Gandaca

Gandaca Moore, [1906]

Gandaca Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica 7: 33; TS: Terias harina Horsfield

Gandaca; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 13
Gandaca (Coliadinae); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 96

Gandaca butyrosa (Butler, 1875)

S.Philippines, Sulawesi, Aru, Waigeo, New Guinea. See [maps] Eastern Tree Yellow

Terias butyrosa Butler, 1875; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 15 (90): 396; TL: Aru

Terias butyrosa; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99): 215 (note, formosa group)
Gandaca butyrosa; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 339; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 96

G. b. butyrosa Aru

Gandaca butyrosa butyrosa; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 341 (note)

G. b. samanga Fruhstorfer, 1910² Sulawesi

butyrosa samanga Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 173, pl. 73 c

Gandaca harina samanga; [BOR], 178
Gandaca butyrosa samanga; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 341 (note); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 96

G. b. aiguina Fruhstorfer, 1910 Obi, Ambon, Serang, Waigeu, West Irian - New Guinea

Gandaca harina aiguina; [BAUR], 163
Gandaca butyrosa aiguina; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 341 (note)

G. b. thestiades Fruhstorfer, 1911 W.Irian

Gandaca harina thestiades Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (24): 186; TL: At-Ati Onin, Dutch New Guinea

Gandaca butyrosa thestiades; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 341 (note)

G. b. cuneata Joicey & Talbot, 1924 Ceram

Gandaca harina cuneata Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 566; TL: Ceram, Manusela, 6000ft

Gandaca butyrosa cuneata; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 341 (note)

Gandaca harina (Horsfield, [1829])

Sikkim - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Tree Yellow

Terias harina Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 137; TL: Java
?Gandaca annamica Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica 7: 35 (?nom. nud.)
?Gandaca dohertyi Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica 7: 35 (?nom. nud.); TL: Engano

Eurema harina; Geyer, [1837], in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5: pl. 169, f. 979-980
Terias harina; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 235; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99): 215 (note, formosa group); Piepers & Snellen, 1909, Rhop. Java [1]: 57; [EBW]
Gandaca harina; [BOW]: pl. 160, f. 22; [BOR], 178; [MRS], 227; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 333; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 97

G. h. harina Java

Gandaca harina harina; [BOR], 178; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 336 (note)

G. h. andamana Moore, [1906] Andaman

Gandaca andamana Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica 7: 35, pl. 563, f. 4, 4a-c; TL: Andaman; Nicobar

Gandaca harina andamana; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 335 (note)

G. h. burmana Moore, [1906] S.Burma, Thailand - S.Vietnam

Gandaca burmana Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica 7: 34, pl. 563, f. 3a-c; TL: Burma

Gandaca harina burmana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Gandaca harina burmana; [BOR], 178

Misidentified/misapplied:

Terias formosa; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 836
- = Gandaca burmana ; Moore, [1906], Lepidoptera Indica 7: 34
?Terias formosa; Butler, 1886, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99): 215 (note, formosa group)

G. h. assamica Moore, [1906] Assam, Sikkim, Bengal

Gandaca assamica Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica 7: 33, pl. 563, f. 1, 1a, 2, 2a-b; TL: Assam; Sikkim; ?Bengal

Gandaca harina assamica; [BOR], 178; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 335 (note)

G. h. auriflua (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Sula Is., Banggai

Terias auriflua Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 430; TL: Sula-Mangoli

Gandaca butyrosa auriflua; Yata, 1981
Gandaca harina auriflua; [BOR], 178; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 335 (note), 336; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 97

G. h. distanti Fruhstorfer, 1910 Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Langkawi, Sumatra

Gandaca harina distanti Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 172; TL: Malaysia
?Gandaca distanti Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica 7: 35; TL: Malaysia; Sumatra; Nias; ?Borneo

Gandaca harina distanti, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Gandaca harina distantii; [BMP]: 100, pl. 10, f. 21
Gandaca harina distanti; [BOR], 178; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 13, pl. 17, f. 1; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 335 (note)

G. h. austrosundana Fruhstorfer, 1910² Lombok

harina austrosundana Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 173

Gandaca harina austrosundana; [BOR], 178; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 335 (note)

G. h. elis Fruhstorfer, 1910² N.Borneo

harina elis Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 173

Gandaca harina elis; [BOR], 178; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 335 (note)

G. h. hainana Fruhstorfer, 1910² Hainan

harina hainana Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 173

Gandaca harina hainana; [BOR], 178; [MRS], 227; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 336 (note)

G. h. gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1910² Philippines (Basilan)

harina gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 173

Gandaca harina gardineri; [BOR], 178; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 336 (note)

G. h. palawanica Fruhstorfer, 1910² Philippinens (Palawan)

harina palawanica Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 173; TL: Palawan
?Gandaca palawanica Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica 7: 36; TL: Palawan

Gandaca harina palawanica; [BOR], 178; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 336 (note)

G. h. mindanaensis Fruhstorfer, 1910² S.Philippines

harina mindanaensis Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 173; TL: Mindanao
?Gandaca mindanaensis Moore, [1906]; Lepidoptera Indica 7: 36; TL: Mindanao

Gandaca harina mindanensis[sic?]; [BOR], 178
Gandaca harina mindanaensis; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 336 (note)

G. h. batanea Fruhstorfer, 1911 Panaon

Gandaca harina batanea Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (24): 188; TL: Panaon

Gandaca harina batanea; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 335 (note)

G. h. euxenia Fruhstorfer, 1911 Philipppines (Luzon)

Gandaca harina euxenia Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (24): 186; TL: Luzon

Gandaca harina euxenia; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 335 (note)

G. h. kaystia Fruhstorfer, 1911 Mindoro

Gandaca harina kaystia Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (24): 186; TL: Mindoro

Gandaca harina kaystia; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 336 (note)

G. h. gilva van Eecke, 1913 Babi

Gandaca harina var. gilva van Eecke, 1913; Notes Leyden Mus. 35: 205; TL: Babi
Gandaca harina babiensis Hanafusa, 1994; Futao (17): 18; TL: Babi
- = Gandaca harina gilva ; Yamauchi, Yata & de Jong, 2000, Trans. lep. Soc. Japan 51 (4): 299

Gandaca harina babiensis; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 335 (note)
Gandaca harina gilva; Yamauchi, Yata & de Jong, 2000, Trans. lep. Soc. Japan 51 (4): 299, f. 1-4

G. h. aora Moulton, 1923 Tioman, Aur

Gandaca harina aora Moulton, 1923; J. Malay. Brch. R. Asiat. Soc. 1 (1): 236

Gandaca harina aora; [BOR], 178; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 335 (note)

G. h. nicobarica Evans, 1932 Nicobar

harina nicobarica Evans, 1932; Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 76; TL: Nicobar I.

Gandaca harina nicobarica; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 336 (note)

G. h. beruta Corbet, 1941 Siberut

harina beruta Corbet, 1941; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 8: 503

Gandaca harina beruta; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 335 (note)

G. h. porana Corbet, 1941 Sipora, Pagi Is.

harina porana Corbet, 1941; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 8: 503

Gandaca harina porana; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 336 (note)

G. h. kangeana Okano, 1993 Kangean

harina kangeana (Okano, 1993); Tokurana 19 (2/3): (1-8); TL: Kangean

Gandaca harita kangeana; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 336 (note)

G. h. simukensis Yamauchi & Yata, 1999 Simuk

Gandaca harina simukensis Yamauchi & Yata, 1999; Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50 (4): 244; TL: Simuk

Gandaca harita simukensis; Yamauchi & Yata, 2000, Ent. Sci. 3 (2): 336 (note)

References:

[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Butler, 1875
Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Lepidoptera in the Collection of the British Museum Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 15 (90) : 396-400
Butler, 1886
Notes on the Genus Terias, with Descriptions of new Species in the Collection of the British Museum Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99) : 212-225, pl. 5
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2: 1-854
Corbet, 1941
Spolia Mentawiensis: Rhopalocera, Pieridae Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 8 : 497-503
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
van Eecke, 1913
Fauna Simalurensis. Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, fam. Pieridae Notes Leyden Mus. 35 : 201-206
Evans, 1932
The Identification of Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) : iii-x,1-454, pl. 1-32
Fruhstorfer, 1899
Eine neue Pieride von den Sula-Inseln Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4) : 430 (early May)
Fruhstorfer, 1910
2. Familie: Pieridae, Weisslinge in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 119-120 (1909), : 121-144 (14 January, 1910), : 145-152 (11 February, 1910), : 153-168 (2 April, 1910), : 169-176 (4 April, 1910), : 177-190 (20 May, 1910)
Fruhstorfer, 1911
Neue Pieriden aus der Sammlung Staudinger des Berliner Zoologischen Museums Ent. Rundschau 28 (24) : 185-187 (16 December)
Fruhstorfer, 1911
Neue Pieriden aus der Sammlung Semper des Senckenbergischen Museums in Frankfurt a. M. Ent. Rundschau 28 (24) : 187-188 (16 December)
Hanafusa, 1994
Eight new butterflies from Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae) [in Japanese] Futao (17): 18-23
Horsfield, [1829]
Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-4] (1829)
Geyer, [1837]
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 5 [1833]-1837 in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : [1-3], 4, [5], 6-52 (1837), : pl. [138-151], f. 801-880 (1833), : pl. [152-172], f. 881-1000 (1834 - 1836)
Joicey & Talbot, 1924
New forms of Indo-Australian butterflies Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3) : 565-569
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Moore, 1878
A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)
Moore, [1906]
Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Papilionidae. Sub-family Pierinae (continued), Family Lycaenidae. Sub-families Gerydinae, Lycaenopsinae and Everinae Lepidoptera Indica 7 : 1-286, pl. 551-639
Moulton, 1923
Some Pierine Butterflies new to Malaya J. Malay. Brch. R. Asiat. Soc. 1 (1) : 233-236
Okano, 1993
On new butterflies (Rhopalocera) from Kangean Islands, Indonesia (The butterflies of Kangean. Part 1) Tokurana 19 (2/3): 1-8
Piepers & Snellen, 1909
The Rhopalocera of Java. Pieridae Rhop. Java [1] : 1-65, pl. 1-4
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Winhard, 2000
Pieridae I Butterflies of the world 10 : 1-40, pl. title,1-48,back
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
Yamauchi & Yata, 1999
A new subspecies of Gandaca harina (Horsfield, [1829]) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) from Simuk, Indonesia Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50 (4) : 243-246
Yamauchi & Yata, 2000
Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Gandaca Moore (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Ent. Sci. 3 (2) : 331-343
Yamauchi, Yata & de Jong, 2000
The scientific names of Gandaca harina (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) from Babi, Indonesia with discovery of its female Trans. lep. Soc. Japan 51 (4) : 298-300

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