Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Papilionoidea Nymphalidae Nymphalinae

• Junonia coenia Hübner, [1822] S.USA, California, Maryland, Kansas, Bermuda, Mexico, ...?. See [maps] Buckeye

  • Junonia coenia Hübner, [1822]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. 32
  • Junonia coenia ab. ♀ schraderi Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36 (7): 199, pl. 5, f. 11; TL: California
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Junonia coenia weidenhammeri Polacek, 1925; Bull. Maryland Acad. Sci. Baltimore 6 (3): 10; TL: Maryland
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Junonia coenia bergi Avinoff, 1926; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 16: 366; TL: Bermuda
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Junonia coenia tf.f. wilhelmi Gunder, 1927; Ent. News. 38 (5): 134; TL: California
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Precis coena[sic] f. rubrosuffusa Field, 1936; J. Ent. Zool. 28 (2): 23; TL: Kansas
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Precis coenia f.hiem. rosa Whittaker & Stallings, 1944; Ent. News. 55 (4): 91 (winter form); TL: Kansas
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Papilio quinatzin Arias, 1968; (nom. nud.)
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Junonia coenia grisea Austin & Emmel, 1998; ; TL: California
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052

  • Junonia coenia, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia coenia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Junonia coenia grisea, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • Junonia coenia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
  • Junonia coenia, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
  • Junonia coenia, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

  • Junonia weidenhameri; Polacek, 1925, (missp.)
  • Junonia weidechameri; Polacek, 1925, (missp.)
  • ?Junonia coenia ab. weidenhammeri; Polacek, 1926, Bol. Soc. colomb. Ci. nat. Bogota 15: 42
  • coena; Barnes & Benjamin, 1926, (missp.)
  • Junonia caenia[sic]; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 220 (missp.); Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684
  • Junonia coenia; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 24; [NACL], #4440; [Opler]; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2052

  432x343 (~36Kb) USA: Ann Arbor, Michigan, May 1999, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	1300x1034 (~163Kb) USA: N. Shore of Shasta Lake, Siskiyou Co., CA, 29.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	1300x1017 (~187Kb) underside USA: N. Shore of Shasta Lake, Siskiyou Co., CA, 29.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela
  1400x1095 (~260Kb) upperside USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 2.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	1104x780 (~163Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 4.5.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	967x1081 (~121Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 4.5.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
  1400x1050 (~174Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 12.8.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1265x1126 (~183Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 16.8.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny	2048x1360 (~317Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 15.10.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny
  400x463 (~31Kb) USA, Texas, Grapevine, 15-18.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen

  Larva on Plantaginaceae , Schrophulariaceae , Crassulaceae , Verbenaceae [NAB]

• Junonia evarete (Cramer, [1779]) Florida, SA (American Tropics). See [maps] West Indian Buckeye

  • Papilio evarete Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): pl. 203, f. C, D; TL: Surinam

  • Junonia evarete, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Junonia evarete, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • Junonia evarete, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
  • Junonia evarete, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]

  • Junonia evarete; [NACL], #4442; [BCR]: 180, pl. 28, f. 14; [EcuL]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2053

  Larva on Lippia [NAB], Verbenaceae ? [BCR]

  500x360 (~69Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

  • J. e. evarete Tropical America, Surinam, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana

    • Papilio lavinia Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 32, pl. 21, f. C, D (preocc. Papilio lavinia Fabricius, 1775); TL: Surinam
      • = Junonia evarete evarete ; [NL4A], #2053a
    • Papilio cortes Herbst, 1796; in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 8: 260, pl. 225, f. 3-4 (repl. name); TL: Surinam
      • = Junonia evarete evarete ; [NL4A], #2053a
    • Papilio esra Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 425; TL: French Guiana
      • = Junonia evarete evarete ; [NL4A], #2053a
    • Junonia divaricata C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 401; TL: Surinam,"Cuba"
      • = Junonia evarete evarete ; [NL4A], #2053a
    • Junonia lavinia arenosa Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 310; TL: Surinam,Guyana
      • = Junonia evarete evarete ; [NL4A], #2053a
    • Junonia lavina Comstock, 1942

    • Junonia lavinia; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 31
    • Junonia evarete evarete; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 98; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053a
  • J. e. flirtea (Fabricius, 1793) Argentina

    • Papilio flirtea Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 90; TL: "India"
    • Junonia hübneri [= huebneri] Kirby, [1900]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. (n.ed.): 24
      • = Junonia evarete flirtea ; [NL4A], #2053b
    • Precis lavinia ab. obscurata Kivirikko, 1936; Ann. ent. Fenn. 2: 55; TL: Argentina
      • = Junonia evarete flirtea ; [NL4A], #2053b

    • Junonia evarete flirtea, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Junonia evarete flirtea; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053b
  • J. e. fuscescens (Butler, 1901) Ecuador

    • Precis fuscescens Butler, 1901; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 199; TL: Porvenir [Los Rios], Ecuador and Quito
      • = Junonia genoveva infuscata ; [EcuL]

    • Junonia evarete fuscescens, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Junonia evarete fuscescens; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053c
  • J. e. huacapistana Forbes, [1929] Peru

    • Junonia lavinia huacapistana Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 315; TL: Peru
    • Precis lavinia funebris Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 93; TL: Peru
      • = Junonia evarete huacapistana ; [NL4A], #2053d

    • Junonia evarete huacapistana, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Junonia evarete huacapistana; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053d
  • J. e. lima Forbes, [1929] Peru

    • Junonia lavinia lima Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 315; TL: Peru

    • Junonia evarete lima; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053e
  • J. e. michaelisi Fruhstorfer, 1907 Puerto Rico

    • Junonia lavinia michaelisi Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (2): 224; TL: Puerto Rico
    • Junonia evarete michaelesi Munroe, 1951; Amer. mus. Novit. no. 1498: 16; TL: Puerto Rico
      • = Junonia evarete michaelisi ; [NL4A], #2053f

    • Junonia evarete michaelisi, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Junonia evarete michaelisi; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053f
  • J. e. nigrosuffusa Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 Arizona, Mexico

    • Junonia coenia nigrosuffusa Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; Can. Ent. 48 (7): 222; TL: Arizona
    • Junonia lavinia var. melanina Hall, 1919; Entomologist 52: 196; TL: Mexico, Jalisco
      • = Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa ; [NL4A], #2053g

    • Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa, Butterflies of America [BOA]
    • Junonia nigrosuffusa, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

    • Junonia genoveva nigrosuffusa;
    • Junonia nigrosuffusa; [NACL], #4441
    • Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2053g
  • J. e. occidentalis C. & R. Felder, 1862 Peru

    • Junonia lavinia var. occidentalis C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (4): 110; TL: "Rio Negro" [Peru, San Martin]
    • Junonia negra C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 399 (repl. name); TL: "Rio Negro" [Peru, San Martin]
      • = Junonia evarete occidentalis ; [NL4A], #2053h

    • Junonia genoveva occidentalis; [EcuL]
    • Junonia evarete occidentalis; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053h
  • J. e. zonalis C. & R. Felder, [1867] Colombia, Cuba, Venezuela

    • Junonia zonalis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 399; TL: Colombia,Cuba,"Puerto Rico"
    • Junonia pallens C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 401; TL: Venezuela
      • = Junonia evarete zonalis ; [NL4A], #2053i

    • Junonia evarete zonalis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Junonia evarete zonalis; [NACL], #4442a; [NL4A], #2053i
  • J. e. neildi Brévignon, 2004 Guadeloupe

    • Junonia evarete neildi Brévignon, 2004; Lambillionea 104 (1): 72; TL: Guadeloupe
  • J. e. swifti Brévignon, 2004 Guadeloupe

    • Junonia evarete swifti Brévignon, 2004; Lambillionea 104 (1): 73; TL: Guadeloupe

    • Junonia evarete swifti, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • ? ssp. Guyana

    • ?Junonia evarete ssp.; Lamas, MS, [NL4A], #2053j
  • ? ssp. Guyana

    • Junonia lavina ab. nigralis Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 312; TL: Guyana

    • ?Junonia evarete ssp.; Neild, MS, [NL4A], #2053k
• Junonia genoveva (Cramer, [1780]) Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama. See [maps]

  • Papilio genoveva Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 4 (25-26a): pl. 290, f. E, F; TL: Surinam

  • Junonia genoveva, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Junonia genoveva, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • Junonia genoveva, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
  • Junonia genoveva, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]

  • Junonia genoveva; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2054
  • J. g. genoveva Surinam

    • Junonia genoveva genoveva; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054a
  • J. g. constricta C. & R. Felder, [1867] Venezuela, Colombia

    • Junonia constricta C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 400; TL: Bogota

    • Junonia genoveva constricta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Junonia genoveva constricta; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054b
  • J. g. hilaris C. & R. Felder, [1867] Paraguay, Uruguay

    • Junonia hilaris C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 400; TL: Paraguay
    • Junonia oriana Kirby, [1900]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. (n.ed.): 24
      • = Junonia genoveva hilaris ; [NL4A], #2054c
    • Papilio cadmus Larrañaga, 1923; (preocc. Cramer, 1775); TL: Uruguay
      • = Junonia genoveva hilaris ; [NL4A], #2054c

    • Junonia genoveva hilaris, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Junonia lavinia oriana; Forbes, [1929], J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 308
    • Junonia genoveva hilaris; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054c
  • J. g. incarnata C. & R. Felder, [1867] Colombia, Venezuela?

    • Junonia incarnata C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 400; TL: Colombia

    • Junonia genoveva incarnata, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Junonia genoveva incarnata; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054d
  • J. g. infuscata C. & R. Felder, [1867] Ecuador

    • Junonia infuscata C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 401; TL: [Brazil] Bahia [error, = SW Ecuador}
    • Junonia lavinia var. basifusca Weymer, 1890; Reisen Süd-America: 120, pl. 3, f. 7; TL: [Ecuador] Bajonales bei Chonana
      • = Junonia genoveva infuscata C. & R. Felder, 1867; [EcuL]
      • = Junonia genoveva infuscata ; [NL4A], #2054e

    • Junonia genoveva infuscata, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Junonia genoveva infuscata; [EcuL]; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054e
  • J. g. vivida Forbes, [1929] Guyana, Surinam

    • Junonia lavinia vivida Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 311; TL: Guyana,Surinam

    • Junonia genoveva vivida, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Junonia genoveva vivida; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054f
  • ssp. Mexico(Oaxaca)

    • Junonia genoveva ssp.; Lamas, MS, [NL4A], #2054g
  • ssp. Peru

    • Junonia genoveva ssp.; Lamas, MS, [NL4A], #2054h
• Junonia vestina C. & R. Felder, [1867] Bolivia, Ecuador. See [maps]

  • Junonia vestina C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 398

  • Junonia vestina, Butterflies of America [BOA]

  • Junonia vestina; [NL4A], #2055
  • J. v. vestina

    • Junonia vestina vestina; [EcuL]; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2055a
  • J. v. livia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Bolivia

    • Junonia livia Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2): 15; TL: Bolivia, Illimani

    • Junonia vestina livia, Butterflies of America [BOA]

    • Junonia livia; [EBW], name
    • Junonia lavinia livia; [NHM card]
    • Junonia vestina livia; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2055b; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 20 (list)
• Junonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758) Madagascar, Tropical Africa (dry), Arabia, India, Ceylon, Burma, New Guinea, N.Australia. See [maps] Blue Pansy

  • Papilio orithya Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 473; TL: S.China
  • Junonia orithya f. isocratia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 34
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • ?Vanessa royeri Vollenhoven, 1861; Tijdschr. Ent. 4 (5/6): 157, pl. 8, f. 1-2; TL: Moluccas
  • Junonia orthyia[sic] var. leechi Alphéraky, 1897; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9: 103, pl. 9, f. 4a-d
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • phycites (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 522
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis orithya ab. flava Wichgraf, 1918; Int. Ent. Z. 12 (4): 26
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • ?Precis adamauana Schultze, 1920; Ergeb. 2tn. Dt. Zent. Afrika Exp. 1 (14): 823
  • Precis orithya ab. jacouleti Watari, 1941; Zephyrus 9: 70-72
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Junonia orithya, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia orithya, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

  • Papilio oritya; Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 473 (missp.)
  • orithyra; Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914, (missp.)
  • Junonia adamauana; [NHM, (hyrbrid) card]
  • orithyia[sic, recte orithya]; [BIR]
  • Precis orithya; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 6; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 106
  • Junonia orithya; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 828; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 41, pl. 22, f. 1a-b; [BOR], 278; [MRS], 578; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

  1024x768 (~111Kb) male female Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyu, Japan, 4-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  1024x768 (~64Kb) upperside male Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyu, Japan, 4-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  631x421 (~35Kb) upperside Imphal [Manipur state], 10 November 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

  Larva on Justicia procumbens, J. micrantha, Lepidagathis prostrata, Ipomoea batatas, Antirrhinum majus, Striga asatica [MRS], Antirrhinum , Thunbergia alata [BAUR], Hygrophila [BMP]

  Larva on Angelonia salicariifolia, Antirrhinum sp., Buchnera linearis, Asystasia gangetica, A. scandens, Hypoestes floribunda, Hygrophila salicifolia, Justicia sp., Pseuderanthemum variabile, P. sp., Rostellularia adscendens glaucoviolacea, Thunbergia alata K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

  Larva on Acanthus , Asystasia , Barleria , Brunoniella , Hygrophila , Hypoestes , Justicia , Lepidagathis ?, Pseuderanthemum , Rostellularia , Ipomoea , Engelastrum , Plectranthus , Plantago , Angelonia , Antirrhinum , Buchnera , Misopates , Scrophularia , Striga , Thunbergia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210

  • J. o. orithya
  • J. o. patenas (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Ceylon

    • orithya patenas (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis[?]); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 523; TL: Ceylon

    • Junonia orithya patenas; [BOR], 278
  • J. o. ocyale Hübner, [1819] India - S.Burma, S.Yunnan

    • Junonia ocyale Hübner, [1819]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [33], f. 3-4; TL: Coromandel Coast
    • Junonia alleni Kirby, [1900]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. (n.ed.): pl. 246, f. 1-2
      • = Junonia orithya ocyale ; [NHM card]

    • Junonia orithya ocyale, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    • Junonia orithya ocyale; [BOR], 278; Huang, 2001
  • J. o. hainanensis (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Hainan

    • Precis orithya hainanensis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 522

    • Junonia orithya hainanensis; [BOR], 278
  • J. o. wallacei Distant, 1883 Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore

    • Junonia wallacei Distant, 1883; Rhopalocera Malayana: 95, pl. 11, f. 3-4

    • Junonia orithya wallacei, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    • Junonia orithya wallacei; [BOR], 278; [BMP]: 160, pl. 23, f. 11-12

    801x817 (~126Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a vasting land behind the Jomtien beach, 1th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    1172x885 (~128Kb) upperside male Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • J. o. swinhoei Butler, 1885 Burma

    • Junonia swinhoei Butler, 1885; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16: 309
  • J. o. minagara (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Java, Bali

    • Iunonia[sic] orithya minagara Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (41): 325; TL: Java

    • Junonia orithya minagara; [BOR], 278
  • J. o. sumatrana Fruhstorfer, 1906 Sumatra

    • Junonia orithya sumatrana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 358; TL: Sumatra

    • Junonia orithya sumatrana; [BOR], 278
  • J. o. baweana Fruhstorfer, 1906 Bawean

    • Junonia orithya baweana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 358; TL: Bawean

    • Junonia orithya baweana; [BOR], 278
  • J. o. minusculus Fruhstorfer, 1906 Sumba

    • Junonia orithya minusculus Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 359; TL: Sumba
  • J. o. mevaria (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Lombok

    • Iunonia[sic] orithya mevaria Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (41): 325; TL: Lombok
    • orithya mevaria Fruhstorfer, 1904²; Insekten-Börse 21 (3): 19

    • Junonia orithya mevaria; [BOR], 278
  • J. o. metion Fruhstorfer, 1905 Borneo

    • Junonia orithya metion Fruhstorfer, 1905; Soc. Ent. 20 (7): 50; TL: N.Borneo
    • Junonia orithya metion Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 358; TL: N.Borneo

    • Junonia orithya metion; [BOR], 278
  • J. o. leucasia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Philippines

    • orithya leucasia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 523; TL: Luzon

    • Junonia orithya leucasia; [BOR], 278
  • J. o. celebensis Staudinger, [1888]² Sulawesi, Muna

    • orithya celebensis Staudinger, [1888]²; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 98, (8) pl. 37

    • Junonia orithya celebensis; [BOR], 278; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210
  • J. o. novaeguineae Hagen, 1897 New Guinea - Papua

    • Junonia orithyia[sic] var. novae guineae Hagen, 1897; Jarhb. Nass. Ver. Nat. 50: 85; TL: German New Guinea

    • Precis orithya novaeguineae; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 203
    • Precis orithya novaguineae[sic, recte novaeguineae?]; [BAUR], 211
  • J. o. orthosia (Godart, [1824]) Ambon, Serang, Saparua, Sula Is., Maluku

    • Vanessa orthosia Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 821; TL: Amboina
    • Junonia orbitola Swinhoe, 1893; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 12 (70): 257; TL: Sapareea I., near Celebes
      • = Junonia orithya orbitola ; [NHM card]

    • Precis orithya orthosia; [BAUR], 211 (text)
    • Junonia orithya orthosia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210
  • J. o. eutychia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Timor, Wetar, Babar, Kissar

    • Precis orithya eutychia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 523

    • Precis orithya eutychia; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. o. palea (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Tanimbar

    • orithya palea (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 524

    • Precis orithya palea; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. o. neopommerana Ribbe, 1898 New Britain

    • Junonia orithya var. neopommerana Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 116

    • Precis orithya neopommerana; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. o. albicincta Butler, 1875 N.Australia, Cape York - Brisbane Blue Argus

    • Junonia albicincta Butler, 1875; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1875 (1): 5; TL: Queensland

    • Precis orithya albicincta; [BAUR], 211 (text)
    • albocincta; K. & L. Dunn, 1991, (missp.)
  • J. o. madagascariensis Guenée, 1865 Natal (Midlands), Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia, Botswana, South West Africa

    • Junonia orithya var. madagascariensis Guenée, 1865; in Vinson, Voy. Madagascar, Annexe F: 37
    • ?Junonia orythia[sic] madagascariensis Guenée, 1865
    • Junonia boopis Trimen, 1879; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1879 (4): 331; TL: Africa
      • = Junonia orithya madagascariensis ; [NHM card]
    • Precis orithya madagascariensis ab. punctella Strand, 1915; Arch. Naturgesch. 80 A (10): 105

    • Junonia orithya madagascariensis; [BAFR], 228; [BK]: 344, pl. 49, f. 600; [AfrL]
    • Junonia (Precis) orithya madagascariensis; [MadL]

    Larva on Hygrophila sp. [PBSA], Barleria , Convolvulus , Lippia , Plantago [BK]

  • J. o. here Lang, 1884 Arabia

    • Junonia here Lang, 1884; Entomologist 17: 207; TL: Arabia; Turkey?

    • Junonia orithya here; [BAFR], 228 (text); [AfrL]
  • J. o. kuehni Fruhstorfer, 1904 Lesser Sunda Is., Kalao, Tukangbesi

    • Iunonia[sic] orithya kühni [= kuehni] Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (41): 325; TL: Binongko

    • Junonia orithya kuehni; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210
  • J. o. saleyra (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Salayar

    • orithya saleyra (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 524; TL: Saleyer

    • Junonia orithya saleyra; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210
  • J. o. kontinentalis Martin, 1920 Sulawesi

    • Iunonia orithya kontinentalis Martin, 1920; Tidschr. Ent. 63: 157; TL: N.Celebes

    • Junonia orithya kontinentalis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210
  • J. o. marcella (Hulstaert, 1923) New Guinea

    • orithya marcella (Hulstaert, 1923) (Precis); Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 12 (68): 232; TL: New Guinea
  • J. o. cheesmani (Riley, 1925) Arabia?

    • Precis orithya cheesmani Riley, 1925; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 15: 151
• Junonia oenone (Linnaeus, 1758) Tropical Africa, Madagascar, SW.Arabia. See [maps] Dark Blue Pansy

  • Papilio oenone Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 473
  • Papilio clelia Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 21, f. E, F
  • ab. subepiclelia (Strand, 1911) (Precis); Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (42): 227
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • ab. triocellata (Strand, 1911) (Precis); Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (42): 227
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • ab. viridata (Strand, 1911) (Precis); Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (42): 227
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • ab. vosseleriana (Strand, 1911) (Precis); Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (42): 227
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis clelia ab. bipupillata Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4): 89
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis clelia ab. posterior Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4): 89
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis clelia ab. subbipupillata Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4): 90
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis clelia ab. subtriocellata Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4): 90
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis clelia ab. virilis Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4): 90
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis clelia ab. subvirilis Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9): 144
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis clelia ab. caeruleffugiens Heslop, 1962; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 74: 124; TL: Owerri, S.Nigeria
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Junonia oenone, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

  • Precis clelia; [BOW]: pl. 105, f. 16
  • Junonia oenone; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 227; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 42, pl. 22, f. 3, 3a; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

  Larva on Asystasia coromandeliana, Justicia natalensis [PBSA], Isoglossa , Pualowilhelmia , Ruella [BK]

  • J. o. oenone Tropical Africa (not Madagascar)

    • Junonia oenone oenone; [BAFR], 228; [BK]: 345, pl. 49, f. 601; [AfrL]
  • J. o. epiclelia Boisduval, 1833 Madagascar, Aldabra, Astove, Assumption, Cosmoledo Is.

    • Vanessa epiclelia Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.: 44, pl. 7, f. 3

    • Junonia oenone epiclelia; [BAFR], 228; [AfrL]
    • Junonia (Precis) oenone epiclelia; [MadL]
• Junonia villida (Fabricius, 1787) Australia, Tasmania, Samoa, Solomon Is., New Hebrides. See [maps] Meadow Argus

  • Papilio villida Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 35; TL: Kingdom of Tonga, Tongatapu
  • Papilio velleda Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 91
  • Vanessa calybe Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 317; TL: Australia
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Papilio hampstediensis Jermyn, 1824; 50; TL: "Hampstead, Middlesex" [Indonesia, Java?]
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Cynthia hampstediensis Stephens, 1827; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 48, pl. 5, f. 3-4 (preocc.)
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Junonia vellida[sic] var. astrolabiensis Hagen, 1897; Jarhb. Nass. Ver. Nat. 50: 85; TL: Astrolabe Bay
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Junonia vellida[sic] var. bismarckiana Hagen, 1897; Jarhb. Nass. Ver. Nat. 50: 86; TL: "Neupommern"
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Junonia villida samoensis Rebel, 1911; Denkschr. Ak. Wiss. Wien 85 (3): 418, pl. 18, f. 9; TL: Samoa, Upolu
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villida phylace Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 521; TL: Indonesia, Sumba
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villida taitica Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 522; TL: Fiji
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villida f. procax Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 522; TL: Tenimber; Kisar
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Junonia villida chagoensis Watkins, 1925; Entomologist 58 (1): 33; TL: Chagos Islands
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villida longfieldae Riley, 1928; Trans. ent. Soc. London 76: 458, pl. 21, f. 12; TL: Napuka I.
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • incommoda Riley²
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis villida soerabajana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 82; TL: Java
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villida ketoepatana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 82; TL: E. JavaRaäs
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villica papoeana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 82; TL: New Guinea
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290

  • Junonia villida, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia villida, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

  • vellida; Donovan, 1805, (missp.)
  • Junonia vellida[sic, recte villida]; Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: 188; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 353
  • Precis vellida[sic] astrolabiensis; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 203
  • Precis villida calybe; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 306
  • Junonia villida; Butler, 1900, Mon. Christmas Isl.: 62
  • Precis villida; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 15; [BAUR], 211
  • Junonia villida; [BOR], 277; [Wahlberg]; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290

  Larva on Plantago , Centaurium australis, Antirrhinum , Convolvulus valsinoidi, Verbena [BAUR], Paspalum dilatatum, Portulaca oleracea, Centaurium minus, C. spicatum, Evolvulus alsinoides, Verbena bonariensis, V. sp., Antirrhinum sp., Russelia equisetiformis, Veronica repens, Plantago lanceolata, P. spp., Goodenia sp., Scaevola aemula, Arctotheca calendula, Epaltes australis, Ruellia spp.? K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

• Junonia hierta (Fabricius, 1798) India, Ceylon, Burma, Cambodia - W.China, S.China, Andaman, Nicobar. See [maps] Yellow Pansy

  • Papilio hierta Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 424; TL: "South India"
  • Papilio lintingensis Osbeck, 1765; (suppr. #842)
  • ab. demaculata (Neustetter, 1916) (Precis); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 30 (2-3): 99

  • Junonia hierta, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia hierta hierta, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Precis hierta; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 16
  • Junonia hierta; [BOR], 278; [MRS], 578; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

  809x634 (~60Kb) upperside female Laibin, Guangxi, China, 19-23 July 1999, Photo © Frédéric Vivien	769x513 (~188Kb) upperside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	769x513 (~78Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
  753x957 (~98Kb) underside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 4th January 2006 , Photo © Oleg Kosterin	713x867 (~72Kb) underside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 4th January 2006 , Photo © Oleg Kosterin	689x765 (~81Kb) upperside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 4th January 2006 , Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  753x641 (~57Kb) upperside Cambodia, Siem Reap, Angkor Wat. 8th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	967x834 (~78Kb) upperside Cambodia, Siem Reap, Angkor Wat. 8th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	681x857 (~59Kb) underside Cambodia, Siem Reap, Angkor Wat. 8th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Larva on Acanthaceae , Asteracantha longifolia, Barleria cristata [MRS]

  • J. h. hierta S.Yunnan, ...?

    • Junonia hierta hierta; [BMP]: 160, pl. 23, f. 10
  • J. h. cebrene Trimen, 1870 Africa (drier parts), Arabia

    • Junonia cebrene Trimen, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 353
    • Junonia cebrene f. aeolus Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): (2)
      • = Junonia hierta cebrene ; [NHM card]
    • Junonia cebrene f. conjuncta Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): (2)
      • = Junonia hierta cebrene ; [NHM card]
    • f. sudanica (Schultze, 1920)
      • = Junonia hierta cebrene ; [NHM card]

    • Precis oenone crebrene[sic]; Rothschild & Jordan, 1903, Novit. Zool. 10 (3): 512
    • ?Precis celrene; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 16 (text only) [missp. of P. cebrene?]
    • Junonia hierta cebrene; [BAFR], 228; [BK]: 345, pl. 49, f. 602; [AfrL]

    1112x1069 (~504Kb) female Ethiopia, Amhara, a Blue Nile right bank at the bridge of the road Addis Ababa - Bahir Dar, 1100 m a.s.l. 31st July 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    Larva on Justicia natalensis, Asystasia coromandeliana, Barleria pungens, Chaetacanthus persoonii [PBSA]

  • J. h. paris Trimen, 1887 Madagascar

    • Junonia paris Trimen, 1887; South-African Butts 1: 212; TL: Madagascar

    • Junonia hierta paris; [BAFR], 228 (text); [AfrL]
    • Junonia (Precis) hierta paris; [MadL]
  • ?J. h. magna (Evans, 1926) Sikkim

    • Precis magna Evans, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 715
• Junonia hadrope Doubleday, [1847] Ghana. See [maps]

  • Junonia hadrope Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 25, f. 2
  • Junonia ixia Butler, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 2: 227
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Precis hadrope; [BOW]: pl. 105, f. 17
  • Junonia hadrope; [BAFR], 229; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
• Junonia westermanni Westwood, 1870 Ghana - Angola, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Kenya. See [maps] Blue Spot Pansy

  • Junonia westermanni Westwood, 1870; Ent. mon. Mag. 6: 278; TL: Guinea
  • Precis westermanni f. jordani Aurivillius, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13: 225
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • lugens Ungemach, 1932; Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. phys. Maroc 32: 69; TL: Abyssinia
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • nigricans Stoneham, 1934; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (20): 2; TL: Kenya
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • pallida Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): 2; TL: Africa
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • nucleata Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): 2; TL: Kenya
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Precis westermanni; [BOW]: pl. 106, f. 6, 21
  • Junonia westermanni; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
  • J. w. westermanni Ivory Coast - Angola, Zaire, SW.Ethiopia

    • Junonia westermanni westermanni; [BAFR], 228; [AfrL]
  • J. w. suffusa (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) W.Uganda - Kenya (Nairobi)

    • Precis westermanni suffusa Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 10 (3): 513; TL: Kikuyu Escarpment

    • Junonia westermanni suffusa; [BAFR], 228; [BK]: 345, pl. 49, f. 603; [AfrL]

    Larva on Asystasia , Brillantaisia , Barleria , Justicia , Paulowilhemlmia , Ruellia , Pupalia [BK]

  • J. w. splendens (Schmidt, 1921) E.Tanzania (Usambara Mts. - Lindi)

    • Precis westermanni splendens Schmidt, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 34

    • Junonia westermanni splendens; [AfrL]; [BAFR], 228
• Junonia artaxia Hewitson, 1864 Rhodesia, Moçambique, Angola - E.Africa, W.Kenya (Lake Victoria). See [maps] Commodore

  • Junonia artaxia Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Junonia): [80], pl. [41], f. 6; TL: Zambesi
  • Precis nobilitata Thurau, 1903; Berl. ent. Z. 48: 137, pl. 2, f. 11; TL: Lake Nyassa
    • = Junonia artaxia nachtigali ; [NHM card]
  • Precis nachtigalii Dewitz, 1879; Nova Acta Leop. Carol. (2) 41 (2): 22, pl. 1, f. 16
    • = Junonia artaxia nachtigali ; [NHM card]

  • Precis artaxia; [BOW]: pl. 105, f. 23
  • Junonia artaxia; [BAFR], 230; [BK]: 346, pl. 49, f. 604; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

  Larva on Hygrophila [BK]

• Junonia rhadama (Boisduval, 1833) Moçambique?, Madagascar, Comoro, Mascarene, Astove. See [maps]

  • Vanessa rhadama Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.: 44, pl. 7, f. 2; TL: Madagascar
  • Precis rhadama f. arida Aurivillius, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13: 220
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Junonia rhadama, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

  • Precis rhadama; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 106, f. 3
  • Junonia rhadama; [BAFR], 229; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
  • Junonia (Precis) rhadama; [MadL]
• Junonia iphita (Cramer, [1779]) Ceylon, S.India, C.India, Himalayas, NE.India, Burma, Sumatra, W.China, S.China. See [maps] Chocolate Pansy

  • Papilio iphita Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 30, pl. 209, f. C, D; TL: China
  • Precis iphita siccata Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 22; TL: N.India
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • ?Precis iphita var. palauensis Matsumura, 1915; Ent. Mag. Kyoto 1 (2): 93, 95; TL: Palau
  • Precis iphita ab. gynaiensis Murayama, 1961; Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 57, f. 18, 24; TL: Gynai
  • Precis iphita ab. pullus Murayama, 1961; Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 57, f. 8, 13; TL: Poli, Formosa

  • Junonia iphita, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia iphita iphita, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Precis iphita; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 828; Moore, [1880], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 39, (2) pl. 21, f. 1a-b; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 17
  • Junonia iphita; [BOR], 278; [MRS], 580; [Wahlberg]

  769x514 (~115Kb) upperside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko

  Larva on Acanthaceae , Strobilanthes callosus, Justica micrantha, Asteracantha longifolia, Lepidagathis formosensis, Goldfussia formosanus [MRS]

  • J. i. iphita India - S.China

    • Junonia iphita iphita; [BOR], 278

    1131x990 (~313Kb) upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 3rd December 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • J. i. pluviatilis (Fruhstorfer, 1900) Ceylon, S.India, Maldive Is.

    • Precis iphita pluviatilis Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 22; TL: Malabar; Ceylon

    • Junonia iphita pluviatilis; [BOR], 279
  • J. i. horsfieldi Moore, [1899] S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya - Java Chocolate Soldier

    • Junonia horsfieldii Moore, [1899]; Lepidoptera Indica 4: 82; TL: Java

    • Precis iphita horsfieldi; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 128
    • Junonia iphita horsfieldi; [BOR], 279; [MRS], 580; [BMP]: 159, pl. 23, f. 3

    606x800 (~158Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, a bank of a pond at a road 1 km NE of Khao Sai Tan Kliang Mt., 18th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    869x800 (~236Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, the lower reaches of Bang Pae brook. 19th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • J. i. hopfferi (Möschler, 1872) Silhet

    • Precis hopfferi Möschler, 1872; Stettin Ent. Ztg 33 (7-9): 337; TL: Silhet
  • J. i. tosca (Fruhstorfer, 1900) Sumatra

    • Precis iphita tosca Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 22; TL: Sumatra; Borneo

    • Junonia iphita tosca; [BOR], 279
  • J. i. viridis (Staudinger, 1889) N.Borneo

    • Precis iphita var. viridis Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 52; TL: N.Borneo
    • Precis neglecta Swinhoe, 1899; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13): 103; TL: Sandakan, Borneo
      • = Junonia iphita viridis ; [NHM card]

    • Junonia iphita viridis; [BOR], 279
  • J. i. adelaida (Staudinger, 1889) Palawan

    • Precis iphita var. (?) adelaida Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 51; TL: Palawan

    • Junonia iphita adelaida; [BOR], 279
  • J. i. cebara (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Sumba

    • Precis iphita cebara Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 517

    • Junonia iphita cebara; [BOR], 279
• Junonia hedonia (Linnaeus, 1764) Malaya - New Guinea, Australia. See [maps] Brown Soldier Chocolate Argus

  • Papilio hedonia Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 279
  • Apatura tragia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 35
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis hedonia f. pseudiphita Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 518
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Junonia hedonia, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia hedonia, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

  • Precis hedonia; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 12
  • Junonia hedonia; [BOR], 278; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209; [Wahlberg]

  Larva on Hemigraphis alternata, Hygrophila salicifolia K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140), Blechum , Hemigraphis , Hygrophila , Ruellia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209

  • J. h. hedonia Ambon, Serang, Saparua

    • Precis hedonia hedonia

    • Precis hedonia hedonia; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. h. zelima (Fabricius, 1775) Aru, Kai, Misool, Waigeu, Northern Territory, Cape York - Brisbane, West Irian - Papua, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Is. Brown Soldier Chocolate Soldier

    • Papilio zelima Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 492; TL: Nova Hollandia

    • Precis hedonia zelima; [BAUR], 211 (text)

    Larva on Hygrophila salicifolia Dunn, 1995, Victorian Ent. 25 (5): (Sankowsky, 1975)

  • J. h. ida (Cramer, [1775]) Philippines, Peninsular Malaya, Java, Bali, Bawean, Palawan, Talaud, Sangihe, Enggano, ?Nias

    • Papilio ida Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 66, pl. 42, f. C, D; TL: Java
    • Vanessa idamene Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 315
      • = Junonia hedonia ida ; [NHM card]

    • Junonia hedonia ida; [BMP]: 159, pl. 23, f. 2; [BOR], 278; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209
  • J. h. hellanis (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) Bachan, Halmahera, Ternate

    • Precis hellanis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 402, n. 601

    • Precis hedonia hellanis; [BAUR], 210
  • J. h. apollonia (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Sumbawa, Flores

    • Precis hedonia apollonia Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 351; TL: Sumbawa, Flores

    • Junonia hedonia apollonia; [BOR], 278
  • J. h. numana (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Obi

    • Precis hedonia numana Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 518; TL: Obi

    • Precis hedonia numana; [BAUR], 210 (text)
  • J. h. thero (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Gorma, Banda Is.

    • Precis hedonia thero Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 518

    • Precis hedonia thero; [BAUR], 210 (text)
  • J. h. admiralitatis (Rothschild, 1915) Admiralty Is.

    • Precis hedonia admiralitatis Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 203; TL: Manus, Admiralty Islands

    • Precis hedonia admiralitatis; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. h. iwasakii (Matsumura, 1915) Okinawa

    • Precis iphita var. iwasakii Matsumura, 1915; Ent. Mag. Kyoto 1 (2): 55, pl. 2, f. 3; TL: Okinawa
  • J. h. kangeana (Kalis, 1933) Java

    • Precis hedonia kangeana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 57; TL: Tambajangan, Kangean
  • J. h. seitzi (Corbet, 1937) Pulau Tioman

    • Precis seitzi Corbet, 1937; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5): 100

    • Junonia hedonia seitzi; [BOR], 278; [BMP]
  • J. h. parvipuncta (Howarth, 1962) Rennel I.

    • Precis hedonia parvipuncta Howarth, 1962; The Natural History of the Rennell and Bellona Is. (4): 70
  • J. h. dayak (Hayashi, 1972) Borneo (Sarawak)

    • Precis hedonia dayak Hayashi, 1972; Tyô to Ga 23 (1): 9; TL: Kampong Segu, Sarawak, Borneo
  • J. h. hondai (Hayashi, 1973) Palawan

    • Precis hedonia hondai Hayashi, 1973; Tyô to Ga 23 (3-5): 94; TL: Gimba, Palawan

    • Junonia hedonia hondai; [BOR], 278
• Junonia stygia (Aurivillius, 1894) -. See [maps] Brown Pansy

  • Precis stygia Aurivillius, 1894; Ent. Tidskr. 15: 275 (nom. nov.); TL: Cameroons
  • Precis stygia fuscata Holland, 1920; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 43 (6): 148, pl. 7, f. 5; TL: Medje
    • = Junonia stygia fuscata ; [NHM card]
  • alberici (Dufrane, 1945) (Precis); Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 81: 100; TL: Kivu
    • = Junonia stygia fuscata ; [NHM card]

  • Junonia stygia; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
  • J. s. stygia Senegal - Angola, Zaire

    • Junonia stygia stygia; [BAFR], 230 (text)
• Junonia gregorii Butler, [1896] Uganda, W.Tanzania, Kenya (highlands). See [maps]

  • Junonia gregorii Butler, [1896]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895: 726, pl. 42, f. 7-8

  • Junonia stygia gregorii; [BAFR], 230; [BK]: 346, pl. 49, f. 606
  • Junonia gregorii; [AfrL]

  Larva on Asystasia , Brillantaisia , Barleria , Justicia , Paulowilhelmia , Phaulopsis [BK]

• Junonia sophia (Fabricius, 1793) -. See [maps]

  • Papilio sophia Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 248
  • Precis sophia ab. leucotincta Strand, 1911; Ent. Rundsch. 28: 137; TL: Eli
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • ferenigra (Schultze, 1920) (Precis); Ergeb. 2tn. Dt. Zent. Afrika Exp. 1 (14): 820
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • nigeria (Stoneham, 1934) (Precis); Bull. Stoneham Mus. (20): 1; TL: Kenya
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Precis sophia; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 106, f. 5
  • Junonia sophia; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
  • J. s. sophia Senegal - Ghana, Cameroun

    • Junonia sophia sophia; [BAFR], 229; [AfrL]
  • J. s. infracta Butler, 1888 Zaire, Angola - Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, N.Zambia Little Commodore

    • Junonia infracta Butler, 1888; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 63; TL: Tobbo
    • Precis sophia albida Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 108; TL: Kilimandjaro
      • = Junonia sophia infracta ; [NHM card]

    • Precis infracta; [BOW]: pl. 105, f. 19
    • Junonia sophia infracta; [BAFR], 229 (text); [BK], 346, pl. 49, f. 605; [AfrL]

    Larva on Asystasia , Brillantaisia , Barleria , Justicia , Paulowilhelmia , Ruellia [BK]

• Junonia terea (Drury, 1773) Sierra Leone - Uganda, Somalia, Angola. See [maps] Soldier Commodore

  • Papilio terea Drury, 1773; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2: pl. 18, f. 3-4
  • januarii (Ungemach, 1932) (Precis); Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. phys. Maroc 32: 67; TL: Abyssinia
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Precis terea; [BOW]: pl. 106, f. 9
  • Junonia terea; [BK], 347, pl. 49, f. 609; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

  Larva on Asystasia , Barleria , Hygrophila , Justicia , Paulowilhelmia , Phaulopsis , Ruellia [BK]

  • J. t. terea Senegal - Nigeria

    • Junonia terea terea; [BAFR], 231; [AfrL]
  • J. t. tereoides (Butler, 1901) C.Kenya, Uganda, N.Zaire, Gabon

    • Precis tereoides Butler, 1901; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 211; TL: E.Africa

    • Junonia terea tereoides; [BAFR], 231; [AfrL]
  • J. t. fumata (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) Ethiopia

    • Precis terea fumata Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 10 (3): 518; TL: Gillet Mtns

    • Junonia terea fumata; [BAFR], 231; [AfrL]
  • J. t. elgiva Hewitson, 1864 Natal, Swaziland, Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia, Malawi, Zambia, S.Zaire, Angola, coast (E.Tanzania, E.Kenya)

    • Junonia elgiva Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Junonia): [79], pl. [41], f. 1; TL: Zambesi
    • Junonia zipha Butler, 1869; Cistula ent. 1 (1): 7; TL: Old Calabar
      • = Junonia terea elgiva ; [NHM card]
    • gonensis (Dufrane, 1945) (Precis); Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 81: 100; TL: Kivu
      • = Junonia terea elgiva ; [NHM card]

    • Junonia terea elgiva; [BAFR], 231; [AfrL]

    Larva on Asystasia coromandeliana, Phaulopsis imbricata [PBSA]

• Junonia goudoti (Boisduval, 1833) Madagascar, Comoro Is.. See [maps]

  • Vanessa goudoti Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.: 45, n. 5, pl. 7, f. 1

  • Junonia goudoti; [BAFR], 230; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
  • Junonia (Precis) goudoti; [MadL]
• Junonia natalica (C. & R. Felder, 1860) Natal, Zululand, Swaziland, Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia - Kenya. See [maps] Natal Pansy

  • Precis natalica C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 106; TL: Port Natal
  • Precis hecate Trimen, 1862; Rhopal. Afr. Austr.: 140; TL: Natal
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis natalica f. natalensis Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25: 345
  • Precis natalica var. schmidti Knoch, 1927; Int. Ent. Zs. 21: 24

  • Junonia natalica, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

  • Precis natalica; [BOW]: pl. 107, f. 8
  • Junonia natalica; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

  Larva on Asystasia coromandeliana, Phaulopsis parviflora [PBSA], Asystasia , Barleria , Hygrophila , Justicia , Paulowilhelmia , Phaulopsis , Ruellia , Plectranthus ? [BK]

  • J. n. natalica Natal, Mozambique, Rhodesia, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, E.Kenya, C.Kenya

    • Junonia natalica natalica; [BAFR], 230; [BK], 347, pl. 49, f. 608; [AfrL]
  • J. n. angolensis (Rothschild, 1918) Angola, S.Zaire

    • Precis natalica angolensis Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25: 345; TL: Angola

    • Junonia natalica angolensis; [BAFR], 230 (text); [AfrL]
• Junonia chorimene (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) Senegal - Sudan, Ugdanda, W.Kenya, Ethiopia. See [maps] Golden Pansy

  • Precis chorimene Guérin-Méneville, [1844]; Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes): 476
  • ?Vanessa orthosia Klug, 1845; in Ehrenberg, Symb. Phys.: pl. 48, f. 8-9
  • Salamis ethyra Feisthamel, 1850; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 8: 250
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis chorimene f. angulata Aurivillius, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13: 220
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Precis chorimene; [BOW]: pl. 105, f. 25
  • Junonia chorimene; [BAFR], 231; [BK]: 347, pl. 49, f. 607; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]

  1180x918 (~228Kb) Ethiopia, Amhara, Lake Hayk bank. 7th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	874x910 (~211Kb) Ethiopia, Amhara, Lake Hayk bank. 7th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1224x918 (~264Kb) Ethiopia, Amhara, Lake Hayk bank. 7th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1072x920 (~291Kb) Ethiopia, Amhara, Hayk Town environs. 6th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1082x1109 (~294Kb) underside Ethiopia, Amhara, a rapidous brook, Blue Nile right tributary just upstream the bridge of the road Addis Ababa - Bahir Dar, 1100 m a.s.l. 1st August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• Junonia atlites (Linnaeus, 1763) NE.India, Himalayas (foot), Peninsular India (wetter regions), Ceylon, Burma. See [maps] Grey Pansy

  • Papilio atlites Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad. 6: 407; TL: "Asia" [? Canton]
  • Papilio laomedia Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 772
  • ?f. laodamia (Clerck)

  • Junonia atlites, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia atlites atlites, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Precis laomedia; Moore, [1880], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 40, (2) pl. 21, f. 2
  • Junonia laomedia; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 828; van Eecke, 1913, Notes Leyden Mus. 35: 245
  • Precis atlites; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 10
  • Junonia atlites; [BOR], 278; [MRS], 579; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209; [Wahlberg]

  640x480 (~115Kb) upperside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	1157x927 (~111Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1153x1067 (~138Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1076x875 (~111Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Larva on Asteracantha longifolia, Barleria , Alternanthera philoxeroides, Hygrophila lancea, H. salicifolia [MRS], Asteracantha , Barleria , Blechum , Hygrophila , Justicia , Nelsonia , Pseuderanthemum , Strobilanthes , Achyranthes , Alternanthera , Oryza , Lindernia , Phyla Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209

  • J. a. atlites Grey Pansy

    • Junonia atlites atlites; [BMP]: 159, pl. 23, f. 7

    Larva on Hygrophila [BMP]

  • J. a. acera (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Sulawesi, Banggai

    • Precis atlites acera Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 519; TL: Celebes

    • Junonia atlites acera; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209
• Junonia almana (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceylon, India, Burma, Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Formosa, Philippines, Hong Kong, Andaman, Nicoban. See [maps] Peacock Pansy

  • Papilio almana Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 472; TL: Canton, China
  • Papilio asterie Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 472
  • Alcyoneis almane Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 35 (emend.?)
  • Precis almana asterie ab. inauditus Murayama, 1961; Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 57, f. 15, 21; TL: South Cape, Formosa
  • Precis almana asterie ab. fluentis Murayama, 1961; Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 57, f. 16, 22; TL: Gynai, Formosa
  • Precis almana asterie ab. liquefactus Murayama, 1961; Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 57, f. 17, 23; TL: Poli, Formosa

  • Junonia almana, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia almana almana, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Junonia asterie; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 43, pl. 22, f. 2; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 227; van Eecke, 1913, Notes Leyden Mus. 35: 245
  • Precis almana; [EBW]; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 106; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 9
  • Junonia almana; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 828; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 227; [BOR], 279; [MRS], 577; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209; [Wahlberg]

  680x878 (~52Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, a small pool at the lake at Bang Phra. 1st February 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1031x880 (~89Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, a small pool at the lake at Bang Phra. 1st February 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	779x791 (~111Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a park at the headquarters, 7th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  612x772 (~60Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	600x400 (~25Kb) upperside India: Assam, Guwahati, December 2004, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

  Larva on Acanthaceae [BOW], Asteracantha longifolia, Hygrophila lancea, Barleria spp., Osbeckia spp., Alternanthera philoxeroides, Vandellia ciliata, V. anagallis, Antirrhinum majus, Plantago asiatica, P. major [MRS], Acanthus , Asteracantha , Barleria , Blechum , Hemigraphis , Hygrophila , Ruellia , Strobilanthes , Alternanthera , Mimosa , Gloxinia , Osbeckia , Ludwigia , Plantago , Antirrhinum , Bonnaya , Ilysanthes , Lindernia , Mimulus , Lippia , Phyla , Stachytarpheta ? Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209

  • J. a. almana S.Yunnan, ...?
  • J. a. sumbae Doherty, 1891 Sumba

    • Junonia asterie var. sumbae Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2): 172; TL: Sumba; Sumbawa?

    • Junonia almana sumbae; [BOR], 279
  • J. a. battana Fruhstorfer, 1906 S.Sulawesi

    • Junonia almana battana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 353; TL: Sulawesi, Patunuang

    • Junonia almana battana; [BOR], 279; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209
  • J. a. javana Felder, 1862 Java

    • Junonia asterie var. javana Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 487; TL: Java
    • ?Precis ? xerophylla Roepke, 1938; Rhopalocera Javanica 3: 265; TL: Java
      • = Junonia almana javana ; [NHM card]

    • Junonia almana javana; [BMP]: 160, pl. 23, f. 9

    Larva on Mimosa pudica [BMP]

  • ?J. a. nikobarienis Felder, 1862 Nicobar

    • Junonia asterie var. nikobariensis Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 482; TL: Nicobar
• Junonia lemonias (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceylon, Himalayas, Assam, Bengal, S.India, C.India, Saurashtra, Burma. See [maps] Lemon Pansy

  • Papilio lemonias Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 473; TL: Canton, China
  • Papilio aonis Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 472, no. 91; TL: "Asia"
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Junonia lemonias ab. nirei Esaki & Nakahara, 1930; Zephyrus 2 (3): 148
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Precis lemonias f. persicaria Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 520
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Junonia lemonias, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia lemonias lemonias, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

  • Precis lemonias; [BOW]: pl. 197, f. 12
  • Junonia lemonias; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 828; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 41, pl. 21, f. 3, 3a; [BOR], 277; [MRS], 579; [Wahlberg]

  755x601 (~66Kb) upperside Laibin, Guangxi, China, 19-23 July 1999, Photo © Frédéric Vivien	769x513 (~86Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	711x594 (~126Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a chain of muddy pools behind the chain of hitels along the Jomtien Beach. 25th January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1098x906 (~123Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Khram island, a spiny bamboo forest at a beach. 2nd February 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	993x829 (~108Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a small grassy swamp with cattail and reed, surrounded by trees, at the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel, 15th January, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Larva on Nelsonia campestris, Asteracantha longifolia, Lepidagathis incurva, Sida rhombifolia, Lepidagathis formosensis, Goldfussia formosanus [MRS]

  • J. l. lemonias India - N.Peninsular Mlaya, Indo-China, China, Taiwan

    • Junonia lemonias lemonias; [BOR], 277; [BMP]: 159, pl. 23, f. 8
  • J. l. vaisya (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Ceylon

    • Precis lemonias vaisya Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 520

    • Junonia lemonias vaisya; [BOR], 277
  • J. l. aenaria (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

    • Precis lemonias aenaria Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 520
• Junonia erigone (Cramer, [1775]) -. See [maps] Northern Argus

  • Papilio erigone Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 62; TL: Java
  • Precis erigone f. walkeri Butler, 1901; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 214
  • ?Precis erigone f. persicosta Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 520
  • ?persiccata (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9; TL: 520
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Junonia erigone, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

  • Precis erigone; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 11
  • Junonia erigone; [BOR], 277; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210; [Wahlberg]
  • J. e. erigone Java, Bali, Lombok

    • Junonia erigone erigone; [BOR], 277
  • J. e. iona Grose-Smith, 1894 West Irian (Humboldt Bay)

    • Junonia iona Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 349; TL: New Guinea

    • Precis erigone iona; [BAUR], 211
  • J. e. tristis Miskin, 1891 NE.New Guinea (coastal)

    • Precis tristis Miskin, 1891; in Blue Book, Her Majesty's Colonial possessions. No. 103: 117; TL: British New Guinea
    • Precis erigone himera Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 746 (repl. Junonia tristis Miskin, 1891)

    • Precis erigone tristis; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. e. leucophora Fruhstorfer, 1903 Fergusson, Trobriand Is.

    • Junonia erigone leucophora Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 313; TL: Trobriand Is.

    • Precis erigone leucophora; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. e. expansa (Butler, 1883) Timor

    • Precis expansa Butler, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883: 367; TL: Larat

    • Precis erigone expansa; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. e. antigone C. & R. Felder, [1867] Aru

    • Junonia antigone C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 398
  • J. e. gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1903 Celebes

    • Junonia erigone gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 313 (repl. Precis celebensis Butler, 1901); TL: Celebes
    • Precis erigone f. celebensis Butler, 1901; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 214 (preocc. Junonia orithya celebensis Staudinger, 1888); TL: Celebes

    • Junonia erigone gardineri; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210
  • J. e. tegea (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

    • Precis erigone tegea Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 521
  • J. e. wetterensis (Strand, 1916)

    • Precis erigone wetterensis Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2): 7, pl. 14, f. 5; TL: Wetter I.
• Junonia timorensis Wallace, 1869 Timor, Wetar, Letti Is.. See [maps]

  • Junonia timorensis Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 346; TL: Timor
  • Junonia timorensis valesca Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 43 (1/2): 181; TL: Alor
  • timorensis cibota (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 521; TL: Sumba I.

  • Precis timorensis; [BAUR], 211
  • Junonia timorensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210; [Wahlberg]
  • J. t. kucil Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 Kalao

    • Junonia timorensis kucil; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210
• Junonia adulatrix (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Sumba

  • Precis adulatrix Fruhstorfer, 1903; Insekten-Börse 20 (21): 165; TL: Sumba
  • Precis adulatrix Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 312; TL: Sumba
  • Precis adulatrix Fruhstorfer, 1905; Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (sb): 7; TL: Sumba

  • Precis adulatrix; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Int. ent. Zs. 1 (6): 33
  • Junonia adulatrix; [BOR], 279; [Wahlberg]
• Junonia intermedia (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) -. See [maps]

  • Precis intermedia C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 402
  • ?sanghirensis (Staudinger)
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Junonia intermedia; [BOR], 278; [Wahlberg]
  • J. i. intermedia Sulawesi, Sangihe, Salayar, Kabaena, Buton, Banggai

    • Precis permagna Martin, 1920; Tidschr. Ent. 63: 143 (nom. nov.)
      • = Junonia hedonia intermedia ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209

    • Junonia intermedia intermedia; [BOR], 278
    • Junonia hedonia intermedia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209
  • J. i. teurnia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Sula Is.

    • Precis hedonia teurnia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 518

    • Junonia intermedia teurnia; [BOR], 278
    • Junonia hedonia teurnia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209
• Junonia touhilimasa Vuillot, 1892 Zambia. See [maps]

  • Junionia[sic] touhilimasa Vuillot, 1892; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1892: cxlviii
  • ?Junonia pavonina Butler, 1895; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (2): 257, pl. 16, f. 1-3
  • ?obscurata Ball, 1932²; Bull. Soc. ent. Belg. 72: 54

  • Junonia touhilimasa; [BAFR], 230; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
• Junonia ansorgei (Rothschild, 1899) Cameroons - Uganda, Zaire, Uganda, Tanzania, W.Kenya, Ethiopia. See [maps] Ansorge's Leaf Butterfly

  • Kallima ansorgei Rothschild, 1899
  • Kallima incerta Grünberg, 1908; S.B. Ges naturf. Fr. Berl. 1908: 52, pl. 2, f. 3; TL: Uganda
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Kallima ansorgei; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 104, f. 11; [BAFR], 213
  • Junonia ansorgei; Shirôzu & Nakanishi, 1984, Tyô to Ga 34 (3): 106
  • Kamilla ansorgei; [BK], 352, pl. 50
  • Junonia ansorgei; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
• Junonia cymodoce (Cramer, [1777]) Ivory Coast - Angola - W.Uganda. See [maps] Western Leaf

  • Papilio cymodoce Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 5, pl. 99, f. G, H
  • Kallima cymodice ; [BOW]: pl. 104, f. 12 (spell.?)

  • Kallima cymodoce; [BAFR], 213
  • Junonia cymodoce; Shirôzu & Nakanishi, 1984, Tyô to Ga 34 (3): 107; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
  • J. c. cymodoce

    • Junonia cymodoce cymodoce; [AfrL]
  • J. c. lugens (Schultze, 1912)

    • Kallima cymododoce var. lugens Schultze, 1912; Ent. Rundsch. 29 (14): 92; TL: Kamerun

    • Junonia cymodoce lugens; [AfrL]
• Junonia africana (Richelmann, 1913) Cameroun. See [maps]

  • Precis africana Richelmann, 1913; Int. Ent. Zs. 7 (16): 106

  • Junonia africana; [BAFR], 237 (text); [AfrL]
• Junonia schmiedeli (Fiedler, 1920) Cameroun. See [maps]

  • Precis schmiedeli Fiedler, 1920; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 34 (1/2): 53; TL: Kamerun

  • Precis schmiedeli;
  • Junonia schmiedeli; [BAFR], 237 (text); [AfrL]

25.3.2019 (33)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.