Pyronia

Pyronia Hübner, [1819]

Pyronia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 59; TS: Pyronia tithone Hübner
Idata de Lesse, 1952; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 121: 72; TS: Epinephele ida var. cecilia Vallantin
Pasiphana de Lesse, 1952; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 121: 72; TS: Papilio bathseba Fabricius

Pyronia (Maniolina); [Wahlberg]

Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771)

CEU, SEU, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Morocco (Ketama). See [maps] Gatekeeper Hedge Brown l'Amaryllis Gelbe Ochsenauge Lobito agreste Przestrojnik titonus Buskgräsfjäril Rödgul Slåttergräsfjäril

Papilio tithonus Linnaeus, 1771; Mantissa Plant. 2: 537
Pyronia tithone Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 59
Epinephele tithonus distincta Rothschild, 1933; Novit. Zool. 38: 321; TL: Ketama (Morocco)
Epinephele tithonus decolorata Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (49): 211; TL: Andalusia
Epinephele tithonus britanniae Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 220
Pyronia tithonus cid de Sagarra, 1924; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2) 4 (9): 198; TL: Albarracin (Aragó), 1100m
Pyronia tithonus infrafulva de Sagarra, 1930; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7): 112
Epinephele tithonus ab. lucida Byles, 1940; Entomologist 73: 136
Pyronia tithonus pardoi Agenjo, 1941; Zs. Wiener EntVer. 26: 86; TL: Camargo, Spain

Pyronia tithonus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pyronia tithonus, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Pyronia tithonus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Pyronia tithonus, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Pyronia tithonus, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Pyronia tithonus, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Pyronia tithonus, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Pyronia tithonus; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 12, 17; [BMAT]: 82, pl. 28, f. 1-4
Maniola tithonus; [Otakar Kudrna]

*distincta*
600x435 (~33Kb) upperside Morocco, Djebel Tisirène, Rif, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Pyronia cecilia (Vallantin, 1894)

Morocco, SEU, Asia Minor. See [maps] Southern Gatekeeper

Epinephele ida var. cecilia Vallantin, 1894; Le Naturaliste 16: 260; TL: Algeria
Papilio ida Esper, 1784; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (9): 184, pl. 92, f. 2
Papilio ida Esper, 1794; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (3-4): 52, (5-6) pl. 102, f. 3
Epinephele ida lapidepta Seitz, 1908; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138, pl. 46, f. d; TL: S.Algeria [El Kantara]
Epinephele ida marcia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (49): 211; TL: Andalusia
Pyronia ida catalana de Sagarra, 1926; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 6 (6-7): 134
Maniola aphrodite Hemming, 1934; Stylops 3 (5): 97 (repl. Papilio ida Esper, 1784)

Pyronia cecilia, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pyronia cecilia, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Pyronia cecilia, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Epinephele ida latipicta; Oberthür, 1925, Etud. Lépid. Comp. 23: 85 (missp. lapidepta Seitz)
Idata cecilia;
Pyronia cecilia; [BMAT]: 83, pl. 28, f. 19-22; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 3
Maniola cecilia; [Otakar Kudrna]

Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793)

Morocco, Algeria, SWEU. See [maps] Spanish Gatekeeper Lobito listado

Papilio bathseba Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 235; TL: Barbarie (N.Africa)
Papilio pasiphae Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (3): 99, pl. 67, f. 4 (preocc. Papilio pasiphae Cramer, [1775])
Epinephele pasiphae var. philippina Austaut, 1877; Petites Nouv. Ent. 2 (176): 149; TL: Nemours [Ghazaouet] (Algeria)
Epinephele pasiphae var. taurina Oberthür, 1915; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10: 359, pl. 288, f. 2335; TL: Magenta (Algeria)
Epinephele pasiphae var. multiocellata Oberthür, 1915; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10: 359, pl. 288, f. 2337; TL: Djurdjura (Algeria)
Pyronia pasiphae pardilloi de Sagarra, 1924; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2) 4 (9): 199; TL: Barcelona, 350m
Maniola bathseba davidiana Hemming, 1934; Stylops 3 (5): 97 (repl. _Papilio pasiphae Esper, 1781)

Pyronia bathseba, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Pyronia bathseba, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Pyronia bathseba, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Pyronia bathseba, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Pyronia bathseba; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 9; [BMAT]: 82, pl. 28, f. 5-18
Maniola bathseba; [Otakar Kudrna]

Pyronia coenonympha Felder, 1865²

Himalayas. See [maps]

coenonympha Felder, 1865²; Reise der ... Fregate Novara: 492

Pyronia janiroides (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])

Algeria, Tunisia. See [maps] False Meadow Brown

Epinephele janiroides Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (51): (ii) pl. 111, f. 533
Epinephele janiroides Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (48): 17
Satyrus tisamene Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 1: 28 (Bdv.,nom. nud.?)
Epinephele janiroides ab. abbreviata Seitz, 1906; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 138, pl. 46, f. b; TL: Algeria

Pyronia janiroides; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 11; [BMAT]: 83, pl. 28, f. 23-27

Epinephele pasiphaë amyclas Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (49): 218; TL: Spain

References:

[BnF]
Gallica / Bibliothèque nationale de France; Annales de la Société entomologique de France; Bulletin de la Sociéte entomologique de France
[ESP] Heppner, 1981
The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[Kimmo Silvonen] Espoo, Finland
Kimmo's Lep Site
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michel Tarrier]
Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Simon Coombes] 1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK
01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Agenjo, 1941
Drei neue Aberrationen und eine neue Subspecies spanischer Rhopaloceren Zs. Wiener EntVer. 26 : 84-87
Austaut, 1877
Note sure une variéte inédite de l'Épinephele Pasiphae Petites Nouv. Ent. 2 (176) : 149
Byles, 1940
Epinephele tithonus ab. lucida nov. Entomologist 73 : 136
Esper, 1781; Esper, 1784
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Fortsetzung. Band 2 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): 1-36, pl. 51-56 (1780), (2): 37-68, pl. 57-62 (1781), (3): 69-100, pl. 63-68 (1781), (4): 101-124, pl. 69-74 (1781), (5): 125-140, pl. 75-80 (1782), (7): 141-156, pl. 81-82 (1783), (8): 157-172, pl. 83-88 (1783), (9): 173-184, pl. 89-92 (1784), (28): 185-190, pl. 93 (1786)
Esper, 1794
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 1. Abschnitt 1 Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (1-2): 1-8, pl. 94 (1789), (3-4): 9-60, pl. 95-101 (1789), (5-6): 61-68, pl. 102-106 (1794), ([7]): [69-88], pl. [107-109] (1798), (8-9): 89-104, pl. 110-112 (1800), (10): 105-120, pl. 113-116 ([1803-1804])
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
Fruhstorfer, 1909
Neue paläarktische Satyriden Ent. Zs. 22 (49) : 210-212 (6 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1910
Neue palaearktische Satyriden Ent. Zs. 23 (49) : 218-219 (5 March)
Hemming, 1934
Some notes in the nomenclature of Palaearctic and African Rhopalocera Stylops 3 (5) : 97-99
Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, 1843 (-1855), Die Tagfalter Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (9): Title ("1843"), (1): [1-3], 4-16, (ii) pl. 1-5, f. 1-29 (1843), (2): 17-40, (ii) pl. 29-34, f. 131-156 (1843), (3): 41-56, (ii) pl. 6-12, f. 30-60, pl. 35-36, f. 157-164 (1844), (4): 57-80, (ii) pl. 13-22, f. 61-107 (1844), (5): 81-90, (ii) pl. 23-28, f. 108-130, pl. 37-41, f. 165-189 (1844), (6): 91-98, (ii) pl. 42-44, f. 190-203 (1844), (7): 99-114, (ii) pl. 45-52, f. 204-248 (1844), (9): 115-122 (1844), (10): 123-146, (ii) pl. 53-57, f. 249-274 (1845), (11): 147-162 (1845), (12): (iii) pl. 1-3, f. 1-17 (1845), (13): 163-164, (ii) pl. 58-65, f. 275-315 (1846), (14): (ii) pl. 66-70, f. 316-338, (iii) pl. 4-5, f. 18-30 (1846), (26): (ii) pl. 71-77, f. 339-376 (1847), (32): (ii) pl. 78-82, f. 377-400 (1848), (36): (ii) pl. 83-89, f. 401-426, (iii) pl. 6, f. 31-36 (1848), (37): (ii) pl. 90-91, f. 427-437 (1849), (43): (ii) pl. 92-94, f. 438-450, 452-453 (1850), (45): (ii) pl. 95-102, f. 453-489 (1850), (47): (ii) pl. 103, f. 490-495 (1851), (49): (ii) pl. 104-109, f. 496-528 (1851), (51): (ii) pl. 110-118, f. 529-570 (1851), (54): (ii) pl. 119-123, f. 571-596 (1852), (56): (ii) pl. 124-127, f. 597-618, pl. 130-132, f. 628-639, pl. 134, f. 646-651 (1852), (59): (ii) pl. 128-129, f. 619-627, pl. 133, f. 640-645 (1853), (65): (iii) pl. 7, f. 37-42, (index) [1], 2-20 (1854), (66): (index) 21-24 (1855)
Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Sechter un letzter Band, 1843-1856 Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (1): (i) pl. I (1843), (3): (i) I-II, pl. II-IV (1844), (6): (i) pl. V (1844), (7): (i) pl. VI (1844), (8): (i) III-X, pl. VII-VIII (1844), (9): (i) pl. IX-XI (1844), (11): (i) pl. XII (1845), (13): (i) XI-XIV, pl. XIII-XIV (1846), (17): (i) pl. XVI (1846), (22): (ii) pl. I-III (1847), (35): (i) pl. XV (1848), (36): (i) pl. XVII-XIX (1848), (37): (i) pl. XX (1849), (?38): (i) XV-XVIII (1849), (38): (i) pl. XXI-XXII (1849), (40): (ii) I-II-IV, pl. IV-IX (1849), (48): [1], 2-24 (1851), (55): 25-80, (iv) [1], 2-36 (1852), (60): (ii) V-VIII, pl. X-XIV (iv) 37-40 (1853), (65): (iv) 41-60 (1854), (66): (iv) 61-72 (1855), (68): 81-152 (1855), (69): 153-178, (Index univ.) [1], 2-48 (1856), (69): (Schlusswort) i-iv (1856)
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
de Lesse, 1952
Révision des anciens genres Pararge (s. l.) et Maniola [= Epinephele (auct.)] Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 121 : 61-76
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1771
Mantissa Plantarum altera Generum editionis Vi & Specierum editionis II Mantissa Plant. 2: -,[iv], 142-510, + Regni Animalis Appendix 511-552
Oberthür, 1876
Sur la Faune des Lépidoptères de l'Algerie Étud. d'Ent. 1 : 1-74, pl. 1-4
Oberthür, 1915
Faune des Lépidoptères de la Barbarie, Algerie Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10 : 1-459, pl. 276-277,277bis,278-315
Rothschild, 1933
On a collection of Lepidoptera from Spanish Morocco Novit. Zool. 38 : 315-330
de Sagarra, 1924
Noves formes de Lepidòpters ibèrics Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2) 4 (9) : 198-204
de Sagarra, 1926
Anotacions a la lepidopterologia Ibérica IV (1) Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 6 (6-7) : 128-139
de Sagarra, 1930
Anotacions a la lepidopterologia Ibérica V (2). Formes noves de lepidòpters ibérics Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7) : 110-118
Seitz, 1906; Seitz, 1908
Die Großschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 1-379, pl. 1-89
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
[BMAT]; Tennent, 1996
The Butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia : 1-217
Verity, 1914
Contributo allo studio della variazione nei Lepidotteri Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45 : 203-238, pl. 1

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All	Proterebia	Melanargia	Pyronia	(pyronia)	(pyronia)

Photo	Maniola	Melanargia			(pyronia)
Goto:

500x408 (~33Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x388 (~38Kb) underside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	600x435 (~51Kb) underside Morocco, Chefchaouen, Rif, Photo © Jean Delacre
600x435 (~43Kb) underside Morocco, Cirque de Jaffar, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier