Euphydryas

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Euphydryas Scudder, 1872

Euphydryas Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 48; TS: Papilio phaeton Drury
Lemonias Hübner, [1806]; Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: [1] (suppr.); TS: Papilio maturna Linnaeus
- = ; [NL4A], 252
Hypodryas Higgins, 1978; Ent. Gaz. 29 (3): 110; TS: Papilio maturna Linnaeus
- = ; [NL4A], 252; [FE]
Occidryas Higgins, 1978; Ent. Gaz. 29 (3): 112; TS: Melitaea anicia Doubleday
- = ; [NL4A], 252; [FE]
- = Euphydryas (Euphydryas) ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 357
Eurodryas Higgins, 1978; Ent. Gaz. 29 (3): 114; TS: Papilio aurinia Rottemburg
- = ; [NL4A], 252; [FE]

Subgenus Hypodryas (Euphydryas); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 357; [RFEL]
Euphydryas (Eyphydryini); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165
Subgenus Eurodryas (Euphydryas); [RFEL]
Hypodryas (Euphydryini); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165
Occidryas (Euphydryini); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165
Occidryas (Melitaeini); [NHM card]
Eurodryas (Euphydryini); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165
Euphydryas (Euphydryina); [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], 252; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 357
Euphydryas (Melitaeini); [FE]; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37

700x579 (~85Kb) USA: Bridge Creek Trailhead, North Cascades Highway, (48°30'30N 120°43'00W), Chelan Co., WA, 28.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	1000x720 (~149Kb) USA: Near Crystal Mtn, (46°57'51N 121°28'55W), Pierce Co., WA, 27.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	600x639 (~46Kb) USA: Wenatchee National Forest, (47°04'12N 120°56'10W), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
900x663 (~71Kb) USA: Wenatchee National Forest, (47°04'12N 120°56'10W), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	900x588 (~60Kb) USA: Wenatchee National Forest, (47°04'12N 120°56'10W), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	700x919 (~101Kb) male female USA: Corral Pass region (47°00'15N 121°29'02W), Pierce Co., WA, 18.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
660x784 (~82Kb) male female USA: Corral Pass region (47°00'15N 121°29'02W), Pierce Co., WA, 18.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	1800x1539 (~254Kb) upperside male USA: Washington, Kittitas Co., LepSoc 2010 Field Trip to Red Top Mtn (meeting point, on FR 9738?), 8.7.2010, Photo © Markku Savela

The exact identification of these species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

Subgenus Euphydryas Scudder, 1872

Euphydryas Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 48; TS: Papilio phaeton Drury
Occidryas Higgins, 1978; Ent. Gaz. 29 (3): 112; TS: Melitaea anicia Doubleday
- = Euphydryas ; [NL4A], 252
- = Euphydryas (Euphydryas) ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 357

Occidryas (Euphydrini); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165
Euphydryas (Euphydrini); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165
Euphydryas (Euphydryas); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 357

Euphydryas phaeton (Drury, [1773])

ENA. See [maps] Baltimore

Papilio phaeton Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: index, 42, pl. 21, f. 3-4; TL: New York
phaedon (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865); (misspel.)

Euphydryas phaeton, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Euphydryas phaeton phaeton, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Euphydryas phaeton, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Euphydryas phaeton, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]

Euphydryas phaeton; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NACL], #4516; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 28; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2064; [NHM card]
Euphydryas (Euphydryas) phaeton; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362

432x289 (~30Kb) USA: Ann Arbor, Michigan, May 1999, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	1036x991 (~183Kb) USA: Alabama, Jeff. Co., 13.5.2000, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1157x771 (~131Kb) larva USA: Alabama, 22.4.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1091x867 (~104Kb) larva USA: Alabama, 5.5.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny	800x1238 (~239Kb) larva USA: Alabama, 5.5.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1300x927 (~250Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 5.5.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny
967x1339 (~220Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 5.5.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny	828x633 (~95Kb) USA: Alabama, 13.5.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1049x766 (~209Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 6.5.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny

Larva on Chelone glabra, Gerardia grandiflora, G. pedicularia, Plantago lanceolata, Fraxinus americana [NAB]

E. p. phaeton New York, Maryland, Maine, ...
- Melitaea phaëtaena Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (2): 28; TL: New York
  - = Euphydryas phaeton (phaetana); [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas phaeton phaeton ; [NL4A], #2064a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
- Argynnis phaetontea Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 288; TL: New York
  - = Euphydryas phaeton ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas phaeton phaeton ; [NL4A], #2064a
- Melitaea phaeton ab. ♂ superba Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 125; TL: New York
  - = Euphydryas phaeton phaeton ; [NL4A], #2064a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
- Melitaea phaeton ab. phaethusa Hulst, 1881; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 (9): 77; TL: New York
  - = Euphydryas phaeton ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas phaeton phaeton ; [NL4A], #2064a
  - = Euphydryas phaeton phaeton (phaetusa); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
- Melitaea phaeton ab. streckeri Ellsworth, 1902; Ent. News. 13: 104; TL: New York
  - = Euphydryas phaeton phaeton ; [NL4A], #2064a
  - = Euphydryas phaeton phaeton (phaetusa); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
- Euphydryas phaëton schausi Clark, 1927; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 71 (2683): 1, pl. 1; TL: Maryland
  - = Euphydryas phaeton ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas phaeton phaeton ; [NL4A], #2064a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
- Euphydryas phaëton ab. magnifica Clark, 1927; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 71 (2683): 7, pl. 2, f. 9-12; TL: Maryland
  - = Euphydryas phaeton superba ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas phaeton phaeton ; [NL4A], #2064a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
- Euphydryas phaeton borealis Chermock & Chermock, 1940; Proc. Penn. Acad. Sci. 14: 140; TL: Lincoln, Maine
  - = Euphydryas phaeton phaeton ; [NL4A], #2064a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
- Euphydryas phaeton superba; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas phaeton streckeri; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas phaeton borealis; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas phaeton phaeton; [NL4A], #2064a
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) phaeton phaeton; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
E. p. ozarkae Masters, 1968
- Euphydryas phaeton ozarkae Masters, 1968; Ent. News 79 (4): 87
- Euphydryas phaeton ozarkae, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas phaeton ozarkae; [NACL], #4516a; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) phaeton ozarkae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363

Euphydryas anicia (Doubleday, [1847])

British Columbia. See [maps] Anicia Checkerspot

Melitaea anicia Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 179

Euphydryas anicia, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Euphydryas anicia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Euphydryas anicia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Euphydryas anicia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Lemonias anicia; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
Occidryas anicia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NACL], #4519; [NHM card]
Euphydryas anicia; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 23; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2061
Euphydryas chalcedona anicia;
Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367

identification uncertain 1300x1013 (~240Kb) USA: Cabin Mountain, (1408m), (47°14'15N 121°16'27W), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.2006, Photo © Markku Savela

identification uncertain 1200x1685 (~234Kb) USA: Cabin Mountain, (1408m), (47°14'15N 121°16'27W), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.2006, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Castilleja , Penstemon , Scrophulariaceae , Plantaginaceae , Boraginaceae [NAB]

E. a. anicia
- Euphydryas anicia tr.f. mayi Gunder, 1932; Pan-Pacific Ent. 8 (3): 127
  - = Euphydryas anicia anicia ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia anicia; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367
E. a. helvia (Scudder, 1869) Alaska
- Melitaea helvia Scudder, 1869; Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 12: 405
- Euphydryas anicia helvia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Lemonias helvia; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
- Occidryas anicia helvia; [NACL], #4519a; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia helvia; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367
E. a. eurytion (Mead, 1875) Colorado
- Melitaea eurytion Mead, 1875; in Wheeler, Reports upon Zool. coll. (8): 759 (Edw., MS)
- Melitaea anicia capella ab. rubrolimbata Comstock, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (5): 36; TL: South Park, Colorado
  - = Occidryas anicia capella ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas anicia eurytion ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368
- Euphydryas anicia carolae Emmel & Harris, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (32): 433
  - = Euphydryas anicia eurytion ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368
- Euphydryas anicia eurytion, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia eurytion; [NACL], #4519i; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia eurytion; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368
E. a. wheeleri (H. Edwards, 1881) S.Nevada
- Melitaea anicia var. wheeleri H. Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (4): 52
- Euphydryas anicia wheeleri, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Lemonias nubigena wheeleri; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
- Occidryas anicia wheeleri; [NACL], #4519p; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia wheeleri; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379
E. a. brucei (Edwards, 1888)
- Melitaea brucei Edwards, 1888; Can. Ent. 20 (5): 81
  - = Occidryas anicia eurytion ; [NHM card]
- Melitaea anicia anica ab. melanodisca Comstock, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (5): 34, pl. 6, f. 1; TL: Hall Valley, Colorado
  - = Occidryas anicia eurytion ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas anicia brucei ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368
- Euphydryas anicia brucei, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Lemonias anicia brucei; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia brucei; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368
E. a. capella (Barnes, 1897) Colorado
- Melitaea nubigena var. capella Barnes, 1897; Can. Ent. 29 (2): 41
- Euphydryas anicia var. capella ab. ♂ oslari Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36 (7): 196, pl. 5, f. 7; TL: Platte Canyon, Colorado
  - = Occidryas anicia capella ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas anicia capella ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 369
- Euphydryas anicia capella, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia capella; [NACL], #4519c; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia capella; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 369
E. a. maria (Skinner, 1899) Utah
- Melitaea maria Skinner, 1899; Can. Ent. 31 (1): 12; TL: Park City, Utah
- Euphydryas maria tr.f. skinneri Gunder, 1928; Can. Ent. 60 (7): 164, pl. A, f. 9; TL: Eureka, Utah
  - = Occidryas anicia maria ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas anicia maria ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368
- Euphydryas maria tr.f. spaldingi Gunder, 1928; Can. Ent. 60 (7): 165, pl. A, f. 10; TL: Stockton, Utah
  - = Occidryas anicia maria ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas anicia maria ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368
- Euphydryas anicia maria, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Lemonias maria; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
- Occidryas anicia maria; [NACL], #4519j; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia maria; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367
E. a. hermosa (Wright, 1905) Arizona
- Melitaea hermosa Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 157, pl. 19, f. 179; TL: Arizona
- Euphydryas anicia wheeleri tr.f. duncani Gunder, 1934; Can. Ent. 66 (6): 129; TL: Santa Catalina Mts, Arizona
  - = Occidryas anicia wheeleri ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas anicia hermosa ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368
- Euphydryas anicia hermosa, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas anicia hermosa, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
- Occidryas anicia hermosa; [NACL], #4519d; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas anicia hermosa; [NL4A], #2061a
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia hermosa; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368
E. a. magdalena Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
- Euphydryas magdalena Barnes & McDunnough, 1918; Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 4 (2): 71, pl. 11, f. 1-4; TL: White Mtns, Arizona
- Euphydryas anicia magdalena, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia magdalena; [NACL], #4519e; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia magdalena; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368
E. a. bernadetta Leussler, 1920 Nebraska
- Euphydryas bernadetta Leussler, 1920; Ent. News 31 (4): 102; TL: Monroe Canyon, nr Harrison, Sioux Co., Nebraska
- Euphydryas bernadetta ♂ tr.f. leussleri Gunder, 1927; Ent. News. 38 (5): 136, pl. 2, f. 8; TL: nr Harrison, Sioux Co., Nebraska
  - = Euphydryas anicia bernadetta ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 369
- Euphydryas anicia r. bernadetta tr.f. belli Gunder, 1929; Pan-Pacific Ent. 6 (1): 4; TL: Harrison, Sioux Co., Nebraska
  - = Occidryas anicia bernadetta ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas anicia bernadetta ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 369
- Euphydryas anicia bernadetta, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia bernadetta; [NACL], #4519m; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia bernadetta; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 369
E. a. alena Barnes & Benjamin, 1926 Utah
- Euphydryas alena Barnes & Benjamin, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (3): 93; TL: So. Utah
- Euphydryas anicia alena, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia alena; [NACL], #4519f; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia alena; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368
E. a. carmentis Barnes & Benjamin, 1926 Colorado
- Euphydryas carmentis Barnes & Benjamin, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (3): 93; TL: Pagosa Springs, Colorado
- Euphydryas carmentis tr.f. charlottae Gunder, 1928; Can. Ent. 60 (7): 165, pl. B, f. 11; TL: Pagosa Springs, Archuleta Co., Colorado
  - = Occidryas anicia carmentis ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas anicia carmentis ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 369
- Euphydryas anicia carmentis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia carmentis; [NACL], #4519g; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia carmentis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 369
E. a. morandi Gunder, 1928 Nevada
- Euphydryas morandi Gunder, 1928; Ent. News 39 (10): 304, pl. 14; TL: Kyle Canyon, Mt. Charleston Peak in Spring Mntn, Clark Co., Nevada
- Euphydryas anicia morandi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia morandi; [NACL], #4519r; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia morandi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 370
E. a. windi Gunder, 1932 Wyoming
- Euphydryas anicia r. windi Gunder, 1932; Can. Ent. 64 (12): 283; TL: Timber Is., Teton Mts, Teton Co., Wyoming
- Euphydryas anicia windi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia windi; [NACL], #4519h; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia windi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367
E. a. hopfingeri Gunder, 1934 N.Washington
- Euphydryas anicia r. hopfingeri Gunder, 1934; Can. Ent. 66 (6): 128; TL: Black Canyon, Methow Valley, Okanogan Co., Washington
- Euphydryas anicia hopfingeri tr.f. andersoni Gunder, 1934; Can. Ent. 66 (6): 128; TL: Black Canyon, nr Brewster, Okanogan Co., Washington
  - = Occidryas anicia hopfingeri ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas anicia hopfingeri ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367
- Euphydryas anicia hopfingeri, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia hopfingeri; [NACL], #4519k; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia hopfingeri; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367
E. a. bakeri Stallings & Turner, 1945 Oregon
- Euphydryas anicia bakeri Stallings & Turner, 1945; J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 18 (2): 82; TL: Cave Creek, Durkee, Oregon
- Euphydryas anicia bakeri, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia bakeri; [NACL], #4519o; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia bakeri; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367
E. a. effi Stallings & Turner, 1945 Idaho
- Euphydryas anicia effi Stallings & Turner, 1945; J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 18 (2): 82; TL: Corral Creek, Ketchum, Idaho
- Euphydryas anicia effi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia effi; [NACL], #4519k; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia effi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367
E. a. howlandi Stallings & Turner, 1947 Montana
- Euphydryas anicia howlandi Stallings & Turner, 1947; Can. Ent. 78 (7-8): 137; TL: Polaris, Montana
- Euphydryas anicia howlandi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia howlandi; [NACL], #4519b; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia howlandi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367
E. a. macyi Fender & Jewett, 1953 Oregon
- Euphydryas anicia macyi Fender & Jewett, 1953; Wasmann J. Biol. 11 (1): 115; TL: Wildhorse Creek, Alvord Basin, Harney Co., Oregon
- Euphydryas anicia macyi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia macyi; [NACL], #4519p; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia macyi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 370
E. a. veazieae Fender & Jewett, 1953 Oregon
- Euphydryas anicia veazieae Fender & Jewett, 1953; Wasmann J. Biol. 11 (1): 117; TL: Jackass Mtns, Harney Co., Oregon
- Euphydryas anicia veazieae, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia veazieae; [NACL], #4519n; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia veazieae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 369
E. a. chuskae (Ferris & Holland, 1980) New Mexico
- Occidryas anicia chuskae Ferris & Holland, 1980; Bull. Allyn Mus. 57: 2
- Euphydryas anicia chuskae, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia chuskae; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia chuskae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 369
E. a. cloudcrofti (Ferris & Holland, 1980) New Mexico
- Occidryas anicia cloudcrofti Ferris & Holland, 1980; Bull. Allyn Mus. 57: 3
- Euphydryas anicia cloudcrofti, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas anicia cloudcrofti; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia cloudcrofti; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 369
E. a. variicolor Baughman & Murphy, 1998 California
- Euphydryas chalcedona variicolor Baughman & Murphy, 1998; Sys. W. N. Am. Butts. (29): 400; TL: California, Mono Co.
- Euphydryas anicia variicolor, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia variicolor; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 370
E. a. wecoeut Fisher, Spomer & Scott, 2006 Colorado
- Euphydryas anicia wecoeut Fisher, Spomer & Scott, 2006; Papilio (n.s.) 12: 31, pl. 5; TL: Coal Mine Point, Black Ridge, 7500', Mesa Co., Colorado
- Euphydryas anicia wecoeut, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) anicia wecoeut; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 368

Euphydryas chalcedona (Doubleday, [1847]) W.USA. See [maps] Chalcedon Checkerspot
- Melitaea chalcedona Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 180; TL: "Haiti"
- Euphydryas chalcedona, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas chalcedona, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Lemonias chalcedon[sic]; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
- Occidryas chalcedona; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NACL], #4517; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas chalcedon[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 25 (missp.)
- Euphydryas chalcedona; [EBW]; [Wahlberg]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2062
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) chalcedona; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
Larva on Plantago , Lonicera , Symphoricarpos ablus [NAB]
- E. c. chalcedona California
  - Melitaea cooperi Behr, 1863; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3 (1): 90; TL: California
    
    = Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona ; [NL4A], #2062a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
  - Melitaea chalcedon[sic] ab. fusimacula Barnes, 1900; Can. Ent. 32 (2): 42; TL: California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona ; [NL4A], #2062a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
  - Melitaea chalcedon[sic] ab. mariana Barnes, 1900; Can. Ent. 32 (2): 42; TL: California
    
    = Occidryas mariana (meriana); [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona ; [NL4A], #2062a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
  - Lemonias chalcedon[sic] ab. grundeli Coolidge, 1908; Can. Ent. 40 (11): 42; TL: California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona ; [NL4A], #2062a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
  - Melitaea chalcedon[sic] ab. lorquini Oberthür, 1914; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 9 (2): 76, pl. 259, f. 2170; TL: California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona ; [NL4A], #2062a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
  - Euphydryas chalcedona ab. omniluteofuscus Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36 (7): 195, pl. 5, f. 4; TL: California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona ; [NL4A], #2062a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
  - Euphydryas chalcedona ab. ♂ hemiluteofuscus Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36 (7): 196, pl. 5, f. 5; TL: California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona ; [NL4A], #2062a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
  - Euphydryas chalcedona ab. supranigrella Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 30; TL: Mt Wilson, California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona ; [NL4A], #2062a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
  - Euphydryas chalcedona ab. suprafusa Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 30; TL: Los Angeles Co., California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona ; [NL4A], #2062a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
  - Euphydryas chalcedona ab. hemimelanica Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 31; TL: Sulphur Mountain Springs, Ventura Co., California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona ; [NL4A], #2062a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
  - Euphydryas chalcedona ab. fusisecunda Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 31; TL: Mt Wilson, California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona ; [NL4A], #2062a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
  - Lemonias cooperi; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
  - Occidryas chalcedona cooperi; [NHM card]
  - Lemonias chalcedon[sic] fusimacula; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
  - Lemonias chalcedon[sic] mariana; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
  - Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona; [NL4A], #2062a
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) chalcedona chalcedona; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
- E. c. dwinellei (H. Edwards, 1881)
  - Melitaea chalcedon[sic] var. dwinellei H. Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (4): 51
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona (dwinellii); [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas chalcedona dwinellei, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Lemonias chalcedon[sic] dwinellei; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
  - Occidryas chalcedona dwinnellei[sic, recte dwinellei]; [NACL], #4517a
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) chalcedona dwinellei; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
- E. c. macglashanii (Rivers, 1888) California
  - Melitaea macglashanii Rivers, 1888; Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (2) 1: 103
  - Euphydryas chalcedona r. mcglashanii f. truckeensis Gunder, 1928; Ent. News 39 (10): 305; TL: Truckee, Calif.
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona mcglashanii ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona macglashanii ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
  - Euphydryas chalcedona r. mcglashanii f.tr. hilli Gunder, 1928; Ent. News 39 (10): 306, pl. 14, f. C, D; TL: Auburn, California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona mcglashanii ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona macglashanii ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
  - Euphydryas chalcedona macglashanii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Occidryas mcglashanii[sic, recte macglashanii]; McDunnough, 1938
  - Limonias chalcedon macglashani; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
  - Occidryas chalcedona macglashanii; [NACL], #4517f; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas macglashanii; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 26
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) chalcedona macglashanii; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
- E. c. olancha (Wright, 1905)
  - Melitaea olancha Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 160, pl. 18, f. 160
  - Euphydryas chalcedona r. olancha ♀ tr.f. malcolmi Gunder, 1927; Ent. News. 38 (5): 134, pl. 2, f. 3
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona olancha ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona olancha ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
  - Euphydryas chalcedona olanca f. georgei Gunder, 1928; Ent. News 39 (10): 306
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona olancha ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona olancha ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
  - Euphydryas chalcedona olancha, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Melitaea clancha[sic, recte olancha]; [NHM card]
  - Occidryas chalcedona olancha; [NACL], #4517g; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) chalcedona olancha; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
- E. c. sierra Wright, 1905
  - Melitaea sierra Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 151, pl. 18, f. 163
  - Euphydryas sierra ab. ♂ magdalenae Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36 (7): 197, pl. 5, f. 8; TL: Glen Alpine Creek, El Dorao Co., California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona sierra ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona sierra ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
  - Euphydryas sierra ab. umbrobasana Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 31
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona sierra ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona sierra ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
  - Euphydryas irelandi Gunder, 1929; Can. Ent. 61 (2): 44
    
    = Euphydryas chalcedona sierra ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
  - Euphydryas chalcedona sierra, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Occidryas chalcedona irelandi; [NHM card]
  - Occidryas chalcedona sierra; [NACL], #4517h; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) chalcedona sierra; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
- E. c. klotsi dos Passos, 1938 Arizona
  - Euphydryas chalcedona klotsi dos Passos, 1938; Can. Ent. 70: 199; TL: Roosevelt Lake, Arizona
  - Euphydryas anicia r. hermosa tr.f. venusta Gunder, 1932; Pan-Pacific Ent. 8 (3): 127
    
    = Occidryas anicia hermosa ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona klotsi ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
  - Euphydryas chalcedona klotsi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Euphydryas chalcedona klotsi, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]
  - Occidryas chalcedona klotsi; [NACL], #4517c; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) chalcedona klotsi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
- E. c. corralensis Emmel & Emmel, 1973
  - Euphydryas chalcedona corralensis Emmel & Emmel, 1973; J. Res. Lepid. 11 (3): 143
  - Euphydryas chalcedona corralensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Occidryas chalcedona corralensis; [NACL], #4517d; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) chalcedona corralensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
- E. c. hennei Scott, 1981 California
  - Euphydryas chalcedona hennei Scott, 1981; Papilio (n.s.) 1: 4; TL: California
  - Euphydryas chalcedona quino tr.f. hennei Gunder, 1932; Pan-Pacific Ent. 8 (3): 126; TL: California
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas chalcedona hennei ; [NL4A], #2062b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
  - Euphydryas chalcedona hennei, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Euphydryas chalcedona hennei; [NL4A], #2062b
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) chalcedona hennei; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
- E. c. kingstonensis Emmel & Emmel, 1973
  - Euphydryas chalcedona kingstonensis Emmel & Emmel, 1973; J. Res. Lepid. 11 (3): 141
  - Euphydryas chalcedona kingstonensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Occidryas chalcedona kingstonensis; [NACL], #4517e; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) chalcedona kingstonensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 363
- E. c. trinitina Baughman & Murphy, 1998 California
  - Euphydryas chalcedona trinitina Baughman & Murphy, 1998; Sys. W. N. Am. Butts. (29): 400
  - Euphydryas chalcedona trinitina, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) chalcedona trinitina; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 364
Euphydryas colon (Edwards, 1881) Washington, Oregon. See [maps] Colon Checkerspot
- Melitaea colon Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (4): 45
- Euphydryas colon, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Euphydryas colon, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas colon, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Lemonias colon; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
- Occidryas colon; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NACL], #4518; [NHM card]
- ?Euphydryas chalcedona colon; [Opler]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) colon; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
Larva on Symphoricarpos albus, Symphoricarpos vaccinoides, Penstemon antirrhinoides, P. subserratus, Plantago major [NAB]
- E. c. colon
  - Melitaea perdiceas [= perdiccas] Edwards, 1881; Bull. Brookl. Ent. Soc. 3 (9): 80
  - Melitaea perdiccas Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (11): 242
    
    = Euphydryas colon colon ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
  - Euphydryas color tr.f. mcdunnoughi Gunder, 1928; Can. Ent. 60 (7): 163; TL: Corvallis, Oregon
    
    = Occidryas colon ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas colon colon ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 366
  - Euphydryas chalcedona r. colon tr.f. fenderi Gunder, 1932; Pan-Pacific Ent. 8 (3): 125
    
    = Occidryas colon ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas colon colon ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 366
  - Euphydryas colon ab. bakeri Fender, 1945; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 40 (2): 54 (preocc Stallings & Turner, 1945); TL: Elk Lake, Santiam Nat. Forest, Oregon
    
    = Occidryas colon ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas colon colon ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 366
  - macdunnoughi[sic, recte mcdunnoughi]; dos Passos, 1964, Lepid. Soc. Mem. 1: 86
  - Occidryas colon perdiccas; [NACL], #4518a
  - Occidryas chalcedona perdiccas; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) colon colon; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
- E. c. paradoxa McDunnough, 1927 British Colombia
  - Euphydryas perdiccas r. paradoxa McDunnough, 1927; Can. ent. 59: 159; TL: Seton Lake, Lillooet, B. C:
  - Euphydryas perdiccas ab. ♂ nigrisupernipennis Gunder, 1926; Ent. News 37 (1): 4; TL: Chilcotin, British Columbia
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona perdiccas (nigrisuperipennis); [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas colon paradoxa ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 367
  - Occidryas colon paradoxa ; [NACL], #4518b
  - Euphydryas colon paradoxa, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Occidryas chalcedona paradoxa; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) colon paradoxa; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 366
- E. c. wallacensis Gunder, 1928 Idaho, ...
  - Euphydryas colon wallacensis Gunder, 1928; Pan-Pacific Ent. 5 (2): 50, pl. 2; TL: Wallace, Idaho
  - Euphydryas colon ab. huellemanni Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 32; TL: Wallace, Idaho
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona wallacensis ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas colon wallacensis ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 366
  - Euphydryas chalcedona r. wallacensis tr.f. idahoensis Gunder, 1929; Pan-Pacific Ent. 6 (1): 3; TL: Wallace, Idaho
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona wallacensis ; [NHM card]
    = Euphydryas colon wallacensis ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 366
  - Euphydryas colon wallacensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Occidryas colon wallacensis; [NACL], #4518c
  - Occidryas chalcedona wallacensis; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas chalcedona wallacensis; [Wahlberg]
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) colon wallacensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 366
- E. c. sperryi Chermock & Chermock, 1945 California
  - Euphydryas colon sperryi Chermock & Chermock, 1945; Proc. Penn. Acad. Sci. 19: 39; TL: Bartle, California
  - Euphydryas colon sperryi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Occidryas colon sperryi; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) colon sperryi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 365
- E. c. nevadensis Bauer, 1975
  - Euphydryas colon nevadensis Bauer, 1975; Butterflies of North America: 181, pl. 42, f. 8, pl. 45, f. 11
  - Euphydryas colon nevadensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
  - Occidryas colon nevadensis; [NACL], #4518d
  - Euphydryas chalcedona nevadensis; [Wahlberg]
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) colon nevadensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 366
- E. c. svilhae Pelham, 2008 Washington (Olympic Mtns)
  - Euphydryas (Euphydryas) colon svilhae Pelham, 2008; J. Res. Lepid. 40: 366; TL: Hurricane Hill, Olympic Mtns, Washington
    
    = Occidryas chalcedona perdiccas (svihlae); [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas chalcedona r. perdiccas tr.f. svilhae Gunder, 1932; Pan-Pacific Ent. 8 (3): 126; TL: Hurricane Hill, Olympic Mtns, Washington

Euphydryas editha (Boisduval, 1852)

-. See [maps] Edith's Checkerspot

Melitaea editha Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 304

Euphydryas editha, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Euphydryas editha, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Euphydryas editha, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Lemonias editha; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Occidryas editha; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NACL], #4520; [NHM card]
Euphydryas editha; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2063
Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 357

identification uncertain 1000x1290 (~179Kb) USA: Cabin Mountain, (1408m), (47°14'15N 121°16'27W), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.2006, Photo © Markku Savela

identification uncertain 1000x1214 (~157Kb) USA: Cabin Mountain, (1408m), (47°14'15N 121°16'27W), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.2006, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Schrophulariaceae , Castilleja , Orthocarpus , Pedicularis , Plantago [NAB]

E. e. editha
- Euphydryas editha var. bayensis Sternitzky, 1937; Can. Ent. 69 (9): 204; TL: Hillsborough, San Mateo Co., Calif.
  - = Euphydryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha editha ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358
- Euphydryas editha r. baroni tr.f. sternitzkyi Gunder, 1929; Pan-Pacific Ent. 6 (1): 6
  - = Euphydryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha editha ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358
- Occidryas editha bayensis; [NACL], #4520c
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha editha; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358
E. e. quino (Behr, 1863) California
- Melitaea quino Behr, 1863; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3 (1): 90; TL: California
- Melitaea augusta Edwards, 1890; Can. Ent. 22 (2): 21; TL: California
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha quino ; [NL4A], #2063a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358
- Euphydryas editha ab. ♂ fieldi Gunder, 1924; Ent. News 35 (5): 155, pl. 2, f. E, D; TL: California
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha quino ; [NL4A], #2063a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358
- Euphydryas editha r. wrighti Gunder, 1929; Pan-Pacific Ent. 6 (1): 5, pl. 9; TL: California
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha quino ; [NL4A], #2063a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358
- Euphydryas editha wrighti tr.f. thornei Gunder, 1934; Can. Ent. 66 (6): 129; TL: California
  - = Euphydryas editha quino ; [NL4A], #2063a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 359
- Euphydryas quino tr.f. rubyae Hower, 1935; Pan-Pacific Ent. 11 (2): 82; TL: California
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha quino ; [NL4A], #2063a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 359
- ?kennei Gunder, 1932²
- Euphydryas editha quino, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Lemonias augusta; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
- Occidryas editha augusta; [NACL], #4520n
- Euphydryas editha augusta; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 24
- Lemonias quino; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
- Occidryas editha wrighti; [NACL], #4520a; [NHM card]
- Occidryas chalcedona quino; [NACL], #4517b; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas chalcedona quino;
- Euphydryas editha quino; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2063a
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha quino; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358
E. e. nubigena (Behr, 1863) California
- Melitaena nubigena Behr, 1863; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3 (1): 91
- Euphydryas editha r. nubigena tr.f. tiogaensis Gunder, 1929; Pan-Pacific Ent. 6 (1): 6; TL: Tioga Pass, Yosemite Nat. Park, California
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha nubigena ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 359
- Euphydryas editha r. nubigena tr.f. boharti Gunder, 1929; Pan-Pacific Ent. 6 (1): 6; TL: Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite Nat. Park, California
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha nubigena ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 359
- Euphydryas editha nubigena, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- nubigeria[sic, recte nubigena]; Edwards, 1873
- nubigena; Mead, 1875
- Occidryas tiogoensis[sic, recte tiogaensis]; McDunnough, 1938
- Lemonias nubigena; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
- Occidryas editha nubigena; [NACL], #4520s; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas nubigena; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 27
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha nubigena; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 359
E. e. baroni (Edwards, 1879)
- Melitaea baroni Edwards, 1879; Can. Ent. 11 (7): 129; TL: 'Mendocino'
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
- Melitaea baroni H. Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (4): 52
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas edithar. baroni tr.f. dunni Gunder, 1929; Pan-Pacific Ent. 6 (1): 6; TL: Mendocino Co., California
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha baroni ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 360
- Euphydryas editha baroni, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Lemonias baroni; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
- Occidryas editha baroni; [NACL], #4520j
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha baroni; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 360
E. e. rubicunda (H. Edwards, 1881) California
- Melitaea quino var. rubicunda H. Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (4): 52
- Euphydryas rubicunda tr.f. cottlei Gunder, 1928; Can. Ent. 60 (7): 164, pl. A, f. 7
  - = Occidryas editha rubicunda ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha rubicunda ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 360
- Euphydryas editha rubicunda, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Lemonias rubicunda; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
- Occidryas editha rubicunda; [NACL], #4520k; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas editha rubicunda; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 20
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha rubicunda; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 360

E. e. taylori (Edwards, 1888) British Columbia

Melitaea taylori Edwards, 1888; Can. Ent. 20 (5): 82
Euphydryas taylori ab. ♀ victoriae Gunder, 1926; 4, pl. 1, f. 6
- = Occidryas editha taylori ; [NHM card]
- = Euphydryas editha taylori ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358
Euphydryas taylori tr.f. barnesi Gunder, 1928; Can. Ent. 60 (7): 164, pl. A, f. 8, 8a
- = Occidryas editha taylori ; [NHM card]
- = Euphydryas editha taylori ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358

Euphydryas editha taylori, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lemonias taylori; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Occidryas editha taylori; [NACL], #4520d; [NHM card]
Euphydryas taylori; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 6 (text only)
Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha taylori; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358

1822x1234 (~544Kb) upperside female Canada: British Columbia, Victoria, 6 May 1917 (topotype, W. Downes leg.), Photo 2007 © Norbert Kondla

1772x1184 (~504Kb) underside female Canada: British Columbia, Victoria, 6 May 1917 (topotype, W. Downes leg.), Photo 2007 © Norbert Kondla

E. e. beani (Skinner, 1897)
- Melitaea beani Skinner, 1897; Can. Ent. 29 (6): 155
- Euphydryas nubigena var. beani ab. ♂ blackmorei Gunder, 1926; Ent. News 37 (1): 2, pl. 1, f. 1
  - = Occidryas editha beani ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha beani ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
- Euphydryas editha beani, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Lemonias anicia beani; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
- Occidryas editha beani; [NACL], #4520c; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha beani; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
E. e. augustina (Wright, 1905) S.California
- Melitaea augusta var. augustina Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 154, pl. 19, f. 170
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas editha augustina, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha augustina; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358
E. e. colonia (Wright, 1905) N.Oregon
- Melitaea colonia Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 158, pl. 20, f. 180
- Euphydryas editha colonia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas editha colonia; [NACL], #4520o; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas colonia; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 11 (text only)
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha colonia; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 360
E. e. edithana Strand, 1915
- Lemonias edithana Strand, 1915; Arch. Naturgesch. 80 A (11): 155
- Euphydryas editha edithana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas editha edithana; [NACL], #4520i; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha edithana; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 361
E. e. aurilacus Gunder, 1928
- Euphydryas aurilacus Gunder, 1928; Pan-Pacific Ent. 5 (2): 49, pl. 2, f. B; TL: nr Gold Lake Camp, Gold Lake, Siorra Co., California
- Euphydryas rubicunda ab. ♂ foxi Gunder, 1924; Ent. News 35 (5): 155, pl. 2, f. D; TL: Gold Lake, Sierra Co., California
  - = Occidryas editha nubigena ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha aurilacus ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 359
- Euphydryas rubicunda ab. ♂ albiradiata Gunder, 1926; Ent. News 37 (1): 3, pl. 1, f. 4
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha aurilacus ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 359
- Euphydryas editha aurilacus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas editha aurilacus; [NACL], #4520p; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha aurilacus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 359
E. e. hutchinsi McDunnough, 1928 Montana
- Euphydryas hutchinsi McDunnough, 1928; Can. ent. 60 (10): 248; TL: Milligan Canyon, Jefferson Co.
- Euphydryas editha hutchinsi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas editha hutchinsi; [NACL], #4520f; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha hutchinsi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
E. e. montanus McDunnough, 1928 Wyoming
- Euphydryas hutchinsi var. montanus McDunnough, 1928; Can. ent. 60 (10): 249; TL: upper slopes Mt Washburn, Yellowstone Nat. park, 10000ft
  - = Occidryas editha hutchinsi ; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas editha montanus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha montanus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
E. e. monoensis Gunder, 1928
- Euphydryas monoensis Gunder, 1928; Pan-Pacific Ent. 5 (2): 49, pl. 2, f. A
- Euphydryas editha r. fridayi Gunder, 1931; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30 (2): 47
  - = Euphydryas editha monoensis ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 361
- Euphydryas rubicunda ab. rubrosuffusa Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 32; TL: Mammoth, Mono Co., California
  - = Occidryas editha nubigena ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha monoensis ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 361
- Euphydryas editha monoensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas editha fridayi; [NHM card]
- Occidryas editha monoensis; [NACL], #4520l; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha monoensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 361
E. e. lehmani Gunder, 1929
- Euphydryas editha r. lehmani Gunder, 1929; Pan-Pacific Ent. 6 (1): 7, pl. 12; TL: Lehman Caves Resort, Mt Wheeler, White Pine Co., Nevada
- Euphydryas editha lehmani tr.f. caverna Gunder, 1934; Can. Ent. 66 (6): 129; TL: Mt Wheele, White Pine Co., Nevada
  - = Occidryas editha lehmani ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha lehmani ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 361
- Euphydryas editha koreti Murphy & Ehrlich, 1984; J. Res. Lepid. 22 (4): 257, 259
  - = Euphydryas editha lehmani ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 361
- Euphydryas editha lehmani, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas editha lehmani; [NACL], #4520m; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha lehmani; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 361
E. e. lawrencei Gunder, 1931 Oregon
- Euphydryas editha r. lawrencei Gunder, 1931; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30 (2): 47
- Euphydryas editha r. lawrencei tr.f. thielsenensis Gunder, 1931; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30 (2): 48
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha lawrencei ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 360
- Euphydryas editha r. lawrencei tr.f. diamondensis Gunder, 1931; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30 (2): 48
  - = Occidryas editha ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha lawrencei ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 360
- Euphydryas editha remingtoni Burdick, 1959; Lepid. News 12 (5/6): 168
  - = Euphydryas editha lawrencei ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 360
- Euphydryas editha lawrencei, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- thielsonensis[sic, recte thielsenensis]; McDunnough, 1938
- Occidryas editha remingtoni; [NACL], #4520q
- Occidryas editha lawrencei; [NACL], #4520r; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha lawrencei; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 359
E. e. alebarki Ferris, 1971 Wyoming
- Euphydryas editha alebarki Ferris, 1971; J. Res. Lepid. 9 (1): 17; TL: Carbon Co., Wyoming
- Euphydryas editha alebarki, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas editha alebarki; [NACL], #4520g; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha alebarki; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 362
E. e. gunnisonensis Brown, 1971
- Euphydryas editha gunnisonensis Brown, 1971; J. Res. Lepid. 9 (1): 21; TL: Owl Creek Pass road 2 miles east of Colo. 550, nr Ridgeway, Ouray Co., Colorado, 7000ft
- Euphydryas editha gunnisonensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas editha gunnisonensis; [NACL], #4520h; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha gunnisonensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 361
E. e. insularis Emmel & Emmel, 1974
- Euphydryas editha insularis Emmel & Emmel, 1974; J. Res. Lepid. 13 (2): 131; TL: California, Santa Barbara Co., Santa Rosa Is.
- Euphydryas editha insularis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Occidryas editha insularis; [NACL], #4520b
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha insularis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 358
E. e. luestherae Murphy & Ehrlich, 1980
- Euphydryas editha luestherae Murphy & Ehrlich, 1980; J. Lep. Soc. 34 (3): 317; TL: Stanislaus Co., Del Puerto Canyon
- Melitaea hoffmanni var. mirabilis Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 160, pl. 20, f. 184
  - = Occidryas editha baroni ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas editha luestherae ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 360
- Euphydryas editha luestherae, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha luestherae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 360
E. e. ehrlichi Baughman & Murphy, 1998
- Euphydryas editha ehrlichi Baughman & Murphy, 1998; Sys. W. N. Am. Butts. (29): 398
- Euphydryas editha ehrlichi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha ehrlichi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 359
E. e. karinae Baughman & Murphy, 1998
- Euphydryas editha karinae Baughman & Murphy, 1998; Sys. W. N. Am. Butts. (29): 399
- Euphydryas editha karinae, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha karinae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 360
E. e. bingi Baughman & Murphy, 1998
- Euphydryas editha bingi Baughman & Murphy, 1998; Sys. W. N. Am. Butts. (29): 399; TL: California, Modoc Co., Warner Mts., Emerson Peak, 8200ft
- Euphydryas editha bingi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha bingi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 361
E. e. tahoensis Austin & Murphy, 1998
- Euphydryas editha tahoensis Austin & Murphy, 1998; in Emmel, Systematics W. North Am. Butts.: 408; TL: Nevada, Washoe Co.; Carson Range, Tahoe Meadows, 2590m
- Euphydryas editha tahoensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
E. e. owyheensis Austin & Murphy, 1998
- Euphydryas editha owyheensis Austin & Murphy, 1998; in Emmel, Systematics W. North Am. Butts.: 410; TL: Nevada, Elko Co.
- Euphydryas editha owyheensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha owyheensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 361
E. e. mattooni Austin & Murphy, 1998
- Euphydryas editha mattooni Austin & Murphy, 1998; in Emmel, Systematics W. North Am. Butts.: 411; TL: California, Modoc Co.
- Euphydryas editha mattooni, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas (Euphydryas) editha mattooni; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 361

Subgenus Hypodryas Higgins, 1978

Hypodryas Higgins, 1978; Ent. Gaz. 29 (3): 110; TS: Papilio maturna Linnaeus
Lemonias Hübner, [1806]; Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: [1] (suppr.); TS: Papilio maturna Linnaeus
- = Euphydryas ; [NL4A], 252
- = Euphydryas (Hypodryas) ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 357

Hypodryas (Euphydrini); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165
Subgenus Hypodryas (Euphydryas); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 357; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37

Euphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758)

NW.China, Mongolia. See [maps] Kirjoverkkoperhonen Scarce Fritillary Broknätfjäril Eschenscheckenfalter Kleiner Maivogel Przeplatka maturna

Papilio maturna Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 480; TL: Sweden
Papilio cynthia Esper, 1778; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 347, (7) pl. 37, f. 2
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio agrotera Bergsträsser, 1780; Nomen. Ins. 4: 13
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea maturna var. urbani Hirschke, 1901; //www.zobodat.at/pdf/JBWEV_11_0085.pdf] Jber. Wien. ent. Ver. 11: 85
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea maturna f. schlumbergeri Schultz, 1907; Ent. Zs. 20: 279
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea maturna ab. fulgida Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (23): 90; TL: Wien
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea maturna ab. kautzi Schawerda, 1913; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63: 146
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea maturna ab. diabolus Schawerda, 1914; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 64 (9/10): 352
- = ; [NHM card]
pauper (Caruel, 1944) (Melitaea); Misc. ent. 41: 9
- = ; [NHM card]
unifasciata (Caruel, 1944) (Melitaea); Misc. ent. 41: 9
- = ; [NHM card]
arcuata (Caruel, 1944) (Melitaea); Misc. ent. 41: 10
- = ; [NHM card]
fulvuniformis Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 86
- = ; [NHM card]

Euphydryas maturna, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Euphydryas maturna, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Euphydryas maturna, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Euphydryas maturna, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Euphydryas maturna, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Hypodryas maturna, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Hypodryas maturna; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NHM card]
Euphydryas maturna; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 11; [EBW]; [BARU, #152]; [BRU2]: 57, pl. 37, f. 16-18; [Wahlberg]; [FE]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Euphydryas (Hypodryas) maturna; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37

800x612 (~60Kb) upperside male FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 1.7.1998 Photo © Markku Savela	1000x765 (~67Kb) underside FINLAND: Sa: Ristiina, 6817:528, 2.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela	594x400 (~49Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
595x400 (~62Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	527x511 (~113Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 4.7.2015 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	635x618 (~105Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 11.6.2011 (38°52'E, 55°33'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

Larva on Betula spp., Salix spp., Fraxinus excelsior, Veronica longifolia, Melampyrum sylvaticum, Viburnum opulus, Lonicera xylosteum, Lonicera coerulea, L. caprifolium [SPRK], Scabiosa , Veronica , Salvia , Plantago , Viola , Digitalis [BRU2], 58

E. m. maturna NEU, CEU
- Euphydryas maturna maturna; [BRU2], 57; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37

E. m. staudingeri Wnukowsky, 1929 Altai, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Dzhungarski Alatau, Mongolia?, NW.China?

maturna staudingeri Wnukowsky, 1929; Zool. Anz. 83: 121 (repl. Melitaea maturna var. uralensis Staudinger, 1871)
Melitaea maturna var. uralensis Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 17 (preocc.)
- = Hypodryas maturna staudingeri ; [NHM card]
Melitaea maturna idunides Fruhstorfer, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2): 3; TL: Bosnia, Maklenpass
- = Hypodryas maturna staudingeri ; [NHM card]

Melitaea maturna var. uralensis; Staudinger, 1881, Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 287; Staudinger, 1892, Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2): 321
Hypodryas maturna staudingeri; [NHM card]
Euphydryas maturna staudingeri; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2], 57; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37

392x393 (~14Kb) underside female A hillock swamped meadow at a riparian spruce wood at the vllage Topuchaya, Shebalino District, Altai Republic, the Altai Mts., S Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998 (on Pentaphylloides fruticosa), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	480x408 (~41Kb) upperside male A forb meadowy edge of a birch forest, the lower part of the Kora River valley, the Mynchukur mountain range, the northern chain of the Dzhungarian Alatau Mts., Taldy-Kurgan Province, SE Kazakhstan. 13th June 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1072x790 (~197Kb) upperside male Kuzuyak Pass between the lower valleys of Akkem and Kucherla, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian} Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 26th June 2007 (on Carum carvi), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1146x1065 (~260Kb) upperside male Kuzuyak Pass between the lower valleys of Akkem and Kucherla, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian} Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 26th June 2007 (on Carum carvi), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1078x1042 (~277Kb) upperside male Russia, West Siberia, NW Altai Mts., Ust'-Kan District, Bashchelakskii Range, meadow steppe 1 km SSW of Keley village. 4th July 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1235x1002 (~385Kb) upperside male Russia, West Siberia, NW Altai Mts., Ust'-Kan District, Bashchelakskii Range, meadow steppe 1 km SSW of Keley village. 4th July 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

E. m. aestia (Bois-Reymond, 1931) Germany
- maturna aestia (Bois-Reymond, 1931) (Melitaea); Zs. wiss. InsekBiol. 26: 34
- Hypodryas maturna aestia; [NHM card]
E. m. urbanoides (Warnecke, 1942) Germany
- maturna urbanoides (Warnecke, 1942) (Melitaea); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 56: 103
- Hypodryas maturna urbanoides; [NHM card]
E. m. coreanica Murayama, 1955 Korea
- Euphidryas[sic] maturna coreanica Murayama, 1955; Tyô to Ga 6 (1): 1, f. 4; TL: Kosho, Heian-kokude, N-Korea
- Hypodryas maturna coreanica; [NHM card]
E. m. adamczewskii Krzywicki, 1967 Poland
- Euphydryas maturna adamczewskii Krzywicki, 1967; Ann. zool. Warsz. 25 (1): 113
- Hypodryas maturna adamczewskii; [NHM card]
E. m. macedonica Dufay, 1977 Yugoslavia
- maturna macedonica Dufay, 1977; Entomops 41: 28
E. m. pseudomaturna Lang, 2010 Heilongjiang
- Euphydryas maturna pseudomaturna Lang, 2010; Atalanta 41: 223; TL: Heilongjiang, Jiamusi, Liangzihe

Euphydryas italica Back, Haussmann, Salk & Weiss, 2015 N.Italy (Cuneo). See [maps]
- Euphydryas italica Back, Haussmann, Salk & Weiss, 2015; Atalanta 46: 112; TL: Italy, "Cottische Alpen, Umebung Cuneo", 1000m
- Euphydryas italica, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Euphydryas intermedia (Ménétriés, 1859)

-. See [maps] Asian Fritillary

Melitaea intermedia Ménétriés, 1859; in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1): 22; TL: Amurland

Euphydryas intermedia, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Euphydryas intermedia, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Euphydryas intermedia, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Hypodryas intermedia, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Hypodryas intermedia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NHM card]
Euphydryas intermedia; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 11 (text only); [MRS], 585; [Wahlberg]; [FE]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Euphydryas (Hypodryas) intermedia; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37

547x400 (~46Kb) upperside male Dwarf pine/dwarf alder forest-tundra at about 1000 m above sea level, the mountains of the Koni Peninsula, Ola District, S Magadan Province, Russia. 23rd July 1989 (on Ledum palustre), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	878x932 (~273Kb) upperside male A large opening with a ruderal vegetation, called Konoplyanaya Polyana, in the lower reaches of the Oroktoi brook, a right tributary of the Akkem River, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 27th June 2007 (on Ferula soongarica), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1225x1110 (~356Kb) upperside female An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3rd July 2007 (on Patrinia rupestris), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
915x1176 (~353Kb) upperside female An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 4th July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	831x961 (~190Kb) underside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 5th July 2007 (on Bistorta major), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1201x872 (~417Kb) upperside female The lower Oroktoi brook valley, a right tributary of the Akkem River, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian} Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 7th July 2007 (on fresh horse dung), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Lonicera maacki [BRU2], 58, Veronica , Lonicera [RFEL]

E. i. intermedia S.Siberia, Transbaikalia, Far East, Amur, Ussuri
- Euphydryas intermedia intermedia; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37
E. i. wolfensbergeri (Frey, 1880) Alps (Maritime Alps)
- Melitaea maturna var. wolfensbergeri Frey, 1880; Lep. Schweiz.: 27
  - = Euphydryas intermedia ; [FE]
- Hypodryas intermedia wolfensbergeri; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas ichnea wolfensbergeri; [BRU2], 58
- Euphydryas intermedia wolfensbergeri;
E. i. mongolica (Staudinger, 1892) Sayan
- Melitaea maturna ab. mongolica Staudinger, 1892; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2): 321; TL: ["Kentei-gebirge"]
  - = Hypodryas intermedia ; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas ichnea mongolica; [BRU2], 58
- Euphydryas intermedia mongolica; [MRS], 585

E. i. altaiana (Wnukowsky, 1929) Altai

intermedia altaiana (Wnukowsky, 1929) (Melitaea); Zool. Anz. 83: 122 (repl. altaica Bang-Haas, 1909)
- = Hypodryas intermedia ; [NHM card]
Melitaea maturna altaica Bang-Haas, 1909; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 212, pl. 65 b (preocc.)
- = Hypodryas intermedia ; [NHM card]

Euphydryas ichnea altaiana; [BRU2], 58
Euphydrays ichnea altaica; [BARU, (note)]
Euphydryas intermedia altaica;

906x600 (~84Kb) upperside female Dwarf birch (Betula rotundifolia) thickets on the left bank of the Dzhazator River in its upper flow, between the falls of its right tributaries Chikty and Akbul, 2000 m above sea level, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 19th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

E. i. konumensis (Matsumura, 1927) Sakhalin
- Melitaea maturna konumensis Matsumura, 1927; Ins. Matsumurana 2 (2): 117, pl. 3, f. 5; TL: Saghalien
  - = Hypodryas intermedia ; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas ichnea konumensis; [BRU2], 58
- Euphydryas intermedia konumensis; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37
E. i. janica (Lastukhin, 2008) N.Yakutia
- Euphydryas intermedia janica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37

Euphydryas cynthia ([Schiffermüller], 1775) Alps, Bulgaria. See [maps] Cynthia's Fritillary Veilchen-Scheckenfalter
- Papilio cynthia [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 179
- Papilio[?] trivia Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (2): pl. 60, f. 1
  - = ; [NHM card]
- Papilio mysia Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 1, f. 3
  - = ; [NHM card]
- Papilio maturna Hübner, [1805]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 117, f. 598-599
  - = ; [NHM card]
- Melitaea cynthia ab. leucophryne Ochsenheimer, 1816; Schmett. Eur. 4: 103
  - = ; [NHM card]
- Melitaea cynthia ab. impunctata Hoffmann, 1911; Int. ent. Zs. 5 (32): 227
  - = ; [NHM card]
- Melitaea cynthia ab. brunneomarginata Kiefer, 1912; Ent. Rdsch. 29: 70
  - = ; [NHM card]
- aurinoides (Kiefer, 1918) (Melitaea); Z. Öst. EntVer. 3: 108
  - = ; [NHM card]
- Melitaea cynthia ab. obscurior Hofer, 1920; Soc. ent. 35: 46
  - = ; [NHM card]
- Melitaea cynthia ab. tricolor Schawerda, 1926; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 74-75 (s.b): 67
  - = ; [NHM card]
- latevittata (Pionneau, 1936) (Melitaea); Echange 52: 24
  - = ; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas cynthia, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Euphydryas cynthia, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Euphydryas cynthia, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Hypodryas cynthia, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]
- Hypodryas cynthia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NHM card]
- Euphydryas cynthia; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 8; [EBW]; [Wahlberg]; [FE]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Larva on Plantago , Plantago alpina, Alchemilla [H&R]
- E. c. pallida (Spuler, 1901)
  - Melitaea cynthia pallida Spuler, 1901; Schmett. Eur. 1: 21
  - Melitaea cynthia pallida; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Soc. ent. 25 (13): 52
  - Hypodryas cynthia pallida; [NHM card]
- E. c. variegata (Turati & Verity, 1911)
  - Melitaea cynthia pallida f. variegata Turati & Verity, 1911; Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 42 : 205
  - Hypodryas cynthia variegata; [NHM card]
- E. c. mundata (Turati & Verity, 1911)
  - Melitaea cynthia pallida f. mundata Turati & Verity, 1911; Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 42 : 206
  - Hypodryas cynthia mundata; [NHM card]
- E. c. reducta (Vorbrodt, 1911) Switzerland
  - Melitaea cynthia f. reducta Vorbrodt, 1911; Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 47
  - Hypodryas cynthia reducta; [NHM card]
- E. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) Bulgaria
  - Melitaea cynthia leonhardi Fruhstorfer, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2): 5, pl. 1, f. 2-3; TL: Bulgaria, Rhodope
  - drenowskii (Röber, 1926) (Melitaea); Ent. Mitt. 15 (3/4): 227
    
    = Hypodryas cynthia leonhardi ; [NHM card]
  - Hypodryas cynthia leonhardi; [NHM card]
- E. c. alpicola (Galvagni, 1918) Austria
  - Melitaea cynthia v. alpicola Galvagni, 1918; Jb. Wien. Ent. Vre. 28: 134
    
    = Euphydryas cynthia ; [FE]
  - Hypodryas cynthia alpicola; [NHM card]
- E. c. umbrata (Galvagni, 1918)
  - Melitaea cynthia ab. umbrata Galvagni, 1918; Jb. Wien. Ent. Vre. 28: 136
  - Hypodryas cynthia umbrata; [NHM card]
- E. c. fasciata (Wehrli, 1920)
  - cynthia fasciata (Wehrli, 1920) (Melitaea); Mitt. ent. Ver. Basel.: 2
  - Hypodryas cynthia fasciata; [NHM card]
- E. c. privata (Stauder, 1922)
  - Melitaea cynthia aurinoides f. privata Stauder, 1922; Ent. Anz. 2 (3): 30
  - Hypodryas cynthia privata; [NHM card]
- E. c. sterlineata (Turati, 1923) Italy
  - cynthia sterlineata (Turati, 1923) (Melitaea); Mem. Soc. Ent. 2: 6
  - Hypodryas cynthia sterlineata; [NHM card]
- E. c. spuleri (Röber, 1926) Bulgaria
  - cynthia spuleri (Röber, 1926) (Melitaea); Ent. Mitt. 15 (3/4): 226
  - Hypodryas cynthia spuleri; [NHM card]
- E. c. extensa (Dujardin, 1948)
  - cynthia extensa (Dujardin, 1948) (Melitaea); Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 4 (1948): 16
  - Hypodryas cynthia extensa; [NHM card]
- E. c. minor Verity, 1950 Italy
  - cynthia minor Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 81
  - Hypodryas cynthia minor; [NHM card]
- E. c. demissa Verity, 1950 Italy
  - cynthia demissa Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 83
  - Hypodryas cynthia demissa; [NHM card]

Euphydryas iduna (Dalman, 1816)

. See [maps] Lapinverkkoperhonen Lapland Fritillary Lappnätfjäril

Melitaea iduna Dalman, 1816; K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (1): 75; TL: Sweden
Melitaea ichnea Boisduval, [1833]; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (11-12): 112, pl. 23, f. 5-6; TL: "le nord de la Laponiae et de la Sibirie"
- = Hypodryas cynthia ; [NHM card]
- = ; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 47
Melitaea iduna ab. sulitelmica Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 137; TL: Sulitelma
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea iduna ab. nigrofasciata Lingonblad, 1944; Notulae Ent. 24 (1-2) (1-2): 49; TL: Finland, Kilpisjärvi
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea iduna ab. saanae Lingonblad, 1944; Notulae Ent. 24 (1-2) (1-2): 49; TL: Finland, Kilpisjärvi
- = ; [NHM card]

Euphydryas iduna, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Euphydryas iduna, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Euphydryas iduna, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Euphydryas iduna, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Euphydryas iduna, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Euphydryas iduna, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]

Euphydryas ichnea; [BARU, #153]; [BRU2]: 58, pl. 37, f. 19-21; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 87
Euphydryas ichnea ichnea; [BRU2], 58
Hypodryas iduna; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NHM card]
Euphydryas iduna; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 10; [EBW]; [BARU, #154]; [MRS], 585; [BRU2]: 58, pl. 37, f. 22-30; [Wahlberg]; [FE]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 47; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 87
Euphydryas (Hypodryas) iduna; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37

400x520 (~50Kb) pupa Finland, Kilpisjärvi 767:25, 06.07.1982, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen

Larva on Bartsia alpina?, Vaccinium uliginosum?, V. myrtillus? [SPRK], Plantago , Veronica , Vaccinium [BRU2], 59

E. i. iduna Arctic Europe, Arctic Asia
- Euphydryas iduna iduna; [BRU2], 58; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37
E. i. sajana Higgins, 1950 Altai, Sayan
- iduna sajana Higgins, 1950; Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 101 (12): 443
  - = Hypodryas iduna ; [NHM card]
- sajana (Bang-Haas, 1930) (Melitaea); Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 204
  - = Hypodryas iduna ; [NHM card]
- sajana (Gaede, 1932); (nom. nud.)
- Euphydryas iduna sajana; [BRU2], 58; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 87
E. i. inexpectata (Sheljuzhko, 1934) Caucasus Major
- Melitaea iduna inexpectata Sheljuzhko, 1934; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 19: 30; TL: Chatipara Mtns, 2700m
- Hypodryas iduna inexpectata; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas iduna inexpectata; [BRU2], 58; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 47; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37

E. i. alferakyi Korshunov, 1996 Far East

Euphydryas iduna alferakyi, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Euphydryas iduna alferakyi; [Oleg Kosterin]; [BRU2], 58; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37

500x447 (~92Kb) upperside female A tremendows large-stoned scree at about 1000 m above sea level, the mountains of the Koni Peninsula, Ola District, S Magadan Province, Russia. 23rd July, 1989, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

533x400 (~58Kb) underside A subalpine meadow at the dwarf pine (Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel) thickets on the southen slope of a pass between Khindzha and Burgauli valleys, in a valley of a left tributary of the latter, about 500 m above sea level, the mountains of the Koni Peninsula, Ola District, S Magadan Province, Russia. 12th July, 1989, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

E. i. semenovi Korshunov & Ivonin, 1996 Kuznetsky Alatau Mts.
- Euphydryas iduna semenovi, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
- Euphydryas iduna semenovi; [BRU2], 58; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37
E. i. gorodinskii Churkin & Kolesnichenko, 2003
- Euphydryas iduna gorodinskii Churkin & Kolesnichenko, 2003; Helios 4: (92-119); TL: Russia, Kamchatka, Bystrinskyi distr., Esso v., Uksichan R.
- Euphydryas iduna gorodinskii; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38

E. i. emerita Churkin & Kolesnichenko, 2003 Altai, Sayan

Euphydryas iduna emerita Churkin & Kolesnichenko, 2003; Helios 4: (92-119); TL: South Mongolia, Gobi-Altai Aimak, 30km S fr Biger somon

Euphydryas iduna emerita; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 87

942x600 (~88Kb) upperside An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	457x500 (~42Kb) underside Highland dwarf birch (Betula rotundifolia) tundras on a ledge of the southerm principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	864x1067 (~236Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3rd July 2007 (on Bupleurum), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1080x863 (~433Kb) upperside female An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3rd July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1115x918 (~294Kb) upperside female An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3rd July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

E. i. putorana (Lastukhin, 2008)
- tamara (Lastuksin, 2008)
  - = Euphydryas iduna putorana ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37
- Euphydryas iduna putorana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37
E. i. jacobsoni Yakovlev, 2011 E.Kazahstan
- Euphydryas iduna jacobsoni Yakovlev, 2011; Atalanta 42 (1-4): 227; TL: E.Kazakhstan, Saur Mts, upper stream of B. Dzhemenej river, 2150m

Euphydryas gillettii (Barnes, 1897) Wyoming. See [maps] Gillette's Checkerspot
- Melitaea gillettii Barnes, 1897; Can. Ent. 29 (2): 40; TL: Yellowstone Park, Wyoming
- Melitaea glacialis Skinner, 1921; Ent. News 32 (3): 89; TL: Montana
  - = ; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 357
- Euphydryas gilletti tr.f. herri Gunder, 1929; Pan-Pacific Ent. 6 (1): 8; TL: Martina, near Stark, Missoula Co., Montana
  - = ; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 357
- Euphydryas gillettii, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Euphydryas gillettii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
- Euphydryas gillettii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- gracialis[sic, recte glacialis]; McDunnough, 1938
- Lemonias gillettei[sic, recte gillettii]; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 17
- Hypodryas gillettii; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NHM card]; [NACL], #4521
- Euphydryas gillettii; [Wahlberg]; [Opler]
- Euphydryas (Hypodryas) gillettii; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 357
Larva on Lonicera involucrata, Symphoricarpos albus [NAB]

Subgenus Eurodryas Higgins, 1978

Eurodryas Higgins, 1978; Ent. Gaz. 29 (3): 114; TS: Papilio aurinia Rottemburg

Eurodryas (Euphydrini); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165
Subgenus Eurodryas (Euphydryas); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38

Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775)

Yakutia, NW.China, Mongolia. See [maps] Punakeltaverkkoperhonen Marsh Fritillary Ärenprisnätfjäril Guldnätfjäril Goldener Scheckenfalter Ondas rojas Przeplatka aurinia

Papilio aurinia Rottemburg, 1775; Der Naturforscher 6: 5; TL: Paris
Papilio artemis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 322 (preocc.)
- = ; [NHM card]; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 46
Papilio maturna Esper, 1777; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (8): 209, (3) pl. 16, f. 2 (preocc.)
- = ; [NHM card]
?Papilio maturna Esper, 1778; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (8): 209, (7) pl. 37
Papilio lye Bergsträsser, 1780; Nomen. Ins. 5[?]: pl. 82, f. 4-5
- = ; [NHM card]; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 46
Papilio koloswarensis Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783; Iter Poseganam: 41
- = ; [NHM card]; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 46
Papilio matutina Thunberg, 1791; Diss. Ent. sistens Insecta Suecica (2): 45
- = ; [NHM card]
f. minima (Gianelli, 1890); Ann. Acc. Agric. Torino 33: 19
Melitaea aurinia ab. dubia Krulikovsky, 1890; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou (n.s.) 4 (2): 234, pl. 8, f. f
Melitaea aurinia ab. obscurata Krulikovsky, 1890; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou (n.s.) 4 (2): 235, pl. 8, f. c
- = ; [NHM card]
brunnea (Tutt, 1896) (Melitaea); Brit. Butts: 316
- = ; [NHM card]
ochrea (Tutt, 1896) (Melitaea); Brit. Butts: 318
- = ; [NHM card]
virgata (Tutt, 1896) (Melitaea); Brit. Butts: 318
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea aurinia ab. nigrolimbata Schultz, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (35): 205
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea aurinia ab. atricolor Schultz, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (35): 205
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea aurinia ab. impunctata Schultz, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (35): 205
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea aurinia ab. sesostris Schultz, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (35): 206
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea aurinia ab. sebaldus Schultz, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (35): 206
- = ; [NHM card]
nana (Rehfons, 1910) (Melitaea); Cat. Rhop. Genève: 12
- = ; [NHM card]
Militaea[sic] aurinia ab. fulvacea Lambillion, 1911; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 11: 78
- = ; [NHM card]
turbida (Gélin & Lucas, 1912) (Melitaea); Mem. Soc. deux. Sevres 1912: 34
- = ; [NHM card]
unipuncta (Kiefer, 1916) (Melitaea); Ent. Jb. 28: 134
- = ; [NHM card]
hoffmanni (Kiefer, 1916) (Melitaea); Ent. Jb. 28: 134
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea aurinia f. merope-minor Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1917; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 435 (Krüger i.l.)
- = (minor); [NHM card]
Melitaea iberica ab. nigrolunulata Fernández, 1918; Bol. Soc. Ent. España 1 (8): 158; TL: Sierra de Alfacar
- = (nigrolunata); [NHM card]
semifuscata (Cabeau, 1919) (Melitaea); Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 61
- = ; [NHM card]
epimolpadia (Reverdin, 1919) (Melitaea); Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 4: 108
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea aurinia comacina ab. sterlineata Turati, 1921; Naturalista sicil. 23 (7-12): 221
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea aurinia comacina ab. denigrata Turati, 1921; Naturalista sicil. 23 (7-12): 221
- = ; [NHM card]
didyma (Heinrich, 1923) (Melitaea); Dt. ent. Zs. 1923 (Beiheft): 48
- = ; [NHM card]
rectiangula (Cabeau, 1924) (Melitaea); Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 24: 17
- = ; [NHM card]
Melitaea aurinia v. iberica ab. demaculata Bubacek, 1923; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 73 (s.b): 24
- = ; [NHM card]
catherini (Le Charles, 1924) (Melitaea); Amat. Papillons 2: 88
- = ; [NHM card]
perianthes (Cabeau, 1926) (Melitaea); Lambillionea 26:74
- = ; [NHM card]
interligata (Derenne, 1926) (Melitaea); Lambillionea 26: 91
gracilens (Cabeau, 1927) (Melitaea); Lambillionea 27: 10
- = ; [NHM card]
geminifasciata (Cabeau, 1927) (Melitaea); Lambillionea 27: 11
- = ; [NHM card]
transversa (Cabeau, 1928) (Melitaea); Lambillioena 28: 11
- = ; [NHM card]
deficiens (Cabeau, 1928) (Melitaea); Lambillioena 28: 11
- = ; [NHM card]
leucophana (Cabeau, 1928) (Melitaea); Lambillionea: 78
- = ; [NHM card]
f. translucens (Verity, 1928) (Melitaea); Ent. Rec. 40 (3): 43
- = ; [NHM card]
frigescens (Verity, 1928) (Melitaea); Ent. Rec. 40 (3): 45
- = ; [NHM card]
moritura (Verity, 1928) (Melitaea); Ent. Rec. 40 (6): 89
- = ; [NHM card]
debilis-provincialis [= debilisprovincialis] (Verity, 1928) (Melitaea); Ent. Rec. 40 (6): 90
- = ; [NHM card]
semigriseis (Cabeau, 1931) (Melitaea); Lambillionea 31: 3
- = ; [NHM card]
tetramelana (Cabeau, 1931) (Melitaea); Lambillionea 31: 174
- = ; [NHM card]
semigracilens (Cabeau, 1931) (Melitaea); Lambillionea 31: 199
- = ; [NHM card]
melanoleuca (Cabeau, 1932) (Melitaea); Lambillionea 32: 76
- = ; [NHM card]
flavofasciata (Hackray, 1934) (Melitaea); Lambillionea 34: 126
- = ; [NHM card]
insterburgia (Braun, 1937) (Melitaea); Ent. Rundsch. 54: 556
- = ; [NHM card]
albofasciata Frohawk, 1938; Var. Brit. Butterfl. : pl. 17, f. 1
- = ; [NHM card]
suffusa Frohawk, 1938; Var. Brit. Butterfl. : pl. 17, f. 3
- = ; [NHM card]
infra-rectiangula (Caruel, 1939) (Melitaea); Lambillionea 39: 46
- = ; [NHM card]
ocellata (Caruel, 1944) (Melitaea); Misc. ent. 41: 9
- = ; [NHM card]
arcuata (Caruel, 1944) (Melitaea); Misc. ent. 41: 10
- = ; [NHM card]
commacula (Caruel, 1944) (Melitaea); Misc. ent. 41: 10
- = ; [NHM card]
ligata (Caruel, 1944) (Melitaea); Misc. ent. 41: 10
splendida (Mauny, 1949) (Melitaea); Lambillionea 49: 105
- = ; [NHM card]

Euphydryas aurinia, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Euphydryas aurinia aurinia, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Euphydryas aurinia, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Euphydryas aurinia, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Euphydryas aurinia, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Euphydryas aurinia, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Euphydryas aurinia, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Eurodrya aurinia dubia; [NHM card]
Eurodryas aurinia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [BMAT]; [NHM card]
Euphydryas aurinia; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 6, 7; [EBW]; [BARU, #155]; [MRS], 585; [Wahlberg]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 46; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 87; [FE]
Euphydryas (aurinia) aurinia; [BRU2]: 55, pl. 36, f. 19-21, 25-27
Euphydryas (Eurodryas) aurinia; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38

500x420 (~58Kb) upperside Criptor, Devon, UK 25/05/92, Photo © Simon Coombes	550x371 (~40Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	371x550 (~48Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
595x400 (~57Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	1024x560 (~109Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 26.05.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov	758x488 (~92Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area, 18.5.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
748x596 (~109Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 14.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	809x652 (~98Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, 14.6.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	909x1133 (~275Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 30th June 2007 (on Senecio turczanovii), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1224x918 (~296Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 30th June 2007 (on Myosotis), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1224x918 (~296Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 1st July 2007 (on Aster alpinus), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1068x915 (~305Kb) upperside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 1st July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1366x1063 (~324Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 1st July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	950x844 (~191Kb) upperside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West SIberia, Russia. 3rd July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1327x1165 (~281Kb) upperside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West SIberia, Russia. 3rd July 2007 (on Alchemilla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Plantago lanceolata, Succisa pratensis [SPRK], Knautia arvense [BARU]

Larva on Scabiosa succisa, Digitalis , Plantago , Veronica , Geranium , Sambucus , Gentiana , Valeriana , Lonicera , Spiraea , Viburnum , Succisa [BRU2], 55

E. a. aurinia CEU, SEU, W.Siberia
- estonica (Petersen, 1902) (Melitaea); Beitr. Kunde Est.Liv- Kurlands 1902: 19
- Euphydryas aurinia aurinia; [BRU2], 55
- Eurodryas aurinia estonica; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas aurinia aurinia; [Wahlberg]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38
E. a. merope (de Prunner, 1798) Alps
- Papilio merope de Prunner, 1798; Lepid. Pedemont.: 73; TL: Valle Varaitana circa Lyaiol [Alps]
  - = Eurodryas aurinia glaciegenita ; [NHM card]
  - = Euphydryas aurinia ; [FE]
- Euphydryas (aurinia) merope; [BRU2]: 56, pl. 36, f. 28-30
- Euphydryas merope merope; [BRU2], 56
E. a. provincialis (Boisduval, 1828) S.Europe, N.Africa, Asia Minor
- aurinia provincialis (Boisduval, 1828) (Melitaea); Eur. Lepid. Index Meth. 1: 17; TL: Provence [France]
  - = Euphydryas aurinia ; [FE]
- ?Melitaea artemis var. provincialis Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid.: 20
- Euphydryas provincialis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Euphydryas aurinia provincialis, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
- Euphydryas (aurinia) provincialis; [BRU2]: 55, pl. 36, f. 22-24
- Eurodryas aurinia provincialis; [NHM card]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38 (?)
Larva on Scabiosa pratensis, S. columbaria, (Turkey) [BRU2], 56
E. a. beckeri (Lederer, 1853) Morocco (Middle Atlas, Rif Mts)
- Melitaea beckeri Lederer, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.): 39; TL: S.Spain
  - = Euphydryas aurinia ; [FE]
- Melitaea aurinia f. iberica Oberthür, 1881; Étud. d'Ent. 6: 54; TL: Spain
  - = Eurodryas aurinia beckeri ; [NHM card]
- Melitaea aurinia ellisoni Rungs, 1950; Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc 28: 145; TL: Ifrane (Morocco)
- Melitaea aurinia kandarensis Rungs, 1950; Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc 28: 146 (= ellisoni)
- Eurodryas aurinia ellisoni; [NHM card]
- Eurodryas desfontainii beckeri; [NHM card]
- Eurodryas aurinia beckeri; [BMAT]: 56, pl. 18, f. 18-25; [NHM card]
Larva on Lonicera implexa, L. etrusca?, L. biflora?, L. periclymenum?, (in Spain) Knautia arvensis, Succisa pratensis, Digitalis sp., Plantago sp., Veronica sp., Geranium sp. [BMAT]

ellisoni
600x435 (~36Kb) upperside Morocco, Imouzzèr-Kandar, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier
E. a. hibernica (Birchall, 1873) Ireland
- aurinia hibernica (Birchall, 1873) (Melitaea); Ent. Mon. Mag. 10: 154, pl. 1
- Eurodryas aurinia hibernica; [NHM card]
E. a. scotica Robson, 1880 Scotland
- Melitaea[?] artemis scotica Robson, 1880; Young Naturalis 2 (58): 37
  - = Euphydryas aurinia ; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 47
- Eurodryas aurinia scotica Robson, 1880; [NHM card]
E. a. laeta (Christoph, 1893) C.Siberia, Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia
- Melitaea aurinia var. laeta Christoph, 1893; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 6 (1): 86
- Eurodryas aurinia laeta; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas aurinia laeta; [BRU2], 55
- Euphydryas (Eurodryas) laeta; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38
- Euphydryas laeta laeta; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38
Larva on Succisa pratensis [BRU2], 55
E. a. pellucida (Christoph, 1893) Caucasus Major
- Melitaea aurinia var. pellucida Christoph, 1893; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 6 (1): 86
- Euphydryas merope pellucida; [BRU2], 56
- Eurodryas aurinia pellucida; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas aurinia pellucida; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38
E. a. signifera (Kane, 1893)
- Melitaea aurinia var. signifera Kane, 1893; Entomologist 26 (360): 158
  - = Euphydryas aurinia ; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 47
- Eurodryas aurinia signifera; [NHM card]
E. a. praeclara (Kane, 1893) Ireland
- Melitaea aurinia var. praeclara Kane, 1893; Entomologist 26 (360): 159
- Eurodryas aurinia praeclara; [NHM card]
E. a. nigra (Freke, 1903)
- Melitaea aurinia ab. nigra Freke, 1903; Entomologist 36 (480): 110
- Eurodryas aurinia nigra; [NHM card]

*ellisoni*
600x435 (~36Kb) upperside Morocco, Imouzzèr-Kandar, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

E. a. banghaasi (Seitz, 1908)

Melitaea aurinia banghaasi Seitz, 1908; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 214, pl. 65 row c

Euphydryas aurinia f. banghaasi;
Euphydryas banghaasi; Lukhtanov, 1994
Eurodryas aurinia banghaasi; [NHM card]

684x616 (~64Kb) upperside female An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998 (on Viola altaiaca), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

527x440 (~21Kb) upperside male An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West SIberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

762x503 (~54Kb) upperside An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West SIberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

E. a. amasina (Seitz, 1908) Transcaucasia
- Melitaea aurinia amasina Seitz, 1908; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 214, pl. 65 d (Stgr. i.l.)
  - = Euphydryas orientalis orientalis ; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 47
- Euphydryas provincialis amasina; [BRU2], 56
Larva on Cephalaria gigantea [BRU2], 56
E. a. balcanica (Schawerda, 1909) Herzegowina
- Melitaea aurinia f. balcanica Schawerda, 1909; Jber. Wien. EntVer. 19: 92
- Eurodryas aurinia balcanica; [NHM card]
E. a. castillana (Oberthür, 1909) Spain
- Melitaea artemis castillana Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 226
- Eurodryas aurinia castillana; [NHM card]
E. a. debilis (Oberthür, 1909) Pyrenees
- Melitaea artemis debilis Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 228
  - = Euphydryas aurinia ; [FE]
- pyrenes-debilis [= pyrenesdebilis] (Verity, 1928) (Melitaea); Ent. Rec. 40 (6): 90
  - = Eurodryas aurinia debilis ; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas aurinia debilis, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Eurodryas aurinia debilis; [NHM card]
E. a. namurcensis (Lambillion, 1909)
- Melitaea aurinia var. namurcensis Lambillion, 1909; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 9 (2): 21
- Eurodryas aurinia namurcensis; [NHM card]
E. a. alfacaria (Ribbe, 1910)
- Melitaea aurinia v. iberica f. alfacaria Ribbe, 1910; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 23 (2 Beiheft): 132; TL: Sierra de Alfacar
- Eurodryas aurinia alfacaria; [NHM card]
E. a. morena (Ribbe, 1910)
- Melitaea aurinia v. iberifca ab. morena Ribbe, 1910; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 23 (2 Beiheft): 132
- Eurodryas aurinia morena; [NHM card]
E. a. comacina (Turati, 1910) Italy
- Melitaea aurinia comacina Turati, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23: 223; TL: Como, 800m
- Eurodryas aurinia comacina; [NHM card]
E. a. aurunca (Turati, 1910) Italy
- Melitaea aurinia aurunca Turati, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23: 223; TL: Caserta
- Eurodryas aurinia aurunca; [NHM card]
E. a. volhynica (Ksienschopolski, 1911) Caucasus Major, SEEU
- aurinia volhynica (Ksienschopolski, 1911) (Melitaea); Trudy obshch.Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 35
- Eurodryas aurinia volhynica; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas provincialis volhynica; [BRU2], 56
E. a. pseudomerope (Vordbrodt, 1914) Switzerland
- Melitaea aurinia pseudomerope Vordbrodt, 1914; Die Schmett. Schweiz 2: 609
- Eurodryas aurinia pseudomerope; [NHM card]
E. a. anglicana (Fruhstorfer, 1917) England
- Melitaea aurinia anglicana Fruhstorfer, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2): 6; TL: England, Kent
  - = Euphydryas aurinia ; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 47
- Eurodryas aurinia anglicana; [NHM card]
E. a. bulgarica (Fruhstorfer, 1917) Carphathians
- Melitaea aurinia bulgarica Fruhstorfer, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2): 6; TL: Bulgaria, Rila, 1700m; Rhodope
- Eurodryas aurinia bulgarica; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas aurinia bulgarica; [BRU2], 55; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 47
E. a. acedia (Fruhstorfer, 1917) England
- Melitaea aurinia acedia Fruhstorfer, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2): 7; TL: Wales, West England
  - = Euphydryas aurinia ; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 47
- Eurodryas aurinia acedia; [NHM card]
E. a. volupis (Fruhstorfer, 1919)
- Melitaea aurinia volupis Fruhstorfer, 1919; Archiv Naturg. 83 A (3): 167; TL: Tessin, Mt. Lema nr Novaggio
- Eurodryas aurinia volupis; [NHM card]
E. a. apiciata (Röber, 1926) Baikal
- aurinia apiciata (Röber, 1926) (Melitaea); Ent. Mitt. 15 (3/4): 228
- Eurodryas aurinia apiciata; [NHM card]
E. a. rotunda (Röber, 1926) Dalmatia
- aurinia rotunda (Röber, 1926) (Melitaea); Ent. Mitt. 15 (3/4): 228
- Eurodryas aurinia rotunda; [NHM card]
E. a. bicolor (Vorbrodt, 1928)
- aurinia bicolor (Vorbrodt, 1928) (Melitaea); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 42: 20
- Eurodryas aurinia bicolor; [NHM card]
E. a. impunctata (Vorbrodt, 1928)
- aurinia impunctata (Vorbrodt, 1928) (Melitaea); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 42: 20
- Eurodryas aurinia impunctata; [NHM card]
E. a. glaciegenita (Verity, 1928)
- Melitaea glaciegenita Verity, 1928; Ent. Rec. 40 (3): 43
  - = Euphydryas aurinia ; [FE]
- Euphydryas glaciegenita, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Eurodryas aurinia glaciegenita; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas glaciegenita; [Otakar Kudrna]
E. a. valentini (Nitsche, 1929)
- Melitaea aurinia var. valentini Nitsche, 1929; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78 (S.B): 14
  - = Euphydryas aurinia ; [FE]
- Eurodryas aurinia valentini; [NHM card]
E. a. kricheldorfi (Collier, 1933) Spain
- aurinia kricheldorfi (Collier, 1933) (Melitaea); Ent. Rundsch. 50: 54
- Eurodryas aurinia kricheldorfi; [NHM card]
E. a. infraflava Verity, 1950 Italy
- aurinia infraflava Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 71
- Eurodryas aurinia infraflava; [NHM card]
E. a. infraochrea Verity, 1950 Italy
- aurinia infraochrea Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 71
- Euroryas aurinia infraochrea; [NHM card]
E. a. sesquiargentea Verity, 1950 Italy
- aurinia sesquiargentea Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 72
- Eurodryas aurinia sesquiargentea; [NHM card]
E. a. basiconfluens Lempke, 1955 Holland
- Euphydryas aurinia f. basiconfluens Lempke, 1955; Tijdschr. Ent. 98: 337; TL: Wageningen
- Eurodryas aurinia basiconfluens; [NHM card]
E. a. inframaculata Lempke, 1955 Holland
- Euphydryas aurinia f. inframaculata Lempke, 1955; Tijdschr. Ent. 98: 337; TL: Apeldoorn
- Eurodryas aurinia inframaculata; [NHM card]
E. a. nigromaculata Lempke, 1955 Holland
- Euphydryas aurinia f. nigromaculata Lempke, 1955; Tijdschr. Ent. 98: 337; TL: van Wageningen
- Eurodryas aurinia nigromaculata; [NHM card]
E. a. barraguei (Betz, 1956) Algeria
- Melitaea aurinia barraguei Betz, 1956; Revue fr. Lépidopt. 15: 144; TL: Berrouaghia (Algeria)
- Eurodryas aurinia barraguei; [BMAT]: 56, pl. 18, f. 26-29; [NHM card]
E. a. celina Krzywicki, 1967 Poland
- Euphydryas aurinia celina Krzywicki, 1967; Ann. zool. Warsz. 25 (1): 111
- Eurodryas aurinia celina; [NHM card]
E. a. lucana Hartig, 1968 Italy
- aurinia lucana Hartig, 1968; Reichenbachia 12 (1): 1
- Eurodryas aurinia lucana; [NHM card]
E. a. tiragalloi Balletano & Toso, 1976 Italy
- aurinia tiragalloi Balletano & Toso, 1976; Doriana 5 (225): 2
- Eurodryas aurinia tiragalloi; [NHM card]
E. a. altivolans Tuzov, 2000 Altai, Sayan, S.Siberia
- Euphydryas merope altivolans Tuzov, 2000; ; TL: Altai, Severochujskij Mtns, Sunko Mt
- Euphydryas merope altivolans; [BRU2], 56
- Euphydryas aurinia altivolans; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 87
E. a. avis (Lastuchin, 2008)
- Euphydryas aurinia avis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38

Euphydryas orientalis (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]) -. See [maps]
- Melitaea orientalis Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (10): (ii) pl. 56, f. 265-266; TL: [Amasya, Istanbul, Turkey]
- Eurodryas orientalis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NHM card]
- Euphydryas orientalis; [Wahlberg]; Kemal & Koçak, 2011, Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 47
- Euphydryas (aurinia) orientalis; [BRU2]: 56, pl. 36, f. 31-36
- E. o. orientalis Turkey, Transcaucasia
  - Euphydryas orientalis orientalis; [BRU2], 56
- E. o. sareptensis (Staudinger, 1878) S.Ural
  - Melitaea artemis v. sareptana Staudinger, 1861; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 8 (nom. nud.?)
    
    = Eurodryas aurinia sareptana ; [NHM card]
  - Melitaea aurinia v. sareptana Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 17 (nom. nud.?)
    
    = Melitaea aurinia v. orientalis ; Staudinger, 1871, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 17
    = Eurodryas orientalis ; [NHM card]
  - Melitaea sareptensis Staudinger, 1878; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 14: 265; TL: Sarepta
    
    = Eurodryas aurinia ; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas sareptana; [BOW]: pl. 194, f. 20
  - Euphydryas aurinia sareptana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38
  - Euphydryas orientalis sareptensis; [BRU2], 56
- E. o. emba (Fruhstorfer, 1917) N.Kazakhstan
  - Melitaea aurinia emba Fruhstorfer, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2): 7; TL: Emba, Uralsk
    
    = Euphydryas aurinia sareptana ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38
  - Eurodryas aurinia emba; [NHM card]
  - Euphydryas orientalis emba; [BRU2], 56

Euphydryas asiatica (Staudinger, 1881)

Turkestan. See [maps]

Melitaea aurinia var. asiatica Staudinger, 1881; Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 287; TL: "Ala Tau" [Dzhungarsky Alatau Mts., Kazakhstan]
Melitaea aurinia var. asiatica Alphéraky, 1882; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 400 (Stgr. in litt.)
- = ; [NHM card]

Euphydryas asiatica; [Oleg Kosterin]
Euphydryas aurinia asiatica; [Wahlberg]; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 87
Eurodryas aurinia asiatica; [NHM card]
Euphydryas (aurinia) asiatica; [BRU2]: 57, pl. 37, f. 1-6
Euphydryas (Eurodryas) asiatica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38

533x400 (~60Kb) upperside male A meadow in the lower valley of the Kora River about 10 km upstream of the Tekeli City (1300 m above sea level), the North Dzhungarskiy Alatau mountain chain (NE part of Tien Shan), Kopal District, Taldy-Kurgan Province, SE Kazakhstan. 13th June 1993, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

E. a. asiatica Tarbagatai, Saur, Dzhungarsky Alatau
- Euphydryas asiatica asiatica; [BRU2], 57; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38
E. a. alexandrina (Staudinger, 1887) Tian-Shan
- Melitaea aurinia var. alexandrina Staudinger, 1887; Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3): 52
- Eurodryas alexandrina; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name)
- Euphydryas alexandrina; [NHM card]; [Wahlberg]
- Euphydryas asiatica alexandrina; [BRU2], 57; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38
E. a. narina (Oberthür, 1909) Inner Tian-Shan
- Melitaea artemis var. narina Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 230
  - = Eurodryas alexandrina ; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas asiatica narina; [BRU2], 57; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38

Euphydryas sibirica (Staudinger, 1871)

-. See [maps]

Melitae artemis v. sibirica Staudinger, 1861; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 7

Melitaea aurinia v. sibirica; Staudinger, 1871, Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 17
Euphydryas (aurinia) sibirica; [BRU2]: 57, pl. 37, f. 7-15
Eurodryas aurinia sibirica; [NHM card]
Euphydryas (Eurodryas) sibirica; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38

1072x918 (~257Kb) upperside female A steppe on the Kurota River left bank at its mouth, 12 km SW of Ongudai village, Ongudai District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 7th July 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1177x918 (~269Kb) upperside female A steppe on the Kurota River left bank at its mouth, 12 km SW of Ongudai village, Ongudai District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 7th July 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1196x909 (~309Kb) upperside female A steppe on the Kurota River left bank at its mouth, 12 km SW of Ongudai village, Ongudai District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 7th July 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Veronica [RFEL]

E. s. sibirica Transbaikalia
- Euphydryas aurinia sibirica; [Oleg Kosterin]
- Euphydryas sibirica sibirica; [BRU2], 57; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38
E. s. eothena (Röber, 1926) Amur, Ussuri
- sibirica eothena (Röber, 1926) (Melitaea); Ent. Mitt. 15 (3/4): 228
- Euphydryas tjutjujensis Higgins, 1950; Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 101 (12): 466
  - = Eurodryas aurinia ; [NHM card]
- Euphydrya davidi tjutjujensis; [BARU, (note)]
- Euphydryas sibirica tjutjujensis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38
- Eurodryas aurinia eothena; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas sibirica eothena; [BRU2], 57
Larva on Scabiosa lachnophylla [BRU2], 57

E. s. davidi (Oberthür, 1881) N.China, Tuva?, Mongolia?

Melitaea artemis var. davidi Oberthür, 1881; Étud. d'Ent. 6: 52 (footnote); TL: N.China, Peking
Melitaea aurinia var. mandschurica Staudinger, 1892; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2): 323 (preocc. Melitaea athalia var. mandschurica Fixsen, 1887)
- = Eurodryas aurinia davidi ; [NHM card]
- = Euphydryas aurinia davidi ; [Wahlberg]
mandschura (Bryk, 1946) (Melitaea); Ark. Zool. 38 A (3): 47 (repl. Meliaea aurinia var. mandschurica Staudinger, 1892)
- = Eurodryas aurinia davidi ; [NHM card]

Euphydryas aurinia mandschurica; [MRS], 585
Euphydryas davidi; [BARU, #156]
Eurodryas aurinia davidi; [NHM card]
Euphydryas aurinia davidi; [Wahlberg]
Euphydryas sibirica davidi; [BRU2], 57; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 38 (?)

800x600 (~151Kb) upperside Wet ground at the pool in the pine forest called Tsasucheiskii Bor at the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, Onon District, SE Chita Province, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 22nd June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

534x800 (~117Kb) underside male female A meadow on the bank of Lake Butyvken, surrounded by a magnificent pine forest within a steppe zone called Tsasucheiskii Bor, 10 km SW of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, Onon District, SE Chita Province, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 25th June 1995 (on Oxytropis myriophylla), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

450x600 (~56Kb) underside A meadow on the bank of Lake Butyvken, surrounded by a magnificent pine forest within a steppe zone called Tsasucheiskii Bor, 10 km SW of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, Onon District, SE Chita Province, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 25th June 1995 (a congregation), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

E. s. tenebricosa (Bang-Haas, 1927) Gansu
- sibirica tenebricosa (Bang-Haas, 1927) (Melitaea); Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 51
- Eurodryas aurinia tenebricosa; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas sibirica tenebricosa; [BRU2], 57
E. s. phyllis Hemming, 1941 N.Korea
- sibirica phyllis Hemming, 1941; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 10 (10): 207 (repl. koreana Collier, 1933)
  - = Eurodryas aurinia tenebricosa ; [NHM card]
- koreana (Collier, 1933) (Melitaea); Ent. Rundsch. 50: 54 (preocc.)
  - = Eurodryas aurinia tenebricosa ; [NHM card]
- discalis (Bryk, 1946) (Melitaea); Ark. Zool. 38 A (3): 47
- Eurodryas aurinia discalis; [NHM card]
- Euphydryas sibirica phyllis; [BRU2], 57

Euphydryas desfontainii (Godart, 1819)

NAF, Spain, Pyrenees. See [maps] Spanish Fritillary Dientes gualdos

Argynnis desfontainii Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 278; TL: N.Africa, Spain
Melitaea artemis var. desfontainesii Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid.: 20
- = ; [NHM card]
zapateri Higgins, 1950; Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 101 (12): 482
- = ; [NHM card]

Euphydryas desfontainii, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Euphydryas desfontainii, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Euphydryas desfontainii, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]

Eurodryas desfontainii; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 165 (name); [NHM card]
Euphydryas desfontainii; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 9; [Wahlberg]; [FE]; [Otakar Kudrna]

Larva on Knautia [H&R]

E. d. desfontainii Morocco (Rif Mts, Middle Atlas), W.Algeria

Melitaea desfontainii var. gibrati Oberthür, 1922; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 19 (1): 46, (2) pl. 532, f. 4418-4422; TL: Morocco

Eurodryas desfontainii gibrati; [NHM card]
Eurodryas desfontainii desfontainii; [BMAT]: 56, pl. 18, f. 30-37

Larva on Knautia arvensis [BMAT]

*gibrati*
600x435 (~77Kb) male female Morocco, Tizi-n-Tretten, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre	600x435 (~61Kb) underside male female Morocco, Tizi-n-Tretten, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre	600x435 (~58Kb) upperside male female Morocco, Ito, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

E. d. baetica (Rambur, 1858) Spain
- desfontainii baetica (Rambur, 1858) (Melitaea); Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie (1): 11, pl. 1, f. 3-4
  - = Euphydryas desfontainii ; [FE]
- Eurodryas desfontainii baetica; [NHM card]
E. d. ibarrae Lajonquiére, 1965 Spain
- desfontainii ibarrae Lajonquiére, 1965; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 34 (2): 47
- Eurodryas desfontainii ibarrae; [NHM card]
E. d. quevedoi (Agenjo, [1970]) Spain
- desfontainii quevedoi (Agenjo, [1970]) (Melitaea); Graellsia 25: 169
- Eurodryas desfontainii quevedoi; [NHM card]
E. d. moralesi Gómez Bustillo, 1973 Spain
- desfontainii moralesi Gómez Bustillo, 1973; SHILAP Revta Lep. 1 (1-2): 26
- Eurodryas desfonainii moralesi; [NHM card]

Unknown or unplaced taxa

Melitaea cynthia ab. leucophryne Schawerda, 1926; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 74-75 (s.b): 67 (Mazzola i.l.)
- = ?Melitaea cinxia ; [NHM card]

aurinia scotica (Bang-Haas, 1930) (Melitaea); Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 204 (preocc. Melitaea artemis scotica Robson, 1880)

Eurodryas aurinia scotica Bang-Haas, 1930; [NHM card]

25.3.2019 (16)

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BARU] Korshunov & Gorbunov
Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia; English translation by Oleg Kosterin; [Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik]
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[Christopher A. Rickards]
Ann Arbor, Mi 48105, USA.; e-mail: Christopher A. Rickards
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] Heppner, 1981
The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[FLMNH] Florida Museum of Natural History
Bulletin of the Allyn Museum
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[JPAS]
Pennsylvania Academy of Science; Journal Archives; Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academi of Science
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[Kimmo Silvonen] Espoo, Finland
Kimmo's Lep Site
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[Michel Tarrier]
Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Norbert Kondla]
Canada, BC; e-mail: Norbert Kondla
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003 (April)
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[Pertti Pakkanen]
e-mail: Pertti Pakkanen; Butterfly and moth observations from Finland
[SDEI]
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN] Lepidoptera
Siberian Zoological Museum
[Simon Coombes] 1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK
01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Vitaly Charny]
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[ZOBODAT[https]
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Alphéraky, 1882
Lépidoptères du district de Kouldjà et des montagnes environnantes. (1-3) Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 334-435, pl. 14-15 (1881), 17 (1-2): 15-103, pl. 1-3 (1882), 17 (3-4): 156-227, pl. 8-9 (1883)
Austin & Murphy, 1998
Euphydryas editha of the Great Basin with descriptions of three new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Emmel, Systematics W. North Am. Butts.: 402-418
Back, Haussmann, Salk & Weiss, 2015
Eine neue Art der Gattung Euphydryas Scudder, 1872 aus Nordwest-Italien (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Atalanta 46 : 111-116
Bang-Haas, 1927
Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis Palaearcticae Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1 : 1-128, pl. 1-11
Barnes, 1897
Some new species and varieties of Lepidoptera from the Western U. S. Can. Ent. 29 (2) : 39-42
Barnes, 1900
New species and varietes of North American Lepidoptera Can. Ent. 32 (2) : 42-48
Barnes & Benjamin, 1926
Notes on diurnal Lepidoptera, with addition and corrections to the recent "List of Diurnal Lepidoptera" Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (3) : 88-98
Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
Notes and new species Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 4 (2): 61-208, pl. 11-25, (3): 211-278, pl. 26-40
Behr, 1863
On Californian Lepidoptera - No. III Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3 (1) : 84-93
Bergsträsser, 1780
Nomenclatur und Beschreibung der Insecten in der Graftschaft Hanau-Münzenburg Nomen. Ins. 4 : 3-47, pl. 73-96
Boisduval, [1833]
Icones historique des Lépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Collection, avec Figures coloritées, des Papillons d'Europe nouvellement découverts; ouvrage formant le complément de tous les auteurs iconographes Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (1-2): 1-24, pl. 1-4 (1832), (3-4): 25-40, pl. 5-8 (1832), (5-6): 41-56, pl. 9-12 (1832), (7-8): 57-72, pl. 13-16 (1832), (9-10): 73-104, pl. 17-20 (1833), (11-12): 105-120, pl. 21-24 (1833), (13-14): 121-144, pl. 25-28 (1833), (15-16): 145-160, pl. 29-32 (1833), (17-18): 161-184, pl. 33-36 (1833), (19-20): 185-208, pl. 37-40 (1834), (21-22): 209-224, pl. 41-44 (1834), (23-24): 225-248, pl. 45-47 (1834), (25-28): 249-252 (1834)
Boisduval, 1840
Genera et Index Methodicus Europaeorum Lepidopterorum Genera Index Eur. Lepid. : 1-238
Boisduval, 1852
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2) : 275-324
Brown, 1971
Euphydryas editha gunnisonensis, a new subspecies from western Colorado J. Res. Lepid. 9 (1) : 21-23
Bryk, 1946
Zur Kenntnis der Grossschmetterlinge von Korea. I Ark. Zool. 38 A (3) : 1-74, pl. 1-5
Bubacek, 1923
[Über eine Lepidopterenausbeute aus Andalusien] Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 73 (s.b) : 22-24
Burdick, 1959
A new race of Euphydryas from the Cascade range of Oregon (Nymphalidae) Lepid. News 12 (5/6) : 165-170
Chermock & Chermock, 1940
A new race of Euphydryas phaeton Dru. Proc. Penn. Acad. Sci. 14 : 140
Chermock & Chermock, 1945
Two new races of North American buterflies Proc. Penn. Acad. Sci. 19 : 38-39
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2: 1-854
Christoph, 1893
Lepidoptera Nova Faunae Palaearcticae Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 6 (1) : 86-96
Churkin & Kolesnichenko, 2003
A review of Euphydryas iduna (Dalman, 1816) with description of new taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Helios 4: 92-119
Clark, 1927
Notes on the Melitaeid Butterfly Euphydryas phaëton (Drury) with Descriptions of a New Subspecies and a New Variety Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 71 (2683) : 1-22, pl. 1-5
Collier, 1933
Beschreibung einiger neuer Argynniden Ent. Rundsch. 50 : 54-55
Comstock, 1918
Melitaea anicia: Two New Aberrations Lepidopterist 2 (5) : 34-37, pl. 6
Comstock, 1926
Studies in Pacific coast Lepidoptera Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1) : 29-34, : 48
Dalman, 1816
Försök till systematiks Uppställing af Sveriges Fjärilar K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (1): 48-101, (2): 199-225
[Schiffermüller], 1775; Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
dos Passos, 1938
A new race of Euphydryas chalcedonica Dbldy. & Hew. from Arizona Can. Ent. 70: 199-200
dos Passos, 1964
A synonymic list of the Nearctic Rhopalocera Lepid. Soc. Mem. 1: 145pp
Doubleday, [1847]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : 1-130, pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773)
Dujardin, 1948
Les races de Melitaea varia H. S. dans les Alpes-Maritimes et la race nova de Melitaea cynthia Hübner Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 4 (1948) : ..,15-16,..
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Ellsworth, 1902
Notes on Butterflies and Description of an Aberration Ent. News. 13 : 103-104
Edwards, 1879
Notes upon the preparatory stages of certain species of butterflies, no. 1-2 Can. Ent. 11 (7): 127-131, (8): 141-143
Edwards, 1881
Description of new species of butterflies Papilio 1 (4) : 43-48
Edwards, 1881
Errata et Corrigenda Papilio 1 (11) : 242
Edwards, 1888
Descriptions of two new species of Melitaea belonging to North America Can. Ent. 20 (5) : 81-84
Edwards, 1890
Description of a new species of Melitaea from southern California Can. Ent. 22 (2) : 21-23
H. Edwards, 1881
On some apparently new forms of diurnal lepidoptera Papilio 1 (4) : 50-55
Emmel & Emmel, 1973
Two new subspecies of Euphydryas chalcedona from the Mojave Desert of southern California J. Res. Lepid. 11 (3) : 141-146
Emmel & Emmel, 1974
A new subspecies of Euphydryas editha from the channel islands of California J. Res. Lepid. 13 (2) : 131-136
Esper, 1777; Esper, 1778
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Band 1 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-6 (1776), (2): 41-72, pl. 7-12 (1776), (3): 73-104, pl. 13-18 (1777), (4): 105-120, pl. 19-24 (1777), (5): 121-144, pl. 25-30 (1777), (6): 145-176, pl. 31-36 (1777), (7): 177-200, pl. 37-46 (1778), (8): 201-216, pl. 43-48 (1778), (9): 217-388, pl. 49-50 (1779)
Esper, 1781
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Fortsetzung. Band 2 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): 1-36, pl. 51-56 (1780), (2): 37-68, pl. 57-62 (1781), (3): 69-100, pl. 63-68 (1781), (4): 101-124, pl. 69-74 (1781), (5): 125-140, pl. 75-80 (1782), (7): 141-156, pl. 81-82 (1783), (8): 157-172, pl. 83-88 (1783), (9): 173-184, pl. 89-92 (1784), (28): 185-190, pl. 93 (1786)
Fender, 1945
Mixed up Butterfly Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 40 (2) : 54
Fernández, 1918
Lepidópteros neuvos de la fauna Española Bol. Soc. Ent. España 1 (8) : 158-162
Ferris, 1971
A new subspecies of Euphydryas from Wyoming (Nymphalidae) J. Res. Lepid. 9 (1) : 17-20
Ferris & Holland, 1980
Two new subspecies of Occidryas anicia (Doubleday) from New Mexico Bull. Allyn Mus. 57: 1-9
Freke, 1903
Some British forms of Melitaea aurinia Entomologist 36 (479): 86-89, (480): 108-112
Frey, 1880
Die Lepidopteren der Schweiz Lep. Schweiz. : 1-454
Fruhstorfer, 1910
Neue palaearktische Rhopaloceren Soc. ent. 25 (13): 50-52 (24 September, 1910), (14): 54-55 (8 October, 1910), (15): 58-60, f. 1-4 (22 October, 1910), (24): 95-96 (25 February, 1911)
Fruhstorfer, 1917
Neue Rhopaloceren aus der Sammlung Leonhard Archiv Naturg. 82 A (2) : 1-28, pl. 1 (January)
Fruhstorfer, 1919
Neue Melitaea-Rassen aus dem südlichsten Tessin Archiv Naturg. 83 A (3) : 167-170 (July)
Galvagni, 1918
Bausteine zur Kenntnis der Schmetterlingsfauna der n.-ö. Zentralalpen Jb. Wien. Ent. Vre. 28 : 119-164
Godart, 1819
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Gómez Bustillo, 1973
Nuevas subespecies y formas de Lepidópteros-Ropalóceros del centro de España SHILAP Revta Lep. 1 (1-2) : 26-39
Gunder, 1924
Several New Aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) from California Ent. News 35 (5) : 153-158
Gunder, 1925
Several New Aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) Ent. News 36 (7) : 193-200, pl. 5
Gunder, 1926
Several new aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) Ent. News 37 (1) : 1-9, pl. 1
Gunder, 1927
New transition forms of "abs" and their classification Ent. News. 38 (5) : 129-138, pl. 2
Gunder, 1928
Additional transitional forms Can. Ent. 60 (7) : 162-168
Gunder, 1928
New Euphydryas (Lepid., Rhopalocera) Pan-Pacific Ent. 5 (2) : 49-50
Gunder, 1928
New Butterflies (Lepid.: Nymphalidae) Ent. News 39 (10) : 304-306, pl. 14
Gunder, 1929
The genus Euphydryas Scud. of boreal America Pan-Pacific Ent. 6 (1) : 1-8
Gunder, 1931
Some new Butterflies (Lepid., Rhopalocera) Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30 (2) : 45-48
Gunder, 1932
New Rhopalocera Can. Ent. 64 (12) : 276-284
Gunder, 1932
A few new butterflies Pan-Pacific Ent. 8 (3) : 123-127
Hartig, 1968
Einige neue Lepidopterenrassen und -formen und eine wiederentdeckte Noctuide aus Süditalien Reichenbachia 12 (1) : 1-13
Heinrich, 1923
Beitrag zur Makrolepidopterenfauna von Digne (Basses Alpes) Dt. ent. Zs. 1923 (Beiheft) : 1-124
Hemming, 1941
On eight subspecies in the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera at present without valid names Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 10 (10) : 207-208
Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, 1843 (-1855), Die Tagfalter Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (9): Title ("1843"), (1): [1-3], 4-16, (ii) pl. 1-5, f. 1-29 (1843), (2): 17-40, (ii) pl. 29-34, f. 131-156 (1843), (3): 41-56, (ii) pl. 6-12, f. 30-60, pl. 35-36, f. 157-164 (1844), (4): 57-80, (ii) pl. 13-22, f. 61-107 (1844), (5): 81-90, (ii) pl. 23-28, f. 108-130, pl. 37-41, f. 165-189 (1844), (6): 91-98, (ii) pl. 42-44, f. 190-203 (1844), (7): 99-114, (ii) pl. 45-52, f. 204-248 (1844), (9): 115-122 (1844), (10): 123-146, (ii) pl. 53-57, f. 249-274 (1845), (11): 147-162 (1845), (12): (iii) pl. 1-3, f. 1-17 (1845), (13): 163-164, (ii) pl. 58-65, f. 275-315 (1846), (14): (ii) pl. 66-70, f. 316-338, (iii) pl. 4-5, f. 18-30 (1846), (26): (ii) pl. 71-77, f. 339-376 (1847), (32): (ii) pl. 78-82, f. 377-400 (1848), (36): (ii) pl. 83-89, f. 401-426, (iii) pl. 6, f. 31-36 (1848), (37): (ii) pl. 90-91, f. 427-437 (1849), (43): (ii) pl. 92-94, f. 438-450, 452-453 (1850), (45): (ii) pl. 95-102, f. 453-489 (1850), (47): (ii) pl. 103, f. 490-495 (1851), (49): (ii) pl. 104-109, f. 496-528 (1851), (51): (ii) pl. 110-118, f. 529-570 (1851), (54): (ii) pl. 119-123, f. 571-596 (1852), (56): (ii) pl. 124-127, f. 597-618, pl. 130-132, f. 628-639, pl. 134, f. 646-651 (1852), (59): (ii) pl. 128-129, f. 619-627, pl. 133, f. 640-645 (1853), (65): (iii) pl. 7, f. 37-42, (index) [1], 2-20 (1854), (66): (index) 21-24 (1855)
Higgins, 1950
A descriptive catalogue of the palaearctic Euphydryas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 101 (12) : 435-487
Higgins, 1978
A revision of the genus Euphydryas Scudder Ent. Gaz. 29 (3) : 109-115
Higgins, 1981
A revision of Phyciodes Hübner and related genera, with a review of the classification of the Melitaeinae Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 77-243, f. 1-490,124a,125a
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
Hirschke, 1901
Eine neue Local-Form der Melitaea Maturna Hb. var. Urbani mihi //www.zobodat.at/pdf/JBWEV_11_0085.pdf] Jber. Wien. ent. Ver. 11 : 85
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hofer, 1920
Zwei interessante Aberrationen von Pararge megera und Melitaea cynthia Soc. ent. 35 : 45-46
Hoffmann, 1911
Vier neue Aberrationen steirischer Schmetterlinge Int. ent. Zs. 5 (32) : 227
Hower, 1935
A new California butterfly Pan-Pacific Ent. 11 (2) : 82
Hübner, [1806]
Tentamen determinationis digestionis alque denominationis singlarum stripium Lepidopterorum, peritisad inspiciendum et dijudicandum communicatum, a Jacob Hübner Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: -
Hübner, [1805]; Hübner, [1799-1800]
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. I. Papiliones - Falter ("Erste Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : 3-74, : pl. 1-88, f. 1-446 (1799-1800), : pl. 89-96, f. 447-490 (1800-1803), : pl. 97-114, f. 491-588 (1803-1804), : pl. 115-119, f. 589-612 (1805), : pl. 120-124, f. 613-636 (1805-1806), : pl. 125-128, f. 637-652 (1806-1808), : pl. 129-144, f. 653-727 (1808-1813), : pl. 145-147, f. 728-741 (1814-1816), : pl. 148-150, f. 742-756 (1816-1817), : pl. 151, f. 757-762 (1818-1819), : pl. 152-154, f. 757-774 (1819-1822), : pl. 155, f. 775-778 (1822-1823), : pl. 156-161, f. 779-806 (1823), : pl. 162-175, f. 807-874 (1823-1824), : pl. 176, f. 869-874 (1824-1825), : pl. 177-181, f. 875-895 (1825-1826), : pl. 182-187, f. 896-981 (1827-1828), : pl. 188-195, f. 922-968 (1828-1832), : pl. 196, f. 969-974 (1832-1833), : pl. 197-201, f. 975-997 (1834-1836), : pl. 202-203, f. 998-1009 (1836-1838), : pl. 204-207, f. 1010-1029 (1837-1838)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hulst, 1881
Descriptions of some new species of North American Lepidoptera Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 3 (9) : 75-77
Kane, 1893
A catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Ireland Entomologist 26 (358): 69-73, (359): 117-121, (360): 157-159, (361): 187-190, (362): 212-215, (363): 240-244, (364): 269-273, (366): 317-318, (367): 342-345
Kemal & Koçak, 2011
A synonymical, and distributional checklist of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of East Mediterranean countries, including Turkey (Lepidoptera) Priamus 25 (Suppl.): 1-162, pl. 1-42
Kiefer, 1912
Zwei neue Aberrationen von Macrolepidopteren aus dem Steirischen Ennstale Ent. Rdsch. 29 : 70
Kiefer, 1918
Beitrag zur Variabilität von Melitaea cynthia Hb. Und aurelia Nick. Z. Öst. EntVer. 3 : 108-110
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Ksienschopolski, 1911
The Rhopalocera of South-west Russia Trudy obshch.Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8 : 1-76
Krulikovsky, 1890
[russian: ? "experimental catalog of lepidoptera of Kazakh province"] Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou (n.s.) 4 (2) : 200-251, pl. 8
Krzywicki, 1967
Papilionoidea und Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) des Bialowiezaer Urwalds Ann. zool. Warsz. 25 (1) : 1-213
Lajonquiére, 1965
Présence en France d'un élément du complexe de l'Euphydryas desfontainii Godard et decription de deux sous-espèces nouvelles Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 34 (2) : 44-47
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
Lambillion, 1909
Variétés et aberrations de Lépidoptères Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 9 (2): : 21-22
Lambillion, 1911
Variétés et aberrations de Lépidoptères Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 11 : 76-79, : 90-91
Lang in Lang & Wang, 2010
Study on some nymphalid butterflies from China - 2 Atalanta 41 : 221-228
Lederer, 1853
Versuch die europäischen Lepidopteren (einschlissig der ihrem Habitus nach noch zure europäischen Fauna gehörigen Arten Labradors, der asiatischen Türkei un des asiatischen Russlands) in möglichst natürliche Reihenfolge zu stellen, nebst Bemerkungen zu eineg Familien und Arten. Rhopaloceren & Heteroceren Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.) : 14-54 (Rhopaloceren), : 65-126 (Heteroceren)
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Lempke, 1955
Catalogus der Nederlandse Macrolepidoptera (Derde Supplement) Tijdschr. Ent. 98 : 283-345
Leussler, 1920
A new Euphydryas from Nebraska (Lep.) Ent. News 31 (4) : 102-103
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Lingonblad, 1944
Iakttagelser över finska Lepidoptera II. Muonio, Enontekiö (Lkem., Le.) Notulae Ent. 24 (1-2) (1-2): 44-64, (3-4): 65-71 (1945)
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Matsumura, 1927
Some new Butterflies Ins. Matsumurana 2 (2) : 114-118
McDunnough, 1927
The Lepidoptera of the Seton Lake Region, British Columbia Can. ent. 59 : 152-162,193-199,207-214,239-246,266-277
McDunnough, 1928
A new Euphydryas (Lepidoptera) Can. ent. 60 (10) : 248-249
Mead, 1875
Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in Wheeler, Reports upon Zool. coll. (8) : 739-794
Ménétriés, 1859
Lépidoptères de la Sibérie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1) : 1-75, pl. 1-5
Murayama, 1955
New or Little Known Rhopalocera from China and Korea (with 10 text figures) Tyô to Ga 6 (1) : 1-4
Murphy & Ehrlich, 1980
Two California checkerspot butterfly subspecies: one new, one on the verge of extinction J. Lep. Soc. 34 (3) : 316-320
Murphy & Ehrlich, 1984
Biosystematics of the Euphydryas of the Great Basin with the description of a new subspecies J. Res. Lepid. 22 (4) : 254-261
Nitsche, 1929
[Sammelergebnisse aus dem Plöcken- und Karawankengebiete] Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78 (S.B) : 13-16
Oberthür, 1881
Lépidoptères d'Algerie Étud. d'Ent. 6 : 45-96
Oberthür, 1909
Notes pour servir à établir la Faune Francaise et Algeriénne des Lépidoptères Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3 : 101-400, 405-415, pl. 11,16-20,23-26
Oberthür, 1914
Les Lépidoptères de la Californie Étud. Lépid. Comp. 9 (2) : 73-89, pl. 258-264
Oberthür, 1922
Les Lépidoptères du Maroc Étud. Lépid. Comp. 19 (1): 13-402, (2): pl. 530-546
Ochsenheimer, 1816
Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. Fierter Band Schmett. Eur. 4 : 1-223
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783
Iter per Poseganam Sclavoniae provinciam mensibus junio, et julio Iter Poseganam : 1-147
de Prunner, 1798
Lepidoptera Pedemontana illustrata. Turin. 1 Lepid. Pedemont. : 1-124
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Rambur, 1858
Catalogue systematique des lépidoptères de l'Andalousie Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie (1): 1-92 (1858), (2): 93-442 ([1866])
Ribbe, 1910
Beiträge zur einer Lepidopteren-Fauna von Andalusien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 23 (1 Beiheft): 1-96 (1909), (2 Beiheft): 97-228 (1910), (3/4 Beiheft): 229-395 (1912)
Rottemburg, 1775
Unmertungen zu den Hufnagelifchen Tabellen der Schmetterlinge Der Naturforscher 6 : 1-34
Röber, 1926
Lepidopterologisches Ent. Mitt. 15 (3/4): 226-230 (1 July) , (5/6): 372-377 (10 October)
Schawerda, 1909
Bericht über lepidopterologische Sammelreisen in Bosnien und in der Herzegowina Jber. Wien. EntVer. 19 : 85-126
Schawerda, 1913
Siebenter Nachtrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Bosniens und der Herzegovina Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63 : 141-178
Schawerda, 1914
Achter Nachtrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Bosniens und der Herzegowina Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 64 (9/10) : 349-378
Schawerda, 1926
[Faltern aus Nordtirol] Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 74-75 (s.b) : 66-69
Schultz, 1904
Einige nordische Tagfalter-Formen Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24 : 137-140
Schultz, 1906
Ueber einige bemerkenswerte Aberrationen von Melitaea aurinia Rott. Ent. Zs. 19 (35) : 205-206
Schultz, 1907
Ueber eine neue Form von Melitaea maturna L. (schumbergeri m.) Ent. Zs. 20 : 279-280
Schultz, 1908
Ueber einige Färbungs- und Zeichnungsanomalien aus dem Genus Melitaea F. Ent. Zs. 22 (23) : 90-92
Scott, 1981
New Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea from North America Papilio (n.s.) 1 : 1-12
Scudder, 1869
Report upon a Collection of Diurnal Lepidoptera made in Alaska by the Scientific Corps of the Russo-American Telegraph Expedition under the Direction of Lieut. W. H. Dall Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 12 : 404-408
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871) : 24-83,errata
Bang-Haas in Seitz, 1909; Seitz, 1908
Die Großschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 1-379, pl. 1-89
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Sheljuzhko, 1934
Neue Lepidopteren aus dem Nordkaukasus Zs. Öst. EntVer. 19 : 30-32, pl. 4, (Schluß): 39-40
Skinner, 1897
Notes on Rhopalocera, with descriptions of new species and varieties Can. Ent. 29 (6) : 154-156
Skinner, 1899
A new butterfly from Utah Can. Ent. 31 (1) : 12
Skinner, 1921
A New Species of Melitaea from Montana (Lepid., Rhop.) Ent. News 32 (3) : 89
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stallings & Turner, 1947
New American butterflies Can. Ent. 78 (7-8) : 134-137
Stauder, 1922
Bausteine zur Lepidopterenfauna des Salzkammergutes Ent. Anz. 2 (1): 6-9, (2): 18-21, (3): 29-33, (4): 43-47, (5): 53-56, (6): 66-70
Staudinger, 1861
Catalogue der Lepidopteren Europas und der angrendzenden Länder in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1) : 1-192
Staudinger, 1878
Lepidopteren-Fauna Kleinasiens Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 14 : 176-482
Staudinger, 1881
Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Central-Asiens Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 253-300, (10-12): 393-424
Staudinger, 1887
Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3) : 49-102
Staudinger, 1892
Lepidopteren des Kentei-Gebirges Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 300-393
Staudinger in Staudinger & Wocke, 1871
Catalog der Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunegebiets (Edn. 2): - Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 1-421, : 422-426 (Corrigenda et Addenda)
Strand, 1915
Nordamerikanische, insbesondere Californische Lepidoptera Arch. Naturgesch. 80 A (11) : 151-163
Strecker, 1878
Butterflies and Moths of North America. Complete Synonymical Catalogue of Macrolepidoptera ... Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: - : 1-281
[BMAT]; Tennent, 1996
The Butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia : 1-217
Thunberg, 1791
Dissertio Entomologica sistens Insecta Suecica, ... Diss. Ent. sistens Insecta Suecica (1): 1-24 (1 plate) (1784), (2): [25-31] ??], 32-46 (9 unnumbered) (1791), (3): [47],48-52 (2 unnumbered) (1792), (4): 53-62 (1792)
Turati, 1910
Zwei neue italienische Melitaea aurinia Formen Ent. Zs. 23 : 223
Turati, 1921
Nuove forme di lepidotteri. IV. Correzione e note critiche Naturalista sicil. 23 (7-12) : 203-351, pl. 1-4
Turati & Verity, 1911
Faunula Valderiensis nell'alta valle de Gesso (Alpi Marittime) Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 42 : 170-265
Tutt, 1896
British Butterflies, being a popular hand-book for young stutends and collectors Brit. Butts : 1-476
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Verity, 1928
An Essay on the Origins of the Geographical Variations of the Rhopalocera in Europe exemplified by Melitaea aurinia, Rott. Ent. Rec. 40 (3): 41-45, (6): 86-91
Vorbrodt in Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911
Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz. I. Band Die Schmett. Schweiz 1 : 1-489
Vordbrodt in Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1914
Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz. II. Band Die Schmett. Schweiz 2 : 1-726
Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1917
Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz. 3. Nachtrag Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10) : 432-530
Wright, 1905
The Butterflies of the West Coast of the United States Butts. West Coast US : 3-257
Yakovlev, 2011
New taxa of Rhopalocera from Siberia and Kazakhstan Atalanta 42 (1-4) : 225-230
Yakovlev, 2012
Checklist of Butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the Mongolian Altai Mountains, including descriptions of new taxa Nota lepid. 35 (1) : 51-96

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.