-
Erebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758)
EU, AN, AC, Kamchatka, Japan. See [maps]
Metsänokiperhonen
Arran Brown
Skogsgräsfjäril
Skogssotfjäril
Milchfleck
Górówka boruta
- Papilio ligea Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 473; TL: Sweden
- Papilio alexis Esper, 1778; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 369, (7) pl. 44, f. 1-2
- Erebia livonica Teich, 1866; Stettin Ent. Ztg 27: 133
- Erebia ligea ab. ocellata Strand, 1902; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 40: 140, 159
- Erebia ligea ab. subcaeca Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (1): 4
- Erebia ligea ab. huebneri Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 331
- livida (Oberthür, 1909); Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 331 [ ?? ]
- Erebia ligea nikostrate Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 124; TL: Ampezzotal
- Erebia ligea carthusianorum Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 125; TL: Grande Chartreuse
- Erebia ligea permagna Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 125; TL: Alpes Maritimes
- Erebia ligea siscia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 125; TL: Apennines
- Erebia ligea ab. caeca Kolisko, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 60 (s.b.): 7
- borisi (Buresch, 1912); Arb. Bulg. Nat. Ges. 5: (20-56)
- Erebia ligea ab. quadripunctata Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 267
- Erebia ligea ab. subeuryale Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 94
- Erebia ligea ab. borsana Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 96
- Erebia ligea ab. triocellata Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 96
- Erebia ligea ab. helvetica Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 97
- Erebia ligea var. bryki Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 97; TL: Finland
- tenuifasciata Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 126
- borealis (Rowland-Brown, 1919); Entomologist 52: 27
- Erebia ligea ab. obsoleta Rowland-Brown, 1919; Entomologist 52: 27
- Maniola ligea f. monticola Vorbrodt, 1921; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 13 (4): 178
- ?pellea (Fruhstorfer); Lep. Catal. 48; TL: 588
- ?postvorta (Fruhstorfer); Lep. Catal. 48; TL: 589
- hermeti (Derenne, 1923); Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 23: 57
- nigropunctata (Hartig, 1924); Ent. Rundschau 41: 42
- biocellatoides (Hartig, 1924); Ent. Rundschau 41: 42
- Erebia ligea ab. reisseri Schawerda, 1924; Mitt. münchn. ent. Ges. 14 (1-5): 25
- latefasciata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 121
- reducta (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
- meridionalis (Goltz, 1926); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 40: 89
- alticola (Goltz, 1926); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 40: 90
- inocellata (Goltz, 1926); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 40: 95
- brevifasciata (Cabeau, 1926); Lambillionea 26: 11
- pseudolivonia (Pionneau, 1930); Echange (439): [?]
- tenuifasciata Hackray, 1934; Lambillionea 34: 126
- czekelii Goltz, 1937; Verh. siebenbürg. Ver. Naturw. Hermannstadt 85-86: 171
- apupillata Pionneau, 1937; Echange 53: 2
- violaceofasciata Kolar, 1938; Lambillionea 38: 174
- bieneri Grosse, 1938; Acta Soc. ent. Cal. 35: 87
- albofasciata Popescu-Gorj, 1948; Notat. biol. Bucharest 6: 141
- minuta Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 222
- macrosiscia Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 226
- alexis; Esper, 1780, Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): pl. 54, f. 2
- Erebia ligea huebneri; Oberthür, 1912, Étud. Lépid. Comp. 6: 327, pl. 124, f. 1102
- Erebia ligea carthusianorum; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
- Erebia ligea; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 6, f. 14; [NHM card]; [BRU], 202; [MRS], 407; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 49; [FE]; [RFEL]
![[ligea-1.jpg]](_ligea-1.jpg)
600x411 (~29Kb) FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 18.8.1996, Photo © Markku Savela
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![[ligea-2.jpg]](_ligea-2.jpg)
500x454 (~26Kb) Finland, Joutseno, 7/1995, Photo © Tero Piirainen
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![[ligea-3u.jpg]](_ligea-3u.jpg)
500x380 (~20Kb) upperside Finland, Sotkamo, Pihlajapuro, 7/1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
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![[ligea-3um.jpg]](_ligea-3um.jpg)
600x480 (~40Kb) upperside male Finland, Tampere, Hervanta, 6820:330, 13.7.1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen
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![[ligea-4um.jpg]](_ligea-4um.jpg)
600x418 (~31Kb) upperside male FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
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![[ligea-5um.jpg]](_ligea-5um.jpg)
600x506 (~31Kb) upperside male FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
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![[ligea-5v.jpg]](_ligea-5v.jpg)
700x587 (~56Kb) underside FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
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![[ligea-6v.jpg]](_ligea-6v.jpg)
600x800 (~68Kb) underside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 26.7.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg
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![[ligea.jpg]](_ligea.jpg)
481x676 (~82Kb)
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Larva on
Gramineae ,
Milium effusum,
Deschampsia caespitosa [SPRK],
Digitaria ,
Calamagrostis ,
Panicum ,
Poa ,
Carex ,
(etc) [BRU] Deyeuxia spp.,
Calamagrostis villosa var. langsdorffii,
Carex incisa [MRS]
-
-
E. l. eumonia Ménétriés, 1859 Altai - Magadan
Misidentified/misapplied:
![[eumonia-1mu.jpg]](_eumonia-1mu.jpg)
533x400 (~56Kb) upperside male The left bank of the Koksu River 2 km of its junction with the Dzhazatr River, 1600 m above sea level, the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy moutain range, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 24th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[eumonia-1mv.jpg]](_eumonia-1mv.jpg)
533x400 (~52Kb) underside male The left bank of the Koksu River 2 km of its junction with the Dzhazatr River, 1600 m above sea level, the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy moutain range, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 24th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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-
E. l. dovrensis Strand, 1902 Norway (Dovre)
-
E. l. kamensis Krulikovsky, 1909
-
E. l. takanonis Matsumura, 1909 Japan (Honshu)
- Erebia ligea var. takanonis Matsumura, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (19): 91; TL: Honshu, Yatsugatake, 7000ft
- = ?Erebia ligea (takakonensis); [NHM, ?? card]
- = Erebia ligea ; [NHM card]
- Erebia ligea kisokomana Murayama, 1964; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 49: 37, pl. 4, f. 10-13; TL: Mt. Kisokomagadake, Nagano
-
E. l. sachalinensis Matsumura, 1919 Sakhalin
- Erebia ligea sachalinensis; Matsumura, 1926, Insecta Matsumurana 1 (2): 105; [BRU2], 215; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 189; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 49; [RFEL]
-
E. l. rishirizana Matsumura, 1928 Japan
-
E. l. herculeana Warren, 1931 Transylvania
- Erebia ligea herculeana; [NHM card]
-
E. l. bulgarica Goltz, 1932 Bulgaria
-
E. l. mienschanica Goltz, 1939 Shansi
- ligea mienschanica Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 52: 161
- Erebia ligea mienschanica; [NHM card]
-
E. l. shebalina Goltz, 1939 NW.Altai
- ligea shebalina Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 83
-
E. l. petsamoensis Lingonblad, 1950 Petsamo
- Erebia ligea petsamoensis; [NHM card]
-
E. l. interposita Holik, 1954 Altai
- Erebia ligea interposita; [NHM card]
-
E. l. urgaensis Holik, 1954 Mongolia
-
E. l. vitimensis Holik, 1954
- Erebia ligea vitimensis; [NHM card]
-
E. l. suederlandica Arnscheid & Sterba, 1978 W.Germany
- ligea suederlandica Arnscheid & Sterba, 1978; Ent. Zs. 88 (22): 25
- Erebia ligea suederlandica; [NHM card]
-
E. l. wutaishana Murayama, 1983
- Erebia ligea wutaishana; [MRS], 407
-
Erebia ajanensis Ménétriés, 1857
N.Korea, N.China, .... See [maps]
- Erebia ligea ajanensis; [MRS], 407
- Erebia ajanensis; [BRU2]: 215, pl. 83, f. 13-15; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 180; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [RFEL]
-
-
E. a. arsenjevi Kurentzov, 1950 Ussuri
-
E. a. kosterini Gorbunov, Korshunov & Dubatolov, 1995 Magadan (Koni Peninsula)
- Erebia kosterini Gorbunov & Korshunov, 1995; Butt. Asian Russia: 123; TL: Koni Peninsula, Magadan
-
Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805)
Cantabrian, Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, Balkans, Urals, Altai. See [maps]
Large Ringlet
Liten skogsgräsfjäril
Górówka euriala
- Papilio euryale Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 8, pl. 118, f. 2-3; TL: Sudety Mts., Czech Republic
- Papilio philomela Esper, [1804]; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (10): pl. 116, f. 4
- Papilio adyte Hübner, [1819]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 151, f. 759-760
- Erebia ocellaris Staudinger, 1861; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 11
- isarica (Rühl, 1895); in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 812
- Erebia euryale ab. ochracea Wheeler, 1903; Butts. Switzerland: 135
- Erebia euryale ab. extrema Schawerda, 1905; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 55: 30
- ?virgata (Tutt, 1904); Ent. Rec. J. Var. 16: 36 [ ?? ]
- Erebia euryale ab. huebneri Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 329
- Erebia adyte etobyma Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (24): 134; TL: Alpes Maritimes, Col de Tenda
- Erebia adyte clanis Fruhstorfer, 1910; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (40): 212; TL: "Bayerische Alpen", Gmain nr Reichenhaal, Dachstein in Steiermark
- Erebia euryale f. intermedia Schawerda, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 60 (s.b.): 220
- brutiorum (Turati, 1911); Ann. Mus. Zool. Napoli 3 (18): 16
- ?Erebia euryale r. apenninicola Verity, 1911; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.: 312; TL: Apennines
- Erebia euryale ab. helvetica Vorbrodt, 1912; Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 82
- Erebia euryale var. tatrica Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 94
- Erebia euryale ab. basalis Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
- Erebia euryale ab. disjuncta Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
- Erebia euryale ab. simplex Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
- Erebia euryale ab. heyni Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
- Erebia euryale ab. depunctata Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
- Erebia euryale ab. tetrastigma Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
- Melanargia euryale f. excedentia Vorbrodt, 1917; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 440
- segregata Reverdin, 1918; Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 4: 32, pl. 1, f. 1-2
- apicalis (Reverdin, 1918); Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 4: 34, pl. 1, f. 3 [?]
- tramelana Reverdin, 1918; Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 4: 34, pl. 1, f. 3 [?]
- addenda (Reverdin, 1918); Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 4: 34, pl. 1, f. 4
- Erebia philomela phoreta Fruhstorfer, 1918; Soc. ent. 33 (11): 42; TL: Auvergne, Mt Dore
- Erebia philomela rusca Fruhstorfer, 1918; Soc. ent. 33 (11): 43
- Erebia euryale ab. extremioides Nitsche, 1918; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 68 (s.b.): 147
- Erebia euryale f. caeca Turati, 1919; Naturalista sicil. 23 (7-12): 218, pl. 3, f. 4
- bipunctata (Hartig, 1924); Ent. Rundschau 41: 43
- defessa (Hartig, 1924); Ent. Rundschau 41: 43
- latifasciata (Hartig, 1924); Ent. Rundschau 41: 43
- pleniocellata (Hartig, 1924); Ent. Rundschau 41: 43
- reducta (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 120
- antevortes (Verity, 1925); Arch. Naturg. 91 A (9): 111
- Erebia philomela cantabricola Verity, 1927; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1927: 174
- Erebia euryale ab. mendolana Dannehl, 1927; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 17 (1-6): 3
- Erebia euryale f. albofasciata Diószeghy, 1930; Verh. sieben. Ver. Nat. 79-80: 206
- ?Erebia euryale f. nana Diószeghy, 1930; Verh. sieben. Ver. Nat. 79-80: 207
- nana Diószeghy, 1930; Pub. Muz. jud. Hunedoara 27 (2): 9
- Erebia euryale r. böhmerwaldensis Warren, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (11): 147
- Erebia euryale f. pyraenaeicola Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 147
- Erebia euryale var. minima Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 148; TL: Altai
- ?transsylvanica (Warren, 1931); Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (3): 51 [ ?? ]
- jungens Goltz, 1932; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 47: 116
- Erebia euryale ab. sexpunctata Diószeghy, 1935; Verh. Sieben. Ver. Nat. 83-84: 110; TL: Hungary
- splendens Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 68; TL: Simplon
- punctifera Kolar, 1938; Lambillionea 38: 174
- grandiuscula Riel, 1944; Bull. Soc. linn. Lyon 13: 24 [? Riehl]
- bedei Loritz, 1951; Entomologist 84: 231
- parviuscula Loritz, 1952; Rev. franc. Lép. 13: 201
- fenestrata Loritz, 1952; Rev. franc. Lép. 13: 202
- nigrosubmersa Loritz, 1952; Rev. franc. Lép. 13: 202
- totenigra Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 217
- iremelica Korshunov, 1995; 123
- Erebia euryale huebneri; Oberthür, 1912, Étud. Lépid. Comp. 6: 327, pl. 124, f. 1100-1101
- Erebia euryale etobyma; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Ent. Zs. 24 (7): 38
- Erebia philomela etobyma; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Soc. ent. 33 (11): 42 (note)
- Erebia philomela adyte; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Soc. ent. 33 (11): 42 (note)
- Erebia adyte; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
- Erebia philomela euryale; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Soc. ent. 33 (11): 42 (note)
- Erebia philomela helvetica; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Soc. ent. 33 (11): 43 (note)
- Erebia philomela segregata; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Soc. ent. 33 (11): 43 (note)
- Erebia ligea iremelica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
- Erebia euryale; [NHM card]; [BRU], 202; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [FE]
Larva on
Digitaria ,
Milium ,
Festuca [BRU]
-
-
E. e. arctica Poppius, 1906 N.European Russia
- Erebia arctica Poppius, 1906; Acta Fauna & Fl. Fenn. 28 (3): 5; TL: Kanin Peninsula, Arkhangelsk Region
- Erebia boreomontanum Sedykh, 1979; Trudy vses. ent. Obsch. 61: 117
-
E. e. euryaloides Tengström, 1869
-
E. e. flaveoides Korshunov & Tatarinov, 1996 Polar Urals
-
E. e. zhuravskyi Nikolaev & Korshunov, 2004
- euryale zhuravskyi Nikolaev & Korshunov, 2004; 49
-
E. e. taiga Nikolaev & Korshunov, 2004
- euryale taiga Nikolaev & Korshunov, 2004; 51
-
Erebia jeniseiensis Trybom, 1877
Altai, Tuva, N.Mongolia - S.Siberia - Sakhalin, Magadan region. See [maps]
![[jeniseiensis-1fu.jpg]](_jeniseiensis-1fu.jpg)
1188x748 (~228Kb) upperside female A subalpine larch parkland on the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[jeniseiensis-2afu.jpg]](_jeniseiensis-2afu.jpg)
1200x923 (~165Kb) upperside female A road in a pine forest, the Stolby Nature Reserve, Krasnoyarsk Province, 10th July 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[jeniseiensis-2bfu.jpg]](_jeniseiensis-2bfu.jpg)
800x800 (~177Kb) upperside female Russia, Siberia, Khakass Republic, Ust'-Abakan District, 28 km WWS of village Ust'-Byur, the very source of Terensug River, 53°46' N 89°50' E, alt. 900-1000 m, Pinus sibirica/Abies sibirica/Picea obovata taiga. 5/VII 2000, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[jeniseiensis-3xv.jpg]](_jeniseiensis-3xv.jpg)
532x744 (~121Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[jeniseiensis-3yv.jpg]](_jeniseiensis-3yv.jpg)
930x771 (~200Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[jeniseiensis-3zu.jpg]](_jeniseiensis-3zu.jpg)
1105x899 (~245Kb) upperside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007 (on Scorzonera radiata), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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-
Erebia eriphyle (Freyer, 1836)
Alps. See [maps]
Eriphyle Ringlet
Ähnlicher Mohrenfalter
- Hipparchia eriphyle Freyer, 1836; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 2: 150, pl. 187, f. 3-4
- Erebia tristis Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (48): 11, f. 387-390
- Erebia moerens Westwood, [1851]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 380
- Erebia eriphyle var. intermedia Frey, 1887; Ent. Soc. 1 (21): 161
- Erebia eriphyle ab. impunctata Höfner, 1887; Soc. Ent. 2 (16): 121
- Erebia eriphyle ab. reducta Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911; Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 73
- Erebia eriphyle f. obscura Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 255
- Erebia eriphyle f. tripuncta Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 255
- luxurians (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 109
- nigra (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 109
- Erebia eriphyle tristis ab. secundo-tertiopunctata Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 271; TL: Reichenstein
- = (secundoteriopunctata); [NHM card]
- Erebia eriphyle; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
-
Erebia manto ([Schiffermüller], 1775)
Alps, Styria, Tatra, Carpathians, Pyrenees, Dolomites. See [maps]
Yellow-spotted Ringlet
Gelbgeflecter Mohrenfalter
Górówka manto
- Papilio manto [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 169; TL: Vienna, Austria
- Papilio pyrrha Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 167
- Papilio erina Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 41
- maccabaeus (Herbst, 1796) (Papilio); in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 8: 185, pl. 209, f. 5-6
- Papilo caecilia Hübner, [1803]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 46, f. 213-214
- Papilio mantoides Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 15, pl. 119, f. 6
- bubasti (Meisner, 1818); Neue Anz. Schweiz: 78
- Erebia pyrrha var. pyrrhula Frey, 1880; Lep. Schweiz.: 37
- Erebia pyrrha var. vogesiaca Christ, 1882; Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 6 (5): 239
- Erebia manto var. ocellata Wagner, 1904; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 54: 611
- Erebia manto constans Eiffinger, [1907]; in Seitz, A Grosschmet. Erde, Fauna Pal., 1: 99
- Erebia gavarniensis Warren, 1913; Ent. Rec. 25: 273
- Erebia manto f. impunctata Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 259
- Erebia manto f. farinata Turati, 1919; Naturalista sicil. 23 (7-12): 219, pl. 3, f. 3
- Erebia manto f. saphrana Fruhstorfer, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 90; TL: Wallis
- Erebia manto gnathene Fruhstorfer, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 91; TL: S.France, Auvergne
- albofasciata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
- effusa (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
- fasciata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
- latefasciata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
- nigra (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
- pallida (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
- reducta (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
- Erebia manto mod. media Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
- Erebia manto mod. minor Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
- Erebia manto mod. major Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
- Erebia manto mod. castanea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
- Erebia manto mod. obscura Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-typica Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-rufata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-nigrobadiata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-obsoleta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-grisea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. luteo-fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. rufo-fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. purpureo-fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-luteofasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- = (subtusluteofasciata); [NHM card]
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-rufofasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-brunnea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-ferruginea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-bicolor Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-aurantiaca Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-ochrea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
- Erebia manto mod. macularis Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
- Erebia manto mod. reducta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
- Erebia manto mod. reductissima Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
- Erebia manto mod. fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
- Erebia manto mod. postmacularis Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
- Erebia manto mod. postreducta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
- Erebia manto mod. plurimacula Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-benesignata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
- Erebia manto mod. subtusminussignata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-completa Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-reducta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
- Erebia manto mod. subtus-privata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
- Erebia manto mod. impunctata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
- Erebia manto mod. depuncta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
- Erebia manto mod. bipunctata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
- Erebia manto mod. tripunctata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 57
- Erebia manto mod. quadripunctata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 57
- Erebia manto mod. parvipuncta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 57
- Erebia manto mod. ocellata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 57
- Erebia manto carpathica Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 69, 78
- Erebia manto ab. reductissima Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 60
- Erebia manto ab. diffusa Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70
- Erebia manto ab. progressiva Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 92
- Erebia manto ab. regressiva Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 96
- Erebia manto ab. subtus-cinnamomea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 97
- Erebia manto ab. subtus-imitans Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 97
- Erebia manto ab. subtus-cinerea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 97
- Erebia manto ab. subtus-grisea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 97
- Erebia manto ab. subtus-maccabeus Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 97
- Erebia manto ab. subtus-lutescens Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71
- Erebia manto ab. subtus-fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71
- Erebia manto ab. subtus-semifasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71, 97
- Erebia manto ab. subtus-unicolor Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71, 97
- Erebia manto ab. subtus-basimacula Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71, 97
- Erebia manto ab. subtus-privata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71
- Erebia manto var. retyezatica Diószeghy, 1930; Verh. sieben. Ver. Nat. 79-80: 204, pl. 2, f. 4-5
- Erebia manto ab. ligata Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 137
- Erebia manto ab. rubroligata Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 138, pl. 9
- Erebia manto f. tenebrosa de Sagarra, 1930; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7): 112; TL: Spain
- argentoligata Goltz, 1936; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 50: 20
- storcki Fischer, 1937; Amat. Papill. 8: 280; TL: France
- isabellina Schultz, 1937; Festschr. E. Strand 3: 562
- hormuzakii Niesiobowski & Wojtusiak, 1937; Bull. int. Acad Cracovie 1937 B II: 117
- albomaculata Kolar, 1938; Lambillionea 38: 175
- Erebia manto erina; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 86
- Erebia manto f. maccabaeus; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 89
- Erebia manto f. caecilia; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 88
- Erebia manto mantoides; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 87
- Erebia manto f. bubasti; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 89
- Erebia manto pyrrhula; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 88
- Erebia manto vogesiaca; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 85
- Erebia manto constans; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 91
- Erebia manto; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 83; [NHM card]; [BRU], 203; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51
Larva on
Gramineae [H&R]
-
-
E. m. trajanus Hormuzaki, 1895 Mt. Goverla
-
E. m. osmanica Schawerda, 1909
-
E. m. praeclara Niesiolowski, 1929 Tatra Mts.
- manto praeclara Niesiolowski, 1929; Prace Monor. Kom. Fiz. Krakow 5: 37
-
E. m. valmaritima Floriani, 1965 Italy
- manto valmaritima Floriani, 1965; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 95: 152
- Erebia manto valmaritima; [NHM card]
-
Erebia claudina (Borkhausen, 1789)
Alps. See [maps]
White Speck Ringlet
Weißpunktierter Mohrenfalter
- Papilio claudina Borkhausen, 1789; Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 2: 204
- Papilio arete Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 42
- Erebia arete var. albofasciata Höfner, 1883; Wiener ent. Z. 2 (8): 193
- Erebia arete f. reducta Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 256
- Erebia arete f. preisseckeri Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 256
- Erebia arete f. flavescens Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 256
- Erebia arete f. tripuncta Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 256
- Erebia arete f. ♀ ocellata Thurner, 1922; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 7 (Schluss): 38
- Erebia arete f. marginata Thurner, 1922; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 7 (Schluss): 38
- Erebia arete ab. reducta f. ♀ marginata Thurner, 1922; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 7 (Schluss): 38
- = Erebia arete (reducta-marginata); [NHM card]
- Erebia arete ab. reducta f. ocellata Thurner, 1922; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 7 (Schluss): 38
- = Erebia arete (reducta-ocellata); [NHM card]
- caeca Hoffmann, 1950; Wien ent. Rdsch. 2: 30
- de-fasciata Hoffmann, 1950; Wien ent. Rdsch. 2: 30
- semipupillata Hoffmann, 1950; Wien ent. Rdsch. 2: 30
- Erebia arete; [NHM card]
- Erebia claudina; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
Larva on
Gramineae ,
Aira caespitosa [H&R]
-
Erebia flavofasciata Heyne, [1895]
Alps. See [maps]
Yellow-Banded Ringlet
Larva on
Gramineae ,
Festuca ovina [H&R]
-
E. f. thiemei Bartel, 1904
-
Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)
Pyrenees, Alps, Balkans, Apennines, Bulgaria. See [maps]
Mountain Ringlet
Mohrenfalter
Górówka epifron
- Papilio epiphron Knoch, 1783; Beitr. Insektengesch. 3: 131, pl. 6, f. 7
- ?Papilio melampus Esper, 1782; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (5): 131, pl. 78, f. 2
- Papilio cassiope Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 42; TL: Alps
- Papilio egea Borkhausen, 1788; Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 1: 77
- Papilio alcyone Borkhausen, 1788; Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 1: 96
- Papilio janthe Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 44, f. 202
- Papilio aetheria Esper, 1805
- Papilio mnemon Haworth, 1812; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1: 332
- Melampias rhodia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 63 #611
- Erebia cassiope var. nelamus Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid.: 26
- Erebia cassiope var. bernensis Meyer-Dür, 1852; Verz. Schmett. Schweiz 1: 152, pl. 2, f. 3
- Erebia cassiope var. valesiana Meyer-Dür, 1852; Verz. Schmett. Schweiz 1: 152, pl. 2, f. 4
- Erebia cassiope var. silesiana Meyer-Dür, 1852; Verz. Schmett. Schweiz 1: 154, pl. 2, f. 7
- obsoleta (Tutt, 1896); Brit. Butts: 427
- Erebia epiphron var. transsylvanica Rebel, 1908; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 58 (s.b.): 77
- Erebia cassiope ab. albinescens Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 287
- Erebia epiphron amisus Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (7): 38; TL: Allgau, Nebellhorn
- Erebia epiphron cydamus Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (7): 38; TL: Alpes Maritimes
- Erebia epiphron cydamus f. privata Turati & Verity, 1911; Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 42 : 214
- Erebia epiphron vogesiaca Goltz, 1914; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 28 (2): 107
- Erebia epiphron v. mackeri Fuchs, 1914; Int. Ent. Zs. 8 (15): 82
- effusa (Turati, 1914); Att. Soc. Zool. Ital. 54: 483
- Erebia epiphron ab. intermedia Schwingenschuss, 1914; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 64 (s.b.): 171; TL: Engadin
- Erebia epiphron var. sudetica Petry, 1919; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 33: 128
- Erebia epiphron var. hercynica Petry, 1919; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 33: 133; TL: Harz
- Erebia epiphron r. amplevittata Verity, 1921; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 33: 211
- exannulata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 108
- Erebia epiphron nelamus ab. nigerrima Le Charles, 1927; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1927 (8): 138, pl. 2, f. 5
- Erebia epiphron transsylvanica f. latefasciata Diószeghy, 1930; Verh. sieben. Ver. Nat. 79-80: 204, pl. 2, f. 3
- Erebia epiphron transsylvanica r. retyezatensis Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (3): 51; TL: Retyezat
- ornatissima Hormuzaki, 1937; Ent. Rdcsh. 54: 278
- clorinda Hartig, 1940; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 18: 186
- scotica Cooke, 1943; Entomologist 76: 105; TL: Scotland
- Erebia fauveaui de Lesse, 1947; Rev. franç. Lépid. 11: 103
- cebennica de Lesse, 1947; Rev. franç. Lépid. 11: 105
- valdeonica Hospital, 1948; Trab. Mus. Cienc. nat. Barcelona 1 (2): 13; TL: Spain
- inalpina Warren, 1949; Entomologist 82: 103
- mixta de Lesse, 1951; Rev. franç. Lépid. 13: 8
- minor Popescu-Gorj, 1952; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 4: 172
- reducta Popescu-Gorj, 1952; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 4: 172
![[epiphron-u.jpg]](_epiphron-u.jpg)
450x341 (~66Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
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Larva on
Gramineae ,
Deschampsia caespitosa [H&R]
-
E. e. silesiana Meyer & Dür, 1852
- Erebia epiphron silesiana; Kuras, Benes, Konvicka & Honc, 2001, Atalanta 32 (1/2): 190, pl. XII, f. 2, 6 (larva)
Larva on
Festuca supina,
Avenella flexuosa Kuras, Benes, Konvicka & Honc, 2001, Atalanta 32 (1/2): 193
-
E. e. pyrenaica Herrich-Schäffer, [1844]
-
E. e. orientpyrenaica Eisner, 1946 Pyrenees
-
E. e. roosi Arnscheid & Sterba, 1978 Yugoslavia
- epiphron roosi Arnscheid & Sterba, 1978; Ent. Zs. 88 (22): 258
-
Erebia orientalis Elwes, 1900
SEEU. See [maps]
Formerly ssp. of E. epiphron
-
E. o. infernalis Varga, 1971
- Erebia orientalis infernalis; [NHM card]
-
Erebia serotina Descimon & de Lesse, 1954
Pyrenees. See [maps]
Descimon's Ringlet
- Erebia serotina Descimon & de Lesse, 1954; Rev. fr. Lep. 14: 119; TL: Pyrenees
- Erebia serotina; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]
![[serotina-1.jpg]](_serotina-1.jpg)
625x449 (~84Kb) Cauterets (65), pont del Raillère, 6-IX-1970, Photo © B. Lalanne-Cassou leg.
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A hybrid Erebia epiphron × Erebia manto?
-
Erebia christi Rätzer, 1890
Alps. See [maps]
Raetzer's Ringlet
- Erebia christi; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
Larva on
Festuca ovina [H&R]
-
Erebia pharte (Hübner, [1803-1804])
Alps, Tatra. See [maps]
Blind Ringlet
Unpunktierter Mohrenfalter
Górówka farte
- Papilio pharte Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 33
- Papilio pharte Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 17, pl. 120, f. 3-4
- Erebia pharte var. phartina Staudinger, 1894; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 245
- Erebia pharte var. fasciata Spuler, 1908; Schmett. Eur. 1: 35, pl. 9, f. 1
- Erebia pharte ab. punctata Höfner, 1908; Jb. nat. Mus. Kärnten 27: 205
- Erebia pharte thynias Fruhstorfer, 1911; Soc. ent. 26 (6): 24; TL: Dauphine
- Erebia pharte ab. extrema Schwingenschuss, 1912; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 62 (s.b.): 117
- Erebia pharte pellene Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 96; TL: Tauernkette, Gross Glockner
- Erebia pharte flaccilla Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 97; TL: San Bernhardino, ca. 1400m
- ab. ♀ pallida (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 110
- effusa (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 110
- dilucescens (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 110, pl. 10, f. 20
- Erebia shajitsuzanensis Mori & Cho, 1935; Zephyrus 6: 11; TL: Korea
- romaniae Hormuzaki, 1937; Ent. Rdcsh. 54: 279
- ?spuleri (Higgins)
-
E. p. eupompa Fruhstorfer, 1918
-
E. p. silbernageli Slaby, 1947
- Erebia pharte silbernageli; [NHM card]
-
Erebia kefersteinii (Eversmann, 1851)
Altai, Sayan, Tuva, N.Mongolia. See [maps]
![[kefersteini-1mu.jpg]](_kefersteini-1mu.jpg)
528x361 (~21Kb) upperside male Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[kefersteini-1mux.jpg]](_kefersteini-1mux.jpg)
514x381 (~19Kb) upperside male Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998 (on _Bistorta bistora), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[kefersteini-1muy.jpg]](_kefersteini-1muy.jpg)
600x429 (~62Kb) upperside male Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998 (on _Bistorta bistora), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[kefersteini-1mv.jpg]](_kefersteini-1mv.jpg)
400x421 (~32Kb) underside male Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998 (on Bistorta bistorta), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[kefersteini-2x.jpg]](_kefersteini-2x.jpg)
404x616 (~13Kb) An alpine meadow in the valley of an anonimous rivulet between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West SIberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[kefersteini-2y.jpg]](_kefersteini-2y.jpg)
684x845 (~85Kb) An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 13th July 1998 (on Allium schoenoprasum, prepared themselves to overnighting), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[kefersteini-2z.jpg]](_kefersteini-2z.jpg)
442x574 (~22Kb) An alpine meadow in the valley of an anonimous rivulet between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 16th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[kefersteini-3mu.jpg]](_kefersteini-3mu.jpg)
1072x853 (~301Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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-
E. k. kholsunica Lukhtanov, 1990 Altai
- Erebia kefersteinii kholsunica Lukhtanov, 1990; Vestn. zool. 6: 14; TL: Kazakhstan, Altai, Kholsum mtn range, ca. Zyryanovsk, 2000m
-
E. k. amica Churkin, 1999 Buryatia
- Erebia kefersteini amica Churkin, 1999; Atalanta 29 (1/4): 111; TL: Russia, Buryatia, Barguzin Mts, Nesterikha River, Kedrovoe Lake, 1600m
-
E. k. otteni Murzin & Sinyaev, 2003
- kefersteinii otteni Murzin & Sinyaev, 2003; Helios 4: 202; TL: Kuznetskyi Alatau, Taije Su R., 53°56N, 89°10E, 1650m
-
Erebia kindermanni Staudinger, 1881
Altai. See [maps]
![[kindermanni-1mu.jpg]](_kindermanni-1mu.jpg)
400x300 (~27Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow, at 2200 m above sea level, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, the valley of the Argem (Direntai) stream, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 19th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[kindermanni-2mu.jpg]](_kindermanni-2mu.jpg)
314x300 (~22Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow, at 2200 m above sea level, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, the valley of the Argem (Direntai) stream, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 19th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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-
-
E. k. sarytavica Lukhtanov, 1990 S.Altai
- Erebia kindermanni sarytavica Lukhtanov, 1990; Vestn. zool. 6: 15; TL: Kazakhstan, S. Altai, Kurtshumsky mtn range, Sarytau, 2300m
-
Erebia brimo (Böber, 1809)
E.Kazkhstan (mountains), S.Siberia, Mongolia (Tarbagatai, Altai - Baikal). See [maps]
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Erebia maurisius maurisius (= Erebia stubbendorfi); [BRU]: pl. 50, f. 10-12
There is some contention about what is the correct name for this species, maurisius or brimo.
-
E. b. elwesi Staudinger, 1901 Altai
![[elwesi-1mu.jpg]](_elwesi-1mu.jpg)
907x610 (~108Kb) upperside male A dry rocky southern slope of a ridge between the headwaters of the Chikty Rivulet, 2700 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998 (on Juniperus pseudosabina), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[elwesi-1mv.jpg]](_elwesi-1mv.jpg)
400x300 (~32Kb) underside male A southern steppefied slope of the mountain on the Chuya River right bank between the villages Kurai and Chagan-Uzun, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 7th July 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Erebia stubbendorfii Ménétriés, 1847
Altai, Sayan. See [maps]
![[stubbendorfi-1am.jpg]](_stubbendorfi-1am.jpg)
1084x918 (~337Kb) male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[stubbendorfi-1bm.jpg]](_stubbendorfi-1bm.jpg)
1220x1099 (~395Kb) male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[stubbendorfi-1xmu.jpg]](_stubbendorfi-1xmu.jpg)
1324x1219 (~319Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[stubbendorfi-1ymu.jpg]](_stubbendorfi-1ymu.jpg)
1168x900 (~289Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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-
Erebia pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859
Sayan, N.Mongolia - Yakutia - Kamchatka, Alaska, Rocky Mountains. See [maps]
Larva on
Carex spp.,
(in N.America) [BRU], Scott, 1986
-
E. p. pawloskii
- Erebia pawlowskii pawlowskii[sic, recte pawloskii]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56
-
E. p. ethela Edwards, 1891 Wyoming
-
E. p. sajana Staudinger, 1894 E.Sayan Mts.
-
E. p. alaskensis Holland, 1900
- Erbia sofia var. alaskensis Holland, 1900; Ent. News 11 (3): 387; TL: Eagle City, Alaska
-
E. p. canadensis Warren, 1931 Manitoba
-
E. p. demmia Warren, 1936 Colorado
- Erebia theano demmia Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 235; TL: San Juan Mtns of Colorado
-
E. p. narymica Cupedo, 2007
-
Erebia melampus (Fuessly, 1775)
Alps. See [maps]
Lesser Mountain Ringlet
Kleiner Mohrenflater
- Papilio melampus Fuessly, 1775; Verz. bekannt. schweiz. Ins.: 31?, pl. 1, f. 6
- Papilio aetherius Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (12): 26, (11) pl. 122, f. 4
- Papilio janthe Hübner, [1805-1806]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 122, f. 624-625
- Erebia arete Bellier, 1858; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (3) 6: 485
- Erebia melampus impunctata Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 288
- Erebia melampus momos Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 24 (1): 4; TL: S.Tirol, Dolomites
- Erebia melampus tigranes Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (7): 37; TL: Mt Blanc region
- Erebia melampus augurinus Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (7): 37; TL: Simplon, Laquintal
- Erebia melampus randae Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911; Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 72; TL: Randa
- Erebia melampus ab. caeca Gramann, 1913; Int. Ent. Zs. 7: 163
- Erebia melampus ab. reducta Gramann, 1913; Int. Ent. Zs. 7: 163
- Erebia melampus ab. ziegleri Gramann, 1913; Int. Ent. Zs. 7: 163
- Erebia melampus f. kodermanni Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 254
- Erebia melampus var. radnaensis Rebel, 1915; Rovart. Lapok 22: 180; TL: Hungary
- ?andineus (Fruhstorfer); Lep. Catal. 48: 607
- luteofasciata Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 52: 163
- Erebia melampus; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
Larva on
Gramineae ,
Poa annua [H&R]
-
Erebia sudetica Staudinger, 1861
fr, Carpathians, Tatra, Altwater, Retezat. See [maps]
Sudeten Ringlet
Górówka sudecka
- Erebia sudetica; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
-
E. s. sudetica
- Erebia sudetica sudetica; Kuras, Benes, Konvicka & Honc, 2001, Atalanta 32 (1/2): 188, pl. XII, f. 1, 5 (larva)
Larva on
Festuca supina,
less Deschampsia caespitosa Kuras, Benes, Konvicka & Honc, 2001, Atalanta 32 (1/2): 188
-
Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777)
fr, Alps, Germany, Balkans, Apennines, Asia Minor, Urals, Caucasus, Sajan. See [maps]
Scotch Argus
Hundsgrassfalter
Le Grand Nègre
Hundäxingfjäril
Górówka medea
- Papilio aethiops Esper, 1777; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 312, (5) pl. 25, f. 3; TL: S.Germany
- Papilio ocellatus Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 297
- Papilio blandina Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 41
- ?medusa (Borkhausen, 1788); Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 1: 75
- ?Papilio medea Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 48, f. 220-222
- ?alcyone (Stewart, 1817); Elem. Nat. Hist. 2: 132
- neoridas (Freyer, 1833); Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 1: pl. 55, f. 3-4
- Erebia aethiops var. leucotaenia Staudinger & Wocke, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 26
- flavescens (Tutt, 1896); Brit. Butts: 430
- obsoleta (Tutt, 1896); Brit. Butts: 430
- ochracea (Tutt, 1896); Brit. Butts: 430
- Erebia aethiops ab. pallida Mousley, 1902; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 14: 20
- Erebia aethiops ab. inequalis Mousley, 1902; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 14: 19
- Erebia aethiops ab. nigra Mousley, 1902; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 14: 19
- Erebia aethiops ab. stricta Mousley, 1903; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 15: 168
- Erebia aethiops ab. pallidior Mousley, 1903; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 15: 168
- Erebia aethiops ab. violacea Wheeler, 1903; Butts. Switzerland: 137
- ?freyeri (Oberthür, 1909); Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 326 [ ?? ]
- ?fritschi (Oberthür, 1909); Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 326 [ ?? ]
- Erebia aethiops derufata Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 125; TL: S.Tirol, Primiero, Val di Canali
- Erebia aethiops rubria Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 126; TL: Tessin, nr. Fusio
- Erebia aethiops ab. dehermanni Dehermann, 1910; Naturaliste 32: 35; TL: Norvaux, d'Amancey
- Erebia aethiops ab. caeca Rebel, 1910; in Berge, Schmetterlingsbuch (edn 9): 43
- Erebia aethiops ab. abbreviata Hirschke, 1911; Jber. Wien. ent. Ver. 21: 94
- Erebia aethiops r. caledonia Verity, 1911; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.: 311, pl. 1, f. 1
- Erebia aethiops r. taurinorum Verity, 1911; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.: 312, pl. 1, f. 2
- Erebia aethiops huebneri Oberthür, 1912; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 6: 327, pl. 124, f. 1099
- Erebia aethiops parvisi Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 217, pl. 1, f. 14
- Erebia aethiops parvisi ab. emialbina Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 217
- Erebia aethiops ab. ochrea Osthelder, 1916; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 7 (1-5): 38 (ochracea Tutt)
- Erebia aethiops ab. semialbina Verity, 1916; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 28 (6): 133
- Erebia aethiops ab. royi Clément, 1916; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1916: 126
- Erebia aethiops altivaga Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 53; TL: Davos
- Erebia aethiops salaria Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 55; TL: S.Tirol, Klausen
- ?cosinida (Fruhstorfer); Lep. Catal. 46: 532
- depupillata Steiner, 1918; Ent. Jb. 27: 93; TL: Croatia
- Erebia aethiops ab. croesus Schawerda, 1921; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 6: 2
- Erebia aethiops r. crattiae Verity, 1923; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 35: 135
- Erebia aethiops r. apuana Verity, 1923; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 35: 135
- magna (Rocci, 1923); Mem. Soc. Ent. 2: 7
- biocellata (Hartig, 1924); Ent. Rundschau 41: 42
- reducta (Hartig, 1924); Ent. Rundschau 41: 42
- albofasciata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 118
- perfumosa (Dannehl, 1925); Ent. Zs. 39 (13): 52 [ ?? ]
- purpurea (Sibille, 1927); Lambillionea 27: 74
- Erebia aethiops ab. paradoxa Schawerda, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78 (s.b): 21; TL: Veldes (Bled), N.Yugoslavia
- infasciata Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 136
- pupillifera Kolar, 1938; Lambillionea 38: 174
- amplevittata Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 53
- Erebia aethiops ab. perfusa-semicaeca Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 274
- inocellata Owen, 1952; Entomologist 85: 92
- binotata Popescu-Gorj, 1955; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 7: 726
- demarginata Popescu-Gorj, 1955; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 7: 726
- enucleata Popescu-Gorj, 1955; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 7: 726
- mesorubria Popescu-Gorj, 1955; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 7: 728
- jigodini Popescu-Gorj, 1955; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 7: 730
- magdalena Krzywicki, 1963; Ann. Zool. 21: 202, 217
- Erebia aethiops blandina; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 52
- Erebia aethiops leucotaenia; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 53
- Erebia aethiops derufata; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 55
- Erebia aethiops rubria; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 54
- Erebia aethiops taurinorum; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 56
- Erebia aethiops parvisi; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 56
- Erebia aethiops caledonia; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 52
- Erebia aethiops; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 52; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 6, f. 9; [NHM card]; [BRU], 201; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [FE]
![[aethiops-1mfv.jpg]](_aethiops-1mfv.jpg)
500x517 (~69Kb) underside male female Glen Fhinnlaidh, Scotland 26/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes
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![[aethiops-1u.jpg]](_aethiops-1u.jpg)
500x353 (~67Kb) upperside Glen Fhinnlaidh, Scotland 26/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes
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![[aethiops-2fv.jpg]](_aethiops-2fv.jpg)
510x400 (~35Kb) underside female A fir/lime forest on a ridge in the Malyi Tesh and Bolshoi Tesh Rivers interfluve 8 km E of the village Kuzedeevo, the famous "lime-tree island" of the forest of a relic species Tilia sibirica Fisch., piedmonts of the Gornaya Shoria Mts., Novokuznetsk District, Kemerovo Province, West Siberia, Russia. 28th July 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on
Gramineae ,
Dactylis ,
Poa annua [H&R],
Agrostis [BRU]
-
E. a. aethiops
- ligea (Poda, 1761); (praeocc.)
- Erebia aethiops sapaudia Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 54
- Erebia aethiops f. uralensis Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 146 (praeocc.)
-
E. a. melusina Herrich-Schäffer, [1847] Caucasus
-
E. a. fogarasica Warren, 1931
- Erebia aethiops fogarisca[sic, recte fogarasica]; [NHM card]
-
E. a. depressivaga Verity, 1935
- Erebia aethiops depressivaga; [NHM card]
-
E. a. peneplana Berger, 1936 Belgium
- aethiops peneplana Berger, 1936; Lambillionea 36: 199
- Erebia aethiops peneplana; [NHM card]
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E. a. isolata Goltz, 1939 Shansi
- aethiops isolata Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 52: 162; TL: Shansi
- Erebia aethiops isolata; [NHM card]
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E. a. goltzi Korshunov, 1998
- Erebia aethiops goltzi Korshunov, 1998; (repl. Erebia aethiops uralensis Goltz, 1930)
- Erebia aethiops uralensis Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 146; TL: (preocc.)
-
Erebia neriene (Böber, 1809)
S.Altai - S.Siberia - Ussuri, N.China, Korea. See [maps]
![[neriene-1fu.jpg]](_neriene-1fu.jpg)
533x400 (~44Kb) upperside female A mossy larch forest in the Polovinnaya Pad' valley few kilometres of the Argun' River left bank 13 km S of the village Uryupino, Gazimurskozavodskoi District, E Chita Province, E Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 28th July 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[neriene-1mv.jpg]](_neriene-1mv.jpg)
300x400 (~26Kb) underside male A steppefied southern left slope of the Budyumkan River valley 5 km of its confluence with the Argun' River 6 km S of the village Uryupino, Gazimurskozavodskoi District, E Chita Province, E Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 26th July 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on
Calamagrostis ,
Dactylis ,
Poa ,
Festuca ,
Carex [BRU], Kogure, Iwamoto, 1992
-
E. n. neriene Böber, 1809 Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia
-
E. n. alcmenides Sheljuzhko, 1919 Amur, Ussur
- Erebia sedakovii septorientalis; [NHM card]
-
Erebia scoparia Butler, [1882]
Larva on
Poaceae ,
Cyperaceae [RFEL]
-
E. s. expleta Churkin, 2005 Sakhalin
- Erebia niphonica expleta Churkin, 2005; Helios 6: 142; TL: Sakhalin
-
E. s. doii Nakahara, 1926 Kuriles
-
Erebia niphonica Janson, 1877
-. See [maps]
Larva on
Carex ,
Calamagrostis [BRU], Fukuda et al., 1983
-
E. n. niphonica Japan
-
E. n. mikuniana Nakahara, 1942 Japan
-
E. n. mikudai Nakahara Japan
- niphonica mikudai (Nakahara); ; TL: Mt. Mikuni
- Erebia niphonica mikudai; Okano & Doi, 1957, Tyô Ga 8 (1): 7 (note)
-
E. n. sakae Torii, 1945 Japan
-
E. n. okadai Torii, 1945 Japan
-
E. n. hayachineana Okano, 1954 Japan
- niphonica hayachineana Okano, 1954; Rep. Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 6 (2): 39; TL: Mt. Hayachine
-
E. n. sugitanii Shirôzu, 1957 Japan
- niphonica sugitanii Shirôzu, 1957; Sieboldia 2: 40 (?preocc.)
- Erebia niphonica sugitanii; [NHM card]
-
E. n. shibutsuana Shirôzu, 1957 Japan
- niphonica shibutsuana Shirôzu, 1957; Sieboldia 2: 39
- Erebia niphonica shibutsuana; [NHM card]
-
E. n. gassana Okano & Doi, 1957 Japan (Honshu)
- Erebia niphonica gassana Okano & Doi, 1957; Tyô Ga 8 (1): 7; TL: Mt. Gassan (ca. 1980m), N.Honshu
-
E. n. yakeishidakeana Okano, 1958 Japan (N.Honshu)
- Erebia niphonica yakeishidakeana Okano, 1958; Tyô to Ga 9 (2): 22; TL: Mt. Yakeishidake, ca. 1300-1500m
-
E. n. shirahatai Okano, 1958 Japan (N.Honshu)
- Erebia niphonica shirahatai Okano, 1958; Tyô to Ga 9 (2): 23; TL: Mt. Chôkai, Yamagata Pref., N.Honshu
-
E. n. asahidakeana Okano, 1958 Japan (N.Honshu)
- Erebia niphonica asahidakeana Okano, 1958; Tyô to Ga 9 (4): 57; TL: Mt. Asahidake, Yamagata Pref., N.Honshu
-
E. n. nyukasana Murayama, 1963 Japan
- Erebia niphonica nyukasana Murayama, 1963; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 48: 102, pl. 19, f. 5-6, pl. 20, f. 11-12; TL: Mt. Nyukasayama, Nagano
- Erebia niphonica nyukasana; [NHM card]
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E. n. tateyamana Murayama, 1963 Japan
- Erebia niphonica tateyamana Murayama, 1963; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 48: 102, pl. 19, f. 3-4, pl. 20, f. 9-10; TL: Mt. Tateyama, Toyama
- Erebia niphonica tateyamana; [NHM card]
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E. n. yoshisakana Murayama, 1963 Japan
- Erebia niphonica yoshisakana Murayama, 1963; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 48: 103, pl. 19, f. 1, 7; TL: Mt. Hakusan, Ishikawa
- Erebia niphonica yoshisakana; [NHM card]
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E. n. amarisana Murayama, 1964 Japan
- Erebia niphonica amarisana Murayama, 1964; Tyô to Ga 15 (1): 16, f. 1-3; TL: Japan
- Erebia niphonica amarisana; [NHM card]
-
E. n. togakusiana Murayama, 1964 Japan
- Erebia niphonica togakusiana Murayama, 1964; Tyô to Ga 15 (1): 16, f. 4; TL: Japan
- Erebia niphonica togakusiana; [NHM card]
-
Erebia alcmena Grum-Grshimailo, 1891
Tibet, W.China, Japan. See [maps]
-
E. a. minschani Bang-Haas, 1933 Kansu
-
Erebia triarius (de Prunner, 1798)
SEU, CEU. See [maps]
de Prunner's Ringlet
Alpen-Mohrenfalter
- Papilio triarius de Prunner, 1798; Lepid. Pedemont.: 70
- Papilio bonellii Hübner, [1826]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 181, f. 892-895
- Papilio evias Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 21
- pyrenaica (Staudinger, 1871); Catal. Lep. Pal. Fauna 2: 26
- ?hispanica (Zapater, 1883); Ann. Soc. Esp.: 300 [?302]
- ?Erebia evias var. hispanica Gumppenberg, 1888; Stettin Ent. Ztg 49: 379
- ?Erebia evias var. hispanica Chapman, 1905; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1905 (1): 34, pl. 2, f. 9-10, pl. 3, f. 5-6
- Erebia evias ab. depupillata Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (1): 4
- Erebia evias granjana Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 308
- Erebia evias ab. caeca Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 308
- Erebia evias ottonis Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 124
- Erebia evias eurykleia Fruhstorfer, 1910; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (40): 211; TL: Wallis, nr. Martigny
- Erebia evias letincia Fruhstorfer, 1910; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (40): 211; TL: Engadin
- Erebia evias var. orientalis Rebel, 1914; S.B. Akad. Wiss. Wien 123: 1117 (preocc. Erebia orientalis Elwes, 1900)
- Erebia evias venaissina Fruhstorfer, 1917; Ent. Zs. 30 (25): 100; TL: Mt Ventoux
- Erebia evias victorialis Fruhstorfer, 1921; Ent. Rundschau 38 (12): 53; TL: "Meran."
- Erebia evias rebeli Warren, 1932; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 44 (12): 167 (repl. Erebia evias var. orientalis Rebel, 1914)
- Erebia triarius ab. reducta Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 274; TL: Alpes Maritimes
- Erebia evias venaissina; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Ent. Zs. 31 (20): 77
- Erebia triaria; [Otakar Kudrna]
- Erebia triarius; [NHM card]; [FE]
-
Erebia vidleri Elwes, 1898
British Columbia. See [maps]
Northwest Alpine
![[vidleri-1a.jpg]](_vidleri-1a.jpg)
900x1126 (~130Kb) USA: Washington, Skagit Co., Sauk Mountain Trail Head & Trail, 15.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
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![[vidleri-1b.jpg]](_vidleri-1b.jpg)
900x871 (~100Kb) USA: Washington, Skagit Co., Sauk Mountain Trail Head & Trail, 15.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
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Larva on
Poaceae ? [NAB]
-
Erebia rossii (Curtis, 1835)
Altai, N.Mongolia - Transbaikalia - N.Eurasia, Arctic America. See [maps]
Arctic Alpine
- Hipparchia rossii Curtis, 1835; in Ross, Nar. 2nd Voy. N.W. Passage: lxvii, pl. A; TL: Boothia Peninsula, Northwest Territories
- Erebia rossii ab. pallida Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 150; TL: Sajan
- Erebia rossii ab. nigra Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 150; TL: Sajan
- Erebia rossii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 28; [NACL], #4592; [BOW]: pl. 18, f. 10; [NHM card]; [Opler]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 412; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51; [RFEL]
- Erebia rossi; [BRU], 200; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 79
Larva on
Carex spp.,
(and grasses) [BRU], Gorbunov, Korshunov, 1995
-
-
E. r. erda Sheljuzhko, 1924 Sajan
- Erebia erda Sheljuzhko, 1924; Ent. Anz. 4: 165; TL: Sayan Mts, Munku-Sardyk
![[erda-1v.jpg]](_erda-1v.jpg)
819x763 (~138Kb) underside A large stoned ancient moraine in the source of the rivulet descending from the southerm principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2700 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West SIberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[erda-2am.jpg]](_erda-2am.jpg)
1214x1201 (~816Kb) male A large-stone scree at 2400 m above sea level on a northern slope of the mountain with the Skynchak cliff at, the Tekelyu River right bank, the Akkem River basin, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 1st July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[erda-2bmv.jpg]](_erda-2bmv.jpg)
1084x813 (~322Kb) underside male A large-stone scree at 2400 m above sea level on a northern slope of the mountain with the Skynchak cliff at, the Tekelyu River right bank, the Akkem River basin, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 1st July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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-
-
E. r. ornata Leussler, 1935 Manitoba
-
E. r. kuskoquima Holland, 1931
- Erebia rossi var. kuskoquima Holland, 1931; The Butterfly Book (1931 edn): 203, pl. 61, f. 21-23; TL: Kuskoquim Valley
- subarctica (Korshunov, 1996)
-
E. r. gabrieli dos Passos, 1949 Alaska
-
Erebia embla (Thunberg, 1791)
Arctic Europe, Siberia, Altai, Sajan, Kamschatka, Chukot Peninsula, Ussuri, N.Mongolia, N.Korea. See [maps]
Suonokiperhonen
Lapland Ringlet
Gulringad gräsfjäril
Myrsotfjäril
- Papilio embla Thunberg, 1791; Diss. Ent. sistens Insecta Suecica (2): 38; TL: Västerbotten, Sweden
- ethus (Fabricius, 1793); Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 217
- Papilio sophia Acerbi, 1802; Travels North Cape 2: 254, pl. 3, f. 1-2
- Papilio dioxippe Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 105, f. 538-539
- Erebia embla ab. bipupillata Strand, 1902; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 40: 159
- Erebia embla ab. etheides Strand, 1902; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 40: 159
- Erebia embla var. unicolor Spuler, 1908; Schmett. Eur. 1: 39
- Erebia embla lama Elwes, 1899; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1899 (3): 350 (?Staudinger)
- hellgreni (Bryk, 1923); Ent. Tidskr. 44 44: 110
- Erebia embla f. pseudodisa Bryk, 1923; Ent. Tidskr. 44 44: 110
- Erebia embla ab. quadrannulifer Bryk, 1923; Ent. Tidskr. 44 44: 110
- Erebia embla ab. tullgreni Bryk, 1923; Ent. Tidskr. 44 44: 110
- Erebia embla f. albocentrata Bryk, 1923; Ent. Tidskr. 44 44: 112
![[embla-1v.jpg]](_embla-1v.jpg)
500x437 (~36Kb) underside Finland, Pihtipudas, Liitonjärvi, 703:44, 30.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
|
![[embla-2v.jpg]](_embla-2v.jpg)
600x705 (~91Kb) underside FINLAND: Li: Inari, Luttojoki, 760:540, 10.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
|
![[embla-3v.jpg]](_embla-3v.jpg)
1000x716 (~72Kb) underside FINLAND: Li: Inari, Luttojoki, 760:54, 11.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
|
![[embla.jpg]](_embla.jpg)
502x672 (~80Kb)
|
|
Larva on
Carex ,
Deschampsia [BRU], Henriksen, Kreutzer, 1982
-
-
E. e. succulenta Alphéraky, 1897 Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia, Far East, Chukot Peninsula, Kamchatka, Amur, Ussuri
-
Erebia disa (Thunberg, 1791)
Arctic Europe, Sajan, Irkutsk, Yakutsk, Yablonoi, Arctic NA. See [maps]
Kairanokiperhonen
Arctic Ringlet
Spruce Bog Alpine
Disas gräsfjäril
Starrsotfjäril
- Papilio disa Thunberg, 1791; Diss. Ent. sistens Insecta Suecica (2): 37; TL: Lapponia
- Papilio gefion [= gesion] Quensel, 1791; K. VetenskAcad. Handl. [2] 12: 270, pl. 9, f. 3-4
- Papilio griela Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 236
- Papilio stheno Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 109, f. 561-562
- Erebia disa ab. fuchsi Strand, 1902; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 40: 158
- Erebia disa ab. schultzi Strand, 1902; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 40: 158
- Erebia disa f. restricta Stichel, 1908; Berl. ent. Z. 53 (1): 87
- Erebia disa ab. addenda Sheldon, 1913; Entomologist 46 (596): 13, 45 (594) pl. 13, f. 3
- Erebia disa ab. obscura Sheldon, 1913; Entomologist 46 (596): 13, 45 (594) pl. 13, f. 2
- semiextincta Rangnow, 1935; Ent. Rdsch. 52: 17; TL: Lapland
- Erebia disa ab. unicolor Lingonblad, 1944; Notulae Ent. 24 (1-2) (1-2): 53; TL: Finland, Petsamo; Pyhäkero [?]
- Papilio gefion; Esper, 1798, Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 ([7]): pl. 108, f. 2
- Erebia disa; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 29; [NACL], #4593; [BOW]: pl. 6, f. 10; [NHM card]; [BRU], 200; [Opler]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 412; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51; [FE]; [RFEL]
Misidentified/misapplied:
![[disa.jpg]](_disa.jpg)
436x346 (~33Kb)
|
Larva on
Carex spp. [BRU], Gorbunov, Korshunov, 1995
-
-
E. d. festiva Warren, 1931 Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia
-
E. d. steckeri Holland, 1930 Chukot Peninsula, Alaska
- Erebia steckeri Holland, 1930; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 56: 153; TL: Kuskquim River, Alaska
-
E. d. subarctica McDunnough, 1937 Northwest Territory
- Erebia disa var. subarctica McDunnough, 1937; Can. ent. 69: 16; TL: Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories
-
E. d. kuthynjaku Kosterin & Gorbunov, 2007 Kamchatka
- disa kuthynjaku Kosterin & Gorbunov, 2007; Butt. North. Asia in nat. 2: 329
-
Erebia mancinus Doubleday, 1849
Alberta. See [maps]
- Erebia mancinus Doubleday, 1849; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 380, (1) pl. 64, f. 2; TL: "Rocky Mountains", Rock Lake, Alberta
-
Erebia cyclopius (Eversmann, 1844)
Urals - Siberia - N.Mongolia, N.China, N.Korea. See [maps]
![[cyclopius-1mu.jpg]](_cyclopius-1mu.jpg)
498x503 (~49Kb) upperside male An open pine forest on the hill just north of the Chita City, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 17th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
![[cyclopius-2u.jpg]](_cyclopius-2u.jpg)
767x610 (~235Kb) upperside The lower reaches of the Oroktoi brook, a right tributary of the Akkem River, a spruce/larch riverine forest margin, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 7th July 2007 (on Anthriscus aemula), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
-
Erebia wanga Bremer, 1864
Amur, N.Korea, NE.China. See [maps]
Larva on
Neomolinia mandshurica [BRU], Graeser, 1888
-
Erebia tristior Goltz, 1937
Gansu, Qinling. See [maps]
- Erebia tristis tristior Goltz, 1937; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 51: 190
- Erebia sinyaevi Tuzov, 2006; 33; TL: Gansu, nr Wudu
-
Erebia magdalena Strecker, 1880
Alaska - Rocky Mountains. See [maps]
Magdalena Alpine
Larva on
Carex atrata,
(in Alaska) [BRU], Scott, 1986
-
-
E. m. saxicola Hilchie, 1990 Alberta
- Erebia magdalena saxicola Hilchie, 1990; Quaest. Ent. 26 (4): 684; TL: Adams Lookout, Alberta Forestry Service, Wilmore Wilderness Park, 43km SE Grande Cache, Alberta
-
Erebia mackinleyensis Gunder, 1932
Alaska. See [maps]
- Erebia mackinleyensis Gunder, 1932; Can. Ent. 64 (12): 278; TL: Sable Pass, Mckinley National Park, Alaska
-
Erebia sachaensis Dubatolov, 1992
-. See [maps]
- Erebia magdalena sachaensis Dubatolov, 1992; Vestn. Zool. 6: 41; TL: [Right bank of Setarym River, SW slope near scree, 1500m, 248-259 km Hwy. Khandyga-Magadan, upper reaches of Khandyga River, 180 km NE Kandyga, Yakutia]
- Erebia mackinleyensis sachaensis;
- Erebia magdalena sachaensis; [BRU]: pl. 51, f. 1-3
- Erebia sachaensis; [BRU2], 218; [RFEL]
-
E. s. sachaensis NE.Yakutia
-
E. s. ola Korshunov, 1995 Far East, Chukot Peninsula
-
Erebia erinnyn Warren, 1932
Sayan - N.Transbaikalia. See [maps]
- Erebia erinnyn Warren, 1932; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 44 (12): 166 (repl. Erebia erinna Staudinger, [1895]); TL: Ost-Sajan [E. Sayan]
- Erebia erynnis Staudinger, [1895]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 247, pl. 9, f. 2 (preocc.); TL: Ost-Sajan [E. Sayan]
- Erebia erinna Staudinger, [1895]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 376 (preocc., repl. Erebia erynnis Staudinger, [1895]); TL: Ost-Sajan [E. Sayan]
- Erebia sajanensis Korshunov, 1970
-
E. e. erinnyn Sayan, Lake Baikal
-
E. e. chara Churkin, 1999 N.Transbaikalia
- Erebia erinnyn chara Churkin, 1999; Atalanta 29 (1/4): 112; TL: Kodar Mts., nr Sul'ban River, 1600-1900m
-
Erebia fasciata Butler, 1868
Arctic America, Arctic Asia. See [maps]
Banded Alpine
Larva on
Poaceae ? [NAB],
Carex [BRU], Gorbunov, Korshunov, 1995
-
E. f. fasciata
- Erebia suffusa Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 180
-
E. f. avinoffi Holland, 1930 Chukot Peninsula, Wrangel Island, Alaska
- Erebia avinoffi Holland, 1930; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 56: 151; TL: Kotzbue Sound, Alaska
-
Erebia semo Grum-Grshimailo, 1899
N.Siberia, W.Chukot Peninsula, Far East. See [maps]
-
Erebia medusa (Fabricius, 1787)
CEU, SEEU, Asia Minor. See [maps]
Woodland Ringlet
Blutgrasfalter
Le Franconien
Górówka meduza
- Papilio medusa Fabricius, 1787
- medea (Borkhausen, 1788); Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 1: 74
- Papilio medusa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 167 (nom. nud.); TL: Vienna, Austria
- mergus (Fabricius, 1793) (Papilio); Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 159
- themistocles (de Loche, 1801); Mem. Acad. Torino 6 (2): 142, pl. 7
- hippomedusa Meisner, 1818²; Nat. Anz. Schweiz. 12: 15
- Hipparchia hippomedusa Ochsenheimer, 1820
- eumenis (Freyer, 1833); Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 1: 156, pl. 85, f. 3-4
- Erebia medusa var. subalpina Gumppenberg, 1888; Stettin Ent. Ztg 49: 375
- Erebia medusa ab. procopiani Hormuzaki, 1892; Ent. Nachr. 18 (1): 2
- florinensis (Lambillion, 1903); Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 3: 15; TL: Belgien
- pseudomedusa (Strand, 1903); Archiv for Math. Natur. 25 (9): 3
- Erebia medusa ab. eviades Wheeler, 1907; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 19: 132
- Erebia medusa ab. pherusa Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (1): 4; TL: Schlesia
- Erebia medusa ab. astigmatica Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (1): 4; TL: Schlesia
- Erebia medusa ab. mantoides Gramann, 1910; Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (16): 87
- Erebia medusa ab. dilucescens Gramann, 1910; Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (16): 88
- Erebia medusa ab. virago Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 10 (9): 69
- Erebia medusa ab. amazon Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 10 (10): 76
- Erebia medusa ab. infulata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 10 (10): 77
- difflua (Blachier, 1910); Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 2: 53, pl. 1, f. 7
- Erebia medusa ab. satoryi Zelezny, 1915; Ent. Rdsch. 32: 59
- Erebia medusa meisneri Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 46; TL: "Schwarzwald, Titisee"
- Erebia medusa charila Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 48; TL: Basel, Genf
- Erebia medusa generosa Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 49; TL: Mt Generoso, Wallis
- Erebia medusa cercida Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 50; TL: S.Tirol
- Melanargia medusa f. ticina Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1917; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 439 (Krüger i.l.)
- Erebia medusa f. hyperappennina Turati, 1919; Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 58: 165
- Maniola medusa f. postnigra Vorbrodt, 1921; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 13 (4): 177
- albinotica (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 112
- albofasciata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 112
- depupillata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 112
- luxurians (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 112
- mairloti (Cabeau, 1925); Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 25: 6
- effusa (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 112
- semigrisea (Cabeau, 1927); Lambillionea 27: 73
- ?Erebia medusa r. altissima Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (6): 98; TL: E.Switzerland; N.Tyrol
- alpestris Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 192
- dolomitica Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 192; TL: Dolomites
- sylvatica Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 193; TL: Alps
- honei Goltz, 1937; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 51: 188
- manchurica Matsumura, 1939; Bull. biogeogr. Soc. Japan 9 (20): 350
- paradoxa Slaby, 1950; Acta Soc. ent. Cal. 47 (1-2): 51
- infralbosparsa Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 180
- macrommata Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 183
- pulchrappenina Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 183
- parumgenerosa Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 184
- Erebia medusa loricarum Kovács, 1966; Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. natn. hung. 58: 458; TL: Csákvár
- botevi Slaby, 1979; Ent. Zs. 89: 82
![[medusa-1u.jpg]](_medusa-1u.jpg)
470x273 (~93Kb) upperside Czech Republic, Blansko, 1.6.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý
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![[medusa-2v.jpg]](_medusa-2v.jpg)
470x331 (~96Kb) underside Czech Republic, Blansko, 1.6.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý
|
![[medusa-3au.jpg]](_medusa-3au.jpg)
1064x854 (~338Kb) upperside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
![[medusa-3bu.jpg]](_medusa-3bu.jpg)
1010x752 (~220Kb) upperside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
![[medusa-3xv.jpg]](_medusa-3xv.jpg)
887x841 (~222Kb) underside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[medusa-3ymf.jpg]](_medusa-3ymf.jpg)
1110x1088 (~381Kb) male female Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
|
![[medusa-3ymfv.jpg]](_medusa-3ymfv.jpg)
1085x710 (~235Kb) underside male female Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[medusa-3zv.jpg]](_medusa-3zv.jpg)
1022x885 (~301Kb) underside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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Larva on
Gramineae ,
Digitaria sanguinale,
Milium effusum [H&R],
Panicum ,
Setaria ,
Brachypodium ,
Festuca ,
Bromus [BRU]
-
-
E. m. psodea (Hübner, 1804) Caucasus
-
E. m. uralensis Staudinger, 1861
-
E. m. transiens Heyne, [1895]
-
E. m. euphrasia Fruhstorfer, 1917 Bulgaria, Bosnia
-
E. m. brigobanna Fruhstorfer, 1917
-
E. m. chatiparae Sheljuzhko, 1937
-
E. m. schansiana Goltz, 1937
- Erebia medusa schansiana; [NHM card]
-
E. m. turkestana Eisner, 1946 Turkestan
- Erebia medusa turkestana; [NHM card]
-
E. m. kutkh Gorbunov & Churkin, 2007
-
Erebia polaris Staudinger, 1871
Lappland, Boreal Asia. See [maps]
Ruijannokiperhonen
Arctic Woodland Ringlet
Polarsotfjäril
![[polaris-1v.jpg]](_polaris-1v.jpg)
600x511 (~55Kb) underside FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Kirkkotuvat, 775:50, 7.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
|
![[polaris.jpg]](_polaris.jpg)
394x574 (~49Kb)
|
Larva on
Festuca ovina [SPRK],
Poa palustris,
Milium effusum [BRU], Henriksen, Kreutzer, 1982
-
Erebia hewitsoni Lederer, 1864
NE.Turkey, W.Transcaucasia. See [maps]
Larva on
Poa annua,
Agropyron [BRU], Hesselbarth et al, 1995
-
-
E. h. sideris Fruhstorfer, 1918 Armenia, N.Iran
- Erebia hewitsonii sideris; [NHM card]
-
Erebia edda Ménétriés, 1851
Urals, Altai, Tuva, S.Siberia, Yakutia, Ussuri, W.Chukot Peninsula, Mongolia, N.Korea. See [maps]
- Erebia edda Ménétriés, 1851; in Middendorf, Reise N. und O. Sibir 2 (1): 58, pl. 3, f. 11; TL: Udskoe, Khabarovsk Region, Russia
- Erebia cyclopius var. intermedia Trybom, 1877; Öfvers. K. Vetensk. Akad. Förh. 34 (6): 46
- Erebia edda ab. menetriesi Kardakoff, 1928; Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 269; TL: Ussuri
- Erebia edda ab. semicaeca Kardakoff, 1928; Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 269
- jeholana Matsumura, 1939; Bull. biogeogr. Soc. Japan 9 (20): 350; TL: Manchuria
-
Erebia turanica Erschoff, [1877]
S.Altai - Tien Shan. See [maps]
![[turanica-1v.jpg]](_turanica-1v.jpg)
533x400 (~43Kb) underside A long-forb meadow within a Tien Shan spruce (Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & Mey.) open forest at 2500 m above sea level at the junction of the Tyshkan and Tyshkanbas Rivers, 40 km NEN of Zharkent, 15 km NEN of village Sarybel', mountain massif Tyshkantau, the Southern Dzhungarian Alatau mountain chain (NE part of Tien Shan), Zharkent District, Taldy-Kurgan Province, SE Kazakhstan. 25th July 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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-
-
E. t. laeta Staudinger, 1881
-
E. t. jucunda Püngeler, 1904
-
E. t. confluens Goltz, 1935
- Erebia turanica confluens; [NHM card]
-
E. t. grumi Lukhtanov, 1994
- turanica grumi (Lukhtanov, 1994); Herbipoliana 3: 104 (repl. Erebia turanica var. tristis Grum-Grshimailio, 1893)
- Erebia turanica var. tristis Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27: 383 (praeocc. Erebia tristis Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])
-
E. t. susamyr Lukhtanov, 1999 Kirghizia (Suusamyr)
- Erebia turanica susamyr Lukhtanov, 1999; Atalanta 30 (1/4): 139; TL: Kirgisia, Suusamyr, Kysyloi, Kobyk, 2100m
-
Erebia radians Staudinger, 1886
Tien-Shan, Alai, Transalai. See [maps]
- Erebia radians Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (7-9): 240; TL: S. of Osh, Alaisky Mts.
- Erebia radians Lang, 1884; Rhopalocera Europa Descripta et Delineata 1: 320 (Stdgr.)
- Erebia radians; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 453, pl. 13, f. 1; [BOW]: pl. 200, f. 21; [NHM card]; [BRU], 210; [BRU2]: 219, pl. 85, f. 11-16; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 52
-
E. r. radians N.Tian-Shan, Inner Tian-Shan, Alai, Transalai
-
E. r. koreana Goltz, 1935 Korea
-
E. r. zhdankoi Churkin & Tuzov, 2000 Inner Tien-Shan
- Erebia radians zhdankoi Churkin & Tuzov, 2000; Atalanta 31 (1/2): 92, pl. I, f. 4-6; TL: Inn. Tian-Shan, SW edge of of At-Bashi, near Chatyr-Kel, L., Karasu r., 3700-3900m
-
E. r. uzungyrus Churkin & Tuzov, 2000 Kirgizky Mts.
- Erebia radians uzungyrus Churkin & Tuzov, 2000; Atalanta 31 (1/2): 93, pl. I, f. 8-9; TL: Tian-Shan, Kirgizsky Range, Uzyngyr Mts., Chon-Kurchak r., 2700m
-
E. r. rhea Churkin & Zhdanko, 2001 N.Tien-Shan
- radians rhea Churkin & Zhdanko, 2001; Tethys Ent. Res. 3: 150; TL: N.Tien-Shan, Zailyisky Alatau, Talgar, 3200-3400
-
Erebia sokolovi Lukhtanov, 1990
-. See [maps]
- Erebia radians sokolovi Lukhtanov, 1990; Vestn. zool. 6: 13, f. 1 (1); TL: [Upper reaches of Karatkystak River, Kirghizsky Mts, Kazakhstan]
-
E. s. sokolovi E.Talassky Alatau, W.Kirgizky Mts., N.Tian-Shan, W.Tian-Shan
-
E. s. usgentensis Heyne, [1894]
-
E. s. severa Churkin & Tuzov, 2000 W.Kokshaal-Too Mts.
- Erebia sokolovi severa Churkin & Tuzov, 2000; Atalanta 31 (1/2): 98, pl. II, f. 7-9, pl. III, f. 8; TL: Int. Tian-Shan, W edge of Kakshaal Range, Sary-Beles Mts., upper stream of Kuldzha-Bashi r., 3700-3800m
-
E. s. colorata Churkin & Tuzov, 2000 Dolon Pass, Moldo-Too Mts.
- Erebia sokolovi colorata Churkin & Tuzov, 2000; Atalanta 31 (1/2): 104, pl. II, f. 4-6; TL: Int. Tian-Shan, Moldo-Too Mts., 10km S from Song-Kel L., Moldoo pass
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Erebia radians radians; [BRU]: pl. 51, f. 18
-
E. s. arcana Churkin & Tuzov, 2000 Dzhetim-Bel Mts.
- Erebia sokolovi arcana Churkin & Tuzov, 2000; Atalanta 31 (1/2): 105, pl. III, f. 1-3; TL: Tian-Shan, Dzhetim-Bel Mts., Ekurgen-Kel L., 3700-4000m
-
Erebia progne Grum-Grshimailo, 1890 Alai
-
E. p. progne Kichick-Alai Mts.
-
E. p. samodurovi Tschikolovez, 1992 Transalai Mts.
-
Erebia kalmuka Alphéraky, 1881
Tien-Shan (inner, central and east). See [maps]
- Erebia kalmuka Alphéraky, 1881; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 414, pl. 15, f. 18-19; TL: Arshan River valley, upper basin of Kunges River, Boro-Khoro Mts, China
-
Erebia ocnus (Eversmann, 1843) Dzhungarsky Alatau
- Erebia mongolica; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 452, pl. 14, f. 3; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 52
- Erebia ocnus; [NHM card]; [BRU], 211; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 52
-
-
E. o. tianschanica Heyne, [1894] Dzhungarsky Alatau (massif Tyshkantau)
![[tianschanica-1v.jpg]](_tianschanica-1v.jpg)
504x343 (~43Kb) underside An alpine meadow at 3000 m above sea level in the Tyshkan River headwaters, 42 km NEN of Zharkent, 18 km NEN of village Sarybel', mountain massif Tyshkantau, the Southern Dzhungarian Alatau mountain chain (NE part of Tien Shan), Zharkent District, Taldy-Kurgan Province, SE Kazakhstan. 26th July 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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-
Erebia sibo Alphéraky, 1881
Tian-Shan. See [maps]
- Erebia sibo Alphéraky, 1881; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 416, pl. 15, f. 20-21; TL: Arshan River valley, upper basin of Kunges River, Boro-Khoro Mts, China
-
Erebia eugenia Churkin, 2000
Kirghizia (Kokshaal-Tau Mts.). See [maps]
- Erebia eugenia Churkin, 2000; Helios 1: 30; TL: Kirghizia, Inn. Tian-Shan, Kokshal Mts., Kulja-Bashi R., 3800m
-
-
Erebia mopsos Staudinger, 1886
-. See [maps]
-
-
E. m. alexandra Staudinger, 1887 Tian-Shan
-
E. m. melanops Christoph, 1889 Tian-Shan
-
E. m. manuevi Churkin & Zhdanko, 2001 N.Tian-Shan
- mopsos manuevi Churkin & Zhdanko, 2001; Tethys Ent. Res. 3: 149; TL: N.Tien-Shan, Zailyisky Alatau, 20km S Almaty, 2700-2900m
-
Erebia discoidalis (Kirby, 1837)
Arctic coasts of Eurasia and N.America, Chukot Peninsula - E.Sayan, Amur. See [maps]
Red-disked Alpine
- Hipparchia discoidalis Kirby, 1837; Faun Bor.-Am. [4]: 298, pl. 3, f. 2-3; TL: Cumberland House, Lat. 57°N [Hudson Bay]
Larva on
Eriophorum ,
(N.America) [BRU], Scott, 1986 Poa ,
(Polar Urals) [BRU], Gorbunov, Korshunov, 1995
-
E. d. discoidalis Alaska, Yukon
- macdunnoughi[sic, recte mcdunnoughi]; dos Passos, 1964, (emend.)
- Erebia discoidalis mcdunnoughi; [NACL], #4596a; [NHM card]
- Erebia discoidalis discoidalis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 414
-
E. d. lena Christoph, 1889 N.Siberia (tundra), Chukot Peninsula, Far East
-
E. d. yablonoica Warren, 1931 Transbaikalia, Amur
-
Erebia alberganus (de Prunner, 1798)
CEU. See [maps]
Almond-eyed Ringled
Gelbäugiger Mohrenfalter
- Papilio alberganus de Prunner, 1798; Lepid. Pedemont.: 71
- Papilio ceto Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 112, f. 578-579
- Erebia ceto var. obscura Rätzer, 1890; Mitt. Schweiz. ent. Ges. 8: 222
- Erebia ceto ab. leto Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (1): 4; TL: Alps
- Erebia ceto cetra Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 125; TL: Alpes Maritimes
- Erebia ceto ab. albomacula Rebel, 1910; in Berge, Schmetterlingsbuch (edn 9): 40
- Erebia ceto tyrsus Fruhstorfer, 1911; Soc. ent. 26 (6): 24
- Erebia ceto frenus Fruhstorfer, 1911; Soc. ent. 26 (6): 24; TL: Dauphine, Col du Lautaret, ca. 2000m
- Erebia ceto r. abetonica Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 124
- Erebia ceto crobyle Fruhstorfer, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 104
- Erebia ceto rhodocleia Fruhstorfer, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 104
- extincta (Goltz, 1930); Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 138
- phorycoides Goltz, 1933; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 47: 116
- albifasciata Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 52: 166
- caradjae (Caflisch, ?); Fauna Graubünden, 2 Nactr.: 15
- Erebia ceto; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 103
- Erebia ceto obscura; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 106
- Erebia ceto cetra; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 106
- Erebia ceto tyrsus; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 105
- Erebia ceto frenus; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 106
- Erebia alberganus; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
Larva on
Gramineae ,
Poa annua,
Festuca [H&R]
-
E. a. phorcys (Freyer, [1836]) Bulgaria, ...
-
Erebia theano (Tauscher, 1806)
S.Siberia (mountains), Mongolia. See [maps]
Theano Alpine
- Papilio theano Tauscher, 1806; Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou 1: 207; TL: Altai Mts.
- Erebia maurisius lederi Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 136; TL: Altai
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Erebia theano (= Erebia pawloskii); [NACL], #4597
![[theano-1fv.jpg]](_theano-1fv.jpg)
642x450 (~72Kb) underside female A steppefied meadow at a larch wood edge on a southern slope of small mountains on the Dzhazator River right bank in front of the Akbul Rivulet mouth, 2000 m above sea level, between the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range and the Ukok Plateau, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 19th July 1998 (on Allium), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[theano-1mv.jpg]](_theano-1mv.jpg)
804x516 (~83Kb) underside male A subalpine larch parkland on the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998 (on Aster alpinus L.), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[theano-2amu.jpg]](_theano-2amu.jpg)
1230x994 (~268Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[theano-2bmu.jpg]](_theano-2bmu.jpg)
918x1058 (~210Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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|
Larva on
Poaceae ? [NAB]
-
-
E. t. approximata Warren, 1930 Altai
![[approximata-1fu.jpg]](_approximata-1fu.jpg)
831x1078 (~274Kb) upperside female Russia, West Siberia, NW Altai Mts., Ust'-Kan District, Bashchelakskii Range, meadow steppe 1 km SSW of Keley village. 3th July 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[approximata-1mfv.jpg]](_approximata-1mfv.jpg)
1125x893 (~279Kb) underside male female A meadow on the Peschanaya River left bank between the villages of Baragash and Ilyinka, Shebalino District, Altai Republic, West Siberia. Russia. 1st July 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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-
E. t. tshugunovi Korshunov & Ivonin, 1995 W.Siberia
- theano tshugunovi (Korshunov & Ivonin, 1995); 130
-
E. t. shoria Korshunov & Ivonin, 1995 Kuznetsky Alatau
- theano shoria (Korshunov & Ivonin, 1995); 130
-
E. t. dyachenkoi Yakovlev, 2006 W.Mongolia
- Erebia theano dyachenkoi Yakovlev, 2006; Eversmannia 6: 19; TL: W.Mongolia, Bayan-Ulegei aimak, 2100-2300m
-
Erebia haberhaueri Staudinger, 1881 Saur, Tarbagatai Mts.
- Erebia pawloswkyi var. haberhaueri Staudinger, 1881; Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 268; TL: Tarbagatai Mts, Kazakhstan
- Erebia haberhaueri tunkuna Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 136; TL: Sajan
- Erebia haberhaueri f. hilaris Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 136 (Stdgr. i. l.)
-
Erebia youngi Holland, 1900
E.Chukotka. See [maps]
Yukon Alpine
- Erebia youngi Holland, 1900; Ent. News 11 (3): 388; TL: mtns between Forty-Mile and Mission Creek, NE.Alaska
Larva on
Poaceae ?,
Cyperaceae ? [NAB]
-
E. y. youngi Yukon, Alaska
-
E. y. tschuktscha Herz, 1903 Chukotka
-
E. y. herscheli Leussler, 1935 Yukon
-
E. y. rileyi dos Passos, 1947 Alaska
-
Erebia epipsodea Butler, 1868
Alaska - Colorado. See [maps]
Common Alpine
Larva on
Poaceae [NAB]
-
E. e. epipsodea
- Erebia epipsodea hopfingeri Ehrlich, 1954; J. Kansas ent. Soc. 27: 80; TL: Black Canyon 1000ft, South of Methow, Okanogan Co., Washington
-
E. e. brucei Elwes, 1889 Colorado
-
E. e. sineocellata Skinner, 1889 Saskatchewan, Alberta
- Erebia sine-ocellata [= sineocellata] Skinner, 1889; Can. Ent. 21 (12): 239; TL: Fort Qu'Appelle
- = Erebia epipsodea (sineocellata); [NHM card]
- Erebia epipsodea freemani Ehrlich, 1954; J. Kansas ent. Soc. 27: 80; TL: Lloydminster, Alberta
-
E. e. remingtoni Ehrlich, 1952 Yukon
-
Erebia pluto (de Prunner, 1798)
Alps. See [maps]
Sooty Ringlet
- Papilio pluto de Prunner, 1798; Lepid. Pedemont.: 20
- morio (Giorna, 1791) (Papilio); Calend. Ent. ...: 102
- Papilio atratus Esper, 1794; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (3-4): 60, (5-6) pl. 104, f. 1
- petrosus (de Prunner, 1798) (Papilio); Lepid. Pedemont.: 71
- Papilio glacialis Esper, [1804]; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (10): 117, pl. 116, f. 2
- Papilio tisiphone Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (12): 28, (11) pl. 122, f. 5 (tissiphone)
- Papilio persephone Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 21, pl. 121, f. 5-6
- beelzebub Costa, 1839²; Eserc. Acad. 2: 27, pl. 2, f. 1-2; TL: Abruzzen
- Erebia melas nicholli Oberthür, 1896; Ent. Mon. Mag. 32: 3; TL: Brenta
- Erebia duponcheli Oberthür, 1897; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1897: 290
- Erebia glacialis ab. aretoides Hirschke, 1911; Jber. Wien. ent. Ver. 21: 93
- Erebia glacialis dolomitana Schawerda, 1911; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 61 (s.b.): 35, 38; TL: Dolomites
- Erebia glacialis ab. eutaenia Schawerda, 1911; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 61 (s.b.): 36, 38
- Erebia glacialis triglavensis Schawerda, 1911; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 61 (s.b.): 36, 38; TL: Triglav
- Melanargia glacialis ab. biocellata Vorbrodt, 1917; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 440
- Erebia alecto plutonides Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 148; TL: Dauphiné, Maurienne, Col de Galibier, ca. 2000m
- Erebia alecto anthracites Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 158; TL: Schnalsertal
- Erebia alecto f. turbo Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 158, pl. 1, f. 21-22
- Erebia glacialis var. nicholli ab. caeca Schawerda, 1919; Z. öst. EntVer. 4 (4): 31
- pupillata (Riehl, 1923); Bull. Soc. Linn. Lyon 2: 61
- Erebia glacialis var. kaseria Schawerda, 1924; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 73 (s.b): (3)
- Erebia glacialis var. teriola Schawerda, 1924; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 73 (s.b): (3)
- Erebia glacialis var. carolia Schawerda, 1924; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 73 (s.b): (3)
- Erebia pluto glaciale Warren, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (10): 146 (repl. Papilio glacialis Esper, [1804])
- = Erebia phegea ; [NHM, [ ?? ] card]
- Erebia pluto ab. plutonius Warren, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (10): 146
- Erebia pluto oreas Warren, 1933; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 45 (2): 22 (repl. Papilio glacialis Esper, [1804])
- Erebia glacialis glacialis; Schawerda, 1911, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 61 (s.b.): 37
- Erebia alecto glacialis; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 149, pl. 2, f. 8
- Erebia alecto beelzebub; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 148
- Erebia melas nicholli; Calberla, 1896, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 9: 379
- Erebia glacialis nicholli; Schawerda, 1911, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 61 (s.b.): 37
- Erebia alecto nicholli; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 160, pl. 2, f. 7
- Erebia glacialis duponcheli; Oberthür, 1909, Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 304
- Erebia alecto duponcheli; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 147
- Erebia alecto dolomitana; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 161
- Erebia alecto triglavensis; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 165
- Erebia pronoe persephone; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 93
- Erebia manto morio; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 90
- Erebia pluto; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
Larva on
Gramineae ,
Poa annua [H&R]
-
E. p. alecto (Hübner, [1803-1804])
- Papilio alecto Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 104, f. 528-529
- Erebia nerine var. stelviana Curò, 1871; Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 3 (4): 347; TL: Stelvio
- Erebia nerine var. italica Frey, 1880; Lep. Schweiz.: 39
- Erebia glacialis stelviana Schawerda, 1911; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 61 (s.b.): 38 (preocc. Erebia nerine var. stelviana Curò, 1871); TL: Ortlergebiet
- Erebia alecto nicholli ab. homogena Wagner, 1912; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 62 (s.b) (8/9): 210
- orobica Turati, 1914; Att. Soc. Zool. Ital. 54: 484
- ?Erebia nerine turatii Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 137, pl. 1, f. 15, pl. 2, f. 3
- = ?Erebia pluto alecto ; [NHM card]
- ?Erbeia nerine herzegowinensis Turati, 1914; Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 53: 41
- Erebia alecto anteborus Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 151
- ?Erebia alecto anteborus ab. aeolia Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 152
- = Erebia pluto (acolia); [NHM card]
- Erebia alecto velocissima Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 163 (repl. Erebia glacialis stelviana Schawerda, 1911)
- ?vorbrodti Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 144 [ ?? ]
- depupillata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 115
- exannulata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 115
- olivaceofasciata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 115
- Erebia nerine var. mendolensis Dannehl, 1925; Ent. Zs. 39 (2): 6
- Erebia turatii; [NHM card]
- Erebia nerine var. mendolensis; Dannehl, 1925, Ent. Zs. 39 (13): 52
- Erebia nerine orobica; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 138
- Erebia nerine stelviana; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 140
- Erebia glacialis alecto; Schawerda, 1911, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 61 (s.b.): 37
- Erebia alecto; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 146, 155
- Erebia pluto alecto; [NHM card]
-
E. p. berniae Warren, 1939
- pluto berniae Warren, 1939; Entomologist 72: 96
-
E. p. burmanni Wolfsberger, 1969 Italy
- pluto burmanni Wolfsberger, 1969; Mem. Mus. civ. stor. nat. Verona 17: 238; TL: Monte Baldo, Italy
-
Erebia gorge (Hübner, [1803-1804])
CEU, Alps, Pyrenees. See [maps]
Silky Ringlet
Górówka gorge
- Papilio gorge Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 39, pl. 99, f. 502-505 [?]
- Papilio erynis Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 19, pl. 121, f. 3
- Erebia ramondi Pierret, 1848; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 6: 398
- Erebia triopes Speyer, 1865; Stettin Ent. Ztg 26 (7-9): 248
- Erebia gorge var. gigantea Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 8: 24, pl. 1, f. 7; TL: Pyrenees
- Erebia ramondi Oberthür, 1909
- hercegovinensis (Rebel, 1910); Jb. Wien. EntVer. 21: 121
- Erebia gorge ab. impunctata Hoffmann, 1913; Ent. Zs. 27: 60
- Erebia triopes f. monotonia Kammel, 1913; Ent. Zs. 27 (15): 83; TL: Stilferjoch
- Erebia gorge carboncina Verity, 1916; Bull. Soc. Ent. ital. 47 (1): 54
- albanica (Rebel, 1917); Jb. nat. Orient. Ver. Wien 21: 20
- Erebia gorge pirinica Buresch, 1918; Z. wiss. InsektBiol. 14 (9/10): 224, f. 8-10
- effusa (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 118
- Erebia gorge var. karwendeli Zusanek, 1925; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 10 (5): 43; TL: Karwendel, N.Tirol
- Erebia gorge var. karwendeli ab. herzi Zusanek, 1925; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 10 (5): 44
- Erebia gorge ab. semicaeca Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 144
- erinoides Higgins, 1930; Entomologist 63: 182
- fuorni (Pictet, 1935) (Maniola); Mitt. Schweitz. ent. Ges. 16 (6-7): 423
- elisabethae Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 267
- triocellata Testout, 1945; Bull. Soc. Linn. Lyon 14: 202
- crollensis de Lesse, 1947; Rev. franç. Lépid. 11: 110
- bisocellata Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 167
- caeca Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 167
- quaterocellata Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 167
- semelocellata Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 167
- terocellata Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 167
- erynisocellata Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 169
![[gorge-1u.jpg]](_gorge-1u.jpg)
500x333 (~45Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
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Larva on
Gramineae [H&R]
-
E. g. rudowskii Bang-Haas, 1933 Poland
-
Erebia rhodopensis Nicholl, 1900
Bulgaria. See [maps]
-
?E. r. sharsta (Higgins, 1965)
- Erebia aethiopellus sharsta Higgins, 1965; Entomologist 98: 11; TL: "Yugoslav Macedonia, Schar Planina"
-
Erebia aethiopellus (Hoffmannsegg, 1806)
CEU, Alps, Bulgaria. See [maps]
False Mnestra Ringlet
- Erebia aethiopella; [Otakar Kudrna]
- Erebia aethiopellus; [FE]
-
Erebia mnestra (Hübner, [1803-1804])
Alps, S.France. See [maps]
Mnestra's Ringlet
Blindpunkt-Mohrenfalter
- Papilio mnestra Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 33, pl. 106, f. 540-543
- ?Papilio mnestra Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 18, pl. 120, f. 5-6
- Erebia mnestra ab. obsoleta Tutt, 1905; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 17: 4
- Erebia melampus f. impunctata Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1914; Die Schmett. Schweiz 2: 612
- Erebia mnestra ab. pupillata Dannehl, 1927; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 17 (1-6): 2; TL: Mt. Roën, Gantkofe, Nonsberg
- ocellata (Goltz, 1930); Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 135
- loritzi Dujardin, 1945; Rev. franc. Lép. 10: 171
- warreni Testout, 1946; Bull. Soc. Linn. Lyon 15: 82
-
Erebia gorgone Boisduval, 1832
Pyrenees. See [maps]
Gavarnie Ringlet
- Erebia gorgone; [BOW]: pl. 6, f. 13; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
-
Erebia epistygne (Hübner, [1819])
Spain, SW.France. See [maps]
Spring Ringlet
- Phorcis epistygne Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 62 (repl. Papilio stygne Hübner, [1806-1808])
- ?Papilio stygne Hübner, [1806-1808]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 125, f. 639-640
- Erebia epistygne andera Fruhstorfer, 1911; Soc. ent. 26 (6): 23; TL: Spain, Castilia
- Erebia epistygne var. viriathus Sheldon, 1913,:REF#: 331
- aspera Marten, 1948; Trab. Mus. Cienc. nat. Barcelona 1 (2): 15
- fuliginosa Marten, 1948; Trab. Mus. Cienc. nat. Barcelona 1 (2): 16
- ribasi Marten, 1948; Trab. Mus. Cienc. nat. Barcelona 1 (2): 16
- gentyi Droit, 1951; Rev. franc. Lép. 13: 108
-
Erebia ottomana Herrich-Schäffer, [1847]
Greece, Bulgaria, Balkans, Alps, Asia Minor. See [maps]
Ottoman Brassy Ringlet
- Erebia tyndarus tardenota; [NHM card]
- Erebia tyndarus benacensis; [NHM card]
- Erebia ottomana; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
-
E. o. durmitorensis Warren, 1932
-
E. o. bureschi Warren, 1933
-
Erebia tyndarus (Esper, 1781)
Alps. See [maps]
Swiss Brassy Ringlet
Schillernder Mohrenfalter
- Papilio tyndarus Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (3): 97, pl. 67, f. 1
- herse (Borkhausen, 1788); Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 1: 94
- dromus (Fabricius, 1793); Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 224
- tyndarellus (Herbst, 1796); in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 8: 135, pl. 202, f. 5-6
- cleo (Hübner, [1799-1800]); Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: f. 209-212
- coecodromus (Guenée & Villiers, 1835); Tabl. Synop. 1: 87
- nevadensis (Staudinger, 1861); in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 11
- circodromus (Dürck, 1887); Soc. Ent. 4 (5): 41
- pyrenaea (Rühl, 1895); in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 812
- bosniaca (Nicholl, 1902); Ent. Rec. 14: 143
- addenda (Tutt, 1904); Ent. Rec. J. Var. 16: 37 [ ?? ]
- Erebia tyndarus goya Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 124
- Erebia tyndarus majellana Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 124
- Erebia tyndarus aquitania Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 125; TL: Alpes Maritimes
- Erebia tyndarus carmenta Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 125; TL: Courmajeur
- depupillata (Reverdin, 1909); Bull. Soc. Lépid. Genève 1: 213
- caeca (Reverdin, 1909); Bull. Soc. Lépid. Genève 1: 232, pl. 10, f. 9
- pseudocassioides (Reverdin, 1909); Bull. Soc. Lépid. Genève 1: 287
- addenaapicalis (Reverdin, 1909); Bull. Soc. Lépid. Genève 1: 290, pl. 10, f. 7
- murina (Reverdin, 1909); Bull. Soc. Lépid. Genève 1: 294
- Erebia tyndarus ab. albana Oberthür, 1911; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1911: 311
- Erebia tyndarus cassioides r. tusca Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 148
- galvagnii (Hellweger, 1914); Jahrb. Gymnas Brixen. 39: [?]
- Erebia tyndarus r. infrargentea Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 125
- Erebia tyndarus r. subcassioides Verity, 1927; Ent. Rec. 39: 124
- Erebia tyndarus r. subcassioides f. paracleo Verity, 1927; Ent. Rec. 39: 124
- Erebia tyndarus var. retyezatica Diószeghy, 1930; Verh. sieben. Ver. Nat. 79-80: 207, pl. 2, f. 6-7; TL: Hungary
- dolomitana Goltz, 1930; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 44: 80
- Erebia tyndarus var. transylvaniensis Warren, 1932; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 44 (12): 166 (repl. retyezatica Diószeghy, 1930); TL: Hungary
- minuspunctata Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 312
- dentata Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 312
- punctata Pionneau, 1936; Echange 51: 18; TL: Pyrenees
- exannulata Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 288
- ochrea Sheljuzhko, 1937; Festschr. Embrik Strand, Riga 2: 381
- buronica Hospital, 1948; Trab. Mus. Cienc. nat. Barcelona 1 (2): 12
- infradiffusa Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 161
Misidentified/misapplied:
-
?E. t. banacensis Dannehl, 1933 Italy
- Erebia tyndarus banacensis; [NHM card]
-
E. t. semimurina Warren, 1936
- tyndarus semimurina Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 288
- Erebia tyndarus semimurina; [NHM card]
-
E. t. dolomitensis Warren, 1936
- tyndarus dolomitensis Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 293
-
E. t. maritima Testout, 1946 France
- tyndarus maritima Testout, 1946; Bull. Soc. Linn. Lyon 15: 111; TL: France
- Erebia tyndarus maritima; [NHM card]
-
E. t. illyromacedonica Lorkovic, 1953 Macedonia
- tyndarus illyromacedonica Lorkovic, 1953; Bull. int. Acad. J. Sci. (N.S.) 10: 176
- Erebia tyndarus illyromacedonica; [NHM card]
-
E. t. campestris Warren, 1955 Austria
- tyndarus campestris Warren, 1955; Entomologist 88: 231
- Erebia tyndarus campestris; [NHM card]
-
E. t. pseudomurina de Lesse, 1956 Pyrenees
- tyndarus pseudomurina de Lesse, 1956; Lambillionea 56: 104; TL: Pyrenees
- Erebia tyndarus pseudomurina; [NHM card]
-
E. t. pseudocarmenta de Lesse, 1956 Pyrenees
- tyndarus pseudocarmenta de Lesse, 1956; Lambillionea 56: 106; TL: Pyrenees
- Erebia tynarus pseudocarmenta; [NHM card]
-
E. t. warreniana de Lesse, 1957 Switzerland
- tyndarus warreniana de Lesse, 1957; Lambillionea 57: 7
- Erebia tyndarus warreniana; [NHM card]
-
E. t. tridentina Mentzer, 1958 Italy
- tyndarus tridentina Mentzer, 1958; Ent. Tidskr. 79: 8
- Erebia tyndarus tridentina; [NHM card]
-
E. t. cavallus Lorkovic & de Lesse, 1960 Italy
- tyndarus cavallus Lorkovic & de Lesse, 1960; Boll Soc. ent. ital. 90: 129
- Erebia tyndarus cavallus; [NHM card]
-
E. t. noricana Mentzer, 1961
- tyndarus noricana Mentzer, 1961; Ent. Tidskr. 82: 207
- Erebia tyndarus noricana; [NHM card]
-
Erebia arvernensis Oberthür, 1908
- Erebia cassioides arvernensis; [FE]
- Erebia arvernensis; [Otakar Kudrna]
-
Erebia nivalis Lorkovic & de Lesse, 1954
Alps. See [maps]
De Lesse's Brassy Ringlet
- Erebia nivalis Lorkovic & de Lesse, 1954; Bull. Soc. zool. Fr. 1954: 31-39
- ?Erebia nivalis Lorkovic & de Lesse, 1954; Lambillionea 54: 66
- Erebia nivalis; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
-
Erebia calcaria Lorkovic, 1953
Alps. See [maps]
Lorkovic's Brassy Ringlet
- Erebia calcaria Lorkovic, 1953; Bull. int. Acad. J. Sci. (N.S.) 10: 170
- Erebia tyndarus calcarius; [NHM card]
- Erebia calcaria; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
-
Erebia cassioides (Reiner & Hochenwarth, 1792)
Cantabria, Alps, Balkans. See [maps]
Common Brassy Ringlet
- Papilio cassioides Reiner & Hochenwarth, 1792; Bot. Reise Ob.-Kärnten: 262, pl. 4, f. 1
- neleus Freyer, 1831²; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 1: 48, pl. 80, f. 3-4
Larva on
Gramineae [H&R]
-
E. c. cassioides
- Erebia cassioides cassioides; [FE]
-
E. c. macedonica Buresch, 1918 Bulgaria (Pirin Mts.)
- Erebia cassioides macedonica Buresch, 1918; Z. wiss. InsektBiol. 14 (9/10): 226, pl. 2, f. 10-13; TL: Bulgaria, Pirin-Planina, "Papas-Gjol-Tale"
-
E. c. illyrica Lorkovic, 1953
- cassioides illyrica Lorkovic, 1953; Bull. int. Acad. J. Sci. (N.S.) 10: 175
- Erebia cassioides illyrica; [NHM card]
-
E. c. tonalensis Arnscheid & Roos, 1976
- cassioides tonalensis Arnscheid & Roos, 1976; Ent. Zs. 86 (7): 69
- Erebia cassioides tonalensis; [NHM card]
-
Erebia hispania Butler, 1868
Pyrenees. See [maps]
Spanish Brassy Ringlet
- Erebia hispania; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
-
Erebia rondoui Oberthür, 1908
Pyrenees. See [maps]
- Erebia tyndarus var. rondoui; Oberthür, 1909, Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 410-411, pl. 25, f. 129, 133
- Erebia hispania rondoui;
- Erebia rondoui; [FE]
-
Erebia iranica Grum-Grshimailo, 1895
Caucasus - N.Iran, Turkey. See [maps]
-
E. i. dromulus Staudinger, 1901 NW.Iran, Armenia, Turkey
-
E. i. sheljuzhkoi Warren, 1935 Caucasus
-
Erebia churkini Bogdanov, 2008
- Erebia churkini Bogdanov, 2008; 165
-
Erebia graucasica Jachontov, 1909
Caucasus - N.Iran, Turkey. See [maps]
-
E. g. graucasica Jachontov, 1909 Caucasus Major
- hippocoon Niesiolowski, 1937; Ann. Mus. zool. polon. 11: 466, pl. 54, f. 3, pl. 55, f. 1-5
- caucasica (Korshunov, Antonova & Kotshetova, 1984)
-
E. g. transcaucasica Warren, 1950 Caucasus Major
- graucasica transcaucasica Warren, 1950; Entomologist 83: 229
-
?E. g. savalanica de Lesse, 1956 Armenian Highland
- Erebia tyndarus savalanica; [NHM card]
-
Erebia callias Edwards, 1871
Colorado, New Mexico, Tarbagatai, Altai, Sayan, Tuva, Mongolia, E.Yakutia. See [maps]
Colorado Alpine
Larva on
Poaceae ?,
Cyperaceae ? [NAB]
-
-
E. c. altajana Staudinger, 1901 Altai Mts.
![[altajana-1fu.jpg]](_altajana-1fu.jpg)
533x400 (~70Kb) upperside female A tundrous ridge of a cirque, at 2500 m above sea level, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, the valley of the Argem (Direntai) stream, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 15th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[altajana-1fv.jpg]](_altajana-1fv.jpg)
339x400 (~44Kb) underside female A tundrous ridge of a cirque, at 2500 m above sea level, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, the valley of the Argem (Direntai) stream, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 15th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[altajana-2fv.jpg]](_altajana-2fv.jpg)
600x453 (~59Kb) underside female Highland tundras of Kobresia myosuroides on of the southerm principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain at the the Chikty Rivulet headwaters, 2400 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[altajana-2fvx.jpg]](_altajana-2fvx.jpg)
738x829 (~145Kb) underside female Highland tundras of Kobresia myosuroides on of the southerm principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain at the the Chikty Rivulet headwaters, 2400 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[altajana-3fu.jpg]](_altajana-3fu.jpg)
700x889 (~148Kb) upperside female Highland tundras of Kobresia myosuroides on of the southerm principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain at the the Chikty Rivulet headwaters, 2400 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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|
-
E. c. simulata Warren, 1933 Sayan Mts.
-
E. c. tsherakiensis Dubatolov, 1992 Far East
- Erebia callias tsherskiensis[sic, recte tsherakiensis]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 54
- Erebia callias tsherakiensis; [RFEL]
-
Erebia sibirica Staudinger, 1881 Saur, Tarbagatai Mts.
-
Erebia przhevalskii Yakovlev, 2012
W.Mongolia. See [maps]
- Erebia przhevalskii Yakovlev, 2012; Nota lepid. 35 (1): 80; TL: W.Mongolia, Hovd aimak, Bulgan-Gol basin, Uljastyin-Gol Valley, Shadzgat-Nuruu Mtns, 2800-3000m
-
Erebia chastilovi Churkin, 2003
S.Mongolia. See [maps]
- Erebia callias chastilovi Churkin, 2003; Helios 4: (160-178); TL: S.Mongolia, Gobi-Altai Aimak, 30km S Ir. BigerSomon, 2700-3000
-
E. c. nomada Yakovlev, 2012 W.Mongolia
- Erebia chastilovi nomada Yakovlev, 2012; Nota lepid. 35 (1): 82; TL: W.Mongolia, Khovd aimak, Ikh-Nuruu Mtns, Ikh-Daba pass, 2900m
-
Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780)
Pyrenees, Bavarian, Alps, Styria, Carpathian, Bulgaria. See [maps]
Water Ringlet
Górówka pronoe
- Papilio pronoe Esper, 1780; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): 23, pl. 54, f. 1
- Papilio arachne Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 47, f. 215-217
- Papilio pitho Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 36, pl. 112, f. 574-577
- Erebia pronoe var. subalpina Gumppenberg, 1888; Stettin Ent. Ztg 49: 381; TL: "Mont. Bav."
- Erebia nerine var. almangoviae Staudinger, 1896; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8 (2): 287, pl. 5, f. 1-2
- Erebia pronoe var. pithonides Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (1): 4
- Erebia pronoe ab. depuncta Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (1): 4
- Erebia pronoe ab. virgata Tutt, 1908; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 20: 206
- Erebia pronoe ab. pallescens Tutt, 1908; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 20: 206
- Erebia pronoe ab. ochracea Tutt, 1908; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 20: 206
- Erebia pronoe ab. pallida Osthelder, 1916; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 7 (11-12): 91
- Erebia pronoe ab. fasciata Osthelder, 1916; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 7 (11-12): 91
- Erebia pronoe ab. obscura Osthelder, 1916; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 7 (11-12): 91
- Erebia pronoe glottis Fruhstorfer, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 93; TL: Pyrenees
- Erebia pronoe psathura Fruhstorfer, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 96; TL: Pizzo Leone, ca. 1300-1600m
- Erebia pronoe zulines Fruhstorfer, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 99; TL: Pontus
- Erebia pronoe ab. ederi Schawerda, 1922; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 7: 19
- Erebia pronoe ab. koliskoi Schawerda, 1922; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 7: 19
- Erebia pronoe var. gardeina Schawerda, 1924; Mitt. münchn. ent. Ges. 14 (6-12): 85
- Erebia pronoe var. gardeina ab. leukophtalma Schawerda, 1924; Mitt. münchn. ent. Ges. 14 (6-12): 85
- Erebia pronoe ab. nocturna Schawerda, 1924; Mitt. münchn. ent. Ges. 14 (6-12): 86
- latefasciata (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 116
- luxurians (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 116
- altissima Goltz, 1930; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 44: 78
- irisescens (Goltz, 1930); Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 144 [?]
- Erebia pronoe r. varia Warren, 1932; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 44 (12): 165
- isabellina Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 44
- nigra Schawerda, 1942; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 55: 10
- totonigra Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 152
- presolanae Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 153
- Erebia pronoe pitho; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 94
- Erebia pronoe almangoviae; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 97
- Erebia pronoe pithonides; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 98
- Erebia pronoe var. gardeina ab. depuncta; Schawerda, 1924, Mitt. münchn. ent. Ges. 14 (6-12): 85
- Erebia pronoe; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 92; [BOW]: pl. 6, f. 18; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
-
-
E. p. fruhstorferi Warren, 1933
-
E. p. vergy (Ochsenheimer, 1807)
-
E. p. tarcenta Fruhstorfer, 1920 S.Tirol
-
Erebia lefebvrei (Boisduval, [1828])
Pyrenees, Cantabrian. See [maps]
Lefèbvre's Ringlet
- lefebvrei (Boisduval, [1828]) (Satyrus); Eur. Lepid. Index Meth. 1: 23
- Erebia melas pyrenaea Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 8: 20; TL: Pyrenees
- Erebia lefebvrei r. rowlandi Warren, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (4): 57; TL: Pic de Goupey, Pyrenees
- Erebia lefebvrei f. rowlandi ab. asturides Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 277; TL: Cédre, Haues Pyrenees
![[lefebvrei-1u.jpg]](_lefebvrei-1u.jpg)
450x323 (~53Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
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-
E. l. astur Oberthür, 1884 Pyrenees
-
E. l. myrialda Fruhstorfer, 1918 Pyrenees
- Erebia lefebvrei myrialda; [NHM card]
-
Erebia scipio Boisduval, 1832
Alps. See [maps]
Larche Ringlet
Blassbindiger Mohrenfalter
- Erebia scipio; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
-
Erebia stirius (Godart, [1824])
Alps. See [maps]
Styrian Ringlet
Weißkernaugen-Mohrenfalter
Larva on
Gramineae ,
Poa alpina,
Sesleria coerulea [H&R]
-
E. s. gyrtone Fruhstorfer, 1918
-
Erebia styx Freyer, 1834
Alps. See [maps]
Stygian Ringlet
- styx Freyer, 1834; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 2: 44, pl. 121, f. 4
- Erebia reichlini Herrich-Schäffer, 1860; CorrespBl. Ins. 1: 5
- = Erebia pluto alecto (rachlini); [NHM card]
- = ; [FE]
- Erebia nerine triglites Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 145, pl. 1, f. 16, 18, pl. 2, f. 5; TL: Mt Generoso
- = Erebia pluto alecto ; [NHM card]
- = Erebia nerine triglites ; [NHM card]
- = ; [FE]
- trentae Lorkovic, 1952; Z. Lepid. 2: 172
Larva on
Gramineae ,
Poa annua?,
Sesleria ? [H&R]
-
Erebia montanus (de Prunner, 1798)
Alps, Apennines. See [maps]
Marbled Ringlet
- Papilio montanus de Prunner, 1798; Lepid. Pedemont.: 71
- Papilio scaea Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 39, pl. 50, f. 233-234
- Papilio goante Esper, [1804]; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (10): pl. 116, f. 1
- ?Erebia goante var. zermattensis Tutt, 1905; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 17: 174
- Erebia goante ab. excessa Tutt, 1905; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 17: 174
- ?Erebia goante ab. lineolata Tutt, 1905; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 17: 174
- Erebia goante ab. pallidapunctata Tutt, 1905; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 17: 174
- ?Erebia goante ab. suffusa Tutt, 1905; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 17: 174
- Erebia goante ab. jolanthe Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (1): 4; TL: Engadid
- Erebia goante rosae Constantini, 1916; Atti Soc. Nat. Modena (5) 3: 15; TL: Apennin
- Erebia goante homole Fruhstorfer, 1918; Ent. Zs. 31 (21): 81; TL: Digne
- Erebia goante r. valderensis Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 124
- Erebia goante r. apenninigena Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 124
- nanna (Vorbrodt, 1921); Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 13 (4): 178
- heinrichi (Zobel, 1923); Int. Ent. Zs. 16: 212
- isabellina Goltz, 1930; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 44: 81; TL: Tyrol
- Erebia goante trinsensis Sterzl, 1936; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 21: 77
- neoridasoides Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 145
- sabulosus Dujardin, 1945; Rev. franc. Lép. 10: 172
- Erebia montanus ab. reducta Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 278; TL: Brenner
- Erebia montanus ab. minorisocellata Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 278; TL: Lötschental, Wallis
- Erebia montanus ab. luxuriosa Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 278; TL: Pontresina
-
Erebia zapateri Oberthür, 1875
Spain (central). See [maps]
Zapater's Ringlet
- Erebia zapateri Oberthür, 1875; An. Soc. espan. Hist .nat. 4: 370
- caeca (Pionneau, 1926); Echange 42: 7
- Erebia zapateri castiliana Romei, 1927; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 39 (10): 137
- Erebia zapateri ab. excessa Pether, 1927; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 39 (10): 137
- Erebia zapateri ab. lutescens Pether, 1927; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 39 (10): 138
- Erebia zapateri ab. argenteopuncta Pether, 1927; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 39 (10): 138
- Erebia zapateri ab. punctifera Schawerda, 1928; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 13: 102; TL: Aragon
- Erebia zapateri ab. ocellaris Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 278; TL: Albaracin
- Erebia zapateri ab. excessima Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 278; TL: Albaracin
- Erebia zapateri ab. fasciata Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 278; TL: Albaracin
![[zapateri-1.jpg]](_zapateri-1.jpg)
540x810 (~57Kb) Puerto de Orihuela del Tremedal, province of Teruel, Spain, (around 1500m), 30.8.1988, Photo © Enrique Garcia-Barros
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-
Erebia neoridas (Boisduval, [1828])
SEU. See [maps]
Autumn Ringlet
- neoridas (Boisduval, [1828]) (Satyrus); Eur. Lepid. Index Meth. 1: 23
- margarita (Oberthür, 1896); Feuille J. Natural (306): 110
- Erebia neoridas var. etrusca Verity, 1904; Entomologist 37 (490): 55, pl. 4, f. 6-7
- magnocellata (Turati & Verity, 1911); Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 42 : 227
- Erebia neoridas sibyllina Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 236; TL: Mt Sibillini
- Erebia neoridas ab. albovittata Verity, 1904; Entomologist 37 (490): 55, pl. 4, f. 8
- venturiensis (Chobaut, 1913); Feuille J. Natural. 43: 104
- Erebia neoridas nicochares Fruhstorfer, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 107; TL: Alpes Maritimes
- epineoridas (Turati, 1923); Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 55: 116; TL: Piemont
- additionalis Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 311; TL: Pyrenees
- semiocellata Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 311
- unicolor Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 311
- vernetensis Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 311; TL: Pyrenees
- maculata Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 311; TL: Pyrenees
- bella Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 311; TL: Pyrenees
- canigoulenais Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 311; TL: Pyrenees
- Erebia neoridas ab. parva Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 279; TL: Dourbes, Basses Alpes
- rubroriluta Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 143
- magnocellata Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 143
-
E. n. lozerica Warren, 1932
- Erebia neoridas lozerica; [NHM card]
-
E. n. pyrenaeensis Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933 Pyrenees
- Erebia neoridas pyrenaeensis; [NHM card]
-
E. n. ina Roos & Arnscheid, 1977 France
-
Erebia melancholica Herrich-Schäffer, [1846]
Asia Minor, Caucaus, Transcaucasia. See [maps]
-
Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796)
SEEU. See [maps]
Black Ringlet
- Papilio melas Herbst, 1796; in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 8: 191, pl. 210, f. 4-7
- Papilio maurus Esper, 1798; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 ([7]): 75, (8-9):93, ([7]) pl. 107, f. 3-4, (8-9) pl. 110, f. 4
- Papilio nelo Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 39, pl. 45, f. 105-106
- Erebia melas f. intermedia Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 8: 21
- Erebia lefebvrei ab. nigra Schawerda, 1915; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 65 (S.B): 85
- latefasciata Steiner, 1918; Ent. Jb. 27: 92; TL: Croatia
- obsoleta Steiner, 1918; Ent. Jb. 27: 92; TL: Croatia
- velebitica Steiner, 1918; Ent. Jb. 27: 92; TL: Croatia
- Erebia melas melas f. carbonaria Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 131
- albipicta Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 310; TL: Pyrenees
- albipunctata Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 310; TL: Pyrenees
- brunneofasciata Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 310; TL: Pyrenees
- intermedioides Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 310; TL: Pyrenees
- macroocellata Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 310; TL: Pyrenees
- oberthuri Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 310; TL: Pyrenees
- pseudoastur Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 310; TL: Pyrenees
- pseudomelas Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 310; TL: Pyrenees
- quadriocellata Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 310; TL: Pyrenees
- superba Stetter-Stättermayer, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27 (28): 310; TL: Pyrenees
- finitima Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 43
- Erebia melas ab. parva Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 279; TL: Ostaria
-
-
E. m. leonhardi Fruhstorfer, 1918 Balkans
-
E. m. nanos Fruhstorfer, 1918
-
E. m. acoris Fruhstorfer, 1918 Bulgaria
- Erebia melas acoris Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 132, pl. 1, f. 7-8, pl. 2, f. 1; TL: Bulgaria, Rhodope [E Rila Mts.], Rila Planina, 1900m, Kaloverski Balkan 1700m
- = Erebia melas (aconis); [NHM card]
-
E. m. vetulonia Fruhstorfer, 1918
-
E. m. schawerdae Fruhstorfer, 1918
-
E. m. sigeion Fruhstorfer, 1918 Greece
-
E. m. koenigiella Popescu-Gorj, 1961 Romania
- melas koenigiella Popescu-Gorj, 1961; Comun. Acad. Repub. Ro. 11: 945
- Erebia melas koenigiella; [NHM card]
-
E. m. runcensis König, 1965 Carpathians
- melas runcensis König, 1965; Entomologist 98: 163
-
Erebia atramentaria Bang-Haas, 1927²
China. See [maps]
-
Erebia oeme (Hübner, [1803-1804])
CEU, Balkans. See [maps]
Bright-eyed Ringlet
Doppelaugen Mohrenfalter
- Papilio oeme Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 34
- ?Papilio caecilia Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): pl. 121, f. 1
- ?psodea (Freyer, 1834); Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 2: 44, pl. 121, f. 3
- Erebia oeme var. spodia Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 24
- lugens Staudinger & Rebel, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 45
- Erebia oeme pyrenaea Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 295 (preocc.); TL: Pyrenees
- Erebia oeme pacula Fruhstorfer, 1910; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (40): 211; TL: Jura, nr. Genf, Fuacille
- Erebia oeme tanita Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 85; TL: Grande Chartreuse
- Erebia oeme lugina Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 85; TL: Savoy
- Erebia oeme nilas Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 87; TL: Dent du Midi
- Erebia oeme philiata Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 88; TL: Erstfeldertal, Kanton
- Erebia oeme seliza Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 89; TL: San Bernhardino
- Erebia oeme f. noctua Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 90; TL: S.Tirol
- Erebia oeme mythia Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 91; TL: Allgäu, Bad Oberdorf
- Erebia oeme clisura Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 92; TL: Tegernsee; Gmain nr. Reichenhall
- ?caeca (Osthelder, 1925); Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 113
- bonisa (Verity, 1925); Arch. Naturg. 91 A (9): 110
- melara (Verity, 1925); Arch. Naturg. 91 A (9): 110
- joachimi Goltz, 1930; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 44: 81
- Erebia oeme spodia; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 93
- Erebia oeme lugens; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 88
- Erebia oeme pyrenaea; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 84
- Erebia oeme pacula; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 87
- Erebia oeme; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 83, 90; [BOW]: pl. 6, f. 17; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
Larva on
Luzula [H&R]
-
E. o. zagora Fruhstorfer, 1918 Bulgaria
-
Erebia meolans (de Prunner, 1798)
Alps, es. See [maps]
Piedmont Ringlet
Gelbbindiger Mohrenfalter
- Papilio meolans de Prunner, 1798; Lepid. Pedemont.: 71
- Papilio irene [= pirene?] Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 37
- Papilio pirene Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 48, f. 223-224
- Papilio pyrene Esper, [1804]; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (10): 117, pl. 116, f. 3 (pirene)
- Papilio stygne Ochsenheimer, 1807; Schmett. Europa 1 (1): 276
- pyrenaica (Rühl, 1894); in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 489
- Erebia stygne ab./var.? valesiaca Elwes, 1898; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1898: 177
- Erebia stygne var. bejarensis Chapman, 1902; Proc. ent. Soc. Lond. 1902: xxxv
- abocula (Favre, 1903); Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 11 (Suppl.): 7
- Erebia stygne var. penalarae Chapman, 1904; Proc. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1904: xlviii
- Erebia stygne var. penalarae Chapman, 1905; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1905 (1): 34, pl. 3, f. 7-9
- Erebia stygne var. hispanica Chapman, 1905; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1905 (1): 34, pl. 3, f. 3-4
- Erebia stygne gavarnica Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 298, 411, pl. 25, f. 130, 134
- Erebia stygne praerutilia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 123; TL: "Obersavoyen, Defilée von Dingy"
- Erebia stygne cubei Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 123; TL: Alpes Maritimes
- Erebia stygne castiliana Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 124; TL: Spain, Castilia
- Erebia stygne rühli [= ruhli] Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 124
- Erebia stygne charea Fruhstorfer, 1910; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (40): 211; TL: "Haute Savoie, teile de Wallis"
- Erebia stygne var. styriaca Hirschke, 1910; Jber. Wien. ent. Ver. 20: 140; TL: Steiermark
- Erebia stygne posidonia Fruhstorfer, 1911; Soc. ent. 26 (6): 24; TL: Schwarzwald
- Erebya stygne ab. abannulata Rowland-Brown, 1914; Entomologist 47: 283
- Erebia pyrene freyeri Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 101; TL: Allgäu, Voralberg, Orlergebiet
- Erebia pyrene calaritas Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 106; TL: Basses Alpes, Digne
- Erebia pyrene almada Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 108; TL: Puerto de Pajares, ca. 4000
- Erebia pyrene algernon Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 108
- Erebia pyrene zagazia Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 109; TL: E.Pyrenees
- ?jerasa (Fruhstorfer); Lep. Catal. 48: 615
- ?laconia (Fruhstorfer); Lep. Catal. 48: 615
- Erebia stygne r. etruriae Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 124
- Erebia stygne f. constantinii Turati, 1919; Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 58: 148, 166
- Erebia pyrene tetrica Verity, 1923; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 35: 136; TL: Sibillini Mts
- Erebia stygne ab. semicaeca Bubacek, 1926; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 74 (s.b): 9
- Maniola stygne f. bodenmanni Vorbrodt, 1928; Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 14 (2): 51
- Erebia stygne paradisi Dannehl, 1929; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 19 (5-9): 98
- Erebia stygne f. thuringiaca Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 140
- Erebia stygne altivolans Verity, 1935; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 47: 57
- albiligata Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 52: 171
- rieli Testout, 1948; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 17 (6): 93
- olivaceofasciata Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 133
- meolansella Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 137
- Erebia pyrene irene; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 104
- Erebia pyrene; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 98
- Erebia pyrene valesiaca; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 105
- Erebia stygne var. bejarensis; Chapman, 1904, Proc. Ent. soc. Lond. 1903 (5): xlv
- Erebia pyrene praerutilia; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 103
- Erebia pyrene cubei; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 106
- Erebia pyrene castiliana; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 108
- Erebia pyrene charea; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 103
- Erebia pyrene styriaca; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 101
- Erebia pyrene posidonia; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 102
- Erebia meolans; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
![[meolans-1u.jpg]](_meolans-1u.jpg)
450x419 (~50Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
|
![[meolans-1v.jpg]](_meolans-1v.jpg)
337x450 (~40Kb) underside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
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Larva on
Gramineae [H&R]
-
E. m. guttata Goltz, 1914
-
Erebia palarica Chapman, 1905
Spain. See [maps]
Chapman's Ringlet
- Erebia palarica; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
-
Erebia dabanensis Erschoff, 1872
Sayan - W.Chukot Peninsula, .... See [maps]
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Erebia dabanensis; [NACL], #4601
Larva on
Festuca ? [BRU], Gorbunov, Korshunov, 1995
-
E. d. dabanensis E.Sayan, S.Transbaikalia
-
E. d. troubridgei Dubatolov, 1992 Yakutia - W.Chukot Peninsula
- Erebia dabanensis troubridgei Dubatolov, 1992; Vestn. Zool. 6: 43; TL: Yakutia, 232 raod-km from Khandga to Magadan, upper flow of Khandyga River
- Erebia troubridgei ; [BRU], 208
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Erebia troubridgei (= Erebia kozhantshikovi); [BRU]: pl. 49, f. 16-18
-
E. d. olshvangi Gorbunov, 1995 Polar Urals
-
E. d. chingiza Churkin, 1999 N.Transbaikalia
- Erebia dabanensis chingiza Churkin, 1999; Atalanta 29 (1/4): 108; TL: Russia, Chita, Kodar Mts., near Sul'ban river, 1600-1900m
-
E. d. sokhondoensis Belik, 2001
- Erebia dabanensis sokhondoensis Belik, 2001; Atalanta 32 (1/2): 203, pl. XIII, f. 9-12; TL: E.Russia, Chita, Kyra, Sokhondo Mts., ~67km WNW of village Kyra, 1990-2025m
-
Erebia kozhantshikovi Sheljuzhko, 1925
Transbaikalia - Chukot Peninsula, N.Mongolia. See [maps]
- Erebia kozhantshikovi Sheljuzhko, 1925; Ent. Anz. 5 (2): 9; TL: Dzhelinda River, Dzhugdzhur Range, Transbaikalia
-
Erebia fletcheri Elwes, 1899
Altai - NE.Yakutia. See [maps]
-
E. f. fletcheri Altai, Sayan, NW.Transbaikalia
-
E. f. chorymensis Korshunov, 1995
- Erebia fletcheri chorymensis Korshunov, 1995; Butt. Asian Russia: ?; TL: Kuznetsky Alatau, Bobrovaya mountain region
-
E. f. chajataensis Dubatolov, 1992 NE.Transbaikal - Magadan, E.Amur?
- Erebia fletcheri chajataensis Dubatolov, 1992; Vestn. Zool. 6: 43; TL: Yakutia, 180km ENE of Khandyga, upper stream of R. Vostochnaya kahndyga
-
E. f. daurica Belik, 2001
- Erebia fletcheri daurica Belik, 2001; Atalanta 32 (1/2): 209, pl. XIV, f. 11-14; TL: E.Russia, Chita, Kyra, Sokhondo Mts., ~67km WNW of village Kyra, 1650-1820
-
Erebia occulta Roos & Kimmich, 1983
Alaska, Arctic Canada, E.Chukot Peninsula. See [maps]
- Erebia occulta Roos & Kimmich, 1983; Ent. Zs. 93 (6): (69-75); TL: 150km, Demptster Hwy, Yukon Territory
-
-
E. o. jakuta Dubatolov, 1992 NE.Yakutia
- Erebia anyuica jakuta Dubatolov, 1992; Vestn. Zool. 6: 44; TL: Yakutia
-
E. o. sokhondinka Dubatolov & Zintshenko, 1995 S.Siberia (mountain tundra), E.Sayan Mts.
- Erebia anyuica iltshira Belik, 1996; Phegea 24 (4): 157; TL: Vostochnyy Sayan mtns
- Erebia kozhantschikovi ab. rubescens Warren, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (2): 27; TL: Sajan Mtns
- Erebia occulta sokhondinka Dubatolov & Zintshenko, 1995; 128
- Erebia occulta iltshira;
- Erebia anyuica iltshira; [BRU2], 217
- Erebia anyuica sokhondinka; [BRU2], 217
- Erebia occulta sokhondinka; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 53
-
E. o. udokanica Streltzov, 1998
- Erebia occulta udokanica Streltzov, 1998; Far Eastern Ent. 53: 2; TL: Russia, Chitinskayua oblast, vill. Naminga vic., Udokan Range, 1300m
- frodo Korb, 2005
-
E. o. martynenkoi Dubatolov, 2005
- Erebia occulta martynenkoi; [RFEL]
-
Erebia anyuica Kurentzov, 1966
.... See [maps]
-
E. a. anyuica Magadan
- anuyka [= anyuica] (Kurentsov, 1970); 44, 57
- anjuika [= anyuica] (Tuzov, 1993); 32
-
E. a. occultoides Korb, 2003
- anyuica occultoides Korb, 2003; 1368
-
E. a. argentea Churkin, 2003 Kamchatka
- anyuica argentea Churkin, 2003; Helios 4: 206; TL: Kamchatka, Elisovskyi Distr., Petropavlovsk vic., Avachinskyi volcano, 200m
-
Erebia lafontainei Troubridge & Philip, 1983
Yukon. See [maps]
- Erebia lafontainei Troubridge & Philip, 1983; J. Res. Lepid. 21 (2): 130; TL: Yukon, St. Elias Mts, Mt. Decoeli, 1300m
-
Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788)
. See [maps]
Lapinnokiperhonen
Dewy Ringlet
Fjällsotfjäril
Le Grand Négre Bernois
Graubrauner Mohrenfalter
Górówka pandroza
- Papilio pandrose Borkhausen, 1788; Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 1: 95 (repl. Papilio castor Esper, 1781); TL: Steyermark, Austria
- = Erebia lappona (pandrosus); [NHM card]
- Papilio castor Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (3): pl. 67, f. 2 (preocc. Papilio castor Cramer, 1775)
- Papilio pollux Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (3): pl. 67, f. 3
- dubius (Füssley, 1783); Neu. Mag. 2: 331 [ ??Fuessly ]
- zilia (Borkhausen, 1789); Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 2: 209
- manto (Fabricius, 1793); Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 231 [?]
- aglauros (Herbst, 1796); in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 8: 138, pl. 203, f. 1-2
- Papilio baucis Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 2 (1): 177
- Erebia mantoides Butler, 1868; Cat. diurn. Lep. Satyridae Brit. Mus.: 87, pl. 2, f. 6; TL: Lappland
- ?stelviana (Gumppenberg, 1894); in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 500
- Erebia lappona ab. caeca Strand, 1901; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 39 (1): 28, 50
- Erebia lappona albina Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 332
- Erebia lappona caeca Oberthür, 1911; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 5 (1): 327, pl. 73, f. 670
- Erebia lappona ab. ♀ clossi Heinrich, 1917; Int. ent. Zs. 11: 80, f. 3; TL: "Muott bei Preda", Albula (ca. 2700m)
- semicaeca (Hoffmann, 1919); Zs. Öst. EntVer 4: 37
- nowickii (Prüffer, 1923); Spraw. kom. fisiog. 57: 94
- anniviersa (Strand, 1925); Archiv Naturg. 91 A (12): 281
- nigrescens (Vorbrodt, 1928); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 42: 27
- Erebia lappona ab. transiens Diószeghy, 1935; Verh. Sieben. Ver. Nat. 83-84: 110; TL: Hungary
- = Erebia lappona (ytansiens); [NHM card]
- lapponoides Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 85; TL: Lappland
- Erebia pandrose ab. uniformis Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 280; TL: Simplon
- orba Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 129
Larva on
Festuca ,
Poa [SPRK]
-
E. p. pandrose Alps
- Erebia lappona ingana Fruhstorfer, 1911; Soc. ent. 25 (24): 95; TL: Val Aosta
-
E. p. lappona Thunberg, 1791 N.Scandinavia
![[lappona-1f.jpg]](_lappona-1f.jpg)
392x255 (~20Kb) female
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![[lappona-1mu.jpg]](_lappona-1mu.jpg)
425x275 (~31Kb) upperside male
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![[lappona-2u.jpg]](_lappona-2u.jpg)
540x397 (~45Kb) upperside FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 6.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
|
![[lappona-2v.jpg]](_lappona-2v.jpg)
900x711 (~107Kb) underside FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 12.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
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|
-
E. p. roberti Peschke, 1920 NW.Carpathians
-
E. p. sibiniaca Dannehl, 1927 E.Carpathians, S.Carpathians
-
E. p. gracilis Goltz, 1930 Pyrenees
- pandrose gracilis Goltz, 1930; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 44: 79
![[gracilis-1u.jpg]](_gracilis-1u.jpg)
500x313 (~43Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
|
-
E. p. ambicolorata Varga, 1971 Rila Mts
-
E. p. sevoensis Willien, 1974 Apennines
-
E. p. yernikensis Korshunov, 1995 Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia
- pandrose yernikensis (Korshunov, 1995); 133 (repl. Erebia pandrose orientalis Goltz, 1930)
- pandrose orientalis Goltz, 1930; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 44: 79 (preocc. Erebia epiphron var. orientalis Elwes, 1900)
![[yernikensis-1v.jpg]](_yernikensis-1v.jpg)
484x400 (~52Kb) underside A dwarf birch (Betula rotundifolia Spach.)/Kobresia myosuroides (Vill.) Fiori et Paol. montane tundra at 2200 m above sea level in the Argem (Direntai) Stream basin, 15 km W of the village Dzhazatr, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, Kosh-Agach District, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 13th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[yernikensis-2u.jpg]](_yernikensis-2u.jpg)
1006x758 (~205Kb) upperside A boggy alpine meadow, 2400 m above sea level, in the valley of the rivulet descending from the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[yernikensis-2ux.jpg]](_yernikensis-2ux.jpg)
617x392 (~66Kb) upperside A boggy alpine meadow, 2400 m above sea level, in the valley of the rivulet descending from the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[yernikensis-2v.jpg]](_yernikensis-2v.jpg)
781x600 (~105Kb) underside An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[yernikensis-2vx.jpg]](_yernikensis-2vx.jpg)
808x600 (~112Kb) underside An alpine meadow at the bank of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2500 m above sea level, the southern principal slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, the Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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![[yernikensis-3u.jpg]](_yernikensis-3u.jpg)
752x796 (~159Kb) upperside A mountain tundra on the Saylyg-Khem-Taiga mountain range being a part of the West Sayan mountain chain, at the Sayanskii pass of the road Abaza-Ak-Dovurak, 2300 m above sea level, 51°42' N 89°52' E, the border of Khakass and Tyva Republics, Siberia, Russia. 7th July 2000, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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-
Erebia sthennyo Graslin, 1850
Pyrenees. See [maps]
False Dewy Ringlet
-
E. s. marmolata Dannehl, 1927 Alps
-
Erebia saita Korb, 2010
Kirghizia. See [maps]
-
Erebia tsengelensis Suwa, Hirano & Hirano, 2002
-
E. t. tsengelensis Mongolian Altai
-
E. t. alag Churkin, 2005 Alag-Khairdan Mtns
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.
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Life
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Ditrysia
Papilionoidea
Nymphalidae
Satyrinae
![[ligea-1.jpg]](ligea-1.jpg)
600x411 (~29Kb) FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 18.8.1996, Photo © Markku Savela
![[ligea-2.jpg]](ligea-2.jpg)
500x454 (~26Kb) Finland, Joutseno, 7/1995, Photo © Tero Piirainen
![[ligea-3u.jpg]](ligea-3u.jpg)
500x380 (~20Kb) upperside Finland, Sotkamo, Pihlajapuro, 7/1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
![[ligea-3um.jpg]](ligea-3um.jpg)
600x480 (~40Kb) upperside male Finland, Tampere, Hervanta, 6820:330, 13.7.1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen
![[ligea-4um.jpg]](ligea-4um.jpg)
600x418 (~31Kb) upperside male FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
![[ligea-5um.jpg]](ligea-5um.jpg)
600x506 (~31Kb) upperside male FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
![[ligea-5v.jpg]](ligea-5v.jpg)
700x587 (~56Kb) underside FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
![[ligea-6v.jpg]](ligea-6v.jpg)
600x800 (~68Kb) underside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 26.7.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg
![[ligea.jpg]](ligea.jpg)
481x676 (~82Kb)
![[eumonia-1mu.jpg]](eumonia-1mu.jpg)
533x400 (~56Kb) upperside male The left bank of the Koksu River 2 km of its junction with the Dzhazatr River, 1600 m above sea level, the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy moutain range, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 24th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[eumonia-1mv.jpg]](eumonia-1mv.jpg)
533x400 (~52Kb) underside male The left bank of the Koksu River 2 km of its junction with the Dzhazatr River, 1600 m above sea level, the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy moutain range, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 24th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[jeniseiensis-1fu.jpg]](jeniseiensis-1fu.jpg)
1188x748 (~228Kb) upperside female A subalpine larch parkland on the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[jeniseiensis-2afu.jpg]](jeniseiensis-2afu.jpg)
1200x923 (~165Kb) upperside female A road in a pine forest, the Stolby Nature Reserve, Krasnoyarsk Province, 10th July 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[jeniseiensis-2bfu.jpg]](jeniseiensis-2bfu.jpg)
800x800 (~177Kb) upperside female Russia, Siberia, Khakass Republic, Ust'-Abakan District, 28 km WWS of village Ust'-Byur, the very source of Terensug River, 53°46' N 89°50' E, alt. 900-1000 m, Pinus sibirica/Abies sibirica/Picea obovata taiga. 5/VII 2000, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[jeniseiensis-3xv.jpg]](jeniseiensis-3xv.jpg)
532x744 (~121Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[jeniseiensis-3yv.jpg]](jeniseiensis-3yv.jpg)
930x771 (~200Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[jeniseiensis-3zu.jpg]](jeniseiensis-3zu.jpg)
1105x899 (~245Kb) upperside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007 (on Scorzonera radiata), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[epiphron-u.jpg]](epiphron-u.jpg)
450x341 (~66Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[serotina-1.jpg]](serotina-1.jpg)
625x449 (~84Kb) Cauterets (65), pont del Raillère, 6-IX-1970, Photo © B. Lalanne-Cassou leg.
![[kefersteini-1mu.jpg]](kefersteini-1mu.jpg)
528x361 (~21Kb) upperside male Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[kefersteini-1mux.jpg]](kefersteini-1mux.jpg)
514x381 (~19Kb) upperside male Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998 (on _Bistorta bistora), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[kefersteini-1muy.jpg]](kefersteini-1muy.jpg)
600x429 (~62Kb) upperside male Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998 (on _Bistorta bistora), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[kefersteini-1mv.jpg]](kefersteini-1mv.jpg)
400x421 (~32Kb) underside male Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998 (on Bistorta bistorta), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[kefersteini-2x.jpg]](kefersteini-2x.jpg)
404x616 (~13Kb) An alpine meadow in the valley of an anonimous rivulet between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West SIberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[kefersteini-2y.jpg]](kefersteini-2y.jpg)
684x845 (~85Kb) An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 13th July 1998 (on Allium schoenoprasum, prepared themselves to overnighting), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[kefersteini-2z.jpg]](kefersteini-2z.jpg)
442x574 (~22Kb) An alpine meadow in the valley of an anonimous rivulet between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 16th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[kefersteini-3mu.jpg]](kefersteini-3mu.jpg)
1072x853 (~301Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[kindermanni-1mu.jpg]](kindermanni-1mu.jpg)
400x300 (~27Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow, at 2200 m above sea level, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, the valley of the Argem (Direntai) stream, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 19th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[kindermanni-2mu.jpg]](kindermanni-2mu.jpg)
314x300 (~22Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow, at 2200 m above sea level, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, the valley of the Argem (Direntai) stream, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 19th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[elwesi-1mu.jpg]](elwesi-1mu.jpg)
907x610 (~108Kb) upperside male A dry rocky southern slope of a ridge between the headwaters of the Chikty Rivulet, 2700 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998 (on Juniperus pseudosabina), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[elwesi-1mv.jpg]](elwesi-1mv.jpg)
400x300 (~32Kb) underside male A southern steppefied slope of the mountain on the Chuya River right bank between the villages Kurai and Chagan-Uzun, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 7th July 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[stubbendorfi-1am.jpg]](stubbendorfi-1am.jpg)
1084x918 (~337Kb) male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[stubbendorfi-1bm.jpg]](stubbendorfi-1bm.jpg)
1220x1099 (~395Kb) male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[stubbendorfi-1xmu.jpg]](stubbendorfi-1xmu.jpg)
1324x1219 (~319Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[stubbendorfi-1ymu.jpg]](stubbendorfi-1ymu.jpg)
1168x900 (~289Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[aethiops-1mfv.jpg]](aethiops-1mfv.jpg)
500x517 (~69Kb) underside male female Glen Fhinnlaidh, Scotland 26/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[aethiops-1u.jpg]](aethiops-1u.jpg)
500x353 (~67Kb) upperside Glen Fhinnlaidh, Scotland 26/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[aethiops-2fv.jpg]](aethiops-2fv.jpg)
510x400 (~35Kb) underside female A fir/lime forest on a ridge in the Malyi Tesh and Bolshoi Tesh Rivers interfluve 8 km E of the village Kuzedeevo, the famous "lime-tree island" of the forest of a relic species Tilia sibirica Fisch., piedmonts of the Gornaya Shoria Mts., Novokuznetsk District, Kemerovo Province, West Siberia, Russia. 28th July 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[neriene-1fu.jpg]](neriene-1fu.jpg)
533x400 (~44Kb) upperside female A mossy larch forest in the Polovinnaya Pad' valley few kilometres of the Argun' River left bank 13 km S of the village Uryupino, Gazimurskozavodskoi District, E Chita Province, E Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 28th July 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[neriene-1mv.jpg]](neriene-1mv.jpg)
300x400 (~26Kb) underside male A steppefied southern left slope of the Budyumkan River valley 5 km of its confluence with the Argun' River 6 km S of the village Uryupino, Gazimurskozavodskoi District, E Chita Province, E Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 26th July 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[vidleri-1a.jpg]](vidleri-1a.jpg)
900x1126 (~130Kb) USA: Washington, Skagit Co., Sauk Mountain Trail Head & Trail, 15.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
![[vidleri-1b.jpg]](vidleri-1b.jpg)
900x871 (~100Kb) USA: Washington, Skagit Co., Sauk Mountain Trail Head & Trail, 15.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
![[erda-1v.jpg]](erda-1v.jpg)
819x763 (~138Kb) underside A large stoned ancient moraine in the source of the rivulet descending from the southerm principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2700 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West SIberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[erda-2am.jpg]](erda-2am.jpg)
1214x1201 (~816Kb) male A large-stone scree at 2400 m above sea level on a northern slope of the mountain with the Skynchak cliff at, the Tekelyu River right bank, the Akkem River basin, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 1st July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[erda-2bmv.jpg]](erda-2bmv.jpg)
1084x813 (~322Kb) underside male A large-stone scree at 2400 m above sea level on a northern slope of the mountain with the Skynchak cliff at, the Tekelyu River right bank, the Akkem River basin, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 1st July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[embla-1v.jpg]](embla-1v.jpg)
500x437 (~36Kb) underside Finland, Pihtipudas, Liitonjärvi, 703:44, 30.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
![[embla-2v.jpg]](embla-2v.jpg)
600x705 (~91Kb) underside FINLAND: Li: Inari, Luttojoki, 760:540, 10.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
![[embla-3v.jpg]](embla-3v.jpg)
1000x716 (~72Kb) underside FINLAND: Li: Inari, Luttojoki, 760:54, 11.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
![[embla.jpg]](embla.jpg)
502x672 (~80Kb)
![[disa.jpg]](disa.jpg)
436x346 (~33Kb)
![[cyclopius-1mu.jpg]](cyclopius-1mu.jpg)
498x503 (~49Kb) upperside male An open pine forest on the hill just north of the Chita City, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 17th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[cyclopius-2u.jpg]](cyclopius-2u.jpg)
767x610 (~235Kb) upperside The lower reaches of the Oroktoi brook, a right tributary of the Akkem River, a spruce/larch riverine forest margin, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 7th July 2007 (on Anthriscus aemula), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[medusa-1u.jpg]](medusa-1u.jpg)
470x273 (~93Kb) upperside Czech Republic, Blansko, 1.6.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý
![[medusa-2v.jpg]](medusa-2v.jpg)
470x331 (~96Kb) underside Czech Republic, Blansko, 1.6.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý
![[medusa-3au.jpg]](medusa-3au.jpg)
1064x854 (~338Kb) upperside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[medusa-3bu.jpg]](medusa-3bu.jpg)
1010x752 (~220Kb) upperside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[medusa-3xv.jpg]](medusa-3xv.jpg)
887x841 (~222Kb) underside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[medusa-3ymf.jpg]](medusa-3ymf.jpg)
1110x1088 (~381Kb) male female Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[medusa-3ymfv.jpg]](medusa-3ymfv.jpg)
1085x710 (~235Kb) underside male female Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[medusa-3zv.jpg]](medusa-3zv.jpg)
1022x885 (~301Kb) underside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[polaris-1v.jpg]](polaris-1v.jpg)
600x511 (~55Kb) underside FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Kirkkotuvat, 775:50, 7.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
![[polaris.jpg]](polaris.jpg)
394x574 (~49Kb)
![[turanica-1v.jpg]](turanica-1v.jpg)
533x400 (~43Kb) underside A long-forb meadow within a Tien Shan spruce (Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & Mey.) open forest at 2500 m above sea level at the junction of the Tyshkan and Tyshkanbas Rivers, 40 km NEN of Zharkent, 15 km NEN of village Sarybel', mountain massif Tyshkantau, the Southern Dzhungarian Alatau mountain chain (NE part of Tien Shan), Zharkent District, Taldy-Kurgan Province, SE Kazakhstan. 25th July 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[tianschanica-1v.jpg]](tianschanica-1v.jpg)
504x343 (~43Kb) underside An alpine meadow at 3000 m above sea level in the Tyshkan River headwaters, 42 km NEN of Zharkent, 18 km NEN of village Sarybel', mountain massif Tyshkantau, the Southern Dzhungarian Alatau mountain chain (NE part of Tien Shan), Zharkent District, Taldy-Kurgan Province, SE Kazakhstan. 26th July 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[theano-1fv.jpg]](theano-1fv.jpg)
642x450 (~72Kb) underside female A steppefied meadow at a larch wood edge on a southern slope of small mountains on the Dzhazator River right bank in front of the Akbul Rivulet mouth, 2000 m above sea level, between the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range and the Ukok Plateau, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 19th July 1998 (on Allium), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[theano-1mv.jpg]](theano-1mv.jpg)
804x516 (~83Kb) underside male A subalpine larch parkland on the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998 (on Aster alpinus L.), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[theano-2amu.jpg]](theano-2amu.jpg)
1230x994 (~268Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[theano-2bmu.jpg]](theano-2bmu.jpg)
918x1058 (~210Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[approximata-1fu.jpg]](approximata-1fu.jpg)
831x1078 (~274Kb) upperside female Russia, West Siberia, NW Altai Mts., Ust'-Kan District, Bashchelakskii Range, meadow steppe 1 km SSW of Keley village. 3th July 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[approximata-1mfv.jpg]](approximata-1mfv.jpg)
1125x893 (~279Kb) underside male female A meadow on the Peschanaya River left bank between the villages of Baragash and Ilyinka, Shebalino District, Altai Republic, West Siberia. Russia. 1st July 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[gorge-1u.jpg]](gorge-1u.jpg)
500x333 (~45Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[altajana-1fu.jpg]](altajana-1fu.jpg)
533x400 (~70Kb) upperside female A tundrous ridge of a cirque, at 2500 m above sea level, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, the valley of the Argem (Direntai) stream, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 15th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[altajana-1fv.jpg]](altajana-1fv.jpg)
339x400 (~44Kb) underside female A tundrous ridge of a cirque, at 2500 m above sea level, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, the valley of the Argem (Direntai) stream, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 15th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[altajana-2fv.jpg]](altajana-2fv.jpg)
600x453 (~59Kb) underside female Highland tundras of Kobresia myosuroides on of the southerm principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain at the the Chikty Rivulet headwaters, 2400 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[altajana-2fvx.jpg]](altajana-2fvx.jpg)
738x829 (~145Kb) underside female Highland tundras of Kobresia myosuroides on of the southerm principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain at the the Chikty Rivulet headwaters, 2400 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[altajana-3fu.jpg]](altajana-3fu.jpg)
700x889 (~148Kb) upperside female Highland tundras of Kobresia myosuroides on of the southerm principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain at the the Chikty Rivulet headwaters, 2400 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[lefebvrei-1u.jpg]](lefebvrei-1u.jpg)
450x323 (~53Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[zapateri-1.jpg]](zapateri-1.jpg)
540x810 (~57Kb) Puerto de Orihuela del Tremedal, province of Teruel, Spain, (around 1500m), 30.8.1988, Photo © Enrique Garcia-Barros
![[meolans-1u.jpg]](meolans-1u.jpg)
450x419 (~50Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[meolans-1v.jpg]](meolans-1v.jpg)
337x450 (~40Kb) underside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[lappona-1f.jpg]](lappona-1f.jpg)
392x255 (~20Kb) female
![[lappona-1mu.jpg]](lappona-1mu.jpg)
425x275 (~31Kb) upperside male
![[lappona-2u.jpg]](lappona-2u.jpg)
540x397 (~45Kb) upperside FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 6.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
![[lappona-2v.jpg]](lappona-2v.jpg)
900x711 (~107Kb) underside FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Ailigas, 775:50, 12.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
![[gracilis-1u.jpg]](gracilis-1u.jpg)
500x313 (~43Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
![[yernikensis-1v.jpg]](yernikensis-1v.jpg)
484x400 (~52Kb) underside A dwarf birch (Betula rotundifolia Spach.)/Kobresia myosuroides (Vill.) Fiori et Paol. montane tundra at 2200 m above sea level in the Argem (Direntai) Stream basin, 15 km W of the village Dzhazatr, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, Kosh-Agach District, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 13th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[yernikensis-2u.jpg]](yernikensis-2u.jpg)
1006x758 (~205Kb) upperside A boggy alpine meadow, 2400 m above sea level, in the valley of the rivulet descending from the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[yernikensis-2ux.jpg]](yernikensis-2ux.jpg)
617x392 (~66Kb) upperside A boggy alpine meadow, 2400 m above sea level, in the valley of the rivulet descending from the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[yernikensis-2v.jpg]](yernikensis-2v.jpg)
781x600 (~105Kb) underside An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[yernikensis-2vx.jpg]](yernikensis-2vx.jpg)
808x600 (~112Kb) underside An alpine meadow at the bank of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2500 m above sea level, the southern principal slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, the Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
![[yernikensis-3u.jpg]](yernikensis-3u.jpg)
752x796 (~159Kb) upperside A mountain tundra on the Saylyg-Khem-Taiga mountain range being a part of the West Sayan mountain chain, at the Sayanskii pass of the road Abaza-Ak-Dovurak, 2300 m above sea level, 51°42' N 89°52' E, the border of Khakass and Tyva Republics, Siberia, Russia. 7th July 2000, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
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