Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Papilionoidea Papilionidae Papilioninae

Sometimes a subgenus of Parides, for example in [BMP].

• Atrophaneura latreillei (Donovan, 1826) Himalayas (Mussoorie - Sikkim), Assam, N.Burma. See [maps] Rose Windmill

  • Papilio latreillei Donovan, 1826; Nat. Repos. 4: pl. 140; TL: Nepaul
  • Papilio minereus Gray, 1831; Zool. Miscell. (1): 32
    • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 261
  • ?Papilio latreillei robus Jordan, 1928; Novit. zool. 34: 161; TL: Tonkin, Ngai Tio, 4800ft

  • Papilio latreillei; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 261
  • Tros latreillei; [BIR], 376
  • Atrophaneura latreillei; [BOR], 36
  • Parides latreillei; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 10
  • Byasa latreillei; [MRS], 115
  • A. l. latreillei NW.India, Nepal, Sikkim, ?Bhutan
  • A. l. kabrua (Tytler, 1915) Assam, Upper Burma

    • Papilio kabrua Tytler, 1915; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 23 (3): 513; TL: Yakama, Naga Hills
    • Papilio kabma Sharp, [1917]

    • Byasa latereillei kabrua; [MRS], 115
  • A. l. genestieri (Oberthür, 1918) Yunnan, ...?

    • Papilio latreillei genestieri Oberthür, 1918; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1918: 187

    • Byasa latreillei genestieri; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 74 (note)
• Atrophaneura polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) China, Himalayas (W.Kashmir - Sikkim), Assam, Burma. See [maps]

  • Papilio polyeuctes Doubleday, 1842; Zool. Miscell. (2d): 74; TL: Sylhet

  • Byasa polyeuctes polyeuctes, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Atrophanerua polyeuctes; [BOR], 36
  • Byasa polyeuctes; [MRS], 113
  • A. p. polyeuctes Sikkim, Assam - N.Thailand, Indo-China, Yunnan

    • Papilio philoxenus var. polymitis Tytler, 1912; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 21 (2): 589
    • Papilio nepenthes Ehrmann, 1920; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 15 (1): 22; TL: Assam
    • Papilio philoxenus hostilius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72; TL: S.Annam, Plateau von Lang-Biang

    • Byasa polyeuctes polyeuctes; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 74 (note)
    • Papilio philoxenus ab. polyeuctes; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 265
  • A. p. letincius (Fruhstorfer, 1908) NW.India - Nepal Common Windmill

    • Papilio philoxenus letincius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72; TL: India
    • Papilio philoxenus Gray, 1831; Zool. Miscell. (1): 32 (preocc. Papilio philoxenus Esper, [1780]); TL: Nepal

    • Papilio philoxenus; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 840; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 264
    • Tros philoxenus; [BIR], 377
    • Parides philoxenus; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 14
  • A. p. lama (Oberthür, 1876) W.China, ...

    • Papilio lama Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 2: 15, pl. 3, f. 1; TL: Moupin
    • Papilio philoxenus lama f. derufata Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72
    • Papilio philoxenus lama f. philoxenides Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72

    • Papilio philoxenus lama; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 266
    • Byasa polyeuctes lama; [MRS], 113
  • A. p. termessus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan

    • Papilio philoxenus termessus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46; TL: Formosa, Kagi
    • Papilio polyeuctes termessus ab. galbanus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1966; Tyô to Ga 15 (3/4): 58, f. 2; TL: Poli

    • Byasa polyeuctes termessa; [MRS], 113

    Larva on Aristolochia shimadai, A. liukiuensis, A. kankauensis, A. kaoi [MRS]

• Atrophaneura dasarada (Moore, 1857) Himalayas (Kashmir - Sikkim), Assam, Burma. See [maps] Great Windmill

  • Papilio dasarada Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: 96; TL: Cherra Punji

  • Tros dasarada; [BIR], 377
  • Atrophaneura dasarada; [BOR], 37
  • Byasa dasarada; [MRS], 111
  • A. d. dasarada Sikkim, Assam

    • Papilio philoxenus ab. dasarada; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 266
    • Byasa dasarada dasarada; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98 (note)
  • A. d. ravana (Moore, 1857) Kashmir, Kumaon

    • Papilio ravana Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: 96

    • Papilio ravana; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 263
    • Byasa dasarada ravana; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98 (note)
  • A. d. barata (Rothschild, 1908) E.Burma (Shan State, Tenasserim), Indo China

    • Papilio dasarada barata Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 168; TL: Shan States; Tenasserim

    • Byasa dasarada barata, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    • Byasa dasarada barata; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98 (note)
  • A. d. ouvrardi Oberthür, 1920 SE.Tibet, Yunnan

    • Papilio (Byasa) ravana ouvrardi Oberthür, 1920; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1920: 202; TL: Yunnan
      • = Byasa hedistus ; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 99
    • Byasa dasarada nujiangana Huang, 2001; Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98, pl. 9, f. 65, 73; TL: Longpo to Ninadan, Nujiang Valley, SE.Tibet
      • = Byasa dasarada ouvrardi Oberthür, 1920; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 75

    • Byasa dasarada ouvrardi; [MRS], 111; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 75 (note)
  • A. d. melanura (Rothschild, 1905) Hainan

    • Papilio philoxenus melanurus Rothschild, 1905; Novit. Zool. 12 (1): 78; TL: Mt. Wuchi; Wuteryang, Hainan
    • Byasa stenoptera Chou & Gu, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 750, 112, f. 1-2; TL: Hainan
      • = Byasa dasarada melanura ; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98

    • Byasa dasarada melanura; [MRS], 111; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98 (note)
• Atrophaneura nevilli (Wood-Mason, 1882) W.China, Assam - S.Shan States. See [maps] Nevill's Windmill

  • Papilio nevilli Wood-Mason, 1882; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 9 (50): 105; TL: Silchar, Cachar, Assam
  • Papilio chentsong Oberthür, 1886; Étud. d'Ent. 11: 13, pl. 1, f. 1; TL: Yerkalo, W.China
    • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 263; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 99

  • Byasa nevilli, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Papilio nevilli; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 263
  • Tros nevilli; [BIR], 378
  • Atrophaneura nevilli; [BOR], 38
  • Byasa nevilli; [MRS], 110; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 99 (note)

  Larva on Aristolochia spp. [MRS]

• Atrophaneura adamsoni (Grose-Smith, 1886) Tenasserim

  • Papilio adamsoni Grose-Smith, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 18 (104): 149; TL: Salween River, S.Shan States
  • Papilio (Byasa) minereoides Elwes & de Nicéville, [1887]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt. II (5): 435, pl. 20, f. 2-3; TL: Sinbyoodine and Ponsekai
    • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 262

  • Papilio adamsoni; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Papilio) 11, pl. 5, f. 3-4; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 262
  • Atrophaneura adamsoni; [BOR], 38
• Atrophaneura alcinous (Klug, 1836) W.China, Sikkim - Bhutan, Manipur, Naga Hills, Chin Hills. See [maps] Chinese Windmill

  • Papilio alcinous Klug, 1836; Neue Schmett. (1): 1, pl. 1, f. 1-4; TL: "Japan"
  • Papilio spathatus Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38): 139; TL: Nippon
    • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 267
  • Papilio haemotostictus Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38): 140; TL: Hakodate
    • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 267
  • Papilio (Pharmacophagus) alcinous m.v. veris Sheljuzhko, 1913; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 27 (1): 13; TL: Shizuoka; Jokohama, Japan
  • Papilio alcinous nagasakii Fruhstorfer, 1906; Soc. Ent. 21 (10): 74; TL: Nagasaki, Kiushiu I.
  • Papilio alcinous ab. koishikawaensis Imaizumi, 1936; Ent. World Tokyo 4: 286
  • Papilio alcinous ab. paramaculatus Ogasawara, 1937; Ent. World Tokyo 5: 39

  • Atrophaneura alcinous, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

  • Papilio alcinous; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 267
  • Tros alcinous; [BIR], 378
  • Byasa alcinous; [MRS], 105; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 94
  • Atrophaneura alcinous; [BRU], 151; [BOR], 40; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 13; [RFEL]

  1024x768 (~189Kb) larva Oppadake, Okinawa, Ryukyu, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  1024x768 (~86Kb) Oppadake, Okinawa, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  Larva on Aristolochia mandshuriensis [BRU]

  • A. a. confusus (Rothschild, 1895) S.Ussuri

    • Papilio alcinous mencius f. confusus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 269, pl. 6, f. 12-20, 36-38; TL: Loo Choo

    • Byasa alcinous confusa; [MRS], 105
  • A. a. yakushimana (Esaki & Umeno, 1929) Japan
  • A. a. loochooanus (Rothschild, 1896) Japan

    • Papilio alcinous loochooanus Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (4): 421; TL: Okinawa, Loo Choo Islands

    • Atrophaneura alcinous loochooana;
  • A. a. miyakoensis (Omoto, 1960) Japan
  • A. a. bradanus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Japan

    • Papilio alcinous bradanus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46; TL: Ishigaki
  • A. a. mansonensis (Fruhstorfer, 1901) SC.China, SE.China, Taiwan

    • Papilio alcinous mansonensis Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (15): 113
    • Papilio ab. nana Draeseke, 1923
    • Byasa alcinous mansonensis ab. flaveolus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1966; Tyô to Ga 15 (3/4): 58, f. 3; TL: Poli

    • Byasa alcinous mansonensis; [MRS], 105

    Larva on Aristolochia shimadai, A. liukiuensis, A. kankauensis, A. elegans, A. debilis, A. kaempferii, A. onoei, A. tagala, Cocculus trilobus, Metaplexis chinensis [MRS]

• Atrophaneura crassipes (Oberthür, 1893) Manipur - S.Shan States, Burma. See [maps] Black Windmill

  • Papilio crassipes Oberthür, 1893; Étud. d'Ent. 17: 2, pl. 4, f. 38; TL: Tonkin

  • Byasa crassipes, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Papilio crassipes; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 262
  • Tros crassipes; [BIR], 378
  • Byasa crassipes; [MRS], 109
• Atrophaneura daemonius (Alphéraky, 1895) Tibet, W.China. See [maps]

  • Papilio daemonius Alphéraky, 1895; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8 (1): 180
  • Papilio alcinous plutonius ab. fatuus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 272; TL: Ta-tsien-lu
    • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (4): 503

  • Byasa daemonius; [MRS], 108
  • A. d. yunnana (Oberthür, 1907) Yunnan

    • Papilio daemonius var. yunnana Oberthür, 1907; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1907: 137

    • Byasa daemonius yunnana; [MRS], 108
• Atrophaneura hedistus (Jordan, 1928) Yunnan. See [maps]

  • Papilio hedistus Jordan, 1928; Novit. zool. 34: 165, pl. 7, f. 5; TL: Yunnan, Tali

  • Byasa hedistus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Atrophaneura dasarada hedistus; [BOR], 37
  • Byasa hedistus; [MRS], 111; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 99 (note)
• Atrophaneura plutonius (Oberthür, 1876) W.China. See [maps]

  • Papilio plutonius Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 2: 16, pl. 3, f. 2

  • Papilio alcinous plutonius; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 271
  • Byasa plutonius; [MRS], 107
  • ?Tros plutonius; [BIR], 378 (as synomym of T. alcinous)

  Larva on Aristolochia spp. [MRS]

  • A. p. plutonius Sikkim, Bhutan - SW.China

    • ?pembertoni (Moore, 1902) (Papilio); Lepidoptera Indica 5: 170, pl. 434, f. 1
• Atrophaneura mencius (C. & R. Felder, 1862) C.China, SE.China. See [maps]

  • Papilio mencius C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 22; TL: Ningpo

  • Papilio alcinous mencius; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 268
  • Atrophaneura mencius; [BOR], 38
  • Byasa mencius; [MRS], 108

  Larva on Cocculus spp. [MRS]

• Atrophaneura rhadinus (Jordan, 1928)

  • Papilio mencius rhadinus Jordan, 1928; Novit. zool. 34: 169, pl. 7, f. 3-4; TL: Yunnan, Tapintze

  • Atrophaneura mencius rhadinus; [BOR], 38
  • Byasa rhadinus; [MRS], 109
• Atrophaneura impediens (Rothschild, 1895)

  • Papilio alcinous mencius f. impediens Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 269, pl. 6, f. 26, 40; TL: Ta-tsien-lu

  • Atrophaneura impediens; [BOR], 40
  • Byasa impediens; [MRS], 107
  • A. i. febanus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Formosa

    • Papilio alcinous febanus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46; TL: Formosa, Suishasee
    • Papilio jonasi Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 168; TL: N.Formosa
      • = Parides impediens febanus ; [NHM card]

    • Byasa impediens febanus; [MRS], 107

    Larva on Aristolochia spp. [MRS]

• Atrophaneura laos Riley & Godfrey, 1921 Laos. See [maps]

  • Atrophaneura laos Riley & Godfrey, 1921; J. nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4 (3): 168, pl. 4, f. 1

  • Atrophaneura laos; [BOR], 38
• Atrophaneura polla (de Nicéville, 1897) Assam - N.Burma. See [maps] De Niceville's Windmill

  • Papilio (Byasa) polla de Nicéville, 1897; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (3): 565, pl. 4, f. 28; TL: N.Shan States, N. Chin Hills, 5000ft
  • Papilio (Byasa) polla de Nicéville, 1897; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 10 (4): 633; TL: N.Shan States, N. Chin Hills, 5000ft

  • Tros polla; [BIR], 378
  • Atrophaneura polla; [BOR], 34
  • Byasa polla; [MRS], 116

• Atrophaneura nox (Swainson, 1822) -. See [maps]

  • Papilio nox Swainson, 1822; Zool. Illustr. (1) 2: pl. 102; TL: Java
  • Papilio memercus Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 809
    • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 258
  • Papilio neesius Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1): 152, pl. 14, f. 4; TL: Java
    • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 258

  • Papilio nox; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 258
  • Parides nox; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 7
  • Atrophaneura nox; [BOR], 46
  • A. n. nox Java

    • Atrophaneura nox nox; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. noctis (Hewitson, 1859) N.Borneo

    • Papilio noctis Hewitson, 1859; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1859: 423, pl. 66, f. 5-6; TL: Borneo

    • Papilio noctis; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 260
    • Atrophaneura nox noctis; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. erebus (Wallace, 1865) Peninsular Malaya Malayan Batwing

    • Papilio erebus Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 41; TL: Malacca; Borneo
    • Parides nox erebus ; [BMP]: 61, pl. 2, f. 2, 6

    • Atrophaneura nox erebus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    • Papilio erebus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 259
    • Atrophaneura nox erebus; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198

    1148x840 (~281Kb) upperside male Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, the lower reaches of Bang Pae brook. 27th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    Larva on Thottea corymbosa [BMP]

  • A. n. noctula (Westwood, 1872) N.Borneo

    • Papilio noctula Westwood, 1872; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 90, pl. 4, f. 3; TL: Borneo
    • Papilio strix Westwood, 1872; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 92, pl. 4, f. 1; TL: Borneo
      • = Papilio noctula ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 259
      • = Atrophaneura nox noctula ; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198 (as Papilio styx)

    • Papilio noctula; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 259
    • Atrophaneura nox noctula; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. nyx (de Nicéville, 1897) Bali

    • Papilio (Pangerana) nyx de Nicéville, 1897; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 20 (116): 226; TL: Bali

    • Atrophaneura nox nyx; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. henricus (Fruhstorfer, 1899) NE.Sumatra

    • Papilio noctis henricus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 425

    • Atrophaneura nox henricus; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. banjermasinus (Fruhstorfer, 1899) S.Borneo

    • Papilio nox banjermasinus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 427; TL: S.Borneo

    • Atrophaneura nox banjermasina; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. solokanus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) S.Sumatra

    • Papilio noctis solokanus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 310; TL: Solok

    • Atrophaneura nox solokanus; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. niepeltiana (Strand, 1914) Sumatra

    • nox niepeltiana (Strand, 1914) (Papilio); Int. Ent. Z. 8: 103

    • Papilio nox f. niepeltiana; Strand, 1916, Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2): 22, pl. 16, f. 23
  • A. n. petronius (Fruhstorfer, 1901) Nias

    • Papilio erebus petronius Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (12): 89; TL: Nias

    • Papilio erebus petronius; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Soc. Ent. 20 (18): 140
    • Atrophaneura nox petronius; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. smedleyi (Jordan, 1937) Mentaway Is.

    • Papilio nox smedleyi Jordan, 1937; Novit. Zool. 40: 319; TL: Mentawi

    • Atrophaneura nox smedleyi; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. tungensis Zin & Leow, 1982 Sumatra

    • Atrophaneura tungensis Zin & Leow, 1982; Malay Nat. J. 35: (285-290); TL: Sumatra

    • Atrophaneura nox tungensis; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 187
  • A. n. mirifica Hanafusa, 1994 Batu Is.

    • Atrophaneura nox mirifica Hanafusa, 1994; Futao (16): 16

    • Atrophaneura nox mirifica; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. hirokoae Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006 Tuangku I.

    • Atrophaneura nox hirokoae Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006; Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 188, f. 19-22; TL: Tuangku I., Banyak Is., Indonesia
  • A. n. miekoae Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006 Singkep I.

    • Atrophaneura nox miekoae Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006; Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 197, f. 49-52; TL: Singkep Is., Indonesia
• Atrophaneura varuna (White, 1842) Himalayas (west to Kumaon), Assam, Burma. See [maps] Common Batwing

  • Papilio varuna White, 1842; Entomologist 1: 280; TL: Penang, Malaya

  • Atrophaneura varuna varuna, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Papilio varuna; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 260
  • Tros varuna; [BIR], 374
  • Parides varuna; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 15
  • Atrophaneura varuna; [MRS], 46; [MRS], 104

  Larva on Aristolochia , A. tagala [BMP]

  • A. v. varuna Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Is.

    • Parides varuna varuna; [BMP]: 61, pl. 2, f. 3, 7
  • A. v. astorion (Westwood, 1842) ?E.Nepal, Sikkim - Indo-China, Thailan - Mergui

    • Papilio astorion Westwood, 1842; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 9: 37; TL: Sylhet
    • Papilio chara Westwood, 1842; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 9: 37; TL: Sylhet
      • = Papilio varuna astorion ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 260
    • Atrophaneura nox hainanensis Gu, 1997; Butterflies in Hainan Is: 36, f. 6
      • = Atrophaneura varuna astorion ; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 188

    • Atrophaneura varuna astorion, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    • Papilio varuna astorion; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 260
    • Atrophaneura veruna[sic?] astorion; [MRS], 104
• Atrophaneura zaleucus (Hewitson, 1865) Burma. See [maps]

  • Papilio zaleucus Hewitson, 1865; Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio VII-VIII): [16], pl. [8], f. 24-25
  • Papilio nigricans Fruhstorfer, 1899; (preocc.)

  • Atrophaneura varuna zaleucus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Papilio zeleucus[sic, recte zaleucus]; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 841
  • Papilio zaleucus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 261
  • Atrophaneura varuna zaleucus;
  • Atrophaneura zaleuca; [MRS], 104
  • Atrophaneura zaleucus; [BOR], 46
  • A. z. zaleucus S.Yunnan, ...?

    • Atrophaneura zaleucus zaleucus; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: (135-154)
• Atrophaneura luchti (Roepke, 1935) Java. See [maps]

  • luchti (Roepke, 1935) (Papilio); Rhop. Javanica 12: pl. 7, f. 5-6

  • Atrophaneura luchti; [BOR], 44
• Atrophaneura sycorax (Grose-Smith, 1885) -. See [maps]

  • Papilio sycorax Grose-Smith, 1885; Ent. mon. Mag. 21: 247; TL: Sumatra

  • Papilio sycorax; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256
  • Atrophaneura sycorax; [BOR], 44
  • A. s. sycorax Sumatra
  • A. s. egertoni (Distant, 1886) S.Burma - Peninsular Malaya

    • Papilio egertoni Distant, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99): 251; TL: Perak
      • = Papilio sycorax ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256

    • Atrophaneura sycorax egertoni, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    • Parides sycorax egertoni; [BMP]: 62, pl. 2, f. 1, 5

    Larva on Thottea [BMP]

  • A. s. pariwononis Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979 W.Java
• Atrophaneura priapus (Boisduval, 1836) Burma, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java. See [maps]

  • Papilio priapus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 190; TL: Java

  • Papilio priapus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 255
  • Parides priapus; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 16
  • Atrophaneura priapus; [BOR], 44
  • A. p. priapus W.Java
  • A. p. dilutus (Fruhstorfer, 1895) E.Java

    • Papilio dilutus Fruhstorfer, 1895; Ent. Nachr. 21 (11): 169; TL: E.Java

    • Papilio priapus dilutus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256
  • A. p. hageni (Rogenhofer, 1889) Sumatra, Indonesia

    • Papilio hageni Rogenhofer, 1889; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 39: 1; TL: Sumatra

    • Papilio hageni; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256
    • Atrophaneura hageni; [BOR], 44
    • Parides hageni; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 5
    • Parides priapus hageni; [BMP]: 62 (note)

    Mimiced by female Papilio forbesi. [EOB]

• Atrophaneura aidoneus (Doubleday, 1845) Himalayas (west to Mussoorie), Assam, Burma. See [maps] Lesser Batwing

  • Papilio aidoneus Doubleday, 1845; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (1) 16 (104): 178; TL: Himalaya

  • Atrophaneura aidoneus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Papilio aidoneus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 257
  • Tros aidoneus; [BIR], 373
  • ?Parides aidoneces[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 15 (text)
  • Atrophaneura aidonea; [BOR], 46; [MRS], 103

  Larva on Aristolochia spp. [MRS]

  • A. a. aidoneus S.Yunnan, ...?

    • Papilio erioleuca Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 33, pl. 3, f. 1; TL: Darjeeling
      • = Papilio aidoneus ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 257
• Atrophaneura horishanus (Matsumura, 1910) Taiwan

  • Papilio horishanus Matsumura, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (47): 209; TL: Formosa
  • Papilio horishanus ab. jacpuleti Nakahara, 1937; Ent. World Tokyo 5: 77
  • sauteri (Hayne, 1913) (Papilio); Supp. Ent. 2: 68, pl. 2 (?Heyne, 1913)

  • Atrophaneura horishana; [BOR], 42; [MRS], 101

  Larva on Aristolochia shimadai, A. liukiuensis [MRS]

• Atrophaneura semperi (C. & R. Felder, 1861) Indonesia. See [maps]

  • Papilio semperi C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 297; TL: Luzon
  • Atrophaneura erythrosoma Reakirt, [1865]; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 447; TL: Philippines
    • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256

  • Papilio semperi; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256
  • Atrophaneura semperi; [BOR], 41; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

  Larva on Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

  • A. s. semperi Philippines (Camiguin de Luzon, Polillo)

    • Atrophaneura semperi semperi; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 30, f. 1, pl. 31, f. 1
  • A. s. melanotus (Staudinger, 1889) Philippines (Palawan, Calamian group)

    • Papilio semperi var. melanotus Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 13; TL: Palawan

    • Papilio semperi melanotus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 257
    • Atrophaneura semperi melanotus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 34, f. 1-3
  • A. s. albofasciata (Semper, 1892) Philippines (Mindoro)

    • Papilio (Atrophaneura) semperi var. albofasciata Semper, 1892; Reisen Philipp. (7): 273; TL: Panay, Mindoro
    • ?Papilio semperi var. albofasciatus Staudinger, 1895; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 349; TL: Mindoro

    • Papilio semperi albofasciatus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 257
    • Atrophaneura semperi albofasciata; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 30, f. 2-3, pl. 31, f. 2
  • A. s. supernotatus (Rothschild, 1895) Philippines (Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Panaon, Samar)

    • Papilio semperi supernotatus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 257; TL: Bohol

    • Atrophaneura semperi supernotatus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 35, f. 3
  • A. s. baglantis (Rothschild, 1908) Philippines (Negros)

    • Papilio semperi baglantis Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: Negros

    • Atrophaneura semperi baglantis; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 33, f. 1
  • A. s. aphthonia (Rothschild, 1908) Philippines (Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagar, Mindanao, Siargao)

    • Papilio semperi aphthonia Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: Mindanaeo

    • Atrophaneura semperi aphthonia; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 31, f. 3, pl. 32, f. 1, pl. 35, f. 4
  • A. s. imogene Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 Philippines (Sibuyan)

    • Atrophaneura semperi imogene Schröder & Treadaway, 1979; Ent. Zs. 89 (22): 250

    • Atrophaneura semperi imogene; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 32, f. 2-3
  • A. s. lizae Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 Philippines (Panay)

    • Atrophaneura semperi lizae Schröder & Treadaway, 1984; Ent. Zs. 94 (23): 358

    • Atrophaneura semperi lizae; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 33, f. 2-3
  • A. s. sorsogona Page & Treadaway, 1996 Philippines (SE.Luzon)

    • Atrophaneura semperi sorsogona; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 35, f. 1
  • A. s. justini Page & Treadaway, 2003 Philippines (Masbate)

    • Atrophaneura semperi justini Page & Treadaway, 2003; in Bauer & Frankenbach, Butterflies of the world, Suppl. 8: (1-6)

    • Atrophaneura semperi justini; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 35, f. 2
• Atrophaneura kuehni (Honrath, 1886) -. See [maps]

  • Papilio kühni [= kuehni] Honrath, 1886; Berl. ent. Z. 30 (2): 294, pl. 6, f. 1; TL: Tombugu, E. Celebes

  • Papilio kühni; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 258
  • Atrophaneura kuhni[sic, recte kuehni]; [BOR], 42
  • Atrophaneura kuehni; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83

  Larva on Thottea Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83

  • A. k. kuehni Sulawesi

    • Atrophaneura kuehni kuehni; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83
  • A. k. mesolamprus (Rothschild, 1908) N.Sulawesi

    • Papilio kuehni mesolamprus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: Toli-Toli, N.Celebes

    • Atrophaneura kuehni mesolamprus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83
• Atrophaneura dixoni (Grose-Smith, 1900) Celebes. See [maps]

  • Papilio dixoni Grose-Smith, 1900; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 6 (32): 210; TL: Bwool, Celebes

  • Papilio dixoni; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1901, Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 50, pl. 21, f. 3-4
  • Atrophaneura dixoni; [BOR], 42; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83

• Atrophaneura palu (Martin, 1912) Sulawesi. See [maps] Sulawesi Clubtail

  • Papilio palu Martin, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (3): 164; TL: Palu Is.

  • Papilio palu; Martin, 1915, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3): 59
  • Parides palu; [NHM card]
  • Atrophaneura palu; Hancock, 1984, Papilio International 1 (3): 71
  • Losaria palu; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83, pl. 3, f. 6
• Atrophaneura coon (Fabricius, 1793) Cachar, Burma, Manipur. See [maps] Common Clubtail

  • Papilio coon Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 10, no. 27; TL: Java;"China" [error]
  • Papilio hypenor Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 65; TL: Java
    • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 253

  • Atrophaneura coon, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

  • Papilio coon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 252
  • Tros coon; [BIR], 374
  • Parides coon; [BOW]: pl. 136, f. 1
  • Atrophaneura coon; [BOR], 49
  • Losaria coon; [MRS], 117
  • Pachliopta coon;

  Larva on Aristolochiaceae [MRS]

  • A. c. coon Java
  • A. c. doubledayi (Wallace, 1865) Assam - Peninsular Malaya, Langawi Is.

    • Papilio doubledayi Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 42; TL: Moulmein, Burma
    • Papilio doubledayi merguia Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 236

    • Papilio doubledayi; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 840; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 253
    • Pachliopta (Losaria) coon doubledayi; [BMP]: 62, pl. 2, f. 4

    1108x792 (~215Kb) upperside female Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, the lower reaches of Bang Pae brook. 27th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    712x882 (~166Kb) male female Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, a bamboo forest on a flat watershed between the headwaters of the Bang Pae and Ton Sai brooks. 19th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    Larva on Thottea tomentosa [BMP]

  • A. c. cacharensis (Butler, 1885) Cachar

    • Papilio cacharensis Butler, 1885; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16: 344; TL: Cachar
    • Losarioa coon cacharensis ; [Torben B. Larsen]

    • Papilio doubledayi cacharensis; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 253
  • A. c. sambilanga (Doherty, 1886) Nicobars

    • Papilio doubledaii[sic] var. sambilanga Doherty, 1886; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt.II (3): 263; TL: Great Nicobar

    • Papilio doubledayi sambilanga; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 254
  • A. c. delianus (Fruhstorfer, 1895) E.Sumatra

    • Papilio doubledayi var. delianus Fruhstorfer, 1895; Ent. Nachr. 21 (12/13): 196; TL: Sumatra

    • Papilio doubledayi delianus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 254
  • A. c. palembanganus (Rothschild, 1896) S.Sumatra

    • Papilio coon palembanganus Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (4): 421; TL: Upper Musi R., Palembang district, Sumatra
  • A. c. patianus (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Java (North tip)

    • Papilio coon patianus Fruhstorfer, 1898; Soc. Ent. 12 (23): 179; TL: N.Java

    • Papilio coon ab. patianus; Fruhstorfer, 1898, Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 309
  • A. c. insperatus (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) Hainan

    • Papilio coon insperatus Joicey & Talbot, 1921; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (1): 168, pl. 19, f. 2; TL: Hainan

    • Losaria coon insperata; [MRS], 117
• Atrophaneura rhodifer (Butler, 1876) Andamans

  • Papilio rhodifer Butler, 1876; Ent. mon. Mag. 13: 57; TL: Andaman Is.

  • Papilio rhodifer; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 240; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 254
  • Parides rhodifer; [BOW]: pl. 136, f. 1 (text)
  • Atrophaneura rhodifer; [BOR], 50
  • Pachliopta rhodifer;

  Larva on Thottea tomentosa Veenakumari & Mohanraj, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (2): 113

• Atrophaneura neptunus (Guérin-Méneville, 1840) Malaysia, Sumatra. See [maps] Yellow-bodied Club-tail Yellow Club-tail

  • Papilio neptunus Guérin-Méneville, 1840; Rev. zool. (Soc. Cuvièr) 3 (2): 43; TL: Mal. Pen.

  • Papilio neptunus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 255
  • Parides neptunus; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 11
  • Atrophaneura neptunus; [BOR], 48
  • Balignina neptunus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

  Larva on Thottea , Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

  • A. n. neptunus S.Burma - Peninsular Malaya, langkawi Is

    • Papilio thetys Guenée, 1878; Lép. Mus. Genève: 9, pl. 1, f. 5
      • = Papilio neptunus ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 255

    • Parides (Losaria) neptunus neptunus; [BMP]: 63, pl. 2, f. 8

    Larva on Thottea [BMP]

  • A. n. fehri (Honrath, 1892) Nias

    • Papilio neptunus var. fehri Honrath, 1892; Berl. ent. Z. 36 (2): 432; TL: Nias

    • Papilio neptunus fehri; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 255

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • ?Papilio neptunus; Kheil, 1884, Rhopalocera Ins. Nias: 36, n. 138
  • A. n. sumatrana (Hagen, 1894) N.Sumatra

    • Papilio neptunus var. sumatrana Hagen, 1894; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 7 (1): 21
  • A. n. doris (Rothschild, 1908) N.Borneo

    • Papilio neptunus doris Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: N.Borneo
  • A. n. padanganus (Rothschild, 1908) W.Sumatra, S.Sumatra

    • Papilio neptunus padanganus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: West Sumatra, Padang; Padang Sidempoean
  • A. n. creber (van Eecke, 1914)

    • Papilio neptunus creber van Eecke, 1914; Notes Leyden Mus. 36: 197; TL: Sinabang; Sibigo
  • A. n. dacasini (Schröder, 1976) Philippines (Palawan)

    • Pachliopta neptunus dacasini Schröder, 1976; Ent. Zs. 86 (24): 269

    • Balignina neptunus dacasini; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 29, f. 3-5
  • A. n. siborangitana (Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980)

    • Losaria neptunus siborangitana Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980; in Tsukada (Ed.), Butts SE Asian Islands 1: 259, pl. 52, f. 3-4

    • Pachliopta neptunus siborangitana; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 219
  • A. n. matbai Schröder & Treadaway, 1990² Philippines (Tawitawi)

    • Balignina neptunus matbai; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 6-8

• Atrophaneura aristolochiae (Fabricius, 1775) Sri Lanka, India - C.China, Riu Kiu, Sundaland - Philippines, Lesser Sunda Is.. See [maps] Common Rose

  • Papilio aristolochiae Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 443, no. 3; TL: Tranquebar, S.India
  • Papilio diphilus Esper, 1793; Die ausl. Schmett.: 156, pl. 40, f. 2
  • Papilio aristolochiae formosensis Rebel, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56: 222; TL: Formosa
  • ?Papilio aristolochiae aphrodite Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 74; TL: Sabang

  • Pachliopta aristolochiae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

  • Papilio aristolochiae; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 840; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 245
  • Tros aristolochiae; [BIR], 375
  • Pachlioptera aristolochiae; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 7
  • Pachliopta aristolochiae; [EBW]; [BOR], 30; [MRS], 119; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6

  1047x773 (~65Kb) upperside Tekek, Tioman, Malaysia, 12-96, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  Mimiced by Menelaides polytes f. pammon.

  Larva on Thottea tomentosa Veenakumari & Mohanraj, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (2): 117

  • A. a. aristolochiae India
  • A. a. camorta (Moore, 1877) Nicobar Is.

    • Papilio aristolochiae var. camorta Moore, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3): 592; TL: Kamorta

    • Papilio aristolochiae camorta; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 250
  • A. a. ceylonica (Moore, 1881) Ceylon

    • Menelades ceylonica Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 151, pl. 57, f. 2a-b; TL: Ceylon

    • Papilio aristolochiae ab. ceylonicus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 249
  • A. a. austrosundanus (Rothschild, 1895) Sumbawa

    • Papilio aristolochiae austrosundanus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 249; TL: Sambawa
  • A. a. lombockensis (Rothschild, 1896) Lombok

    • Papilio aristolochiae lombockensis Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (3): 322; TL: Sawela, Lombock I.
    • ?Papilio aristolochiae lombokensis Fruhstorfer, 1896; Soc. Ent. 11 (13): 108; TL: Lombok
  • A. a. antiphulus (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Jolo I.

    • Papilio aristolochiae antiphulus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (2): 302; TL: Jolo I.
  • A. a. interpositus (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Taiwan, Philippines (Batanes Is.)

    • Papilio aristolochiae interpositus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (1/2): 197; TL: Formosa

    • Pachliopta aristolochiae interposita; [MRS], 119; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 1-2

    Larva on Aristolochia shimadai, A. kankauensis, A. cucubaifolia, A. kaoi, A. elegans, A. tagala, A. liukiuensis [MRS]

  • A. a. rhodopis (Rothschild, 1908)

    • Papilio aristolochiae rhodopis Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167; TL: Loo Choo Is.
  • A. a. asteris (Rothschild, 1908) Peninsular Malaya, Singapore

    • Papilio aristolochiae asteris Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167

    • Pachliopta aristolochiae asteris, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    • Pachliopta (Pachliopta) aristolochiae asteris; [BMP]: 63, pl. 2, f. 9, gen. f. 3

    Larva on Aristolochia tagala, Thottea [BMP]

  • A. a. goniopeltis (Rothschild, 1908) Burma, Thailand, Andamans

    • Papilio aristolochiae goniopeltis Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167; TL: Tenasserim, Burma; Siam,...

    • Pachliopta aristolochiae goniopeltis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    • Pachliopta aristolochiae goniopeltis; [MRS], 119

    1298x942 (~548Kb) upperside female Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Sieng Lei Cascades, 2nd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    1324x1123 (~673Kb) upperside female Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Sieng Lei Cascades, 2nd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    887x749 (~316Kb) upperside female Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Sieng Lei Cascades, 2nd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • A. a. adaeus (Rothschild, 1908) W.China, E.China

    • Papilio aristolochiae adaeus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167

    • Pachliopta aristolochiae adaeus; [MRS], 119
  • A. a. floresianus (Rothschild, 1908) Flores

    • Papilio aristolochiae floresianus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167; TL: Flores
  • A. a. mamilius (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Engano

    • Papilio aristolochiae mamilius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72; TL: Engano
  • A. a. balinus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Bali

    • Papilio aristolochiae balinus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72; TL: Bali

    • Papilio aristolochiae balinus; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 106
  • A. a. antissa (Jordan, 1908) Kangean Is.

    • aristolochiae antissa (Jordan, 1908) (Papilio); in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 39
  • A. a. kameiros (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Nias

    • Papilio aristolochiae kameiros Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (23): 178; TL: Nias
  • A. a. poseidippus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Basilan

    • Papilio aristolochiae poseidippus Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (23): 178; TL: Basilan
  • A. a. probus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Bawean

    • Papilio aristolochiae probus Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (23): 178; TL: Bawean
  • A. a. sawi (Evans, 1932) Nicobar Is.

    • aristolochiae sawi (Evans, 1932) (Tros); Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 44; TL: Nicobar I.
  • A. a. kondulana (Evans, 1932) Nicobars

    • aristolochiae kondulana (Evans, 1932) (Tros); Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 45; TL: Nicobar I.
• Atrophaneura adamas (Zinken, 1831) Java, Bawan, Enggano. See [maps]

  • Papilio adamas Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1): 144; TL: Java

  • Pachliopta aristolochiae adamas;
  • Pachliopta adamas; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84
  • A. a. agricola Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980² Tanahjampea

    • Pachliopta adamas agricola; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84
• Atrophaneura antiphus (Fabricius, 1793) Sumatra, Nias, Natuna Is., Borneo, Tanahdjampea. See [maps]

  • Papilio antiphus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 10; TL: India

  • Papilio aristolochiae antiphus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 251
  • Pachliopta aristolochiae antiphus;
  • Pahcliopta antiphus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6

  Larva on Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6

  • A. a. acuta (Druce, 1873) Philippines (Jolo, Mapun, Tawitawi, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Basilan)

    • Papilio acuta Druce, 1873; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1873 (2): 358; TL: N.Borneo
    • Papilio antiphus var. periphus Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 43, 113; TL: Borneo

    • Papilio aristolochiae acutus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 251
    • Papilio aristolochiae acutus ab. periphus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 251
    • Pachliopta anthiphus acuta; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 19, f. 7-10, pl. 20, f. 1-3
  • A. a. brevicauda (Staudinger, 1889) Philippines (Busuanga, Cuyo, Dumaran, Palawan)

    • Papilio antiphus var. acuta ab. brevicauda Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 10; TL: Palawan
      • = Papilio aristolochiae acutus ab. periphus ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 251
    • yoshikoae (Okano, 1988)
      • = Pachliopta antiphus brevicauda ; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6

    • Pachliopta antiphus brevicauda; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 20, f. 4-7
  • A. a. elioti (Page & Treadaway, 1995) Philippines (Siasi)

    • Pachliopta antiphus elioti Page & Treadaway, 1995

    • Pachliopta antiphus elioti; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 20, f. 8-10
• Atrophaneura kotzebuea (Eschscholtz, 1821) W.Philippines. See [maps]

  • Papilio kotzebuea Eschscholtz, 1821; in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 202, pl. 1, f. 2a-b

  • Pachliopta kotzebuea; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6

  Larva on Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6

  • A. k. kotzebuea Philippines (W.Luzon, C.Luzon)

    • Papilio aristolochiae kotzebueus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 250
    • Pachliopta kotzebuea kotzebuea; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 3-5
  • A. k. philippus (Semper, 1891) Philippines (Samar, Leyte, Dinagar, Mindanao, Panaon, Camiguin de Mindanao, Siargao, Homonhon, Sarangani)

    • Papilio (Menelaides) aristolochiae var. philippus Semper, 1891; Reisen Philipp. (6): 269, pl. 44, f. 7-9, pl. 45, f. 3-4, pl. 46, f. 1; TL: Leyte, Panaon, Siargao, Camiguin, Mindanao

    • Papilio aristolochiae philippus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 250
    • Pachliopta aristolochiae philippus;
    • Pachliopta kotzebuea philippus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 19, f. 1-6
  • A. k. tindongana (Page & Treadaway, 1995) Philippines (NE.Luzon, Babuyanes)

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea tindongana Page & Treadaway, 1995

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea tindongana; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 6-9
  • A. k. mataconga (Page & Treadaway, 1995) Philippines (S.Luzon)

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea mataconga Page & Treadaway, 1995

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea mataconga; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 10-12
  • A. k. deseileus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Philippines (Mindoro, Marinduque, Masbate, Ticao, Panay, Negros, Sibuyan Is.)

    • Papilio aristolochiae deseileus Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (23): 178; TL: Mindoro

    • Pachliopta aristolochiae deseileus; [NHM card]
    • Pachliopta kotzebuea deseileus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 18, f. 1-6
  • A. k. bilara (Page & Treadaway, 1995) Philippines (Bohol, Cebu)

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea bilara Page & Treadaway, 1995

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea bilara; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 18, f. 7-12
• Atrophaneura atropos (Staudinger, 1888) Philippines (Palawan, Busuanga, Balabac). See [maps]

  • Papilio atropos Staudinger, 1888; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (5): 276; TL: Palawan

  • Papilio atropos; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 245
  • Pachlioptera atropos; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 11
  • Pachliopta atropos; [BOR], 34; [EBW]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 27, f. 1-3
• Atrophaneura mariae (Semper, 1878) Philippines. See [maps]

  • Papilio mariae Semper, 1878; Verh. Ver. Nat. Unterh. Hamburg 3: 115

  • Papilio mariae; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 244
  • Pachlioptera mariae; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 7 (text)
  • Pachliopta mariae; [EBW]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

  Larva on Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

  • A. m. mariae Philippines (Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar)

    • Pachliopta mariae mariae; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 24, f. 3-8, pl. 25, f. 3, 5
  • A. m. almae (Semper, 1891) Philippines (CE.Luzon, Polillo)

    • Papilio (Menelaides) almae Semper, 1891; Reisen Philipp. (6): 270, pl. 46, f. 6; TL: Polillo

    • Papilio mariae almae; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 244
    • Pachliopta mariae almae; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 23, f. 7-8, pl. 24, f. 1-2, pl. 25, f. 1
  • A. m. camarines Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 Philippines (SE.Luzon)

    • Atrophaneura mariae camarines Schröder & Treadaway, 1978; Ent. Zs. 88 (24): 270

    • Pachliopta mariae camarines; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 23, f. 4-6
• Atrophaneura strandi (Bryk, 1930) Philippines. See [maps]

  • Papilio strandi Bryk, 1930; in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 24 (37): 100 (repl. Papilio annae C. & R. Felder)
  • Papilio annae C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 297 (preocc.); TL: Mindoro

  • Papilio annae; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 243
  • Pachliopta strandi; [EBW]
  • Pachliopta annae; [BOR], 32; [EBW]
  • Pachliopta strandi; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
  • A. s. strandi Philippines (Mindoro)

    • Pachliopta strandi strandi; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 21, f. 4-8
  • A. s. marinduquensis (Page & Treadaway, 1997) Philippines (Marinduque)

    • Pachliopta strandi marinduquensis Page & Treadaway, 1997

    • Pachliopta strandi marinduquensis; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 22, f. 1-3
  • A. s. nuydaorum (Page & Treadaway, 1997) Philippines (CW.Luzon)

    • Pachliopta strandi nuydaorum Page & Treadaway, 1997

    • Pachliopta strandi nuydaorum; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 22, f. 4-5
  • A. s. splendida (Schröder & Treadaway, 1984) Philippines (Sibuyan)

    • Pachliopta strandi splendida Schröder & Treadaway, 1984

    • Pachliopta strandi splendida; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 22, f. 6-8
  • A. s. elizabethi (Page & Treadaway, 1997) Philippines (Panay, Guiamaras)

    • Pachliopta strandi elizabethi Page & Treadaway, 1997

    • Pachliopta strandi elizabethi; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 23, f. 1-3
• Atrophaneura phlegon (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Philippines (W.Mindanao, Basilan). See [maps]

  • Papilio phlegon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 326; TL: "Mindoro" [error, = Mindanao]

  • Papilio annae phlegon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 243
  • Pachliopta annae phlegon;
  • Atrophaneura phlegon;
  • Pachliopta phlegon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 21, f. 1-3

  Larva on Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

• Atrophaneura leytensis (Murayama, 1978) Philippines (C.Philippines, Bohol, Cebu, Dinagar, S.Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar, Siargao). See [maps]

  • Pachliopta phegeus leytensis Murayama, 1978; Tyô to Ga 29 (3): 153, f. 1-2; TL: Catmon, St. Bernard, Leyte I.
  • Papilio phegeus Hopffer, 1866; Stettin ent. Ztg 27 (1-3): 32; TL: "Luzon" [error]
  • buraki (Koçak)
  • Pachliopta phegeus ; [BOR], 34

  • Papilio phegeus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 244
  • Pachliopta phegeus; [EBW]
  • Pachlioptera phegeus; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 7 (text)
  • Pachliopta leytensis; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 25, f. 2, 4, 6, pl. 26, f. 1-8

  Larva on Aristolochia philippensis Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

• Atrophaneura schadenbergi (Semper, 1891) Philippines. See [maps]

  • Papilio schadenbergi Semper, 1891; Reisen Philipp. (6): 269, pl. 44, f. 1, pl. 45, f. 5; TL: NW. Luzon , Babuyanes

  • Papilio schadenbergi; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 245
  • Pachliopta schadenbergi; [EBW]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
  • A. s. schadenbergi Philippines (Luzon)

    • Pachliopta schadenbergi schadenbergi; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 27, f. 4-8
  • A. s. micholitzi (Semper, 1891) Philippines (Camiguin de Luzon, NE.Luzon)

    • Papilio (Menelaides) schadenbergi var. micholitzi Semper, 1891; Reisen Philipp. (6): 269, pl. 44, f. 2, pl. 45, f. 6; TL: NE.Luzon

    • Papilio schadenbergi micholitzi; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 245
    • Pachliopta schadenbergi micholitzi; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 28, f. 1-8, pl. 29, f. 1-2
• Atrophaneura liris (Godart, 1819) Timor, Tenimber. See [maps]

  • Papilio liris Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 72; TL: Timor
  • Papilio liris damaricus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Damar I.
  • Papilio liris velificatus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 50; TL: Roma I., E of Wetter

  • Papilio liris; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 235
  • Pachliopta liris; [EBW]
  • Pachlioptera liris; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 14
  • A. l. liris Timor, NW.Australia?

    • Pachliopta liris liris

    • Pachliopta liris liris; [BAUR], 78
  • A. l. aberrans (Butler, 1883) Timor

    • Papilio aberrans Butler, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883: 369; TL: Larat

    • Papilio liris ab. aberrans; Röber, 1891, Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 272
    • Papilio liris aberrans; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 236
  • A. l. senescens (Röber, 1891) Kisser

    • Papilio liris var. senescens Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 272; TL: Kisser [not Kisser]

    • Papilio liris senescens; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 236
  • A. l. wetterensis (Rothschild, 1895) Wetar Is.

    • Papilio liris wetterensis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 236; TL: Wetter

    • Pachliopta liris wetterensis; [BAUR], 78 (text)
  • A. l. pallidus (Rothschild, 1895) Leti I. Group

    • Papilio liris pallidus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 236; TL: Letti

    • Pachliopta liris pallidus; [BAUR], 78
  • A. l. gaetus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Savu Is.

    • Papilio liris gaetus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Savu I.
    • Papilio liris gaetus f. pseudoliris Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49
    • ?Papilio liris savuanus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: Savu

    • Pachliopta liris gaetus; [BAUR], 78 (text)
• Atrophaneura oreon (Doherty, 1891) Sumba

  • Papilio (Menelaides) oreon Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2): 192; TL: Sumba
  • Papilio godmani Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 271, 35 pl. 3, f. 1; TL: Alor
    • = ; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 235

  • Papilio oreon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 235
  • Pachliopta oreon; [EBW]
• Atrophaneura polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763) Moluccas - N.Australia. See [maps]

  • Papilio polydorus Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad. 6: 401; TL: "India"
  • Papilio leobotes de Haan, 1840; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Overz. Bez. (Zool.): 38, pl. 6, f. 3; TL: Moluccas
  • Papilio polypemon Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 49; TL: Treasury I., Solomon Is.
  • Papilio liris navigator Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Babber I.
  • Papilio polydorus voluptitus Fruhstorfer, 1916; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76; TL: ?

  • Atrophaneura polydorus, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

  • Papilio polydorus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 238; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 75
  • Pachliopta polydorus; [EBW]
  • Pachlioptera polydorus; [BOW]: pl. 133, f. 10

  Larva on Aristolochia elegans, A. tagala, Aristolochia thozetii, A. spp., A. deltantha? K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

  • A. p. polydorus Ambon, Serang, Obi

    • Papilio polydorus polydorus; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 106
    • Pachliopta polydorus polydorus; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. godartianus (Lucas, 1852) Arfak, Onin Peninsulas

    • Papilio godartianus Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (3):129, 4 (9) pl. 10, f. 1
    • Papilio polydorus godartianus ab. plagiatus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 241; TL: Fergusson

    • Papilio polydorus plagiatus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • Papilio polydorus godartianus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 241; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • Pachliopta polydorus godartianus; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. leodamas (Wallace, 1865) Misool

    • Papilio leodamas Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 43; TL: New Guinea, Mysol

    • Papilio polydorus neodamas[sic, recte leodamas]; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • Pachliopta polydorus leodamas; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. polydaemon (Mathew, 1887) N.Solomon Is, Bougainville, Shortland Is.

    • Papilio polydaemon Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 48; TL: Ugi, Solomon Is.

    • Papilio polydorus polydaemon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 243
    • Pachliopta polydorus polydaemon; [BAUR], 81 (text)
  • A. p. thessalia (Swinhoe, 1893) Kai Is.

    • Menelaides thessalia Swinhoe, 1893; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 12 (70): 258; TL: Key Is.

    • Papilio polydorus thessalia; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 239
    • Pachliopta polydorus thessalia; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. tenimberensis (Rothschild, 1895) Tanimbar Is.

    • Papilio polydorus tenimberensis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 239; TL: Tenimber Islands

    • Pachliopta polydorus tenimberensis; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. queenslandicus (Rothschild, 1895) Tortes Strait Is., Queensland

    • Papilio polydorus queenslandicus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 240; TL: Queensland

    • Pachliopta polydorus queenslandicus; [BAUR], 80
  • A. p. septentrionalis (Rothschild, 1895) Bachan, Halmahera

    • Papilio polydorus septentrionalis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 240; TL: Halmahera

    • Pachliopta polydorus septentrionalis; [BAUR], 80
  • A. p. novobritannicus (Rothschild, 1895) New Britain, New Ireland, Duke of York I.

    • Papilio polydorus novobritannicus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 242; TL: New Britain

    • Pachliopta polydorus novobrittanicus[sic?]; [BAUR], 81 (text)
  • A. p. dampierensis (Hagen, 1897) Karkar I.

    • Papilio polydorus dampierensis Hagen, 1897; Jarhb. Nass. Ver. Nat. 50: 50; TL: Dampier Island

    • Pachliopta polydorus dampierensis; [BAUR], 81 (text)
  • A. p. utuanensis (Ribbe, 1898) New Ireland

    • Papilio polydorus var. utuanensis Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 68; TL: New Ireland; Duke of York Island

    • Pachliopta polydorus utuanensis; [BAUR], 81 (text)
  • A. p. aignanus (Rothschild, 1898) Louisiade Is.

    • Papilio polydorus aignanus Rothschild, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5 (2): 216; TL: St. Aignan, Louisiade Archipelago

    • Pachliopta polydorus aignanus; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. kajelanus (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Buru

    • Papilio polydorus kajelanus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 421; TL: Buru

    • Pachliopta polydorus kajelanus; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. asinius (Fruhstorfer, 1904) E.New Guinea

    • Papilio polydorus asinius Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 305; TL: Waigiu

    • Papilio polydorus asinius; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • Pachliopta polydorus asinius; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. varus (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Aru

    • Papilio polydorus varus Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent. Zs. 20 (2): 9; TL: Aru

    • Pachliopta polydorus varus; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. orinomus (Rothschild, 1908) Papua (hill country)

    • Papilio polydorus orinomus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 166; TL: Upper Aroa R., British New Guinea

    • Papilio polydorus orinomus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • Pachliopta polydorus orinomus; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. meforanus (Rothschild, 1908) Noemfoor Is., Geelvink Bay

    • Papilio polydorus meforanus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 166; TL: Mefor, Geelwink Bay

    • Pachliopta polydorus meforanus; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. humboldti (Rothschild, 1908) Humboldt Bay

    • Papilio polydorus humboldti Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 166; TL: Humboldt Bay, Dutch New Guinea

    • Papilio polydorus humboldti; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • Pachliopta polydorus humboldti; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. aphnitis (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Goodenough I.

    • Papilio polydorus aphnitis Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (23): 133; TL: Goodenough I.

    • Papilio polydorus aphnits[sic, recte aphnitis]; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
  • A. p. lascarus (Fruhstorfer, 1913) NE.New Guinea

    • Papilio polydorus lascarus Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (23): 133; TL: Finschhafen

    • Papilio polydorus lascarus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • Pachliopta polydorus lascarus; [BAUR], 80
  • A. p. naissus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Trobriand Is, D'Entrecasteaux Is., Papua (low country)

    • Papilio polydorus naissus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Fergusson I.
    • Papilio polydorus albosignatus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Milne Bay; Collingwood Bay
    • ?Papilo polydorus phalces Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167; TL: D'Entrecasteaux Is., Trobriand; Fergusson I.

    • Papilio polydorus albosignatus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • ?Papilo polydorus phalces; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • Papilio polydorus naissus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • Pachliopta polydorus naissus; [BAUR], 80 (text)
  • A. p. vulcanicus (Rothschild, 1915) Vulcan I.

    • Papilio polydorus vulcanicus Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 193; TL: Vulcan Island
  • A. p. alboplagatus (Joicey & Talbot, 1922) Sula I.

    • Papilio polydorus alboplagatus Joicey & Talbot, 1922; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2): 320; TL: Sula Is.
  • A. p. manus (Talbot, 1932) Admiralty Is.

    • polydorus manus (Talbot, 1932) (Papilio); Bull. Hill. Mus. 4: 155; TL: Admiralty Is.

    • Pachliopta polydorus manus; [BAUR], 81 (text)
  • A. p. auster (van Eecke, 1915) New Guinea

    • polydorus auster (van Eecke, 1915) (Papilio); Nova Guinea 13 (1): 56, pl. 2, f. 2, 2a

    • Papilio polydorus auster; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
  • A. p. ceramites (Fruhstorfer, 1916) Kapaur

    • Papilio polydorus ceramites Fruhstorfer, 1916; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 75; TL: Kapaur
  • A. p. schoutensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1924) Schouten Is.

    • Papilio polydorus schoutensis Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 565; TL: Schouten Is.
  • A. p. wangaarensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1924) New Guinea

    • Papilio polydorus wangaarensis Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 566; TL: Wangaar R., S.Geelvink Bay
  • ?A. p. mamberanus Toxopeus, 1950²

    • polydorus mamberanus Toxopeus, 1950²
• Atrophaneura pandiyana (Moore, 1881) S.India. See [maps]

  • Papilio pandiyana Moore, 1881; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3): 313; TL: Trevandrum

  • Papilio pandiyanus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 234
  • Pachliopta pandiyana; [EBW]
  • Pachlioptera pandiyana; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 14 (text)
• Atrophaneura jophon (Gray, [1853]) Ceylon, W.Ghats. See [maps] Malabar Rose Ceylon Rose

  • Papilio jophon Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 10, pl. 4, f. 4; TL: Ceylon

  • Menelaides jophon; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 152, pl. 58, f. 1
  • Papilio jophon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 234
  • Tros jophon; [BIR], 374
  • Pachlioptera jophon; [EBW]
  • Pachliopta jophon; [BOR], 28
• Atrophaneura polyphontes (Boisduval, 1836) Celebes, Moluccas. See [maps] Sulawesi Rose

  • Papilio polyphontes Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 268; TL: Celebes
  • Papilio polyphontes lingonus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Talaut

  • Papilio polyphontes; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 237
  • Pachlioptera polyphontes; [EBW]
  • Pachliopta polyphontes; [BOR], 30; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84

  Larva on Aristolochia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83

  • A. p. polyphontes Sulawesi, Talaud, Sangihe, Wowoni, Muna, Kabaena

    • Pachliopta polyphontes polyphontes; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84
  • A. p. rosea (Oberthür, 1879) Selajar Is.

    • Papilio polyphontes var. rosea Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 113; TL: Celebes

    • Papilio polyphontes ab. roseus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 237
    • Pachliopta polyphontes rosea; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84
  • A. p. aipytos (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Sula Is., Bangga

    • Papilio polyphontes aipytos Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Sula-Mangoli
    • ?Papilio polyphontes pedias Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 166; TL: Sulla Is, Mangola; Bessi

    • Pachliopta polyphontes aipytos; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84
  • A. p. sejanus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Bachan, Halmahera, Ternate, Morotai

    • Papilio polyphontes sejanus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: N.Moluccas, Ternate
    • ?Papilio polyphontes ithacus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 166; TL: N.Moluccas, Halmahera; Morty; Ternate; Batjan

    • Pachliopta polyphontes sejanus; [BAUR], 78
  • var. bugius (Ney, 1911) S.Celebes

    • Papilio polyhontes var. bugius Ney, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24: 252; TL: S.Celebes
• Atrophaneura hector (Linnaeus, 1758) Bengal, S.Bihar, Orissa, S.India. See [maps] Crimson Rose

  • Papilio hector Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 459; TL: Kerala, India
  • Papilio hector heroicus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Ceylon

  • Atrophaneura hector, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

  • Menelaides hector; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 152, pl. 58, f. 2
  • Papilio hector; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 233
  • Tros hector; [BIR], 375
  • Papilio hector; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 8
  • Pachliopta hector; [BOR], 28

  Mimiced by Papilio polytes f. romulus. [BIR]

11.2.2019 (47)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.