800x657 (~158Kb) Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, August, 2002), Photo © Erich Mangl
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EU, NAF, Temperate Asia, NA. See [maps]
Ritariperhonen
Makaonfjäril
Riddarfjäril
Schwalbenschwanz
Swallowtail
Common Yellow Swallowtail
Old World Swallowtail
Artemisia Swallowtail
Le Grand Porte-queue
Makaon
Paź królowej
500x345 (~52Kb) upperside Hickling Broad, Norfolf, UK 15/08/95, Photo © Simon Coombes
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500x377 (~38Kb) underside Hickling Broad, Norfolf, UK 15/08/95, Photo © Simon Coombes
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600x429 (~75Kb) upperside Finland, Konnevesi, June 1995, Photo © Tero Piirainen
|
358x480 (~21Kb) larva Northern Poland, Biebrza river, 20.8.1996, Photo © Marek Michalski
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500x750 (~31Kb) larva Finland, Sotkamo, Kontinjoki 711:54, 21.7.1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen
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1047x773 (~55Kb) larva Asamushi, Aomori, Japan, 8-90, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
|
596x400 (~47Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
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475x523 (~116Kb) male female (copulation) The steppe-meadow top of the hill Sopka Lysaya of the hill chain called Bugotakskie Sopki, Toguchin District, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. Flat and woody surroundings are seen. 12th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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596x400 (~36Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
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596x400 (~42Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
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750x507 (~40Kb) larva Sipoo 670:40, 12.07.1980, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
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750x504 (~38Kb) larva Sipoo 670:40, 12.07.1980, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
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750x495 (~71Kb) upperside Sipoo 670:40, ex.l. 17.6.1981, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
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900x1242 (~202Kb) female Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
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1000x1406 (~159Kb) larva Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 8.8.2004 (on Cichorium intybus), Photo © Markku Savela
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800x600 (~154Kb) pupa Poland: Podkarpacie - Region, Zalesie Antoniowskie, 15.8.2005, Photo © Jaroslaw Bury
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1200x987 (~128Kb) Japan: Lake Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, 22.08.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant
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840x615 (~123Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area, 15.8.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
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692x467 (~100Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area, 7.9.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
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636x558 (~100Kb) larva cocoon Russia, Moscow area, 11.9.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
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602x560 (~101Kb) cocoon Russia, Moscow area, 11.9.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
|
1004x655 (~126Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area, 11.5.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
|
895x679 (~137Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, 11.5.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
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1149x798 (~248Kb) upperside male A woody Suenga River valley on the border of Iskitim and Toguchin Districts of Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia, 6th June 2000. O. Kosterin , Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1200x800 (~336Kb) upperside male A woody Suenga River valley on the border of Iskitim and Toguchin Districts of Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia, 6th June 2000. O. Kosterin , Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on Umbelliferae , Cicuta virosa, Carum carvi, Pimpinella saxifraga, Aegopodium podagraria, Anethum graveolens, Angelica silvestris, A. archangelica, Levisticum officinale, Peucedanum palustre, Pastinaca sativa, Heracleum sphondylium, Daucus carota [SPRK], Daucus spp., Foeniculum vulgare, Heracleum spp. [MRS]
806x618 (~77Kb) A grassy bank pond, Dragonfly Biotope Ponds, Hiraoka, Ikazaki-cho, Ehime-ken, Shikoku-Chiho, Japan. 7th August 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on Artemisia dracunculus [BNA], Musineon tenuifolium Reiser, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (1): 68
Larva on Artemisia norvegica ssp. arctica, Heracleum lanatum [BNA]
Larva on Artemisia dracunculus [BNA]
1024x768 (~124Kb) upperside female China, Qinghai prov, W.Qinghai lake, Nan Shan mts, 3500m, 28.6.2005, Photo © A. Timchenko
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1000x910 (~120Kb) ova China, S.Tibet, Nyalam town (4200m, on Heracleum sp.), 6.7.2010, Photo © A. Timchenko
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Larva on Artemisia dracunculus, Petasites frigidus var. palmatus [BNA]
700x700 (~118Kb) upperside female A stone birch parkland, the foot of the Vilyuchinskaya Sopka volkano, Kamchatka, 3rd August 1991, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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400x400 (~43Kb) larva A park stone birch wood on a pumice tephra cover in the Teplaya River lower flow, 87 km NE Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, S Kamchatka, 27th August 1991 (A second last instar larva on Heracleum lanatum), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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667x1000 (~156Kb) larva A park stone birch wood on a pumice tephra cover in the Teplaya River lower flow, 87 km NE Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, S Kamchatka, 27th August 1991 (A last instar larvae on Heracleum lanatum), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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600x435 (~47Kb) larva Morocco, Tiznit, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
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435x600 (~37Kb) larva Morocco, Siroua, Anti-Atlas , Photo © Michel Tarrier
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600x435 (~39Kb) upperside Morocco, Tiznit, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre
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600x435 (~41Kb) underside Morocco, Tiznit, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
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600x435 (~42Kb) male female Morocco, Tiznit, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
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Larva on Haplophyllum tuberculatum, Bupleurum fruticescens, Daucus carota, Seseli varium, Ruta graveolens, Ruta chalepensis, Foeniculum vulgare, Ferula communis, Dictamnus sp., Artemisia sp. [BMAT]
Larva on Umbelliferae [MRS]
Larva on Heracleum lanatum, Zizia aptera [BNA]
Larva on Angelica dahurica, A. hirsutiflora, Apium graveolens, Coriandrum sativum, Cryptotaenia canadensis, Daucus carota, Peucedanum formosanum [MRS]
N.Africa, Arabia. See [maps]
600x435 (~16Kb) larva Morocco, Tizi-n-Bachkoum, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
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600x435 (~41Kb) upperside Morocco, Tizi-n-Bachkoum, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
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Larva on Deverra scopularia, D. chloranthus, D. tortuosus, Seseli varium [BMAT]
Larva on (Saudi Arabia) Ferula sinaica, Pycnocycla glauca [BMAT]
Corsica, Sardinia. See [maps]
Corsican Swallowtail
Larva on Umbelliferae , Foeniculum vulgare [H&R]
SEU, Asia Minor, S.Balkans, W.Asia, Iran, Turkestan, Afghanistan, Baluchistan. See [maps]
Southern Swallowtail
Baluchi Yellow Swallowtail
Larva on Umbelliferae , Trinia vulgaris, Seseli montanum, Ptychotis heterophylla [H&R], Falcaria vulgaris, Seseli libanotis, Torilis heterophylla, Ferula karategina, F. ugamica [BRU]
Larva on Trinia glauca Sala & Bollino, 1991, Atalanta 22 (2/4): 77
-. See [maps]
Indra Swallowtail
Short-tailed Black Swallowtail
Cliff Swallowtail
Larva on Cymopterus purpurea, C. panamintensis var. acutifolius, Aletes acaulis, Harbouria trachypleura, Lomatium lucidum, L. parryi, L. nuttallii, L. eastwoodi, L. marginatum, L. scabrum, L. latilobum, L. junceum, L. grayi, L. triternatum, L. dissectum var. multifidum, Pteryxia hendersonii, P. petraea, P. terebinthina var. californica, Tauschia parishii, T. arguta, less Thamnosma montana [BNA], Musineon tenuifolium Reiser, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (1): 68
S.Labrador, Newfoundland. See [maps]
Short-tailed Swallowtail
Larva on Ligusticum scothicum, Coelopleurum lucidum, Heracleum lanatum, Angelica atropurpurea, Pastinaca sativa, Conioselinum chinense, Daucus carota var. sativus, Petroselinum crispum, Apium graveolens, Dictamnus albus? [BNA]
-. See [maps]
Black Swallowtail
Eastern Black Swallowtail
American Swallowtail
700x534 (~118Kb) USA: Mesa Verde National Park, SW Colorado, 14.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela
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1200x830 (~122Kb) upperside male USA: Alabama, Jeff., Co., 29.9.1999, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1000x875 (~94Kb) underside male USA: Alabama, Jeff., Co., 29.9.1999, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~238Kb) upperside female USA: Alabama, 8.4.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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900x971 (~120Kb) underside female USA: Alabama, 14.8.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1500x996 (~170Kb) larva USA: Alabama, 11.9.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x930 (~431Kb) larva USA: Alabama, 11.9.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1000x1258 (~118Kb) USA: Alabama, 20.5.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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Larva on Daucus carota, Apiaceae , Rutaceae , Ruta graveolens, Thamnosma texana [NAB]
Larva on Apium leptophyllum, Foeniculum vulgare [BCR]
Larva on Angelia ampla, A. atropurpurea, A. venenosa, Anethum graveolens, Apium graveolens, Conium maculatum, Daucus pusillus, D. carota, Daucus carota var. sativus, Cryptotaenia canadensis, Foeniculum vulgare, Harbouria trachypleura, Heracleum lanatum, Levisticum officinale, Ligusticum scothicum, Berula erecta, Osmorhiza longistylis, Oxypolis canbyi, Pastinaca sativa, Petroselinum crispum, Ptilimnium capillaceum, Carum carvi, Cicuta maculata, C. bulbifera, Cicuta douglasii, Sium suave, Spermolepis divaricata, Taenidia integerrima, Thaspium barbinode, Thamnosma texana, Ruta graveolens, Dictamnus albus [BNA], Musineon tenuifolium Reiser, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (1): 68, Oxypolis rigidior Williams, 2003, J. Lep. Soc. 57 (2): 149-150
Larva on (for _joanae_) Taenidia integerrima, Thaspium barbinode, Zizia aurea [BNA]
Larva on Daucus carota, Pastinaca sativa, Petroselinum crispum, Zizia aurea, Z. aptera [BNA]
Larva on Daucus carota, Foeniculum vulgare, Petroselinum crispum, Cymopterus panamintensis var. acutifolius, Tauschia parishii, T. arguta, Thamnosma monana, Ruta graveolens [BNA]
Larva on Apium leptophyllum, Foeniculum vulgare [BCR]
Pacific Coast, British Columbia - Baja California. See [maps]
Anise Swallowtail
Western Swallowtail
1047x773 (~62Kb) underside Minto Island, Salem, Oregon, USA, 8-91, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
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800x593 (~93Kb) USA: Bridge Creek Trailhead, North Cascades Highway, (48°30'30N 120°43'00W), Chelan Co., WA, 28.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
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700x535 (~85Kb) USA: Bridge Creek Trailhead, North Cascades Highway, (48°30'30N 120°43'00W), Chelan Co., WA, 28.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
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Larva on Anthum graveolens, Angelica ampla, A. arguta, A. hendersonii, A. kingii, A. lineariloba, A. tomentosa, A. lucida, Apium graveolens, Cicuta maculata, Conioselinum scopulorum, Daucus carota, D. pusillus, Conium maculatum, Carum carvi, Foeniculum vulgare, Harbouria trachypleura, Heracleum lanatum, H. sphondylium, Heracleum sphondylium ssp. montanum, Ligusticum porteri, L. grayi, Lomatium nuttallii, L. californicum, L. dasycarpum, L. urticulatum, L. parryi, L. grayi, L. triternatum, L. marginatum, L. martindalei?, L. dissectum var. multifidum, Oenanthe sarmentosa, Zizia aptera, Pseudocymopterus montanus, Pimpinella , Petroselinum crispum, Pteryxia hendersoni, P. petraea, P. terebinthina var. californica, Pastinaca sativa, Perideridia bolanderi, P. gairdneri, P. kelloggii, Sphenosciadium capitellatum, Tauschia arguta, T. parishii, Citrus sinensis, C. limon, Ruta graveolens [BNA]
Larva on Anthum graveolens, Angelica ampla, Harbouria trachypleura, Heracleum lanatum, Zizia aptera, Lomatium nuttallii [BNA], Musineon tenuifolium Reiser, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (1): 68
E.China - Taiwan, Korea, Ussuri, Amur, Japan, Hawaii. See [maps]
Asian Swallowtail
1047x773 (~50Kb) underside Yonahadake, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
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900x530 (~67Kb) Dragonfly Station, Gurye County, Jeonnam Province, S Korea, 28th July 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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800x630 (~176Kb) female A woody Suenga River valley on the border of Iskitim and Toguchin Districts of Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia, 6th June 2000 (A female laying eggs on a larval foodplant Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz.), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on Phellodendron amurensis [BRU], Poncirus trifoliata, Zanthoxylum sp., Citrus sp., Euodia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 8
Larva on Poncirus trifoliata, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. nitidum, Citrus spp., Evodia ruaecarpa [MRS]
-. See [maps]
Giant African swallowtail
800x573 (~110Kb) upperside C. Africa, Photo © D. Smirnov
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800x568 (~116Kb) underside C. Africa, Photo © D. Smirnov
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Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, ?Togo, S.Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, C.A.R, Angola, Congo Congo, S.Sudan, Uganda. See [maps]
Giant blue swallowtail
-. See [maps]
Regal Swallowtail
The Kenyan forms mimic Tirumala formosa.[BK]
Larva on Teclea tricocarpa, T. stuhlmanni, Calodendrum sp., Citrus sp., Clausena sp., Fagara sp., Toddalia sp. [AfrL]
Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Angola, Uganda, E.Zaire, S.Sudan. See [maps]
MacKinnon's Swallowtail
Larva on Rutaceae , Clausema , Toddalia , Citrus [BK], Teclea simplicifolia, T. nobilis, T. tricocarpa [AfrL]
-. See [maps]
Narrowly green-banded swallowtail
740x567 (~118Kb) male Ethiopia, Amhara, Lake Hayk. 7th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on Calodenderum capense, Citrus spp., Clausena anisata, C. spp., Fagara macrophylla, Oricia bachmannii, Teclea natalensis, Toddalia asiatica, Vepris lanceolata, Zanthoxylum capense, Z. delagoense [AfrL]
Larva on Clausema inaequalis, Calodendron capense, Toddalia aculeata, T. lanceolata, T. natalensis, Citrus , Teclea swynnertoni, Fagara capensis [PBSA]
-. See [maps]
Tailed green-banded swallowtail
Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania. See [maps]
Broad green-banded swallowtail
Chrapkowski's green-banded swallowtail
Larva on Teclea [AfrL, (Kielland, 1990)]
-. See [maps]
Broadly green-banded swallowtail
Larva on Calodendrum capense, Teclea spp., Vepris spp., Citrus spp. [AfrL]
-. See [maps]
Desmond's green-banded swallowtail
Larva on Vepris eugeniifolia, Teclea spp., Clausena sp., Zanthoxylum sp., Calodendrum sp., Citrus sp. [AfrL]
highland forests of (Kenya, Tanzania). See [maps]
Hornimans green-banded swallowtail
Horniman's swallowtail
Larva on Teclea [BK]
Uganda, W.Kenya. See [maps]
Van Someren's green-banded swallowtail
-. See [maps]
Medium green-banded swallowtail
Larva on Teclea sp.?, Toddalia sp.?, Zanthoxylum gillesi, Citrus sp.? [AfrL]
-. See [maps]
Larva on Toddalia sp., T. asiatica [AfrL]
SW.Tanzania (Ufipa). See [maps]
Ethiopia, N.Somalia. See [maps]
Angola. See [maps]
E.Madagascar. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, S.Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Congo, Angola, Congo Republic, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania. See [maps]
Mimetic swallowtail
Female mimics Acraea epaea.[BK]
Larva on Clausena sp., Vepris sp., Calodendrum sp., Citrus sp., Fagara sp., Teclea sp. [AfrL]
SW.Ethiopia. See [maps]
E.Nigeria, Cameroon, C.A.R, Congo Republic (Mongala, Uele, Ituri), S.Sudan, Uganda. See [maps]
Mountain mimetic swallowtail
Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, S.Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Congo, Congo Republic, W.Uganda. See [maps]
Zenobia swallowtail
Volta swallowtail (for nobicea)
-. See [maps]
Common white-banded swallowtail
-. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Nigeria (Cross River loop), Cameroon, Congo, C.Congo Republic of Congo. See [maps]
Narrow-banded swallowtail
-. See [maps]
N.Angola, Congo Republic, C.A.R, Sudan?. See [maps]
Cameroon. See [maps]
Ghana, Togo. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
White-Banded swallowtail
Larva on Clausena inaequalis, Toddalia lanceolata, Fagara capensis [PBSA], Toddalia asiatica, Zanthoxylum delagoense, Vepris lanceolata, Citrus sp. [AfrL]
-. See [maps]
Larva on Clausena sp. [AfrL, Kielland, 1990]
-. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Jackson's swallowtail
Larva on Clausena , Toddalia [BK], Clausena anisata [AfrL]
Female mimics Amauris echeria and relatives.[BK]
-. See [maps]
Mocker Swallowtail
Flying Handkerchief
Females mimic various Danaids, Acraeids, chiefly Amauris niavius, Danaus chrysippus,Amauris echeria-group, Acraea poggei.[BK]
Larva on Vepris lanceolata, V. undulata, V. eugeniifolia, Toddalia asiatica, Oricia swynnertoni, O. bachmannii, Clausena anisata, Citrus sp., Teclea simplicifolia, T. nobilis, T. stuhlmanni, T. villosa, T. natalensis, Xymalos monospora, Calodendrum capense, Zanthoxylum sp. [AfrL]
Larva on Xymalos monospora, Teclea swynnertoni, Vepris lanceolata, Toddalia aculeata, T. natalensis, Clausena inaequalis, Citrus [PBSA]
-. See [maps]
Constantine's swallowtail
Larva on Clausena spp., C. anisata, Vepris reflexa, V. undulata, V. lanceolata, Citrus sp., Teclea trifoliatum, T. nobilis, T. gerrardii
Madagascar. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Apple-green swallowtail
Green Banded Swallowtail
Larva on Vepris , Teclea [BK], Teclea nobilis, T. simplicifolia, Macrostylis villosa, Oriciopsis sp., Calodendrum species, Clausena species, Citrus sp., Fagara sp., Toddalia sp. [AfrL]
Madagascar. See [maps]
Madagascar. See [maps]
Madagascar. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Citrus swallotail
Citrus butterfly
Orange Dog
Christmas Butterfly
530x542 (~98Kb) male Ethiopia, Amhara, Lake Hayk. 7th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on Clausena inaequalis, Calodendron capense, Toddalia aculeata, T. lanceolata, Teclea natalensis, T. swynnertoni, Citrus , Fagara capensis, Ptaeroxylon utile, Foeniculum vulgare, Bubon galbanum, B. gummiferum, Hippodromus alata, Pituranthos burchelli [PBSA]
Larva on Phellodendron amurense, Ptelia trifoliata, Skimmia japonica, (oviposits and feeds to maturity) [Marc W. Schenck]
Larva on (more and some duplicates with alternate names) Archangelica officinalis Deverra burchelli, Fagaropsis angolensis, Haplophyllum sp., Hippobromus pauciflorus, Oricia bachmannii, O. swynnertoni, Pseudospondias microcarpa, Ptaeroxylon obliquum, Ruta sp., Vepris lanceolata, Zanthoxylum capense, Z. delagoense [AfrL]
Ceylon, India, Burma, AU. See [maps]
Lime Butterfly
272x310 (~14Kb) larva Estern Assam [Numarigarh], India, 05 November 2003 Afternoon [Indian name of the tree is Pupnus. It is from lime catagory. Fruits are similar but larger in size], Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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769x513 (~108Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
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769x513 (~113Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
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600x400 (~29Kb) larva India: Melghat, 4.10.2008, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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Larva on (citrus trees) [BIR] Psoralea tenax, P. patens [BAUR]
Larva on Psoralea cinerea, P. leucantha, P. patens, P. pinnata, P. pustulata, P. tenax, Citrus aurantium, Microcitrus australis K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
Larva on Cullen , Psoralea , Fagraea , Michelia , Ziziphus , Acronychia , Aegle , Atalantia , Chloroxylon , Citrus , Clausena , Flindersia , Fortunella , Glycosmis , Limonia
Larva on (as Papilio demoleus libanius) Citrus spp., Glycosmis citrifolia, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. nitidum, Clausena excavata, Fortunella spp., Microcitrus australis, Atalantia buxifolia, Psoralea leucantha, P. patens [MRS]
Larva on Psoralea , Psoralea tenax, P. patens, P. cinerea, P. leucantha, P. pustulata, P. badocana, less Citrus spp.?
696x792 (~84Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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723x778 (~159Kb) female Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, 'Orolestes pool' 7 km NEE of Ban Lung, 7th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1204x744 (~264Kb) upperside female Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, 'Orolestes pool' 7 km NEE of Ban Lung, 7th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1322x1057 (~320Kb) upperside female Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, 'Orolestes pool' 7 km NEE of Ban Lung, 7th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1185x1224 (~373Kb) underside male female Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Chum River valley at Khlang Svay village, 7th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1462x1196 (~247Kb) underside male Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Lake Yak Lom, 30th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on Citrus , Glycosmis pentaphylla, Ziziphus jujuba [BMP]
Madagascar. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Emperor swallotail
Larva on Beilschmiedia ugandensis, Beilschmiedia sp. [AfrL]
South Africa (Transkei - Natal - Transvaal), Swaziland. See [maps]
Larva on Cryptocarya woodii [PBSA]
S.Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana. See [maps]
Larva on Beilschmiedia manni? [AfrL]
-. See [maps]
Larva on Cryptocarya liebertiana, Ocotea usambarensis [AfrL]
-. See [maps]
Western emperor swallowtail
-. See [maps]
Central emperor swallowtail
Larva on Clausena anisata, Fagaropsis sp., Teclea spp., Fagara macrophylla [AfrL]
Larva on Rutaceaea , Clausema [BK]
-. See [maps]
Emperor Swallowtail
Larva on Clausema inqequalis, Fagara capensis, Calodendron capense, Citrus [PBSA], Clausena anisata, Zanthoxylum sp., Zanthoxylum delagoense, Z. davyi, Z. capense [AfrL]
SW.Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, E.Zaire (Kivu). See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Noble swallowtail
Larva on Warburgia ugandensis [AfrL, Van Someren, 1974]
Burma, Siam, Malaysia, Sumatra. See [maps]
Banded Swallowtail
Larva on Luvunga scandens, Citrus Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 9
Larva on Luvunga scandens [BMP]
S.India (W.Ghats). See [maps]
Malabar Banded Swallowtail
Celebes. See [maps]
Sulawesi Banded Swallowtail
Larva on Citrus , Euodia , Glycosmis Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 87
New Guinea. See [maps]
Larva on Citrus ?, Evodia [BAUR]
Philippines (Marinduque). See [maps]
Philippnes (Mindoro). See [maps]
Australia (Queensland - New South Wales). See [maps]
Dingy Swallowtail
Larva on Citrus paradisi, Poncitrus trifoliata Dunn, 1995, Victorian Ent. 25 (5): -, Citrus limon, C. sinensis, C. spp., Eremocitrus glauca, Limonia acidissima, Microcitrus australasica, M. australis, M. garrawayae, M. inodora K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
New Guinea - New South Wales. See [maps]
Larva on Citrus , Geijera salicifolia, G. parviflora, Flindersia [BAUR], Poncitrus trifoliata, Citrus sinensis, C. reticulata, C. paradisi Dunn, 1995, Victorian Ent. 25 (5): -, Cinnamomum camphora, Cryptocarya glaucescens, Aristolochia elegans, Capparis nobilis, Acronychia sp., Choisya ternata, Citrus aurantium, C. aurantifolia, C. limon, C. medica, C. paradisi, C. reticulata, C. sinensis, C. spp., Clausena brevistyla, Eriostemon lanceolatus, E. myoporoides, Fagara sp., Flindersia australis, F. bennettiana, F. collina, F. ifflaiana, F. laevicarpa, F. oppositifolia, F. pimenteliana, F. schottiana, F. xanthoxyla, Fortunella spp., Geijera parviflora, G. salicifolia, Halfordia sp., Melicope erythrococca, M. melanophloia, Microcitrus australasica, M. australis, M. garrawayae, M. inodora, Micromelum minutum, Murraya koenigii, Phebalium ambiens, P. dentatum, P. sp., Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. brachyacanthum, Z. nitidum, Z. veneficum, Zieria laevigata, Z. smithii, Owenia venosa, Daucus carota, Petroselium crispum, Apium graveolens K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
Bougain. See [maps]
Manus Island, Admiralty Is.. See [maps]
Bougain, Solomon Is.. See [maps]
Guadalcanal, Florida Is.. See [maps]
NW.India, Ceylon, India, Burma, Himalayas, W.China, Riu-Kiu. See [maps]
Common Mormon
769x513 (~72Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
|
769x513 (~72Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
|
600x400 (~43Kb) larva India: Pune, 15.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar
|
600x400 (~40Kb) larva India: Pune, 23.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar
|
600x400 (~31Kb) larva India: Pune, 23.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar
|
600x400 (~33Kb) larva India: Pune, 23.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar
|
600x400 (~40Kb) upperside India: Pune, 13.9.2008 © Kedar Tokekar
|
1024x768 (~79Kb) Oppadake, Okinawa, Ryukyu, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
|
Larva on Citrus spp., Clausena lansium, Fortunella japonica, Glycosmis citricola, Zanthoxylum avicennae, Z. nitidum, Toddalia asiatica [MRS], Murraya , Triphasia , Aegle , Euodia , Clausena , Atalantia , Poncirus [BMP], Aegle , Atalantia , Citrus , Clausena , Euodia , Fortunella , Glycosmis , Micromelum , Murraya , Paramignya , Poncirus , Toddalia , Triphasia , Zanthoxylum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 88
1049x776 (~102Kb) female Oppadake, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
|
Mimics Pachliopta aristolochiae.
1034x910 (~198Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
1094x883 (~157Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
1200x918 (~157Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
1231x1025 (~427Kb) underside male Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Sieng Lei Cascades, 2nd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
1108x1000 (~336Kb) male Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Lake Yak Lom, 6th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
1127x1201 (~365Kb) female Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 31st May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
Larva on Citrus spp., Zanthoxylum nitidum, Clausena excavata, Toddalia asiatica [MRS]
New Guinea - Queensland. See [maps]
Ambrax Butterfly
Larva on Citrus , Morinda citrifola [BAUR], Citrus spp., Clausena brevistyla, Limonia acidissima, Microcitrus garrawayae, M. inodora, Murraya koenigii, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. brachyacanthum, Z. nitidum, Z. ovalifolium K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
Solomon Is., New Britain. See [maps]
Sikkim, Assam, Burma. See [maps]
Common Raven
Larva on Toddalia asiatica, Murraya paniculata, M. crenulata, Clycosmis citrifolia [MRS]
W.Ghats. See [maps]
Malabar Raven
Mimic of Euploea core.[BIR]
-. See [maps]
Burmese Raven
Timor, N.Australia, New Guinea. See [maps]
Larva on Citrus , Glycosmis , (Papua) Micromelum minutum, (Bougainville) [BAUR] Bosistoa brassii, Citrus aurantium, C. aurantifolia, C. limon, C. reticulata, C. sinensis, C. spp., Clausena brevistyla, Fagara sp., Glycosmis pentaphylla, Halfordia scleroxyla, Microcitrus australasica, M. garrawayae, M. inodora, Micromelum minutum, Murraya koenigii, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. brachyacanthum, Z. nitidum K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140), Morinda , Bosistoa , Citrus , Clausena , Euodia , Fagara , Geijera , Glycosmis , Halfordia , Microcitrus , Micromelum , Murraya , Zanthoxylum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 87
Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra. See [maps]
Perhaps some other taxa from fusca need to be moved under prexaspes?
-. See [maps]
S.Burma, Thailand. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Larva on Citrus Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 9
Sumatra. See [maps]
Philippines. See [maps]
Burma. See [maps]
N.India - Assam, Naga Hills. See [maps]
N.Celebes. See [maps]
Jordan's Mormon
W.China, Ceylon, W.Ghats, Nilgiris, Palnis, Shevaroys, Coorg, Bangalore, Mussoorie - Assam, Burma, Japan, Riu-Kiu. See [maps]
Red Helen
1094x884 (~319Kb) male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1231x1186 (~686Kb) upperside male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
1632x1075 (~449Kb) male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary downstream the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
1110x1078 (~430Kb) male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
1024x768 (~149Kb) Yona, Okinawa, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
|
Larva on Zanthoxylum , Citrus , Toddalia Page & Treadaway, 2003, [BW]
Larva on Zanthoxylum , Citrus [BMP]
Larva on Citrus spp., Zanthoxylum nitidum, Z. ailanthoides, Toddalia asiatica, Euodia meliifolia, Fagara nitida [MRS]
Celebes. See [maps]
Malaysia, Sumatra. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
1157x1078 (~299Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Tatai village, 'Oculata brook' at Phum Doung bridge, 25th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on Toddalia asiatica, Euodia meliifolia, Fagra rhetsa, Citrus spp. [MRS]
Larva on Zanthoxylum rhetsa [BMP]
Borneo. See [maps]
China, Sikkim - Assam, Burma, Japan. See [maps]
Great Mormon
640x480 (~66Kb) male Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl
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640x480 (~73Kb) female Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl
|
1024x768 (~162Kb) female Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl
|
1600x1200 (~140Kb) male Butterfly House (Gran Canary, near Ingles, Autumn 2000), Photo © Aarno Junkkari
|
769x513 (~119Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
|
1024x768 (~123Kb) female Kayauchibanta, Okinawa, Ryukyu, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
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1049x776 (~60Kb) male Kayauchibanta, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
|
||
Larva on Citrus spp., Fortunella japonica [MRS], Aristolochia , Magnolia , Michelia , Atalantia , Citrus , Fortunella , Paramignya , Poncirus , Severenia , Toddalia , Zanthoxylum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 89
1223x992 (~226Kb) upperside male Thailand, Phuket, Kathu Waterfalls, 25th February 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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916x1166 (~367Kb) male Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, Virachey National Park Headquarters, 3rd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1197x1125 (~493Kb) male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, right bank of the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 23rd August 2011, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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839x959 (~315Kb) male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, right bank of the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 23rd August 2011, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1107x1188 (~464Kb) male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, right bank of the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 23rd August 2011, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on Citrus spp. [MRS]
Larva on Zanthoxylum nitidum, Z. ailanthoides, Poncirus trifoliata, Citrus spp. [MRS]
Philippines. See [maps]
Sulawesi Blue Mormon
Larva on Citrus Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 89
Ceylon, S.India, Madhya Pradesh, S.Bihar, Bengal, W.Ghats - Bombay, Sikkim. See [maps]
Blue Mormon
Moluccas. See [maps]
Larva on Citrus Page & Treadaway, 2003, [BW]
760x637 (~105Kb) upperside female Philippines, Photo © D. Smirnov
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760x631 (~120Kb) underside female Philippines, Photo © D. Smirnov
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Larva on Atalantia , Citrus Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 89
-. See [maps]
Sumatra. See [maps]
W.Java. See [maps]
NW.India, Kashmir - Sikkim, Assam, Burma, China, S.Korea, Japan, Riu-Kiu. See [maps]
Spangle
1049x776 (~50Kb) female Katsuudake, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-90, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
|
Larva on Zanthoxylum nitidum, Z. piperitum, Citrus spp. [MRS]
Kumaon - Assam, Burma, China. See [maps]
Female mimics Atrophaneura dasarada, Atrophaneura philoxenus.[BIR], (about P. rhetenor, Westwood)
E.China, E.Siberia, Japan. See [maps]
Larva on Citrus spp., Ruta graveolens, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Fagara manstchurica, F. ailanthoides, Poncirus trifoliata, Orixa japonica, Lobelia chinensis [MRS]
Larva on Toddalia asiatica, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Cinnamomum camphora [MRS]
N.Burma, .... See [maps]
Tailed Redbreast
China. See [maps]
Larva on Umbelliferae [MRS]
Larva on Sassafran randaiense [MRS]
W.China, Tibet, W.Kashmir - Sikkim, Assam, Burma. See [maps]
Tawny Mime
Resembles Parantica sita.[BMP]
Larva on Cinnamomum , Persea [BMP]
Larva on Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum micranthum, Persea japonica, P. thunbergii, P. zuihoensis [MRS]
W.China, Nepal - Assam, N.Burma. See [maps]
Lesser Mime
Larva on Lindera megaphylla, Litsea cubeba, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum micranthum [MRS]
N.India - Malaysia, Sumatra. See [maps]
Blue-striped Mime
Larva on Cinnamomum [BMP]
China, Kangra - Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Bombay, Madhya Pradesh, S.India, Ceylon. See [maps]
Common Mime
478x542 (~39Kb) larva Guwahati [Assam], 26 October 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar
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1246x1080 (~240Kb) underside male Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 31st May 2013 (f. onpape), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1134x1011 (~323Kb) upperside male Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 31st May 2013 (f. onpape), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1312x1061 (~310Kb) upperside male Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 6th June 2013 (f. clytia), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1475x915 (~332Kb) upperside male Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 6th June 2013 (f. clytia), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1419x1109 (~349Kb) upperside female Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Lake Yak Lom, 30th May 2013 (f. janus), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1122x884 (~264Kb) upperside female Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Lake Yak Lom, 30th May 2013 (f. janus), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
||
Mimics Euploea core.[BIR]
Larva on Cinnamomum , Litsea Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 8
Larva on Cinnamomum , Litsea [BMP]
Larva on Alseodaphne , Litsea glutinosa, Cinnamomum spp. [MRS]
f. dissimilis Mimics Danais limniace. [BIR]
Assam - Burma - Malaysia. See [maps]
Great Mime
Mimics Euploea mulciber,[BIR]Euploea dicoletianus, Euploea eyhdhovii.[BOR]
Larva on Cinnamomum , Litsea Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 8
650x726 (~226Kb) underside male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Koh Por River valley just below the waterfalls, at a pool on rocks. 13th April 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Mimics male Euploea mulciber.[BMP]
Mimics female Euploea mulciber.[BMP]
Possible mimic of Euploea crameri bremeri.[BMP]
Mimics male Euploea mulciber.[BMP]
Mimic of Euploea eyndhovii and Eupoloea doubledayi.[BMP]
Celebes. See [maps]
New Guinea, Papua, Waigen, W.Irian, . See [maps]
Mimics Alcidis agathyrsus moth.[BAUR]
-. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Philippines (E.Mindanao). See [maps]
China, S.India (W.Ghats, Nilgiris), Orissa, Kumaon - Sikkim, Assam, Burma. See [maps]
Paris Peacock
730x641 (~109Kb) upperside Indonesia, Photo © D. Smirnov
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732x640 (~104Kb) underside Indonesia, Photo © D. Smirnov
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800x600 (~119Kb) upperside Indonesia, Photo © D. Smirnov
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Larva on Euodia lepta, Toddalia asiatica, Citrus spp. [MRS]
Larva on Euodia lepta, Toddalia asiatica, Zanthoxylum nitidum [MRS]
Java. See [maps]
Larva on Euodia , Citrus Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 8
SE.China, S.Korea, Japan, Sakhalin, Riu-Kiu. See [maps]
1049x776 (~77Kb) female Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyus, Japan, 5-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
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Larva on Phellodendron sachalinensis [BRU], Phellodendron spp. [MRS]
Larva on Euodia meliifolia, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Z. nitidum, Citrus spp., Rhus succedanea [MRS], (for takasago)
Larva on Toddalia asiatica, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Euodia meliifolia, Orixa japonica, Phellodendron amurense, Poncirus trifoliata [MRS]
E.China, Amur, Ussuri, N.Korea, Japan. See [maps]
800x697 (~151Kb) upperside male Russia, Chabarovsk, Oblutchie, 10.7.1995 S.N. Vashchenko leg., Photo © D. Smirnov
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810x683 (~116Kb) underside male Russia, Chabarovsk, Oblutchie, 10.7.1995 S.N. Vashchenko leg., Photo © D. Smirnov
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1233x898 (~353Kb) upperside male Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Khabarovsk southern env., Bychikha village. 7th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1187x1098 (~467Kb) upperside male Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Khabarovsk southern env., Bychikha village. 7th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1034x1046 (~490Kb) male Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Bolshekhekhtsirskiy Natural Reserve, Chirki post. 14th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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1036x917 (~548Kb) male Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Bolshekhekhtsirskiy Natural Reserve, Chirki post. 15th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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751x960 (~68Kb) larva Japan: Hanno, Saitama, Honshu, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch
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593x960 (~52Kb) larva Japan: Hanno, Saitama, Honshu, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch
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2048x1459 (~342Kb) upperside Japan: Hanno, Saitama, Honshu, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch
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Larva on Phellodendron amurensis [BRU], Citrus spp., Phellodendron amurense, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Euodia meliifolia [MRS]
Larva on Phellodendron amurensis, Dictamnus dasycarpus [RFEL]
W.China. See [maps]
Larva on Euodia meliifolia, Toddalia asiatica, Rhus verniciflua [MRS]
N.Vietnam. See [maps]
Larva on Citrus spp. [MRS]
SW.China, Sikkim, Bhutan, Darjeeling, Naga Hills, Manipur (hills), Burma. See [maps]
Krishna Peacock
W.China, Kashmir - Sikkim, Assam, Burma. See [maps]
Blue Peacock
Chitral - Sikkim, Assam, Burma. See [maps]
Common Peacock
Larva on Xanthoxylon alatum [BIR], Zanthoxylum alatum, Limonia acidissima [MRS]
Yunnan. See [maps]
Assam, S.Shan States. See [maps]
Yellow-crested Spangle
-. See [maps]
Banded Peacock
Larva on Euodia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 8
Larva on Euodia [BMP]
Ceylon, S.India, Bengal. See [maps]
Common Banded Peacock
Larva on Chloroxylum swietenia [BIR]
S.India. See [maps]
Malabar Banded Peacock
Larva on Xanthoxylon rhetsa [BIR]
Celebes (Sulawesi). See [maps]
Larva on Euodia , Toddalia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 85
Philippines. See [maps]
Java, Celebes. See [maps]
Larva on Micromelum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 86
Timor. See [maps]
Halmaheira, Moluccas, New Guinea. See [maps]
New Guinea. See [maps]
Ulysses Butterfly
Blue Mountain Swallowtail
Mountain Blue
Blue Emperor
Larva on Citrus , Evodia [BAUR], Cinnamomum camphora, Acradenia euodiiformis, Acronychia vestita, Citrus limon, C. paradisi, C. sinensis, C. spp., Euodia bonwickii, E. elleryana, E. micrococca, E. vitiflora, E. spp., Evodiella muelleri, Geijera paniculata, G. salicifolia, Halfordia scleroxyla K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
Larva on Zieridium pseudobtusifolium, Achronychia laevis Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 285
W.China. See [maps]
Surinam, Brazil(Pará), Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Cuba. See [maps]
W.Ecuador. See [maps]
Amazonas, Ecuador, Peru. See [maps]
Comment by [Bernard Rond].D treats it first as a sp, yet with some doubt. In the addenda and corrigenda of vol 1, published in vol 3of " butterflies of the neotropical region ", he says it is just a ssp of anchisiades.From the figure he gives, and from my personal data (I have specimens collected by me in Venezuelawhich are quite similar to that figure) it is just an individual form of a very variable species.
-. See [maps]
712x960 (~113Kb) larva El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch
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2048x1566 (~542Kb) larva El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch
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2048x1338 (~246Kb) larva El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch
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623x960 (~85Kb) larva El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch
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2048x1609 (~331Kb) larva El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch
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2048x1307 (~297Kb) pupa El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch
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2048x1476 (~252Kb) upperside El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch
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2048x1482 (~228Kb) underside El Salvador, Photo 2016 © Sune Hauch
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[Sune Hauch] I made some notes about the larval behavior. ALLEN M. YOUNG et al. in "NATURAL HISTORY AND ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRYOF THE NEOTROPICAL BUTTERFLY PAPILlO ANCHISIADES" (1986) describe how the feeding of the closely related Papilio anchisiades throughout all instars was synchronous and nocturnal. In comparison I often witnessed Papilio erostratus larvae had solitary and diurnal feeding behavior.However I also witnessed they would feed together and also late in the evening.I do suppose they were also feeding at night since they had often changed roosting location in the mornings. |
-. See [maps]
562x485 (~34Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
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-. See [maps]
Ruby-spotted Swallowtail
Red-spotted Swallowtail
Larva on Citrus spp., C. limon, Casimiroa edulis [BNA]
Larva on Casimiroa edulis, Zanthoxylum , Citrus [BCR]
-. See [maps]
Larva on Citrus , Zanthoxylum [BCR]
-. See [maps]
Thoas Swallowtail
King Swallowtail
identification uncertain 640x423 (~48Kb) Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Manglthoas? cresphontes? |
identification uncertain 655x719 (~64Kb) Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Manglthoas? cresphontes? |
Larva on Zanthozylum , Citrus limon, Ptelea , Ruta graveolens, Piper spp., Monnieria trifolia? [BNA]
Colombia, Venezuela. See [maps]
C.USA, S.USA, E.USA, Mexico - Panama - Colombia, Cuba. See [maps]
Giant Swallowtail
900x675 (~278Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, Birgmingham, June 2001, Photo © Boris Yampolsky
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1000x767 (~88Kb) larva USA: Alabama, 6.7.2002, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x930 (~127Kb) larva USA: Alabama, 6.7.2002, Photo © Vitaly Charny
|
500x558 (~31Kb) USA, Texas, Grapevine, 15-18.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
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Larva on Citrus sinensis, C. limon, C. aurantium, C. grandis, Zanthoxylum fagara, Z. americanum, Z. clava-herculis, Z. hirsutum, Ptelea trifoliata, Ruta graveolens, Casimiroa edulis, Dictamnus albus, Amyris elemifera, Choisya [BNA]
Larva on Phellodendron amurense, (oviposits and matures) [Marc W. Schenck]
Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, California, Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama. See [maps]
Larva on Zanthoxylym fagara, Ptelea trifoliata, Amyris texana, Casimiroa greggi, Ruta graveolens, Citrus spp. Shiraiwa, Cong & Grishin, 2014, ZooKeys 468: 115
-. See [maps]
Bahaman Swallowtail
-. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Schaus' Swallowtail
Island Swallowtail
Larva on Amyris elemifera, Zanthoxylum fagara [BNA]
Texas, Mexico - Guatemala. See [maps]
Ornythion Swallowtail
-. See [maps]
Broad-banded Swallowtail
Astyalus Swallowtail
Larva on Citrus [BCR], Citrus sinensis, C. limon [BNA]
Cuba. See [maps]
Mexico, W.Indies - Brazil. See [maps]
Androgeus Swallowtail
Queen Swallowtail
Larva on Citrus sinensis [BNA]
Larva on Zanthoxylum elephantiasis, Citrus reticulata [BNA]
-. See [maps]
Argentina - Bolivia. See [maps]
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil(Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Parana). See [maps]
-. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Brazil. See [maps]
Comment by [Bernard Rond].tasso is another very doubtful taxon. In 1910, S says that only a few old specimens are known,but without precising where they are kept. D says there not a single one remaining in any Museumnor collection known. Obviously no other specimen has been collected since Staudinger. This taxonlooks like a legend... Hybrid or aberration ?
Comment by [Bernard Rond].peleides is still more doubtful. S & D says that it is only known through Esper's drawing.Probably an aberration.
-. See [maps]
Spicebush Swallowtail
432x293 (~47Kb) USA: Huron River valley region, Ann Arbor, Michigan, May 1999, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards
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1300x975 (~144Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 4.5.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~392Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 22, 6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1200x872 (~231Kb) USA: Alabama, 1.5.2005 (with Eurytides marcellus), Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1200x887 (~175Kb) USA: Alabama, 16.7.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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Larva on Sassafras albidum var. molle, Lindera benzoin, Cinnamomum camphora, Persea borbonia, Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia virginiana, Prunus persica?, P. serotina?, Pyrus arbutifolia?, Cercis canadensis?, Syringa vulgaris?, Zanthoxylum americanum?, Zanthoxylum fraxineum?, Z. clava-herculis? [BNA], Lindera melissifolia Morris, 1989, J. Lep. Soc. 43 (2): 147
-. See [maps]
Palamedes Swallowtail
Laurel Swallowtail
1200x900 (~181Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 31.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1200x900 (~231Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 31.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1200x854 (~104Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 31.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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Larva on Persea borbonia, Persea borbonia var. pubescens, Sassafras albidum var. molle [BNA]
-. See [maps]
Tiger Swallowtail
1513x1057 (~164Kb) upperside female USA: Alabama, Jeff. Co., 19.9.1999, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~330Kb) underside female USA: Alabama, 1.4.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~191Kb) male USA: Alabama, 4.5.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~335Kb) upperside male USA: Alabama, 4.5.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1050x1400 (~226Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 1.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~381Kb) USA: Alabama, 22.6.2003 (with some Papilio troilus mixed in), Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~304Kb) USA: Alabama, 22.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~240Kb) upperside female USA: Alabama, 28.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~215Kb) underside female USA: Alabama, 28.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~184Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 9.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~177Kb) upperside female USA: Alabama, 10.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~167Kb) underside female USA: Alabama, 10.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1200x797 (~114Kb) upperside female USA: Alabama, 6.8.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x930 (~166Kb) upperside female USA: Alabama, 12.5.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~398Kb) USA: Alabama, 28.5.2006 (with Papilio troilus and Celastrina sp.?), Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x1050 (~300Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 28.5.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x930 (~208Kb) upperside female USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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1400x930 (~193Kb) underside female USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
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Larva on Prunus cerasus, P. domestica, P. americana, P. serotina, Prunus pennsylvanica, P. virginiana, P. persica, Crataegus , Malus pumila, Cydonia oblongas, Populus tremuloides, P. deltoides, Carpinus caroliniana, Alnus incana, Carya , Tilia americana, Catalpa bignonioides, Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia acuminatus, M. virginiana, Cinnamomum camphora, Lindera benzoin, Sassafras albidum var. molle, Styrax americana?, Fraxinus americana, F. nigra, F. caroliniana, Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. lanceolata, Syringa vulgaris, Ptelea trifoliata, Zanthoxylum americanum, Quercus velutina? [BNA]
W.USA. See [maps]
Western Tiger Swallowtail
1024x768 (~92Kb) underside Minto Is., Salem, Oregon, USA, 8-91, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt
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800x658 (~68Kb) USA: Robinson Canyon Rd, (47°01'01N 120°42'41W), Kittitas Co., WA, 26.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
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900x670 (~91Kb) upperside USA: Gas Works Park, Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 23.6.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
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900x697 (~83Kb) underside USA: Gas Works Park, Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 23.6.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
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1900x1230 (~217Kb) larva USA: Pike National Forest, Sugar Creek on CR-67 (about 39°18'N 105°10'W), Douglas Co., CO, 29.7.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
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1900x1496 (~346Kb) larva USA: Pike National Forest, Sugar Creek on CR-67 (about 39°18'N 105°10'W), Douglas Co., CO, 29.7.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
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Larva on Prunus cerasus, Prunus domestica var. galatensis, P. americana, P. virginiana, P. persica, P. emarginata, P. ilicifolia, P. armeniaca, P. caroliniana, Malus pumila, Rubus ?, Populus balsamifera, P. tremuloides, P. trichocarpa, P. angustifolia, Salix lasiolepis, S. lasiandra, S. scouleriana, S. exigua, S. babylonica, S. hookeriana, Betula papyrifera var. commutata, Alnus tenuifolia, A. viridis, Alnus crispa, Acer , Ulmus , Platanus racemosa, Magnolia ?, Persea americana, Fraxinus , Syringa vulgaris, Ptelea baldwinii, Quercus chrysolepis [BNA]
Alaska - S.Canada, N.USA. See [maps]
Canadian Tiger Swallowtail
Larva on Prunus cerasus, P. serotina, Prunus pennsylvanica, P. virginiana, P. persica, Amelanchier canadensis, Crataegus , Malus pumila, Sorbus americana, Populus balsamifera, P. tremuloides, P. grandidentata, Betula alba, B. lenta, Betula allegheniensis, B. papyrifera, Corylus , Alnus rugosa, Acer , Carya , Ulmus , Tilia americana, Fraxinus americana, Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. lanceolata, F. pennsylvanica var. subintegerrima, Syringa vulgaris [BNA]
British Columbia, Montana - New Mexico, Baja California, Rockies. See [maps]
Pale Tiger Swallowtail
Pallid Tiger Swallowtail
Larva on Ceanothus , Prunus ilicifolia, Rhamnus , Rhamnus californicus, Alnus [NAB]
Larva on Prunus emarginata, P. virginiana, Prunus virginiana ssp. demissa, P. ilicifolia, P. persica, P. domestica, Malus pumila, Holodiscus discolor, Amelanchier alnifolia?, Crataegus rivularis, C. douglasii, Ceanothus fendleri, C. velutinus, Ceanothus prostratus, C. sanguineus, Rhamnus crocea, R. californica, R. californica var. rubra, Alnus rubra, Salix ?, Ribes inerme? [BNA]
Texas - Mexico - Guatemala. See [maps]
Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail
British Columbia, Alberta - Dakota, Oklahoma, Texas, California, Mexico, Guatemala. See [maps]
Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail
Larva on Prunus virginiana, Prunus virginiana var. demissa, P. americana, P. emarginata, P. cerasus, P. capuli, P. ilicifolia?, Amelanchier , Vauquelina californica, Fraxinus oregonius, F. latifolia, F. anomala, F. viridis, F. pennsylvanica var. lanceolata, Ligustrum lucidum, L. vulgare, Ptelea trifoliata, Ptelea trifoliata var. angustifolia, P. baldwinii, P. crenulata, Platanus racemosa [BNA]
Mexico. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay, Argentina. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Peru, Brazil(Amazonas). See [maps]
-. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Colombia, Ecuador, N.Peru. See [maps]
-. See [maps]
Larva on Persea americana [BCR]
A comment by [Bernard Rond ]. In 1981, D. publishes a photograph of the only specimen known, quite worn-out, with half an hindwing missing.He supposes this taxon could be a ssp. of cleotas, unknown from Mexico so far. I don't agree with him for tworeasons : 1) the pattern of this specimen is fairly different from all the other ssp of cleotas and it showsa tail on the hindwing that no other ssp possesses. 2) in all its range, cleotas is fairly common and I see noreason why a mexican ssp should be so rare as to be discovered in 1975 only. M. also figures a specimen,but of brand new aspect. Yet I don't know if it is a second (or more) specimen, collected after 1981,or if it is a rectified picture, since all the pictures in [BW8] are digital.He says nothing about the number of specimens known. Same as for judicael, he considers diazi as an hybrid,between P. victorinus morelius and P. garamas garamas this time.I don't have enough data about this taxon to make an opinion.
Peru. See [maps]
A comment by [Bernard Rond]. This sp. is tremendously interesting. S. in 1910, and still D. in 1981, say that the type from Oberthüris the only specimen known, and it was so far considered as a an aberration or an hybrid.But several specimens have been recently collected, fully similar to the type. I saw two of them.So judicael is indoubtedly a good species. I can't agree with E. Möhn who says (in[BW8]), quite arbitrarily, that judicael could be an hybrid of P. menatius eurotas (= aristeus bitias) andP. warscewiczi mercedes. In such a case the specimens recently collected should be quite somewhatdifferent from the type collected two centuries earlier.
Japan. See [maps]
20.3.2019 (210)
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.