Colobura

Colobura Billberg, 1820

Colobura Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 79; TS: Papilio dirce Linnaeus
Gynoecia Doubleday, 1844; List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 88; TS: Papilio dirce Linnaeus
- = ; [NL4A], 249

Gynoecia; Erichson, 1848, in Schomburgk, Reisen Britisch-Guiana 3: 597
Gynaecia[sic, recte Gynoecia]; Westwood, 1850, (missp.); Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 265; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9: 203
Colobura; Willmott, Constantino & Hall, 2001, Ann. Entom. Soc. Am. 94: 185-196
Colobura (Nymphalini); [Wahlberg]
Colobura (Coeini); [EcuL]; [NL4A], 249

Colobura dirce (Linnaeus, 1758)

-. See [maps]

Papilio dirce Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 477; TL: "In Calidis regionibus" [South America, Surinam?]

Colobura dirce dirce, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Colobura dirce, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Gynaecia[sic] dirce; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 265; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 689
Colobura dirce; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 104; [BCR]: 133, pl. 21; [BOW]: pl. 35, f. 3; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2008

C. d. dirce Mexico - Ecuador, Venezuela - Eucuador - Bolivia, N.Paraguay, Argenina, Brazil, Guianas, Trinidad

Papilio bates Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 485; TL: French Guiana
- = Colobura dirce dirce ; [NL4A], #2008a
Papilio dirceoides Sepp, [1852]; Surinaam. Vlinders 3 (38): 321, pl. 149; TL: French Guiana
- = Colobura dirce dirce ; [NL4A], #2008a
Cynthia cassavae Fabricius, 1938; in Bryk, Systema Glossatorum: 105 (repl. dirce Linnaeus, 1758)
- = Colobura dirce dirce ; [NL4A], #2008a

Colobura dirce dirce; Willmott, Constantino & Hall, 2001, Ann. Entom. Soc. Am. 94: 186, f. 2A-B, 4, 7A-B; [NL4A], #2008a

C. d. wolcotti Comstock, 1942 Puerto Rico, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola

Colobura dirce wolcotti Comstock, 1942; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 50: 286; TL: Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
Colobura dirce clementi Comstock, 1942; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 50: 284; TL: Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
- = Colobura dirce wolcotti ; [NL4A], #2008b
Colobura dirce avinoffi Comstock, 1942; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 50: 285; TL: Bath, St. Thomas, Jamica
- = Colobura dirce wolcotti ; [NL4A], #2008b

Colobura dirce wolcotti, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Colobura dirce wolcotti; Willmott, Constantino & Hall, 2001, Ann. Entom. Soc. Am. 94: 190; [NL4A], #2008b

Colobura annulata Willmott, Constantino & Hall, 2001

Mexico - Ecuador, Venezuela - Ecuador - Bolivia, Amazon, Guianas, Trinidad. See [maps]

Colobura annulata Willmott, Constantino & Hall, 2001; Ann. Entom. Soc. Am. 94: 190, f. 3A-B, 5A-B, 6, 8A-C; TL: French Guiana, Cayenne

Colobura annulata, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Colobura annulata, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Colobura annulata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Colobura annulata; [NL4A], #2007

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Comstock, 1942
Nymphalidae of the Antilles (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 50 : 283-288
Doubleday, 1844
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous insects in The Collection of the British Museum List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1 : 1-150
Erichson, 1848
Reisen in British-Guiana in den Jahren 1840-1844. Insecten in Schomburgk, Reisen Britisch-Guiana 3 : 553-617
Fabricius, 1938
Systema Glossatorum Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymi Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus in Bryk, Systema Glossatorum : i-xii, 13-112
Godman & Salvin, [1883]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hemming, 1967
Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9 : 5-509
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Sepp, [1852]
Natuurlijke Historie van Surinaamsche Vlinders, naar het leven geteekend. Papillons de Surinam dessinés d'après nature Surinaam. Vlinders 1 (1): 1-16, pl. 1-4 ([1829]), 1 (2): 17-24, pl. 5-8 ([1829]), 1 (3): 25-32, pl. 9-12 ([1830]), 1 (4): 33-40, pl. 13-16 ([1830]), 1 (5): 41-48, pl. 17-20 ([1832]), 1 (6): 49-56, pl. 21-24 ([1832-1840]), 1 (7): 57-64, pl. 25-28 ([1832-1840]), 1 (8): 65-72, pl. 29-32 ([1840]), 1 (9): 73-80, pl. 33-36 ([1841]), 1 (10): 81-88, pl. 37-40 ([1841]), 1 (11): 89-96, pl. 41-44 ([1842]), 1 (12): 97-104, pl. 45-48 ([1842]), 1 (13): i-viii, 105-108, pl. 49-50 ([1843]), 2 (13): 109-112, pl. 51-52 ([1843]), 2 (14): 113-120, pl. 53-56 ([1843]), 2 (15): 121-128, pl. 57-60 ([1844]), 2 (16): 129-136, pl. 61-64 ([1844]), 2 (17): 137-144, pl. 65-68 ([1845]), 2 (18): 145-152, pl. 69-72 ([1845]), 2 (19): 169-176, pl. 73-76 ([1845]), 2 (20): 177-184, pl. 77-80 ([1846]), 2 (21): 185-192, pl. 81-84 ([1847]), 2 (22): 193-200, pl. 85-88 ([1846]), 2 (23): 201-208, pl. 89-92 ([1847]), 2 (24): 209-216, pl. 93-96 ([1847]), 2 (25): i-iv, 217-224, pl. 97-100 ([1847]) , 3 (26): 225-232, pl. 101-104 ([1848]), 3 (27): 233-240, pl. 105-108 ([1848]), 3 (28): 241-248, pl. 109-112 ([1848]), 3 (29): 249-256, pl. 113-116 ([1849]), 3 (30): 257-264, pl. 117-120 ([1849]), 3 (31): 265-272, pl. 121-124 ([1850]), 3 (32): 273-280, pl. 125-128 ([1850]), 3 (33): 281-288, pl. 129-132 ([1851]), 3 (34): 289-296, pl. 133-136 ([1851]), 3 (35): 297-304, pl. 137-140 ([1851]), 3 (36): 305-312, pl. 141-144 ([1851]), 3 (37): 313-320, pl. 145-148 ([1852]), 3 (38): i-viii, 321-328, pl. 149-152 ([1852])
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1
Willmott, Constantino & Hall, 2001
A review of Colobura (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with comments on larvar and adult ecology and descriptions of a sibling species Ann. Entom. Soc. Am. 94: 185-196

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