieris mannii alpigena, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]

P. m. hethaea Pfeiffer, 1933 N.Syria

mannii hethaea Pfeiffer, 1933; Mitt. Munch. ent. Ges. 21: 84

Pieris manni hethaea; [NHM card]

P. m. veragra Verity, 1935

Pieris manni r. veragra Verity, 1935; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 47: 44
Pieris manni III gen. postveragra Verity, 1935; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 47: 44

Pieris manni postveragra; [NHM card]
Pieris manni veragra; [NHM card]

P. m. anteveragra Verity, 1935

Pieris manni I gen. anteveragra Verity, 1935; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 47: 44

Pieris manni anteveragra; [NHM card]

P. m. antemanni Verity, 1937 Macedonia

Pieris mannii I gen. antemanni Verity, 1937; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49: 12; TL: Salnika

Pieris manni antemanni; [NHM card]

P. m. antetodaroana Verity, 1938 Sicily

mannii antetodaroana Verity, 1938; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 16: 40

Pieris manni antetodaroana; [NHM card]

P. m. hemiandegava Verity, 1948 Italy

mannii hemiandegava Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 228

Pieris manni hemiandegava; [NHM card]

P. m. cisalpina Verity, 1948 Italy

mannii cisalpina Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 229

Pieris manni cisalpina; [NHM card]

P. m. roberti Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1973 Spain

mannii roberti (Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1973); Ent. Zs. 83 (6): 65

Pieris manni roberti; [NHM card]

Pieris ergane (Geyer, [1828])

SEU, Asia Minor, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Transcaucasia. See [maps] Mountain Small White Blanca escasa

Papilio ergane Geyer, [1828]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 184, f. 904-907
Papilio nelo Bergsträsser, [1779]; Nomen. Ins. 2: 47, pl. 32, f. 2
- = Belenois charina ; Butler, 1872, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (3): 54
- = ; [NHM card]
Pontia narcaea Freyer, 1828; Beitr. eur. Schmett. 1: pl. 43, f. 3
- = ; [NHM card]
longomaculata (Rostagno, 1904); Boll. Soc. zool. ital. 13: 168
- = ; [NHM card]
magnimaculata (Rostagno, 1904); Boll. Soc. zool. ital. 13: 168
- = ; [NHM card]
semimaculata (Rostagno, 1904); Boll. Soc. zool. ital. 13: 168
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris ergane gen. vern. var. stefanellii Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 153, (17-20) pl. 33, f. 32-36, (15-16) pl. 34, f. 1, f. 23; TL: Greece
- = ; [NHM card]
immaculata (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 153, (17-20) pl. 33, f. 33
- = ; [NHM card]
evanescens (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 153, (17-20) pl. 33, f. 35
- = ; [NHM card]
rostagnoi (Verity, 1908); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 153, (30-36):335, (17-20) pl. 33, f. 27-29
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris ergane ab. niediecki Strand, 1909; Int. ent. Z. 3 (14): 78
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris ergane anictera Turati, 1910; Atti Soc. Ital. nat. Milano 49: 48
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris ergane italica Turati, 1910; Atti Soc. Ital. nat. Milano 49: 49
- = ; [NHM card]
gallia Mezger, 1932; Lambillionea 32: 156
- = ; [NHM card]
cellulalunata Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 215
- = ; [NHM card]
posteromaculata Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 215
- = ; [NHM card]
praesemimaculata Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 217
- = ; [NHM card]
carmelae (Doménech & Torres, 1979) (Artogeia); Treballa Soc. cat. lepid. 2: 74
- = ; [NHM card]

Pieris ergane, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pieris ergane, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

stefanellii; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 18
Pieris ergane; [BRU], 167; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 5, f. 1; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Pieris (Artogeia) ergane; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

Misidentified/misapplied:

Pieris rapae; Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 520
- = ; [NHM card]

P. e. detersa Verity, 1911 Caucasus Minor, Armenian Highland

ergane detersa Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 153, (15-16):166, (17-20) pl. 33, f. 26
- = Pieris ergane ; [NHM card]

Pieris ergane detersa; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. e. elbursina Bytinski-Salz, 1937 Talysh

Pieris ergane elbursina Bytinski-Salz, 1937; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49: 1; TL: Keredj, 1500m
Pieris ergane II gen. alterelbursina Verity, 1937; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49: 8
- = Pieris ergane elbursina ; [NHM card]

Pieris ergane elbursina; [NHM card]

P. e. lucieni Dujardin, 1951 France

ergane lucieni Dujardin, 1951; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 7: 29
postlucieni Dujardin, 1951; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 7: 30
- = Pieris ergane lucieni ; [NHM card]

Pieris ergane lucieni; [NHM card]

Pieris krueperi Staudinger, 1860

Balkans, Iran, Baluchistan, Kopet-Dagh, Asia Minor - Middle Asia. See [maps] Krueper's Small White

Pieris krueperi Staudinger, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (1): 19; TL: "Graecia"
Pieris krueperi var. vernalis Staudinger, 1870; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 7 (1870): 34
- = ; [NHM card]
Pieris krueperi var. prisca Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 198
- = ; [NHM card]

Pieris krueperi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pieris krueperi, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Pieris krueperi var. prisca; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 219
Pieris krueperi; [BRU], 167; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 5, f. 2; [NHM card]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Pieris (Artogeia) krueperi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

P. k. krueperi

Pieris krueperi krueperi; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 14, 18

P. k. devta (de Nicéville, [1884]) Tian-Shan, Ghissar, S.Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai, W.Pamirs

Mancipium devta de Nicéville, [1884]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 52 Pt.II (2/4): 82, pl. 9, f. 10 ♂; TL: Ladak

Pieris krueperi devta; Sakai, 1978, Atalanta 9 (1): 109; [NHM card]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 64

P. k. verna Grum-Grshimailo, 1888 Turkestan

verna (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888); Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4): 304

Pieris krueperi verna; [NHM card]

P. k. syra Verity, 1911 Syria

krueperi syra (Verity, 1911); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 336, pl. 67, f. 20-21

Pieris krueperi syra; [NHM card]

Pieris mahometana Grum-Grshimailo, 1888

NE.Afghanistan, W.Pamirs. See [maps]

Pieris krueperi var. mahometana Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4): 304; TL: Darwaz

Pieris krueperi var. mahometana; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 220
Pieris mahometana; [NHM card]
Pieris (Artogeia) mahometana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

Pieris balcana Lorkovic, 1970

SEEU. See [maps]

Pieris balcana, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Pieris virginiensis Edwards, 1870

-. See [maps] West Virginia White

Pieris virginiensis Edwards, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (1): 13; TL: [Kanawha River valley, vic. Coalburgh, West Virginia]
- = Pieris napi oleracea ; [NHM card]

Pieris virginiensis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Pieris virginiensis virginiensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Pieris virginiensis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Pontia napi virginiensis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
Artogeia virginiensis; [NACL], #4196
Pieris virginiensis; [EBW]; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182

P. v. virginiensis West Virginia

Pieris virginiensis virginiensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182

P. v. hyatti Eitschberger, [1984] Ontario

Pieris virginiensis hyatti Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1-2): 358; TL: Ontario, Halton Co., Forest. Campbelville

Pieris virginiensis hyatti, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Pieris virginiensis hyatti; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 14; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182

Pieris erutae Poujade, 1888

-. See [maps]

Pieris erutae Poujade, 1888; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 8: xix
- = Pieris melete orientis ; [NHM card]
Pieris erutae Boisduval, ?MS

P. e. erutae Yunnan, ...?

Pieris erutae erutae; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 6; Huang, 2001

P. e. reissingeri Eitschberger, 1984

Pieris brassicoides Guérin-Méneville, 1849

-. See [maps]

Pieris brassicoides Guérin-Méneville, 1849; Voy. Abyssinie: 365, (Atlas) pl. 9, f. 3-6
hodsoni Carpenter, 1935; Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 83: 343
- = ; [NHM card]

Pieris brassicoides; [EBW]; [NHM card]; [AfrL]

P. b. brassicoides Ethiopia (highlands)

Pieris brassicoides brassicoides f. ragazzii Storace, 1956; Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. nat. Genova 68: 336; TL: Ianfidi [?]
- = Pieris brassicoides ; [NHM card]

Pieris brassicoides brassicoides; [BAFR], 86; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 3; [AfrL]

P. b. marghanita Hemming, 1941 N.Tanzania (Mt. Meru, Ngorongoro Crater)

Pieris brassicoides marghanita Hemming, 1941; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 10 (10): 208
Pieris brassicoides meridionalis Joicey & Talbot, 1922; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2): 339 (nom. praeocc); TL: Great Craters, Arusha distr., Tangnyika
- = Pieris brassicoides marghanita ; [NHM card]

Pieris brassicoides marghanita; [BAFR], 86 (text); [NHM card]; [AfrL]

schwarzi (Moucha, 1956) (Pieris); Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 12 (1956): 66
- = Pieris bryoniae carpathensis ; [NHM card]

novaki (Moucha, 1956) (Pieris); Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 12 (1956): 64

Pieris bryoniae novaki; [NHM card]

lutea (Oberthür, 1925) (Pieris); Etud. Lépid. Comp. 22: 96, pl. 593, f. 5020

Pieris lutea; [NHM card]

athenaia (Fruhstorfer)

Pieris athenaia; [NHM card]

Pieris rapae debilis g.-aest. accrescens Stauder, 1924; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 14 (1-5): 61

References:

[ASCR]
Digital Library of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BIOMAP]
Biodiversity Map Database; Entomological Bibliography Database
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[BnF]
Gallica / Bibliothèque nationale de France; Annales de la Société entomologique de France; Bulletin de la Sociéte entomologique de France
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
[ESP] Heppner, 1981
The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[Erich Mangl]
http://www.mangl.at
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Harri Arkkio]
Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[JRL]
The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[Karl Hofsäß] Karl Hofsaess
e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[Kimmo Silvonen] Espoo, Finland
Kimmo's Lep Site
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Maurizio Elia]
Ravenna, Italy; e-mail: Maurizio Elia
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[Michel Tarrier]
Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003 (April)
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[Peter Payzant]
Canada; http://www.pbase.com/ppayzant/profile
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN] Lepidoptera
Siberian Zoological Museum
[Simon Coombes] 1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK
01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Toon Verbruggen]
Toon Verbruggen
[Torben B. Larsen]
[Vitaly Charny]
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Abadjiev, 2002
Types of Balkan butterflies in the collection of The Natural History Museum, London Neue Ent. Nachr. 53 : 3-53
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Lépidoptères rapportés du Thibet par le Général N. M. Przewalsky de son voyage de 1884-1885 in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5 : 59-89, pl. 4
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[New forms of Rhopalocera from Fergana] (in Russian) Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39 : 247-250, pl. 14
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An updated list of the butterflies of Chile (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) including distribution, flight period and conservation status. Part I, Comprising the families: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nympalidae (in part) and Hesperiidae. Describing a new species of Hypsochila (Pieridae) and a new subspecies of Yramea modesta (Nymphalidae) Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63 : 9-31
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Die von Prof. Dr. Lundblad gesammelten Gross-Schmetterlinge der Iberischen Halbinseln Arkiv Zool. 32A (22) : 1-36 (7pls)
Bryk, 1942
Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge der Kurilen Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56 : 1-90, pl. 1-2
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A synonymic List of the Species formerly included in the Genus Pieris; with all others described since Subdivision of the Group by recent Authors Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (3) : 26-67
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Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 151-177
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On Rhopalocera from Japan and Shanghai, with Descriptions of new Species Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109) : 91-97
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On Lepidoptera collected in Japan and the Corea by Mr. W. Wykeham Perry Ann. mag. nat. Hist. (5) 9 (49) : 13-20
Butler, 1886
Description of a hitherto unnamed Butterfly from Madeira Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (101) : 430
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New Lepidoptera from Iran Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49 : 1-9, : 9-15
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The Rhopalocera of Abyssinia, a faunistic study. With notes on particular points by W. H. Evans, C.S.I., C.I.E., D.S.O., Francis Hemming, C.B.E, and E. J. Wayland Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 83 : 313-444, pl. 8-12
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[MRS]; Chou, 1994
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Colias hyale L. Massenflug der II. Gen. im Juli 1934. ... Int. ent. Z. 28 : 392-396
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Gauckler, 1899
Nachträge, Ergänzungen und Beritigungen zu dem im Jahre 1896 heruagegebene Verizeichnisse der Gross-Schmetterlinge der Umgegend von Karlsruhe, Baden, Bruchsal, Durlach und Ettingen Dt. ent. Z. Iris 12 (1) : 90-94
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Aberrationen aus der Sammlung des Herrn Rich. Dieroff, Zwötzen a. d. Elster Ent. Zs. 19 (28) : 157-158
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Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
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The Rhopalocera and Grypocera of Palestine and Transjordania Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1925 : 17-126, pl. 4-5
Gray, 1846
Descriptions and Figures of some new Lepidopterous Insects chiefly from Nepal Descr. lep. Ins. Nepal : 1-16, pl. 1-14
Grote, 1873
On the Butterflies of Anticosti Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1 : 185
Grum-Grshimailo, 1888
Novae species et varietates Rhopalocerum e Pamir Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4) : 303-307
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
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Lepidoptera Palearctica Nova (3) Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 29 : 290-293
Guérin-Méneville, 1849
Voyage en Abyssinie (Insectes) execute pendant les annees 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, 1843 Voy. Abyssinie : 243-398, (Atlas): pl. 1-12
Gunder, 1925
Several New Aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) Ent. News 36 (7) : 193-200, pl. 5
Hashimoto, 1931
On Papilio dosan albidus Wileman, in the Province Tosa and a new aberrant Form of Pieris melete Ménétriés Zephyrus 3 (3/4) : 176-182
Hemming, 1934
Some notes in the nomenclature of Palaearctic and African Rhopalocera Stylops 3 (5) : 97-99
Hemming, 1941
On eight subspecies in the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera at present without valid names Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 10 (10) : 207-208
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Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9 : 5-509
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[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
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Der Schmetterlinge Lepidoptera Linnei, Europäisches Heer, [1790-1793] Schmett. Lep. linn.: [1-3], 4-16
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Tentamen determinationis digestionis alque denominationis singlarum stripium Lepidopterorum, peritisad inspiciendum et dijudicandum communicatum, a Jacob Hübner Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: -
Geyer in Hübner, [1828]; Hübner, [1805-1806]
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. I. Papiliones - Falter ("Erste Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : 3-74, : pl. 1-88, f. 1-446 (1799-1800), : pl. 89-96, f. 447-490 (1800-1803), : pl. 97-114, f. 491-588 (1803-1804), : pl. 115-119, f. 589-612 (1805), : pl. 120-124, f. 613-636 (1805-1806), : pl. 125-128, f. 637-652 (1806-1808), : pl. 129-144, f. 653-727 (1808-1813), : pl. 145-147, f. 728-741 (1814-1816), : pl. 148-150, f. 742-756 (1816-1817), : pl. 151, f. 757-762 (1818-1819), : pl. 152-154, f. 757-774 (1819-1822), : pl. 155, f. 775-778 (1822-1823), : pl. 156-161, f. 779-806 (1823), : pl. 162-175, f. 807-874 (1823-1824), : pl. 176, f. 869-874 (1824-1825), : pl. 177-181, f. 875-895 (1825-1826), : pl. 182-187, f. 896-981 (1827-1828), : pl. 188-195, f. 922-968 (1828-1832), : pl. 196, f. 969-974 (1832-1833), : pl. 197-201, f. 975-997 (1834-1836), : pl. 202-203, f. 998-1009 (1836-1838), : pl. 204-207, f. 1010-1029 (1837-1838)
Hübner, [1823]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Hübner, 1822
Systematisch-alphabetisches Verzeichniss aller bisher bey den Fürbildungen zur Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge angegebenen Gattungsbenennungen; mit Vormerkung auch augsburgischer Gattungen, von Jacob Hübner Syst.-alph. Verz. : I-III, IV-VI, 1-81
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On a new subspecies of Pieris cisseis Leech from Formosa Zephyrus 7 (1) : 37-40
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Neue Lepidopteren-Formen Ent. Zs. 36 (9) : 33-34
Joicey & Talbot, 1922
New Forms of Butterflies from Africa Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2) : 339-342
Kane, 1893
A catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Ireland Entomologist 26 (358): 69-73, (359): 117-121, (360): 157-159, (361): 187-190, (362): 212-215, (363): 240-244, (364): 269-273, (366): 317-318, (367): 342-345
Kardakov, 1928
Zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren des Ussuri-Gebietes Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 261-273, (8): 414-425
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Eine neue Form von Pieris brassicae L. Z. Öst. EntVer. 3 : 122
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Weitere Aberrationsberichtigungen und neue Aberrationen von Pieris napi L. und Pieris bryoniae O. Z. wien. ent. Ges. 41 : 285-287
Kromer, 1957
Die unterseitige Flügelbestäubung von mitteleuropäischen Pieris bryoniae O.- und Pieris napi L.-Unterarten, insbesondere von Niederösterreich Z. wien. ent. Ges. 42 : 145-149
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Petites notices lépidoptèrologiques. 8 [in Russian] Rev. russ. ent. 4 : 90-92
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Einige neue Varietäten und Aberrationen der Lepidopteren des östlichen Russlands Soc. Ent. 23 (1): 2-3, (2): 11-12, (3): 18
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An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
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Variétés et aberrations de Lépidoptères Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. namur. 6 (4): 18-19, (5): 22, (9): 42, (10): 47-48, (11): 52
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Versuch die europäischen Lepidopteren (einschlissig der ihrem Habitus nach noch zure europäischen Fauna gehörigen Arten Labradors, der asiatischen Türkei un des asiatischen Russlands) in möglichst natürliche Reihenfolge zu stellen, nebst Bemerkungen zu eineg Familien und Arten. Rhopaloceren & Heteroceren Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.) : 14-54 (Rhopaloceren), : 65-126 (Heteroceren)
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New species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 23 : 26-50, 81-83, : 109-114, : 187-192, pl. 1
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New Species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 1-6
Leech, 1893
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New Butterflies especially from the Kuriles Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4) : 191-201
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A New Aberration of _Pieris brassicae (Linn.) Lepidoptera, Pieridae Ent. Rec. J. Var. 80 : 127-129
Mell, 1939
Beiträge zur fauna Sinica. XVIII. Noch unbeschriebene Chinesische Lepidopteren (V) Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 52 : 135-152
Ménétriés, 1857
Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum Petropilitanae. Classis Insectorum, Ordo Lepidopterorum Cat. lep. Petersb. 1: 1-66, pl. 1-6, (supplement) 67-112 (1855), 2: 67-97,99-144, pl. 7-14 (1857), 3: 145-161, pl. 15-18 (1863)
Moore, 1865
List of diurnal Lepidoptera collected by Capt. A.M. Lang in the N. W. Himalayas Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2) : 486-509, pl. 30-31
Moore, 1884
Descriptions of some new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera; chiefly from specimens contained in the Indian Museum, Calcutta J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 16-52
Motschulsky, 1860
Insectes du Japon Etud. Ent. 9 : 4-39
Moucha, 1956
Sur la systématique de Pieris bryoniae O. des Carpathes Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 12 (1956) : 61-66,..
Müller, 1934; Müller, 1935
Die Formen von Pieris bryoniae O. Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 332-335, (32): 405-407 (1934), (39): 483-484 (1935), (46): 564-565 (1935)
Müller, 1935
Die Formen von Pieris bryoniae O. Int. ent. Zs. 29 (3): 31-33, (16): 181-183, (18): 205-207, (20): 233-234, (25): 291-293, (27): 319-321, (28): 329-331, (29): 343-345, (30): 352-356, (31): 361-364
Muschamp, 1911
[Scientific Notes] Ent. Rec. 23 : 273-274
Nakahara, 1922
White-bodied Pieris rapae from Japan Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34 : 219
Nakahara, 1926
Some Saghalien Butterflies: Notes and Descriptions Ins. Inscit. Mens. 14 : 45-48
Niesiolowski in Niesiolowski & Wojtusiak, 1950
Przyczynek do znajomosci motyli okolic Lubasza pod Szczucinem - Contribution to the knowledge of the Lepidopterous Fauna of Lubasz near Szczucin (South Poland) Polskie Pismo ent. 19 : 256-276
Oberthür, 1880
Faune des Lépidoptères de l'ile Askold. Premiere Partie Étud. d'Ent. 5 : 1-88, pl. 1-9
Ochsenheimer, 1808
Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. Erster Theil, Zweyte Abtheilung. Falter, oder Tagschmetterlinge Schmett. Europa 1 (2) : 1-240
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
Petersen, 1947
Die geographische Variation einiger Fennoskandischer Lepidopteren Zool. Bidr. Uppsala 26 : 329-531
Pfeiffer, 1933
in Osthelder & Pfeiffer, Lepidopteren-Fauna von Marasch in türkisch Nordsyrien Mitt. Munch. ent. Ges. 21 : 68-86
Pionneau, 1924
Nouveautès entomologiques pour la Faune girondine Proc.-verb. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 76 : 88-89
Poujade, 1888
[Piéride et de Noctuélide] Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 8 : xix-xx,[19-20]
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
[BOC]; Pyle, 2002
The Butterflies of Cascadia
Reakirt, 1866
Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3) : 238-249
Rebel, 1917
Siebenter Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna der Kanaren Ann. Mus. Wien 31 : 1-62
Remington, 1954
A new name for the Colorado race of Pieri napi Lepid. News 8 (3-4) : 75
Reuter, 1893
Förteckning öfver Macrolepidoptera funna i Finland Acta Soc. F. F. Fennica 9 (6) : 1-85
van Rossum, 1954
A new form of Pieris rapae L. Ent. Ber. Amst. 15 (5) : 147-148
Rostagno in Rostagno & Zapelloni, 1911
Rhopalocera Faunae romanae Boll. Soc. zool. ital. (2) 12 (1) : 1-28
Rothschild, 1917
Supplemental notes to Mr. Charles Oberthür's Faune des Lépidoptères de la Barbarie, with lists of the specimens contained in the Tring Museum Novit. Zool. 24 (1): 61-120, : 325-373, : 393-409
Rothschild, 1925
Critical List of the collection of Algerian Lepidoptera of the late Captain N. J. E. Holl. Novit. Zool. 32 : 195-229
Röber, 1896
Neue Schmetterlinge aus dem cilicischen Taurus Ent. Nachr. 22 (6) : 81-84
Sakai, 1978
Butterflies from the Hindukush, Karakorum, Kashmir and Ladak, with Descriptions of two new Species and six Subspecies Atalanta 9 (1) : 104-133
Schawerda, 1905
[Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie] Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 55 : 515-516
Scheffner, 1927
Die Schmetterlinge aus der Umgebung von Olchowa Soc. ent. 42 (2) : 5-8
Schima, 1910
Beitrag zur Kenntnis von Pieris napi L., unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der in Niederösterreich vorkommenden formen Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 60 : 268-303
Schmidt, 1913
Neue, seltene Arten von Pieris napi Ent. Zs. 27 : 134-135
Schrank, 1801
Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere Fauna Boica 2 (1) : 1-374
Schöyen, 1885
Bemærkninger om enkelte variationer af vore Rhopalocera Ent. Tidskr. 6 : 139-144
Scudder, 1861
Notice of some North American species of Pieris Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8 : 178-186
Scudder, 1872
A Variety of Pieris Rapae Unknown in Europe Can. Ent. 4 : 79
Röber in Seitz, 1907
Die Großschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 1-379, pl. 1-89
Selys-Longchamps, 1845
Enumération des Insectes lépidoptères de la Belgique Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liége 2 : 1-35
de Selys-Longchamps, 1857
Catalogue des insected lepidoptères de la Belgique Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge 1 : 1-111
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Sheljuzhko, 1910
[russian] Rev. russ. ent. 9 : 383-385
Sheljuzhko, 1913
Lepidopterologische Notizen Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 27 (1) : 13-22
Sheljuzhko, 1929
Einige neue palaearktische Lepidopteren-Formen Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 19 : 347-362, pl. 27-28
Sheljuzhko, 1960
Zur Kenntnis der Pieris melete-Gruppe Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 45 : 4-12, (Fortsetzung): 20-29, (Schluß): 36-51
Shirôzu, 1953
New or little know butterflies from the North-Eastern Asia, with some synonymic notes. (1) & (2) Sieboldia 1 (1952) : 11-37 (11pls), : 149-159
Skinner & Aaron, 1889
A list of the butterflies of Philadelphia, PA. Can. Ent. 21 : 126-131
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Linnaeus in Sparrman, 1768
Iter in Chinam quod praeside D. D. Car. v. Linné Amoenitates Acad. 7 : 497-506
Speyer, 1882
lepidopterologische Bemerkungen Stettin ent. Ztg 43 : 374-388
Stammeshaus, 1954
New forms of Dutch Butterflies Ent. Ber. Amst. 15 (12) : 271-272
Stauder, 1914
Neue Lepidopterenformen aus dem österreichischen Litorale Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 28 (1) : 13-17
Stauder, 1921
Neues aus Unteritalien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2) : 26-31
Stauder, 1921
Die Schmetterlingsfauna der illyro-adriatischen Festland- und Inselzone Z. Wiss. InsekBiol. 16 (1/2): 16-23, (3/4): 43-49, (5/6): 101-108, (7/8): 143-153, (9/10): 166-176, (11/12): 219-224
Stauder, 1922
Neue Palaearktenformen. I Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6) : 17-25
Stauder, 1924
Neue Palaearktenformen. II Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 14 (1-5) : 59-66
Stauder, 1925
Pieridologisches aus Transkaukasien Ent. Anz. 5 : 3-4, : 5-6, : 10-11
Stauder, 1929
Einige neue italienische Lepidopterenformen Ent. Anz. 9 : 169-172
Staudinger, 1860
Pieris krueperi, Ein neuer europäischer Tagfalter Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (1) : 19-20
Staudinger, 1870
Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Griechenlands Horae Soc. ent. ross. 7 (1870) : 3-304, pl. 1-3
Staudinger, 1886
Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 193-215, (7-9): 225-256
Staudinger, 1887
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 126-232, pl. 6-12, 16-17
Staudinger in Staudinger & Rebel, 1901
Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebiets. I. Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1 : 1-411
Stefanelli, 1900
Nuovo catalogo illustrativo dei lepidotteri ropaloceri della Toscana Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 32 : 156-199
Stephens, 1827
Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 1-56, pl. 1-9 (1827), (2): 57-150, pl. 10-12 (1828)
Storace, 1956
Ropaloceri dell'Africa orientale. VIII Su alcune Pieridae, con descrizioni di nouve forme Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. nat. Genova 68 : 335-350
Strand, 1901
Beitrag zur Schmetterlingsfauna Norwegens Nyt Mag. Naturv. 39 (1) : 25-72
Strand, 1909
Lepidoptera von Eregli und Taurus in Kleinasien, gesammelt von Herrn Paul Niedieck Int. ent. Z. 3 (14) : 78
Strand, 1920
Beiträge zur Lepidoperenfauna Norwegens und Deutschlands Archiv Naturg. 85 A (4) : 1-82
Talbot, 1939
Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. (Papilionidae & Pieridae) Fauna Brit. Ind., Butts (ed. 2) 1: xxix, 600pp, 184 figs, 3 pls
[BMAT]; Tennent, 1996
The Butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia : 1-217
Turati, 1910
Note critiche sulla Pieris ergane H. G. Atti Soc. Ital. nat. Milano 49 : 36-51
Turati, 1924
Spedizione Lepidotterologica in Cirenaica 1921-1922 Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 63 : 21-191, pl. 1-6
Turati, 1925
Missione Zoologica del Dr. Festa in Cirenaica. XVII. Lepidotteri Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino 39 (7) : 1-9
Turati, 1929
Ricerche faunistiche nelle isole italiane dell'Egeo. - Lepidotteri Arch. zool. ital. Nap. 13 : 177-186
Turati, 1936
Contributi all Fauna Cirenaica. Novità di lepidotterologica Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 15 : 55-77, pl. 11
Tutt, 1896
British Butterflies, being a popular hand-book for young stutends and collectors Brit. Butts : 1-476
[BRU]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 1
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Tykac, 1947
Pieris brassicae L. gen. aest. lepidii Röb. ab. obenbergeri n. ab. Acta Soc. ent. Cechoslov. 44 : 119-120
Verity, 1908; Verity, 1910; Verity, 1911
Rhopalocera Palaearctica Iconographie et Description des Papillons diurnes de la région paléarctique. Papilionidae et Pieridae Rhopalocera Palaearctica (1): 1-16, pl. 2-3, (2): 17-24, pl. 6-7, (3): 25-36, pl. 1, 4, (4): 37-52, pl. 8, 12 (1906), (5-6): 53-68, pl. 9, 11, 13, 15, 21 (1906), (7-8): 69-84, pl. 10, 16, 18, 20, 22 (1907), (9-10): 85-100, pl. 14, 17, 19, 23 (1907), (11-12): 101-124, pl. 26, 41, 43-44 (1907), (13-14): 125-156, pl. 40, 42, 46 (1908), (15-16): 157-172, pl. 27-29, 34, 45 (1908), (17-20): 173-220, pl. 30-33, 47, 49 (1908), (1): (Ed. 2) 1-16 (1908), (21-23): 221-268, pl. 36-39 (1909), (24-25): 269-284, pl. 24, 35, 48 (1909), (26-29): 285-324, 361-367, pl. 52-54, 57-65, (Ed. 2) 1-7 (1911), (30-36): 325-360, pl. 25, pl. 50-51, 55-56,66-72 (1911)
Verity, 1913
Revision of the Linnean Types of Palaearctic Rhopalocera J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 32 (215) : 173-191
Verity, 1916
The Brish Races of Butterflies: their relationships and nomeclature Ent. Rec. J. Var. 28 (4): 73-80, (5): 97-102, (6): 128-133, (7-8): 165-174
Verity, 1916; Verity, 1917
Nuove osservazioni sui Lepidotteri Ropaloceri dell'Isola d'Elba Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 48 : 175-193
Verity, 1919
Seasonal polymorphism and races of some European Grypocera and Rhopalocera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31 : 26-31,43-48,87-89,121-129,178-184,193-201
Verity, 1921
Seasonal polymorphism and races of some European Grypocera and Rhopalocera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 33 : 170-176,190-193,210-214
Verity, 1922
Seasonal polymorphism and races of some European Grypocera and Rhopalocera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34 : 12-15, 68-73, 89-93, 124-142
Verity, 1926
Zygaenae, Grypocera and Rhopalocera of the Cottian Alps compared with other races Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38 : 101-106,120-126,170-176
Verity, 1927
Notes sur quelques Rhopalocères d'Espagne [Lep.] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1927 : 172-176
Verity, 1935
The Lowland races of Butterflies of the Upper Rhone Valley Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 46: 1-40 (1934), 47: 41-76 (1935), 48: 77-89 (1936)
Verity, 1937
The Butterfly races of Macedonia Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 48: 1-8 (1936), 49: 9-22 (1937)
Verity, 1937
Variation of some butterflies in anterior Asia and in Morocco Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49: 1-8, 50: 9-15 (1938)
Verity, 1938
Supplement to the "Butterfly races and Zygaenae of Macedonia" Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 50 (7): 1-4 (1938), 50 (8): 5-6, 50 (9): 7-8, 50 (11): 9-12, 50 (12): 13-16, 51 (1): 17-20 (1939)
Verity & Querci, 1923
Races and Seasonal Polymorphism of the Grypocera and of the Rhopalocera of Peninsular Italy Ent. Rec. (suppl.) 35: 1-20 (1923), 36: 21-44,45-46 [?] (1924)
Wagner, 1903
Zur Kenntnis einiger Formen von Pieris Napi L. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 53 : 174-178, pl. 1
Winhard, 2000
Pieridae I Butterflies of the world 10 : 1-40, pl. title,1-48,back
Wojtusiak & Niesolowski, 1946
Lepidoptera of the Central Caucasus, collected during the Polish Alpine Expedition in 1935, with ecological and zoogeographical remarks. I Part. Macrolepidoptera Acta Mus. Hist. nat. Acad. polon. 6 : 1-74
Wyatt, 1952
Einige neue Tagfalterformen aus Marokko Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 37 : 173-175
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)
Yakovlev, 2004
A new subspecies of Pieris (napi) euorientis (Verity, 1908) from the Saur Mountains (East Kazakhstan) Helios 5 : 232-236
Yakovlev, 2012
Checklist of Butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the Mongolian Altai Mountains, including descriptions of new taxa Nota lepid. 35 (1) : 51-96
Yakovlev in Yakovlev & Doroshkin, 2006
On the fauna of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) of upper stream of Kara-Irtysh river (W. Mongolia) [in Russian] Eversmannia 6 : 13-26
Zeller, 1847
Bemerkungen über die auf einer Reise Nach Italien und Sicilien Beobachteten Schmetterlingsarten Isis von Oken 1847 (2): 121-159, (3): 213-233, (4): 284-308, (6): 401-457, (7): 481-522, (8): 561-594, (9): 641-673, (10): 721-771, (11): 801-859, (12): 881-914

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Goto:

450x353 (~31Kb) underside Ansteys Cove, Devon, UK 07/08/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	600x763 (~41Kb) female FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 7.8.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	900x704 (~57Kb) underside female FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 7.8.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
400x596 (~42Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	593x400 (~35Kb) underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	700x445 (~107Kb) larva Russia, Moscow, 10.7 - 15.8.2004, Photo © D. Smirnov
800x951 (~81Kb) underside Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 7.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	783x1044 (~94Kb) Germany, Rügen, Baabe, 26.7.2005 (on Eryngium maritimum), Photo © Harri Arkkio	906x542 (~103Kb) upperside female Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 06.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

500x380 (~46Kb) upperside Luckett, Cornwall, UK 04/06/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x416 (~46Kb) underside Bois de Caurel, Brittany, France 20/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	550x527 (~33Kb) female FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 18.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
512x768 (~57Kb) underside Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Oetisheim, 8° 49' E, 48° 58' N, altitude 300m, 14.04.1998 (on Salix sp.), Photo © Karl Hofsäß	741x565 (~58Kb) underside male female Vienna, Austria, 12 June 2000, Photo © Erich Mangl	597x400 (~40Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
596x400 (~31Kb) underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	900x654 (~55Kb) upperside male FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 29.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	900x696 (~61Kb) underside male FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 29.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
700x945 (~79Kb) underside male female Belgium, Antwerpen, Scheldelaan, 23.8.2003 (2nd gen.), Photo © Toon Verbruggen	1200x1050 (~157Kb) underside female Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 7.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	1300x1020 (~185Kb) upperside female Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 7.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
1024x665 (~107Kb) male Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 11.5.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	826x986 (~153Kb) underside male female Russia, West Siberia, Altai Republic, Shebalino District, Kamlak village, 10th July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	450x387 (~20Kb) FINLAND: N: Espoo, Tapiola, June 1996, Photo © Markku Savela

1000x791 (~61Kb) upperside female USA: Wallace Falls State Park (47°53'35N 121°40'53W), Snohomish Co., WA, 13.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	520x617 (~26Kb) upperside female USA: Wallace Falls State Park (47°53'35N 121°40'53W), Snohomish Co., WA, 13.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	400x502 (~17Kb) underside female USA: Wallace Falls State Park (47°53'35N 121°40'53W), Snohomish Co., WA, 13.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
1200x1148 (~151Kb) upperside female USA: Washington, Whatcom Co., on forest Rd to Watson Lakes Trail Head, 3.8.2011, Photo © Markku Savela	1200x951 (~132Kb) upperside male USA: Washington, Whatcom Co., on forest Rd to Watson Lakes Trail Head, 3.8.2011, Photo © Markku Savela

500x507 (~28Kb) underside Italy: Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, 15.5.1997, Photo © Markku Savela	600x647 (~27Kb) female USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 4.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	700x983 (~61Kb) female USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 4.7.2000, Photo © Valentina Anderson
800x635 (~59Kb) underside female USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 4.7.2000, Photo © Valentina Anderson	550x371 (~42Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	597x400 (~29Kb) underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
1200x819 (~112Kb) underside male female USA: Alabama, Jeff., Co., 4.3.2000, Photo © Vitaly Charny	961x1357 (~107Kb) upperside male USA: Alabama, Jeff., Co., 12.3.2000, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1400x1050 (~130Kb) female USA: Alabama, 7.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1500x975 (~112Kb) underside female USA: Alabama, 24.7.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	750x1106 (~84Kb) underside Japan: Tokyo, 20.09.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant	721x619 (~57Kb) SPAIN: Teneriffa, 1-5.4.1996, Photo © Valentina Anderson

925x750 (~178Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 2.4.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	756x916 (~80Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 9.4.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1609x1069 (~235Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 9.4.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1400x935 (~102Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 9.4.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny