Prepona

Prepona Boisduval, [1836]

Prepona Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 7 [= pl. 3B]; TS: Nymphalis demodice Godart
Morpho Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 49; TS: Morpho omphale Hübner

Prepona; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 320
Prepona (Preponini); [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], 228

Prepona deiphile (Godart, [1824])

-. See [maps]

Nymphalis deiphile Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 408; TL: Brazil

Prepona deiphile deiphile, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona deiphile; [BOW]: pl. 42, f. 2; [NL4A], #1706

P. d. deiphile Brazil

Prepona deiphile deiphile; [NL4A], #1706a

P. d. xenagoras Hewitson, 1875 Bolivia, Peru?

Prepona xenagoras Hewitson, 1875; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Prepona II & Agrias): [79], pl. [42], f. 11-12; TL: Bolivia
Prepona garleppiana Staudinger, 1898; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 10 (2): 355; TL: Bolivia
- = Prepona deiphile xenagoras ; [NL4A], #1706l

Prepona deiphile xenagoras, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona garleppiana; [EBW], (name only)
Prepona xenagoras; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 42, f. 11
Prepona deiphile xenagoras; [NL4A], #1706l

P. d. neoterpe Honrath, 1884 Peru

Prepona neoterpe Honrath, 1884; Berl. ent. Z. 28 (1): 207; TL: Peru, Chanchamayo

Prepona deiphile neoterpe, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona neoterpe; [BOW]: pl. 42, f. 5; [EcuL]
Prepona neotorpe[sic, recte neoterpe]; Fruhstorfer, 1915, Ent. Rundschau 32 (8): 47
Prepona deiphile neoterpe; [NL4A], #1706h

P. d. brooksiana Godman & Salvin, 1889 Mexico

Prepona brooksiana Godman & Salvin, 1889; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3 (16): 355; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Prepona montezumae Fruhstorfer, 1905; (nom. nud.)
- = Prepona deiphile brooksiana ; [NL4A], #1706b

Prepona deiphile brooksiana, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona brooksiana; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 695, 3 pl. 109, f. 4-5
Prepona deiphile brooksiana; [NL4A], #1706b

P. d. lygia Fruhstorfer, 1904 Panama, Costa Rica

Prepona lygia Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (16): 125; TL: Chiriqui, Panama

Prepona deiphile lygia, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona lygia; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 294, pl. 6, f. 2; [BCR], 114
Prepona deiphile lygia; [NL4A], #1706g

P. d. photidia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Colombia

Prepona neoterpe photidia Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (6): 45; TL: Colombia

Prepona deiphile photidia, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona deiphile photidia; [NL4A], #1706i

P. d. sphacteria Fruhstorfer, 1916 Peru

deiphile sphacteria Fruhstorfer, 1916; ; TL: Peru

Prepona deiphile sphacteria; [NL4A], #1706k

P. d. escalantiana Stoffel & Mast, 1973 Mexico

Prepona brooksiana escalantiana Stoffel & Mast, 1973; ; TL: Mexico, Veracruz

Prepona deiphile escalantiana, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona deiphile escalantiana; [NL4A], #1706d

P. d. diaziana Miller & Miller, 1976 Mexico

Prepona (Prepona) brooksiana diaziana Miller & Miller, 1976; Bull. Allyn Mus. 41: 3; TL: Mexico, Chiapas, Santa Rosa Comitan

Prepona deiphile diaziana, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona deiphile diaziana; [NL4A], #1706c

P. d. ibarra Beutelspacher, 1982 Mexico

deiphile ibarra Beutelspacher, 1982; ; TL: Mexico, Guerrero

Prepona deiphile ibarra, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona deiphile ibarra; [NL4A], #1706e

P. d. lambertoana Llorente, Luis & González, 1992 Mexico

Prepona deiphile lambertoana Llorente, Luis & González, 1992; ; TL: Mexico

Prepona deiphile lambertoana, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona deiphile lambertoana; [NL4A], #1706f

P. d. salvadora Llorente, Luis & González, 1992 El Salvador

Prepona deiphile salvadora Llorente, Luis & González, 1992; ; TL: El Salvador

Prepona deiphile salvadora, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona deiphile salvadora; [NL4A], #1706j

Prepona dexamenus Hopffer, 1874

Costa Rica?, Panama - Amazon Basin, Ecuador. See [maps]

Prepona dexamenus Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12): 352; TL: Peru, Chanchamayo

Prepona dexamenus dexamenus, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona dexamenus; [BCR], 113; [EBW]; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1707

P. d. dexamenus Peru, Surinam, Brazil(Mato Grosso)

Prepona dexamenes[sic] krates Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (16): 126; TL: Surinam
- = Prepona dexamenus dexamenus ; [NL4A], #1707a
Prepona dexamenus psacon Fruhstorfer, 1916; ; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
- = Prepona dexamenus dexamenus ; [NL4A], #1707a

Prepona dexamenes[sic] krates; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 277
Prepona dexamenus krates;
Prepona dexamenus dexamenus; [NL4A], #1707a

P. d. leuctra Fruhstorfer, 1904 Brazil(Espírito Santo)

Prepona dexamenes[sic] leuctra Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (16): 126; TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo

Prepona dexamenus leuctra, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Propona dexamenes[sic] leuctra; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 276, pl. 7, f. 1
Prepona dexamenus leuctra; [NL4A], #1707b

P. d. medinai Beutelspacher, 1981 Mexico(Veracruz)

Prepona dexamenus medinai Beutelspacher, 1981; ; TL: Mexico, Veracruz

Prepona dexamenus medinai, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona dexamenus medinai; [NL4A], #1707c

Prepona laertes (Hübner, [1811])

C.America - Brazil, Paraguaay. See [maps]

Potamis superba laertes Hübner, [1811]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. [70]; TL: Rio, Bras[il]

Prepona laertes laertes, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona laertes; Fruhstorfer, 1915, Ent. Rundschau 32 (8): 47; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 20; [NL4A], #1708

P. l. laertes Paraguay, ...?

Morpho omphale Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 49 (repl. name); TL: [?Surinam]
- = Prepona laertes laertes ; [NL4A], #1708a
Prepona laertes pallidior Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (16): 126; TL: Paraguay
- = Prepona laertes laertes ; [NL4A], #1708a

Potamis laërtes; Hübner, [1811], (missp.)
Prepona laertes pallidior; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 284
Prepona omphale; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 289; Fruhstorfer, 1915, Ent. Rundschau 32 (8): 47, f. 3; [EBW]
Prepona laertes laertes; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 104; [NL4A], #1708a

*omphale*
504x321 (~52Kb) Peru: Itaya River, Loreto, Photo © William Garthe

P. l. demodice (Godard, [1824]) French Guiana, Brazil, Surinam, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia

Nymphalis demodice Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 408; TL: Guayana; Brazil
Prepona laertes ikarios Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (16): 126; TL: Surinam
- = Prepona laertes ; [EcuL]
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona laertes penelope Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (16): 126; TL: Bolivia
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona laertes[sic] ikarios f. autolycus Fruhstorfer, 1905; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 285; TL: Brazil, Pará; Surinam
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona laertes penelope f. antikleia Fruhstorfer, 1905; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 288, pl. 8, f. 3; TL: Bolivia
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona laërtes[sic] pallantias Fruhstorfer, 1916; ; TL: Costa Rica,Colombia
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona laërtes[sic] pallantias f. victrix Fruhstorfer, 1916; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona laërtes[sic] agathus Fruhstorfer, 1916; ; TL: Peru,Ecuador
- = ?Prepona laertes amesia ; [EcuL]
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona omphale renea Fruhstorfer, 1916; ; TL: Bolivia; Brazil, Mato Grosso
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona omphale abulonia Fruhstorfer, 1916; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona omphale devioletta Fassl, 1922; Ent. Zs. 36 (12/13): 45; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona lesounderi Le Moult, 1932; (nom. nud.)
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona laërtes[sic] guaraunes Le Moult, 1932; (nom. nud.)
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona joiceyi heringi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Surinam
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona joiceyi bouvieri Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona joiceyi bouvieri ab. subaduncta Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona joiceyi poleti Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona [joiceyi] paraensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona joiceyi pebana Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Peru
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona joiceyi pebana ab. nigrobasalis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Peru
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona joiceyi pebana ab. yurimaguas Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Peru
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona joiceyi pebana ab. ucayali Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Peru
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona joiceyi tapajona Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudojoiceyi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona omphale subdives ab. nigrescens Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona omphale smithi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: ?
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona omphala moureaui Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona philipponi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona philipponi maroniensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona philipponi maroniensis ab. marquei Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona philipponi maroniensis ab. nigerrima Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona rothschildi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona rothschildi ab. interrupta Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona rothschildi ab. violacelineata Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona rothschildi ab. violaceapicalis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona rothschildi amazonica Le Moult, 1932; (preocc. Staudindger, 1886); TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona rothschildi cuyabensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona lilianae Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona lilianae ab. yanowskyi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona lilianae ab. favareli Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona lilianae blanci Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale ab. reducta Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale ab. violaceopunctata Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale ab. circumviolacea Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale ab. aloisi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale ab. delormei Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Pará; Amazonas
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale decellei Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale foucheri Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale guiensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale guiensis ab. saglioi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale guiensis f. violaceoconjuncta Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: French Guiana
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale yahnas Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Peru
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale talboti Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Bolivia,Brazil, Mato Grosso
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale talboti ab. steinbachi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Bolivia
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona pseudomphale buenavista Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Bolivia
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona omphale f. dives ab. wucherpfennigi Krüger, 1933; ; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Morpho laertes Fabricius, 1938; (preocc. Hübner, [1811]); TL: Surinam
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b
Prepona rothschildi homonyma Bryk, 1939; (repl. name); TL: Brazil, Pará
- = Prepona laertes demodice ; [NL4A], #1708b

Prepona laertes demodice, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona laertes ikarios; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 285
Prepona laertes penelope; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 287, pl. 8, f. 1
Prepona demodice; [EBW], (name only)
Prepona pseudomphale; [EBW], (name only)
Prepona lilianae; [EBW], (name only)
Prepona rothschildi; [EBW], (name only)
Prepona pseudojoiceyi; [EBW], (name only)
Prepona philipponi; [EBW], (name only)
Prepona laertes demodice; [NL4A], #1708b

*autolycus*
504x304 (~51Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe

*pseudomphale*
504x299 (~49Kb) Peru: Tingo Maria, Photo © William Garthe

P. l. louisa Butler, 1870 Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad

Prepona louisa Butler, 1870; Cistula ent. 1 (2): 30; TL: "Cuba"
Prepona omphale amesia f. dives Fruhstorfer, 1905; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 290, pl. 6, f. 1; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A], #1708c
Prepona joiceyi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Venezuela
- = Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A], #1708c
Prepona joiceyi ab. horracki Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Venezuela
- = Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A], #1708c
Prepona joicey[sic] ab. violacea Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Venezuela
- = Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A], #1708c
Prepona joiceyi overlaeti Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Venezuela
- = Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A], #1708c
Prepona joiceyi overlaeti ab. adunca Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: [Venezuela]
- = Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A], #1708c
Prepona joiceyi pseudodives Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A], #1708c
Prepona joiceyi pseudodives ab. sinuosa Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A], #1708c
Prepona pseudojoiceyi trinitensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Trinidad
- = Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A], #1708c
Prepona rothschildi venezuelensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Venezuela
- = Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A], #1708c
Prepona pseudomphale orinocensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Venezuela
- = Prepona laertes louisa ; [NL4A], #1708c

Prepona laertes louisa, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona joiceyi; [EBW], (name only)
Prepona laertes louisa; [NL4A], #1708c

P. l. octavia Fruhstorfer, 1905 Honduras, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Ecuador?

Prepona laertes octavia Fruhstorfer, 1905; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 290; TL: Honduras
Prepona omphale amesia Fruhstorfer, 1905; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 290; TL: Colombia,"Bolivia"
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona joiceyi naranjensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Guatemala
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona pseudojoiceyi apollinari Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona pseudojoiceyi fonquerniei Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Guatemala
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona pseudojoiceyi hondurensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Honduras
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona pseudojoiceyi draudti Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Mexico
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona omphale subdives Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona omphale subdives ab. subamesia Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona omphale subdives ab. reducta Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona omphale caucensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona omphale aquacensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona omphale guatemalensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Guatemala
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona omphale panamensis Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Panama
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona omphale schausi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Guatemala
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona pseudomphale lichyi Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Guatemala
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d
Prepona subomphale Le Moult, 1932; ; TL: Guatemala
- = Prepona laertes octavia ; [NL4A], #1708d

Prepona laertes octavia, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona subomphale; [EBW]
Prepona omphale octavia; [BCR], 113
Prepona laertes amesia; [EcuL]
Prepona laertes octavia; [NL4A], #1708d

Prepona pheridamas (Cramer, [1777])

Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guianas - Brazil. See [maps]

Papilio pheridamas Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 158, f. A-B; TL: Surinam
Morpho demophaena Hübner, [1819]; (repl. name); TL: Surinam
Prepona pheridamas phila Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (16): 126; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais; Espírito Santo
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1709
Prepona pheridamas attalis Fruhstorfer, 1916; ; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1709

Prepona pheridamas phila; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 293
Prepona pheridamas; Fruhstorfer, 1915, Ent. Rundschau 32 (8): 47; [BOW]: pl. 42, f. 8; [EBW]; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1709

Prepona praeneste Hewitson, 1859

-. See [maps]

Prepona praeneste Hewitson, 1859; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Prepona): [78], pl. [41], f. 7-8; TL: N. Granada

Prepona praeneste praeneste, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona praeneste; [EBW]; [NL4A], #1710

P. p. praeneste Colombia

ab. paradisiaca Fassl, 1912; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona praeneste praeneste ; [NL4A], #1710a

Prepona praeneste praeneste; [NL4A], #1710a

P. p. buckleyana Hewitson, 1876 Bolivia, Peru, Colombia?

Prepona praeneste var. buckleyana Hewitson, 1876; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Prepona II & Agrias): [79], pl. [42], f. 9-10; TL: Bolivia
Prepona buckleyana ab. olympica Fassl, 1913; ; TL: Bolivia
- = Prepona praeneste buckleyana ; [NL4A], #1710c
Prepona buckleyana ab. elevata Fassl, 1913; ; TL: Bolivia
- = Prepona praeneste buckleyana ; [NL4A], #1710c
Prepona buckleyana f. rubrodiscalis Biedermann, 1926; ; TL: Peru
- = Prepona praeneste buckleyana ; [NL4A], #1710c

Prepona praeneste buckleyana, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona buckleyana; Fruhstorfer, 1915, Ent. Rundschau 32 (8): 47, f. 5; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 23; [EBW]
Prepona praeneste buckleyana; [NL4A], #1710c

P. p. confusa Niepelt, 1913 Peru

Prepona praeneste confusa Niepelt, 1913; ; TL: Peru
Prepona praeneste praenestina Fruhstorfer, 1916
- = Prepona praeneste confusa ; [NL4A], #1710e

Prepona praeneste confusa, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona praeneste praenestina; [EcuL]
Prepona praeneste confusa; [NL4A], #1710e

P. p. abrupta Biedermann, 1936 Peru

Prepona praeneste abrupta Biedermann, 1936; ; TL: [Peru], Rioja près Moyobamba

Prepona praeneste abrupta, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona praeneste abrupta; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1710b

P. p. virago Biedermann, 1938 Colombia

Prepona praeneste virago Biedermann, 1938; ; TL: Colombia
Prepona praeneste praeneste f. privata Fruhstorfer, 1916; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona praeneste virago ; [NL4A], #1710g

Prepona praeneste virago, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona praeneste virago; [NL4A], #1710g

P. p. choroniensis Lichy, 1975 Venezuela

Prepona praeneste choroniensis Lichy, 1975; ; TL: Venezuela

Prepona praeneste choroniensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona praeneste choroniensis; [NL4A], #1710d

P. p. isabelae Orellana, 2000 Venezuela

Prepona praeneste isabelae Orellana, 2000; ; TL: Venezuela

Prepona praeneste isabelae, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona praeneste isabelae; [NL4A], #1710f

Prepona pylene Hewitson, 1854

Brazil. See [maps]

Prepona pylene Hewitson, 1854; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Pandora & Prepona): [82], pl. [43], f. 3, 5; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Prepona pylene pylene, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona pylene; Fruhstorfer, 1915, Ent. Rundschau 32 (8): 47, f. 4; [BOW]: pl. 42, f. 9; [NL4A], #1711

P. p. pylene Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Espírito Santo, Rio Grande do Sul)

Prepona miranda Staudinger, [1885]; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (14): 161; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
- = Prepona pylene pylene ; [NL4A], #1711a
Prepona pylene santina Fruhstorfer, 1897; Ent. Nachr. 23 (14): 220; TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
- = Prepona pylene pylene ; [NL4A], #1711a
Prepona pylene proschion Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (16): 125; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
- = Prepona pylene pylene ; [NL4A], #1711a
Prepona transiens Fruhstorfer, 1905; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 311; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
- = Prepona pylene pylene ; [NL4A], #1711a

Prepona pylene proschion; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 276
Prepona pylene pylene; [NL4A], #1711a

*proschion*
504x378 (~53Kb) Brazil: Rio Vermelho-Estacio, Photo © William Garthe

P. p. eugenes Bates, 1865 Brazil(Pará), Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia

Prepona eugenes Bates, 1865; J. Entomol. 2 (12): 335; TL: Pará.. St. Paulo [de Olivença]
Prepona simois C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 437; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona pylene eugenes ; [NL4A], #1711c
Prepona eugenes var. ecuadorica Strand, 1921; ; TL: Ecuador, Zarayaquillo
- = Preopona pylene eugenes ; [EcuL]
- = Prepona pylene eugenes ; [NL4A], #1711c
Prepona eugenes ameinogenes Röber, 1928; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona pylene eugenes ; [NL4A], #1711c

Prepona eugenes eugenes, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona eugenes; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 273; Fruhstorfer, 1915, Ent. Rundschau 32 (8): 47; [EBW]
Prepona pylene eugenes; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1711c

P. p. gnorima Bates, 1865 Honduras? - Colombia

Prepona gnorima Bates, 1865; J. Entomol. 2 (12): 336; TL: Colombia
Prepona demophile Westwood, 1850; (nom. nud.); TL: "French Guiana"
- = Prepona pylene gnorima ; [NL4A], #1711d
Prepona demophile C. & R. Felder, 1867; ; TL: Colombia
- = Prepona gnorima Bates, 1865; [EcuL]
- = Prepona pylene gnorima ; [NL4A], #1711d

Prepona gnorima gnorima, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona gnorima; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 323, 3 pl. 31, f. 7-8; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 695; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 290, pl. 9, f. 4; [BCR], 113
Prepona pylene gnorima; [NL4A], #1711d

P. p. bahiana Fruhstorfer, 1897 Brazil(Bahia)

Prepona pylene bahiana Fruhstorfer, 1897; Ent. Nachr. 23 (14): 221; TL: Brazil, Bahia
Prepona eugenes argyria Fruhstorfer, 1916; ; TL: Brazil, Bahia
- = Prepona pylene bahiana ; [NL4A], #1711b

Prepona pylene bahiana; [NL4A], #1711b

P. p. laertides Staudinger, 1898 Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil(Minas Gerais)

Prepona laertides Staudinger, 1898; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 10 (2): 356; TL: Bolivia
Prepona eugenes diluta Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (16): 125; TL: Paraguay
- = Prepona pylene laertides ; [NL4A], #1711f
Prepona eugenes decorata Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (16): 125; TL: Brazil, Minas Geraes
- = Prepona pylene laertides ; [NL4A], #1711f

Prepona eugenes laertides, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona eugenes diluta; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 275
Prepona eugenes decorata; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 274, pl. 6, f. 3, pl. 8, f. 4
Prepona eugenes laertides; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 104
Prepona pylene laertides; [NL4A], #1711f

P. p. philetas Fruhstorfer, 1904 Honduras

Prepona demophile philetas Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (16): 126; TL: Honduras

Prepona gnorima philetas, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona gnorima philetas; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 292, pl. 8, f. 2
Prepona pylene philetas; [NL4A], #1711g

P. p. jordani Fruhstorfer, 1905 Ecuador

Prepona gnorima jordani Fruhstorfer, 1905; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2): 292; TL: Ecuador, Lita, 3000' ... Paramba

Prepona gnorima jordani, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona gnorima jordani; [EcuL]
Prepona pylene jordani; [NL4A], #1711e

Prepona werneri Hering & Hopp, 1925

Colombia (Chocó, Chauca). See [maps]

Prepona werneri Hering & Hopp, 1925; ; TL: [West Colombia] Rio Micay

Prepona werneri, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Prepona werneri; [EBW]; Johnson & Descimon, 1988, J. Lep. Soc. 42 (4): 270, f. 1A-C, 2A; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1712

Prepona × sarumani Smart, 1976

Peru. See [maps]

Prepona sarumani Smart, 1976; [EBW]: (Appendix) #42; TL: Rio Huallaga, Peru

Prepona praeneste abrupta × Agrias claudina lugens; [NL4A], 230

Prepona silvana Turrent & Garcia, 2019

Mexico (Guerrero). See [maps]

Prepona silvana Turrent & Garcia, 2019; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 7 (1): 4; TL: Guerrero, Mochitlán, San Roque

Prepona thesides Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

thesides; [NL4A], 230

References:

[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[FLMNH] Florida Museum of Natural History
Bulletin of the Allyn Museum
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[William Garthe]
Peru, Illinois, USA
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bates, 1865
Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae J. Entomol. 2 (10): 175-213, pl. 9-10 (1864), (12): 311-346, pl. 13-14 (1865)
Boisduval, [1836]
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler, 1870
Descriptions of Exotic Lepidoptera from the collection of Herbert Druce, Esq. Cistula ent. 1 (2) : 17-32
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Fassl, 1922
Neue Schmetterlingsformen aus Brasilien Ent. Zs. 36 (10): 38-39, (11): 42-43, (12/13): 45-46
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1897
Neue Tagfalter aus Südamerika Ent. Nachr. 23 (14) : 220-223 ([15] July)
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Neue Prepona-Formen Insekten-Börse 21 (16) : 125-126 (14 April)
Fruhstorfer, 1905
Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Prepona-Arten und Übersicht der bekannten Arten dieser Gattung Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (2) : 271-312, pl. 6-9 (25 July)
Fruhstorfer, 1912
Neue netropische [sic] Nymphaliden Ent. Rundschau 29 (6) : 45-46 (23 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1915
Beitrag zur Morphologie der Prepona- und Agrias-Arten Ent. Rundschau 32 (8) : 45-47, f. 1-7 (7 August)
Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1884]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Godman & Salvin, 1889
Descriptions of new Species of Rhopalocera from Mexico and Central America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 3 (16) : 351-358
Hewitson, 1854; Hewitson, 1859; Hewitson, 1875; Hewitson, 1876
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [3] : (Systematic Index) III, (Callithea): [1-2], pl. [1] (1857), (Callithea Agrias II): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Epicalia & Myscelia I): [5-6], pl. [3] (1851), (Epicalia II): [7-8], pl. [4] (1852), (Timetes): [9-10], pl. [5] (1852), (Neptis): [11-12], pl. [6] (1868), (Limenitis I-II): [13-16], pl. [7-8] (1859), (Heterochroa): [17-18], pl. [9] (1867), (Diadema): [19-20], pl. [10] (1863), (Diadema II): [21-22], pl. [11] (1865), (Diadema III): [23-24], pl. [12] (1868), (Amechania): [25-26], pl. [13] (1861), (Romaleosoma): [27-28], pl. [14] (1864), (Romaleosoma II-III): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1865), (Romaleosoma IV): [33-34], pl. [17] (1866), (Euryphene): [35-36], pl. [18] (1864), (Euryphene II): [37-38], pl. [19] (1865), (Euryphene III Aterica): [39-40], pl. [20] (1865), (Euryphene IV): [41-42], pl. [21] (1865), (Aterica & Euryphene V-VI): [43-46], pl. [22-23] (1866), (Euryphene VII): [47-48], pl. [24] (1871), (Euryphene VIII & Aterica): [49-50], pl. [25] (1871), (Euryphene IX): [51-52], pl. [26] (1874), (Aterica & Harma): [53-54], pl. [27] (1866), (Harma): [55-56], pl. [28] (1864), (Harma II): [57-58], pl. [29] (1866), (Harma III-IV): [59-60], pl. [30-31] (1869), (Harma V-VI & Euryphene X): [61-62], pl. [32-33] (1874), (Adolias): [63-64], pl. [34] (1861), (Adolias II): [65-66], pl. [35] (1862), (Adolias III): [67-68], pl. [36] (1863), (Adolias IV): [69-70], pl. [37] (1875), (Agrias): [71-72], pl. [38] (1860), (Agrias & Nymphalis): [73-74], pl. [39] (1855), (Agrias & Siderone): [75-76], pl. [40] (1854), (Prepona): [77-78], pl. [41] (1859), (Prepona II & Agrias): [79-80], pl. [42] (1876), (Pandora & Prepona): [81-82], pl. [43] (1854), (Apatura): [83-84], pl. [44] (1869), (Nymphalis): [85-86], pl. [45] (1854), (Nymphalis II): [87-88], pl. [46] (1859), (Charaxes III): [89-90], pl. [47] (1863), (Charaxes IV): [91-92], pl. [48] (1874), (Charaxes V): [93-94], pl. [49] (1876), (Paphia II): [95-96], pl. [50] (1869), (Paphia & Siderone): [97-98], pl. [51] (1856), (Siderone): [99-100], pl. [52] (1860), (Zeuxidia & Aemona): [101-102], pl. [53] (1868), : iv
Honrath, 1884
Neue Rhoplaocera [1] Berl. ent. Z. 28 (1) : 203-212
Hopffer, 1874
Neue Lepidopteren von Peru und Bolivia Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 329-371
Hübner, [1811]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), : [5-12] (1807-1809), : [13-36] (1823-1824), : pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), : pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), : pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), : pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), : pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), : pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), : pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), : pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), : pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), : pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204], [212] (1813), : pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), : pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), : pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), : pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), : pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), : pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), : pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Johnson & Descimon, 1988
Systematic status and distribution of the little-known charaxine Prepona werneri Hering & Hopp J. Lep. Soc. 42 (4): 269-275
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Miller & Miller, 1976
Notes and descriptions on Mexican Charaxinae (Nymphalidae) Bull. Allyn Mus. 41 : 1-13
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, [1885]
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Staudinger, 1898
Einige neue Tagfalterarten und Varietäten Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 10 (2) : 344-360
Turrent & Garcia, 2019
Descripción de una nueva especie de Prepona Boisduval, 1836 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) de la Sierra Madre del Sur Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 7 (1) : 2-14
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1

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