Phoebis

Phoebis Hübner, [1819]

Phoebis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 98; TS: Phoebis cypris Hübner
Colias Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 99 (preocc. Colias Fabricius, 1807); TS: Papilio sennae Linnaeus
Callidryas Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (7/8): 73; TS: Papilio eubule Linnaeus
- = ; [NL4A], 103
Metura Butler, 1873; Lepid. Exotica (19): 155 (preocc. Metura Walker, 1855); TS: Callidryas bracteolata Butler
- = ; [NL4A], 103
Parura Kirby, 1896; in Allen, Nat. Libr., Lepid. 1, Butts 2: 229 (repl. for Metura Butler, 1873); TS: Callidryas bracteolata Butler
- = ; [NL4A], 103

Callidryas; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 139
Phoebis; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 142; Brown, 1929, Amer. Mus. Novit. 368: (1-22); Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12
Phoebis (Coliadinae); [NL4A], 103

Phoebis argante (Fabricius, 1775)

Mexico - Peru, Antilles, Cuba. See [maps] Argante Giant Sulphur Apricot Sulphur

Papilio argante Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 470; TL: Brasilia
?pallideflava (Goeze)
- = ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 8

Phoebis argante, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phoebis argante argante, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Phoebis argante, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Callidryas argante; Bates, 1861, J. Ent. 1 (4): 238
Phoebis argante; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 144; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 8; [NACL], #4230
Phoenis argante; [EBW]
Phoebis argante; [Opler]; [NL4A], #66

P. a. argante Brazil, Uruguay

Papilio cipris Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 5, pl. 99, f. E, F; TL: "Surinam"
- = Phoebis argante argante ; [NL4A], #66a
Papilio volcanica Perry, 1811; ; TL: "Rio de la Plata, Peru"
- = Phoebis argante ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 8
- = Phoebis argante argante ; [NL4A], #66a
Phoebis cypris Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 98 (emend. Papilio cipris Cramer, [1777])
- = Phoebis argante argante ; [NL4A], #66a
Colias cnidia Godart, 1819; (repl. name); TL: "Surinam"
- = Phoebis argante argante ; [NL4A], #66a
Papilio aurantia Larrañaga, 1923; ; TL: Uruguay
- = Phoebis argante argante ; [NL4A], #66a

Phoebis (Phoebis) argante argante; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 154
Phoebis argante argante; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 15, f. 3, 6; [NL4A], #66a; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 18 (list)

P. a. larra (Fabricius, 1798)

Papilio larra Fabricius, 1798; ; TL: Guiana
Papilio hersilia Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 173, f. C, D (preocc. Fabricius, 1776); TL: Surinam
- = Phoebis argante ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 8
- = Phoebis argante larra ; [NL4A], #66d
Papilio xanthe Sepp, [1847]; (preocc. Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); TL: Surinam
- = Phoebis argante ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 8
- = Phoebis argante larra ; [NL4A], #66d

Phoebis argante larra, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Callidryas hersilia; Butler
Phoebis argante larra; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #66d

P. a. minuscula (Butler, 1869) Cuba

Callidryas minuscula Butler, 1869; Cistula ent. 1 (1): 16; TL: Havannah
- = Phoebis argante ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 8
Callidryas fornax Butler, 1871; ; TL: "Chile"
- = Phoebis argante minuscula ; [NL4A], #66f

Phoebis argante minuscula, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis argante minuscula; [NL4A], #66f

P. a. rorata (Butler, 1869) Dominican Republic

Callidryas rorata Butler, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21): 202; TL: St. Domingo
f. adela Brown, 1929; ; TL: [Domnican Rep.]
- = Phoebis argante rorata ; [NL4A], #66g

Phoebis argante rorata, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis argante rorata; [NL4A], #66g

P. a. comstocki Avinoff, 1944 Jamaica

argante comstocki Avinoff, 1944; ; TL: Jamaica

Phoebis argante comstocki, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis argante comstocki; [NL4A], #66c

P. a. martini Comstock, 1944 Puerto Rico

argante martini Comstock, 1944; ; TL: Puerto Rico

Phoebis argante martini, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis argante martini; [NL4A], #66e

P. a. chincha Lamas, 1976 Peru

Phoebis argante chincha Lamas, 1976; ; TL: Peru, Lima, Cieneguila, 360m

Phoebis argante chincha, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis argante chincha; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #66b; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 18 (list)

ssp. Mexico

Phoebis argante ssp.; Lamas, MS, [NL4A], #66h

Phoebis agarithe (Boisduval, [1836])

Venezuela, Colombia. See [maps] Orange Giant Sulphur

Callidryas agarithe Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 623 [?625]; TL: Mexique

Phoebis agarithe, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phoebis agarithe agarithe, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Phoebis agarithe, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Phoebis agarithe agarithe, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

Phoebis agarithe; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 145; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 726; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 8; [EBW]; [NACL], #4231; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 35; [Opler]; [NL4A], #65

Misidentified/misapplied:

argante; auth.

P. a. agarithe Texas, Mexico

agarithe maxima f. albarithe Brown, 1929; (female); TL: Mexico, Veracruz
- = Phoebis agarithe agarithe ; [NL4A], #65a

Phoebis agarithe agarithe; [NL4A], #65a

P. a. fischeri (H. Edwards, 1883) Baja California

agarithe fischeri (H. Edwards, 1883) (Callidryas); ; TL: Mexico, Baja California Sur

Phoebis agarithe fischeri; [NL4A], #65c

P. a. maxima (Neumoegen, 1891) Florida

agarithe maxima (Neumoegen, 1891) (Catopsilia); ; TL: Florida
Catopsilia arganie floridiensis Röber, 1909; (preocc. Neumoegen, 1891); TL: Florida
- = Phoebis agarithe maxima ; [NL4A], #65d

Phoebis agarithe maxima, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis agarithe maxima; [NACL], #4231a; [NL4A], #65d

P. a. antillia Brown, 1929 Haiti

agarithe antillia Brown, 1929; ; TL: Haiti

Phoebis agarithe antillia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Phoebis agarithe antillia, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]

Phoebis agarithe antillia; [NL4A], #65b

P. a. pupillata Dillon, 1947 Dominica

agarithe pupillata Dillon, 1947; ; TL: Dominica

Phoebis agarithe pupillata, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis agarithe pupillata; [NL4A], #65e

P. a. tumbesina Lamas, 1981 Peru

Phoebis agarithe tumbesina Lamas, 1981; ; TL: Tumbes, Matapalo, La Totora 100m

Phoebis agarithe tumbesina, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis agarithe tumbesina; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #65f

Phoebis avellaneda (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)

Cuba. See [maps] Red-splashed Sulphur

Callidryas avellaneda Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; ; TL: Cuba
Callidryas solstitia Butler, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21): 203; TL: "Chile"
- = ; [NL4A], #67
Phoebis avellandea salvatori Calzadilla, 1973; ; TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #67

Phoebis avellaneda, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis avellaneda; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 52, f. 19; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 14, f. 8-9; [NL4A], #67

Phoebis bourkei (Dixey, 1933)

Ecuador. See [maps]

Catopsilia bourkei Dixey, 1933; Ent. Mon. Mag. 69: 100; TL: Coast region of Ecuador
Phoebis tatei Brown, 1933; ; TL: Ecuador, Guayaquil
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #68

Phoebis bourkei, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Catopsilia bourkei; [NHM card]
Phoebis bourkei; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #68

Phoebis editha (Butler, 1870) Haiti

Callidryas editha Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (1): (9-12)

Phoebis editha, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis editha; Coutsis, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (2): 97-106, f. 1-2 (m.gen), 3 (f.gen); [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 52, f. 21; [NL4A], #69

Phoebis neocypris (Hübner, [1823])

-. See [maps]

Colias neocypris Hübner, [1823]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [136]

Phoebis neocypris, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phoebis neocypris, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Phoebis neocypris, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Phoebis neocypris, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

Phoebis (Phoebis) neocypris; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 154
Phoebis neocypris; [NACL], #4232; [Opler]; [NL4A], #70

P. n. neocypris Brazil

Papilio cipris Fabricius, 1793; (preocc. Cramer, 1777)
- = Phoebis neocypris neocypris ; [NL4A], #70a
Callidryas bracteolata Butler, 1865; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2): 458, pl. 26, f. 6; TL: Brazil
- = Phoebis neocypris neocypris ; [NL4A], #70a
Callidryas irrigata Butler, 1870; ; TL: Brazil, São Paulo
- = Phoebis neocypris neocypris ; [NL4A], #70a

Phoebis neocypris bracteolata; [NACL], #4232a
Phoebis cipris; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 52, f. 17
Phoebis neocypris neocypris; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 15, f. 10; [NL4A], #70a

P. n. rurina C. & R. Felder, 1861 Mexico - Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador

Callidryas rurina C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 82; TL: Venezuela, Cordillerae bogotanae
Callidryas bogotana Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.); TL: [Colombia]
- = Phoebis neocypris rurina ; [NL4A], #70b
Catopsilia rurina ab. peruvicola Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9): 186; TL: Peru
- = Phoebis neocypris rurina ; [NL4A], #70b
Catopsilia rurina ab. impurpurissata Niepelt, 1914; ; TL: Ecuador
- = Phoebis neocypris rurina ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #70b
Catopsilia neocypris peruviana Martin, [1923]; (nom. nud.); TL: Peru
- = Phoebis neocypris rurina ; [NL4A], #70b

Phoebis neocypris rurina, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis rurina; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 143; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 726; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 53, f. 3
Phoebis neocypris rurina; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 15, f. 11; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #70b

P. n. virgo (Butler, 1870) Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica

Callidryas virgo Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (1): 9; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca; Guatemala; "Bolivia"
Callidryas intermedia Butler, 1872; Cistula ent. 1: 81; TL: Costa Rica
- = Phoebis neocypris virgo ; [Opler]; [NL4A], #70c
intermedia f. rubrofasciata Vázquez, 1952; ; TL: Mexico(México)
- = Phoebis neocypris virgo ; [NL4A], #70c

Phoebis neocypris virgo, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis neocypris virgo; [NL4A], #70c

ssp. French Guiana

Phoebis neocypris ssp.; Brévignon, MS, [NL4A], #70d

Phoebis philea (Linnaeus, 1763)

Cuba, CA - Brazil. See [maps] Orange-barred Giant Sulphur Yellow Apricot

Papilio philea Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad. 6: 404; TL: "Indiis" [North, Central & South America]

Phoebis philea, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phoebis philea philea, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Phoebis philea, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
P. philea, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Phoebis philea, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

Callidryas philea; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 140; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 726; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 7
Phoebis philea; [NACL], #4229; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 53, f. 1, 2; [EcuL]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #71

P. p. philea mainland (CA - Brazil)

Papilio aricye Cramer, [1776]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (8): pl. 94, f. A, B; TL: Surinam
- = Phoebis philea philea ; [NL4A], #71a
Papilio melanippe Stoll, [1781]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): pl. 361, f. E, F (spring f.); TL: Surinam
- = Phoebis philea philea ; [NL4A], #71a
Colias lollia Godart, 1819; ; TL: ?
- = Phoebis philea philea ; [NL4A], #71a
Colias aricia Godart, 1819; (emend.)
- = Phoebis philea philea ; [NL4A], #71a
Colias corday Hübner, [1819]; (repl. name); TL: "Indis"
- = Phoebis philea philea ; [NL4A], #71a
var. obsolota (Niepelt, 1920) (Catopsilia); ; TL: Costa Rica
- = Phoebis philea philea ; [NL4A], #71a
ab. irma (Krüger, 1929) (Catopsilia); ; TL: Peru
- = Phoebis philea philea ; [NL4A], #71a
ab. inornata Dufrane, 1947; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = Phoebis philea philea ; [NL4A], #71a
f. androchroma Bryk, 1953; ; TL: Peru
- = Phoebis philea philea ; [NL4A], #71a

Phoebis (Phoebis) philea philea; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 155
Phoebis philea philea; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 15, f. 1-2, 5; [NL4A], #71a

P. p. huebneri Fruhstorfer, 1907 Cuba

Phoebus[sic] philea hübneri Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (2): 286; TL: [Cuba]

Phoebis philea huebneri, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis philea huebneri; [NL4A], #71b; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 15, f. 4

Misidentified/misapplied:

thalestris (Illiger, 1801); Hübner, [1823]

P. p. thalestris (Illiger, 1801) Hispaniola

philea thalestris (Illiger, 1801) (Papilio); ; TL: Dominican Rep.

Phoebis philea thalestris, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis philea thalestris; [NL4A], #71c

Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus, 1758)

-. See [maps] Cloudless Giant Sulphur

Papilio sennae Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 470; TL: "Habitat in Cassia Americas" [?Jamaica or Surinam]

Phoebis sennae, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phoebis sennae sennae, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Phoebis sennae, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Phoebis sennae, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Phoebis sennae, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]

Phoebis sennae; [NACL], #4228; Coutsis, 1986, J. Lep. Soc. 40 (2): 97-106, f. 4-5 (m.gen), 6 (f.gen); [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 53, f. 4; [Opler]; [NL4A], #72

P. s. sennae Jamaica, South Carolina, , Kansas, Virginia, Florida, Cuba

Papilio eubule Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 764; TL: South Carolina
- = Phoebis sennae sennae ; [NL4A], #72a
Papilio drya Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 478 (spring f.); TL: America
- = Phoebis sennae sennae ; [NL4A], #72a
Callidryas sennae pallida Cockerell, 1889; ; TL: USA
- = Phoebis sennae sennae ; [NL4A], #72a
Catopsilia eubule ab. lichas d'Almeida, 1922; ; TL: Virginia; Florida
- = Phoebis sennae sennae ; [NL4A], #72a
Phoebis eubule sennae f. sennalba Brown, 1929; ; TL: Cuba
- = Phoebis sennae sennae ; [NL4A], #72a
Phoebis eubule eubule f. browni Field, 1936; ; TL: Kansas
- = Phoebis sennae sennae ; [NL4A], #72a

Phoebis sennae eubule, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Callidryas eubule; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 141; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 8
Phoebis sennae eubule; [NACL], #4228a; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 12, pl. 15, f. 7
Phoebus eubule; [BOW]: pl. 52, f. 18
Phoebis (Phoebis) sennae sennae; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 155
Phoebis sennae sennae; [NL4A], #72a

P. s. marcellina (Cramer, [1779]) Mexico - Uruguay, Galapagos, Surinam, Honduras, Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru

Papilio marcellina Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 103, [?]pl. 141, f. C; TL: Surinam
Papilio hyperici Sepp, [1832]; ; TL: Surinam
- = Phoebis sennae marcellina ; [NL4A], #72c
Callidryas rhadia Boisduval, 1836; ; TL: "Senegal, Île Maurice"
- = Phoebis sennae marcellina ; [NL4A], #72c
Callidryas yamana Reakirt, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (3): 352; TL: Honduras
- = Phoebis sennae marcellina ; [NL4A], #72c
Callidryas eubule schausi Oberthür, 1912; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = Phoebis sennae marcellina ; [NL4A], #72c
Catopsilia eubule f. fugax d'Almeida, 1922; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = Phoebis sennae marcellina ; [NL4A], #72c
Catopsilia eubule f. giacomellii Köhler, 1923; ; TL: Argentina
- = Phoebis sennae marcellina ; [NL4A], #72c
ab. albescens Dufrane, 1947; ; TL: Brazil
- = Phoebis sennae marcellina ; [NL4A], #72c
ab. minor Dufrane, 1947; ; TL: [Bolivia]
- = Phoebis sennae marcellina ; [NL4A], #72c
sennae drya ab. major Dufrane, 1947; ; TL: [Peru]
- = Phoebis sennae marcellina ; [NL4A], #72c

Phoebis sennae marcellina, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Phoebis sennae marcellina, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

Phoebis sennae marcellina; [NACL], #4228b; Moreno, Silva del Pozo, Estevez, Marggraff & Margraff, 1997, Mariposas del Ecuador: 146; [EcuL]; Roque-Albelo, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 36, f. 7-8; [NL4A], #72c

Misidentified/misapplied:

Callidryas eubule; Holland, 1889, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 12: 195
Callidryas eubule; Williams, 1911, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 296
Callidryas eubule; Beebe, 1923, Zoologica 5 (3): 55
Catopsila eubule; Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21 (12): 140
Phoebis sennae; Linsley & Usinger, 1966, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 33: 156
Phoebis sennae; Parkin, Parkin, Ewing & Ford, 1972, Pan-Pacific Ent. 48 (2): 103

P. s. amphitrite (Feisthamel, 1839) Chile

Callydrias[sic] sennae amphitrite Feisthamel, 1839; ; TL: Chile
Callidryas chilensis Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; (nom. nud.); TL: [Chile]
- = Phoebis sennae amphitrite ; [NL4A], #72b

Phoebis sennae amphitrite, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Phoebis sennae amphitrite; [NL4A], #72b; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 18 (list)

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[MERIAN] Merian, M. S., 1705
Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium. Of te verandering der Surinaamsche insecten. Waar in de Surinaamsche rupsen en wormen met alle des zelfs veranderingen, na het leven afgebeeld en beschreeven worden, zynde elk geplaast op die gewassen, bloemen en vruchten, daar sy op gevonden zyn; waar in ook de generatie der kirkvorschen, wonderbaare padden, hagedissen, slangen, spinnen en mieren werden vertoond en beschreeven, alles in America na het leven en levensgroote geschildert en beschreeven; pp. 1-60, pl. 1-60; Image from Francisco Welter-Schultes
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003 (April)
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[Pierre Zagatti] WWW pages
Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles; e-mail: Pierre Zagatti
[Vitaly Charny]
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bates, 1861
Contributions to an Insect Fauna of the Amazon Valley. Lepidoptera-Papilionide J. Ent. 1 (4) : 218-245 (1861)
Beebe, 1923
Notes on Galápagos Lepidoptera Zoologica 5 (3) : 51-59
Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014
An updated list of the butterflies of Chile (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) including distribution, flight period and conservation status. Part I, Comprising the families: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nympalidae (in part) and Hesperiidae. Describing a new species of Hypsochila (Pieridae) and a new subspecies of Yramea modesta (Nymphalidae) Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63 : 9-31
Boisduval, [1836]
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Boisduval & Le Conte, [1830]
Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829), (2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829), (3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]), (5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]), (7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]), (9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833), (11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]), (23-26): 197-228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])
Brown, 1929
A revision of the genus Phoebis (Lepidoptera) Amer. Mus. Novit. 368: 1-22
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler, 1865
Description of six new species of exotic butterflies in the collection of the British Museum Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2) : 455-459, pl. 26
Butler, 1869
Descriptions of New Rhopalocera from the Collection of Herbert Druce Esq. Cistula ent. 1 (1) : 1-16
Butler, 1873
Lepidoptera Exotica, or descriptions and illustrations of exotic Lepidoptera Lepid. Exotica (1): 1-8, pl. 1-3 (1869), (2): 9-16, pl. 4-6 (1869), (3): 17-24, pl. 7-9 (1869), (4): 25-32, pl. 10-12 (1870), (5): 33-42, pl. 13-15 (1870), (6): 43-50, pl. 16-19 (1870), (7): 51-58, pl. 20-22 (1870), (8): 59-66, pl. 23-25 (1871), (9): 67-74, pl. 26-28 (1871), (10): 75-84, pl. 29-32 (1871), (11): 85-94, pl. 33-35 (1872), (12): 95-104, pl. 36-38 (1872), (13): 105-114, pl. 39-41 (1872), (14): [115],[116],117-120, pl. 42-44 (1872), (15): 121-128, pl. 45-48 (1873), (17): 137-144, pl. 49-51 (1873), (18): 145-152, pl. 52-54 (1873), (19): 153-162, pl. 55-57 (1873), (20): 163-174, pl. 58-60 (1874), (21): 175-190, pl. 61-64 (1874)
Butler, 1869
Descriptions of three new Species of Callidryas Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) : 202-203
Butler, 1870
Descriptions of six new species of Callidryas Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (1) : 9-12
Butler, 1872
Descriptions of new Butterflies from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 : 72-90
Coutsis, 1986
Male and female genitalia of Phoebis editha (Butler): how they differ from Hispaniolan P. sennae (Linnaeus) J. Lep. Soc. 40 (2): 97-106
Cramer, [1776]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
Van Duzee, 1933
The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 12. The Diurnal Lepidoptera of the Expedition Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21 (12) : 139-146
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
C. & R. Felder, 1861
Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 72-87, (4): 97-111
Fruhstorfer, 1907
Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Theodor Koch-Grünberg am oberen Waupes 1903-1905 gesammelten Rhopaloceren mit Besprechung verwandter Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 117-164 (May), (2): 207-309, pl. 1 (July)
Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Holland, 1889
In Howard, Scientific results of explorations by the U.S. fish commission steamer Albatross. No. V. Annotated catalogue of the insects collected in 1877-'88 Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 12 : 185-216
Hübner, [1823]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Linnaeus, 1763
in Johansson (Thesis), Centuria Insectorum Amoenitates Acad. 6 : 384-415
Linnaeus, 1767
Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2) : 533-1327, : Errata
Linsley & Usinger, 1966
Insects of Galápagos islands Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 33: 113-196
Parkin, Parkin, Ewing & Ford, 1972
A report on the arthropods collected by the Edinburgh University Galápagos Islands Expedition, 1968 Pan-Pacific Ent. 48 (2) : 100-107
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Reakirt, 1863
Notes on Central American Lepidoptera, with descriptions of new species Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (2): 135-142 (1863), (3): 345-360 (1864)
Roque-Albelo, 2004
The butterflies (Papilionoidea, Hesperoidea) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador: distribution, hostplants and biology J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 33-43
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stoll, [1781]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Strand, 1912
Über einige exotische Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung des Herrn W. Niepelt in Zirlau Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9) : 178-186
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1
Williams, 1911
Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galápagos Islands, 1905-1906. II. The butterflies and hawk-moths of the Galápagos Islands Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 289-322
Winhard, 2000
Pieridae I Butterflies of the world 10 : 1-40, pl. title,1-48,back

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