Catonephele

Catonephele Hübner, [1819]

Catonephele Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 40; TS: Catonephele eupalemaena Hübner
Epicalia Doubleday, 1844; List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 90; TS: Papilio antiochus Fabricius
- = ; [NL4A], 235
Epicalia Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 40; TS: Papilio numilia Cramer
- = ; [NL4A], 235

Epicalia; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 240
Catonephele (Epicaliini); [Wahlberg]
Catonephele (Epicaliina); [EcuL]; [NL4A], 235

Catonephele acontius (Linnaeus, 1771)

Colombia, Paraguay. See [maps]

Papilio acontius Linnaeus, 1771; Mantissa Plant. 2: 537; TL: "China" [South America, Guianas?]

Catonephele acontius acontius, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Epicalia acontius; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 241
Catonephele acontius; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 100; [EBW]; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1741

C. a. acontius Guianas, Surinam, Brazil(Amazonas)

Papilio antiochus Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 480, no. 164 (preocc. Papilio antiochus Linnaeus, 1767); TL: "China"
- = Catonephele acontius acontius ; [NL4A], #1741a
Papilio medea Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 508; TL: [Surinam]
- = Catonephele acontius acontius ; [NL4A], #1741a
Papilio chione Cramer, [1776]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (8): pl. 90, f. E, F; TL: Surinam
- = Catonephele acontius acontius ; [NL4A], #1741a
Papilio eupalemon Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 143, f. B, C; TL: Surinam
- = Catonephele acontius acontius ; [NL4A], #1741a
Catonephele eupalemaena Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 40; TL: "China"
- = Catonephele acontius acontius ; [NL4A], #1741a
Catonephele acontius exquisitus Stichel, 1899; Berl. ent. Z. 43 (3/4): 416; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = Catonephele acontius acontius ; [NL4A], #1741a

Catonephele acontius acontius; [NL4A], #1741a

C. a. caeruleus Jenkins, 1985 Bolivia

acontius caeruleus Jenkins, 1985; ; TL: Bolivia

Catonephele acontius caeruleus, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Catonephele acontius caeruleus; [NL4A], #1741b

Catonephele antinoe (Godart, [1824])

Brazil(Pará, Amazonas), Peru, Guyana. See [maps]

Nymphalis antinoe Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 410; TL: Brazil
Catonephele boyi Röber, 1923; Stettin ent. Ztg 84 (1): 94; TL: Brazil, Pará
- = ; [NL4A], #1742
Catonephele aloisilegionensis Fernández, 1928; ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #1742
Catonephele orbifera Fiedler, 1933; ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #1742
Catonephele boyi ab. erichi Krüger, 1933; ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #1742
Catonephele beccarii Verity, 1934; ; TL: Guyana
- = ; [NL4A], #1742

Catonephele antinoe, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Catonephele antinoe; [BOW]: pl. 34, f. 11; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1742

Catonephele chromis (Doubleday, [1848])

Honduras, .... See [maps]

Myscelia chromis Doubleday, [1848]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 27, f. 1; TL: "Honduras" [error, N.Colombia?]

Catonephele chromis chromis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Epicalia chromis; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 243, 3 pl. 24a, f. 1-2; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 686
Catonephele chromis; [EBW]; [NL4A], #1743

C. c. chromis Bolivia - Colombia

Epicalia pierretii Doubleday, [1848]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 29, f. 4; TL: Bolivia
- = Catonephele chromis chromis ; [NL4A], #1743a
Catonephele chromis ♀-ab. columbana Stichel, 1901; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (1/2): 2, pl. 2, f. 2; TL: Colombia
- = Catonephele chromis chromis ; [NL4A], #1743a

Catonephele chromis chromis; [NL4A], #1743a; [EcuL]

C. c. godmani Stichel, 1901 Costa Rica - Panama, Colombia

Catonephele godmani Stichel, 1901; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (1/2): 2, pl. 1, f. 2, pl. 2, f. 3; TL: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia

Catonephele chromis godmani, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Catonephele chromis godmani; [BCR]: 160, pl. 25; [NL4A], #1743b

Catonephele cortesi R. G. Maza, 1982

Mexico. See [maps]

Catonephele cortesi R. G. Maza, 1982; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 7 (1): 5, f. 6-9; TL: Mexico, Guerrero, Acahuizotla, 750m

Catonephele cortesi, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Catonephele cortesi; [NL4A], #1744

Catonephele mexicana Jenkins & Maza, 1985

Mexico - Costa Rica. See [maps]

Catonephele mexicana Jenkins & Maza, 1985; ; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca

Catonephele mexicana, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Catonephele mexicana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Catonephele mexicana; [BCR]: 159, pl. 25; [NL4A], #1745

Catonephele numilia (Cramer, [1775])

Argentina, .... See [maps]

Papilio numilia Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 128, pl. 81, f. E, F; TL: Surinam

Catonephele numilia, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Catonephele numilia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Catonephele numilia; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 34, f. 12-13; [NL4A], #1746

C. n. numilia Surinam

Papilio micalia Cramer, 1777; preocc. Cramer, 1776; TL: "West Indies"
- = Catonephele numilia numilia ; [NL4A], #1746a

Catonephele numilia numilia; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1746a

C. n. penthia (Hewitson, 1852) Brazil(Rio de Janeiro)

Epicalia penthia Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Epicalia II): [8], pl. [4], f. 7; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Catonephele numilia penthia, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Catonephele numilia penthia; [NL4A], #1746e; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 100

C. n. esite (R. Felder, 1869) Mexico - Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Trinidad

Epicalia esite R. Felder, 1869; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19: 472; TL: Mexico, Potrero; Colombia
Catonephele penthia var. penthiana Staudinger, 1886; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (11): 114; TL: Panama
- = Catonephele numilia esite ; [NL4A], #1746b

Catonephele numilia esite, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Epicalia esite; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 241; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 686
Catonephele numilia esite; [BCR]: 159, pl. 25; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1746b

C. n. neogermanica Stichel, 1899 Paraguay, Brazil

Catonephele numilia neogermanica Stichel, 1899; Berl. ent. Z. 43 (3/4): 416; TL: Paraguay
Catonephele numilia ab. fulva Röber, 1914; ; TL: Brazil
- = Catonephele numilia neogermanica ; [NL4A], #1746d

Catonephele numilia neogermanica, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Catonephele numilia neogermanica; [NL4A], #1746d

C. n. immaculata Jenkins, 1985 Mexico

Catonephele numilia immaculata Jenkins, 1985; ; TL: Mexico, Guerrero

Catonephele numilia immaculata, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Catonephele numilia immaculata; [NL4A], #1746c

Catonephele nyctimus (Westwood, 1850)

Mexico - Venezuela, Ecuador. See [maps]

Epicalia nyctimus Westwood, 1850; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 257; TL: "Mexico",Ecuador,Venezuela

Catonephele nyctimus, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Epicalia nyctimus; Hewitson, 1852, Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Epicalia II): [7], pl. 4, f. 5-6; Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 242; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 686
Catonephele nyctimus; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 34, f. 14-15; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1747

Catonephele orites Stichel, 1899

Costa Rica - Colombia, NW.Ecuador. See [maps]

Catonephele orites Stichel, 1899; Berl. ent. Z. 43 (3/4): 415; TL: Colombia, Muzo

Catonephele orites, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Catonephele orites; [BCR]: 160, pl. 25; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1748

Catonephele sabrina (Hewitson, 1851)

Brazil(Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro). See [maps]

Epicalia sabrina Hewitson, 1851; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Epicalia & Myscelia I): [5], pl. [3], f. 1; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
Myscelia samaria Hewitson, 1851; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Epicalia & Myscelia I): [6], pl. [3], f. 3; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #1749

Catonephele sabrina, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Epicalia sabrina; Hewitson, 1852, Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Epicalia II): [7], pl. [4], f. 4
Catonephele sabrina; [NL4A], #1749

Catonephele salacia (Hewitson, 1851)

Brazil(Amazonas). See [maps]

Epicalia salacia Hewitson, 1851; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Epicalia & Myscelia I): [5], pl. [3], f. 2; TL: Brazil, Amazonas

Catonephele salacia, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Epicalia salacia; Hewitson, 1852, Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Epicalia II): [7], pl. [4], f. 1-3
Catonephele salacia; [EBW]; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1750

Catonephele salambria (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Colombia, Peru, Bolivia. See [maps]

Epicalia salambria C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 106; TL: Cordillerae Bogotanae

Catonephele salambria, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Catonephele salambria; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #1751

Epicalia cerambus Westwood, 1850; (nom. nud.); TL: Mexico

cerambus; [NL4A], 236

Epicalia corinnette Westwood, 1850; (nom. nud.); TL: Peru

corinnette; [NL4A], 236

Epicalia lygistus Westwood, 1850; (nom. nud.); TL: Colombia

lygistus; [NL4A], 236

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1870
Considerations sur des Lépidoptères envoyés du Guatemala à M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 100pp
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Cramer, [1775]; Cramer, [1776]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Doubleday, 1844
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous insects in The Collection of the British Museum List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1 : 1-150
Doubleday, [1848]; Westwood, 1850
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
R. Felder, 1869
Diagnosen neuer von dem K. K. Oberlieutenant H. v. Hedemann in Mexico in den Jahren 1865-1867 gesammelter Lepidopteren. Erste Folge Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 19 : 465-480
C. & R. Felder, 1861
Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (3): 72-87, (4): 97-111
Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1883]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, 1851; Hewitson, 1852
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [3] : (Systematic Index) III, (Callithea): [1-2], pl. [1] (1857), (Callithea Agrias II): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Epicalia & Myscelia I): [5-6], pl. [3] (1851), (Epicalia II): [7-8], pl. [4] (1852), (Timetes): [9-10], pl. [5] (1852), (Neptis): [11-12], pl. [6] (1868), (Limenitis I-II): [13-16], pl. [7-8] (1859), (Heterochroa): [17-18], pl. [9] (1867), (Diadema): [19-20], pl. [10] (1863), (Diadema II): [21-22], pl. [11] (1865), (Diadema III): [23-24], pl. [12] (1868), (Amechania): [25-26], pl. [13] (1861), (Romaleosoma): [27-28], pl. [14] (1864), (Romaleosoma II-III): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1865), (Romaleosoma IV): [33-34], pl. [17] (1866), (Euryphene): [35-36], pl. [18] (1864), (Euryphene II): [37-38], pl. [19] (1865), (Euryphene III Aterica): [39-40], pl. [20] (1865), (Euryphene IV): [41-42], pl. [21] (1865), (Aterica & Euryphene V-VI): [43-46], pl. [22-23] (1866), (Euryphene VII): [47-48], pl. [24] (1871), (Euryphene VIII & Aterica): [49-50], pl. [25] (1871), (Euryphene IX): [51-52], pl. [26] (1874), (Aterica & Harma): [53-54], pl. [27] (1866), (Harma): [55-56], pl. [28] (1864), (Harma II): [57-58], pl. [29] (1866), (Harma III-IV): [59-60], pl. [30-31] (1869), (Harma V-VI & Euryphene X): [61-62], pl. [32-33] (1874), (Adolias): [63-64], pl. [34] (1861), (Adolias II): [65-66], pl. [35] (1862), (Adolias III): [67-68], pl. [36] (1863), (Adolias IV): [69-70], pl. [37] (1875), (Agrias): [71-72], pl. [38] (1860), (Agrias & Nymphalis): [73-74], pl. [39] (1855), (Agrias & Siderone): [75-76], pl. [40] (1854), (Prepona): [77-78], pl. [41] (1859), (Prepona II & Agrias): [79-80], pl. [42] (1876), (Pandora & Prepona): [81-82], pl. [43] (1854), (Apatura): [83-84], pl. [44] (1869), (Nymphalis): [85-86], pl. [45] (1854), (Nymphalis II): [87-88], pl. [46] (1859), (Charaxes III): [89-90], pl. [47] (1863), (Charaxes IV): [91-92], pl. [48] (1874), (Charaxes V): [93-94], pl. [49] (1876), (Paphia II): [95-96], pl. [50] (1869), (Paphia & Siderone): [97-98], pl. [51] (1856), (Siderone): [99-100], pl. [52] (1860), (Zeuxidia & Aemona): [101-102], pl. [53] (1868), : iv
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1771
Mantissa Plantarum altera Generum editionis Vi & Specierum editionis II Mantissa Plant. 2: -,[iv], 142-510, + Regni Animalis Appendix 511-552
R. G. Maza in J. Maza, R. G. Maza & R. Maza, 1982
Lepidópteros nuevos del Estado de Guerrero, México (Papilionoidea) Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 7 (1) : 2-14 (25 February)
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Röber, 1923
Neue Schmetterlinge usw. Stettin ent. Ztg 84 (1) : 94-96 (31 July)
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1886
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Stichel, 1899
Neue Catonephelen, vorläufige Diagnosen Berl. ent. Z. 43 (3/4) : 415-418
Stichel, 1901
Zur Synonymie einiger Arten der Gattung Catonephele Hbn. Berl. ent. Z. 46 (1/2) : 1-4, pl. 1-2
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1

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