Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Papilionoidea Nymphalidae Nymphalinae

870x597 (~50Kb) underside male Paya, Tioman, Malaysia, 12-96, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt Hypolimnas sp. det. Krushnamegh Kunte

The exact identification of this species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

• Hypolimnas alimena (Linnaeus, 1758) Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia. See [maps] Blue-banded Egg-fly

  • Papilio alimena Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 478
  • Papilio alimena Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 291; TL: Amboina

  • Hypolimnas alimena, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

  • Hypolimnas alimena; [BOW]: pl. 145, f. 11-12; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213

  Larva on Pseuderanthemum variable [BAUR], Asystasia gangetica, Graptophilum pictum, Pseuderanthemum variabile K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140), Asystasia , Graptophyllum , Pseuderanthemum , Sida , Pipturus Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213

  • H. a. alimena Ambon, Serang, Saparua

    • Papilio porphyria Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (22): pl. 255, f. E, F
    • Papilio velleda Stoll, [1781]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): pl. 349, f. C, D
    • Hypolimnas alimena ♀ ab. coelia Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2): 74

    • Hypolimnas alimena alimena; [BAUR], 220 (text); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213
  • H. a. heteromorpha Röber, 1891 Kai I.

    • Hypolimnas alimena var. heteromorpha Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 306; TL: Key I.

    • Hypolimnas alimena heteromorpha; [BAUR], 220
  • H. a. senia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Buru

    • alimena senia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 545

    • Hypolimnas alimena senia; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. bandana Fruhstorfer, 1912 Banda I.

    • alimena bandana Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 546; TL: Banda I.

    • Hypolimnas alimena bandana; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. remigia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Obi

    • alimena remigia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 546; TL: Obi

    • Hypolimnas alimena remigia; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. eligia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai, Ternate

    • alimena eligia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 546; TL: Batjan

    • Hypolimnas alimena eligia; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. diadema Fruhstorfer, 1912

    • alimena diadema Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 545

    • Hypolimnas alimena diadema; [NHM card]
  • H. a. saturnia Fruhstorfer, 1903 Waigeu

    • Hypolimnas alimena saturnia Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2): 74; TL: Waigiu

    • Hypolimnas alimena saturnia; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. talauta Fruhstorfer, 1912 Talaud

    • alimena talauta Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 546; TL: Talaud

    • Hypolimnas alimena talauta; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213
  • H. a. polymena (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) Aru

    • Diadema polymena C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 414, pl. 55, f. 5-6; TL: Aru I.

    • Hypolimnas alimena polymena; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. forbesi Butler, 1883 Timor - Tanimbar

    • Hypolimnas forbesii Butler, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883: 367, pl. 38, f. 4; TL: Larat I.
    • Diadema alimena var. salvini Kirsch, 1885; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 276, pl. 19, f. 4; TL: Timor Laut
      • = Hypolimnas alimena forbesi ; [NHM card]
    • selina Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 546
      • = Hyplimnas alimena selina ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas alimena forbesi; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. eremita Butler, 1883 West Irian - E.New Guinea

    • Hypolimnas eremita Butler, 1883; Ent. mon. Mag. 20: 56; TL: Dorey

    • Hypolimnas alimena eremita; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. curicta Fruhstorfer, 1912 Noemfoor I.

    • alimena curicta Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 546

    • Hypolimnas alimena curicta; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. libisonia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Papua

    • alimena libisonia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 546; TL: New Guinea

    • Hypolimnas alimena libisonia; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. bateia Fruhstorfer, 1915 Yule I., Yela I.

    • alimena bateia Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 746; TL: Yule I.

    • Hypolimnas alimena bateia; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. afra Fruhstorfer, 1903 Trobriand Is.

    • Hypolimnas alimena afra Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2): 73; TL: Kiriwina

    • Hypolimnas alimena afra; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. obsolescens Fruhstorfer, 1903 Fergusson I.

    • Hypolimnas alimena obsolescens Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2): 73; TL: Fergusson I.

    • Hypolimnas alimena obsolescens; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. lamina Fruhstorfer, 1903 Torres Strait Is., Cape York - Gympi

    • Hypolimnas alimena lamina Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2): 73; TL: Cape York

    • Hypolimnas alimena lamina; [BAUR], 220
  • H. a. darwinensis Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914 Northern Territory

    • Hypolimnas darwinensis Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914

    • Hypolimnas alimena darwinensis; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. manusi Rothschild, 1915 Admiralty Is.

    • Hypolimnas alimena manusi Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 205; TL: Manus, Admiralty Islands
  • H. a. inexpectata (Salvin & Godman, 1877) Bismarck Archipelago

    • Diadema inexpectata Salvin & Godman, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877: 144; TL: Duke of York I.
    • ?Hypolimnas inexpectata var. kuramata Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 118
      • = Hypolimnas alimena kuramata ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas alimena inexpectata; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. salomonis Ribbe, 1898 Bougainville, Shortland Is., New Georgia Group

    • Hypolimnas alimena var. salomonis Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 10 (2): 247, pl. 8, f. 1
    • diphridas Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 547; TL: Shortland Is.
      • = Hypolimnas alimena diphridas ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas alimena salomonis; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. ysabela Fruhstorfer, 1912 Santa Isabel

    • alimena ysabela Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 547
    • interjecta Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 547
      • = Hypolimnas alimena ysabela ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas alimena ysabela; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. fuliginescens (Mathew, 1887) Ugi I.

    • Diadema fuliginensis Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 44, pl. 4, f. 6; TL: Ugi, Solomon Is.

    • Hypolimnas alimena fuliginescens; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. eremitana Strand, 1914

    • Hypolimnas alimena eremitana Strand, 1914; Lepid. Niepeltiana (1): 35, pl. 8, f. 14; TL: Admiralty I.

    • Hypolimnas alimena eremitana; [NHM card]
  • H. a. catalai Viette, 1950 New Caledonia

    • Hypolimnas alimena catalai Viette, 1950; Fn. Emp. franc. 13: 87

    • Hypolimnas alimena catalai; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 303; [NHM card]
  • H. a. diffusa Howarth, 1962 Bellona I.

    • alimena diffusa Howarth, 1962; The Natural History of the Rennell and Bellona Is. (4): 74; TL: Bellona I.

    • Hypolimnas alimena diffusa; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. a. libateia Howarth, 1962 Rennell I.

    • alimena libateia Howarth, 1962; The Natural History of the Rennell and Bellona Is. (4): 73; TL: Bellona I. [?]

    • Hypolimnas alimena libateia; [BAUR], 220 (text)
• Hypolimnas antevorta (Distant, [1880]) NE.Tanzania (Usambara Mts.). See [maps]

  • Diadema antevorta Distant, [1880]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (4): 703; TL: Magila, E.Africa

  • Hypolimnas antevorta; [BOW]: pl. 103, f. 12; [EBW]; [BAFR], 216; [AfrL]
• Hypolimnas anthedon (Doubleday, 1845) Tropical Africa (forests), Saõ Thomé. See [maps] Variable Eggfly

  • Diadema anthedon Doubleday, 1845; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (1) 16 (104): 181; TL: Africa
  • Papilio dubius Palisot de Beauvois, 1805; Ins. Afr. Amer.: 238, pl. 6, f. 2a-b (preocc.)
  • Diadema damoclina Trimen, 1869; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 26: 505 nota; TL: Angola
    • = Hypolimnas dubius ; [NHM card]
  • Diadema mima Trimen, 1869; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 26: 506 nota, pl. 43, f. 7; TL: Natal
    • = Hypolimnas dubius mima ; [NHM card]
  • Panopea diffusa Butler, 1880; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 5 (28): 336
    • = Hypolimnas dubius diffusa ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas dubia ab. cerberus Aurivillius, 1894; Ent. Tidskr. 15: 281
    • = Hyplimnas dubius ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas daemona Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 211, pl. 2, f. 1; TL: Barombi-Station, Cameroons
    • = Hypolimnas dubius daemona ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas daemona var. daemonides Staudinger, 1896; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 212; TL: W.Congo, Kuilu
    • = Hypolimnas dubius daemonides ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas dubius ab. latepicta Bartel, 1905; Novit. Zool. 12: 135; TL: N.Cameroon
    • = Hypolimnas dubius daemonides ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas dubius poensis Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25: 344; TL: Banterberri, Fernando Po
  • Hypolimnas dubius mayottensis Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25: 344; TL: Comoro Is.
  • Hypolimnas dubia dubia ab. unialba Hulstaert, 1923; Rev. Zool. Afr. 11: 209; TL: Kisala
  • pseudodamoclina Dufrane, 1945; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 81: 101; TL: Kivu
    • = Hypolimnas dubius pseudodamoclina ; [NHM card]
  • mariae Dufrane, 1945; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 81: 101; TL: Kivu
    • = Hypolimnas dubius ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas dubia mima f. millari Aurivillius, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13: 216
    • = Hypolimnas dubius mima ; [NHM card]

  • Hypolimnas dubius; [EBW]
  • Hypolimnas dubius dubius; [BAFR], 222
  • Hypolimnas dubia; [BOW]: pl. 104, f. 2
  • Hypolimnas anthedon; [BK]: 341, pl. 48, f. 591; [AfrL]

  Mimics Amauris niavius, Amauris tartarea (complex), Amauris echeria.[BK]

  Larva on Fleurya , Urera , Urtica , Berkheya [BK]

  • H. a. anthedon Sierra Leone - W.Kenya

    • Hypolimnas anthedon anthedon; [BK], 341 (note); [AfrL]
  • H. a. wahlbergi (Wallengren, 1857) Natal - Kenya (E of Rift Valley)

    • Diadema wahlbergi Wallengren, 1857; K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 2 (4): 27
      • = Hypolimnas dubius mima ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas dubius wahlbergi; [BAFR], 222
    • Hypolimnas anthedon wahlbergi; [BK], 341 (note); [AfrL]

    Larva on Fleurya capensis, F. mitis [PBSA]

    f. wahlbergi mimics Amauris niavius, f. mima Amauris echeria.[PBSA]

  • H. a. drucei (Butler, 1874) Madagascar, Comoro Is., Mauritius

    • Panopea drucei Butler, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4): 426, pl. 6, f. 3; TL: Madagascar
    • Euralia anthedon var. marginalis Butler, 1875; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 16 (96): 395; TL: S.Africa
      • = Hypolimnas dubius drucei ; [NHM card]
    • madagascariensis (Mabille, 1881) (Diadema); C. R. Seances Soc. ent. Belg. 25: lv; TL: Madagascar
      • = Hypolimnas dubius drucei ; [NHM card]
    • Panopea bewsheri Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 3 (15): 187; TL: Johanna I.
      • = Hypolimnas dubius drucei ; [NHM card]
    • lutescens Mabille
      • = Hypolimnas dubius drucei ; [NHM card]
    • antelmei Le Cerf, 1928; Encycl. ent. (B 3 Lep.) 3: 123
      • = Hypolimnas dubius drucei ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas dubius drucei; [BAFR], 222
    • Hypolimnas anthedon drucei; [MadL]; [AfrL]
  • H. a. mayottensis Le Cerf, 1928 Madagascar

    • anthedon mayottensis Le Cerf, 1928; Encycl. ent. (B 3 Lep.) 3: 124 (preocc)
      • = Hypolimnas dubius drucei ; [NHM card]
• Hypolimnas anomala (Wallace, 1869) Timor, Darwin. See [maps] Malayan Egg-fly Crow Egg-fly

  • Diadema anomala Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 285; TL: Malacca; Java

  • Hypolimnas anomala, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Hypolimnas anomala anomala, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • Hypolimnas anomala, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

  • Hypolymnas[sic] anomala; van Eecke, 1913, Notes Leyden Mus. 35: 246
  • Diadema anomala; [MRS], 568
  • Hypolimnas anomala; [BOR], 284; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212

  Larva on Pipturus arboresceus [MRS], Claoxylon , Pipturus , Pouzolzia , Villebrunea Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212

  • H. a. anomala ?S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Palawan, Philippines, Bali, Lombok, Enggano, Bawean Malayan Egg-fly

    • Hypolimnas nivas Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 543, (174)

    • Hypolimnas anomala anomala f. nivas; [BMP]: 164, pl. 24, f. 7
    • Hypolimnas anomala anomala; [BOR], 284; [BMP]: 164, pl. 24, f. 6; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212
  • H. a. discandra Weymer, 1885 Nias

    • Hypolimnas discandra Weymer, 1885; Stettin ent. Ztg. 46 (4-6): 264, pl. 1, f. 6; TL: Nias I.

    • Hypolimnas antilope discandra; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas anomala discandra; [BOR], 284
  • H. a. arnoldi Fruhstorfer, 1903 Kangean, Sumbawa, Flores

    • Hypolimnas antilope arnoldi Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2): 76; TL: Sumbawa

    • Hypolimnas anomala arnoldi; [BOR], 284
  • H. a. interstincta (Butler, 1873) Borneo

    • Diadema insterstincta Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7): 157; TL: Assam

    • Hypolimnas anomala interstincta; [BOR], 284
  • H. a. wallaceana (Butler, 1873) Sulawesi

    • Diadema wallaceana Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7): 157; TL: "India?"

    • Hypolimnas anomala wallaceana; [BOR], 284
  • H. a. euvaristos Fruhstorfer, 1912 Philippines (Mindanao, S.Is.)

    • anomala euvaristos Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 543; TL: Philippines

    • Hypolimnas anomala euvaristos; [BOR], 284
    • Hypolimnas antilope euvaristos; [NHM card]
  • H. a. truentus Fruhstorfer, 1912 Philippines (Luzo, ?Babuyanes)

    • anomala truentus Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 543

    • Hypolimnas antilope truentus; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 106; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas anomala truentus; [BOR], 284; [MRS], 568
  • H. a. sumbawana Pagenstecher, 1898 Sumbawa

    • Hypolimnas sumbawana Pagenstecher, 1898; Ent. Nachr. 24: 81; TL: Sumbawa

    • Hypolimnas antilopa[sic] sumbawana; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 355 (note)
    • Hypolimnas pithoeka sumbawana; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas anomala sumbawana; [BOR], 284
  • H. a. stellata (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Sulawesi, Buton, Kabaena, Bangai, Sula

    • anomala stellata (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Hypolimnata); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 543; TL: Minahassa

    • Hypolimnas anomala stellata; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212
• Hypolimnas antilope (Cramer, [1777]) Malaya - Philippines, New Guinea, Australia. See [maps]

  • Papilio antilope Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 132, pl. 183, f. E, F; TL: Amboina
  • violaria Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 543; TL: Java
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • pseudopithoeca Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 544; TL: Ceram
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • circumscripta Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 543; TL: Java
    • = Hypolimnas antilope circumscripta ; [NHM card]

  • Hypolimnas antilope; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 145, f. 13; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212

  Larva on Pipturus argenteus [BAUR], Asystasia , Graptophyllum , Pseuderanthemum , Oreocnide , Pipturus Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212

  • H. a. antilope Ambon, Serang, Saparua, Sula, Maluku

    • Hypolimnas antilope antilope; [BAUR], 218 (text); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213
  • H. a. albula (Wallace, 1869) Timor

    • Diadema albula Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 287; TL: Timor

    • Hypolimnas antilope albula; [NHM card]; [BAUR], 218 (text)
  • H. a. lutescens (Butler, 1874) Fiji

    • Diadema lutescens Butler, 1874; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874: 283, pl. 44, f. 3; TL: Ovalau, Fiji

    • Hypolimnas antilopa[sic] lutescens; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 355
    • Hypolimnas antilope lutescens; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 304
  • H. a. mela Fruhstorfer, 1903 SE.New Guinea, Papua

    • Hypolimnas antilope mela Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2): 75; TL: Kiriwina

    • Hypolimnas antilope mela; [BAUR], 218
  • H. a. maglovius Fruhstorfer, 1912 Buru

    • antilope maglovius Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 544; TL: Buru

    • Hypolimnas antilope maglovius; [BAUR], 218 (text)
  • H. a. typhlis Fruhstorfer, 1912 ?Key I.

    • antilope typhlis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 544; TL: Key I.?
  • H. a. quinctinus Fruhstorfer, 1912 Obi, Bachan, Halmahera

    • antilope quinctinus Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 544; TL: Obi

    • Hypolimnas antilope quinctinus; [BAUR], 218 (text)
  • H. a. sila Fruhstorfer, 1912 Ceram

    • antilope sila Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 544; TL: Cerma
  • H. a. shortlandica Ribbe, 1898 Solomons (Shortland I.)

    • Hypolimnas shortlandica Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 119

    • Hypolimnas antilopa[sic] shortlandica; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 355 (note)
    • Hypolimnas antilope shortlandica; [BAUR], 219 (text)
  • H. a. wagneri Clark, 1946 Admiralty I.

    • Hypolimnas antilope wagneri Clark, 1946; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 59: 119; TL: Los Negros, Admiralty Is.

    • Hypolimnas antilope wagneri; [BAUR], 219 (text)
  • H. a. scopas (Godman & Salvin, 1888) Solomons (Malaita)

    • Diadema scopas Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 98; TL: Solomon Is.

    • Hypolimnas antilope scopas; [BAUR], 219 (text)
  • H. a. albomela Howarth, 1962 Solomons (Rennell I.)

    • antilope albomela Howarth, 1962; The Natural History of the Rennell and Bellona Is. (4): 71; TL: Rennell Is.

    • Hypolimnas antilope albomela; [BAUR], 219
  • H. a. phalkes Fruhstorfer, 1908² Talaud Is., Sangihe

    • phalkes Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 543; TL: Talaut

    • Hypolimnas anomala phalkes; [BOR], 284
    • Hypolimnas antilope phalkes; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213
• Hypolimnas aubergeri Hecq, 1987

  • Hypolimnas aubergeri; [AfrL]
• Hypolimnas bartelotti Grose-Smith, 1890 Cameroun, Zaire, W.Uganda. See [maps]

  • Hypolimnas bartelotti Grose-Smith, 1890; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1890: 468
  • Hypolimnas bartteloti[sic] obliterata Holland, 1920; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 43 (6): 156, pl. 6, f. 5; TL: Congo
    • = Hypolimnas bartelotti obliterata ; [NHM card]

  • Hypolimnas bartteloti[sic, recte bartelotti]; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1891, Rhop. Exot. [2] 1: (Hypolimnas) 1, pl. 1, f. 1-2; [BAFR], 218
  • Hypolimnas bartelotti; [AfrL]
• Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) India, Ceylon, Burma, AU, S.Arabia, Madagascar. See [maps] Common Eggfly Great Eggfly Varied Egg-fly

  • Papilio bolina Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 479; TL: "India" [? Canton, China]
  • Papilio melita Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 28, f. D, E
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Papilio antigone Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 67, f. C
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Papilio alcithoe Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 80, f. A, B
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Papilio auge Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 190, f. A, B
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Papilio manilia Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (22): pl. 255, f. A, B
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Papilio eriphile Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): pl. 376, f. A, B
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Papilio avia Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 111
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • liria (Fabricius, 1793); Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 126
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Diadema auge var. otaheitae Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 492; TL: Marquesas I.
    • = Hypolimnas bolina otaheitae ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas charybdis Butler, 1879; Cistula ent. 2 (21): 432; TL: Bombay
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas bolina ab. decorata Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 306
  • Hypolimnas bolina antiopa ab. euryanthe Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2): 83; TL: Java
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • viriliformis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 549
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • victrix Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 549
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • subucula Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 549
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • subviolacea Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 549
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • ornamentalis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 549
    • = Hypolimnas bolina ornamentalis ; [NHM card]
  • luctuosa Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 549
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • joloana Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 549
    • = Hypolimnas bolina joloana ; [NHM card]
  • cyanecula Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 549
    • = Hypolimnas bolina cyanecula ; [NHM card]
  • chrysonicans Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 550
    • = Hypolimnas bolina chrysonicans ; [NHM card]
  • micromalayana Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 551
    • = Hypolimnas bolina micromalayana ; [NHM card]
  • discalis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 551
    • = Hypolimnas bolina discalis ; [NHM card]
  • astra Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 551
    • = Hypolimnas bolina astra ; [NHM card]
  • palauensis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 552
    • = Hypolimnas bolina palauensis ; [NHM card]
  • ivena Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 552
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • pelva Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 553
    • = Hypolimnas bolina pelva ; [NHM card]
  • maeza Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 553
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • elliciana Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 553
    • = Hypolimnas bolina elliciana ; [NHM card]
  • crexa Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 553
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • ?Hypolimnus[sic] bolina var. angaurensis Matsumura, 1915; Ent. Mag. Kyoto 1 (2): 93, 95; TL: Angaur
  • Hypolimnas parva Aurivillius, 1920; Ark. Zool. 13 (2): 6; TL: Australia
    • = Hypolimnas bolina parva ; [NHM card]
  • euphonoides Poulton, 1924; Trans. Ent. Soc. 1923: 643
    • = Hypolimnas bolina euphonoides ; [NHM card]
  • euploeoides Poulton, 1924; Trans. Ent. Soc. 1923: 646, pl. 45, f. 3; TL: Kandavu, Fiji
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas bolina ab. inornata Matsumura, 1927; Ins. Matsumurana 2 (2): 116, pl. 3, f. 8; TL: Formosa
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas bolina ab. shirinna Sonan, 1929; Zephyrus 1 (4): 135; TL: Formosa
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas bolina ab. rufanalis Sonan, 1929; Zephyrus 1 (4): 135; TL: Formosa
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas bolina ab. yokoojii Nomura, 1937; Zephyrus 7 (2/3): 140
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • alcithoides Roepke, 1938; Rhopalocera Javanica 3: 281; TL: Java
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas bolina ab. futoobi Ushoda, 1938; Ent. World Tokyo 6: 156; TL: Japan
    • = (ftoobi); [NHM card]

  • Hypolimnas bolina, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Hypolimnas bolina, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

  • Papilio bolina; Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 295
  • Hypolimnas bolina kezia ab. yokoojii; Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963, Tyô to Ga 13 (3): 53, f. 13, 16
  • Apatura bolina; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 58, pl. 30, f. 1, 1b
  • Hypolimnas bolina; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 228; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Ent. Zs. 24 (28): 155, f. 9-10; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 304; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 145, f. 14, pl. 146, f. 1; [BOR], 284; [BAFR], 214; [MRS], 567; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213; [AfrL]

  951x624 (~60Kb) female Paya, Tioman, Malaysia, 12-96, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt	951x624 (~52Kb) male Paya, Tioman, Malaysia, 12-96, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt	identification uncertain 1024x768 (~174Kb) underside female Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl
  769x513 (~94Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	748x591 (~76Kb) female Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien Beach, Natural Park Resort. 25th January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	876x1134 (~163Kb) female Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien Beach, Natural Park Resort. 25th January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  740x534 (~67Kb) female Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien Beach, Natural Park Resort. 25th January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1044x1110 (~149Kb) male Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikaew beach, a side of a road through shrubbery along coast, 3rd February, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	876x915 (~119Kb) underside male Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  796x808 (~181Kb) male Thailand, Phuket, a bank of a pond at a road 1 km NE of Khao Sai Tan Kliang Mt., 18th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Mimics Euploea core.[BIR]

  Larva on Acanthaceae , Colvolvulaceae , Malvaceae , Urticaceae [BK], Portulaca , Pseuderanthemum [BOW], Portulaca oleracea, Pseuderanthemum , Fleurya interrupta, Elatostemma cuneatum, Alternanthera sessilis, Ipomoea batatus [MRS]

  Larva on Polygonum prostratum, Portulaca sp., Alternanthera denticulata, Sida rhombifolia, Richardia brasiliensis, Asystasia gangetica, A. scandens, Dipteracanthus spp., Pseuderanthemum variabile, Ruellia spp., Synedrella nodiflora K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)

  Larva on Asystasia , Diptercanthus , Justicia , Pseuderanthemum , Rostellularia , Ruelia , Systasia , Alternanthera , Eclipta , Synedrella , Commelina , Ipomoea , Merremia , Desmodium , Phaseolus , Vigna , Perilla , Abutiliion , Malvastrum , Sida , Ficus , Polygonum , Persicaria , Portulaca , Richardia , Triumfetta , Boehmeria , Elatostema , Fleurya , Laportea , Pipturus , Urtica Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213

  • H. b. bolina Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Is., W.Borneo, Sulawesi, Salayar, Kabaena, Galla, Banggai, Sula, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Is., Australia, New Caledonia Great Egg-fly

    • Papilio alcmene Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 67, f. A
      • = Hypolimnas bolina ; [NHM card]
    • Papilo perimele Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 65, f. C, D, pl. 67, f. B
    • Hypolimnas bolina antiopa ab. aphrodite Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2): 83; TL: W.Java
    • celebensis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 551; TL: Celebes
      • = Hypolimnas bolina bolina ; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213

    • Diadema perimele; C. & R. Felder, 1860, Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 107
    • Hypolimnas bolina bolina f. alcmene; [BMP]: 164, pl. 24, f. 13
    • Hypolimnas bolina bolina f. perimele; [BMP]
    • Hypolimnas bolina bolina f. aphrodite; [BMP]
    • Hypolimnas bolina bolina; [BMP]: 164, pl. 24, f. 10; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213

    978x1026 (~252Kb) underside female Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 22.5 km of ENE Koh Kong, 'Nepenthes' forest brook. 29th November 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    1059x1215 (~314Kb) female Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 22.5 km of ENE Koh Kong, 'Nepenthes' forest brook. 29th November 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    1166x1157 (~380Kb) underside male Cambodia, Kep Province, Kep, Kep National Park, 'Platystylus brook' below the pond. 6th December 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    f. alcmene

    480x360 (~68Kb) upperside Singapore, 2006?, Photo © Gan Cheong Weei

    480x360 (~68Kb) underside Singapore, 2006?, Photo © Gan Cheong Weei

    Larva on Ipomaea battatas [BMP]

  • H. b. nerina (Fabricius, 1775) Timor - Kai, Aru, Waigeu, West Irian - Papua, N.Australia - E.Victoria, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Is., New Zealand

    • Papilio antiopa Müller, 1774; Natursystem 5 (1): 609, pl. 19, f. 5; TL: Java
    • Papilio nerina Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 509
      • = Hypolimnas bolina antiopa ; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas pseudomisippus Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 552 (?New Guinea, f. form)
    • Papilio iphigenia Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 105, pl. 67, f. D, E
    • Papilio proserpina Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): pl. 218, f. C, D
      • = Hypolimnas bolina antiopa ; [NHM card]
    • imperialis Illidge, 1924; Queensl. Nat. 4: 36
      • = Hypolimnas bolina antiopa ; [NHM card]
    • formosa Illidge, 1924; Queensl. Nat. 4: 36; TL: Queensland
      • = Hypolimnas bolina antiopa ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas bolina bolina f. nerina; [BMP]: 164, pl. 24, f. 11
    • Hypolimnas bolina bolina f. proserpina; [BMP]
    • Hypolimnas bolina antiopa; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas bolina nerina; [BAUR], 220
  • H. b. rarik (Eschscholtz, 1821) Lifu

    • bolina rarik (Eschscholtz, 1821); in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 203, pl. 5, f. 10; TL: Lifu

    • Hypolimnas bolina rarik; [NHM card]
  • H. b. kraimoku (Eschscholtz, 1821) Lifu

    • bolina kraimoku (Eschscholtz, 1821); in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 203

    • Hypolimnas bolina kraimoku; [NHM card]
  • H. b. inconstans Butler, 1873 Navigator Is.

    • bolina inconstans Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7): 164; TL: Navigator Is.
  • H. b. philippensis (Butler, 1874) Philippines

    • Diadema philippensis Butler, 1874; Cistula ent. 1: 243
  • H. b. constans (Butler, 1875) Tasmania?

    • Diadema constans Butler, 1875; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1875 (1): 6; TL: Tasmania?

    • Hypolimnas bolina constans; [NHM card]
  • H. b. kezia (Butler, 1877) Formosa

    • Diadema kezia Butler, 1877; Proc. zool. soc. Lond. 1877: 812; TL: Formosa
    • Diadema priscilla Butler, 1877; Proc. zool. soc. Lond. 1877: 812; TL: Formosa
      • = Hypolimnas bolina kezia ; [NHM card]
    • egna Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 549
      • = Hypolimnas bolina kezia ; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas bolina priscilla ab. formosana Sonan, 1926; Trans. nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 16: 233; TL: Formosa
      • = Hypolimnas bolina kezia ; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas bolina priscilla ab. taihokuna Nomura, 1930; Mushi 3 (2): 73
      • = Hypolimnas bolina kezia ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas bolina kezia; [MRS], 567

    Larva on Ipomoea aquatica, I. batatus, Synedrella nodiflora, Sida rhombifolia, Ficus microcarpa [MRS]

  • H. b. labuana Butler, 1879 Labuan

    • Hypolimnas labuana Butler, 1879; Cistula ent. 2 (21): 432; TL: Labuan, Borneo
  • H. b. incommoda Butler, 1879

    • Hypolimnas incommoda Butler, 1879; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8): 543; TL: Malacca
    • Hypolimnas bolina incommoda ♀ ab. semiramis Wildey, [1941]; Malay Nat. J. 1 (4): 148, pl. 2, f. 4
      • = Hypolimnas bolina incommoda ; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas bolina incommoda ♀ ab. iris Wildey, [1941]; Malay Nat. J. 1 (4): 148, pl. 1, f. 2
      • = Hypolimnas bolina incommoda ; [NHM card]

    • ?Hypolimnas bolina jacintha f. incommoda; [BMP]
    • ?Hypolimnas bolina bolina f. iris; [BMP]
    • Hypolimnas bolina incommoda; [NHM card]

    f. incommoda

    402x302 (~50Kb) Singapore, 2001?, Photo © Gan Cheong Weei

  • H. b. naresii Butler, 1883 Fiji

    • Hypolimnas naresii Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66): 414; TL: Tongatabu, Fiji
    • Hypolimnas thomsoni Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66): 414; TL: Tongatabu, Fiji
      • = Hypolimnas bolina naresii ; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas moseleyi Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66): 414; TL: Tongatabu, Fiji
      • = Hypolimnas bolina naresii ; [NHM card]
  • H. b. holdeni Butler, 1884 Caroline I.

    • bolina holdeni Butler, 1884; Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci. 2: 93; TL: Caroline I.

    • Hypolimnas bolina holdeni; [NHM card]
  • H. b. listeri Butler, 1888 Christmas I.

    • Hypolimnas listeri Butler, 1888; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 542; TL: Christmas I.

    • Hypolumnas nerina var. listeri; Butler, 1900, Mon. Christmas Isl.: 62
  • H. b. jaluita Fruhstorfer, 1903

    • Hypolimnas bolina jaluita Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2): 85; TL: Jaluit, Marshall Is.
    • Hypolimnas bolina jaluita ab. nanshini Hirose, 1933; Trans. Kansai ent. Soc. (4): 35; TL: Marshall Is.
      • = Hypolimnas bolina jaluita ; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas bolina jaluita ab. marshallensis Hirose, 1934; Trans. Kansai ent. Soc. (5): 25; TL: Marshall Is.
      • = Hypolimnas bolina jaluita ; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas bolina jaluita ab. ebonensis Hirose, 1934; Trans. Kansai ent. Soc. (5): 26; TL: Marshall Is.
      • = Hypolimnas bolina jaluita ; [NHM card]
  • H. b. enganica Fruhstorfer, 1904 Engano I.

    • Hypolimnas bolina enganica Fruhstorfer, 1904; Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (1/2): 193; TL: Engano
  • H. b. montrouzieri (Butler, 1874) Woodlark, Fergusson, Trobriand Is.

    • Diadema montrouzieri Butler, 1874; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874: 281 (repl. Diadema lassinassa Montrouzier, 1856); TL: Woodlark I.
    • Diadema lassinassa Montrouzier, 1856; Ann. Sci. Phys. Lyon (2) 8: 406; TL: Woodlark I.
      • = Hypolimnas montrouzieri ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas bolina montrouzieri; [BAUR], 220
  • H. b. pulchra (Butler, 1874) New Caledonia

    • Diadema pulchra Butler, 1874; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874: 281; TL: New Caledonia

    • Hypolimnas bolina pulchra; [BAUR], 220 (text)
  • H. b. pallescens (Butler, 1874) Fiji

    • Diadema pallescens Butler, 1874; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874: 282; TL: Solomon Is.
    • Hypolimnas murrayi Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11 (66): 413; TL: Fiji
      • = Hypolimnas bolina pallescens ; [NHM card]
    • Apatura hypna Swinhoe, 1916; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 18 (108): 482; TL: Fiji
      • = Hypolimnas bolina pallescens ; [NHM card]
    • Apatura tracta Swinhoe, 1916; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 18 (108): 482; TL: Fiji
      • = Hypolimnas bolina pallescens ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas bolina pallescens; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 355; [BAUR], 222
  • H. b. lisianassa (Cramer, 1779) Moluccas

    • Papilio lisianassa Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): pl. 205, f. A, B
    • Hypolimnas bolina var. melaniris Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 306; TL: Ceram
      • = Hypolimnas bolina lisianassa ; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas bolina lisianassa ♀ f. signata Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 569; TL: Ceram
      • = Hypolimnas bolina nisianassa ; [NHM card]
    • vitramana Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 551
      • = Hypolimnas bolina vitramana ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas bolina lisianassa; [BAUR], 222
  • H. b. jacintha (Drury, 1773)

    • Papilio jacintha Drury, 1773; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2: pl. 21, f. 1-2 (& Index)

    • Hypolimnas bolina jacintha, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    • Apatura jacintha; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 58, pl. 30, f. 1a
    • Hypolimnas bolina jacintha; [BK]: 340, pl. 47, f. 589; [MRS], 567; [BMP]: 164, pl. 24, f. 14-15; [MadL]; [AfrL]
    • Hypolimnas bolina jacintha f. jacintha; [BMP]
  • H. b. gigas (Oberthür, 1879) Sangihe

    • Diadema lassinassa var. gigas Oberthür, 1879; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1879 (3): 233; TL: Sanghir I.

    • Hypolimnas bolina gigas; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213
• Hypolimnas chapmani (Hewitson, 1873) Nigeria, Cameroun. See [maps]

  • Diadema chapmani Hewitson, 1873; Ent. mon. Mag. 9: 233; TL: Calabar
  • Hypolimnas chapmani ab. fasciata Aurivillius, 1894; Ent. Tidskr. 15: 280

  • Hypolimnas chapmani f. fasciata; [BAFR], 218, fig.
  • Hypolimnas chapmanni[sic]; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas chapmani; [EBW], (name only); [BAFR], 218; [AfrL]
• Hypolimnas deceptor (Trimen, 1873) -. See [maps] Deceptive Eggfly

  • Diadema deceptor Trimen, 1873; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1873 (2): 105; TL: Victoria County, Natal
  • Euralia kirbyi Butler, 1898; Proc. zool. Soc. 1898: 51; TL: Shiringoma; Makaya
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Hypolimnas deceptor; [BOW]: pl. 103, f. 15; [AfrL]

  Larva on Fleurya capensis, F. mitis [PBSA], Laportea [BK]

  Mimics Amauris ochlea[PBSA], Amauris niavius, Amauris echeria.[BK]

  • H. d. deceptor coastal forests (Natal - S.Somalia)

    • Hypolimnas deceptor deceptor; [BAFR], 220; [BK]: 340, pl. 47, f. 590; [AfrL]
  • H. d. deludens Grose-Smith, 1891 Madagascar

    • Hypolimnas deludens Grose-Smith, 1891; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 7 (37): 125; TL: Madagascar
    • Euralia grandidieri Mabille, 1900; Bull. Mus. hist. nat. Paris 5: 374; TL: Madagascar
      • = Hypolimnas deceptor deludens ; [NHM card]

    • Hypolimnas deludens; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1898, Rhop. Exot. [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 6, pl. 3, f. 4-5
    • Hypolimnas deceptor deludens; [BAFR], 220; [MadL]; [AfrL]
• Hypolimnas deois (Hewitson, 1858) New Guinea, Moluccas. See [maps]

  • Diadema deois Hewitson, 1858; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858: 464, pl. 54, f. 3-5; TL: Aru Islands
  • albiplaga Röber
    • = Hypolimnas deois albiplaga ; [NHM card]
  • tydeina Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 555
    • = Hypolimnas deois tydeina ; [NHM card]
  • depunctata Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 556
    • = Hypolimnas deois depunctata ; [NHM card]

  • ?deiois; (missp.?)
  • Hypolimnas deois; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 146, f. 2; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note)
  • H. d. deois Aru, Waigeu?

    • Hypolimnas deois deois; [BAUR], 222 (text)
  • H. d. divina Fruhstorfer, 1903 Papua

    • Hypolimnas deois divina Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 66; TL: New Guinea

    • Hypolimnas deois divina; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 66 (name); [BAUR], 222
  • H. d. tydea (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) Bachan, Halmahera, Ternate, Morotai?

    • Diadema tydea C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 415, pl. 55, f. 1-4

    • Hypolimnas deois tydea; [BAUR], 222 (text)
  • H. d. obianus Fruhstorfer, 1912 Obi

    • deois obianus Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 555; TL: Obi

    • Hypolimnas deois obianus; [BAUR], 222 (text)
  • H. d. hewitsoni (Wallace, 1869) Kai I.

    • Diadema hewitsoni Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 282; TL: Ké I.

    • Hypolimnas deois hewitsoni; [BAUR], 222 (text)

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • Diadema pandarus; Hewitson, 1858, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1858: 464, pl. 54, f. 1-2
  • H. d. panopion Grose-Smith, 1894 West Irian - N.New Guinea

    • Hypolimnas panopion Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 350; TL: Humboldt Bay

    • Hypolimnas panopion; [BOW]: pl. 146, f. 8
    • Hypolimnas deois panopion; [BAUR], 222 (text)
  • H. d. waigeuensis Joicey & Talbot, 1917 Waigeu

    • Hypolimnas deois waigeuensis Joicey & Talbot, 1917; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 20 (117): 218; TL: Waigeu
  • H. d. mysolensis Talbot, 1932 Mysol

    • deois mysolensis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4: 161
  • H. d. otakwensis Talbot, 1932 New Guinea

    • deois otakwensis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4: 162
  • H. d. albosignata Talbot, 1932 Rossel I.

    • deois albosignata Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4: 162; TL: Rossel I.
  • H. d. denticulata Talbot, 1932 Karkar I.

    • deois denticulata Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4: 163

    • Hypolimnas deois denticulata; [BAUR], 222
  • H. d. palladius Grose-Smith, 1897 Fergusson I.

    • Hypolimnas palladius Grose-Smith, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. hist. (6) 19: 175; TL: Fergusson I.

    • Hypolimnas palladius; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1897, Rhop. Exot. [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 4, pl. 2, f. 4-6
    • Hypolimnas deois palladius; [BAUR], 222
  • H. d. paleutes Grose-Smith, 1897 Trobriand Is.

    • Hypolimnas paleutes Grose-Smith, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. hist. (6) 19: 176; TL: Kiriwini, Trobriands

    • Hypolimnas paleutes; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1897, Rhop. Exot. [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 3, [2] 3 pl. 3, f. 1-3
    • Hypolimnas deois paleutes; [BAUR], 223 (text)
  • H. d. woodlarkiana Talbot, 1932 Woodlark I.

    • deois woodlarkiana Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4: 162; TL: Woodlark I.

    • Hypolimnas deois woodlarkiana; [BAUR], 223 (text)
• Hypolimnas exiguus Samson, 1980 Solomon Is.. See [maps]

  • Hypolimnas exiguus Samson, 1980; Tyô to Ga 30 (3,4): 225, f. 7; TL: Mapwe (200ft), Santa Ana

  • Hypolimnas exiguus; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note); [NHM card]
• Hypolimnas dexithea (Hewitson, 1863) Madagascar. See [maps]

  • Diadema dexithea Hewitson, 1863; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1863: 65, pl. 11; TL: Madagascar

  • Hypolimnas dexithea; [BOW]: pl. 103, f. 14; [EBW]; [BAFR], 216; [MadL]; [AfrL]
• Hypolimnas dinarcha (Hewitson, 1865) -. See [maps]

  • Diadema dinarcha Hewitson, 1865; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Diadema II): [22], pl. [11], f. 7; TL: Old Calabar
  • cytherea Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): 2
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • antiope Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): 2
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Diadema dinarba[sic]; Distant, [1880], Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (4): 704 (missp.)
  • Hypolimnas dinarcha; [BOW]: pl. 104, f. 1; [EBW]; [BK]: 341, pl. 48, f. 592; [AfrL]

  Larva on Fleurya [BK]

  • H. d. dinarcha Nigeria, Cameroun, Gabon, Zaire, C.A.R.

    • Hypolimnas dinarcha dinarcha; [BAFR], 220; [AfrL]
  • H. d. liberiensis Bernardi, 1959 Sierra Leone - Ghana

    • dinarcha liberiensis Bernardi, 1959; Bull. I.F.A.N. (A) 21: 1025
    • Hypolimnas dinarcha narchadi Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 110; TL: Acera

    • Hypolimnas dinarcha liberiensis f. narchadi; [BAFR], 221, fig.
    • Hypolimnas dinarcha liberiensis; [BAFR], 220
  • H. d. grandis Rothschild, 1918 Uganda

    • Hypolimnas dinarcha grandis Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25: 344; TL: Uganda

    • Hypolimnas dinarcha grandis; [BAFR], 220; [AfrL]
• Hypolimnas diomea (Hewitson, 1861) Celebes. See [maps]

  • Diadema diomea Hewitson, 1861; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1861: 51, pl. 8, f. 2; TL: Moluccas
  • coerulans Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 553
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Hypolimnas diomea; [BOW]: pl. 146, f. 5; [BOR], 284; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212

  Larva on Elatostema lineolatum Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212

  • H. d. diomea Sulawesi, Buton

    • Hypolimnas diomea diomea; [BOR], 284; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212
  • H. d. fraterna (Wallace, 1869) S.Sulawesi

    • Diadema fraterna Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 284; TL: Macassar, Celebes

    • Hypolimnas fraterna; [BOW]: pl. 146, f. 5 (text only)
    • Hypolimnas diomea fraterna; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212
  • H. d. sororia Hall, 1930 Sangihe

    • diomea sororia Hall, 1930; Entomologist 63: 279; TL: Sangir

    • Hypolimnas diomea sororia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212
  • H. d. serica Tsukada, 1985² Kabaena

    • Hypolimnas diomea serica; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212
• Hypolimnas dimona Fruhstorfer, 1912 Sula Is.

  • Hypolimnas dimona Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (1): 5; TL: Sula

  • Hypolimnas diomea dimona; [BOR], 284
  • Hypolimnas dimona; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 212
• Hypolimnas euploeoides Rothschild, 1915 Admiralty I.

  • Hypolimnas euploeoides Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 205; TL: Manus, Admiralty Islands
• Hypolimnas macarthuri Neidhoefer, 1972

  • Hypolimnas macarthuri Neidhoefer, 1972; Occ. Pap. Milwaukee Pub. Mus. (3): 3

  • Hypolimnas macarthuri; [AfrL]
• Hypolimnas mechowi (Dewitz, 1884) Zaire, Cameroun. See [maps]

  • Diadema mechowi Dewitz, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (1): 187, pl. 1, f. 2; TL: Quango, Mechow
  • Diadema ragiens Capronnier, 1889; Bull. Ent. Soc. Belg. 33: cxxiii; TL: Kassai
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas stanleyi Grose-Smith, 1890; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1890: 467
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • paranarchadi Bernardi, 1959; Bull. I.F.A.N. (A) 21: 1030
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Hypolimnas stanleyi; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1891, Rhop. Exot. [2] 1: (Hypolimnas) 2, pl. 1, f. 3-4, [3](Additions-Corrections) 1
  • Hypolimnas mechowi; [BOW]: pl. 104, f. 4; [BAFR], 218; [AfrL]
• Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764) S.America (north), Florida, Caribbean, Africa, Australasia, India, Ceylon, Burma. See [maps] Mimic Danaid Eggfly Diadem

  • Papilio misippus Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 264; TL: "America" [?Java]
  • Papilio diocippus Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 28, f. B, C; TL: "Batavia"
    • = ; [NL4A], #2051
  • Papilio inaria Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): pl. 214, f. A; TL: B;"Amboina,Java"
    • = ; [NL4A], #2051
  • Euploea dioxippe Hübner, 1816; (repl. name); TL: "Batavia"
    • = ; [NL4A], #2051
  • Danais misippe Godart, 1819; (repl. name); TL: America
    • = ; [NL4A], #2051
  • Hypolimnas alcippoides Butler, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 12 (68): 102; TL: Victoria Nyanza
  • Hypolimnas misippus ab. dorippoides Aurivillius, 1898; K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 31 (5): 148
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • picta Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 547
  • pallens Nire, 1917; Dobutsugaku Zasshi 29: (145-148)
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • immima Bernardi, 1959; Bull. I.F.A.N. (A) 21: 1023
  • horina Tanaka, 1941; Zephyrus 9 (1): 4; TL: Formosa
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas misippus ab. luculentus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1966; Tyô to Ga 15 (3/4): 61, f. 36; TL: Urai, Formosa
  • ?bolina (Drury, 1773)

  • Hypolimnas misippus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Hypolimnas misippus, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Hypolimnas misippus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  • Hypolimnas misippus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
  • Hypolimnas misippus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • Hypolimnas misippus, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]
  • Hypolimnas misippus, Lepidoptera of French Antilles [Pierre Zagatti]

  • Hypolimnas misippus; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 146, f. 3-4
  • Apatura misippus; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 59, pl. 29, f. 1a-c; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
  • Hypolimnas misippus; Butler, 1900, Mon. Christmas Isl.: 62; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 106; [NACL], #4439; [BAFR], 214; [BK]: 339, pl. 47, f. 588; [BCR]: 181, pl. 28; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2051; [MadL]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 213; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]
  • Hypolimnas missipus[sic?]; [BOR], 284; [MRS], 566; [BAUR], 222
  • Hypolimnas misippus misippus; [BMP]: 165, pl. 24, f. 8-9

  951x624 (~55Kb) female EXPO Park Motobu, Okinawa, Ryukyus, Japan, 8-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  1224x918 (~210Kb) upperside male Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  600x400 (~41Kb) underside male India: Melghat, 5.10.2008, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

  Larva on Malvaceae , Portulacaceae , Ficus [NAB], Convolvulaceae [BCR]

  Larva on Portulaca oleracea [BIR], Portulaca , Portulaca okracea, Abutilon , Hibiscus , Plantago asiatica, P. major [MRS], Asystasia , Justicia , Blepharis , Ruellia , Pseuderantheum [BK]

  Larva on Portulaca oleracea, Asystasia gangetica, Pseuderanthemum variabile K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140), Asystasia , Barlesia , Blepharis , Justicia , Pseuderanthemum , Ruellia , Amaranthus , Eleais , Batatas , Abelmoschus , Abutilon , Gossypium , Hibiscus , ?Ficus , Plantago , Portulaca , Talinum , Elatostema Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 214

  Mimics Danaus chrysippus.

• Hypolimnas monteironis (Druce, 1874) E.Nigeria - Tanzania, W.Kenya. See [maps] Black-Tipped Diadem

  • Diadema monteironis Druce, 1874; Cistula ent. 1 (10): 286; TL: Old Calabar

  • monteironis; [EBW], (name only)
  • ?montieronis; (missp.?)
  • Hypolimnas monteironis; [AfrL]

  Larva on Urera , Fleurya [BK]

  • H. m. monteironis Cameroun - Angola, E.Zaire

    • Hypolimnas monteironis monteironis; [BAFR], 218; [AfrL]
  • H. m. major Rothschild, 1918 Uganda

    • Hypolimnas monteironis major Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25: 344; TL: Uganda

    • Hypolimnas monteironis major; [BAFR], 218 (text); [BK]: 342, pl. 48, f. 594; [AfrL]
• Hypolimnas arakalulk Semper, 1906

  • Hypolimnas arakalulk Semper, 1906; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 18 (2): 253; TL: Karolinen Arch.

  • Hypolimnas arakalulk; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note), 33
  • H. a. arakalulk Carolines

    • Hypolimnas arakalulk arakalulk; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note), 33
  • H. a. marianensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 Marianas (Saipan, Guam)

    • Hypolimnas octocula marianensis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 555

    • Hypolimnas octocula marianensis; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas arakalulk marianensis; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note), 36
• Hypolimnas octocula (Butler, 1869) New Hebrides, Marianas

  • Diadema octocula Butler, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 3 (13): 19; TL: Tologa I. [Totoya]

  • Hypolimnas octocula; [BOW]: pl. 146, f. 6; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note)
  • H. o. octocula New Hebrides, Fiji, Tonga, N.Vanuatu

    • Diadema formosa Herrich-Schäffer, 1869; Stettin ent. Ztg 30 (1-3): 71, pl. 4, f. 17
      • = Hypolimnas octocula octocula ; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16

    • Hypolimnas octocula formosa; [BAUR], 224 (text)
    • Hypolimnas octocula octocula; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16; [BAUR], 224

    Larva on Cypholophus macrocephalus, Pipturus argenteus, Portulaca oleracea Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 21, 23

  • H. o. perryi (Butler, [1876]) Vanuatu

    • Diadema perryi Butler, [1876]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4): 613, pl. 67, f. 3; TL: Eromango, New Hebrides
    • Hypolimnas pallas Grose-Smith, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. hist. (6) 19: 406; TL: New Hebrides
      • = Hypolimnas octocula perryi ; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note), 23

    • Hypolimnas pallas; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1898, Rhop. Exot. [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 5, pl. 3, f. 1-2
    • Hypolimnas octocula pallas; [BAUR], 224 (text)
    • Hypolimnas octocula perryi; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note), 23
  • H. o. elsina (Butler, 1877) New Caledonia, Loyalty Is.

    • Diadema elsina Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (118): 351; TL: Lifu I.
    • Diadema lifuana Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (118): 351; TL: Lifu I.
      • = Hypolimnas octocula elsina ; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 303

    • Hypolimnas octocula elsina f. elsina; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 29
    • Hypolimnas octocula elsina f. lifuana; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16, 30
    • Hypolimnas octocula elsina; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 303; [BAUR], 224 (text); Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16, 29
  • H. o. samoa Samson, 1986 Samoa

    • Hypolimnas octocula samoa Samson, 1986; Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16, 23; TL: Samoa
  • H. o. futunaensis Samson, 1986 New Hebrides (Futuna)

    • Hypolimnas octocula futunaensis Samson, 1986; Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16, 25; TL: S.New Hebrides, Futuna
  • H. o. tanna Samson, 1986 New Hebrides (Tanna)

    • Hypolimnas octocula tanna Samson, 1986; Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16, 27; TL: S.New Hebrides, Tanna Is.
• Hypolimnas errabunda Hopkins, 1927 Samoa

  • Hypolimnas errabunda Hopkins, 1927; Insects of Samoa 3 (1): 23; TL: Samoa

  • Hypolimnas errabunda; [NHM card]; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note), 37
• Hypolimnas pandarus (Linnaeus, 1758) Moluccas

  • Papilio pandarus Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 461; TL: Amboina?
  • Papilio pipleis Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 476
  • Papilio calisto Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 24, f. A, B
  • Papilio (Nymphalis) lacteolus Gmelin, 1788; in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (edn 13) 1 (5): 2290
  • triumphans Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 554
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Papilio pandarus; Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 198
  • Hypolimnas pandarus; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 146, f. 7; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note)
  • H. p. pandarus Ambon, Serang, Saparua

    • Hypolimnas pandarus pandarus; [BAUR], 224
  • H. p. pandora (Wallace, 1869) Buru

    • Diadema pandora Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 281; TL: Buru

    • Hypolimnas pandarus pandora; [BAUR], 224
  • H. p. hewitsoni Wallace, 1869 Kai I.

    • pandarus hewitsoni Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 282

    • Hypolimnas deois hewitsoni; [NHM card]
    • Hypolimnas pandarus hewitsoni; [BAUR], 224
• Hypolimnas pithoeka Kirsch, 1877 -. See [maps]

  • Hypolimnas pithoeka Kirsch, 1877; Mitt. zool. Mus. Dresden (2): 125
  • illuminata Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 544
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Hypolimnas pithoeka; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note)
  • H. p. pithoeka West Irian - Papua

    • Diadema unicolor Salvin & Godman, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877: 144, pl. 23, f. 1-2; TL: Duke of York I.

    • Hypolimnas pithoeka pithoeka; [BAUR], 219
  • H. p. dampierensis Rothschild, 1915 Dampier I.

    • Hypolimnas pithoeka dampierensis Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 204; TL: Dampier Island
  • H. p. vulcanica Rothschild, 1915 Manam I.

    • Hypolimnas pithoeka vulcanica Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 205; TL: Vulcan Island

    • Hypolimnas pithoeka vulcanica; [BAUR], 219
  • H. p. fumosus Joicey & Noakes, 1915 Biak

    • Hypolimnas pithoeka fumosus Joicey & Noakes, 1915; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2): 191; TL: Biak

    • Hypolimnas pithoeka fumosus; [BAUR], 219 (text)
  • H. p. bradleyi Howarth, 1962 Rennell I.

    • pithoeka bradleyi Howarth, 1962; The Natural History of the Rennell and Bellona Is. (4): 71; TL: Rennell I.

    • Hypolimnas pithoeka bradleyi; [BAUR], 219 (text)
  • H. p. ferruginea Howarth, 1962 Bellona I.

    • pithoeka ferruginea Howarth, 1962; The Natural History of the Rennell and Bellona Is. (4): 73; TL: Bellona I.

    • Hypolimnas pithoeka ferruginea; [BAUR], 219 (text)
  • H. p. gretheri Clark, 1946 Admiralty Is.

    • Hypolimnas pithoeka gretheri Clark, 1946; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 59: 119; TL: Lou I., Admiralty Is.

    • Hypolimnas pithoeka gretheri; [BAUR], 219 (text)
  • H. p. salomona D'Abrera, 1977 Gudalcanal

    • Hypolimnas pithoeka salomona D'Abrera, 1977; Butts. Aust. Region: 219; TL: Mt. Gallego, Guadalcanal
• Hypolimnas salmacis (Drury, 1773) -. See [maps] Blue Diadem

  • Papilio salmacis Drury, 1773; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2: pl. 8, f. 1-2
  • Papilio omphale Stoll, [1790]; Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (2-5): pl. 26, f. 1, 1a
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • Hypolimnas salmacis cissalma Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 110; TL: Camerun
  • Hypolimnas salmacis ♀ f. ochreata Joicey & Talbot, 1921; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (1): 56
  • transiens Dufrane, 1953; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 89: 44; TL: Ivory Coast
    • = ; [NHM card]
  • interrupta Dufrane, 1953; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 89: 44; TL: Belgian Congo
    • = ; [NHM card]

  • Hypolimnas salmacis; [BOW]: pl. 104, f. 5; [AfrL]

  Larva on Fleurya , Urera [BK]

  • H. s. salmacis Sierra Leone - Cameroun, Gabon, Zaire, W.Uganda (Bwamba Valley)

    • Hypolimnas salmacis salmacis; [BAFR], 216; [AfrL]
  • H. s. magnifica Rothschild, 1918 Uganda

    • Hypolimnas salmacis magnifica Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25: 343; TL: Uganda

    • Hypolimnas salmacis magnifica; [BAFR], 216 (text); [BK]: 342, pl. 48, f. 595; [AfrL]
  • H. s. platydema Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 S.Ethiopia

    • Hypolimnas salmacis platydema Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 10 (3): 524; TL: Scheko

    • Hypolimnas salmacis platydema; [BAFR], 216; [AfrL]
  • H. s. thomensis Aurivillius, 1910 São Tomé I.

    • Hypolimnas salmacis var. thomensis Aurivillius, 1910; Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova (3) 4 / 44: 510

    • Hypolimnas salmacis thomensis; [BAFR], 216; [AfrL]
  • H. s. insularis Schultze, 1920

    • salmacis insularis Schultze, 1920; Ergeb. 2tn. Dt. Zent. Afrika Exp. 1 (14): 805; TL: Fernando Po

    • Hypolimnas salmacis insularis; [AfrL]
• Hypolimnas saundersii (Wallace, 1869) Timor. See [maps]

  • Diadema saundersi Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 282; TL: Timor

  • Hypolimnas saundersii; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 16 (note)
  • H. s. saundersii Timor

    • Hypolimnas saundersii saundersii; [BAUR], 224
  • H. s. junia Fruhstorfer, 1903 Wetar

    • Hypolimnas pandarus junia Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 47 (3/4): 234; TL: Wetter

    • Hypolimnas saundersii junia; [BAUR], 224 (text)
• Hypolimnas usambara (Ward, 1872) E.Kenya (coastal), E.Tanzania (coastal). See [maps] Red Spot Diadem Usambara Diadem

  • usambara (Ward, 1872) (Diadema); Ent. mon. Mag. 9: 148

  • Hypolimnas usambara; [BOW]: pl. 104, f. 8; [BAFR], 222; [BK]: 341, pl. 47, f. 593; [AfrL]

  Mimic of Amauris niavius dominicanus.[BK]

  Larva on Fleurya , Urera [BK]

• Hypolimnas inopinata Waterhouse, 1920 Fiji

  • Hypolimnas inopinata Waterhouse, 1920; Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 45 (3): 468; TL: Waidoi, Fiji

  • Hypolimnas inopinata; Samson, 1986, Tyô to Ga 37 (1): 40
• Hypolimnas aurifascia Mengel, 1903 New Hebrides

  • Hypolimnas aurifascia Mengel, 1903; Ent. News 14 (6): 167, pl. 7; TL: Santo, New Hebrides

26.12.2018 (31)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.