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Some related literature:
Banks, Holloway & Barlow, 1976
A revision of the genus Ptychandra (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent. ) 32 (6)
: 215-252, pl. 1-5
C. & R. Felder, 1861
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (1)
Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10)
: 297-306
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera
Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2)
(1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]),
(2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865),
(3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867),
(4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) ,
(5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1908
Neue indo-australische Mycalesis und Besprechung verwandter Formen
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 58
(2/3): 126-128 (22 April),
(4/5): 129-224, pl. 1 (20 June),
(6/7): 225-239 (1 October)
Hayashi, 1978
Three new species of Ptychandra from Mt. Apo, Mindanao (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Tyô to Ga 29 (4)
: 211-214
Hobby, 1940
Results of the Oxford University Expedition to Sarawak (Borneo), 1932 - Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera)
Ent. Mon. Mag. 76
: 217-224
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Semper, 1886; Semper, 1892
Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen
Reisen Philipp.
(1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886),
(2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887),
(3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888),
(4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889),
(5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890),
(6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891),
(7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892),
: 381-728
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World
Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.