Graphium codrus (Cramer, [1777]) Philippines, Celebes, Solomon Is.. See [maps] Eastern Olive Triangle

• Papilio codrus Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 127, pl. 179, f. A, B

• Papilio codrus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 424
• Graphium codrus; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 4 (text); [BOR], 96
• Graphium (Graphium) codrus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91

Larva on Hernandia avigera, Hernandia , H. peltata? [BAUR], Annona , Uvaria , Hernandia , ?Thespesia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91

• G. c. codrus Buru, Ambon, Serang

  • Papilio codrus codrus; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 108
  • Graphium codrus codrus; [BAUR], 118
• G. c. melanthus (C. & R. Felder, 1862) Philippinens (Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Romblon, Samar, Sibuyan)

  • Papilio melanthus C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (9): 283; TL: Mindanao; Buria, Locban

  • Papilio codrus melanthus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 426
  • Graphium codrus melanthus; [BOR], 96
  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus melanthus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 1, f. 8-9, pl. 2, f. 1-2
• G. c. medon (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Aru, Waigeu, W.Irian - Papua, D'Entrecasteaux, Woodlark, Rossel Is.

  • Papilio medon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 306, 351; TL: New Guinea
  • Papilio codrus c (papuensis) Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 64; TL: Waigeu; Aru
    • = Papilio codrus medon ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 426

  • Papilio codrus medon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 426
  • Graphium codrus medon; [BAUR], 118
• G. c. celebensis (Wallace, 1865) Sulawesi, Banggai

  • Papilio codrus b (celebensis) Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 64; TL: Celebes; Sulla Is

  • Papilio codrus celebensis; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 425
  • Graphium codrus celebensis; [BOR], 96
  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus celebensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
• G. c. gilolensis (Wallace, 1865) Bachan, Ternate, Halmahera

  • Papilio codrus loc. f. a (gilolensis) Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 64

  • Papilio codrus gilolensis; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 425
  • Graphium codrus gilolensis; [BAUR], 118 (text)
• G. c. segonax (Godman & Salvin, 1878) New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Duke of York Group

  • Papilio segonax Godman & Salvin, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 734; TL: New Ireland

  • Papilio segonax; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 427
  • Graphium codrus segonax; [BAUR], 118
• G. c. pisidice (Godman & Salvin, 1888) Bougainville, Shortland Group, Choiseul, Maleita, Florida Is., Guadalcanal

  • Papilio pisidice Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 100; TL: Maleita, Solomon Is.
  • Papilio solon Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (3): 213; TL: Aola, Guadalcanar
    • = Papilio codrus pisidice ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 426

  • Papilio solon; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Papilio) 9, pl. 4, f. 1-2
  • Papilio codrus pisidice; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 426
  • Graphium codrus pisidice; [BAUR], 118 (text)
• G. c. tenebrionis (Rothschild, 1895) New Georgia Group

  • Papilio segonax tenebrionis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 427; TL: New Georgia, Solomon Islands

  • Graphium codrus tenebrionis; [BAUR], 118 (text)
• G. c. auratus (Rothschild, 1898) Admiralty Is.

  • Papilio codrus auratus Rothschild, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5 (2): 218; TL: St. Gabriel, Admiralty Is.

  • Graphium codrus auratus; [BAUR], 118 (text)
• G. c. toealensis (Rothschild, 1896) Kai Is.

  • Papilio codrus toealensis Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (4): 424; TL: Kei Toeal

  • Graphium codrus toealensis; [BAUR], 118 (text)
• G. c. stiris (Jordan, 1909) Sula Is.

  • codrus stiris (Jordan, 1909) (Papilio); in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 93

  • Graphium codrus stiris; [BOR], 96
  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus stiris; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
• G. c. taloranus (Jordan, 1909) Talaud

  • codrus taloranus (Jordan, 1909) (Papilio); in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 93

  • Graphium codrus taloranus; [BOR], 96
  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus taloranus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
• G. c. schoutensis (Talbot & Joicey, 1916)

  • Papilio codrus schoutensis Talbot & Joicey, 1916; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1916 (1): 68
• G. c. yayoeae Nihira & Kawamura, 1986 Philippines (Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawitawi)

  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus yayoeae; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 2, f. 3-4
• G. c. noeli Page & Treadaway, 2003 Philippines (Mindoro)

  • Graphium codrus noeli Page & Treadaway, 2003; in Bauer & Frankenbach, Butterflies of the world, Suppl. 8: (1-6)

  • Graphium (Graphium) codrus noeli; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 2, f. 5-8

Graphium macleayanus (Leach, 1814) E.Australia. See [maps] Macleay's Swallowtail

• Papilio macleayanus Leach, 1814; Zool. Miscell. 1: 17, pl. 5; TL: Australasia
• Papilio scottianus Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 489; TL: Austr. or.
  • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 424

• Graphium macleayanus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
• Graphium macleayanus, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

• Papilio macleayanus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 424
• Graphium macleayanus; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 22; Couchman, 1965, UTAS: 84

Larva on Geifera salicifolia, Doryphora aromatica, Atherosperma moschatum [BAUR], Tasmannia lanceolata, T. xerophila, Atherosperma moschatum, Daphnandra micrantha, D. repandula, Doryphora aromatica, D. sassafras, Cinnamomum camphora, Cryptocarya hypospodia, Endiandra pubens, Geijera salicifolia K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

• G. m. macleayanus Australia (Kuranda - Tasmania)

  • Graphium macleayanus wilsoni Couchman, 1965; UTAS: 84; TL: Kuranda, N.Q.

  • Graphium macleayanum macleayanum; [BAUR], 116
• G. m. moggana Couchman, 1965 Tasmania

  • Graphium macleayanus moggana Couchman, 1965; UTAS: 84; TL: Fiorentine River, Tasmania

  • Graphium macleayanum moggana; [BAUR], 116 (text)
• G. m. insulana (Waterhouse, 1920) Lord Howe I.

  • Papilio macleayanus insulana Waterhouse, 1920; Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 45 (3): 470; TL: Lord Howe Island

  • Graphium macleayanum insulanum; [BAUR], 116 (text)

Graphium cloanthus (Westwood, 1841) Kashmir - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Glassy Bluebottle

• Papilio cloanthus Westwood, 1841; Arcana entomologica, 1: pl. 11, f. 2, (4) 42; TL: N.India

• Graphium cloanthus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
• Graphium cloanthus cloanthus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

• Papilio cloanthus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 445
• Zetides cloanthus; [BIR], 401
• Graphium cloanthus; [BOR], 98; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 16; [MRS], 168

Larva on Machilus odoratissima [MRS]

• G. c. cloanthus N.India - Assam, Bhutan, Burma, Yunnan

  • Papilio cloanthus f. temp. cloanthulus Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 168

  • cloanthus cloanthus; [BOR], 98
• G. c. clymenus (Leech, 1893) S.China, W.China

  • Papilio cloanthus var. clymenus Leech, 1893; Butts China Japan Corea (2): 523, pl. 32, f. 2

  • Papilio cloanthus clymenus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 445
  • Graphium cloanthus clymenus; [BOR], 98; [MRS], 168
• G. c. kuge (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan

  • Papilio cloanthus kuge Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (29): 119; TL: Chip-Chip
  • Papilio cloanthus kuge ab. tosawai Kobayashi, 1931; Trans. Kansai Ent. Soc. 2: 6
  • Papilio cloanthus kuge ab. sumizome Sugitani, 1932; Zephyrus 4 (1): 5

  • Graphium cloanthus kuge; [BOR], 98; [MRS], 168

Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758) China, Ceylon, S.India, Kashmir - Assam, Burma, AU. See [maps] Common Bluebottle Blue Triangle

• Papilio sarpedon Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 461; TL: Canton, China
• Chlorisses helena Swainson, 1851; (nomen nudum)
• Semicaudati choredon Koch, 1860; (nomen nudum)
• ?Papilio sarpedon f. sarpedonides Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46; TL: Ishigaki?
• ?Papilio sarpedon temnus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: New Guinea
• ?Papilio sarpedon corycus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Waigiu
• ?Papilio sarpedon melas Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Tonkin
• Papilio sarpedon ab. esakii Sugitani, 1919; Ent. Mag. Kyoto 3 (3-4): 150; TL: Kyoto
• Papilio sarpedon ab. takamukuana Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 88; TL: Formosa
• Papilio sarpedon ab. lunula Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 88; TL: Formosa
• Papilio sarpedon ab. hirayamae Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 88; TL: Honshu
• Papilio sarpedon sarpedonides ab. hankyensis Tosawa, 1930; Trans. Kansai Ent. Soc. (1): 2
• Papilio sarpedon sarpedonides ab. sawanoi Kometani, 1938; Ins. World Gifu 42: 7

• Graphium sarpedon, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
• Graphium sarpedon sarpedon, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
• Graphium sarpedon, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

• Papilio sarpedon; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 841; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 440
• Zetides sarpedon; [BIR], 401
• Graphium sarpedon; [BOR], 98; [MRS], 163
• Graphium (Graphium) sarpedon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3

1047x773 (~62Kb) underside Yona, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

1000x888 (~105Kb) underside Japan: Tokyo, 18.09.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant

Larva on Lauraceae , Myrtaceae , Sapotaceae [EOB], Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum oliveri, Cryptocarya triplinervis, Neolitsea dealbata, Doryphora aromatica, Tristania laurina, Planchonella laurina, Litsea glutinosa, Macaranga spp., Rutaceae [MRS], Geijera salicifolia, Daphnandra aromatica, Cryptocarya , Planchonella laurifolia, Persea gratissima [BAUR]

Larva on Annona reticulata, Melodorum leichhardti, Doryphora aromatica, Beilschmiedia obtusifolia, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum oliveri, Cryptocarya cinnamomifolia, C. hypospodia, C. mackinnoniana, C. murrayi, C. triplinervis, Endiandra impressicosta, Litsea ferruginea, L. glutinosa, L. leefeana, L. reticulata, Neolitsea australiensis, N. dealbata, Planchonella laurifolia, Geijera salicifolia?, Tristania laurina?, Clerodendrum spp.?, Macaranga spp.? K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

• G. s. sarpedon N.India - China, Hainan, Yunnan, Philippines

  • Papilio demophon Meerburgh, 1775; Afbeeld. Gewass.: pl. 9
    • = Papilio sarpedon ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 440
  • Papilio sarpedon colus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Palawan
  • Papilio sarpedon pagus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Bazilan
  • Papilio sarpedon f. mela Fruhstorfer, 1907; ; TL: Tonkin, Tenasserim

  • sarpedon sarpedon; [BOR], 98
  • Graphium (Graphium) sarpedon sarpedon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 1-6

  1134x873 (~315Kb) underside male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, right bank of the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 23rd August 2011 (Graphium sarpedon sarpedon, Gandaca harina, Eurema sp.), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  1208x752 (~336Kb) underside male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 25.5 km of ENE Koh Kong, the 'Capricornis' forest rivulet near its junction with the Sala Munthun (Right Tatai) River. 29th November 2010 (Graphium sarpedon sarpedon, Pathysa agetes agetes), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• G. s. choredon (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Aru, Kai Is., Misool, Salawati, Waigeu, W.Irian - Papua, D'Entrecasteaux, Louisiades, Woodlark, Torres Straits Is., E.Australia

  • Papilio choredon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305, 350; TL: Australia; New Guinea; Waigeu; Woodlark

  • Papilio sarpedon choredon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 443
  • Graphium sarpedon choredon; [BAUR], 120
• G. s. teredon (C. & R. Felder, 1865) S.India, Ceylon

  • Papilio teredon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305 (nom. nud.?); TL: Canara; Ceylon
  • Papilio teredon C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 61; TL: Ceylon
  • Delchina[sic] thermodusa Swinhoe, 1885; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 146; TL: Matheran

  • Papilio sarpedon teredon ab. thermodusa; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 442
  • Dalchina teredon; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 143, pl. 62, f. 1a-b
  • Papilio sarpedon teredon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 442
  • Graphium sarpedon teredon; [BOR], 98
• G. s. parsedon (Westwood, 1872) Timor, Wetter, Adonara, ...

  • Papilio parsedon Westwood, 1872; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 99, pl. 5, f. 1-2

  • Papilio sarpedon parsedon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 442
• G. s. semifasciatum (Honrath, 1888) SE.China, SC.China

  • Papilio sarpedon var. semifasciatus Honrath, 1888; Ent. Nachr. 14 (11): 161; TL: China, Kiukiang

  • Papilio sarpedon semifasciatus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 442
  • Graphium sarpedon semifasciatus; [BOR], 98
  • Graphium sarpedon semifasciatum; [MRS], 163
• G. s. isander (Godman & Salvin, 1888) Bougainville, Shortland Is., Santa Isabel, Gudalcanal, Florida Is., Choiseul

  • Papilio isander Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (3): 211; TL: Aola, Guadalcanar I.

  • Papilio isander; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Papilio) 13, pl. 6, f. 3-4; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 439
  • Graphium sarpedon isander; [BAUR], 120 (text)
• G. s. imparilis (Rothschild, 1895) New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Duke of York Group

  • Papilio sarpedon imparilis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 443; TL: New Britain; New Ireland; Duke of York

  • Graphium sarpedon unparilis[sic?]; [BAUR], 120 (text)
• G. s. impar (Rothschild, 1895) New Georgia Group

  • Papilio sarpedon impar Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 443; TL: Solomon Islands, New Georgia

  • Graphium sarpedon impar; [BAUR], 120 (text)
• G. s. rufofervidus (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Nias

  • Papilio sarpedon rufofervidus Fruhstorfer, 1898; Ent. Zs. 11 (24): 190; TL: Nias
  • Papilio sarpedon rufofervidus Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 305; TL: Nias

  • Graphium sarpedon rufofervidus; [BOR], 98
• G. s. rufocellularis (Fruhstorfer, 1905) Bawean

  • Papilio sarpedon rufocellularis Fruhstorfer, 1905; Insekten-Börse 22 (9): 36

  • Graphium sarpedon rufocellularis; [BOR], 98
• G. s. jugans (Rothschild, 1896) Sumba

  • Papilio sarpedon jugans Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (3): 324; TL: Waingapoeng, Sumba

  • Graphium sarpedon jugans; [BOR], 98
• G. s. adonarensis (Rothschild, 1896) Sumbawa, Flores, Adonara

  • Papilio sarpedon adonarensis Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (3): 324; TL: Adonara; Sumbawa

  • Graphium sarpedon adonarensis; [BOR], 98
• G. s. nipponus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Japan

  • Papilio sarpedon nipponus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 215; TL: Okinawa
  • Papilio sarpedon nipponus ab. suzukii Tosawa, 1930; Trans. Kansai Ent. Soc. (1): 1
  • Papilio sarpedon nipponus ab. tannoi Kobayashi, 1931; Trans. Kansai Ent. Soc. 2: 6

  • nipporum[sic?]; (missp.?)
  • Graphium sarpedon niphonum[sic, recte nipponus]; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 94
• G. s. luctatius (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Indo-China

  • Papilio sarpedon luctatius Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Natuna

  • Graphium sarpedon luctatius; [BMP]: 75, pl. 6, f. 4; [BOR], 98

  1020x860 (~196Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Larva on Persea odoratissima, Cinnamomum , Alseodaphe , Litsea [BMP]

• G. s. timorensis (Rothschild, 1896) Timor, Wetar

  • Papilio sarpedon timorensis Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (3): 323; TL: Timor; Wetter

  • Graphium sarpedon timorensis; [BAUR], 120 (text)
• G. s. connectens (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Taiwan

  • Papilio sarpedon connectens Fruhstorfer, 1906; Soc. Ent. 21 (10): 73; TL: Formosa
  • ?Papilio sarpedon morius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46
  • ?Papilio surusumi Matsumura, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (47): 209; TL: Formosa, Horisha
  • Papilio sarpedon connectens ab. sasanami Esaki & Nakahara, 1930; Zephyrus 2 (3): 148
  • Papilio sarpedon connectens ab. usuzumi Sugitani, 1932; Zephyrus 4 (?): 89

  • Graphium sarpedon connectens; [BOR], 98
  • Graphium sarpedon connectens f. surusumi; [BOR], 99, fig.
  • Graphium sarpedon connectens; [MRS], 163

  Larva on Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum micranthum, C. osmophloeum, C. japonica, Persea thunbergii, P. zuihoensis, Litsea kostermansii, Lindera glauca, Persea japonica, Neolitsea sericea, N. aciculata, Laurus nobilis [MRS]

• G. s. messogis (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Key, Aru, Vulcan

  • Papilio sarpedon messogis Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Key; Aru
• G. s. phyris (Jordan, 1937) Siberut

  • Papilio sarpedon phyris Jordan, 1937; Novit. Zool. 40: 321; TL: Siberut
• G. s. islanders Monastyrskii, 2012 S.Vietnam

  • Graphium sarpedon islanders Monastyrskii, 2012; Atalanta 43 (1/2): 156; TL: S.Vietnam, Ba Ria - Vung Tau Prov., Con Son Island, Con Dao National Park, Thanh Gia top, 560m

Graphium anthedon (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Buru, Ambon, Serang. See [maps] Wallacea Bluebottle

• Papilio anthedon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305; TL: Amboina
• Papilio sarpedon var. moluccensis Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 65; TL: Ceram; Buru; Batjan; Halmahera
  • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 444
• ?Papilio sarpedon anthedon ab. aureifer Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 423
• ?Papilio sarpedon anthedon ab. citricinctus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 423

• Papilio sarpedon anthedon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 444
• Graphium sarpedon anthedon; [BAUR], 120 (text)
• Graphium anthedon; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 220
• Graphium (Graphium) anthedon; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92

Larva on Cinnamomum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92

• G. a. anthedon

  • Graphium anthedon anthedon; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 221
• G. a. milon (C. & R. Felder, 1865) Sulawesi, Talaud, Kabaena, Buton, Banggai

  • Papilio milon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305 (nom. nud.); TL: Celebes
  • Papilio milon C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 62; TL: Celebes
  • Papilio miletus Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 65, pl. 7, f. 2; TL: Macassa; Menado
    • = Papilio sarpedon milon ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 444
  • Papilio sarpedon var. milon ab. milonides Honrath, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2): 397; TL: Macassar

  • Papilio sarpedon milon ab. milonides; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 444
  • Papilio sarpedon milon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 444
  • Graphium milon; Murayama, 1978, Tyô to Ga 29 (3): 153, f. 5
  • Graphium sarpedon milon; [BOR], 98
  • Graphium anthedon milon; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 221
  • Graphium (Graphium) anthedon milon; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
• G. a. dodingensis (Rothschild, 1896) Bachan, Ternate, Halmahera

  • Papilio sarpedon dodingensis Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (3): 323; TL: Halmaheira

  • Graphium sarpedon dodingensis; [BAUR], 120 (text)
  • Graphium anthedon dodingensis; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 224
• G. a. crudum (Rothschild, 1898) Obi

  • Papilio sarpedon crudus Rothschild, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5: 416; TL: Obi

  • Graphium sarpedon crudus; [BAUR], 120 (text)
  • Graphium anthedon crudum; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 224
• G. a. coelius (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Sula

  • Papilio sarpedon coelius Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 424; TL: Sula-Mangoli

  • Graphium (Graphium) anthedon coelius; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
• G. a. sulaensis (Lathy, 1899) Sula Is.

  • Papilio sarpedon sulaensis Lathy, 1899; Entomologist 32: 149; TL: Sula Arch.

  • Graphium sarpedon sulaensis; [BOR], 98
  • Graphium anthedon sulaensis; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 222
• G. a. halesus (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Buru

  • Papilio sarpedon halesus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 183; TL: Buru

  • Graphium anthedon halesus; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 222

Graphium monticolus (Fruhstorfer, 1896) Sulawesi. See [maps] Sulawesi Blue Triangle

• Papilio monticolus Fruhstorfer, 1896; Soc. Ent. 11 (3): 20

• Graphium sarpedon monticolus; Murayama, 1978, Tyô to Ga 29 (3): 153, f. 6
• Graphium monticolus; [BOR], 98
• Graphium (Graphium) monticolus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91

• G. m. monticolus Sulawesi

  • Graphium (Graphium) monticolus monticolus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
• G. m. textrix Tsukada & Nishiyaa, 1980 Sulawesi

  • Graphium sarpedon textrix Tsukada & Nishiyaa, 1980
  • Papilio sarpedon monticulus ab. longilinea Joicey & Talbot, 1922; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2): 322; TL: Dekawa, N.Celebes
    • = Graphium monticolus textrix ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91
  • longilineatus (Toxopeus, 1950)
    • = Graphium monticolus textrix ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91

  • Graphium (Graphium) monticolus textrix; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 91

= Graphium empedovana?

Graphium empedovana (Corbet, 1941) Borneo?. See [maps]

• Papilio empedovana Corbet, 1941; J. fed. Malay St. Mus. 18 (5): 805

• Graphium empedovana empedovana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

• Graphium empedovana; [BOR]: pl. 131, f. 4
• Graphium payeni empedovana; [BOR], 96
• Graphium empedovana; [BMP]: 75, pl. 5, f. 6
• Graphium (Graphium) empedovana; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3

Larva on Hernandia peltata [BMP]

• G. e. empedovana Philippines (Balabac, Busuanga, Palawan)

  • Graphium (Graphium) empedovana empedovana; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 1, f. 6-7

Graphium mendana (Godman & Salvin, 1888) Guadalcanal. See [maps]

• Papilio mendana Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (3): 212; TL: Aola, Guadalcanar I.

• Papilio mendana; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888, Rhop. Exot.: 9, [1] 3 pl. 4, f. 3-4; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 428
• Graphium mendana; [BAUR], 116

• G. m. acous (Ribbe, 1898) Bougainville

  • Papilio mendana var. acous Ribbe, 1898; Soc. Ent. 12 (21): 161; TL: Bougainville

  • Graphium mendana acous; [BAUR], 116 (note)
• G. m. neyra (Rothschild, 1895) New Georgia

  • Papilio mendana neyra Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 428; TL: Solomon Islands, Rubiana (New Georgia)

  • Papilio neyra; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1900, Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 47, pl. 20, f. 3-4
  • Graphium mendana neyra; [BAUR], 116 (note)

Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sikkim - Assam, Burma, AU. See [maps] Pale Green Triangle Great Jay

• Papilio eurypylus Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 464; TL: Ambon
• Chlorisses harrietta Swainson, 1851; (nomen nudum)
• Semicaudati kochianus Koch, 1860; (nomen nudum)
• Papilio eurypylus georgius Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 182; TL: Obi
• Papilio eurypylus priscus Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 182; TL: Waigiu
• Papilio eurypylus gabinus Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: Sumbawa

• Graphium eurypylus, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

• eurypilus; Godart, 1819, (missp.)
• Papilio eurypylus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 429
• Zetides euryplus[sic]; [BIR], 403
• Graphium eurypylus; [BOR], 100; [MRS], 165
• Graphium eurypelus[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 20 (text)
• Arisbe (Eurypleana) eurypylus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4
• Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92

Larva on Annona reticulata, A. muricata, Rauwenhoffia leichhardtii, Mitrephora froggattii, Polyalthia nitidissima, Diploglottis australis [MRS]

Larva on Michelia champaca, Annona cherimola, A. glabra, A. muricata, A. reticulata, Artabotryus sp., Desmos sp., Melodorum spp., Miliusa traceyi, Mitrephora froggattii, Polyalthia australis, P. nitidissima, P. sp., Rauwenhoffia leichhardtii, Saccopetalum bidwillii, Uvaria goezeanus, U. membranacea, U. rufa, Annona squamosa? K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

Larva on Annona , Artabotrys , Desmos , Fitzalania , Melodorum , Miliusa , Mitrephora , Polyalthia , Pseuduvaria , Rauwenhoffia , Saccopetalum , Uvaria , Michelia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92

• G. e. eurypylus Moluccas

  • Graphium eurypylus eurypylus; [BAUR], 114 (text)
• G. e. gordion (C. & R. Felder, 1865) Philippines (Basilan, Bohol, Catanduanes, Cebu, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panaon, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan, Siquijor)

  • Papilio gordion C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305, n. 225 (nom. nud.?); TL: Luzon
  • Papilio gordion C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 66; TL: Luzon
  • ?Papilio eurypylus tagalicus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 210

  • Papilio eurypylus gordion; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 435
  • Papilio jason gordion; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209
  • Graphium eurypylus gordion; [BOR], 100
  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) eurypylus gordion; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 13, pl. 5, f. 2-4
  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus gordion; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
• G. e. arctofasciatus Lathy, 1899² Sula Is.

  • Graphium eurypylus arctofasciatus; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus arctofasciatus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
• G. e. pamphylus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) Sulawesi, ?Saleyer

  • Papilio pamphylus C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305 (nom. nud.); TL: Celebes
  • Papilio pamphylus C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 67; TL: Celebes
  • Papilio telephus Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 67, pl. 7, f. 4; TL: Celebes
    • = Graphium eurypylus pamphylus ; [NHM card]

  • Zetides telephus; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 144, pl. 63, f. 3
  • Papilio eurypylus pamphylus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 435
  • Graphium eurypylus pamphylus; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus pamphylus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
• G. e. lycaon (C. & R. Felder, 1865) E.Australia

  • Papilio lycaon Westwood, 1843; Arcana entomologica, 2: 15 (nom. nud.); TL: Australia
  • Papilio lycaon Doubleday & Westwood, 1846; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 14 (nom. nud.); TL: Australia
  • Papilio lycaon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305 (nom. nud.); TL: Australia
  • Papilio lycaon C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 68

  • Papilio eurypylus lycaon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 431
  • Graphium eurypylus lycaon; [BAUR], 114 (text)
• G. e. sangira (Oberthür, 1879) Sangir, ?Talaud

  • Papilio sangira Oberthür, 1879; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1879 (3): 229, pl. 8, f. 1

  • Papilio eurypylus sangirus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 435
  • Graphium eurypylus sangira; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus sangira; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
• G. e. mecisteus (Distant, 1885) Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines (Palawan, Balabac, Busuanga)

  • Papilio mecisteus Distant, 1885; Rhopalocera Malayana: 361, f. 108
  • Papilio eurypylus daton Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222; TL: West-Java
  • Graphium eurypylus mecisteus ; [BMP]: 76, pl. 5, f. 7-8

  • Graphium eurypylus mecisteus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Papilio eurypylus axion ab. mecisteus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 434
  • Graphium eurypylus mecisteus; [BOR], 100
  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) eurypylus mecisteus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 13, pl. 5, f. 1
• G. e. sallastius (Staudinger, 1895) Wetter, Sumbawa

  • Papilio sallastius Staudinger, 1895; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 351; TL: Wetter; Sumbawa

  • Papilio eurypylus sallastius; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 431
• G. e. extensus (Rothschild, 1895) New Britain, New Ireland, Duke of York Group, New Hanover

  • Papilio eurypylus extensus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 430; TL: New Ireland

  • Graphium eurypylus extensus f. praetorianus Niepelt; [BAUR], 114, f.
  • Graphium eurypylus extensus; [BAUR], 114 (text)
• G. e. lycaonides (Rothschild, 1895) Waigeu, Jobi, W.Irian - Papua, D'Entrecasteaux

  • Papilio eurypylus lycaonides Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 430; TL: New Guinea

  • Papilio eurypylus lycaonides; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 71 (name)
  • Graphium eurypylus lycaonides; [BAUR], 114
• G. e. insularius (Rothschild, 1896) Tanahdjampea, Kalao, ?Bonerate

  • Papilio eurypilus[sic] insularius Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (2): 92; TL: Kalao I.
  • Papilio jason lucius Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 212; TL: Tanah Djampea
    • = Graphium eurypylus insularius ; [NHM card]

  • Graphium eurypylus insularius; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus insularis[sic]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92
• G. e. crispus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Babber I.

  • Papilio eurypylus crispus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 208; TL: Babber
• G. e. sallastinus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Sumba, Flores, Wetar, Leti, Babar

  • Papilio eurypylus sallastinus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 208; TL: Sumba

  • Graphium eurypylus sallastinus; [BOR], 100; [BAUR], 114 (text)
• G. e. cheronus (Jordan, 1909) Sikkim - S.Burma, Thailand - S.China, S.Yunnan, Hainan, Indo-China

  • Papilio eurypylus acheron f. cheronus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 204; TL: Siam?
  • Papilio eurypylus juba Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222; TL: Hainan
  • Papilio eurypylus cheronus f.vern. petina Jordan, 1909; in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 98; TL: Indo-china

  • Papilio eurypylus acheron f. acheron; Fruhstorfer, 1908, Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222
  • Papilio eurypylus acheron f. cheronus; Fruhstorfer, 1908, Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222
  • Papilio eurypylus acheron f. aurifer; Fruhstorfer, 1908, Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222
  • Graphium eurypylus cheronus; [BOR], 100; [MRS], 165
• G. e. melampus (Rothschild, 1896) Kai Is.

  • Papilio eurypylus melampus Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (4): 424; TL: Kei Toeal
  • Papilio eurypylus melampus ab. rufinus Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (4): 425

  • Graphium eurypylus melampus; [BAUR], 114 (text)
• G. e. macronius Jordan² Andamans, ?Nicobars

  • Graphium eurypylus macronius; [BOR], 100
• G. e. lepidus (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Tanimbar

  • Papilio eurypilus[sic] lepidus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (18): 141; TL: Tenimber

  • Graphium eurypylus lepidus; [BAUR], 114 (text)
• G. e. lutorius (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Batjan

  • Papilio eurypylus lutorius Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (30): 182; TL: Batjan, Halmaheira
• G. e. aloricus (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Alor

  • Papilio eurypylus aloricus Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: Alor

  • Graphium eurypylus aloricus; [BOR], 100
• G. e. nyctimus (Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914) Northern Territory, Groote Eylandt

  • Papilio nyctimus Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914

  • Graphium eurypylus nyctimus; [BAUR], 114 (text)
• G. e. fumikoe Detani, 1983² Banggai

  • Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus fumikoe; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 92

Graphium evemon (Boisduval, 1836) Assam, Burma. See [maps] Lesser Jay

• Papilio evemon Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 234

• Papilio evemon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 436
• Zetides evemon; [BIR], 402
• Graphium evemon; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 20
• Arisbe (Eurypleana) evemon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4

• G. e. evemon Java

  • Graphium evemon evemon; [BOR], 100
• G. e. albociliatis (Fruhstorfer, 1901) Assam - N.Laos, N.Vietnam

  • Papilio evemon albociliatis Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (14): 106; TL: Tonkin

  • Graphium evemon albociliatis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Papilio albociliatus[sic, recte albociliatis]; Fruhstorfer, 1908, Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222
  • Graphium evemon albociliatis; [BOR], 100
• G. e. igneolus (Fruhstorfer, 1901) Nias

  • Papilio evemon igneolus Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (12): 89; TL: Nias

  • Graphium evemon igneolus; [BOR], 100
• G. e. eventus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) S.Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Is., Sumatra, Banka, Borneo

  • Papilio evemon eventus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222; TL: Borneo; Natuna; Sumatra; Malay Peninsula

  • Graphium evemon eventus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Graphium evemon eventus; [BOR], 100; [BMP]: 76, pl. 5, f. 9
• G. e. orithia Jordan, 1909² Philippines (Mapun)

  • evemon orithia Jordan, 1909²
  • ?Papilio orthia Jordan, 1909; in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 98 (spell.?)

  • ?Graphium evemon orthia; [NHM card]
  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) evemon orithia; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 12
• G. e. hetaerias (Jordan, 1937) Siberut

  • Papilio evemon hetaerias Jordan, 1937; Novit. Zool. 40: 321, pl. 14, f. 2; TL: Siberut

Graphium chironides (Honrath, 1884) Nepal - C.Burma, N.Laos, Vietman, Cambodia. See [maps]

• Papilio chiron var. chironides Honrath, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2): 396, pl. 10, f. 4; TL: Darjeeling, Sikkim
• Papilio chiron Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 66 (preocc.); TL: Assam; Sylhet

• Graphium chironides chironides, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

• Papilio bathycles chiron; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 438
• Papilio bathycles chiron ab. chironides; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 438
• Graphium bathycles chiron; [BOR], 102
• Graphium chironides; [MRS], 165

• G. c. chironides S.Yunnan, Assam, ...?

  • Graphium clanis chironicum Eliot, 1982; Malayan Nat. J. 35 (1/2): 180; TL: Assam, Sylhet
  • Papilio bathycles chiron f.vern. ligyra Jordan, 1909; in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 100
• G. c. clanis (Jordan, 1909)

  • clanis (Jordan, 1909) (Papilio); in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 100

  • Graphium chironides clanis; [MRS], 165
• G. c. malayanum Eliot, 1982 Malaysia

  • Graphium clanis malayanum Eliot, 1982; Malayan Nat. J. 35 (1/2): 180; TL: Malaysia, Selangor, 16 miles S of Pahang Road

  • Graphium chironides malayanum; [BMP]: 76, pl. 6, f. 2

Graphium doson (C. & R. Felder, 1864) S.Japan, Riu Kiu, Ceylon, S.India - Bengal, Kumaon - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Common Jay

• Papilio doson C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305, no. 222, 350, n 127 (repl. Papilio jason Esper); TL: Ceylon
• Papilio jason Esper, 1801; Die ausl. Schmett.: pl. 58, f. 5
• ?Papilio jason Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 485
• Papilio telephus C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305 (nom. nud.)
• Papilio telephus C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 64; TL: Ceylon
• Papilio doson f. hankuronis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 88; TL: Formosa
• Papilio doson f. kuronis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 88; TL: Formosa

• Graphium doson, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

• Papilio eurypylus jason; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 432
• Zetides doson; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 145, pl. 61, f. 3; [BIR], 402
• Graphium doson; [MRS], 164; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 19
• Arisbe (Eurypleana) doson; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4

1047x773 (~44Kb) underside Okuma, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

Larva on Desmos cochinechinensis, Uvaria microcarpa, Michelia alba [MRS], Annona , Desmos , Polyalthia , Rauwenhoffia , Mitrephora , Uvaria , Diploglottis , Cinnamomum , Magnolia , Michelia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4

• G. d. doson Ceylon

  • Graphium doson doson; [BOR], 100
• G. d. mikado (Leech, 1887) Japan

  • Papilio mikado Leech, 1887; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887: 406, pl. 35, f. 1; TL: Satsuma, Japan
  • doson albidus (Wileman, 1903) (Papilio)

  • Papilio eurypylus mikado; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 435
  • Papilio jason mikado; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209
  • Graphium doson albidum; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 94
• G. d. axion (C. & R. Felder, 1864) N.India - China, Hainan, Indo-China, Burma, Thailan

  • Papilio axion C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 305; TL: Hainan [?Silhet]
  • Zetides acheron Moore, 1885; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16: 120; TL: N.Bengal
  • Papilio jason axion f. nivepictus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 205, 212
  • Papilio jason actor Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209; TL: Hainan
  • Papilio jason nanus Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: S.Annam, Xom-Gom
  • Papilio jason praestabilis Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: Tonkin; Hong Kong

  • Graphium doson axion, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Papilio eurypylus axion; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 433
  • Papilio eurypylus axion ab. acheron; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 434
  • Graphium doson axion; [BOR], 100; [MRS], 164

  1006x1062 (~138Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	974x849 (~259Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	982x989 (~359Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, a rocky left bank of the Sala Muntun (Right Tatai River) at its mouth. 24th August 2011, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1499x842 (~463Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013 (mostly Graphium doson axion, righmost Graphium sarpedon sarpedon, second right Graphium arycles sphinx) , Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• G. d. evemonides (Honrath, 1884) Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Java - Borneo, Philippines (Balabac, Bongao, Mapun, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawitawi), Bangka, Natuna

  • Papilio jason var. evemonides Honrath, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2): 396, pl. 10, f. 2; TL: Malacca
    • = Papilio eurypylus axion ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 433
  • Papilio jason vulso Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209; TL: E.Java and W.Java
  • Papilio jason appulejus Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: Sumatra; Borneo
  • Papilio jason autronicus Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (41): 170; TL: Natuna
  • Papilio heurni [Jacobson] & Eecke, 1914; Tijdschr. Ent. 57: 12

  • Graphium doson evemonides, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Graphium doson evemonides; [MRS], 164; [BOR], 100; [BMP]: 76, pl. 5, f. 11
  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) doson evemonides; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 1-2, 9-11

  Larva on Cinnamomum , Polyalthia [BMP]

• G. d. rubroplaga (Rothschild, 1895) Nias

  • Papilio eurypylus rubroplaga Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (4): 504; TL: Nias I.

  • Papilio jason rubroplaga; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209
  • Graphium doson rubroplaga; [BOR], 100
• G. d. eurypylides (Staudinger, 1895) Lombok, Sumbawa

  • Papilio jason var. eurypylides Staudinger, 1895; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 350; TL: Sambawa
  • Papilio jason ampyx Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209; TL: Lombok
    • = Graphium doson eurypylides ; [NHM card]

  • Papilio eurypylus eurypylides; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 432
  • Papilio jason euryphylides[sic, recte eurypylides]; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209
  • Graphium doson eurypylides; [BOR], 100
• G. d. postianus (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Taiwan, Philippines (Batanes)

  • Papilio jason postianus Fruhstorfer, 1902; Soc. Ent. 17 (10): 73; TL: Formosa
  • Papilio jason jostianus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 212

  • Graphium doson postianum; [MRS], 164
  • Graphium doson postianus; [BOR], 100
  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) doson postianus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 7-8

  Larva on Magnolia grandiflora, Michelia alba, M. compressa, Annona squamosa [MRS]

• G. d. sankapura (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Bawean

  • doson sankapura (Fruhstorfer, 1904) (Papilio); Insekten-Börse 21 (39): 309

  • Papilio jason sankapurus; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209
  • Graphium doson sankapura; [BOR], 100
• G. d. gyndes (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Philippines (Palawan, Busuanga, Dumaran)

  • Papilio jason gyndes Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209; TL: Palawan

  • Graphium doson gyndes; [BOR], 100
  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) doson gyndes; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 3-4
• G. d. eleius (Fruhstorfer, 1907) S.India

  • Papilio jason eleius Fruhstorfer, 1907; Ent. Zs. 21 (34): 209; TL: Malabar, Karwa

  • Graphium doson eleius; [BOR], 100
• G. d. perillus (Fruhstorfer, 1908)

  • doson perillus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Papilio); Ent. Wochenbl. 25 (9): 38
• G. d. kajanga (Corbet, 1937) Pulau Tioman

  • Papilio kajanga Corbet, 1937; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (3): 47

  • Graphium doson kajanga; [BOR], 100
• G. d. nauta Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 Philippines (Basilan, Bohol, Catanduanes, Cebu, Dinagat, Homonhon, Joo, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindano, Negros, Panay, Panaon, Polillo, Samar, Siargao, Siquijor, Tablas, Ticao)

  • Graphium doson nauta Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980; in Tsukada (Ed.), Butts SE Asian Islands 1: 380

  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) doson nauta; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 5-6
• G. d. robinson Monastyrskii, 2012 S.Vietnam

  • Graphium doson robinson Monastyrskii, 2012; Atalanta 43 (1/2): 156; TL: S.Vietnam, Con Son Is.

  • Graphium doson robinson, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Graphium arycles (Boisduval, 1836) Assam, Burma, Malaysia. See [maps] Spotted Jay

• Papilio arycles Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 231; TL: Singapore

• Graphium arycles arycles, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

• Papilio arycles; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 446
• Zetides arycles; [BIR], 403
• Graphium arycles; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 14; [BOR], 102
• Arisbe (Eurypleana) arycles; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4

• G. a. arycles C.Burma - Peninsular Malaya, Java, Sumatra, Bangka, Borneo

  • Papilio rama C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (12): 394; TL: Malacca
    • = Papilio arycles ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 446
  • Papilio arycles ab. incertus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Soc. Ent. 14 (7): 49
  • Papilio arycles incertus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (3/4): 283; TL: Singapore

  • Graphium arycles arycles; [BMP]: 76, pl. 6, f. 3; [BOR], 102
• G. a. perinthus (Fruhstorfer, 1915) Philippines (Balabac, Busuanga, Palawan)

  • Papilio arycles perinthus Fruhstorfer, 1915; Ent. Rundschau 32 (1): 6; TL: Palawan

  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) arycles perinthus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 4, f. 5-6
• G. a. sphinx (Fruhstorfer, 1899) "Cambodia"

  • Papilio arycles sphinx Fruhstorfer, 1899; Soc. Ent. 14 (7): 49
  • Papilio arycles sphinx Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (3/4): 283; TL: Indochina
  • Papilio arycles arycleoides Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2): 344; TL: E.Thailand

  • Graphium arycles sphinx, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Graphium arycles sphinx; [BOR], 102

  960x883 (~329Kb) underside male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  803x810 (~343Kb) underside male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013 (front right Graphium arycles sphinx, and Graphium doson axion), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  1316x929 (~421Kb) underside male Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 24th May 2013 (center, second from left Graphium arycles sphinx, and Graphium doson axion), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Graphium bathycles (Zinken, 1831) China, Sikkim - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Veined Jay

• Papilio bathycles Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1): 157, pl. 14, f. 6-7

• Papilio bathycles; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 437
• Zetides bathycles; [BIR], 403
• Graphium bathycles; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 15; [BOR], 102
• Arisbe (Eurypleana) bathycles; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4

• G. b. bathycles Java

  • Graphium bathycles bathycles; [BOR], 102
• G. b. bathycloides (Honrath, 1884) ?S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines (Palawan, Balabac, Busuanga)

  • Papilio bathycles var. bathycloides Honrath, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (2): 396, pl. 10, f. 3

  • Graphium bathycles bathycloides, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Papilio bathycles bathycloides; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 438
  • Graphium bathycles bathycloides; [BOR], 102; [BMP]: 76, pl. 6, f. 1
  • Arisbe (Eurypleana) batchycles bathycloides; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 4, pl. 5, f. 7-9
• G. b. tereus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Hainan

  • Papilio bathycles tereus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222; TL: Hainan
• G. b. capitolinus Gauthier, 1984 Palawan

  • Graphium bathycles capitolinus Gauthier, 1984; Revista Lepid. 12 (3): (repl. Papilio bathycls manlius Fruhstorfer, 1908); TL: Palawan
  • Papilio bathycles manlius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (37): 222 (preocc. Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798); TL: Palawan

Graphium agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) China, Ceylon, S.India - Saurasthtra, Kumaon - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Green-spotted Triangle Tailed Jay

• Papilio agamemnon Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 462; TL: China
• Papilio agamemnon atreus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 219; TL: Kiriwina; Fergusson
• mynion (Fruhstorfer, 1906) (Papilio); Ent. Zs. 20 (2): 10
• Papilio agamemnon lasius van Eecke, 1918; Zool. Meded. 4 (7): 73; TL: Pulu Lasia

• Graphium agamemnon, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
• Graphium agamemnon agamemnon, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
• Graphium agamemnon, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

• Papilio agamemnon; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 841; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 447; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 238
• Zetides agamemnon; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 145, pl. 63, f. 2, 2a; [BIR], 404
• Graphium agamemnon; [BOR], 102; [MRS], 167
• Graphium (Macfarlaneana) agamemnon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3
• Graphium (Graphium) agamemnon; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 93

648x628 (~84Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	600x400 (~24Kb) larva India: Pune, 20.9.2008 © Kedar Tokekar	600x400 (~33Kb) larva India: Pune, 20.9.2008 © Kedar Tokekar
1200x1296 (~416Kb) underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village, the O'Tabok River right bank, 5th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1248x1136 (~348Kb) underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village, the O'Tabok River right bank, 5th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1216x1140 (~470Kb) underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village, the O'Tabok River right bank, 5th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Michelia champaca, Ancana stenopetala, Annona cheromoya, A. cherimola, A. glabra, A. muricata, A. reticulata, A. squamosa, Cyathostemma micranthum, Desmos goezeanus, D. sp., Fitzalania heteropetala, Goniothalamus australis, Haplostichanthus johnsonii, H. spp., Melodorum uhrii, M. spp., Miliusa brahei, M. traceyi, Mitrephora froggattii, Oncodostigma sp., Polyalthia michaelii, P. nitidissima, P. sp., Pseuduvaria froggattii, P. hylandii, P. mulgraveana, P. villosa, Rauwenhoffia leichhardtii, Rollinia deliciosa, Uvaria goezeanus, U. membranacea, U. rufa, Xylopia maccreai, X. sp. K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

• G. a. agamemnon N.India - Singapore, S.Yunnan, Taiwan, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Borneo, Philippines

  • Papilio aegisthus Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad. 6: 401; TL: China
  • Papilio dorylas Sulzer, 1776; Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst. (2): pl. 13 f. 58
  • Papilio agamemnon var. anoura Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 58; TL: Borneo
    • = Papilio agamemnon ♂-ab. aegisthus ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 449
  • Papilio agamemnon var. rufescens Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 58; TL: China

  • Papilio agamemnon ♂-ab. aegisthus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 449
  • Graphium agamemnon agamemnon; [BOR], 102; [MRS], 167; [BMP]: 77, pl. 5, f. 10
  • Graphium (Macfarlaneana) agamemnon agamemnon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 1, f. 4-5

  Larva on Magnolia grandiflora, Michelia alba, M. compressa, Annona montana, A. squamosa, Artabotrys uncinatus, Desmos cochinchinensis, Uvaria microcarpa [MRS], Annona , Mitrephora froggattii [BAUR], Saccopetalum , Friesodielsia , Polyalthia [BMP]

• G. a. plisthenes (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Buru, Ambon, Serang, Goram

  • Papilio plisthenes C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 306 (nom. nud.?); TL: Amboina
  • Papilio plisthenes C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 70; TL: Amboina

  • Papilio agamemnon plisthenes; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 453
  • Graphium agamemnon plisthenes; [BAUR], 112
• G. a. neopommeranius (Honrath, [1888]) New Britain, New Ireland, Duke of York Group, New Hanover

  • Papilio agamemnon var. neopommerania Honrath, [1888]; Berl. ent. Z. 31 (2): 350, pl. 6, f. 4; TL: Neu Pommern

  • Papilio agamemnon neopommeranius; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 454
  • Graphium agamemnon neopommeranius; [BAUR], 112 (text)
• G. a. argynnus (Druce, 1888) Kai Is.

  • Papilio argynnus Druce, 1888; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 2 (9): 235; TL: Key Is.

  • Papilio agamemnon argynnus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 454
  • Graphium agamemnon argynnus; [BAUR], 112
• G. a. ligatus (Rothschild, 1895) Aru, Misool, Salawati, Waigen, W.Irian - Papua, D'Entrecasteaux, Torres Strait Is., NE.Australia

  • Papilio agamemnon ligatus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 451; TL: New Guinea

  • Papilio agamemnon ligatus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 71 (name)
  • ligathus[sic, recte ligatus]; Tillyard, 1926
  • Graphium agamemnon ligatus; [BAUR], 112
• G. a. exilis (Rothschild, 1895) Wetar, Damar, Leti, Babar, Tanimbar, Timor

  • Papilio agamemnon exilis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 451; TL: Tenimber Islands
  • Papilio agamemnon pedius Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (23): 181; TL: Dammer I.
    • = Graphium agamemnon exilis ; [NHM card]
  • Papilio agamemnon perecopus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (23): 181; TL: Babber I.
    • = Graphium agamemnon exilis ; [NHM card]

  • Graphium agamemnon exilis; [BAUR], 112 (text)
• G. a. decoratus (Rothschild, 1895) Nicobars

  • Papilio agamemnon decoratus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 452; TL: Nicobar Islands

  • Graphium agamemnon decoratus; [BOR], 102
• G. a. guttatus (Rothschild, 1895) Morotai, Halmahera, Ternate, Bachan, Obi

  • Papilio agamemnon guttatus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 453; TL: Halmahera
  • Papilio agamemnon kineas Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 306; TL: Obi
    • = Papilio agamemnon guttatus ; [NHM card]
  • Papilio agamemnon appius Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 307; TL: Batjan
    • = Papilio agamemnon guttatus ; [NHM card]

  • Graphium agamemnon guttatus; [BAUR], 112 (text)
• G. a. salomonis (Rothschild, 1895) Solomon Is.

  • Papilio agamemnon salomonis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 453; TL: Solomona Islands, Guadalcanar

  • Graphium agamemnon salomonis; [BAUR], 112 (text)
• G. a. rufoplenus (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Nias

  • Papilio agamemnon rufoplenus Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 310; TL: Nias

  • Graphium agamemnon rufoplenus; [BOR], 102
• G. a. obliteratus (Lathy, 1899) Louisiades

  • agamemnon obliteratus (Lathy, 1899) (Papilio); Entomologist 32: 149

  • Graphium agamemnon obliteratus; [BAUR], 112 (text)
• G. a. menides (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Ceylon, S.India

  • agamemnon menides (Fruhstorfer, 1904) (Papilio); Insekten-Börse 21 (23): 181

  • Graphium agamemnon menides; [BOR], 102
• G. a. andamana (Lathy, 1907) Adamanan Is.

  • agamemnon andamana (Lathy, 1907) (Papilio); Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1907 (1): 5; TL: Andaman I.

  • Graphium agamemnon andamana; [BOR], 102
• G. a. atropictus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Enggano

  • agamemnon atropictus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) (Papilio); Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 218; TL: Engano
  • Papilio agamemnon atropictus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (1/2): 195; TL: Engano

  • Graphium agamemnon atropictus; [BOR], 102
• G. a. pulo (Evans, 1932) Nicobars (southern)

  • agamemnon pulo (Evans, 1932) (Zetides); Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 56; TL: Nicobar

  • Graphium agamemnon pulo; [BOR], 102
• G. a. baweana Hagen, 1896 Bawean

  • Papilio agamemnon var. baweana Hagen, 1896; Jahrb. Nass. Nat. 49: 180; TL: Bawean
  • Papilio agamemnon aelius Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 218 (repl. Papilio agamemon var. baweana Hagen, 1896)

  • Graphium agamemnon baweana; [BOR], 102
• G. a. meton (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa

  • Papilio agamemnon meton Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (23): 180; TL: Lombok

  • Graphium agamemnon meton; [BOR], 102
• G. a. comodus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Celebes

  • Papilio agamemnon comodus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 218 (repl. Papilio agamemnon var. celebensis, Fickert, 1889)
  • Papilio agamemnon var. celebensis Fickert, 1889; Zool. Jahrb.: 730

  • Papilio agamemnon celebensis; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 452
  • Graphium agamemnon comodus; [BOR], 102
  • Graphium (Graphium) agamemnon comodus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 93
• G. a. ugiensis (Jordan, 1909) Ugi I.

  • agamemnon ugiensis (Jordan, 1909) (Papilio); in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 102

  • Graphium agamemnon ugiensis; [BAUR], 112 (text)
• G. a. admiralis (Rothschild, 1915) Admiralty Is.

  • Papilio agamemnon admiralis Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 195; TL: Manus, Admiralty Islands

  • Graphium agamemnon admiralis; [BAUR], 112 (text)

Graphium macfarlanei (Butler, 1877) N.Australia, New Guinea, Moluccas. See [maps]

• Papilio macfarlanei Butler, 1877; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3): 471; TL: New Guinea

• Graphium macfarlanei, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

• Papilio macfarlanei; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 446
• Graphium macfarlanei; [BOW]: pl. 131, f. 10 (text)

Larva on Annona , Annona mercuriata, A. squamosa [BAUR], Annona muricata, A. reticulata K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

• G. m. macfarlanei Bachan, Ternate, Halmahera, Waigeu, Misool, Salawati, W.Irian - Papua, NE.Australia

  • Graphium macfarlanei macfarlanei; [BAUR], 115
• G. m. seminigra (Butler, 1882) New Britain, New Ireland

  • Zetides seminigra Butler, 1882; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 10 (56): 153; TL: New Britain
  • Papilio aegistus[sic] var. aegistiades Honrath, 1888; Berl. ent. Z. 32 (1): 250; TL: Ralum
    • = Graphium macfarlanei seminigra ; [NHM card]

  • Papilio macfarlanei seminiger[sic, recte seminigra]; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 446
  • Graphium macfarlanei seminigra; [BAUR], 115, f. (larva,pupa)
• G. m. cestius (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Buru, Ambon, Serang

  • Papilio macfarlanei cestius Fruhstorfer, 1903; Soc. Ent. 18 (7): 49; TL: ?

  • Graphium macfarlanei cestius; [BAUR], 115 (text)
• G. m. admiralia (Rothschild, 1915) Admiralty I.

  • Papilio macfarlanei admiralia Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 195; TL: Manus, Admiralty Islands

Graphium meyeri (Hopffer, 1874) Celebes. See [maps]

• Papilio meyeri Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (1-3): 19; TL: Celebes

• Papilio meyeri; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 436
• Graphium meyeri; [BOR], 100
• Graphium (Graphium) meyeri; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 93

• G. m. meyeri N.Sulawesi

  • Graphium meyeri meyeri; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium (Graphium) meyeri meyeri; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 93
• G. m. extremum Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980² Sula Is.

  • Graphium meyeri extremum; [BOR], 100
  • Graphium (Graphium) meyeri extremum; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 93

Graphium wallacei (Hewitson, 1858) -. See [maps]

• Papilio wallacei Hewitson, 1858; Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio III): [5], pl. [3], f. 7; TL: New Guinea

• Graphium wallacei; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 2

Larva on Annona muricata [BAUR]

• G. w. wallacei Aru, W.Irian, New Guinea

  • Graphium wallacei wallacei; [BAUR], 110 (text)
• G. w. rubrosignatus (Rothschild, 1895) Halmahera, Bachan, Obi

  • Papilio wallacei rubrosignatus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 455; TL: Northern Moluccas, Batjan

  • Graphium wallacei rubrosignatus; [BAUR], 110

Graphium browni (Godman & Salvin, 1879) New Britain, Duke of York Group, New Hanover, St. Mathias?. See [maps]

• Papilio browni Godman & Salvin, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879: 655; TL: New Ireland

• Papilio browni; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1899, Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 45, pl. 19, f. 1-2
• Graphium browni; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 2 (text); [BAUR], 110

Larva on Annona mercuriana [BAUR]

Graphium sandawanum Yamamoto, 1977 Philippines (Mindanao). See [maps]

• Graphium sandawanum Yamamoto, 1977; Tyô to Ga 28 (3): 87, f. 1-2; TL: Philippines, Mindanao, Mt. Apo

• Graphium sandawanum; [BOR], 98
• Graphium (Graphium) sandawanum; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3

• G. s. sandawanum Philippines (SE.Mindanao)

  • Graphium (Graphium) sandawanum sandawanum; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 3, f. 7-8
• G. s. joreli Nuyda, 1994 Philippines (N.Mindanao)

  • Graphium sandawanum joreli Nuyda, 1994; ; TL: Mt. Kitanglad?

  • Graphium (Graphium) sandawanum joreli; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 3, pl. 3, f. 9-10

Graphium antheus (Cramer, [1779]) Tropical Africa. See [maps] Large Striped Swordtail

• Papilio antheus Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 71; TL: "Eiland Amboina" [error]
• Papilio antharis Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 52; TL: "L'Amérique septentrionale" [error]
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio nyassae Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (114): 459; TL: Lake Nyassa
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio lurlinus Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (68): 106; TL: Victoria Nyanza
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus evombaroides Eimer, 1889; Artb. Verwandtsch. Schmett. (1): 228; TL: [Ghana] Goldküste
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio utuba Hampson, 1891; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 7 (38): 182; TL: East Africa, Sabaki River district
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio hollandi Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894; Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Papilio) pl. 14, f. 1-2 (preocc. Papilio hollandi Edwards, 1892)
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio mercutius Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894; Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Papilio) 33 (repl. Papilio hollandi Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894); TL: Morakwen, Delagoa Bay
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus scheffleri Strand, 1909; Archiv Naturg. 75 (1): 367; TL: British Ost Afrika, Kibwezi
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus latepictulus Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (1): 4; TL: D.O. Afrika, Kongoë, Kunusi
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus ab. combinata Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: Tabora in D.O. Afrika
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus f. micrevombaroides Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: Mishahöhe; Sokadé, Basari
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus ab. misanus Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: [Togo] Misahöhe
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus ab. hoesemanni Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: N.O. Tanganyika, Ukaranga; N. Nyassa See, Langenburg
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus ab. rubrimacula Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: Langenburg am N. Nyassa See
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus ab. comma Strand, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (2): 10; TL: Langenburg am N. Nyassa See
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio (Cosmodesmus) antheus antheus ab. mathieui Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 120; TL: Congo, Sankishia
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio (Cosmodesmus) antheus antheus ab. paradoxa Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 120; TL: Congo Republic Belge
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio antheus f. atrantheus Basquin & Turlin, 1986; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. (51): 1; TL: Bangui, R.C.A.
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Papilio anthaeus; auct., (missp.)
• Graphium antheus; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 3; [BK], 118; [BAFR], 48
• Graphium (group antheus) antheus; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 7
• Graphium (Arisbe) antheus; [AfrL]

Larva on Uvaria caffra, Artabotrys monteiroae [PBSA], Annona reticulata [BK], Annona senegalensis, Artabotrys brachypetalus, Cleistochlamys kirkii, Hexalobus monopetalus, Landolphia ugandensis, Monanthotaxis caffra, Monodora junodi, Uvaria kirkii [AfrL]

Graphium evombar (Boisduval, 1836) -. See [maps]

• Papilio evombar Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 254; TL: Madagascar, Comoro I.

• Graphium evombar; [BAFR], 48; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 9
• Graphium (group antheus) evombar; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 7
• Graphium (Arisbe) evombar; [MadL]; [AfrL]

• G. e. evombar Madagascar

  • Graphium (Arisbe) evombar evombar; [AfrL]
• G. e. viossati Collins, 1997 Comoro Is.

  • Graphium evombar viossati Collins, 1997; in D'Abrera, Butts Afrotrop. Region (1): 56; TL: Comoro Islands, Anjouan, Forest of Moya

  • Graphium (Arisbe) evombar viossati; [AfrL]

Graphium policenes (Cramer, [1775]) -. See [maps] Common Swordtail Small Striped Swordtail

• Papilio policenes Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 61

• Graphium policenes; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 17; [BK], 118; [BAFR], 48
• Graphium (group policenes) policenes; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) policenes; [AfrL]

Larva on Uvaria caffra, Artabotrys [EOB], Artabotrys monteiroae [BK], Uvaria bukobensis, U. chamae, Landolphia buchannani, L. ugandensis, Polyalthia sp., Annona reticulata, A. senegalensis, A. squamosa, Monanthotaxis caffra [AfrL]

• G. p. policenes Africa (south of Sahara)

  • Papilio pompilius Herbst, 1788; Naturs. Schmett. 3: 205; TL: "Surinam" [error]
  • Papilio agapenor Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 26; TL: Africa
    • = Graphium policenes policenes ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio scipio Palisot de Beauvois, 1805; Ins. Afr. Amer.: 70; TL: Les déserts derrière les royaumes d'Oware et de Galbar ou Kalabar
    • = Graphium policenes policenes ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio polixenus Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 52; TL: [Africa] "L'Amérique septentrionale"
    • = Graphium policenes policenes ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) policenes f. guineensis Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 121; TL: Guinée, vallée de Mamou
    • = Graphium policenes policenes ; [AfrL]
  • Graphium policenes f. coussementi Berger, 1960; Lambillionea 60: 71; TL: Congo, Kasai, Dekese
    • = Graphium policenes policenes ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium (Arisbe) policenes policenes; [AfrL]
• G. p. laurentia (Le Cerf, 1924) Rhodesia, Moçambique - Transkei

  • Papilio policenes laurentia Le Cerf, 1924; Bull. Hill. Mus. 1 (3): 398; TL: Natal, Durban
    • = Graphium policenes policenes ; [AfrL]

  Larva on Uvaria cafra, Artabotrys monteiroae [PBSA]

• G. p. telloi Hecq, 1999 Nigeria, N.Cameroon, C.A.R, S.Sudan

  • Graphium policenes telloi Hecq, 1999; Lambillionea 99 (4): 517; TL: RCA, Région Nord, P.N., Brendja
  • Papilio policenes var. sudanicus Schultze, 1916; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (7) (11): 110; TL: Mapéo im Alantika Gebirge, Mittel Adamaua
    • = Graphium policenes telloi ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium (Arisbe) policenes telloi; [AfrL]

Graphium polistratus (Grose-Smith, 1889) Nigeria, E.Congo Republic (coast), Tanzania, N.Malawi, Mozambique. See [maps] Dancing Swordtail

• Papilio polistratus Grose-Smith, 1889; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3 (14): 121; TL: East Coast of Africa, in the neighbourhood of Mombasa
• Papilio sisenna Mabille, 1890; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 10: 29; TL: Côte de Mozambique
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio richelmanni Weymer, 1892; Stettin ent. Ztg 53 (4-6): 98; TL: Ostafrika, Tanga
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Papilio polistratus; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1893, Rhop. Exot. [1] 2: (Papilio) 31, pl. 13, f. 5-6; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 17 (text)
• Graphium polistratus; [BK], 118; [BAFR], 46
• Graphium (group polistratus) polistratus; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) polistratus; [AfrL]

Larva on Annona senegalensis, Uvaria [BK] [AfrL]

Graphium kirbyi (Hewitson, 1872) Kenya, Tanzania (coasts). See [maps] Kirby's Swordtail

• Papilio kirbyi Hewitson, 1872; Ent. mon. Mag. 9: 146; TL: "East Africa, Lagos" [error]
• Papilio kirbyi var. ottonis Aurivillius, 1899; K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 31 (5): 492; TL: Deutsch Ost-Afrika, Usambara
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Papilio kirbyi; Hewitson, 1873, Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio XIII): [23], pl. [13], f. 42
• Graphium kirbyi; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 12; [BK], 117; [BAFR], 46
• Graphium (group porthaon) kirbyi; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) kirbyi; [AfrL]

Larva on Annona senegalensis, Uvaria sp. [BK] [AfrL]

Graphium colonna (Ward, 1873) Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Togo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Congo Republic, C.A.R, Sudan, SW.Ethiopia, S.Somalia, Uganda, Kenya (coast), Tanzania, Mozambique, E.Zimbabwe - Zululand, Swaziland. See [maps] Black Swordtail Mamba swordtail

• Papilio colonna Ward, 1873; Ent. mon. Mag. 10: 151; TL: East Africa, Ribé
• Papilio tragicus Butler, 1876; Ent. mon. Mag. 13: 56; TL: [Mozambique] "Zambesi"
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio colonna loncona Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 107; TL: Deutsch Ost Africa, Mikindani und Lindi
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Graphium colonna; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 6; [BK], 117; [BAFR], 46
• Graphium (group porthaon) colonna; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) colonna; [AfrL]

Larva on Artabotrys [EOB], Artabotrys monteiroae? [PBSA], Uvaria , Annona [BK], Artabotrys monteiroae, Uvaria caffra [AfrL]

Graphium illyris (Hewitson, 1873) -. See [maps] Cream-banded swordtail

• Papilio illyris Hewitson, 1873; Ent. mon. Mag. 9: 232; TL: Gold Coast

• Papilio illyris; Hewitson, 1873, Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio XIII): [24], pl. [13], f. 43-44
• Graphium illyris; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 11; [BAFR], 46
• Graphium (group porthaon) illyris; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) illyris; [AfrL]

• G. i. illyris Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, C.Ghana

  • Papilio illyris f. stictica Le Cerf, 1924; Bull. Hill. Mus. 1 (3): 399; TL: Friapere Forest, Coomassie
    • = Graphium illyris illyris ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) illyris ab. addenda Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 121; TL: Congo, le long de la rivière Salonga, environs de Watsikengo
    • = Graphium illyris illyris ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium (Arisbe) illyris illyris; [AfrL]
• G. i. flavisparsus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)

  • Papilio illyris flavisparsus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Stettin ent. Ztg 64 (2): 359; TL: Fernando Po

  • Graphium (Arisbe) illyris flavisparsus; [AfrL]
• G. i. girardeaui (Guilbot & Plantrou, 1978) C.A.R

  • Papilio illyris girardeaui Guilbot & Plantrou, 1978; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 83: 70; TL: Empire centrafricain, Bangui

  • Graphium (Arisbe) illyris girardeaui; [AfrL]
• G. i. hamatus (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Congo Republic, Tanzania

  • Papilio illyris hamatus Joicey & Talbot, 1918; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1917: 271; TL: German East Africa

  • Graphium (Arisbe) illyris hamatus; [AfrL]

Graphium porthaon (Hewitson, 1865) Natal, Zululand, Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia, Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Zambia, S.Zaire (Shaba), Tanzania. See [maps] Coastal Swordtail Cream-striped Swordtail Dark swordtail

• Papilio porthaon Hewitson, 1865; Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio VII-VIII): [14], pl. [7], f. 21-22; TL: Zambesi

• Graphium porthaon; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 3 (text); [BK], 119; [BAFR], 48
• Graphium (group porthaon) porthaon; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 8
• Graphium (Arisbe) porthaon; [AfrL]

Larva on Artabotrys monteiroae, Annona , Uvaria [BK], Friesodielsia obovata, Cleistochlamys kirkii, Monodora junodii, Monanthotaxis caffra, Uvaria caffra, U. kirkii [AfrL]

• G. p. porthaon Kenya (coast), Tanzania, Angola, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique - Natal, Zimbabwe, N.Botswana, Namibia

  • Papilio porthaon ab. adjectus Thurau, 1903; Berl. ent. Z. 48: 143; TL: Langenburg
    • = Graphium porthaon porthaon ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio porthaon vernayi van Son, 1936; Ann. transv. Mus. 17 (2): 138
    • = Graphium porthaon porthaon ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium (Arisbe) porthaon porthaon; [AfrL]
• G. p. tanganyikae Kielland, 1978 Tanzania

  • Graphium porthaon tanganyikae Kielland, 1978; Tijdschr. Ent. 121 (4): 161, pl. 6, f. 21-24; TL: Tanzania, Kigoma, Kasoge

  • Graphium (Arisbe) porthaon tanganyikae; [AfrL]
• G. p. mackiei Collins & Larsen, 1991 Kenya

  • Graphium porthaon mackiei Collins & Larsen, 1991; in Larsen, The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history: 119, 438; TL: Kenya, Meru Forest

  • Graphium (Arisbe) porthaon mackiei; [AfrL]

Graphium angolanus (Goeze, 1779) -. See [maps] Angola white-lady swordtail White lady

• Papilio angolanus Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 87; TL: Angolae

• Papilio angolanus; [PBSA]
• Graphium angolanus; [BK], 116
• Graphium (group angolanus) angolanus; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 9
• Graphium (Arisbe) angolanus; [AfrL]

Larva on Annona senegalensis, Sphedamnocarpus pruriens [PBSA], Uvaria [BK], Landolphia buchannani, L. ugandensis [AfrL]

• G. a. angolanus Angola, S.Congo Republic, Kenya (coast), Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, N.Botswana, N.Namibia, Transvaal, Natal, Swaziland, Comoro Is.

  • Papilio anthemenes Wallengren, 1857; K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 2 (4): 6; TL: "Caffraria"
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio pylades lapydes Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 103; TL: Deutsch Ost Africa, Kilossa
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio pylades angolanus ab. kitungulua Strand, 1911; Mitt. zool. Mus. Berl. 5 (2): 294; TL: Msamwia; Kitungulu, Mtembwa Fluss
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio pylades-angolanus ab. hypochroa Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1912 (11): 246; TL: Congo français, Diélé; Brazzaville
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio angolanus ab. spoliatus Schultze, 1913; Ent. Rundsch. 30 (9): 50; TL: Belgisch Kongo, Kimuenza am Stanleypool
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. dawanti Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Congo belge, Luebo
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. wansoni Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Bas Congo, Banana
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. jottrandi Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Congo, Léopoldville
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. deficiens Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Léopoldville
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. blariauxi Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Kasaï, rivière Mulundu, affluent de Longatschimo, 85 km. de Tshikapa
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades angolanus ab. addenda Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 119; TL: Congo belge
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio angolanus howelli Turlin & Lequeux, 1992; Lambillionea 92 (4): 312; TL: Ngezi forest, extrémité nord ouest de l'île Pemba, Tanzania
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]
  • Graphium angolanus howelli f. jozani Turlin & Lequeux, 1992; Lambillionea 92 (4): 313; TL: forêt de Jozani, sud de Zanzibar
    • = Graphium algolanus angorlanus ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium angolanus angolanus; [BAFR], 40
  • Graphium (Arisbe) angolanus angolanus; [AfrL]

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Papilio corineus; auct.
• G. a. baronis (Ungemach, 1932) Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Cameroon, Congo, C.A.R, N.Congo Republic(Ubangi, Mongala, Uele, Ituri), Chad, Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Ethiopia, W.Kenya, Tanzania

  • Papilio angolanus baronis Ungemach, 1932; Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. phys. Maroc 32: 21; TL: Ethiopia, Baro
  • Papilio pylades Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 34 (preocc. Papilio pylades Stoll, [1782]); TL: "Africa"
    • = Graphium angolanus baronis ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) pylades pyladles ab. houzeaui Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Guinée, vallée de Mamou
    • = Graphium angolanus baronis ; [AfrL]
  • Graphium calabar Hancock, 1985; Papilio International 2 (1-2): 97; TL: "Africa"
    • = Graphium angolanus baronis ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium pylades; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 18
  • Graphium angolanus pylades; [BAFR], 40
  • Graphium angolanus baronis; [BAFR], 40 (text)
  • Graphium (Arisbe) angolanus baronis; [AfrL]

Graphium morania (Angas, 1849) Natal, Zululand, Swaziland, Transvaal, S.Moçambique, SE.Zimbabwe, E.Botswana. See [maps] Small white-lady swordtail White Lady Swallowtail

• Papilio morania Angas, 1849; Kafirs Illustr.: [52], pl. 30, f. 1; TL: Natal and the Zulu Country
• Graphium morania f. vansoniana Storace, 1953; Ann. Mus. Civ. Nat. Giacomo Doria 66: 253; TL: Natal, Unkomaas
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Graphium morania var. holoplaga Grei, 1986; Fauna and Flora, Pretoria (44): 11, 10; TL: Transvaal, Boekenhout, Nylsvley
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Papilio morania; [BAFR], 40
• Graphium morania; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 18 (text)
• Graphium (group angolanus) morania; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 9
• Graphium (Arisbe) morania; [AfrL]

Larva on Uvaria caffra, Artabotrys sp. [PBSA], Hexalobus monopetalus, Artabotrys brachypetalus, A. monteiroae, Annona senegalensis [AfrL]

Graphium taboranus (Oberthür, 1886) Angola, Congo Republic (Shaba), Tanzania, Malawi, N.Zambia. See [maps]

• Papilio taboranus Oberthür, 1886; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 6: 114; TL: Tabora, dans l'Ounyanyambé
• Papilio nivinox Butler, 1894; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893: 667; TL: Lake Mweru
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Papilio taboranus; Oberthür, 1888, Étud. d'Ent. 12: 2, pl. 1, f. 1
• Graphium taboranus taboranus; [BAFR], 40
• Graphium (group angolanus) taboranus; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 9
• Graphium (Arisbe) taboranus; [AfrL]

Larva on Annona [AfrL, Kielland, 1990]

Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843) E.Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Angola, C.A.R, Congo Republic, Chad, S.Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, W.Tanzania, Zambia. See [maps] Acraea swordtail

• Papilio ridleyanus White, 1843; Ann. Mag. nat. hist. 12 (1): 262; TL: oras fluminis Zaire
• Papilio ridleyanus ab. infuscatus Schultze, 1913; Archiv Naturgesch. 79 A (7): 5; TL: Süd-Kamerun, Kulembembe
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio ridleyanus var. fumatus Niepelt, 1915; Int. Ent. Zs. 9: 58; TL: Kassai-Fluss, Kongostaat
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio ridleyanus fumosus Holland, 1920; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 43 (6): 247; TL: S. Sudan, Yambio, Bahrel Ghazal
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio ridleyanus ?f. rosa Le Cerf, 1924; Bull. Hill. Mus. 1 (3): 394; TL: E. Tanganyika, Upper Ruwubu River, Urindi Distr.
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio ridleyanus njami Röber, 1928; Int. ent. Zs. 22 (6): 67; TL: Njam Njam
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio ridleyanus ab. semivitreus Schultze, 1930; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 44: 176; TL: C.A.R, Mongoumba
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Papilio (Cosmodesmus) ridleyanus ab. hecqueti Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 118; TL: Sud Kivu, rivière Micozi, zône des mines M.G.L.
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Papilio ridelyanus var. fumatus; Strand, 1916, Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2): 23, pl. 13, f. 4
• Graphium ridleyanus; [BAFR], 40
• Graphium ridleyanus f. infuscatus; [BAFR], 41, f.
• Graphium ridleyanus; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 19
• Graphium (group angolanus) ridleyanus; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 9
• Graphium (Arisbe) ridleyanus; [AfrL]

Larva on Popowia congoensis [AfrL]

Graphium leonidas (Fabricius, 1793) -. See [maps] Veined swordtail Veined swallowtail Common Graphium

• Papilio leonidas Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 35; TL: Africa

• Graphium leonidas; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 14
• Graphium leonidas leonidas; [BK], 117
• Graphium (group leonidas) leonidas; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 9
• Graphium (Arisbe) leonidas; [AfrL]

Larva on Popowia caffra [PBSA], Annona , Monanthotaxis , Uvaria [BK], Monanthotaxis caffra, Annona senegalensis, Landolphia ugandensis, L. buchannani, Annickia chlorantha, Friesodielsia obovata, Uvaria leptocladen, U. caffra, U. kirkii, U. acuminata, Artabotrys cinerea, A. brachypetalus [AfrL]

• G. l. leonidas Africa (south of Sahara)

  • Papilio similis Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 14 (preocc. Papilio similis Linnaeus, 1758); TL: "China; Java" [error]
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio brasidas C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 307; TL: Zulu, Port Natal
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio leonidas ?ab. interniplaga Aurivillius, 1899; K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 31 (5): 487; TL: Deutsch Ost-Afrika
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio leonidas onidale Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 106; TL: Muanza am Südufer des Victoria Nyanza
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio similis umanus Rothschild & Jordan, 1905; Novit. Zool. 12: 191; TL: Between Dalba to the Uma River, Konta
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio leonidas leonidas f. plagifera Le Cerf, 1924; Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 30 (2): 138; TL: Port Lakkah
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio leonidas brasidas f. melusina Le Cerf, 1924; Bull. Hill. Mus. 1 (3): 397, pl. 5, f. 48; TL: Malvern, Natal
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio leonidas f. petiveranoides Bryk, 1928; Soc. Ent. 43: 15; TL: Mount Elgon-Steppe; Busia
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) leonidas leonidas ab. obliterata Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 119; TL: Congo Belge, Luebo
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) leonidas leonidas ab. subobliterata Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 119; TL: Camayenne
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) leonidas leonidas ab. vreuricki Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 119; TL: Congo Belge
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio (Cosmodesmus) leonidas leonidas ab. mathieui Dufrane, 1946; Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 82: 119; TL: Sankisishia Congo
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Graphium leonidas leonidas ab. vrydaghi Berger, 1950; Ann. Mus. Congo belge Zool. (3) 8 (1): 91; TL: Stanleyville
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Graphium leonidas leonidas ab. leucosina Berger, 1950; Ann. Mus. Congo belge Zool. (3) 8 (1): 91; TL: Lac Leopold II, Lukombe
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Graphium leonidas leonidas ab. djema Berger, 1950; Ann. Mus. Congo belge Zool. (3) 8 (1): 91; TL: Afrique Equat. Franç., Chari, Djema
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]
  • Graphium leonidas ab. cyrnoides Storace, 1953; Ann. Mus. Civ. Nat. Giacomo Doria 66: 260; TL: Zambesi, Cascate Victoria
    • = Graphium leonidas leonidas ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium leonidas leonidas; [BAFR], 46
  • Graphium leonidas brasidas; [BAFR], 47, fig.
  • Graphium (Arisbe) leonidas leonidas; [AfrL]
• G. l. santamarthae (Joicey & Talbot, 1927) Principe I.

  • Papilio leonidas santa-marthae Joicey & Talbot, 1927; Encycl. Ent. (B3) 2 (1): 12; TL: St. Principe, 1500-2000ft

  • Graphium leonidas santamarthae; [BAFR], 46 (text)
  • Graphium (Arisbe) leonidas santamarthae; [AfrL]
• G. l. thomasius (Le Cerf, 1924) São Tomé I.

  • Papilio leonidas thomasius Le Cerf, 1924; Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 30 (2): 137; TL: "San Thome"

  • Graphium leonidas thomasius; [BAFR], 46
  • Graphium (Arisbe) leonidas thomasius; [AfrL]
• G. l. pelopidas (Oberthür, 1879) Pemba I., Zanzibar I.

  • Papilio leonidas ?var. pelopidas Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 55; TL: Zanguebar, Tchouacka
  • Graphium leonidas zanzibaricus Kielland, 1990; Butterflies of Tanzania: 47; TL: Zanzibar
    • = Graphium leonidas pelopidas ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium pelopidas; [BAFR], 44; [BAFR], 45 f. (Zanzibar pop.)
  • Graphium (Arisbe) leonidas pelopidas; [AfrL]

Graphium cyrnus (Boisduval, 1836) Madagascar. See [maps]

• Papilio cyrnus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 239; TL: Madagascar
• Graphium cyrnus f. similis Storace, 1953; Ann. Mus. Civ. Nat. Giacomo Doria 66: 260; TL: Madagascar
  • = ; [AfrL]
• Graphium cyrnus f. adiecta Storace, 1953; Ann. Mus. Civ. Nat. Giacomo Doria 66: 260; TL: Madagascar
  • = ; [AfrL]

• Graphium cyrnus; [BAFR], 42; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 8
• Graphium (group leonidas) cyrnus; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 9
• Graphium (Arisbe) cyrnus; [MadL]; [AfrL]

• G. c. nuscyrus (Suffert, 1904) Madagascar

  • Papilio cyrnus nuscyrus Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 104; TL: Madagascar, Mojange
    • = Graphium cyrnus ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium (Arisbe) cyrnus nuscyrus; Lees, 2005

Graphium latreillianus (Godart, 1819) -. See [maps] Coppery swordtail

• Papilio latreillianus Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 44; TL: Afrique

• Graphium latreillianus; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 13
• Graphium (group tynderaeus) latreillianus; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 9
• Graphium (Arisbe) latreillianus; [AfrL]

• G. l. latreillianus Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana

  • Graphium latreillianus latreillianus; [BAFR], 40
  • Graphium (Arisbe) latreillianus latreillianus; [AfrL]
• G. l. theorini (Aurivillius, 1881) Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Congo Republic, Angola, C.A.R, Chad, W.Uganda, Tanzania

  • Papilio latreillanus[sic] var. theorini Aurivillius, 1881; Ent. Tidskr. 2 (1): 45; TL: Gaboon
  • Papilio potamonianus Ehrmann, 1909; Can. Ent. 41 (3): 86; TL: Upper Congo, West Africa
    • = Graphium latreillianus theorini ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio latreillianus theorini ab. infrapicta Strand, 1914; Arch. Naturgesch. 80 A (2): 159; TL: Cameroon, Duala
    • = Graphium latreillianus theorini ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio aurivillianus Avinoff, 1926; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 16: 355; TL: Cameroon, Lolodorf
    • = Graphium latreillianus theorini ; [AfrL]
  • Graphium tynderaeus theorini f. xerophila Berger, 1950; Ann. Mus. Congo belge Zool. (3) 8 (1): 69; TL: Katanga, Tsibobe
    • = Graphium latreillianus theorini ; [AfrL]
  • Papilio letreillanus[sic] theorini ab. lutea Birket-Smith, 1960; Bull. I.F.A.N. (A) 22: 533; TL: French Cameroons, River Nyong, south of Makak station
    • = Graphium latreillianus theorini ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium latreillianus theorini; [BAFR], 40
  • Graphium (Arisbe) latreillianus theorini; [AfrL]

Graphium philonoe (Ward, 1873) -. See [maps] Eastern white-lady swordtail Eastern Graphium White-dappled Swallowtail

• Papilio philonoë Ward, 1873; Ent. mon. Mag. 10: 152; TL: Kenya, Ribé

• Graphium philonoe; [BOW]: pl. 89, f. 16
• Graphium (group philonoe) philonoe; Hancock, 2006, Metamorphosis 17 (1): 10
• Graphium (Arisbe) philonoe; [AfrL]

Larva on Uvaria leptocladon, U. chamae, Annona sp. [AfrL]

• G. p. philonoe Congo Republic (coast), E.Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique

  • Papilio philonoë f. dulcinea Stoneham, 1931; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (2): [1]; TL: Protectorate of Kenya, Gede, Arubuka Forest
    • = Graphium philonoe philonoe ; [AfrL]

  • Graphium philonoe philonoe; [BK], 117; [BAFR], 44
  • Graphium (Arisbe) philonoe philonoe; [AfrL]
• G. p. whalleyi (Talbot, 1929) S.Sudan (Riverine forest), SW.Ethiopia, N.Uganda, NW.Kenya

  • Papilio philonoe whalleyi Talbot, 1929; Bull. Hill Mus. 3: 72; TL: S. Sudan, Imatong Mountains

  • Graphium philonoe whalleyi; [BAFR], 44 (text)
  • Graphium (Arisbe) philonoe whalleyi; [AfrL]