Cupha

Cupha Billberg, 1820

Cupha Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 79; TS: Papilio erymanthis Drury
Messaras Doubleday, [1848]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 163; TS: Papilio erymanthis Drury
- = ; [NHM card]; [Wahlberg]

Cupha (Nymphalinae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 64
Cupha (Heliconiini); [NHM card]
Cupha (Heliconiinae); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232
Cupha (Vagrantini); [Torben B. Larsen]; [Wahlberg]

Cupha arias (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

-. See [maps]

Messaras arias C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 391; TL: Luzon
Cupha arias f. pseudarias Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 468

Cupha arias pseudarias; [NHM card]
Cupha arias; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232

C. a. arias N.Philippines

Cupha arias arias; [BOR], 254

C. a. dapatana (Grose-Smith, 1887) S.Philippines

Messaras dapatana Grose-Smith, 1887; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 20: 267; TL: Datapan

Cupha arias dapatana; [BOR], 254
Cupha erymanthis dapatana; [NHM card]

C. a. muna Fruhstorfer, 1898 Muna I.

Cupha erymanthis muna Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 323; TL: Muna

Cupha erymanthis muna; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 60 (10-12): 343
Cupha arias muna; [BOR], 255; [NHM card]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232

C. a. celebensis Fruhstorfer, 1900 Sulawesi

Cupha erymanthis celebensis Fruhstorfer, 1900; Stettin ent. Ztg 60 (10-12): 343; TL: Dongala
Cupha arius[sic] fedora Fruhstorfer, 1900; Stettin ent. Ztg 60 (10-12): 344; TL: Tonkean, Ost-Celebes

Cupha arias fedora; [NHM card]
Cupha erymanthis celebensis; [NHM card]
Cupha arias celebensis; [BOR], 255; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232

C. a. cacina Fruhstorfer, 1912 Palawan, ?Balabac, ?N.Borneo

Cupha arias cacina Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 467; TL: Palawan

Cupha arias cacina; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. a. sangirica Fruhstorfer, 1912 Sangihe, Talaud

Cupha arias sangirica Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 468; TL: Sangir

Cupha arias sangirica; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232

Cupha crameri (Felder, 1860)

-. See [maps]

Messaras crameri Felder, 1860; Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 449; TL: Amboina

Cupha crameri; [NHM card]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232

C. c. crameri Ambon, Serang

Cupha crameri crameri; [BAUR], 198 (text)

C. c. palla (Röber, 1891) Goram I.

Messaras erymanthis var. palla Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 303; TL: Goram

Cupha crameri palla; [BAUR], 198 (text); [NHM card]

C. c. keyana Fruhstorfer, 1912 Kai I.

Cupha crameri keyana Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 468, pl. 107 e

Cupha crameri keyana; [BAUR], 198; [NHM card]

C. c. leonida Fruhstorfer, 1912 Noemfoor I., N.West Irian

Cupha crameri leonida Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 468

Cupha crameri leonida; [BAUR], 198 (text); [NHM card]

C. c. kalaoensis Tsukada, 1985 Kalao

Cupha crameri kalaoensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232

Cupha erymanthis (Drury, [1773])

Ceylon, S.India, Mussoorie - Assam, Burma, Java. See [maps] Rustic

Papilio erymanthis Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: index, 29, pl. 15, f. 3-4
Messaras erymanthis tripunctata van Eecke, 1914; Notes Leyden Mus. 36: 233, pl. 4, f. 13; TL: Labuan Badjau
Cupha erymanthis ab. decolorata Sonan, 1926; Trans. nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 16: 181; TL: Formosa
- = ; [NHM card]
Cupha erymanthis f. takamukui Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 96, pl. 4, f. 7; TL: Formosa
nomurai Esaki, 1932; Zephyrus 4: 31
- = ; [NHM card]
Cupha erymanthis f. sadaichii Umeno, 1936; Zephyrus 6: 223
- = ; [NHM card]

Cupha erymanthis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Cupha erymanthis erymanthis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Cupha erymanthis takamukui; [NHM card]
Cupha erymanthis tripunctata; [NHM card]
Messaras erymanthis; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 827; van Eecke, 1913, Notes Leyden Mus. 35: 245
Cupha erymanthis; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 5; [BOR], 254; [MRS], 460; [NHM card]

C. e. erymanthis S.China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, ?Hainan

Cupha erymanthis erymanthis; [BOR], 254

C. e. lotis (Sulzer, 1776) N.India, Assam - S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Indo-China

Papilio lotis Sulzer, 1776; Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst. (1): 144, (2) pl. 16, f. 6

Cupha erymanthis lotis; [BMP]: 152, pl. 21, f. 14; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. nikobarica (Felder, 1862) Nicobar Is.

Messaras erymanthis var. nikobarica Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 486

Messaras erymanthis var. nicobarica[sic, recte nikobarica]; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 227
Cupha erymanthis nicobarica[sic, recte nikobarica]; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. placida Moore, [1881] Ceylon

Cupha placida Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 65, pl. 32, f. 1; TL: Ceylon

Cupha erymanthis placida; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. disjuncta (Weymer, 1885) Nias

Messaras disjuncta Weymer, 1885; Stettin ent. Ztg. 46 (4-6): 263; TL: Nias

Cupha erymanthis disjuncta; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. maja Fruhstorfer, 1898 S.India

Cupha erymanthis maja Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 43 (1/2): 198; TL: S.India
Cupha erymanthis maja Fruhstorfer, 1898; Soc. Ent. 13 (11): 81

Cupha erymanthis maja; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. saturatior Fruhstorfer, 1898 Lombok

Cupha erymanthis saturatior Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 322; TL: Lombok

Cupha erymanthis saturatior; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. peliopteryx (Hagen, 1898) Mentawai Is.

Messaras peliopteryx Hagen, 1898; Ent. Nachr. 24 (13): 203; TL: Mentawej
Messaras peliopteryx Hagen, 1902; Abh. Senckenb. Nat. Ges. 20: 332, pl. 1, f. 7; TL: Mentawej

Cupha erymanthis peliopteryx; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. palawana Fruhstorfer, 1900 Palawan, Balabac Is.

Cupha erymanthis palawana Fruhstorfer, 1900; Stettin ent. Ztg 60 (10-12): 344; TL: Palawan

Cupha erymanthis palawana; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. andamanica Moore, 1900 Andaman Is.

Cupha andamanica Moore, 1900; Lepidoptera Indica 4: 208, pl. 363, f. 2; TL: South Andamans

Cupha erymanthis andamanica; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. kangeana Fruhstorfer, 1903 Kangean I.

Cupha erymanthis kangeana Fruhstorfer, 1903; Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2): 96; TL: Kangeau

Cupha erymanthis kangeana; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. dohertyi Fruhstorfer, 1904 Enggano

Cupha erymanthis dohertyi Fruhstorfer, 1904; Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (1/2): 191; TL: Enggano I.
Cupha erymanthis dohertyi Fruhstorfer, 1904; Stettin ent. Ztg 65 (2): 343; TL: Enggano I.

Cupha erymanthis dohertyi; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. nagara Fruhstorfer, 1912 Sumatra, Borneo

Cupha erymanthis nagara Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 466; TL: W.Sumatra; Borneo

Cupha erymanthis nagara; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. synnara Fruhstorfer, 1912 Java - Sumatra

Cupha erymanthis synnara Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 467; TL: Java

Cupha erymanthis synnara; [BOR], 254; [NHM card]

C. e. tiomana Corbet, 1940

Cupha erymanthis tiomana Corbet, 1940; Entomologist 73 (921): 39; TL: Pulau Tioman

Cupha erymanthis tiomana; [NHM card]

C. e. melanodotis Monastyrskii, 2012 S.Vietnam

Cupha erymanthis melanodotis Monastyrskii, 2012; Atalanta 43 (1/2): 159; TL: S.Vietnam, Ba Ria - Vung Tau Province, Con Son Island, Con Dao National Park

Cupha lampetia (Linnaeus, 1764) Moluccas

Papilio lampetia Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 286; TL: Amboina
Messaras maonites Hewitson, 1859; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Messaras): [58], pl. [30], f. 4, 5; TL: Amboyna
- = ; Hewitson, 1861, Ill. exot. Butts [2]: iv; [NHM card]
Cupha lampetia fergussonia Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 317; TL: Fergusson I.
?maforica (Fruhstorfer)
?Cupha lampetia maforica Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 318 [nom. nud.?]; TL: Mafor

Cupha madestes fergussonia; [NHM card]
Cupha lampetia maforica; [NHM card]
Cupha lampetia; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 6; [NHM card]

C. l. lampetia Ambon, Serang, Saparua

Cupha lampetia lampetia; [BAUR], (text)

C. l. mirona Fruhstorfer, 1904 Buru

Cupha lampetia mirona Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 317; TL: Buru, Miro

Cupha lampetia mirona; [BAUR], 200; [NHM card]

Cupha maeonides (Hewitson, 1859)

Celebes. See [maps]

Messaras maeonides Hewitson, 1859; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Messaras): [57], pl. [30], f. 1-2; TL: Celebes

Cupha maeonides; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 7; [BOR], 255; [NHM card]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232

C. m. maeonides Sulawesi, Togian, Muna, Kabaena

Cupha maeonides maeonides; [BOR], 255; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232

C. m. maenada Grose-Smith, 1898 Sula Is.

Cupha maenada Grose-Smith, 1898; Rhop. Exot. [2] 3: (Cupha) 3, pl. [1], f. 7-8; TL: Sula Is.

Cupha maeonides maenada; [BOR], 255; [NHM card]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232

C. m. rovena Fruhstorfer, 1912 S.Sulawesi

Cupha maeonides rovena Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 468

Cupha maeonides rovena; [BOR], 255; [NHM card]

C. m. nigrico Tsukada, 1985 Banggai

Cupha maeonides nigrico; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232

Cupha melichrysos (Mathew, 1887)

Solomon Islands. See [maps]

Messarus[sic] melichrysos Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 39

Cupha melichrysos; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 6 (text only); [NHM card]

C. m. melichrysos Ugi Is.

Cupha melichrysos melichrysos; [BAUR], 201 (text)

C. m. tredecia (Mathew, 1887) Bougainville, Shortlands, Roviana, Treasury Is.

Messarus[sic] tredecia Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 40, pl. 4, f. 2; TL: Treasury I., Solomon Is.

Cupha melichrysos tredecia; [BAUR], 201 (text); [NHM card]

C. m. pallescens (Godman & Salvin, 1888) Gudalcanal, Malaita?

Messaras pallescens Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 97; TL: Solomon Is., Tyoh in Maleita I.

Cupha melichrysos pallescens; [BAUR], 201; [NHM card]

Cupha myronides (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) N.Moluccas

Messaras myronides C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 390; TL: Halmahera, Dodinga

Cupha myronides; [BAUR]: 449; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 6 (text only); [NHM card]

C. m. myronides Halmahera

Cupha myronides myronides; [BAUR], 200 (text)

C. m. datos Fruhstorfer, 1904 Bachan

Cupha lampetia datos Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 316; TL: Batjan

Cupha myronides datos; [BAUR], 200; [NHM card]

C. m. lampetina Fruhstorfer, 1904 Obi

Cupha lampetia lampetina Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 316, f. 2; TL: Obi

Cupha myronides lampetina; [BAUR], 200 (text); [NHM card]

Cupha prosope (Fabricius, 1775)

Australia. See [maps]

Papilio prosope Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 504
Messaras susanna Koch, 1865
- = ; [NHM card]
Messaras susanna Macleay, 1866; Proc. Ent. Soc. N.S.W 1: liii (?nom. nud.)
- = ; [NHM card]

Cupha prosope, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Cupha prosope; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 142, f. 9; [NHM card]

C. p. prosope Cape York - Richmond River, New South Wales

Cupha prosope prosope; [BAUR], 201

C. p. madestes (Hewitson, 1859) Aru

Messaras madestes Hewitson, 1859; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Messaras): [57], pl. [30], f. 3, 6; TL: New Guinea

Cupha madestes; [NHM card]
Cupha prosope madestes; [BAUR], 200

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Cupha madestes turneri; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 126 (Misol)

C. p. wallacei (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) Waigeu, Misool

Messaras wallacei C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 390; TL: Waigiou

Cupha madestes wallacei; [NHM card]
Cupha prosope wallacei; [BAUR], 200 (text)

C. p. turneri (Butler, 1876) Papua

Messaras turneri Butler, 1876; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 18 (105): 244; TL: New Guinea, Port Moresby
Cupha prosope humboldti Fruhstorfer, 1900; Stettin ent. Ztg 60 (10-12): 346; TL: Humboldt Bay

Cupha prosope humboldti; [NHM card]
Cupha erymanthis turneri; [NHM card]
Cupha madesta turneri; [NHM card]
Cupha prosope turneri; [BAUR], 201 (text)

C. p. cyclotas (Grose-Smith, 1894) Geelvink Bay (-Noemfoor I.)

Messaras cyclotas Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 349; TL: Biak; Korrido

Cupha cyclotas; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1898, Rhop. Exot. [2] 3: (Cupha) 2, pl. [1], f. 5-6; [NHM card]
Cupha prosope cyclotas; [BAUR], 200 (text)
Cupha madestes cyclotas; [NHM card]

C. p. fumosa Grose-Smith, 1897 Trobriand Is.

Cupha fumosa Grose-Smith, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. hist. (6) 19: 174; TL: Kiriwini, Trobriands

Cupha fumosa; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1898, Rhop. Exot. [2] 3: (Cupha) 2, pl. [1], f. 3-4
Cupha prosope fumosa; [BAUR], 201
Cupha madestes fumosa; [NHM card]

C. p. charmides Grose-Smith, 1898 Noemfoor I.

Cupha charmides Grose-Smith, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5 (1): 108; TL: Mefor I. and Ron I., Geelvink Bay

Cupha prosope charmides; [BAUR], 200 (text)
Cupha madestes charmides; [NHM card]

C. p. alexis Grose-Smith, 1898 Bismarck Archipelago

Cupha alexis Grose-Smith, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5 (1): 109; TL: New Britain
Messaras miokensis Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 112
- = Cupha madestes alexis ; [NHM card]

Cupha prosope alexis; [BAUR], 200 (text)
Cupha madestes alexis; [NHM card]

C. p. cluentia Fruhstorfer, 1904 Fergusson I.

Cupha madestes cluentia Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 318; TL: Fergusson I.

Cupha madestes cluentia; [NHM card]
Cupha prosope cluentia; [BAUR], 201 (text)

C. p. oderca Fruhstorfer, 1912 New Guinea

Cupha madestes oderca Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 469, pl. 107 f

Cupha madestes oderca; [NHM card]
Cupha prosope oderca; [BAUR], 200 (text)

C. p. decernia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Garibari I.

Cupha prosope decernia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 470, pl. 107 e; TL: Garibari I.

Cupha prosope decernia; [BAUR], 200 (text)
Cupha madestes decernia; [NHM card]

?C. p. zosima Fruhstorfer, 1914 Woodlark I.

Cupha madestes zosima Fruhstorfer, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 744; TL: Woodlark I.

Cupha madestes zosima; [NHM card]

Cupha aureus Samson, 1980 Solomons

Cupha aureus Samson, 1980; Tyô to Ga 30 (3,4): 222, f. 4; TL: Yanuta, S. Cristoval

Cupha aureus; [NHM card]

Cupha rubria Grose-Smith, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5 (1): 108; TL: Rego, British New Guinea; Samarai, SE. New Guinea

Cupha rubria; [NHM card]

References:

[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Olli Vesikko]
http://koti.welho.com/ovesikko/
[Simon Chan]
Singapore
[Torben B. Larsen]
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
Butler, 1876
On a Collection of Lepidoptera from Port Moresby, New Guinea Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 18 (105) : 240-249
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2: 1-854
Corbet, 1940
Revisional Notes on Malayan Rhopalocera Entomologist 73 (921) : 39-43
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
Doubleday, [1848]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : 1-130, pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773)
K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):
van Eecke, 1913
Fauna Simalurensis. Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, fam. Satyridae, Morphidae and Nymphalidae Notes Leyden Mus. 35 : 243-247
van Eecke, 1914
Studien über Indo-Australische Lepidopteren, Fauna Simalurensis Notes Leyden Mus. 36 : 193-258, pl. 4
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Felder, 1860
Lepidopterorum Amboienensium species novae diagnosibus Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 448-462
Felder, 1862
Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k. k. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macropepidoteren Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2) : 473-496
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Indo-malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4) : 311-343 (mid July)
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue asiatische Lepidopteren Soc. Ent. 13 (11) : 81 (1 September)
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue Lepidopteren aus Asien Berl. Ent. Zs. 43 (1/2) : 175-199 (mid November)
Fruhstorfer, 1900
Neue Cupha-Unterarten und Aufzählung der bekannten Species Stettin ent. Ztg 60 (10-12) : 343-347 (April)
Fruhstorfer, 1903
Neue Nymphaliden Berl. ent. Zs. 48 (1/2) : 93-96 (early May)
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Malayischen Archipel Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6) : 291-332, 5 figs. (June)
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhopaloceren-Fauna der Insel Engano Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (1/2) : 170-206, pl. 1-2 (mid August)
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Neue Lepidopteren von Engano Stettin ent. Ztg 65 (2) : 341-344 (October)
Fruhstorfer, 1912; Fruhstorfer, 1914
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Godman & Salvin, 1888
New species of Butterflies collected by Mr. C. M. Woodford in the Solomon Islands Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 90-101, (3): 209-214
Grose-Smith, 1887
Descriptions of eight new Species of Asiatic Butterflies Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 20 : 265-268
Grose-Smith, 1894
An Account of a Collection of Diurnal Lepidoptera from New Guinea (Parts I-III) - made by Mr. W. Doherty at Humboldt Bay, Dutch New Guinea, and in neighbouring islands, in the Museum of the honourable Walter Rothschild at Tring, with descriptions of new species Novit. zool. 1 (2): 331-365, (2): 543-551, (3): 571-584
Grose-Smith, 1897
Descriptions of new Species of Butterflies from the Pacific Islands Ann. Mag. Nat. hist. (6) 19 : 172-180
Grose-Smith, 1898
Descriptions of new species of Oriental butterflies Novit. Zool. 5 (1) : 103-110
Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1898; Grose-Smith in Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1898
Rhopalocera Exotica, being Illustrations of New, Rare, and Unfigured Species of Butterflies Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Ornithoptera) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 2: (Ornithoptera) 3-4, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) [5-6] 1-2, pl. 3 (1900), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) 7-8, pl. 4 (1901), [1] 1: (Papilio) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 1: (Papilio) 3-5,7-14, pl. 2-6 (1888), [1] 1: (Papilio) 15-20, pl. 7-9 (1890), [1] 1: (Papilio) 21-25, pl. 10-11 (1891), [1] 2: (Papilio) 27-31, pl. 12-13 (1893), [1] 2: (Papilio) 33-35, pl. 14 (1894), [1] 2: (Papilio) 37-38, pl. 15 (1895), [1] 2: (Papilio) 39-40, pl. 16 (1897), [1] 3: (Papilio) 41-46, pl. 17-19 (1899), [1] 3: (Papilio) 47-48, pl. 20 (1900), [1] 3: (Papilio) 49-50, pl. 21 (1901), [1] 3: (Papilio) 51-55, pl. 22-23 (1902), [1] 1: (Delias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 2: (Delias) 5-7, 9-11, pl. 2-3 (1893), [1] 2: (Delias) 12-18, pl. 4-5 (1895), [1] 2: (Delias) 20-22, pl. 6 (1896), [1] 3: (Delias) 24-26, pl. 7 (1897), [1] 3: (Delias) 28-35, pl. 8-9 (1901), [1] 3: (Delias) 36-38, pl. 10 (1902), [1] 1: (Pieridae) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Pinacopteryx) 1-4, pl. 1 (1893), [1] 1: (Callosune) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 3: (Huphina) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [1] 3: (Huphina) [8],9-10, pl. 3 (1899), [1] 1: (Elodina) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [1] 1: (Belenois) 1-4, pl. 1 (1892), [1] 2: (Belenois) 5-8, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Mylothris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1900), [1] 1: (Ixias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Appias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1894), [1] 1: (Pierinae) 5-7, pl. 2 (1889), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 5-9, 11-15, pl. 2-3 (1897), [2] 1: (Asthipa) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 2: (Asthipa) 5-6, pl. 2 (1896), [2] 2: (Ravadeba) 7, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 5-12, pl. 2-3 (1896), [2] 3: (Mycalesis) 13-18, pl. 4-5 (1902), [2] 3: (Libythea) 1-2, pl. 1 (1902), : (Ragadia-Argyronympha-Hypocysta) : 1-6, pl. [1] (1895), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 1-5, pl. 1 (1893), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 7-9, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 10-14, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 3: (Pedaliodes) 15-20, pl. 4-5, (Oxeoschistus) 1 (1900), [2] 3: (Pronophila) 1-2, pl. 1, (Oxeoschistus) 2-3, pl. 1 (1900), [2] 2: (Elymnias) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 3: (Elymnias) 5-6, pl. 2, (Bruasa) 6-7, pl. 1 (1897), [2] 1: (Morpho) 1-2, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Morphotenaris-Hyantis) 1-3, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1894), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 9-11, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 13-15, pl. 4 (1896), [2] 3: (Tenaris) 17-18, pl. 5 (1898), [2] 1: (Heliconius) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Acraea) 1-6, pl. 1-2 (1889), [2] 1: (Acraea) 7-10, pl. 3 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 11-14, pl. 4 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 15-18, pl. 5 (1894), [2] 3: (Acraea) 19-29, pl. 6-8, (Planema) 29-30, pl. [1] (1901), [2] 1: (Cethosia) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 3: (Cirrhochroa) 1, pl. [1], (Cupha) 2-4, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Terinos) 1-2, pl. 1 (1894), [2] 1: (Thaleropis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 2: (Doleschallia) 1-3,5-7, pl. 1-2 (1893), [2] 2: (Kallima) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Hypolimnas) 1-2, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 3-4, pl. 2 (1897), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 5-6, pl. 3 (1898), [2] 1: (Euxanthe) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 1: (Hestina) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 1: (Cymothoe) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Limenitis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1899), [2] 2: (Neptis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 3: (Neptis) 5-11, pl. 2-3 (1899), [2] 3: (Neptis) 13-17, pl. 4-5 (1900), [2] 1: (Euthalia-Tanaecia) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euthalia) 5-10, pl. 2-3 (1891), [2] 2: (Euthalia) 11-14, pl. 4 (1894), [2] 3: (Euthalia) 15, pl. 5, (Dichorragia) 16, pl. 1 (1898), [2] 1: (Apatura) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Euphaedra) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euryphene) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 1-2,[3-4] pl. 1-2 (1887), [2] 1: (Charaxes) [5], pl. 3 (1888), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 7-9, pl. 4 (1890), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 11-13, pl. 5 (1891), [2] 1: (Mynes) 1-2, pl. 1 (1888), [2] 2: (Mynes) 3-6, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Prothoe) 1-2, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 3: (Erycinidae) 1-10, pl. 1-2 (1902), [3] 2: (Dicallaneura-etc) 1-6, pl. 1 (1897), [3] 3: (Dicallaneura-etc) 7-11, pl. 2 (1901), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 1-4,[5-9] 1-5, pl. 1-2 (1887), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 11-17, 19-22, pl. 3-5 (1888), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 23-25, 27-29, 31-33, pl. 6-8 (1889), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 35-48, pl. 9-11 (1890), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 49-51,53-64, pl. 12-15 (1891), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 65-68, pl. 16 (1892), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) [69-72] 57-60, pl. 17 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) [73-77] 61-65,79-84, pl. 18-19 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 85-107, pl. 20-23 (1893), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 109-120, pl. 24-25 (1894), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 121-125, pl. 26 (1900), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 127-131, 133-141, pl. 27-29 (1901), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 143-146, pl. 30 (1902), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 1-6, pl. 1 (1894), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 7-13, 15-22, pl. 2-3 (1895), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 23-25, 27-31, pl. 1-2 (1895), [3] 2: (Waigeum) 34-38, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 39-46, pl. 3-4 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 5-8, pl. 2 (1897), [3] 2: (Pseudonotis) 1-3, pl. [1], (Epimastidia) 4-5, pl. [1], (Lampides) 5-8, pl. [1] (1897), [3] 2: (Lampides) 9-10, pl. 2, (Thysonotis) 47, pl. 5 (1897), [3] 3: (Holochila) 9-11, pl. 3 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 9-12, pl. 3, (Ilerda) 13, pl. [1], (Horaga) 14-15, pl. [1] (1902), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 47x,48-50, pl. 6 (1898), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 23-26, pl. 4 (1898), [3] 3: (Holochila) 13-15, pl. 4 (1899), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 27-29, pl. 5, (Waigeum) [30], pl. 2 (1899), [3] 3: (Holochila) 17-19, pl. 5 (1899), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 51-54, pl. 7 (1899), [3] 3: (Jamides) 11-14, pl. 1 (1900), [3] 3: (Hypolycaena-etc) 1-4, pl. [1] (1900), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 31-33, pl. 6, (Thysonotis) 55-56, pl. 8 (1900), [3]: (Additions-Corrections) 1-2,[3],vii-x
Hagen, 1898
Vorläufige Diagnose neuer Rhopaloceren von den Mentawej-Inseln Ent. Nachr. 24 (13) : 193-207
Hagen, 1902
Schmetterlinge von den Mentawej-Inseln Abh. Senckenb. Nat. Ges. 20 : 309-340, pl. 1-2
Hewitson, 1859; Hewitson, 1861
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [2] : (Systematic Index) II, (Ithomia XIV): [1-2], pl. [1] (1855), (Ithomia XV-XIX): [3-12], pl. [2-6] (1856), (Ithomia XX): 13x,14x, [13-14] (1861), pl. [7] (1857), (Ithomia XXI): 15x,16x, [15-16] (1861), pl. [8] (1858), (Ithomia XXII): [17-18], pl. [9] (1859), (Ithomia XXIII): [19-20], pl. [10] (1861), (Ithomia XXIV): [21-22], pl. [11] (1863), (Ithomia XXV): [23-24], pl. [12] (1867), (Ithomia XXVI): [25-26], pl. [13] (1868), (Ithomia XXVII): [27-28], pl. [14] (1869), (Ithomia XXVIII-XXIX): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1871), (Ithomia XXX-XXXI): [33-36], pl. [17-18] (1872), (Ithomia XXXII-XXXIII): [37-40], pl. [19-20], (1874) , (Ithomia XXXIV-XXXV): [41-44], pl. [21-22] (1876), (Acraea I): [45-46], pl. [23] (1852), (Acraea II): [47-48], pl. [24] (1861), (Acraea III): [49-50], pl. [25] (1865), (Acraea IV-V): [51-52], pl. [26-27] (1867), (Acraea VI): [53-54], pl. [28] (1868), (Acraea VII): [55-56], pl. [29] (1875), (Messaras): [57-58], pl. [30] (1859), (Eresia I): [59-60], pl. [31] (1852), (Eresia II): [61-62], pl. [32] (1857), (Eresia III-VI): [63-70], pl. [33-36] (1864), (Eresia VII): [71-72], pl. [37] (1868), (Eresia VIII-IX): [73-76], pl. [38-39] (1870), (Eresia X): [77-78], pl. [40] (1872), (Junonia): [79-80], pl. [41] (1864), (Cybdelis I-II): [81-84], pl. [42-43] (1852), (Cybdelis III): [85-86], pl. [44] (1857), (Cybdelis IV): [87-88], pl. [45] (1869), (Epiphile I): [89-90], pl. [46] (1857), (Epiphile II & Paromia): [91-92], pl. [47] (1861), (Eubagis I): [93-94], pl. [48] (1852), (Eubagis II): [95-96], pl. [49] (1857), (Eubagis III): [97-98], pl. [50] (1859), (Catagramma I): [99-100], pl. [51] (1851), (Catagramma II): [101-102], pl. [52] (1853), (Catagramma III-V): [103-108], pl. [53-55] (1855), (Catagramma VI): [109-110], pl. [56] (1857), (Catagramma VII-VIII): [111-114], pl. [57-58] (1858), (Catagramma IX and Callithea): [115-116], pl. [59] (1858), (Catagramma X): [117-118], pl. [60] (1864), (Catagramma XI-XII): [119-122], pl. [61-62] (1868), (Catagramma XIII): [123-124], pl. [63] (1876), : iv
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1764
Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr. : 1-720
Macleay, 1866
[Lepidopterous Insects rom Cape York, presented to the Museum by Mr. Moore of H.M.S. "Salamander"] Proc. Ent. Soc. N.S.W 1 : liii-lv
Mathew, 1887
Descriptions of some new species of Rhopalocera from the Solomon Islands Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1) : 37-49, pl. 4
Matsumura, 1929
New butterflies from Japan, Korea and Formosa Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 87-107, pl. 4
Monastyrskii, 2012
New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam (4) Atalanta 43 (1/2) : 156-164
Moore, 1878
A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Moore, 1900
Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-family Nymphalinae (continued), Groups Limenitina, Nymphalina, and Argynnina Lepidoptera Indica 4 : 1-176 [?1-112] (1899),, : 177-260 [?113-260] (1900)
Ribbe, 1898
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Bismarck- und Salomon-Archipels in der Süd-See Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 35-133, 12 (1): 219-260
Rothschild, 1915
On Lepidoptera from the islands of Ceram (Seran), Buru, Bali, and Misol Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 105-144, (2): 209-227
Röber, 1891
Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Indo-Australischen Lepidopteren-Fauna Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 261-334 (1891), 35: 85-86, pl. 3-6 (1892)
Samson, 1980
The Butterflies of Santa Ana Island, with Descriptions of New Taxa from San Cristobal Island, Solomon Islands Tyô to Ga 30 (3,4) : 211-236
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Sonan, 1926
Notes on a few Butterflies from Formosa Trans. nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 16 : 177-183
Sulzer, 1776
Dr. Sulzers Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linaeischen System Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst.: - (1): 1-274, (2): pl. 1-32
Umeno, 1936
Taiwan Koshungun shutoshite Kuraru no Chô-rui ni tsuite (3) Zephyrus 6 : 222-237
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Weymer, 1885
Exotische Lepidopteren. III. Beitrag zur Lepidoperen-Fauna von Nias Stettin ent. Ztg. 46 (4-6) : 257-285, pl. 1-2
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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