Hypanartia

Hypanartia Hübner, [1821]

Hypanartia Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [26]; TS: Hypanartia demonica Hübner
Hybristis Hübner, 1937; (unavail.)
- = ; [NL4A], 249
Eurema Doubleday, 1844; List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 83 (preocc. Eurema Hübner, [1819]); TS: Papilio lethe Fabricius
- = ; [NL4A], 249
Heurema Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 19 (6): 89 (mistake?, preocc. Heurema Agassiz, 1846); TS: Papilio lethe Fabricius

Eurema; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 211
Hypanartia (Nymphalini); [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], 249
Hypanartia; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 369-399

The paullus species-group

Paullus; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 377

Hypanartia paullus (Fabricius, 1793)

Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico. See [maps]

Papilio paullus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 63; TL: Jamaica
Hypanartia tecmesia Hübner, [1823]; pl. [27]; TL: Cuba?
- = ; [NL4A], #2026

Hypanartia paullus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Hypanartia paullus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Hypanartia paulla; Wetherbee, 1991
Hypanartia paullus; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 377, f. 5A, 9A-C; [NL4A], #2026

Hypanartia bella (Fabricius, 1793)

E.Brazil, SE.Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, N.Argentina, S.Peru. See [maps]

Papilio bella Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 79; TL: "Indiis"
Vanessa zabulina Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 301; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #2015
Hypanartia bella f. montana Köhler, 1923; 23, pl. 2, f. 11; TL: Argentina, Cordoba, Sierra de Cordoba
- = ; [NL4A], #2015
?Hypanartia tecmesia Scudder, 1875; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 (2): 193

Hypanartia bella, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hypanartia bella; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 378, f. 5B, 10A-E; [NL4A], #2015

Hypanartia lethe (Fabricius, 1793)

Texas, Mexico - NW.Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela, N.Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, S.Brazil, SE.Brazil. See [maps]

Papilio lethe Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 80; TL: ;"Indiis"
Hypanartia demonica Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [26], f. M.1; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #2024

Hypanartia lethe, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Hypanartia lethe lethe, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Hypanartia lethe, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Hypanartia lethe demonica; West, 1996, Ent. Rec. J. Var. 108: 289-290
Eurema lethe; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 212; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682
Hypanartia lethe; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 24; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 98; [EBW]; [NACL], #4438; [BOW]: pl. 38, f. 11; [BCR]: 176, pl. 28; [EcuL]; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 378, f. 5C, 11A-E; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2024

Hypanartia godmanii (Bates, 1864)

Mexico - Ecuador, Venezuela, Guatemala. See [maps]

Eurema godmanii Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (4): 85; TL: Guatemala, central valleys
Eurema atropos C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 397, pl. 51, f. 5-6; TL: Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #2022

Hypanartia godmanii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Hypanartia godmanii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Eurema godmani; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 213
Hypanartia godmani; [BCR]: 176 pl. 28
Hypanartia godmanii; [BOW]: pl. 38, f. 9; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 380, f. 5D, 12A-C; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2022

The dione species-group

Dione; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 380

Hypanartia charon (Hewitson, 1878)

E.Ecuador. See [maps]

Eurema charon Hewitson, 1878; Ent. Mon. Mag. 15: 151; TL: Ecuador
- = Hypanartia kefersteini (Doubleday, 1847); [EcuL]

Hypanartia charon, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hypanartia charon; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 380, f. 5E, 13A-D; [NL4A], #2017

Hypanartia dione (Latreille, [1813])

-. See [maps]

Vanessa dione Latreille, [1813]; 87, pl. 37, f. 1-2; TL: [South America] [Colombia]

Hypanartia dione dione, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Hypanartia dione, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Eurema dione; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 214; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682
Hypanartia dione; [BOW]: pl. 38, f. 6; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2020

H. d. dione Venezuela - Ecuador, eastern Andean slopes (Ecuador - N.Argentina)

Hypanartia dione dione; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 382, f. 5F, 14A-C; [NL4A], #2020a

H. d. arcaei (Salvin, 1871) Costa Rica, Panama

Eurema arcaei Salvin, 1871; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 7 (42): 415; TL: Panama, Chiriqui volcano

Hypanartia dione arcaei, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Eurema arcaei; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 214, 3 pl. 23, f. 1-2
Hypanartia arcaei; [BCR]: 177, pl. 28
Hypanartia dione arcaei; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 382, f. 6A; [NL4A], #2020b

H. d. disjuncta Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001 Mexico - Honduras, Guatemala

Hypanartia dione disjuncta Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 382, f. 6B; TL: Guatemala, Baja Verapaz

Hypanartia dione disjuncta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hypanartia dione disjuncta; [NL4A], #2020c

Hypanartia celestia Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001

N.Peru. See [maps]

Hypanartia celestia Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 382, f. 6C-D, 15A-C; TL: Peru, Junin, Puente Yanango, [11°13'S, 77°29'W 2000m]

Hypanartia celestia, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hypanartia celestia; [NL4A], #2016

Hypanartia splendida Rothschild, 1903

C.Peru. See [maps]

Hypanartia splendida Rothschild, 1903; Novit. Zool. 10 (2): 309; TL: Peru

Hypanartia splendida, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hypanartia splendida; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 387, f. 6E, 16A-C; [NL4A], #2027

Hypanartia lindigii (C. & R. Felder, 1862)

N.Colombia, Ecuador, S.Peru. See [maps]

Eurema lindigii C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12): 420; TL: Nova Granda, in provincia Botota

Hypanartia lindigii, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hypanartia lindigi; (spell.?)
Hypanartia lindigii; [EcuL]; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 387, f. 6F, 17A-C; [NL4A], #2025

Hypanartia christophori Jasinski, 1998

S.Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. See [maps]

Hypanartia christophori Jasinski, 1998; Genus, 9 (3): 406; TL: Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe, Cordillera de Sabanilla, N of Valladolid, 2500m

Hypanartia christophori, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hypanartia christophori; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 388, f. 7A-B, 18A-C; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2018

Hypanartia fassli Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001

C.Colombia. See [maps]

Hypanartia fassli Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 388, f. 7C-D, 19A-C; TL: Colombia, Huila, above San José de Isnos, 2750m

Hypanartia fassli, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hypanartia fassli; [NL4A], #2021

Hypanartia trimaculata Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001

-. See [maps]

Hypanartia trimaculata Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 390, f. 7E-F, 20A-C; TL: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Bogota

Hypanartia trimaculata trimaculata, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hypanartia trimaculata; [NL4A], #2028

H. t. trimaculata Veneuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

Hypanartia trimaculata trimaculata; [NL4A], #2028a

H. t. autumna Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001 Mexico - Panama, Costa Rica

Hypanartia trimaculata autumna Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 391, f. 8A, 21A-C; TL: Costa Rica, San José Parque [Braulio] Carrillo

Hypanartia trimaculata autumna, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hypanartia trimaculata autumna; [NL4A], #2028b

Hypanartia kefersteini (Doubleday, [1847])

Venezuela - Ecuador, Bolivia (east slopes). See [maps]

Eurema kefersteini Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 24, f. 4; TL: Bolivia, Venezuela

Hypanartia kefersteini, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Eurema kefersteinii; Doubleday, [1847], (missp.)
Eurema kefersteini; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 213; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682
Hypanartia kefersteini; [BOW]: pl. 38, f. 7; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001, Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 391, f. 8B, 22A-C; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2023

Misidentified/misapplied:

Hypanartia kefersteini (= Hypanartia trimacula autumna); Young, 1976, Brenesia, 9: (61-69)
Hypanartia kefersteini (= Hypanartia trimacula autumna); [BCR]: 177, f. 28

Hypanartia cinderella Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001

Venezuela - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. See [maps]

Hypanartia cinderella Lamas, Willmott & Hall, 2001; Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 392, f. 8C-D, 23A-C; TL: Peru, Amazonas, Cordillera del Cóndor, PV3 (Alfonso Ugarte), 1000-1200m, 03°55'S, 78°26'W

Hypanartia cinderella, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Hypanartia cinderella; [NL4A], #2019

Heurema adera Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

adera; [NL4A], 249

Heurema juturna Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

juturna; [NL4A], 249

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003 (April)
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bates, 1864
New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 1-6 (1864), (2): 31-35 (1864), (3): 55-59 (1864), (4): 81-85 (1864), (5): 113-116 (1864), (6): 126-131 (1864), (7): 161-164 (1864), (8): 178-180 (1865), (9): 202-205 (1865)
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Doubleday, 1844
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous insects in The Collection of the British Museum List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1 : 1-150
Doubleday, [1847]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12) : 409-427
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Godart, 1819
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1882]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
Lepidopterorum index systematicus CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 18 (11/12): 175-181 (1865), 19 (5): 63-76, 19 (6): 84-92, 19 (7): 100-108
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1821]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Jasinski, 1998
Description of a new species of Hypanartia from Ecuador and northern Peru Genus, 9 (3): 405-410
Hewitson in Kirby, 1878
Description of six new butterflies. By the late W. C. Hewitson, F.L.S. Ent. Mon. Mag. 15 : 151-153
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Rothschild, 1903
Some new butterflies and moths Novit. Zool. 10 (2) : 309-312
Salvin, 1871
Description of new species of butterflies from tropical America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 4 (21): 163-181 (1869), 7 (42): 412-416 (1871)
Scudder, 1875
Historical Sketch of the Generic Names proposed for Butterflies: A Contribution to Systematic Nomenclature Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 10 (2) : 91-293
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1
West, 1996
Hypanartia lethe Fab., ssp. demonica Hübner, 1821 (Lep. Nymphalidae): a synonym designated as subspecies Ent. Rec. J. Var. 108 : 289-290
Lamas, Willmott & Hall in Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001; Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001
Systematics of Hypanartia, with a test for geographical speciation mechanism in the Andes Syst. Ent. 26 (4): 369-399
Young, 1976
Notes on the life cycle of the butterfly Hypanartia kefersteini (Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae: Nymphalini) in Costa Rica Brenesia, 9: 61-69

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