Melanargia

Melanargia Meigen, 1828

Melanargia Meigen, 1828; Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 1: 97; TS: Papilio galathea Linnaeus
Agapetes Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 78 (suppr.); TS: Papilio galathea Linnaeus
Arge Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 60 (preocc. Arge Schrank, 1802); TS: Papilio psyche Hübner
Ledargia Houlbert, 1922; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 19 (2): 157, 162; TS: Arge yunnana Oberthür
Epimede Houlbert, 1922; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 19 (2): 132, 142, 160; TS: Halimede menetriesi Oberthür & Houlbert
Parce Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922; C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 174: 192; TS: Parce fergana Oberthür & Houlbert
Halimede Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922; C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 174: 192 (preocc. Halimede de Haan, 1835, Halimede Rathke, 1843); TS: Halimede asiatica Oberthür & Houlbert
Lachesis Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922; C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 174: 192 (preocc. Lachesis Daudin, 1803, Lachesis Risso, 1826, Lachesis Audouin, 1826, Lachesis Saunders, 1871); TS: Lachesis ruscinonensis Oberthür & Houlbert
Argeformia Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 47, 49; TS: Papilio arge Sulzer

Melanargia (Melanargiini); [RFEL]
Melanargia (Melanargiina); [Wahlberg]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45
Subgenus Melanargia (Melanargia); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45
Ledargia (Melanargiina); [Wahlberg]
Parce (Melanargiina); [Wahlberg]

Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)

NAF, SEU, CEU, S.Russia, Caucasus, Iran, Japan. See [maps] Ruutuperhonen Marbled White Schackbräde Schackfjäril Damenbrett Schachbrett Le Demi-Deuil Medioluto norteña Polowiec szachownica

Papilio galathea Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 474; TL: Germany
turcica (Boisduval, 1840); Genera Index Eur. Lepid.: 25
Melanargia galathea ab. franzenaul Aigner-Abafi, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (35): 208
Melanargia galathea sakaria Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 240; TL: S.Tirol, nr Klausen and Meran
Melanargia galathea nereus Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 240
Melanargia galathea akis Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 240; TL: Alpes Maritimes
Melanargia galathea doris Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 240; TL: Basses Alpes, Digne
Melanargia galathea gattinara Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 240; TL: Spain, Castilia, nr Madrid
Melanargia galathea galinthias Fruhstorfer, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2): 21; TL: Nepal
Melanargia galathea eudaemonia Fruhstorfer, 1917; Soc. ent. 32 (3): 13; TL: Sicily
Melanargia galatea[sic] apicalis Verity, 1919; Atti Soc. ital. 58: 167
Melanargia galathea r. pedemontii Verity, 1927; Ent. Rec. 39: 125
Melanargia galathea r. microsakaria Verity, 1927; Ent. Rec. 39: 126
Melanargia galathea bugacensis Kovács, 1966; Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. natn. hung. 58: 463; TL: Bugac

Melanargia galathea, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Melanargia galathea, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Melanargia galathea, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Melanargia galathea, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Melanargia galathea, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Melanargia galathea, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Melanargia galathea, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Melanargia galathea turcica; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 240
Melanargia galathea f. leucomelas; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 240
Melanargia galathea; [BRU], 189; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 7, f. 14; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45

M. g. galathea EU, S.Urals

procida (Herbst, 1794)
njurdzhan (Sheljuzhko, 1936)
- = Melanargia galathea galathea ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45
Melanargia galathea symaithis Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 239; TL: Saratiw
Melanargia galathea convena Fruhstorfer, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2): 22; TL: Kertsch, Crimea

Melanargia galathea procida; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 240
Melanargia galathea galathea; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45

M. g. lucasi (Rambur, 1858)

Arge lucasi Rambur, 1858; Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie (1): 20 [footnote], f. 683-684; TL: Bougie [Bejaïa] (Algeria)
Arge galathea var. mauretanica Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 1: 26; TL: Lambessa (Algeria)
Melanargia galathea lucasi f. magnifica Stauder, 1913; Zs. wiss. InsektBiol. 9 (11): 341, pl. 2, f. 11-12; TL: Constantine (Algeria)
Melanargia galathea meadewaldoi Rothschild, 1917; Novit. Zool. 24 (1): 110; TL: Tamarouth (Morocco)
Melanargia lucasi ab. erilda R. Oberthür, 1936; Lambillionea 36: 271; TL: Morocco
Melanargia galathea lucasi f. lepigrei Betz, 1948; Revue fr. Lépidopt. 11: 297; TL: Tala Rana (Algeria)
Melanargia galathea meadewaldoi ab. fumata Mokhles, 1989; SHILAP Revta. lepid. 17 (66): 245; TL: Boulemane (Morocco)
Melanargia galathea scolis Fruhstorfer, 1917; Soc. ent. 32 (2): 5; TL: Transsylvania

Melanargia lucasi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Melanargia lucasi, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Melanargia lucasi, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Melanargia galathea mauretanica; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Soc. ent. 32 (3): 13 (note)
Melanargia lucasi; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Soc. ent. 32 (3): 13 (note)
Melanargia galathea lucasi; [BMAT]: 71, pl. 19, f. 11-21

*meadewaldoi*
600x435 (~27Kb) underside Morocco, Tizi-n-Tretten, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre	600x435 (~35Kb) upperside Morocco, Djebel Siroua, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier	600x435 (~46Kb) underside male female Morocco, Djebel Oukaïmeden, Haut Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

M. g. florina Fruhstorfer, 1916

Melanargia galathea florina Fruhstorfer, 1916; Soc. ent. 31 (7): 33

M. g. pygmaea Fruhstorfer, 1916

Melanargia galathea pygmaea Fruhstorfer, 1916; Soc. ent. 31 (7): 33; TL: Salève, Kanton Waadt

M. g. sciritis Fruhstorfer, 1916

Melanargia galathea sciritis Fruhstorfer, 1916; Soc. ent. 31 (7): 33; TL: Sabinergebirge bei Rom

M. g. helalla Fruhstorfer, 1916

Melanargia galathea helalla Fruhstorfer, 1916; Soc. ent. 31 (7): 33; TL: Allgäu, Oberdorf

M. g. auricoma Fruhstorfer, 1916

Melanargia galathea auricoma Fruhstorfer, 1916; Soc. ent. 31 (7): 34; TL: Galizien

Melanargia galathea auricoma; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Soc. ent. 32 (2): 6

M. g. satnia Fruhstorfer, 1917 Caucasus

Melanargia galathea satnia Fruhstorfer, 1917; Soc. ent. 32 (2): 5
Melanargia galathea syntelia Fruhstorfer, 1916; Soc. ent. 31 (7): 34; TL: Dalmatia, Hungary, Transsylvania
Melanargia galathea syntelia Fruhstorfer, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2): 20, pl. 1, f. 8-9; TL: "Occupationsländer... Banat"
Melanargia galathea syntelia Fruhstorfer, 1917; Soc. ent. 32 (2): 5 (repeated descr.)

syntelia; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 41
Melanargia galathea satnia; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45

M. g. tenebrosa Fruhstorfer, 1917

Melanargia galathea tenebrosa Fruhstorfer, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2): 20, pl. 1, f. 7; TL: Slovenia, "Laibach in Krain" [Ljubljana]
Melanargia galathea tenebrosa Fruhstorfer, 1917; Soc. ent. 32 (2): 6 (repeated descr.)

tenebrosa; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 41

M. g. donsa Fruhstorfer, 1917 Crimea, Caucasus

Melanargia galathea donsa Fruhstorfer, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2): 22; TL: Caucasus, Tiflis

Melanargia galathea donsa; [Oleg Kosterin]

Melanargia lachesis (Hübner, 1790)

S.France, Spain, Portugal. See [maps]

Papilio lachesis Hübner, 1790; Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2 (3): 70, pl. 3, f. P. 1-2
Lachesis ruscinonensis Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922; C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 174: 192 (unn. repl. Papilio lachesis Hübner, 1790)
?Melanargia lachesis v. flava Ribbe, 1905; Soc. ent. 20 (18): 138
Melanargia lachesis barcinonaria de Sagarra, 1924; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2) 4 (9): 198; TL: "Vallvidrera, 350m
Melanargia lachesis catalana de Sagarra, 1926; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 6 (6-7): 134

Melanargia lachesis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Melanargia lachesis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Melanargia lachesis, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Melanargia galathea lachesis;
Melanargia lachesis; [Otakar Kudrna]

Melanargia russiae (Esper, 1783)

SEU, Balkans, Asia Minor, S.Russia, Transcaucasus, W.Siberia, Middle Asia - Tien Shan. See [maps] Esper's Marbled White Medioluto montañera

Papilio russiae Esper, 1783; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (8): 162, pl. 84, f. 1-2; TL: Sevastianovka, Penza Region, Russia
cleanthe Boisduval, 1832²; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (13-14): 139, pl. 26, f. 1, 3
Melanargia russiae catalonica de Sagarra, 1916; But. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat. : [?]
russiae catalonica ab. pseudolucasi Weiss
Melanargia russiae aragonensis de Sagarra, 1924; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2) 4 (9): 198; TL: "Orihuela del Tremedal (Aragò)", 1700m
Melanargia russiae peninsulae de Sagarra, 1925; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 5 (1): 45; TL: Spain
?Melanargia russiae centralis de Sagarra, 1925; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 5 (1): 48
?Melanargia russiae aragonensis ab. fumosa Agenjo, 1934; Eos 9 (1-2): 312, pl. 18, f. 1

Melanargia russiae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Melanargia russiae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Melanargia russiae, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Melanargia russiae, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Melanargia russiae; [BRU], 190; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 2; [MRS], 378; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 78

M. r. russiae

japigia (Cyrilli, 1787)
suwarovius (Herbst, 1796)

Melanargia russiae russiae; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45

M. r. caucasica Nordmann, 1851 Caucasus Minor, Armenian Highland, Talysh

Arge hertha var. caucasica Nordmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2): 403, pl. 8, f. 3
xenia (Freyer, 1845)

Melanargia russiae caucasica; [MRS], 378; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45

M. r. transcaspica Staudinger, 1901 Kopet-Dagh

Melanargia parce Staudinger, 1882

Ghissar-Alai - S.Kazakhstan. See [maps]

Melanargia parce Staudinger, 1882; Berl. ent. Z. 26 (1): 170; TL: Margelan, Samarkand
Melanargia parce var. persa Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 442, pl. 7, f. 1a
Parce fergana Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922; C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 174: 192 (unnec. repl. Melanargia parce Staudinger, 1882)

Melanargia parce, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Melanargia parce; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 441, pl. 7, f. 1b; [BRU], 190; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 46

M. p. lucida Staudinger, 1886 Ghissar, S.Ghissar, Alai, N.Pamirs

Melanargia parce var. lucida Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (7-9): 236

Melanargia parce var. lucida; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 442, pl. 8, f. 1a-b

Melanargia larissa (Geyer, [1828])

SEEU, Asia Minor - Transcaucasia, NW.Iran. See [maps] Balkan Marbled White

Papilio larissa Geyer, [1828]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 182, f. 896-899; TL: Cherso Island, Croatia

Melanargia larissa, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Melanargia larissa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Melanargia larissa, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Melanargia larissa; [BRU], 190; [BOW]: pl. 7, f. 16; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45

M. l. astanda Boisduval, 1848 Transcaucasia, Georgia

larissa hertina (Staudinger, 1901)
- = Melanargia larissa astanda ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45

Melanargia larissa astanda; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45

M. l. freyeri Fruhstorfer, 1917

Melanargia larissa freyeri Fruhstorfer, 1917; Soc. ent. 32 (8): 33; TL: Korfu

Melanargia hylata (Ménétriés, 1832)

E.Turkey, N.Iran, W.Iran, Talysh Mts.. See [maps]

Satyrus hylata Ménétriés, 1832; Cat. Rais.: 251; TL: Talysh Mts, Zuvand, Azerbaijan

Melanargia hylata, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Melanargia hylata; [BRU], 191
Melanargia larissa hylata; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45

Melanargia teneates (Ménétriés, 1832)

Talysh Mts., N.Iran. See [maps]

teneates (Ménétriés, 1832); Cat. Rais.: 252; TL: Talysh Mts, Zuvand, Azerbaijan

Melanargia teneates; [BRU], 191; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 45

Melanargia evartianae Wagener, 1976

N.Iran. See [maps]

Melanargia evartianae Wagener, 1976; J. Ent. Soc. Iran 3 (1,2): 75; TL: "vallée de Gorgan, 50km E. Minudasht, 450m", Iran, Mazandaràn

Melanargia evartianae; Carbonell & Naderi, 2006, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 111 (4): 465 (note)

Melanargia sadjadii Carbonell & Naderi, 2006

N.Iran. See [maps]

Melanargia sadjadii Carbonell & Naderi, 2006; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 111 (4): 465; TL: Iran, Mazandaràn, N. Nekà, ca. Zàgh Marz, 0m

Melanargia leda Leech, 1891

Tibet, W.China. See [maps]

Melanargia leda Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.): 57; TL: How-kow, Tibet

Melanargia leda; [MRS], 378

M. l. yunnana (Oberthür, 1891)

Arge yunnana Oberthür, 1891; Étud. d'Ent. 15: 13, pl. 3, f. 21
- = Melanargia leda yunnana ; [GNB]

Melanargia halimede (Ménétriés, 1859)

Transbaikalia, E.Mongolia - NE.China, Korea. See [maps]

Arge halimede Ménétriés, 1859; Bull. phys.-math. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 17 (12-14): 216; TL: Amur
Halimede menetriesi Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922; C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 174: 707 (unn. repl. Arge halimede Ménétriés, 1859)

Melanargia halimede; [BRU], 191; [BOW]: pl. 203, f. 7; [MRS], 378; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 46

Melanargia lugens Honrath, 1888

C.China. See [maps]

Melanargia helimede var. lugens Honrath, 1888; Ent. Nachr. 14 (11): 161; TL: Kiukiang

Melanargia lugens; [MRS], 379

Melanargia meridionalis C. & R. Felder, 1862

N.China, W.China. See [maps]

Melanargia halimedes var. meridionalis C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 29; TL: Ning-Po

Melanargia meridionalis; [MRS], 379

Melanargia epimede Staudinger, 1892

E.Mongolia - NE.China, Korea. See [maps]

Melanargia meridionalis var. epimede Staudinger, 1892; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6: 196
?Melanargia epimede Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 147, pl. 16, f. 10; TL: "Raddefka", Amur

Melanargia epimede; [BRU], 191; [MRS], 379; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 46

Melanargia ganymedes Rühl, 1895

Tibet. See [maps]

Melanargia ganymedes Rühl, 1895; in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 804

Melanargia ganymedes; [MRS], 379

Melanargia asiatica (Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922)

China. See [maps]

Halimede asiatica Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922; C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 174: 192, f. 1

Melanargia montana Leech, 1890 Yang-tse-kiang

Melanargia halimede var. montana Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23: 26

Melanargia montana; [MRS], 380

Melanargia occitanica (Esper, 1793)

SWEU, NAF, Sicily. See [maps] Western Marbled White Medioluto herrumbrosa

Papilio arge occitanica Esper, 1789; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (3-4): 17, pl. 96, f. 3-4; TL: Spain
Papilio psyche Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 44, f. 198-199
syllius (Herbst, 1796)

Melanargia occitanica, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Melanargia occitanica, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Melanargia occitanica, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Melanargia occitanica, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Melanargia occitanica; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 1; [Otakar Kudrna]

M. o. pelagia Oberthür, 1911 Morocco (High Atlas, Middle Atlas)

Melanargia syllius f. pelagia Oberthür, 1911; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 5 (1): 188, pl. 60, f. 547; TL: Sebdou Géryville [Skikda] (Algeria)
Melanargia syllius moghrebiana Varin, 1951; Revue fr. Lépidopt. 12: 345; TL: Ifrane, Azrou, Annoceur, Tizi-n'Foucht, Col du Taghzeff, Aghbalou Larbi (Middle Atlas) (Morocco)

Melanargia occitanica pelagia; [BMAT]: 72, pl. 20, f. 1-7

*moghrebiana*
600x435 (~27Kb) underside Morocco, Aguelmame Sidi-Ali, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Melanargia pherusa (Boisduval, 1833) Sicily

Melanargia pherusa, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Melanargia pherusa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Melanargia pherusa; [Otakar Kudrna]

Melanargia arge (Sulzer, 1776) it Italian Marbled White

Papilio arge Sulzer, 1776; Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst. (1): 144, (2) pl. 16, f. 8-9

Melanargia arge, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Melanargia arge, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Melanargia arge; [Otakar Kudrna]

Melanargia ines (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)

Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Cyrenaica. See [maps] Spanish Marbled White Medioluto Inés

Papilio ines Hoffmannsegg, 1804; Mag. f. Insektenk. 3: 205; TL: Spain
Melanargia ines v. sulfurea Ribbe, 1905; Soc. ent. 20 (18): 138

Melanargia ines, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Melanargia ines, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Melanargia ines, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Melanargia ines, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Melanargia ines; [BOW]: pl. 7, f. 15; [Otakar Kudrna]

M. i. ines

Melanargia ines f. hannibal Stauder, 1913; Zs. wiss. InsektBiol. 9 (12): 353; TL: Biskra, El Kantara, Constantine (Algeria)
Melanargia ines var. fathme Wagner, 1913; Int. Ent. Zs. 7 (17): 111; TL: Tunisia
Melanargia ines ab. completa Oberthür, 1915; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10: 350, pl. 287, f. 2325, 2326; TL: Beni-Ounif (Algeria)
Melanargia ines colossea Rothschild, 1917; Novit. Zool. 24 (1): 111-112; TL: Rabat (Morocco)
Melanargia ines var. jahandiezi Oberthür, 1922; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 19 (1): 80, (2) pl. 545, f. 4594; TL: Reraya Valley (Morocco)
Melanargia ines f. minima Houlbert, 1923; Etudes Lépid. Comp. 21 (1): 68, f. 41; TL: Spain
Melanargia ines f. semi-reducta Houlbert, 1923; Etudes Lépid. Comp. 21 (1): 68; TL: Algeria, Tunisia

Melanargia ines ines; [BMAT]: 72, pl. 20, f. 8-20

*jahandiezi*
600x435 (~52Kb) upperside Morocco, Afourer, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre	600x435 (~31Kb) underside Morocco, Tirhboula, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier	600x435 (~34Kb) upperside Morocco, Tirhboula, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

The ??? species-group

Melanargia grumi Standfuss, 1892

Melanargia grumi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Melanargia syriaca (Oberthür, 1894)

Melanargia titea (Klug, 1832)

Syria, Palestine, Armenia, Iran. See [maps]

titea (Klug, 1832); in Ehrenberg, Symbolae phys., Ins. 3: pl. 29, f. 15-18; TL: "Syria"

Melanargia titea, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Melanargia titea; [BOW]: pl. 203, f. 8; Carbonell & Naderi, 2006, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 111 (4): 465 (note)

M. t. wiskotti (Röber, 1896) Turkey

titea wiskotti (Röber, 1896); Ent. Nachr. 22 (6): (83-84) ; TL: "Dorak" (Durak), Turkey, Adana

Melanargia titea wiskotti; Carbonell & Naderi, 2006, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 111 (4): 465 (note)

?Melanargia japygia (Cyrillo, 1787)

S.Italy, Spain. See [maps]

Papilio japygia Cyrillo, 1787; Ent. Neap. 1: pl. 3, f. 5
Papilio atropos Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 43, f. 192-193
Melanargia japygia var. clotho ab. immaculata Aigner-Abafi, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (35): 208; TL: Puszta-Peszér
Melanargia japygia inglada Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 239; TL: Castilia, Madrid
Melanargia japygia jalemus Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 239; TL: Kashgar
Melanargia japygia medioitalica Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 216
Melanargia japygia ab. flavescens Dannehl, 1927; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 17 (1-6): 2

Papilio iapygia[sic, recte japygia]; Esper, 1794, Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (5-6): 66, pl. 105, f. 3; Esper, 1800, Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (8-9): 96, pl. 111, f. 3
Melanargia lucasi atropos; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Soc. ent. 32 (3): 13
Melanargia japygia; [NHM card]

Papilio arge nemaufiaca Esper, 1789; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (3-4): 15, pl. 96, f. 1-2

Melanargia galathea galinthias f. illuminata Stauder, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 28

Melanargia galathea calabra Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 215

Melanargia galathea ab. bicuneata Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 216

Melanargia japygia suwarovius f. bisoculata Stauder, 1924; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 14 (1-5): 64

Melanargia japygia suwarovius f. completissima Stauder, 1924; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 14 (1-5): 64

References:

[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] Heppner, 1981
The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[Enrique Garcia-Barros]
Enrique García-Barros; Dept. Biol. (Zool.); Univ. Autonoma de Madrid
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Harri Arkkio]
Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[JESI]
Journal of Entomological Society of Iran
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[Karl Hofsäß] Karl Hofsaess
e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[Kimmo Silvonen] Espoo, Finland
Kimmo's Lep Site
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[Michel Tarrier]
Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[NHMUS]
Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Per Hoffman Olsen]
Austria; Nature Photography by Per Hoffmann Olsen
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Simon Coombes] 1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK
01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Abadjiev, 2002
Types of Balkan butterflies in the collection of The Natural History Museum, London Neue Ent. Nachr. 53 : 3-53
Agenjo, 1934
Nuevas formas Ropalóceros y Gripóceros de España (Lep.) Eos 9 (1-2) : 311-320 pl. 18
Aigner-Abafi, 1906
Neue Falterformen aus Ungarn Ent. Zs. 19 (35) : 207-210
Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
Boisduval, 1832
Icones historique des Lépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Collection, avec Figures coloritées, des Papillons d'Europe nouvellement découverts; ouvrage formant le complément de tous les auteurs iconographes Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (1-2): 1-24, pl. 1-4 (1832), (3-4): 25-40, pl. 5-8 (1832), (5-6): 41-56, pl. 9-12 (1832), (7-8): 57-72, pl. 13-16 (1832), (9-10): 73-104, pl. 17-20 (1833), (11-12): 105-120, pl. 21-24 (1833), (13-14): 121-144, pl. 25-28 (1833), (15-16): 145-160, pl. 29-32 (1833), (17-18): 161-184, pl. 33-36 (1833), (19-20): 185-208, pl. 37-40 (1834), (21-22): 209-224, pl. 41-44 (1834), (23-24): 225-248, pl. 45-47 (1834), (25-28): 249-252 (1834)
Boisduval, 1840
Genera et Index Methodicus Europaeorum Lepidopterorum Genera Index Eur. Lepid. : 1-238
Carbonell & Naderi, 2006
Melanargia sadjadii n. sp., du nord de l'Iran (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 111 (4): 465-468
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2: 1-854
Cyrillo, 1787
Entomologiqe neapolitanae. Specimen Primum. Ent. Neap. 1: 5, 12pls
Dannehl, 1927
Neue Formen und geographische Rassen aus meinen Rhopalocecer-Ausbeuten der letzten Jahre Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 17 (1-6) : 1-8
Esper, 1783
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Fortsetzung. Band 2 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): 1-36, pl. 51-56 (1780), (2): 37-68, pl. 57-62 (1781), (3): 69-100, pl. 63-68 (1781), (4): 101-124, pl. 69-74 (1781), (5): 125-140, pl. 75-80 (1782), (7): 141-156, pl. 81-82 (1783), (8): 157-172, pl. 83-88 (1783), (9): 173-184, pl. 89-92 (1784), (28): 185-190, pl. 93 (1786)
Esper, 1789; Esper, 1794; Esper, 1800
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 1. Abschnitt 1 Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (1-2): 1-8, pl. 94 (1789), (3-4): 9-60, pl. 95-101 (1789), (5-6): 61-68, pl. 102-106 (1794), ([7]): [69-88], pl. [107-109] (1798), (8-9): 89-104, pl. 110-112 (1800), (10): 105-120, pl. 113-116 ([1803-1804])
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Observationes de Lepidoteris nonullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 22-32, (2): 33-40
Fruhstorfer, 1910
Neue palaearctische Satyriden Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 23 (53): 239-240 (2 April), 24 (1): 3-4 (9 April)
Fruhstorfer, 1916
Neue Rassen von Melanargia galathea Soc. ent. 31 (7) : 33-34 (23 June)
Fruhstorfer, 1917
Neue Rhopaloceren aus der Sammlung Leonhard Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2) : 1-28, pl. 1 (January)
Fruhstorfer, 1917
Neue Melanargia galathea-Rassen Soc. ent. 32 (2) : 5-6 (2 February)
Fruhstorfer, 1917
Eine neue Satyride Soc. ent. 32 (3) : 13 (2 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1917
Eine neue Melanargia Soc. ent. 32 (8) : 33 (20 July)
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
[GNB]; Hemming, 1967
Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9 : 5-509
Hoffmannsegg, 1804
Alphabetisches Verzeichniss zu J. Hübner's Abbildungen der Papilionen mit den beigefügten vorzüglichsten Synonymen Mag. f. Insektenk. 3 : 181-206
Honrath, 1888
Zwei neue Tagfalter-Varietäten aus Kiukiang (China) Ent. Nachr. 14 (11) : 161-162
Wagener, 1976
Beitraege zur kenntnis der Rhopaloceren Irans. 5. Beitrag: Melanargia evartianae species nova aus Nord-Iran J. Ent. Soc. Iran 3 (1,2) : 75-80
Houlbert, 1922
Contribution à l'étude des Melanargiinae de Chine et de Sibérie Étud. Lépid. Comp. 19 (2) : 117-163
Hübner, 1790
Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge, Band 2 (1789) Theil 1-4 Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2 (1): [1-6], 7-31, [32], 4pls, (2): [33-35], 36-56, 4pls, (3): [57-59], 60-79, [80], 4pls, (4): [81-83], 84-100, 4pls, : [101-103], 104-128 (Nachtrag and suppl.), : [129-134] (index)
Geyer in Hübner, [1828]; Hübner, [1799-1800]
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. I. Papiliones - Falter ("Erste Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : 3-74, : pl. 1-88, f. 1-446 (1799-1800), : pl. 89-96, f. 447-490 (1800-1803), : pl. 97-114, f. 491-588 (1803-1804), : pl. 115-119, f. 589-612 (1805), : pl. 120-124, f. 613-636 (1805-1806), : pl. 125-128, f. 637-652 (1806-1808), : pl. 129-144, f. 653-727 (1808-1813), : pl. 145-147, f. 728-741 (1814-1816), : pl. 148-150, f. 742-756 (1816-1817), : pl. 151, f. 757-762 (1818-1819), : pl. 152-154, f. 757-774 (1819-1822), : pl. 155, f. 775-778 (1822-1823), : pl. 156-161, f. 779-806 (1823), : pl. 162-175, f. 807-874 (1823-1824), : pl. 176, f. 869-874 (1824-1825), : pl. 177-181, f. 875-895 (1825-1826), : pl. 182-187, f. 896-981 (1827-1828), : pl. 188-195, f. 922-968 (1828-1832), : pl. 196, f. 969-974 (1832-1833), : pl. 197-201, f. 975-997 (1834-1836), : pl. 202-203, f. 998-1009 (1836-1838), : pl. 204-207, f. 1010-1029 (1837-1838)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Kovács, 1966
Data to the knowledge of Hungarian Macrolepidoptera. I Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. natn. hung. 58 : 453-468
Leech, 1890
New species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 23 : 26-50, 81-83, : 109-114, : 187-192, pl. 1
Leech, 1891
New Species of Rhopalocera from Western China Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 57-61, 66-68
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Meigen, 1828
Systematische Beschreibung der europäischen Schmetterlinge; mit Abbildungen auf Steintafeln Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 1 : 1-170, pl. 1-42
Ménétriés, 1832
Catalogue raisonne des objects de zoologie recuellis dans un voyage au Caucase et jusqu'aux frontières de la Perse Cat. Rais. : 1-271
Ménétriés, 1859
Lépidoptères de la Sibérie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour Bull. phys.-math. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 17 (12-14) : 212-221, Mélanges biol. St.-Pétersb. 3 (1): 99-113 (1858)
Munguira, García-Barros, Martín, 1997
Plantas nutricias de los licénidos y satirinos españoles (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae y Nymphalidae) Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología, 21: 29-53
Nordmann, 1851
Die im Gebiete der Fauna Taurico-Caucasica beobachteten Schmetterlinge Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2) : 395-428, pl. 8-13
Oberthür, 1876
Sur la Faune des Lépidoptères de l'Algerie Étud. d'Ent. 1 : 1-74, pl. 1-4
Oberthür, 1891
Nouveaux Lépidoptères d'Asie Étud. d'Ent. 15 : 7-25, pl. 1-3
Oberthür, 1915
Faune des Lépidoptères de la Barbarie, Algerie Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10 : 1-459, pl. 276-277,277bis,278-315
Oberthür, 1922
Les Lépidoptères du Maroc Étud. Lépid. Comp. 19 (1): 13-402, (2): pl. 530-546
Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922
Quelques vues nouvelles sur la Systématique des Melanargia (Lépidoptères: Satyridae) C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 174 : 190-192
Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922
Convergence ou variation paralléle dans le genre Halimede (Lépidopt. Satyridae) C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 174 : 704-707
Rambur, 1858
Catalogue systematique des lépidoptères de l'Andalousie Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie (1): 1-92 (1858), (2): 93-442 ([1866])
Ribbe, 1905
Einige neue Formen von Schmetterlingen aus Andalusien Soc. ent. 20 (18) : 137-138
Rothschild, 1917
Supplemental notes to Mr. Charles Oberthür's Faune des Lépidoptères de la Barbarie, with lists of the specimens contained in the Tring Museum Novit. Zool. 24 (1): 61-120, : 325-373, : 393-409
Röber, 1896
Neue Schmetterlinge aus dem cilicischen Taurus Ent. Nachr. 22 (6) : 81-84
de Sagarra, 1924
Noves formes de Lepidòpters ibèrics Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2) 4 (9) : 198-204
de Sagarra, 1925
Anotacions a la Lepidopterologica ibèrica Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 5 (1): 45-49, (9): 270-274
de Sagarra, 1926
Anotacions a la lepidopterologia Ibérica IV (1) Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 6 (6-7) : 128-139
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stauder, 1913
Lepidopterologische Ergebnisse zweier Sammelreisen in den algerischen Atlas und die nördliche Sahara Zs. wiss. InsektBiol. 9 (6/7): 175-183, (8/9): 227-236, (10): 289-294, (11): 337-341, (12): 353-360
Stauder, 1921
Neues aus Unteritalien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2) : 26-31
Stauder, 1924
Neue Palaearktenformen. II Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 14 (1-5) : 59-66
Staudinger, 1886
Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 193-215, (7-9): 225-256
Staudinger, 1887
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 126-232, pl. 6-12, 16-17
Staudinger, 1892
Die Macrolepidopteren des Amurgebiets. I. Theil. Rhopalocera, Sphinges, Bombyces, Noctuae in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6 : 83-658, pl. 4-14
Staudinger in Staudinger & Bang-Haas, 1882
Ueber einige neue Parnassius- und andere Tagfalter-Arten Central-Asiens Berl. ent. Z. 26 (1) : 161-177, pl. 1-2
Sulzer, 1776
Dr. Sulzers Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linaeischen System Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst.: - (1): 1-274, (2): pl. 1-32
[BMAT]; Tennent, 1996
The Butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia : 1-217
[BRU]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 1
Verity, 1914
Contributo allo studio della variazione nei Lepidotteri Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45 : 203-238, pl. 1
Verity, 1919
A 1000 metri sull'apennino modenese - note di lepidotterologia e descrizione di tre nuove specie di micri Atti Soc. ital. 58 : 147-187
Verity, 1927
Zygaenae, Grypocera and Rhopalocera of the Cottian Alps compared with other race Ent. Rec. 39 : 122-126
Wagner, 1913
Eine neue Lokalform von Melanargia ines Hoffm. Int. Ent. Zs. 7 (17) : 111-112
Yakovlev, 2012
Checklist of Butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the Mongolian Altai Mountains, including descriptions of new taxa Nota lepid. 35 (1) : 51-96

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Pyronia	Altopedaliodes	Melanargia	(melanargia)	(melanargia)
	Maniola	Hipparchia	Melanargia	(melanargia)
Photo	Pyronia	Berberia			(melanargia)
Goto:

500x341 (~36Kb) upperside Hoe lake, Devon, UK 25/06/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x437 (~50Kb) underside Axat, Pyrenees Orientales, France 24/07/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	512x768 (~55Kb) underside Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Ötisheim, 8° 49' E, 48° 58' N, altitude 290m, 28.06.1997 (on Centaurea jacea), Photo © Karl Hofsäß
640x480 (~52Kb) underside Austria, Niederösterreich, St. Corona a. Schöpfl, 7.7.2001, Photo © Per Hoffman Olsen	400x597 (~37Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	400x595 (~46Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
400x595 (~50Kb) underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	635x871 (~133Kb) upperside underside female Ukraine: Kherson region, 21-23.6.1994, Vashchenko S. N. leg, Photo © D. Smirnov	615x847 (~116Kb) upperside underside male Ukraine: Kherson region, 21-23.6.1994, Vashchenko S. N. leg, Photo © D. Smirnov

800x600 (~97Kb) underside male female A meadow steppe on the Shipunikha Rivulet right bank terrace 2 km NE of the village Evsino, Iskitim District, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. 21st June 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	750x975 (~143Kb) upperside underside male Russia: C.Tuva, near Kyzil tn., Biy-Khem riv. 1-5.7.1999, Vashchenko S. N. leg, Photo © D. Smirnov	600x600 (~85Kb) upperside female Russia, Siberia, Krasnoyarskii Krai Province, Sharypovo District, 5 km NNE of v. Parnaya, 55°19'N 89°16'E, alt. 500-600 m, meadowy steppe on southern slope, birch/larch forest edges. 1/VII 2000, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
700x471 (~103Kb) upperside male Russia, West Siberia, Novosibirsk Province (just and its S border), Ordynskii Dirstrict, environs of the village Antonovo, the southern steppen bluff of the Novosibirsk Water Reserve bank. 23th June 2001, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1523x1463 (~491Kb) underside Iran, Ostan-e Esfahan, Shakhrestan-e Golpayegan, the Ghomrood River left bank just upstream of the lower reserve, 21st May 2017, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1313x1178 (~397Kb) underside Iran, Ostan-e Markazi, Shakhrestan-e Tafresh , Tafresh City environs, Shilanevar valley, 2036 m a.s.l., the lower pond, 29th May 2017, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1457x1487 (~360Kb) underside Iran, Lorestan, Khorramabad Shakhrestan, 6.2 km NE of Chenar Gerit village, ~2000 m a.s.l., Persian Oak open woodland in a mountain valley. 31th May 2017, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1282x972 (~232Kb) Iran, Lorestan, Khorramabad Shakhrestan, 6.2 km NE of Chenar Gerit village, ~2000 m a.s.l., Persian Oak open woodland in a mountain valley. 31th May 2017, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	938x1529 (~332Kb) Iran, Lorestan, Khorramabad Shakhrestan, 6.2 km NE of Chenar Gerit village, ~2000 m a.s.l., Persian Oak open woodland in a mountain valley. 31th May 2017, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	948x1470 (~269Kb) Iran, Lorestan, Khorramabad Shakhrestan, 6.2 km NE of Chenar Gerit village, ~2000 m a.s.l., Persian Oak open woodland in a mountain valley. 31th May 2017, Photo © Oleg Kosterin