Chlosyne

Chlosyne Butler, 1870

Chlosyne Butler, 1870; Cistula ent. 1 (3): 38 (repl. Synchloe Doubleday, 1844); TS: Papilio janais Drury
Morpheis Geyer, [1833]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: pl. [5] (preocc. Morpheis Hübner, [1820]); TS: Morpheis ehrenbergii Geyer
- = ; [NL4A], 252; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371
Synchloe Doubleday, 1844; List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 76 (preocc. Synchloe Hübner, 1818); TS: Papilio janais Drury
- = ; [NHM card]; [NL4A], 252; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371
Coatlantona Kirby, 1871; Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: 178 (repl. Synchloe Doubleday, 1844); TS: Papilio janais Drury
- = ; [NHM card]; [NL4A], 252; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371
Anemeca Kirby, 1871; Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: 179 (repl. Morpheis Geyer, [1833]); TS: Morpheis ehrenbergii Geyer
- = ; [NL4A], 252; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371
Charidryas Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 47; TS: Melitaea nycteis Doubleday
- = ; [NHM card]; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], 252; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371
Limnaecia Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 47 (preocc. Limnaecia Stainton, 1851); TS: Melitaea harrisii Scudder
- = Charidryas ;
- = ; [NHM card]; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], 252; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372
Thessalia Scudder, 1875; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 2: 238, 265; TS: Melitaea leanira C. & R. Felder
- = ; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], 252; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372

Synchloe; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 176
Morpheis; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 211
Thessalia (Melitaeini); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167; [NHM card]
Chlosyne (Melitaeini); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 166 (included Charidryas also); [NHM card]
Chlosyne (Chlosynina); [Wahlberg]
Chlosyne ([Chlosynina]); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371
Chlosyne ([I]); [NL4A], 252

The "lacinia" species-group

Chlosyne janais (Drury, 1782)

Texas, Mexico - Colombia. See [maps] Janais Patch

Papilio janais Drury, 1782; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3: index, 22, pl. 17, f. 5-6; TL: ["Brazil, Rio de Janeiro"]

Chlosyne janais, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Chlosyne janais, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne janais janais, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne janais, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Synchloe janais; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 178; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 671
Chlosyne janais; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 21; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NACL], #4503; [BCR], 199; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 13; [NHM card]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2083; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372

C. j. janais

Chlosyne janais janais; [NL4A], #2083a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372

C. j. gloriosa Bauer, [1960] Mexico

Chlosyne gloriosa Bauer, [1960]; J. Lep. Soc. 13: 165; TL: Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico

Chlosyne janais gloriosa, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne gloriosa; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name)
Chlosyne janais gloriosa; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2083b

C. j. marianna Röber, 1914 Mexico

Chlosyne hyperia marianna Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 452; TL: Mexico
Chlosyne hyperia var. irrubescens Hall, 1917; Entomologist 50: 163; TL: Mexico, Morelos
- = Chlosyne janais marianna ; [NL4A], #2083c

Chlosyne janais marianna, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne marianna; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name)
Chlosyne janais irrubescens; [NHM card]
Chlosyne janais marianna; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2083c

Chlosyne rosita Hall, 1924

-. See [maps] Rosita Patch

Chlosyne rosita Hall, 1924; Entomologist 57: 241; TL: Guatemala

Chlosyne rosita, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Chlosyne rosita, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne rosita rosita, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne rosita, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Chlosyne rosita; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NACL], #4504; [NHM card]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2091; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

C. r. rosita Guatemala

Chlosyne rosita rosita; [NL4A], #2091a

C. r. montana Hall, 1924 Mexico

Chlosyne lacinia montana Hall, 1924; Entomologist 57: 241; TL: Mexico, Mt Popacatapetl, 10000ft

Chlosyne rosita montana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne rosita montana, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

Chlosyne lacinia montana; [NHM card]
Chlosyne montana;
Chlosyne rosita montana; [NL4A], #2091d; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

C. r. browni Bauer, [1961] Mexico

Chlosyne rosita browni Bauer, [1961]; J. Lep. Soc. 14 (2): 150; TL: El Salto, 1600ft, San Luis Potosí, Mexico

Chlosyne rosita browni, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne rosita browni; [NACL], #4504a; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2091b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

C. r. riobalsensis Bauer, [1961] Mexico

Chlosyne riobalsensis Bauer, [1961]; J. Lep. Soc. 14 (2): 152; TL: Mexcala, 2000ft, Guerrero, Mexico

Chlosyne rosita riobalsensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne riobalsensis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NHM card]
Chlosyne rosita riobalsensis; [NL4A], #2091e

C. r. mazarum Miller & Rotger, 1979 Mexico

Chlosyne mazarum Miller & Rotger, 1979; Bull. Allyn Mus. 54: 3; TL: Mexico, Morelos, Paraje, Rancho Viejo

Chlosyne rosita mazarum, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne mazarum; [NHM card]
Chlosyne rosita mazarum; [NL4A], #2091c

Chlosyne hippodrome (Geyer, 1837)

Mexico - Colombia. See [maps]

Araschnia hippodrome Geyer, 1837; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5: f. 863-864; TL: Mexico

Chlosyne hippodrome hippodrome, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne hippodrome, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Chlosyne hippodrome; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [BCR], 199; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2082

C. h. hippodrome Mexico

Chlosyne hippodrome hippodrome; [NL4A], #2082a

C. h. fabricii Higgins, 1960

hippodrome fabricii Higgins, 1960; (repl. name); TL: "Indiis"
Papilio hyperia Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 119 (preocc. Cramer, 1779); TL: "Indiis"
- = Chlosyne hippodrome fabricii ; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2082b

Chlosyne hippodrome fabricii, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Synchloe hyperia; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 179; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 672
Chlosyne hippodrome fabricii; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2082b

Chlosyne gaudialis (Bates, 1864)

Panama, .... See [maps]

Synchloe gaudialis Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (4): 84, n. 40; TL: Guatemala

Chlosyne gaudialis gaudialis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Synchloe gaudialis; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 182; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 673
?Coatlantona gaudialis;
Chlosyne gaudealis[sic?]; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name)
Chlosyne gaudealis[sic]; [BCR], 200 (missp.)
Chlosyne gaudialis; [EBW]; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2080

C. g. gaudialis Guatemala, Nicaragua

Chlosyne gaudialis laeta Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 452; TL: Nicaragua
- = Chlosyne gaudialis gaudialis ; [NL4A], #2080a

Chlosyne gaudialis laeta; [NHM card]
Chlosyne gaudialis gaudialis; [NL4A], #2080a

C. g. wellingi Miller & Rotger, 1979 Mexico

Chlosyne gaudialis wellingi Miller & Rotger, 1979; Bull. Allyn Mus. 54: 1; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca, Candelaria Loxicha, 500m

Chlosyne gaudialis wellingi, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne gaudialis wellingi; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2080b

Chlosyne narva (Fabricius, 1793)

Nicaragua - Venezuela. See [maps]

Papilio narva Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 249; TL: "Africa"

Chlosyne narva narva, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne narva; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [BCR], 200; [BOW]: pl. 34, f. 7; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2089

C. n. narva

Chlosyne narva narva; [NL4A], #2089a

C. n. bonpland (Latreille, [1809]) Panama

Cethosia bonpland Latreille, [1809]; in Humboldt & Bonpland, Voy. rég. équinoxiales..., 1 (4): 199, pl. 18, f. 5; TL: "[Ecuador]"
Chlosyne narva var. brunhilda Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 96; TL: Panama
- = Chlosyne narva bonpland ; [NL4A], #2089b

Chlosyne narva bonpland, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Synchloe bonplandi[sic, recte bonpland]; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 182; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 673
Chlosyne narva bonpland; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2089b

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Synchloe narva; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 20, f. 7-8

Chlosyne ehrenbergii (Geyer, [1833])

Mexico. See [maps]

Morpheis ehrenbergii Geyer, [1833]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: pl. [5]; TL: [Mexico]

Chlosyne ehrenbergii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne ehrenbergi, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Anemeca ehrenbergi;
Morpheis ehrenbergi; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 211; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 682
Chlosyne ehrenbergi; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [BOW]: pl. 34, f. 18
Chlosyne ehrenbergii; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2075

Chlosyne lacinia (Geyer, 1837)

-. See [maps] Bordered Patch

Araschnia lacinia Geyer, 1837; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5: 25, f. 899-900; TL: Mexico
Synchloe nigrescens Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 170, pl. 21, f. 210

Chlosyne lacinia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne lacinia lacinia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne lacinia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Chlosyne lacinia nigrescens; [NHM card]
Synchloe lacinia; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 176, 3 pl. 19, f. 6-17; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 671
Chlosyne lacinia; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 21; [NACL], #4499; [BCR], 201; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 14, pl. 34, f. 19; [NHM card]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2085; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377
Chlosyne lacina[sic]; [EBW]

C. l. lacinia Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Costa Rica

Synchloe tellias Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (4): 84; TL: Guatemala
- = Chlosyne lacinia ; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377
- = Chlosyne lacinia lacinia ; [NL4A], #2085a
Synchloe quehtala Reakirt, 1866; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3): 248; TL: Mexico
- = Chlosyne lacinia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 21; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377
- = Chlosyne lacinia lacinia ; [NL4A], #2085a
Synchloe ardema Reakirt, [1867]; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 336; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
- = Chlosyne lacinia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 21; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377
- = Chlosyne lacinia quehtala ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne lacinia lacinia ; [NL4A], #2085a
Synchloe misera R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19: 471; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca; Morelos
- = Chlosyne lacinia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 21; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377
- = Chlosyne lacinia quehtala ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne lacinia lacinia ; [NL4A], #2085a
Synchloe pretona Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 37; TL: Guatemala; Mexico
- = Chlosyne lacinia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 21; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377
- = Chlosyne lacinia quehtala ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne lacinia lacinia ; [NL4A], #2085a
Synchloë adelina Staudinger, 1876; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 25 (1): 102; TL: Panama
- = Chlosyne lacinia lacinia ; [NL4A], #2085a
- = Chlosyne lacinia ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377
Chlosyne lacinia lacinia f. indigens Higgins, 1960; Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 112 (14): 408; TL: Costa Rica
- = Chlosyne lacinia lacinia ; [NL4A], #2085a
- = Chlosyne lacinia ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377

pretoria[sic]; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 21 (missp.)
Chlosyne lacinia quehtala; [NHM card]
Chlosyne lacinia indigens; [NHM card]
Chlosyne lacinia adelina; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 21; [NHM card]
Chlosyne lacinia lacinia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NL4A], #2085a

C. l. saundersi (Doubleday, [1847]) Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina

Synchloe saundersi Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 186, (1) pl. 24, f. 2; TL: Venezuela
Synchloë mediatrix C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 395; TL: Colombia
- = Chlosyne lacinia ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne lacinia saundersi ; [NL4A], #2085d
Synchloë paupera C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 395; TL: Colombia
- = Chlosyne lacinia ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 21
- = Chlosyne lacinia saundersi ; [NL4A], #2085d
Chlosyne mediatrix f. fassli Röber, [1914]; ; TL: Colombia
- = Chlosyne lacinia saundersi ; [NL4A], #2085d
Chlosyne mediatrix f. felderi Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 451; TL: Colombia
- = Chlosyne lacinia saundersi ; [NL4A], #2085d
Chlosyne mediatrix f. fruhtorferi Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 451; TL: Bolivia
- = Chlosyne lacinia saundersi ; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2085d
Chlosyne saundersi f. splendida Hayward, 1931; Rev. Soc. ent. argent. 4: 66, 181; TL: Argentina
- = Chlosyne lacinia saundersi ; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2085d
Chlosyne saundersi f. splendida ab. reducta Hayward, 1931; Rev. Soc. ent. argent. 4: 66, 181; TL: Argentina
- = Chlosyne lacinia saundersi ; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2085d
Chlosyne saundersi f. infuscata Hayward, 1935; Rev. Soc. ent. argent. 7: 186; TL: Argentina
- = Chlosyne lacinia saundersi ; [NL4A], #2085d

Chlosyne lacinia saundersi, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Synchloë saundersii; Doubleday, [1847], (missp.)
Chlosyne lacinia paupera; [NHM card]
Chlosyne lacinia felderi; [NHM card]
Chlosyne lacinia saundersi; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 21; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 98; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NHM card]; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2085d

C. l. crocale (Edwards, 1874) Arizona, New Mexico, Mexico

Synchloe crocale Edwards, 1874; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 5 (1): 17; TL: Arizona
Synchloe lacinia f. rufa Cockerell, 1893; Can. Ent. 25 (11): 286; TL: New Mexico
- = Chlosyne lacinia crocale ; [NL4A], #2085c (part.); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377
Synchloe lacinia f. bicolor Cockerell, 1893; Can. Ent. 25 (11): 287; TL: New Mexico
- = Chlosyne lacinia crocale ; [NL4A], #2085c (part.); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377
Synchloe lacinia f. nigra Cockerell, 1893; Can. Ent. 25 (11): 287; TL: New Mexico
- = Chlosyne lacinia crocale ; [NL4A], #2085c (part.); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378
Synchloe lacinia ab. nigrescens Edwards, 1893; Can. Ent. 25 (11): 287; TL: New Mexico
- = Chlosyne lacinia crocale ; [NL4A], #2085c; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378
Synchloe lacinia ab. rufescens Edwards, 1893; Can. Ent. 25 (11): 286; TL: Mexico, Chihuahua
- = Chlosyne lacinia crocale ; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2085c; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377
Chlosyne lacinia rufescens tr.f. inghami Gunder, 1928; Can. Ent. 60 (7): 167; TL: Arizona
- = Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix ; [NL4A], #2085b
- = Chlosyne lacinia crocale ; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378
Chlosyne lacinia f. flavida Higgins, 1960; Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 112 (14): 409; TL: Mexico, Chihuahua
- = Chlosyne lacinia crocale ; [NL4A], #2085c; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378

Chlosyne lacinia crocale, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne lacinia crocale, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

Synchloe lacinia ab. rufescens; Cockerell, 1894, Can. Ent. 26 (1): 30
Chlosyne lacinia flavida; [NHM card]
Chlosyne lacinia crocale; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2085c; [NACL], #4499a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 377

C. l. adjutrix (Scudder, 1875) Texas, New Mexico, Arizona

Chlosyne adjutrix Scudder, 1875; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 2: 269; TL: Texas
- = Chlosyne lacinia saundersi ; [NHM card]
Synchloe lacinia f. nigra Cockerell, 1893; ; TL: New Mexico
- = Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix ; [NL4A], #2085b (part.)
Synchloe lacinia f. bicolor Cockerell, 1893; ; TL: New Mexico
- = Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix ; [NL4A], #2085b (part.)
Synchloe lacinia f. rufa Cockerell, 1893; ; TL: New Mexico
- = Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix ; [NL4A], #2085b (part.)

Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix; [NACL], #4499b; [NL4A], #2085b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378

?C. l. fruhstorferi Röber, 1914 Bolivia

Chlosyne mediatrix fruhstorferi Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 451

Chlosyne lacinia fruhstorferi; [NHM card]

Chlosyne californica (Wright, 1905)

California. See [maps] California Patch

Synchloe californica Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 170; TL: California
Chlosyne california[sic] ab. ♀ chinoi Gunder, 1924; Ent. News 35 (5): 157; TL: California
- = ?Speyeria coronis carolae ; [NHM card]
- = ; [NL4A], #2072; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376

Chlosyne californica, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne californica, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne californica, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Chlosyne lacinia californica; [NHM card]
Chlosyne californica; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NACL], #4498; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2072; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376

Chlosyne melanarge (Bates, 1864)

Mexico - Costa Rica, Guatemala. See [maps]

Synchloe melanarge Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (4): 85; TL: Guatemala
Chlosyne paupera Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 38 (preocc. C. & R. Felder, 1867); TL: Guatemala
- = Chlosyne lacinia paupera ; [NHM card]
- = ; [NL4A], #2088

Chlosyne melanarge, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne melanarge, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Synchloe melanarge; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 179, 3 pl. 20, f. 9-10; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 672
Chlosyne melanarge; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [BCR], 200; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 34, f. 22; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2088

Chlosyne erodyle (Bates, 1864)

Mexico - Costa Rica. See [maps]

Synchloe erodyle Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (4): 84; TL: Guatemala

Chlosyne erodyle erodyle, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne erodyle, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Synchloe erodyle; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 180, 3 pl. 20, f. 3-4; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 672
Chlosyne erodyle; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 21; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NACL], #4502; [BCR], 201; [BOW]: pl. 34, f. 16; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2077

C. e. erodyle Guatemala

Synchloe erodyle Doubleday, [1845]; (nom. nud.)
- = Chlosyne erodyle erodyle ; [NL4A], #2077a

Chlosyne erodyle erodyle; [NL4A], #2077a

C. e. poecile (C. & R. Felder, 1867) Costa Rica - Colombia, Venezuela

Synchloë poecile C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 396; TL: Colombia
Synchloe poecile C. & R. Felder, 1867

Chlosyne poecile poecile, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne poecile, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Synchloe poecile; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 180, 3 pl. 20, f. 1-2; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 672
Chlosyne poecile; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [BCR], 201; [NHM card]
Chlosyne erodyle poecile; [NL4A], #2077b

C. e. rubrigutta Röber, 1914 Colombia

Chlosyne fasciata rubrigutta Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 452; TL: Colombia

Chlosyne poecile rubrigutta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne poecile rubrigutta; [NHM card]
Chlosyne erodyle rubrigutta; [NL4A], #2077c

ssp. Venezuela

Chlosyne erodyle ssp.; Lamas, MS, [NL4A], #2077d

Chlosyne melitaeoides (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

Mexico. See [maps]

Synchloe melitaeoides C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 396; TL: Mexico

Chlosyne melitaeoides, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne melitaeoides, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne melitaeoides, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Synchloe melitaeoides; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 181
Chlosyne marina melitaeoides; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2087c
Chlosyne melitaeoides; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372; de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019, Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 6 (2): 4

C. m. melitaeoides S.Texas, Mexico

Chlosyne melitaeoides melitaeoides; de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019, Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 6 (2): 4

C. m. haghenbecki de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019 Mexico (Oaxaca)

Chlosyne melitaeoides haghenbecki de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 6 (2): 4; TL: Oaxaca, Tepelmeme, Arroyo el Aguacate

Chlosyne eumeda (Godman & Salvin, 1894)

Mexico. See [maps]

Synchloë eumeda Godman & Salvin, 1894; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (80): 96; TL: Mexico, Guerrero
Synchloë dryope Godman & Salvin, 1894; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (80): 96; TL: Mexico, Jalisco
- = ; [NL4A], #2087b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373
Chlosyne fasciata Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 452; TL: Mexico, Guerrero
- = ; [NL4A], #2087b; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

Chlosyne eumeda, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne eumeda eumeda, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne eumeda, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Synchloe dryope; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 672, 3 pl. 108, f. 3-4
Chlosyne eumeda dryope; [NHM card]
Synchloe eumeda; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 672, 3 pl. 108, f. 1-2
Chlosyne marina eumeda; [NL4A], #2087b
Chlosyne eumeda; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 34, f. 20; [NHM card]; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

Chlosyne marina (Geyer, 1837)

-. See [maps]

Araschnia marina Geyer, 1837; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5: 20, f. 877-878; TL: Mexico

Chlosyne marina, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne marina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Synchloe marina; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 181; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 673
Chlosyne marina; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [BOW]: pl. 34, f. 21; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2087

C. m. marina Mexico

Synchloe hylaeus Godman & Salvin, 1894
Synchloë hylaeus Godman & Salvin, 1894; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (80): 97; TL: Mexico, Durango
- = Chlosyne marina marina ; [NL4A], #2087a

Synchloe hylaeus; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 673
Chlosyne marina hylaeus; [NHM card]
Chlosyne marina marina; [NL4A], #2087a

Chlosyne endeis (Godman & Salvin, 1894)

-. See [maps]

Synchloe endeis Godman & Salvin, 1894; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (80): 97; TL: Mexico, Nayarit

Chlosyne endeis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne endeis endeis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne endeis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Synchloe endeis; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 673, 3 pl. 108, f. 5-6
Chlosyne endeis; [NACL], #4501; [NHM card]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2076; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372

C. e. endeis Mexico

Chlosyne endeis endeis; [NL4A], #2076a

C. e. pardelina Scott, 1986 Mexico

Chlosyne endeis pardelina Scott, 1986; Butts. N. America: 301
Chlosyne endeis f. pardelina Higgins, 1960; Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 112 (14): 420; TL: Mexico, Coahuila
- = Chlosyne endeis pardelina ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372

Chlosyne endeis pardelina, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne endeis pardelina; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2076b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372

Chlosyne definita (Aaron, [1885])

Texas. See [maps] Definite Patch

Melitaea definita Aaron, [1885]; Papilio 4 (9/10): 176; TL: Texas

Chlosyne definita, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne definita definita, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne definita, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Thessalia definita; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19
Chlosyne definita; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NACL], #4500; [NHM card]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2074; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372

C. d. definita Texas, Mexico

Melitaea albiplaga Aaron, [1885]; Papilio 4 (9/10): 175; TL: Nueces Co., Texas
- = Chlosyne definita ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne definita definita ; [NL4A], #2074a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372
Melitaea schausi Godman, [1901]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 676, 3 pl. 108, f. 11-12; TL: Mexico, Paso de San Juan, Veracruz
- = Chlosyne definita ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne definita definita ; [NL4A], #2074a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372

Cinclidia albiplaga; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19
Chlosyne definita definita; [NL4A], #2074a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372

C. d. anastasia (Hemming, 1934) Mexico

Melitaea anastasia Hemming, 1934; Stylops 3 (9): 193 (repl. Melitaea beckeri Godman, [1901]); TL: Mexico, Durango
- = Chlosyne definita ; [NHM card]
Melitaea beckeri Godman, [1901]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 676, 3 pl. 108, f. 9-10 (preocc. Herrich-Schäffer, 1851); TL: Mexico, Durango
- = Chlosyne definita ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne definita anastasia ; [NL4A], #2074b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372

Chlosyne definita anastasia, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne definita anastasia; [NL4A], #2074b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 372

Chlosyne kendallorum Opler, 1999

Mexico. See [maps]

Chlosyne kendallorum Opler, 1999; ; TL: Mexico, Nuevo León

Chlosyne kendallorum, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne kendallorum; [NL4A], #2084

The "Charidryas" species-group

Chlosyne palla (Boisduval, 1852)

British Columbia - California. See [maps] Northern Checkerspot

Melitaea palla Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 305

Chlosyne palla, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Chlosyne palla, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne palla, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne palla, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Lemonias palla; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Charidryas palla; [NACL], #4492
Chlosyne palla; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [EBW]; [NHM card]; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 381

C. p. palla California

Melitaea palla ab. wardi Oberthür, 1914; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 9 (2): 79
- = Chlosyne palla ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne palla palla ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382
Melitaea palla ab. stygiana Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 32; TL: Willow Ranch, Modoc Co., California
- = Chlosyne palla ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne palla palla ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382

Chlosyne palla palla; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382

C. p. calydon (Holland, 1931) Colorado

Melitaea calydon Holland, 1931; The Butterfly Book (1931 edn): 125, pl. 58, f. 19-20; TL: Turkey Creek Junction, Colorado
Melitaea calydon Mead, 1875; in Wheeler, Reports upon Zool. coll. (8): 760 (Edw., MS)
- = Chlosyne palla ; [NHM card]

Chlosyne palla calydon, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Melitaea calydon; Strecker, 1878, Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 126
Charidryas palla calydon; [NACL], #4492d
Chlosyne palla calydon; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382

C. p. eremita (Wright, 1905) California

Melitaea eremita Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 157 ♀, pl. 19, f. 178 b-c; TL: Lake Co., California [San Rafael, Marin Co.]
- = Chlosyne palla ; [NHM card]
Melitaea palla ab. hemifusa Gunder, 1930; Ent. News 41: 17; TL: Cazadero, Sonoma Co., California
- = Chlosyne palla ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne palla eremita ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 381

Chlosyne palla eremita, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne palla eremita; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 381

C. p. flavula (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) Colorado

Melitaea flavula Barnes & McDunnough, 1918; Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 4 (2): 73, pl. 11, f. 14-15; TL: Glenwood Springs, Colorado

Chlosyne palla flavula, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Charidryas palla flavula; [NACL], #4492c
Chlosyne gabbii flavula; [NHM card]
Chlosyne palla flavula; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382

C. p. altasierra Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 California

Chlosyne (Charidryas) palla altasierra Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts. (12): 140; TL: California, El Dorado Co., Fallen Leaf Lake, 6400'
Melitaea (Lemonias) palla r. whitneyi tr.f. vanduzeei Gunder, 1928; Can. Ent. 60 (7): 165; TL: Portola, California
- = Chlosyne palla whitneyi ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne palla altasierra ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382

Chlosyne palla altasierra, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne palla altasierra; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382

C. p. australomontana Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 California

Chlosyne (Charidryas) palla australomontana Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts. (12): 141; TL: California, Tulare Co., Kennedy Meadows Rd

Chlosyne palla australomontana, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne palla australomontana; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382

C. p. blackmorei Pelham, 2008 SE.British Columbia, E.Washington, NE.Oregon, W.Montana

Chlosyne palla blackmorei Pelham, 2008; J. Res. Lepid. 40: 381; TL: Lytton, British Columbia
Melitaea palla ab. ♀ blackmorei Gunder, 1926; Ent. News 37 (1): 6; TL: Lytton, British Columbia
- = Chlosyne palla ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne palla blackmorei ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382

Chlosyne palla blackmorei, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne damoetas (Skinner, 1902)

-. See [maps] Rockslide Checkerspot

Melitaea damoetas Skinner, 1902; Ent. News 13 (10): 304; TL: Colorado

Chlosyne damoetas, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne damoetas damoetas, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne damaetas[sic, recte damoetas]; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NHM card]
Charidryas damoetas; [NACL], #4496
Chlosyne damoetas; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382

C. d. damoetas Colorado

Chlosyne damoetas damoetas; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382

C. d. windriver Scott, 1998 Wyoming

Chlosyne whitneyi windriver Scott, 1998; Papilio (n.s.) 11: 3; TL: nr Bears Ears Mtn, 11000', Wind River Mts, Wyoming

Chlosyne damoetas windriver, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne damoetas windriver; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 382

C. d. altalus Scott, 1998 Alberta, British Columbia

Chlosyne whitneyi altalus Scott, 1998; Papilio (n.s.) 11: 3; TL: Nigel Pass
Melitaea damoeteas ab. damoetella McDunnough, 1927; Can. ent. 59: 160; TL: Mt McLean
- = Chlosyne damaetas ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne damoetas altalus ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 383

Chlosyne damoetas altalus, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne damoetas altalus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 383

Chlosyne whitneyi (Behr, 1863)

California - Nevada. See [maps]

Melitaea whitneyi Behr, 1863; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3 (1): 88; TL: California
Melitaea malcolmi Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 33; TL: nr Mammoth Camp, Mno Co., California
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379

Chlosyne whitneyi, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne whitneyi, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne whitneyi, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Chlosyne malcolmi; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NHM card]
Charidryas damoetas malcolmi; [NACL], #4496a
Lemonias whitneyi; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Charidryas palla whitneyi; [NACL], #4492a
Chlosyne palla whitneyi; [NHM card]
Chlosyne whitneyi; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379

Chlosyne acastus (Edwards, 1874)

Utah, Nevada, Montana. See [maps] Sagebrush Checkerspot

Melitaea acastus Edwards, 1874; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 5 (1): 16

Chlosyne acastus, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne acastus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne acastus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Lemonias acastus; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Charidryas acastus; [NACL], #4493
Chlosyne acastus; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 9; [NHM card]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2071; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379

C. a. acastus Montana, Nevada

Chlosyne acastus acastus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

C. a. sterope (Edwards, 1870) Oregon, Washington

Melitaea sterope Edwards, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3: 190
Melitaea hewesi Leussler, 1931; Ent. News 42: 12; TL: Tygh, Oregon
- = Chlosyne sterope ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne acastus sterope ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380
Melitaea sterope tr.f. hopfingeri Gunder, 1934; Can. Ent. 66 (6): 129; TL: Aster Island, nr Brewster, Okanogan Co., Washington
- = Chlosyne acastus sterope ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

Chlosyne acastus sterope, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne sterope hopfingeri; [NHM card]
Lemonias sterope; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Chlosyne sterope; [NHM card]
Charidryas palla sterope; [NACL], #4492e
Chlosyne acastus sterope; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

C. a. neumoegeni (Skinner, 1895) Utah, California Desert Checkerspot

Melitaea neumoegeni Skinner, 1895; Entomol. News 6 (4): 113; TL: Utah
Melitaea neumoegeni tr.f. fridayi Gunder, 1932; Can. Ent. 64 (12): 283; TL: California
- = Chlosyne acastus neumoegeni (fridayi); [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne acastus neumoegeni ; [NL4A], #2071a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379
Melitaea neumoegeni tr.f. boharti Gunder, 1933; Can. Ent. 65 (8): 173; TL: Little Rock, Los Angeles Co., California
- = Chlosyne acastus neumoegeni ; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

Chlosyne acastus neumoegeni, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lemonias neumoegeni; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Chlosyne neumeogeni[sic]; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name, missp.)
Charidryas neumoegeni; [NACL], #4494
Chlosyne acastus neumoegeni; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2071a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379

C. a. sabina (Wright, 1905) Arizona

Melitaea sabina Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 55; TL: Arizona, Catalina Mtns

Chlosyne acastus sabina, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Melitaea sabina; [NHM card]
Charidryas neumoegeni sabina; [NACL], #4494a
Chlosyne acastus sabina; [NL4A], #2071b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379

C. a. vallismortis (Johnson, 1938) California

Melitaea palla vallis-mortis Johnson, 1938; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 37: 18; TL: Tuber Canyon, Panamint Mtns, 8000ft, Death Valley Nat. Monument

Chlosyne acastus vallismortis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Charidryas palla vallismortis; [NACL], #4492b
Chlosyne acastus vallismortis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

C. a. dorothyi Bauer, 1975 Oregon

Chlosyne (Charidryas) acastus dorothyi Bauer, 1975; Butterflies of North America: 157, pl. 40, f. 9

Chlosyne acastus dorothyi, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne acastus dorothyi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

C. a. waucoba Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 California

Chlosyne (Charidryas) acastus waucoba Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts. (12): 142; TL: California, Inyo Co., Inyo Mtns, 8100'
Melitaea acastus ab. ♀ pearlae Gunder, 1926; Ent. News 37 (1): 5; TL: Casa Diablo Hills, Mono Co., California
- = Chlosyne acastus ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne acastus waucoba ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

Chlosyne acastus waucoba, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne acastus waucoba; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

C. a. robusta Austin, 1998 Nevada

Chlosyne acastus robusta Austin, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (46): 576; TL: Nevada, Clark Co., Spring Mtns, Kyle Canyon Campground

Chlosyne acastus robusta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne acastus robusta; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

C. a. arkanyon Fisher & Scott, 2006 Colorado

Chlosyne strope (acastus) arkanyon Fisher & Scott, 2006; Papilio (n.s.) 12: 37; TL: Poncha Creek, along Hwy 285, S of Poncha Springs, 7800ft, Chaffee Co., Coloarado

Chlosyne acastus arkanyon, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne acastus arkanyon; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

Chlosyne gabbii (Behr, 1863)

W.USA. See [maps] Gabb's Checkerspot

Melitaea gabbii Behr, 1863; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3 (1): 89; TL: California

Chlosyne gabbii, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne gabbii gabbii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne gabbii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Lemonias gabbii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Charidryas gabbii; [NACL], #4495
Chlosyne gabbii; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 10; [Opler]; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2079; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

C. g. gabbii California

Melitaea pola Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 56; TL: [California]
- = Chlosyne gabbii gabbii ; [NL4A], #2079a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 381
Melitaea sonorae Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 56; TL: [California]
- = Chlosyne gabbii ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne gabbii gabbii ; [NL4A], #2079a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 381
Euphydryas gabbii ab. pasadenae Gunder, 1924; Ent. News 35 (5): 155; TL: California
- = Chlosyne gabbii ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne gabbii gabbii ; [NL4A], #2079a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 381
Melitaea gabbii ab. gunderi Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 33; TL: California
- = Chlosyne gabbii ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne gabbii gabbii ; [NL4A], #2079a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 381
Melitaea gabbii ab. newcombi Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 33; TL: California
- = Chlosyne gabbii ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne gabbii gabbii ; [NL4A], #2079a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 381

Chlosyne gabbii gabbii; [NL4A], #2079a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 380

C. g. atrifasciata Hawks & Emmel, 1998 California

Chlosyne (Charidryas) gabbii atrifasciata Hawks & Emmel, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts. (25): 322; TL: Santa Cruz Island, California

Chlosyne gabbii atrifasciata, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne gabbii atrifasciata; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40:

Chlosyne hoffmanni (Behr, 1863)

-. See [maps] Aster Checkerspot Hoffman's Checkerspot

Melitaea hoffmanni Behr, 1863; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3 (1): 89; TL: California

Chlosyne hoffmanni, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne hoffmanni hoffmanni, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne hoffmanni, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Lemonias hoffmanni; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Charidryas hoffmanni; [NACL], #4497
Chlosyne hoffmanni; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 12; [NHM card]; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378

C. h. hoffmanni California

Melitaea helcita Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 55
- = Chlosyne hoffmanni hoffmanni ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378
Melitaea hoffmanni v. abnorma Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 160, pl. 20, f. 183
- = Chlosyne palla ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne hoffmanni hoffmanni ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379
Melitaea hoffmanni tr.f. hollandae Gunder, 1928; Can. Ent. 60 (7): 166; TL: Summit, California
- = Chlosyne hoffmanni hoffmanni ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379

Chlosyne hoffmanni hollandae; [NHM card]
Chlosyne hoffmanni abnorma; [NHM card]
Lemonias hoffmanni helcita; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Chlosyne hoffmanni helcita; [NHM card]
Chlosyne hoffmanni hoffmanni; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378

C. h. mirabilis (Wright, 1905) California

Melitaea hoffmanni v. mirabilis Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 160
- = ?Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]
Melitaea hoffmanni v. mirabilis Wright, 1906; Butts. West Coast (2nd edn.): 160

Chlosyne hoffmanni mirabilis; [NHM card]

C. h. segregata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) Oregon

Melitaea hoffmanni var. segregata Barnes & McDunnough, 1918; Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 4 (2): 72, pl. 11, f. 8-10; TL: Crater Lake, Oregon, 6500ft
Melitaea bridgei Comstock, 1924; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 23 (6): 173; TL: Crater Lake, Oregon
- = Chlosyne hoffmanni segregata ; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379

Chlosyne hoffmanni segregata, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Charidryas hoffmanni segregata; [NACL], #4497a
Chlosyne hoffmanni segregata; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379

C. h. manchada Bauer, [1960] Washington

Chlosyne hoffmanni manchada Bauer, [1960]; J. Lep. Soc. 13 (4): 208; TL: 1600ft, Tumwater Canyon, Drury, Chelan Co., Washington

Chlosyne hoffmanni manchada, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Charidryas hoffmanni manchada; [NACL], #4497b
Chlosyne hoffmanni manchada; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 379

The "harrisii" species-group

Chlosyne harrisii (Scudder, 1863)

NE.USA, Illinois. See [maps] Harris' Checkerspot

Melitaea harrisii Scudder, 1863; Proc. Essex Inst. 3: 167

Chlosyne harrisii, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne harrisii harrisii, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne harrisii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Charidryas harrisii; [NACL], 61
Cinclidia harrisii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Chlosyne harrisii; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 11; [Opler]; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378

C. h. harrisii Maine

Chlosyne harrisii harrisii; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378

C. h. hanhami (Fletcher, 1904) Manitoba, Minnesota Hanham's Crescent

Phyciodes hanhami Fletcher, 1904; Can. Ent. 36 (5): 122

Chlosyne harrisii hanhami, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Charidryas harrisii hanhami; [NACL], 61
Chlosyne harrisii hanhami; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378

C. h. liggetti (Avivoff, 1930) Pennsylvania

Melitaea harrisi liggetti Avinoff, 1930; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 19: 161, pl. 6, f. 4-7

Chlosyne harrisii liggetti, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Charidryas harrisii liggetti; [NACL], 61
Chlosyne harrisii liggetti; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378

C. h. albimontana (Avinoff, 1930) New Hampshire

Melitaea harrisi albimontana Avinoff, 1930; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 19: 163, pl. 6, f. 8-9; TL: White Mtns
- = Chlosyne harrisii ; [NHM card]

Chlosyne harrisii albimontana, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne harrisii albimontana; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 378

Chlosyne gorgone (Hübner, [1810])

-. See [maps] Gorgone Crescentspot

Dryas gorgone Hübner, [1810]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. 41

Chlosyne gorgone, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne gorgone gorgone, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne gorgone, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Chlosyne gorgone, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]

Charidryas gorgone; [NACL], #4489
Chlosyne gorgone; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 166 (name); [Opler]; [NHM card]; [NL4A], #2081; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Melitaea nycteis; Edwards, 1862, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 13: 161
- = ; [NHM card]

C. g. gorgone South Carolina, NA.Georgia, ...

Chlosyne gorgone gorgone; [NL4A], #2081a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376

C. g. carlota (Reakirt, 1866)

Eresia carlota Reakirt, 1866; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (1): 141; TL: Rocky Mountains, Colorado Territory
- = Chlosyne gorgone ; [NHM card]
Melitaea ismeria Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (11-22): 168, pl. 46, f. 1, 7, 9, 12, 16 [suppr. ICZN 2160]; TL: South Carolina; Georgia
- = Chlosyne gorgone ; [NHM card]; Calhoun, 2003, J. Lep. Soc. 57 (3): 204-209
- = Chlosyne gorgone gorgone ; [NL4A], #2081a
- = Chlosyne gorgone carlota ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376
Phyciodes ismeria ab. nigra Cary, 1901; Can. Ent. 33: 307; TL: bottom of Monroe Canyon [Sioux Co., Nebraska]
- = Chlosyne gorgone ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne gorgone carlota ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376
nox (Gunder, 1928) (Phyciodes); Can. Ent. 60 (7): 167

Chlosyne gorgone carlota, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Charidryas ismeria; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 20
Chlosyne gorgone nox; [NHM card]
Charidryas gorgone carlota; [NACL], #4489a
Chlosyne gorgone carlota; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376

C. g. thornei (Gunder, 1934) California

gorgone thornei (Gunder, 1934) (Phyciodes); Can. Ent. 66 (6): 130

Chlosyne gorgone thornei; [NHM card]

Chlosyne nycteis (Doubleday, [1847])

E.USA. See [maps] Silvery Crescentspot

Melitaea nycteis Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 181, (1) pl. 23, f. 3; TL: USA
?Charidryas harrisii Skinner, 1904

Chlosyne nycteis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne nycteis nycteis, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne nycteis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Charidryas nycteis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 20; [NACL], #4490
Chlosyne nycteis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 166 (name); [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 15-16; [NHM card]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2090; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375

C. n. nycteis Massachusetts, Maine, New Jersey, Missouri, Kansas, ...

Melitaea oenone Scudder, 1863; Proc. Essex Inst. 3: 166; TL: Massachusetts; Maine
- = Chlosyne nycteis ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne nycteis nycteis ; [NL4A], #2090a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375
Phyciodes nycteis ab. millburni Rummel, 1926; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 21: 203; TL: New Jersey
- = Chlosyne nycteis ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne nycteis nycteis ; [NL4A], #2090a
- = Chlosyne nycteis nycteis (milburni); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375
Phyciodes nycteis tr.f. lacteus Gunder, 1928; Can. Ent. 60 (7): 166; TL: nr St Louis, Missouri
- = Chlosyne nycteis nycteis ; [NL4A], #2090a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376
Phyciodes nycteis tr.f. greyi Field, 1934; Can. Ent. 66: 256; TL: Kansas
- = Chlosyne nycteis nycteis ; [NL4A], #2090a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376

Chlosyne nycteis lacteus; [NHM card]
Chlosyne nycteis greyi; [NHM card]
Chlosyne nycteis nycteis; [NL4A], #2090a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375

C. n. drusius (Edwards, 1884)

Phyciodes nycteis var. drusius Edwards, 1884; Papilio 4 (3): 57
Phyciodes nycteis drusius tr.f. hewitsoni Field, 1936; J. Ent. Zool. 28 (2): 23; TL: Greaterville, Arizona
- = Chlosyne nycteis drusius ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376

Chlosyne nycteis drusius, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne nycteis hewitsoni; [NHM card]
Charidryas nycteis drusius; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 20; [NACL], #4490a
Chlosyne nycteis drusius; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376

C. n. reversa (Chermock & Chermock, 1940) Manitoba

Phyciodes nycteis reversa Chermock & Chermock, 1940; Can. Ent. 72 (4): 83; TL: Riding Mtns, Manitoba

Chlosyne nycteis reversa, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Charidryas nycteis reversa; [NACL], #4491b
Chlosyne nycteis reversa; [NHM card]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 376

C. n. pastoron Pelham, 2008 North Carolina

Chlosyne nycteis pastoron Pelham, 2008; J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375 (repl. Chlosyne ismeria obsoleta Gatrelle, 2003); TL: North Carolina, Macon Co., Jones Knob 4200
Chlosyne ismeria obsoleta Gatrelle, 2003; (preoc. _Melitaea leanira var. obsoleta Edwards, 1877); TL: North Carolina, Macon Co., Jones Knob 4200

Chlosyne nycteis pastoron, Butterflies of America [BOA]

The "Thessalia" species-group

Chlosyne leanira (C. & R. Felder, 1860)

Mexico, California. See [maps] Leanira Checkerspot

Melitaea leanira C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 106 (Boisd. i.l.); TL: California

Chlosyne leanira, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne leanira leanira, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne leanira, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Thessalia leanira; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NACL], #4505; [NHM card]
Phyciodes leanira; [BOW]: pl. 15, f. 1
Chlosyne leanira; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2086; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

C. l. leanira

Thessalia daviesi Wind, 1947; Pan-Pacific Ent. 23 (4): 171; TL: Strawberry Lake, Tuolumme Co., California, 5500ft
- = Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne leanira leanira ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

Chlosyne leanira leanira; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

C. l. obsoleta (H. Edwards, 1877) California

Melitaea leanira var. obsoleta H. Edwards, 1877; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 (12): 171; TL: nr San Rafael, Marin Co.
- = Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]
Melitaea leanira v. leona Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 160
- = Chlosyne leanira obsoleta ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374
- = Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]

Chlosyne leanira obsoleta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Melitaea leanira var. obliterata[sic, recte obsoleta?]; Strecker, 1878, Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 125
Thessalia leanira obsoleta; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19
Chlosyne leanira obsoleta; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

C. l. oregonensis (Bauer, 1975) Oregon

Thessalia leanira oregonensis Bauer, 1975; Butterflies of North America: 166, pl. 40, f. 17; TL: Mt Ashland, Loop Road, Jackson Co., Oregon

Chlosyne leanira oregonensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Thessalia leanira oregonensis; [NACL], #4505a
Chlosyne leanira oregonensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

C. l. wrightii (Edwards, 1886) California

Melitaea wrightii Edwards, 1886; Can. Ent. 18 (4): 64; TL: San Bernardino
- = Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]
Melitaea cerrita Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 161, pl. 20, f. 189; TL: California
- = Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne leanira wrightii ; [NL4A], #2086b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375
Melitaea wrightii ab. carlynae Gunder, 1926; Ent. News 37 (1): 3; TL: Mint Canyon
- = Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne leanira wrightii ; [NL4A], #2086b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375
Melitaea wrightii f. pelona Gunder, 1930; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 29 (2): 61; TL: Mint Canyon
- = Thessalia leanira (pellona); [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne leanira wrightii ; [NL4A], #2086b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375

Chlosyne leanira wrightii, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Thessalia leanira cerrita; [NACL], #4505c
Thessalia wrighti; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19; [BOW]: pl. 16, f. 13, 15
Thessalia leanira wrighti; [NACL], #4505b
Chlosyne leanira wrightii; [NL4A], #2086b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375

C. l. alma (Strecker, [1878]) Utah, Arizona

Melitaea alma Strecker, [1878]; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (15): 135, pl. 15, f. 1
- = Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]
Lemonias alma tr.f. koebelei Gunder, 1927; Ent. News. 38 (5): 136
- = Thessalia leanira (koebeli); [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne leanira alma ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375

Chlosyne leanira alma, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Thessalia alma; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19; [BOW]: pl. 16, f. 18
Thessalia leanira alma; [NACL], #4505d
Chlosyne leanira alma; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375

C. l. elegans (Priestaf & Emmel, 1998) California

Thessalia leanira elegans Priestaf & Emmel, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts. (26): 327; TL: California, San Luis Obispo Co., Oso Flaco Sand Dunes

Chlosyne leanira elegans, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne leanira elegans; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

C. l. nebularum (Austin & Smith, 1998) California

Thessalia leanira nebularum Austin & Smith, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts. (26): 335; TL: California, Santa Cruz Co., Highland Way

Chlosyne leanira nebularum, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne leanira nebularum; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

C. l. basinensis (Austin & Smith, 1998) Nevada

Thessalia leanira basinensis Austin & Smith, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts. (27): 341; TL: Nevada, Lyon Co., Sweetwater Mtns

Chlosyne leanira basinensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne leanira basinensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375

C. l. flavodorsalis (Austin & Smith, 1998) Utah

Thessalia leanira flavodorsalis Austin & Smith, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts. (27): 342; TL: Utah, San Juan Co., Comb Ridge

Chlosyne leanira flavodorsalis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne leanira flavodorsalis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 375

C. l. austrima (Austin & Smith, 1998) Mexico (Baja California)

Thessalia leanira austrima Austin & Smith, 1998; ; TL: Mexico, Baja California (Norte)

Chlosyne leanira austrima, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne leanira austrima; [NL4A], #2086a

Chlosyne cyneas (Godman & Salvin, 1878)

-. See [maps] Cyneas Checkerspot

Phyciodes cyneas Godman & Salvin, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (1): 269; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
- = Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]

Chlosyne cyneas, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne cyneas, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne cyneas, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Thessalia cyneas, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

Phyciodes cyneas; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 191, 3 pl. 21, f. 10-11; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 677
Thessalia cyneas; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19; [NACL], #4507; [BOW]: pl. 16, f. 14
Chlosyne cyneas; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2073; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

C. c. cyneas Arizona, Mexico

Melitaea (Lemonias) cyneas tr.f. infrequens Gunder, 1928; Can. Ent. 60 (7): 166; TL: Arizona
- = Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne cyneas cyneas ; [NL4A], #2073a
- = Chlosyne cyneas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

Chlosyne cyneas cyneas; [NL4A], #2073a

C. c. cynisca (Godman & Salvin, 1882) Mexico

Phyciodes cynisca Godman & Salvin, [1882]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 191, 3 pl. 21, f. 12; TL: Mexico, Orizaba; Jalapa
- = Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]

Thessalia cynisca; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name)
Chlosyne cyneas cynisca; [NL4A], #2073b

Chlosyne theona (Ménétriés, 1855)

-. See [maps] Theona Checkerspot

Melitaea theona Ménétriés, 1855; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 86; TL: Nicaragua

Chlosyne theona, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne theona theona, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne theona, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Phyciodes theona; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 192; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 677
Thessalia theona; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 167 (name); [NACL], #4508; [BCR], 202; [NHM card]
Chlosyne theona; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2092; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

C. t. theona Nicaragua

Chlosyne theona theona; [NL4A], #2092a

C. t. perlula (C. & R. Felder, 1861) Venezuela

Eresia perlula C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 104; TL: Venezuela
- = Thessalia theona ; [NHM card]

Chlosyne theona perlula; [NL4A], #2092j

C. t. ezra (Hewitson, 1864) Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras

Eresia ezra Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia III-VI): [66], pl. [34], f. 29
- = Thessalia theona ; [NHM card]
Eresia yorita Reakirt, [1866]; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 5 (2): 224; TL: Honduras
- = Thessalia theona ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne theona ezra ; [NL4A], #2092f

Phyciodes ezra; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 192; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 677
Thessalia ezra; [BCR], 202
Chlosyne theona ezra; [NL4A], #2092f

C. t. thekla (Edwards, 1870) California - Texas, Arizona

Melitaea thekla Edwards, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3: 191; TL: Arizona
- = Thessalia theona ; [NHM card]
tr.f. benjamini (Gunder, 1928) (Melitaea); Can. Ent. 60 (7): 166; TL: Arizona
- = Thessalia theona ; [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne theona thekla ; [NL4A], #2092k; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

Chlosyne theona thekla, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Thessalia theona thekla, Butterflies of Southeastern Arizon [Bruce Walsh]

Thessalia thekla; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19
Chlosyne thekla; [NHM card]
Thessalia theona thekla; [NACL], #4508a
Chlosyne theona thekla; [NL4A], #2092k; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

C. t. bollii (Edwards, 1877) Texas, Arizona

theona bollii (Edwards, 1877) (Melitaea); Field & Forest 3: 101; TL: Texas
- = Thessalia theona (bolli); [NHM card]

Chlosyne theona bollii, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Thessalia bollii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19
Thessalia theona bollii; [NACL], #4508b
Chlosyne theona bollii; [NL4A], #2092b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

C. t. hondana (Weymer, 1890) Colombia

Phyciodes hondana Weymer, 1890; Reisen Süd-America: 119, pl. 3, f. 5; TL: Colombia
- = Thessalia theona ; [NHM card]

Chlosyne theona hondana, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne theona hondana; [NL4A], #2092g

C. t. chinatiensis (Tinkham, 1944) Texas Chinati Checkerspot

Melitaea chinatiensis Tinkham, 1944; Can. Ent. 76: 12; TL: Texas
- = Thessalia theona ; [NHM card]

Chlosyne theona chinatiensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Thessalia chinatiensis; [NACL], #4509
Chlosyne theona chinatiensis; [NL4A], #2092d; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 373

C. t. brocki (Austin & Smith, 1998) Mexico

Thessalia theona brocki Austin & Smith, 1998; ; TL: Mexico, Sonora

Chlosyne theona brocki, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne theona brocki; [NL4A], #2092c

C. t. costaricensis (Austin & Miller, 1998) Costa Rica

Thessalia theona costaricensis Austin & Miller, 1998; ; TL: Costa Rica

Chlosyne theona costaricensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne theona costaricensis; [NL4A], #2092e

C. t. minimus (Austin & Smith, 1998) Guatemala

Thessalia theona minimus Austin & Smith, 1998; ; TL: Guaetemala

Chlosyne theona minimus, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne theona minimus; [NL4A], #2092h

C. t. mullinsi (Austin & Smith, 1998) Mexico

Thessalia theona mullinsi Austin & Smith, 1998; ; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca

Chlosyne theona mullinsi, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne theona mullinsi; [NL4A], #2092i

Chlosyne fulvia (Edwards, 1879)

-. See [maps] Fulvia Checkerspot

Melitaea fulvia Edwards, 1879; Can. Ent. 11 (6): 117; TL: Texas
- = Thessalia leanira ; [NHM card]

Chlosyne fulvia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Chlosyne fulvia fulvia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Chlosyne fulvia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Thessalia fulvia; [NACL], #4506
Chlosyne fulvia; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2078; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

C. f. fulvia Texas

Melitaea fulvia ab. sinefascia Williams, 1914; Ent. News 25 (6): 265
- = Thessalia leanira (sinefasciata); [NHM card]
- = Chlosyne fulvia fulvia ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

Chlosyne fulvia fulvia; [NL4A], #2078a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

C. f. coronado (Smith & Brock, 1988) Arizona

Thessalia fulvia coronado Smith & Brock, 1988; Bull. Allyn Mus. (118): 6; TL: Arizona, Pima Co., summit of Redington Pass, 20km ENE Tucson, Santa Catalina Mtns

Chlosyne fulvia coronado, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Chlosyne fulvia coronado; [NL4A], #2078b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

C. f. pariaensis (Smith & Brock, 1988) Utah

Thessalia fulvia pariaensis Smith & Brock, 1988; Bull. Allyn Mus. (118): 10; TL: Utah, Kane Co., Cockscomb Ridge

Chlosyne fulvia pariaensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Thessalia fulvia pariaensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 374

Synchloe analis Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

analis; [NL4A], 253

Synchloe dromippe Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

dromippe; [NL4A], 254

Synchloe najas Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

najas; [NL4A], 254

Synchloe tegea Boisduval, 1870; (nom. nud.)

tegea; [NL4A], 254

Synchloe tyrinthe Doubleday, [1845]; (nom. nud.); TL: Mexico

tyrinthe; [NL4A], 254

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[Bruce Walsh]
Bruce Walsh; e-mail: Bruce Walsh; The Moths of Southeastern Arizona; Butterflies of Southeastern Arizona
[FLMNH] Florida Museum of Natural History
Bulletin of the Allyn Museum
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003 (April)
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[Vitaly Charny]
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Aaron, [1885]
List of a collection of diurnal Lepidoptera from southern Texas Papilio 4 (9/10) : 172-182
Austin, 1998
New subspecies of Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera) from Nevada and Arizona Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (46) : 573-586
Avinoff, 1930
Two new subspecies of Melitaea harrisi, with remarks upon related forms Ann. Carnegie Mus. 19 : 161-165, pl. 6
Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
Notes and new species Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 4 (2): 61-208, pl. 11-25, (3): 211-278, pl. 26-40
Bates, 1864
New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 1-6 (1864), (2): 31-35 (1864), (3): 55-59 (1864), (4): 81-85 (1864), (5): 113-116 (1864), (6): 126-131 (1864), (7): 161-164 (1864), (8): 178-180 (1865), (9): 202-205 (1865)
Bauer, [1960]
A new species of Chlosyne (Nymphalidae) from western Mexico J. Lep. Soc. 13 : 165-169
Bauer, [1960]
A new geographical subspecies of Chlosyne hoffmanni (Nymphalidae) from Washington State J. Lep. Soc. 13 (4) : 207-211
Bauer, [1961]
Descriptions of two new Chlosyne (Nymphalidae) from Mexico, with a discussion of related forms J. Lep. Soc. 14 (2) : 148-154
Behr, 1863
On Californian Lepidoptera - No. III Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3 (1) : 84-93
Boisduval, 1852
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2) : 275-324
Boisduval, 1869
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12 : 5-28,37-94
Boisduval, 1870
Considerations sur des Lépidoptères envoyés du Guatemala à M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp
Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]
Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829), (2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829), (3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]), (5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]), (7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]), (9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833), (11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]), (23-26): 197-228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler, 1870
A revision of the Genera of the Sub-family Pierinae Cistula ent. 1 (3) : 33-58, pl. 1-4
Calhoun, 2003
The history and true identity of Melitaea ismeria (Nymphalidae): a remarkable tale of duplication , misinterpretation, and presumption J. Lep. Soc. 57 (3): 204-219
Cary, 1901
Notes on the butterflies of Sioux county, Nebraska Can. Ent. 33 : 305-311
Cockerell, 1894
Synchloe lacinia, aberr. rufescens Can. Ent. 26 (1) : 30
Comstock, 1924
Studies in Pacific Coast Lepidoptera Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 23 (2): 51-52, (6): 173-176
Comstock, 1926
Studies in Pacific coast Lepidoptera Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1) : 29-34, : 48
Doubleday, 1844
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous insects in The Collection of the British Museum List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1 : 1-150
Doubleday, [1847]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Drury, 1782
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 3 : 1-76, pl. 1-50
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Edwards, 1862
Descriptions of certain Species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and of British America. - No. [1]-3 Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 13: 160-164 (1861), 14: 54-58, 221-226 (1862)
Edwards, 1870
Descriptions of new North American diurnal Lepidoptera Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 : 189-196
Edwards, 1874
Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found in North America Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 5 (1): 13-19, (2): 103-111
Edwards, 1877
Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found in North America Field & Forest 3 (5): 86-89, : 101-105
Edwards, 1879
Description of a new species of Melitaea from Texas Can. Ent. 11 (6) : 117-118
Edwards, 1884
Description. of new species of butterflies mostly from Arizona Papilio 4 (3) : 53-58
Edwards, 1886
Description of new species of butterflies found in the United States Can. Ent. 18 (4) : 61-65
Cockerell in Edwards, 1893; Edwards, 1893
Notes on a polymorphic butterfty, Synchloe lacinia Geyer (in Hüb. Zutr.), with description of its preparatory stages Can. Ent. 25 (11) : 286-291
H. Edwards, 1877
Pacific Coast Lepidoptera. - No. 22. Notes on some Diurnal Lepidoptera, with description of new varieties Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 (12) : 163-173
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
R. Felder, 1869
Diagnosen neuer von dem K. K. Oberlieutenant H. v. Hedemann in Mexico in den Jahren 1865-1867 gesammelter Lepidopteren. Erste Folge Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 465-480
C. & R. Felder, 1860
Lepidopterologische Fragmente. V-VI Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 97-112, pl. 1-2, (8): 225-251, pl. 3-4
C. & R. Felder, 1861
Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 72-87, (4): 97-111
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fletcher, 1904
Descriptions of some new species and varieties of Canadian butterflies Can. Ent. 36 (5) : 121-129
Godman & Salvin, 1878
Descriptions of nineteen new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Central America Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (1) : 264-271
Godman & Salvin, [1882]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]; Godman in Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Godman & Salvin, 1894
Descriptions of new Species of Rhopalocera from Mexico and Central America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (80) : 95-98
Gunder, 1924
Several New Aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) from California Ent. News 35 (5) : 153-158
Gunder, 1926
Several new aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) Ent. News 37 (1) : 1-9, pl. 1
Gunder, 1927
New transition forms of "abs" and their classification Ent. News. 38 (5) : 129-138, pl. 2
Gunder, 1928
Additional transitional forms Can. Ent. 60 (7) : 162-168
Gunder, 1930
A New Butterfly (Lepid.: Nymphalidae) Ent. News 41 : 17
Gunder, 1930
Butterflies of Los Angeles County, California Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 29 (2) : 39-95
Gunder, 1932
New Rhopalocera Can. Ent. 64 (12) : 276-284
Gunder, 1933
Additional New Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera) Can. Ent. 65 (8) : 171-173
Hall, 1917
New butterflies of the family Nymphalidae Entomologist 50 : 161-163, : 171-174
Hall, 1924
Descriptions of two new forms of Chlosyne (Lep. Nymphalidae) Entomologist 57 : 241-242
Hayward, 1931
Lepidopteros Argentinos. Fámilia Nymphalidae Rev. Soc. ent. argent. 4 : 1-199, pl. 1-21
Hayward, 1935
Notas sobre Lepidopteros (Rhop.) Argentinos con description de nuevas especies y formas Rev. Soc. ent. argent. 7: 183-193
Hemming, 1934
Revisional notes on certain species of Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera) Stylops 3 (9) : 193-200
Hewitson, 1864
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [2] : (Systematic Index) II, (Ithomia XIV): [1-2], pl. [1] (1855), (Ithomia XV-XIX): [3-12], pl. [2-6] (1856), (Ithomia XX): 13x,14x, [13-14] (1861), pl. [7] (1857), (Ithomia XXI): 15x,16x, [15-16] (1861), pl. [8] (1858), (Ithomia XXII): [17-18], pl. [9] (1859), (Ithomia XXIII): [19-20], pl. [10] (1861), (Ithomia XXIV): [21-22], pl. [11] (1863), (Ithomia XXV): [23-24], pl. [12] (1867), (Ithomia XXVI): [25-26], pl. [13] (1868), (Ithomia XXVII): [27-28], pl. [14] (1869), (Ithomia XXVIII-XXIX): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1871), (Ithomia XXX-XXXI): [33-36], pl. [17-18] (1872), (Ithomia XXXII-XXXIII): [37-40], pl. [19-20], (1874) , (Ithomia XXXIV-XXXV): [41-44], pl. [21-22] (1876), (Acraea I): [45-46], pl. [23] (1852), (Acraea II): [47-48], pl. [24] (1861), (Acraea III): [49-50], pl. [25] (1865), (Acraea IV-V): [51-52], pl. [26-27] (1867), (Acraea VI): [53-54], pl. [28] (1868), (Acraea VII): [55-56], pl. [29] (1875), (Messaras): [57-58], pl. [30] (1859), (Eresia I): [59-60], pl. [31] (1852), (Eresia II): [61-62], pl. [32] (1857), (Eresia III-VI): [63-70], pl. [33-36] (1864), (Eresia VII): [71-72], pl. [37] (1868), (Eresia VIII-IX): [73-76], pl. [38-39] (1870), (Eresia X): [77-78], pl. [40] (1872), (Junonia): [79-80], pl. [41] (1864), (Cybdelis I-II): [81-84], pl. [42-43] (1852), (Cybdelis III): [85-86], pl. [44] (1857), (Cybdelis IV): [87-88], pl. [45] (1869), (Epiphile I): [89-90], pl. [46] (1857), (Epiphile II & Paromia): [91-92], pl. [47] (1861), (Eubagis I): [93-94], pl. [48] (1852), (Eubagis II): [95-96], pl. [49] (1857), (Eubagis III): [97-98], pl. [50] (1859), (Catagramma I): [99-100], pl. [51] (1851), (Catagramma II): [101-102], pl. [52] (1853), (Catagramma III-V): [103-108], pl. [53-55] (1855), (Catagramma VI): [109-110], pl. [56] (1857), (Catagramma VII-VIII): [111-114], pl. [57-58] (1858), (Catagramma IX and Callithea): [115-116], pl. [59] (1858), (Catagramma X): [117-118], pl. [60] (1864), (Catagramma XI-XII): [119-122], pl. [61-62] (1868), (Catagramma XIII): [123-124], pl. [63] (1876), : iv
Higgins, 1960
A revision of the melitaeine genus Chlosyne and allied species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 112 (14) : 381-475
Higgins, 1981
A revision of Phyciodes Hübner and related genera, with a review of the classification of the Melitaeinae Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 77-243, f. 1-490,124a,125a
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1810]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), : [5-12] (1807-1809), : [13-36] (1823-1824), : pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), : pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), : pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), : pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), : pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), : pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), : pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), : pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), : pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), : pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204], [212] (1813), : pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), : pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), : pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), : pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), : pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), : pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), : pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Geyer, [1833]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 3 ([1827] - [1838]) in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3 : pl. [9], [11], [21], [26-27], [32], [43], [45] (1827), : pl. [7], [13], [35], [42] (1828), : pl. [20], [22], [37-38] (1829), : pl. [17], [24], [41], [49] (1830), : pl. [30] (1831), : pl. [25], [28], [31], [44], [50-51] (1832), : pl. [5-6], [14-16], [29], [48], [52], [54] (1833), : pl. [1], [12], [18] (1834), : pl. [2-4], [10], [19], [23], [39], [46] (1835), : pl. [40] (1836-1837), : pl. [8], [33-34], [36], [47], [53] (1838)
Geyer, 1837
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 5 [1833]-1837 in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : [1-3], 4, [5], 6-52 (1837), : pl. [138-151], f. 801-880 (1833), : pl. [152-172], f. 881-1000 (1834 - 1836)
Iftner, 1983
A new food plant record for Chlosyne gorgone carlota J. Lep. Soc. 37 (1): 80-81
Johnson, 1938
A new subspecies of Melitaea palla Boisduval 1852 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 37 : 18-20
Kirby, 1871
A synonymic catalogue of the diurnal Lepidoptera Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: vii + 690pp : 1-690
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
Latreille, [1809]
Insectes de l'Amérique équinoxiale, recueillis pendant de voyage de MM. de Humboldt et Bonpland. In Humbolt & Bonpland, aux régions équinoxiales du Nouveau Continent. 2. Recueil d'observations de zoologie et d'anatomie comparée; faites dans l'Océan Atlantique, dans l'intérieur du Nouveau Continent et dans la Mer du Sund, pendant les années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803 in Humboldt & Bonpland, Voy. rég. équinoxiales..., 1 (4): 197-283, pl. 15-18 (1809), (5/6): 344-397, pl. 22-25 (1809), (7): 127-252, pl. 15-18,22-25 (1811)
Leussler, 1931
A New Melitaea from Oregon (Lep.: Nymphalidae) Ent. News 42 : 12-13
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
de la Maza & de la Maza, 2019
Identificación de la población nominal de Chlosyne melitaeoides (C. y R. Felder, [1867]) y descripción de una nueva subespecie de Puebla y Oaxaca, México (Nymphalidae: Melitaeini) Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 6 (2) : 2-15
McDunnough, 1927
The Lepidoptera of the Seton Lake Region, British Columbia Can. ent. 59 : 152-162,193-199,207-214,239-246,266-277
Mead, 1875
Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in Wheeler, Reports upon Zool. coll. (8) : 739-794
Ménétriés, 1855
Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum Petropilitanae. Classis Insectorum, Ordo Lepidopterorum Cat. lep. Petersb. 1: 1-66, pl. 1-6, (supplement) 67-112 (1855), 2: 67-97,99-144, pl. 7-14 (1857), 3: 145-161, pl. 15-18 (1863)
Miller & Rotger, 1979
Two new Chlosyne (Nymphalidae) from Mexico Bull. Allyn Mus. 54 : 1-4
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Reakirt, [1866]
Descriptions of some new species of Eresia Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 5 (2) : 224-227
Reakirt, 1866
Coloradian butteflies Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (1) : 122-151
Reakirt, 1866
Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3) : 238-249
Reakirt, [1867]
Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera. Series II Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 331-336 (1867), (5): 337-342 (1867)
Rummel, 1926
Notes on aberrations of New Jersey butterflies Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 21 : 203
Röber, 1914
4. Genus Phyciodes Hbn. - 7. Gattung: Gnatotriche Fldr. in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 434-440 (10 Dec 1913), : 441-448 (15 Dec 1913), : 449-454 ([before 28 Feb] 1914), : pl. 88-92 (1914)
Scott, 1986
The Butterflies of North America Butts. N. America : 1-583
Scott, 1998
New western North American butterflies Papilio (n.s.) 11 : 1-12
Scudder, 1863
A List of the Butterflies of New England Proc. Essex Inst. 3 : 161-179
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871) : 24-83,errata
Scudder, 1875
Synonymic list of the butterflies of North Amercia, north of Mexico. (1) Nymphales Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 2 : 233-269
Skinner, 1895
Notes on Rhopalocera, with descriptions of new species Entomol. News 6 (4) : 112-114
Skinner, 1902
A New Species of Melitaea Ent. News 13 (10) : 304-305
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Smith & Brock, 1988
A review of the Thessalia leanira complex in the southwestern United States (Nymphalidae: Melitaeinae), with a description of two new subspecies of Thessalia fulvia Bull. Allyn Mus. (118) : 1-21
Staudinger, 1876
Neue Lepidopteren des südamerikanischen Faunengebietes Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 25 (1) : 89-124
Staudinger, 1885
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Strecker, [1878]
Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic, with descriptions and colored illustrations Lep. Rhopal. Het. (1): 1-7, pl. 1 (1872), (2): 9-15, pl. 2 (1873), (3): 17-24, pl. 3 (1873), (4): 25-32, pl. 4 (1873), (5): 33-43, pl. 5 (1873), (6): 45-50, pl. 6 (1873), (7): 51-60, pl. 7 (1873), (8): 61-70, pl. 8 (1874), (9): 71-80, pl. 9 (1874), (10): 81-94, pl. 10 (1874), (11): 95-100, pl. 11 (1874), (12): 101-108, pl. 12 (1875), (13): 109-123, pl. 13 (1876), (14): 125-134, pl. 14 (1878), (15): 135-143, pl. 15 (1878)
Strecker, 1878
Butterflies and Moths of North America. Complete Synonymical Catalogue of Macrolepidoptera ... Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: - : 1-281
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1
Weymer in Weymer & Maassen, 1890
Lepidoptera gesammelt auf einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868-1877 von Alphons Stübel Reisen Süd-America : 1-182, pl. 1-9
Williams, 1914
One Hundred Butterflies from the James Mountains New Mexico (Lepid.), With notes and Description of a New Species Ent. News 25 (6) : 263-268
Wind, 1947
A new subspecies of Melitaea (Lepidoptera) Pan-Pacific Ent. 23 (4) : 171
Wright, 1905
The Butterflies of the West Coast of the United States Butts. West Coast US : 3-257
Wright, 1906
The Butterflies of the west coast of the United States Butts. West Coast (2nd edn.) : 1-257

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Atlantea	Dymasia	Chlosyne	(chlosyne)	(chlosyne)

Photo	Melitaea	Dymasia			(chlosyne)
Goto:

700x605 (~70Kb) upperside USA: Bridge Creek Trailhead, North Cascades Highway, (48°30'30N 120°43'00W), Chelan Co., WA, 28.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	700x679 (~62Kb) underside USA: Bridge Creek Trailhead, North Cascades Highway, (48°30'30N 120°43'00W), Chelan Co., WA, 28.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	550x619 (~38Kb) underside USA: Table Mtn, Kittitas Co., WA, 30.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
600x829 (~63Kb) upperside USA: nr Crystal Mountain / FR9726 (47°14'37N 120°38'39W), Kittitas Co., WA, 11.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	600x722 (~55Kb) underside USA: nr Crystal Mountain / FR9726 (47°14'37N 120°38'39W), Kittitas Co., WA, 11.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

1025x700 (~167Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 12.5.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny	719x906 (~125Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 12.5.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1332x919 (~183Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 26.5.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny
742x919 (~86Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 26.5.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1200x782 (~120Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 12.6.2001, Photo © Vitaly Charny	876x1158 (~90Kb) USA: Alabama, 29.4.2007, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1267x878 (~127Kb) USA: Alabama, 29.4.2007, Photo © Vitaly Charny