Philaethria

Philaethria Billberg, 1820

Philaethria Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 77; TS: Papilio dido Linnaeus
Metamandana Stichel, 1908; Genera Insectorum 63: 6; TS: Papilio dido Linnaeus
- = ; Michener, 1942, Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1197: 3; [NL4A], 265

Philaethria (Heliconiinae); Michener, 1942, Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1197: 3
Philaethria (Heliconiini); [NL4A], 265; [Wahlberg]

Philaethria andrei Brevignon, 2002

French Guiana. See [maps]

Philaethria andrei Brevignon, 2002; Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 469, f. 5-14; TL: Carapa, Macouria, Guyane française

Philaethria andrei andrei, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Philaethria andrei; [NL4A], #2371

Philaethria constantinoi Salazar, 1991

W.Colombia. See [maps]

Philaethria constantinoi Salazar, 1991; SHILAP Rev. lepid. (Madrid) 19 (76): 274; TL: Colombia, Chocó region

Philaethria constantinoi, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Philaethria constantinoi; [NL4A], #2372

Philaethria diatonica (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Honduras. See [maps]

Metamandana dido diatonica Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2): 14; TL: Honduras
- = Philaethria dido ; Ackery & Smiles, 1976, Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 32: 186, pl. 1, f. 2

Philaethria diatonica, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Philaethria dido diatonica; [NHM card]
Philaethria diatonica; [NL4A], #2373

Philaethria dido (Linnaeus, 1763)

Mexico - Amazon Basin. See [maps]

Papilio dido Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad. 6: 408; TL: "America Meridionalis" [?Guianas]

Philaethria dido dido, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Philaethria dido, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Papilio dido; Bonnaterre, 1797, Encycl. Méth. Nat. 18: 5, pl. 18, f. 2, 2bis
Philaethria didon[sic, recte dido]; [NHM card]
Metamorpha dido; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 166; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 670
Philaethria dido; [BCR]: 187, pl. 31; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 45, f. 7; [NHM card]; Brevignon, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 470, f. 1-4; [NL4A], #2374

Misidentified/misapplied:

Papilio steneles; Fabricius, 1793, Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 84
- = ; [NHM card]

P. d. dido

Philaethria dido dido; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2374a

P. d. chocoensis Constantino, 1999 W.Colombia

Philaethria dido chocoensis Constantino, 1999; Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Caldas (Manizales) 3: 57-68; TL: W.Colombia, Pacific-Chocó region

Philaethria dido chocoensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Philaethria dido chocoensis; [NL4A], #2374b

Philaethria ostara (Röber, 1906)

Colombia. See [maps]

Metamorpha ostara Röber, 1906; Soc. ent. 20 (23): 177; TL: Colombia, Cauca-Tale

Philaethria ostara ostara, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Philaethria dido ostara; [NHM card]
Philaethria ostara; [NL4A], #2375

Philaethria pygmalion (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

Brazil(Pará). See [maps]

Metamandana dido pygmalion Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2): 14; TL: Obidos, Amazonas

Philaethria pygmalion pygmalion, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Philaethria dido pygmalion; [NHM card]
Philaethria pygmalion; Ackery & Smiles, 1976, Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 32: 202, pl. 1, f. 1; [NL4A], #2376

Philaethria wernickei (Röber, 1906)

Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina). See [maps]

Metamorpha wernickei Röber, 1906; Soc. ent. 20 (23): 177; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul; Santa Catarina

Philaethria wernickei, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Philaethria dido wernickei; [NHM card]
Philaethria wernickei; [EBW], (name only); [NL4A], #2377

Papilio (Heliconius) nigro-maculatus Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 122
- = Philaethria dido (nigromaculatus); [NHM card]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Ackery & Smiles, 1976
An illustrated list of the type-specimens of the Heliconiidae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the British Museum (Natural History) Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 32 : 173-214, pl. 1-39
Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
Bonnaterre, 1797
Tableau encyclopedique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Dix-huitiême partie. Insectes Encycl. Méth. Nat. 18 : 1-142, pl. 1-165
Brevignon, 2002
Description d'un nouveau Philaethria provenant de Guyane française et notes sur sa biologie Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 469-473
Constantino, 1999
Nuevas especies, subespecies y un nuevo genero de Ropaloceros del occidente de Colombia Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Caldas (Manizales) 3: 57-68.
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
Fruhstorfer, 1912
Neue Nymphaliden des neotropischen Gebietes aus der Sammlung Staudinger. Ent. Rundschau 29 (2) : 14-15 (27 January)
Godman & Salvin, [1881]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Goeze, 1779
Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné zwölften Ausgabe des Natursystems Ent. Beyträge 3 (1) : 1-390
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1763
in Johansson (Thesis), Centuria Insectorum Amoenitates Acad. 6 : 384-415
Michener, 1942
A generic revision of the Heliconiinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1197 : 1-8
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Röber, 1906
Neue Schmetterlinge Soc. ent. 20 (23) : 177-178
Salazar, 1991
Descripción de una nueva especie de Philaethria Billberg (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae:Heliconinae) para el occidente de Colombia SHILAP Rev. lepid. (Madrid) 19 (76): 273-279
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stichel, 1908
Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Nymphalidae. Subfam. Dioninae Genera Insectorum 63 : 1-38, pl. 1-3
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1

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