Apatura

Apatura Fabricius, 1807 Emperors

Apatura Fabricius, 1807; Mag. f. Insektenk. 6: 280; TS: Papilio iris Linnaeus
Potamis Hübner, [1806]; Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: [1] (rejected); TS: Papilio iris Linnaeus
- = ; [NHM card]
Aeola Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 78; TS: Papilio iris Linnaeus
- = ; [NHM card]
Apaturia Sodoffsky, 1837; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1837 (6): 81 (unj. emend. Apatura Fabricius, 1807)
Mars Girard, 1866; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 6: 436; TS: ?Papilio ilia
- = ; [NHM card]

Apatura, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Apatura (Nymphalinae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 57
Apatura (Nymphalidae); [BRU2], 13
Apatura (Apaturinae); [NHM card]; [Wahlberg]; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35

Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU, Temperate Asia. See [maps] Häiveperhonen Purple Emperor Stor skimmerfjäril Irisfjäril Großer Schillerfalter Le Grand Mars Tornasolada Mieniak tęczowiec

Papilio iris Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 476; TL: Germany, England
suspirans (Poda, 1761) (Papilio); Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 70
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio jole Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 172
Iris rubescens Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (4): 109, pl. 71, f. 2-3
- = Apatura ilia eos ; [NHM card]
Papilio (Nymphalis) lamia Gmelin, [1790]; in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (edn 13) 1 (5): 2308
- = Apatura iris jole ; [NHM card]
Papilio beroe Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 111
- = Apatura iris jole ; [NHM card]
Apatura salicis Fabricius, 1938; in Bryk, Systema Glossatorum: 77
- = ; [NHM card]
Apatura pallas Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23: 190; TL: Chia-Kou-Ho
- = ; [Bernard Rond, (form/aberration. Known only from one male)]
Apatura iris ab./var. thaumantis Schultz, 1903; Soc. Ent. 17 (21): 161
lutescens Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 129
- = ; [NHM card]
Apatura iris ab. aurosquamosa Gillmer, 1905; Archiv Fr. Naturg. Mecklenburg 59: 52
Apatura iris ab. flavomaculata Koller, 1909; Jb. Wien. Ent. Ver. 1909: 4
Apatura iris ab. iriella Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 32; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. deschangei Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 32; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. iolata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 3, 32; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. stictica Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 32; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. bureana Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 33; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. tetrica Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 33; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. vidua Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 33; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. afflicta Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 33; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. diaphona Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 34; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. lugenda Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 34; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. corax Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 34; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. junonia Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 34; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. thaumantias Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 35
Apatura pseudoiris Verity, 1913; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 32 (215): 180, 190
- = ; [NHM card]
transtenuata Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 6
monophana Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 7
penumbrata Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 7
dimeres Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 19
cerberea Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 51
viridana Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 51
iridella (Lhomme, 1923); Cat. Lep. France: 46
- = ; [NHM card]
obscura Salzl, 1923; Ber. Natw. Ver. Regensburg: 4
strandi Biezanko, 1924; Archiv Naturg. A 90 (5): 241, pl. 1, f. 2
Apatura iris ab. romaniszyni Schille, 1924; Polskie Pismo Ent. 3 (1-2): 3
pallida Osthelder, 1925; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 15 (suppl.): 72
hindenburgi Mecke, 1926; Int. ent. Zs. 20: 117
perlinaghia Turati, 1927; Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 55: 117
lacustris Rocci, 1930; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 62: 133
interfracta Cabeau, 1930; Lambillionea 30: 18
obscurior Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 72
- = ; [NHM card]
moriei Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 73
obscuremoriei Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 73
- = Apatura iris moriei ; [NHM card]
atava Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 31
maximinus Heslop, 1960; Entomologist 93: 253
- = ; [NHM card]
Apatura iris ab. sari Heslop, 1961; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 (3): 58; TL: Wiltshire
- = ; [NHM card]
Apatura iris ab. sorbioduni Heslop, 1961; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 (3): 59; TL: Wiltshire
- = ; [NHM card]
Apatura iris ab. chattendeni Heslop & Stockley, 1961; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 (4): 80; TL: Chattenden
- = ; [NHM card]
sordioduni Heslop, 1964; Notes & Views of the Purple Emperor: 169
- = ; [NHM card]
chattendeni Heslop & Stockley, 1964; Notes & Views of the Purple Emperor: 177
- = ; [NHM card]

Apatura iris, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Apatura iris, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Apatura iris, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Apatura iris, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Apatura iris, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Apatura iris, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Apatura iris, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Apatura iris afflicta; [NHM card]
Apatura iris atava; [NHM card]
Apatura iris aurosquamosa; [NHM card]
Apatura iris bureana; [NHM card]
Apatura iris cerberea; [NHM card]
Apatura iris corax; [NHM card]
Apatura iris deschangei; [NHM card]
Apatura iris diaphona; [NHM card]
Apatura iris dimeres; [NHM card]
Apatura iris flavomaculata; [NHM card]
Apatura iris hindenburgi; [NHM card]
Apatura iris interfracta; [NHM card]
Apatura iris iolata; [NHM card]
Apatura iris iriella; [NHM card]
Apatura iris jole; [NHM card]
Apatura iris junonina[sic, recte junonia]; [NHM card]
Apatura iris lacustris; [NHM card]
Apatura iris lugenda; [NHM card]
Apatura iris monophana; [NHM card]
Apatura iris moriei; [NHM card]
Apatura iris obscura; [NHM card]
Apatura iris pallida; [NHM card]
Apatura iris penumbrata; [NHM card]
Apatura iris perlinaghia; [NHM card]
Apatura iris romaniszyni; [NHM card]
Apatura iris stictica; [NHM card]
Apatura iris strandi; [NHM card]
Apatura iris tetrica; [NHM card]
Apatura iris thaumantias; [NHM card]
Apatura iris thaumantis; [NHM card]
Apatura iris transtenuata; [NHM card]
Apatura iris vidua; [NHM card]
Apatura iris viridana; [NHM card]
Chitoria pallas; [MRS], 434
Apatura pallas; [NHM card]
Apatura iris; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 21; [EBW]; [MRS], 426; [NHM card]; [BARU, #114]; [Wahlberg]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35

A. i. iris

Apatura iris iris; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35

A. i. bieti Oberthür, 1885 Tibet, W.China, C.China

Apatura iris var. bieti Oberthür, 1885; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 5: cxxxvi, cclviii (index); TL: Sichuan
?Apatura iris likiangensis Mell, 1952; Ent. Zs. 62: 34; TL: Lijiang, NW. Yunnan
- = ?Apatura iris bieti ; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 90

?Apatura iris likiangensis; [NHM card]
Apatura bieti; [BOW]: pl. 193, f. 4; [NHM card]
Apatura iris bieti; [MRS], 426; [BRU2], 13; Huang, 2001

A. i. xanthina Oberthür, 1909

Apatura iris xanthina Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 180; TL: Ta-tsien-Lou; Siao-Lou
- = Apatura iris recidiva (xanthine); [NHM card]
Apatura iris f. recidiva Stichel, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 161
Apatura iris ab. iole Oberthür, 1906; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 2: 20; TL: Tibet
- = Apatura iris recidiva ; [NHM card]
Apatura iris chrysina Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 180
- = Apatura iris recidiva ; [NHM card]

Apatura iris recidiva; [NHM card]
Apatura iris xanthina; [MRS], 426; [BRU2], 13

A. i. amurensis Stichel, [1909] Amur, Ussuri

Apatura iris amurensis Stichel, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 161

Apatura iris amurensis, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Apatura iris amurensis; [NHM card]; [BARU]; [BRU2], 13; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35

A. i. kansuensis Bang-Haas, 1933

iris kansuensis Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47 (12): 99

Apatura iris kansuensis; [NHM card]; [BRU2], 13

A. i. peninsularis Lee & Takamura, 1981 Korea

Apatura iris peninsularis Lee & Takamura, 1981; Tyô to Ga 31 (3,4): 135; TL: Mt. Sobaeg, Gueongsang Bugdo

Apatura ilia ([Schiffermüller], 1775)

CEU, SEU, Temperate Asia, Japan. See [maps] Lesser Purple Emperor Liten Skimmerfjäril Kleiner Schillerfalter Le Petit Mars Tornasolada chica Mieniak strużnik

Papilio ilia [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 172; TL: Austria
?vulgaris (Bergsträsser, 1771) (Iridis); Icon. Papil. Eur. Dec. 2: 7, pl. 5, f. 1
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio clytie [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 321
Papilio iris luteus Esper, 1777; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 314
- = Apatura ilia clytie ; [NHM card]
Papilio iris minor Esper, 1777; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 314, 346, (7) pl. 37, f. 1
- = ; [NHM card]
roeselii (Bergsträsser, [1779]) (Papilio); Nomen. Ins. 3: 30
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio clythia Schneider, 1785; Nomencl. Entomol.: 36
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio iole Schneider, 1785; Nomencl. Entomol.: 36
- = Apatura ilia eos ; [NHM card]
Papilio eos Rossi, 1794; Mant. Ins. 2: 9
Papilio iris junoniae de Prunner, 1798; Lepid. Pedemont.: 28
- = ; [NHM card]
Maniola julia Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 2 (1): 186
- = ; [NHM card]
lutea (Herbst, 1796); in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 8: 272, pl. 227, f. 3-6
- = Apatura ilia clytie ; [NHM card]
Papilio (Nymphalis) beroe Panzer, 1804; Icones Insect.: 143, 2 pl. 152, f. 3 (Fabricius)
- = Apatura ilia clytie ; [NHM card]
Doxocopa astasia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 50
- = Apatura ilia clytie ; [NHM card]
laura (Serville, 1821) (Papilio); Fauna Francaise 2 (3,I): 37, pl. 11, f. 3, pl. 12, f. 1
- = Apatura ilia eos ; [NHM card]
heos Meigen, 1829; Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 1: 94, pl. 22, f. 39
- = Apatura ilia eos ; [NHM card]
?tremulae (Herold, 1844); Deutch. Schmett. (ed. 2): 129
- = ; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia ab. astasioides Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 15
Apatura ilia var. dilutior Staudinger, [1894]; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 6 (2): 178 (note 2)
Apatura ilia ab. ragonoti Poujade, 1896; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1896: 202
Apatura clytie var. budensis Fuchs, 1899; Jb. Nassau Ver. Nat. 52: 122
Apatura ilia ab. iliades Mitis, 1899; Jber. Wien. Ent. Ver. 9: 54
Apatura ilia ab. phryne Dahlström, 1900; Rovart. Lapok 7 (8): 168 (Aigner i. r.)
iliona Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 131
distincta Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 132
inspersa Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 132
asta Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 133
pallescens Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 133
magnifica Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 134
Apatura ilia lusitanica Stichel, 1908; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 162
Apatura ilia ab. laura Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 181, 410, pl. 25, f. 27
Apatura ilia ab. transvelata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 4; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia ab. circumpunctata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 4; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia ab. irradiata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 4; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia ab. trochoides Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 4; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia ab. iliella Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 35
Apatura ilia ab. iolides Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 35
- = Apatura ilia iliades ; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia ab. clytiella Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. transtaeniata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. punctostipata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. radiolata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. rotellata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. silvia Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. silviella Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. hemisilvia Cabeau, 1912; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1912 (9): 87
nikosia Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 700
Apatura ilia clytie ab. leucothea Cabeau, 1913; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1913: 99; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia clytie ab. semialba Cabeau, 1913; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1913: 99; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia clytie ab. subalbata Cabeau, 1913; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1913: 99; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia silvia ab. alceste Cabeau, 1913; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1913: 100; TL: Virton
sheljuzkoi Turati, 1914; Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 53: 481
padana Turati, 1914; Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 53: 482
danae Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 27
alcithoe Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 33
periommata Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 33
lambillioni Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 34
melanthes Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 35
obnubila Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 68
Apatura ilia f. luteissima Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 178
moffartsi Cabeau, 1921; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1921: 17
geminifasciata Cabeau, 1922; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1922: 18
blankensteini (Niepelt, 1923); Int. Ent. Zs. 17 (17): 134
delcouri Cabeau, 1923; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 23: 56
theia Dannehl, 1925; Ent. Zs. 39 (10): 40
Apatura ilia r. barcina Verity, 1927; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1927: 176
Apatura ilia ab. magadiensis Gramann, 1929; Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 13: 70
- = Apatura ilia padana ; [NHM card]
deficiens Cabeau, 1929; Lambillionea 29: 110
subiliades Cabeau, 1929; Lambillionea 29: 110
interfracta Cabeau, 1930; Lambillionea 30: 18
perlinghia Fiori, 1931; Studi Trentini Soc. Nat. 12: 175
mouretae Derenne, 1934; Lambillionea 34: 26, pl. 2, f. 1
Apatura vitellinae Fabricius, 1938; in Bryk, Systema Glossatorum: 78
- = (vittelinae); [NHM card]
Apatura ilia clytie ab. kangkeensis Seok, 1938; Zephyrus 7: 243
- = ; [NHM card]
lusitanica da Silva Cruz & Goncalves, 1943; Mem. Mus. zool. Coimbra 150: 55 (preocc.)
asturiensis Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 64
russica Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 65
intermedia Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 68
lavernoides Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 69
pseudohere Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 69
monardi Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 70
clara Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 24
fulvobscura Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 24
fulvoclara Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 24
obscura Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 24
albatheia Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 29
- = Apatura ilia theia ; [NHM card]

Apatura ilia, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Apatura ilia sheljuzkoi, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Apatura ilia, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Apatura ilia, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Apatura ilia, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Apatura ilia, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Apatura ilia, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Apatura ilia asta; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia asturiensis; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia astasioides; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia alcithoe; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia alceste; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia barcina; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia blankensteini; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia budensis; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia clytie; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia circumpunctata; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia clytiella; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia clara; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia danae; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia deficiens; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia dilutior; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia fulvobscura; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia delcouri; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia distincta; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia eos; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia fulvoclara; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia geminifasciata; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia hemisilvia; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia iliella; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia iliades; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia iliona; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia inspersa; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia interfracta; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia irradiata; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia intermedia; [NHM card]
Apatura × leucothea; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia lavernoides; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia lambillioni; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia laura; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia luteissima; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia lusitanica; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia magnifica; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia melanthes; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia monardi; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia mouretae; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia moffartsi; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia nikosia; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia obnubila; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia obscura; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia periommata; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia perlinghia; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia padana; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia pallescens; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia phryne; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia pseudohere; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia punctostipata; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia russica; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia ragonoti; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia radiolata; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia rotellata; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia semialba; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia silvia; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia silviella; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia sheljuzkoi; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia subalbata; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia subiliades; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia theia; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia transvelata; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia transtaeniata; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia trochoides; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia; [BOW]: pl. 1, f. 11; [MRS], 427; [NHM card]; [BARU, #115]; [BRU2]: 14, pl. 3, f. 1-8; [Wahlberg]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Apatura ilia ab. astasioides; Dahlström, 1898, Ins.-Börse 15 (23): 134 (nec Staudinger)
- = Apatura ilia iliades ; [NHM card]

A. i. ilia CEU, SEU, Caucasus, SW.Siberia

carolina (Serville, 1821); Fauna Francaise 2 (3,I): 36, pl. 10, f. 2-3
- = Apatura ilia clytie ; [NHM card]
parisia (Serville, 1821); Fauna Francaise 2 (3,I): 36, pl. 12, f. 2-3
- = Apatura ilia clytie ; [NHM card]
juno Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 61
marginejuno Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 61
- = Apatura ilia juno ; [NHM card]
carueli Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 62
marginecarueli Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 62
- = Apatura ilia carueli ; [NHM card]
minerva Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 63
fulvopuncta Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 64
- = Apatura ilia minerva ; [NHM card]
pseudoserarum Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 64
- = Apatura ilia minerva ; [NHM card]
russica (Le Moult, 1947)

Apatura ilia carueli; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia juno; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia minerva; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia ilia; [BRU2], 14; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35

A. i. here C. & R. Felder, 1862

Apatura here C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 27
Apatura ilia f. sobrina Stichel, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 163, pl. 50 e

Apatura here ab. sobrina; Wileman, 1915, Philippine J. Sci. (D) 10 (5): 284
Apatura ilia sobrina; [MRS], 427
Apatura here sobrina; [NHM card]
Apatura here; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia here; [MRS], 427; [BARU, 14]

A. i. serarum Oberthür, 1891

Apatura ilia var. serarum Oberthür, 1891; Étud. d'Ent. 15: 11, pl. 1, f. 8

Apatura serarum; [BOW]: pl. 193, f. 4 (text only)
Apatura ilia serarum; [NHM card]; [MRS], 427

A. i. phaedra Leech, [1892]

Apatura here var. phaedra Leech, [1892]; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 163, pl. 15, f. 7
- = Apatura ilia serarum ; [NHM card]
yunnanensis Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 66

Apatura ilia yunnanensis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Apatura ilia yunnanensis; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia phaedra; [BRU2], 14

A. i. praeclara Bollow, 1930 Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri

Apatura ilia praeclara Bollow, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 194 (Moltrecht)
praeclara Moltrecht, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 50
submarginalis (Kishida & Nakamura, 1934)
Apatura ilia ussuriensis Kurentzov, 1937; Bull. Far Eastern Branch USSR Acad. Sci. 26: (115-132)
- = Apatura ilia (ussurensis); [NHM card]
koreilia Bryk, 1946; Ark. Zool. 38 A (3): 31
bernardii Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 62
mandschurica Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 62
- = Apatura ilia bernardii ; [NHM card]
fabreae Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 63
- = Apatura ilia bernardii ; [NHM card]
orientalis Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 65

Apatura ilia bernardii; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia koreilia; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia orientalis; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia ussuriensis; [BARU]; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35
Apatura ilia praeclara; [NHM card]; [BRU2], 14

A. i. hereoides Bang-Haas, 1933

ilia hereoides Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47 (12): 99

Apatura ilia hereoides; [NHM card]; [BRU2], 14

A. i. herastituta Bang-Haas, 1936

ilia herastituta Bang-Haas, 1936; Ent. Zeit. & Int. Ent. Zeit. 50 (30): 347

Apatura ilia herastituta; [NHM card]; [BRU2], 14

A. i. pusilla Bang-Haas, 1936

ilia pusilla Bang-Haas, 1936; Ent. Zeit. & Int. Ent. Zeit. 50 (30): 347

Apatura ilia pusilla; [NHM card]; [BRU2], 14

A. i. szechwanensis Le Moult, 1947

ilia szechwanensis Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 66
pseudilis Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 66
- = Apatura ilia szechwanensis ; [NHM card]

Apatura ilia szechwanensis; [NHM card]; [BRU2], 14

A. i. extensa Le Moult, 1947

ilia extensa Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 67

Apatura ilia extensa; [NHM card]; [BRU2], 14

A. i. subsobrina Mell, 1952

ilia subsobrina Mell, 1952; Ent. Zs. 62: 35

Apatura ilia subsobrina; [NHM card]; [BRU2], 14

A. i. yunnana Mell, 1952 Yunnan

ilia yunnana Mell, 1952; Ent. Zs. 62: 35

Apatura ilia yunnana; [MRS], 427; [NHM card]

A. i. huapingensis Yoshino, 1998 Guanxi

Apatura ilia huapingensis Yoshino, 1998; Neo Lepidoptera 3: 4, f. 17-18; TL: Lonshen, Guanxi

Apatura metis Freyer, 1829

SE.Europe, SW.Siberia, Kazakhstan. See [maps] Freyer's Purple Emperor

Apatura metis Freyer, 1829; Beitr. eur. Schmett. 2: 67; TL: Hungary
Apatura metis ab. coelestina Grum-Grshimailo, 1884; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 1: 171
- = ; [NHM card]
rossi Aigner-Abafi, 1900; Bull. Soc. Sciint. Bucarest 9: 550
- = ; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia krylovi Kurentzov, 1937; Bull. Far Eastern Branch USSR Acad. Sci. 26: 116, 130; TL: Sikhote-Alin, northern coastal region
Apatura iris abramovi Kurentzov, 1970; ; TL: Goryun River

Apatura metis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Apatura metis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Apatura metis, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Apatura metis, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Apatura metis f. abramovi; [BARU]
Apatura ilia krylovi; [NHM card]
Apatura metis f. krylovi; [BARU]
Apatura ilia metis; [NHM card]
Apatura metis; [MRS], 429; [BARU, #116]; [BRU2]: 14, pl. 4, f. 1-13; [Wahlberg]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35

A. m. bunea Herrich-Schäffer, [1845] S.European Russia, Caucasus

Apatura ilia var. bunea Herrich-Schäffer, [1845]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (3): 45, (ii) pl. 36, f. 161-163 (nec 164)
Apatura ilia f. gertraudis Stichel, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 163, pl. 55 d
oberthüri Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 68
mirei Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 70

Apatura gertraudis mirei; [NHM card]
Apatura gertraudis; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia oberthuri; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia bunea; [NHM card]
Apatura metis bunea; [BRU2], 14; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 36

A. m. substituta Butler, 1873 Japan

Apatura substituta Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7): 159; TL: N.China; Japan
Apatura ilia ab. mikuni Wileman, 1910; Entomologist 43 (562): 93; TL: Japan, Mikuni
- = Apatura ilia substituta ; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia var. gifuensis Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 731; TL: Honshu
- = Apatura ilia substituta ; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia var. takanonis Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 732; TL: Honshu
- = Apatura ilia substituta ; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia yanagawensis Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 199; TL: Kiushu
Apatula[sic] ilia f. kamonis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 93, pl. 4, f. 15; TL: Kyoto
- = Apatura ilia substituta ; [NHM card]
sigea Murayama, 1943; Zephyrus 9 (3): 189
- = Apatura ilia substituta ; [NHM card]
japonica Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 71
Apatura ilia substituta f. kwangnunga Murayama, 1963; Tyô to Ga 14 (2): 45, f. 11-12; TL: Japan
- = Apatura ilia substituta ; [NHM card]

Apatura metis substituta, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Apatura gertraudis japonica; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia yanagawensis; [NHM card]
Apatura substituta; [BOW]: pl. 1, f. 12 (text only)
Apatura ilia substituta; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 103; [MRS], 427; [NHM card]
Apatura metis substituta; [BARU]; [BRU2], 14; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 36

A. m. heijona Matsumura, 1928 Korea, Amur, Ussuri

Apatura metis heijona Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 198; TL: Korea
gracilis Bang-Haas, 1936; Ent. Zeit. & Int. Ent. Zeit. 50 (30): 345
serarumoides Bang-Haas, 1946; Archiv Zool 38 A (3): 32
- = Apatura ilia heijona ; [NHM card]
asiatica Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 69
obscura Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 69
- = Apatura ilia asiatica ; [NHM card]

Apatura ilia asiatica; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia gracilis; [NHM card]
Apatura ilia heijona; [NHM card]
Apatura metis heijona; Kawazoe & Wakabayachi, 1977; [BRU2], 14

A. m. doii Matsumura, 1928 Kurile Is.

Apatura ilia doii Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 199; TL: Kuriles

Apatura metis dorii[sic?]; Kawazoe & Wakabayachi, 1977
Apatura ilia doii; [NHM card]
Apatura metis doii; [BARU]; [BRU2], 14; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 36

A. m. irtyshika Korshunov, 1982 SW.Siberia

Apatura metis irtyshika, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Apatura metis irtyshika; [Oleg Kosterin]; [BRU2], 14; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 36

A. m. separata Tuzov, 2000 Transbaikalia

Apatura metis separata; [BRU2], 14

Apatura laverna Leech, 1893

-. See [maps]

Apatura laverna Leech, 1893; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 164, pl. 15, f. 6

Apatura laverna, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Apatura laverna; [BOW]: pl. 193, f. 7; [MRS], 429; [NHM card]; [Bernard Rond]; [Wahlberg]

A. l. laverna Sichuan, Shaanxi

Apatura laverna leii Chou, 1994; : 760, 429; TL: Ningshan, Shaanxhi
- = Apatura laverna laverna ; Yoshino, 1999, Neo Lepidoptera 4: 2

A. l. yunlingensis Yoshino, 1999 N.Yunnan

Apatura laverna yunlingensis Yoshino, 1999; Neo Lepidoptera 4: 2, f. 3, 7; TL: Weisi, N. Yunnan

agathina (Oberthür) (Apatura)

Apatura iris agathina; [NHM card]

asakurai (Nire, 1917) (Apatura); Dobutsugaku Zasshi 29: 145, pl. 10; TL: Formosa

Apatura asakurai; [NHM card]

References:

[BARU] Korshunov & Gorbunov
Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia; English translation by Oleg Kosterin; [Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik]
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BIOMAP]
Biodiversity Map Database; Entomological Bibliography Database
[Bernard Rond]
e-mail: Bernard Rond
[BnF]
Gallica / Bibliothèque nationale de France; Annales de la Société entomologique de France; Bulletin de la Sociéte entomologique de France
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] Heppner, 1981
The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Kimmo Silvonen] Espoo, Finland
Kimmo's Lep Site
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[Michal Koupý]
Czech Republic
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN] Lepidoptera
Siberian Zoological Museum
[Simon Coombes] 1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK
01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Moltrecht in Bang-Haas, 1927
Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis Palaearcticae Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1 : 1-128, pl. 1-11
Bang-Haas, 1933
Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearktischenk Macrolepidopterenfauna V-VI Ent. Zs. 47 (11): 90-92, (12): 97-100
Bang-Haas, 1936
Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearctischen Macrolepidoptera. XXV. Ent. Zeit. & Int. Ent. Zeit. 50 (30) : 345-348
Bergsträsser, [1779]
Nomenclatur und Beschreibung der Insecten in der Graftschaft Hanau-Münzenburg Nomen. Ins. 3 : 1-48, pl. 49-72
Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
Bryk, 1946
Zur Kenntnis der Grossschmetterlinge von Korea. I Ark. Zool. 38 A (3) : 1-74, pl. 1-5
Butler, 1873
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 151-177
Cabeau, 1910
Nos Nymphalides Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4) : 3-5, : 31-36
Cabeau, 1912
Nos Nymphalides Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1912 (9) : 87-88
Cabeau, 1913
Nos Nymphalides Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1913 : 98-101
Staudinger in Caradja, [1894]
Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Grossschmetterlinge des "Département de la Haute-Garonne" Dt. ent. Z. Iris 6 (2) : 161-240
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2: 1-854
Dahlström, 1898
Bemerkungen zu Ungarns Schmetterlingsfauna Ins.-Börse 15 (22): 128-129, (23): 134-135
Dahlström, 1900
Eperjes környékének nappali lepkei Rovart. Lapok 7 (8) : 168-170
Dannehl, 1925
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Südtirols Ent. Zs. 39 (5): 17-19, (10): 39-40, (13): 51-52, (18): 72, (19): 76, (20): 82, (21): 87-88, (22): 92, (23): 96, (25): 103-104, (28): 115-116, (29): 119-120, (30): 122-123, (31): 128, (32): 131-132, (33): 135, (34): 139-140, (35): 143, (36): 148, (37): 152, (38): 155-156 (1926), (39): 160 (1926), ://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologische-Zeitschrift_39_0164.pdf (40): 164 (1926), (41): 168 (1926), (42): 172 (1926), (43): 175-176 (1920), : 184
[Schiffermüller], 1775; Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Esper, 1777
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Band 1 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-6 (1776), (2): 41-72, pl. 7-12 (1776), (3): 73-104, pl. 13-18 (1777), (4): 105-120, pl. 19-24 (1777), (5): 121-144, pl. 25-30 (1777), (6): 145-176, pl. 31-36 (1777), (7): 177-200, pl. 37-46 (1778), (8): 201-216, pl. 43-48 (1778), (9): 217-388, pl. 49-50 (1779)
Esper, 1781
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Fortsetzung. Band 2 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): 1-36, pl. 51-56 (1780), (2): 37-68, pl. 57-62 (1781), (3): 69-100, pl. 63-68 (1781), (4): 101-124, pl. 69-74 (1781), (5): 125-140, pl. 75-80 (1782), (7): 141-156, pl. 81-82 (1783), (8): 157-172, pl. 83-88 (1783), (9): 173-184, pl. 89-92 (1784), (28): 185-190, pl. 93 (1786)
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
Fabricius, 1807
Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx Mag. f. Insektenk. 6 : 277-295
Fabricius, 1938
Systema Glossatorum Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymi Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus in Bryk, Systema Glossatorum : i-xii, 13-112
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Observationes de Lepidoteris nonullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 22-32, (2): 33-40
Freyer, 1829
Beiträge zur Geschichte europäischer Schmetterlinge mit Abbildungen nach der Natur Beitr. eur. Schmett. 2: 166pp, pl. 49-96
Fruhstorfer, 1913
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Fuchs, 1899
Macrolepidopteren der Loreley-gegend un verwandte formen Jb. Nassau Ver. Nat. 52 : 117-158
Gillmer, 1905
Berichtigungen und Zusätze "Uebersicht der von Herrn E. Busack bei Schwerin und Waren gefangenen Grossschmetterlinge" Archiv Fr. Naturg. Mecklenburg 59 : 47-120
Girard, 1866
Notice nécrologique sur M. Eugène CAROFF Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 6 : 435-438
Gmelin, [1790]
Systema Naturae in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (edn 13) 1 (5) : 2225-3020
Gramann, 1929
Ueber die Aberrationen der Lepidopteren und deren Ursachen Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 13 : 67-71
Grum-Grshimailo, 1884
Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 1 : 162-173
Herbst, 1796
Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten als eine Fortsetzun der von Büffonschen Naturgeschichte in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 8: 1-304, pl. 181-230
Herrich-Schäffer, [1845]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, 1843 (-1855), Die Tagfalter Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (9): Title ("1843"), (1): [1-3], 4-16, (ii) pl. 1-5, f. 1-29 (1843), (2): 17-40, (ii) pl. 29-34, f. 131-156 (1843), (3): 41-56, (ii) pl. 6-12, f. 30-60, pl. 35-36, f. 157-164 (1844), (4): 57-80, (ii) pl. 13-22, f. 61-107 (1844), (5): 81-90, (ii) pl. 23-28, f. 108-130, pl. 37-41, f. 165-189 (1844), (6): 91-98, (ii) pl. 42-44, f. 190-203 (1844), (7): 99-114, (ii) pl. 45-52, f. 204-248 (1844), (9): 115-122 (1844), (10): 123-146, (ii) pl. 53-57, f. 249-274 (1845), (11): 147-162 (1845), (12): (iii) pl. 1-3, f. 1-17 (1845), (13): 163-164, (ii) pl. 58-65, f. 275-315 (1846), (14): (ii) pl. 66-70, f. 316-338, (iii) pl. 4-5, f. 18-30 (1846), (26): (ii) pl. 71-77, f. 339-376 (1847), (32): (ii) pl. 78-82, f. 377-400 (1848), (36): (ii) pl. 83-89, f. 401-426, (iii) pl. 6, f. 31-36 (1848), (37): (ii) pl. 90-91, f. 427-437 (1849), (43): (ii) pl. 92-94, f. 438-450, 452-453 (1850), (45): (ii) pl. 95-102, f. 453-489 (1850), (47): (ii) pl. 103, f. 490-495 (1851), (49): (ii) pl. 104-109, f. 496-528 (1851), (51): (ii) pl. 110-118, f. 529-570 (1851), (54): (ii) pl. 119-123, f. 571-596 (1852), (56): (ii) pl. 124-127, f. 597-618, pl. 130-132, f. 628-639, pl. 134, f. 646-651 (1852), (59): (ii) pl. 128-129, f. 619-627, pl. 133, f. 640-645 (1853), (65): (iii) pl. 7, f. 37-42, (index) [1], 2-20 (1854), (66): (index) 21-24 (1855)
Heslop, 1961
Two New Aberrations of Apatura iris Linnaeus Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 (3) : 58-59
Heslop & Stockley, 1961
Aspects of Variation in Apatura iris L., with the Description of One New Aberration Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 (4) : 73-80
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
Huang, 2003
A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55 : 3-114
Hübner, [1806]
Tentamen determinationis digestionis alque denominationis singlarum stripium Lepidopterorum, peritisad inspiciendum et dijudicandum communicatum, a Jacob Hübner Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: -
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Koller, 1909
Vereins-Nachricten Jb. Wien. Ent. Ver. 1909 : 4
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
Kurentzov, 1937
[New and interesting Lepidoptera from Sikhote-Alin] Bull. Far Eastern Branch USSR Acad. Sci. 26 : 115-132
Lee & Takamura, 1981
On a New Subspecies of the Purple Emperor, Apatura iris (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), from the Republic of Korea Tyô to Ga 31 (3,4): 133-141
Leech, 1890
New species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 23 : 26-50, 81-83, : 109-114, : 187-192, pl. 1
Leech, [1892]; Leech, 1893
Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea Butts China Japan Corea (1): 1-296, pl. 1-28 (1892-1894), (2): 297-681, pl. 29-43 (1893-1894)
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Matsumura, 1919
Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai] Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 475-742, pl. 26-53
Matsumura, 1928
New Butterflies especially from the Kuriles Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4) : 191-201
Matsumura, 1929
New butterflies from Japan, Korea and Formosa Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 87-107, pl. 4
Meigen, 1829
Systematische Beschreibung der europäischen Schmetterlinge; mit Abbildungen auf Steintafeln Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 1 : 1-170, pl. 1-42
Mitis, 1899
Ueber Apatura-Varietäten u. Aberrationen Jber. Wien. Ent. Ver. 9 : 45-54
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Murayama, 1963
Remarks on some butterflies from Japan and Korea, with descriptions of 2 races, 1 form, 4 aberrant forms Tyô to Ga 14 (2): 43-50
Niepelt, 1923
Neue Formen palearktischer und exotischer Lepidopteren Int. Ent. Zs. 17 (17) : 133-134
Nire, 1917
Descriptions of a new Species and some aberrant forms of Japanese Rhopalocera Dobutsugaku Zasshi 29 : 145-148
Oberthür, 1885
[note] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 5 : cxxxvi, : ccxxvi-ccxxx, : cclviii
Oberthür, 1891
Nouveaux Lépidoptères d'Asie Étud. d'Ent. 15 : 7-25, pl. 1-3
Oberthür, 1906
Description d'une nouvelle espèce d'Apatura Étud. Lépid. Comp. 2 : 19-20, pl. 7
Oberthür, 1909
Notes pour servir à établir la Faune Francaise et Algeriénne des Lépidoptères Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3 : 101-400, 405-415, pl. 11,16-20,23-26
Panzer, 1804
D. Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum enumeratio systematica Icones Insect. : 1-260, 1: pl. 1-100, 2: pl. 101-200
Poda, 1761
Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta Systema Naturae Caroli Linnaei digessit Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 8+127, 2pls
Poujade, 1896
Description d'une aberration mâle d'Apatura Ilia, Schiff. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1896 : 202
de Prunner, 1798
Lepidoptera Pedemontana illustrata. Turin. 1 Lepid. Pedemont. : 1-124
Rossi, 1794
Mantissa insectorum exhibens species nuper in Etruria collectas a Petro Rossio adiectis faunae etruscae illustrationibus, ac emendationibus Mant. Ins. 2 : 5-154
Schille, 1924
Rzadkie i aberatywne motyle mego zbioru Polskie Pismo Ent. 3 (1-2) : 2-18
Schneider, 1785
Nomenclator Entomologicus oder systematisches Nahmen - Verzeichniß der bis jezt bekannt gewordenen Insekten Nomencl. Entomol. : 1-67
Schrank, 1801
Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere Fauna Boica 2 (1) : 1-374
Schultz, 1903
Über eine bemerkenswerte Form von Apatura iris L. (ab. et. var. thaumantis m.) Soc. Ent. 17 (21) : 161
Schultz, 1904
Über einige in Schlesien gefangene interessante Lepidopteren - Aberrationen aus den Gattungen Apatura F und Limenitis F. Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24 : 129-136
Stichel in Seitz, 1908; Stichel in Seitz, [1909]
Die Großschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 1-379, pl. 1-89
Seok, 1938
On two new Forms of Korean Butterflies Zephyrus 7 : 241-243
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Sodoffsky, 1837
Entomologische untersuchungen ueber die Gattungsnamen der Schmetterlinge Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1837 (6) : 76-97
Staudinger in Staudinger & Wocke, 1871
Catalog der Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunegebiets (Edn. 2): - Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 1-421, : 422-426 (Corrigenda et Addenda)
Turati, 1914
Contribuzioni alla fauna d'Italia e descrizione di specie e forme nuove di Lepidoptteri Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 53 : 468-619, pl. 15-16
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Verity, 1913
Revision of the Linnean Types of Palaearctic Rhopalocera J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 32 (215) : 173-191
Verity, 1919
Seasonal polymorphism and races of some European Grypocera and Rhopalocera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31 : 26-31,43-48,87-89,121-129,178-184,193-201
Verity, 1927
Notes sur quelques Rhopalocères d'Espagne [Lep.] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1927 : 172-176
Wileman, 1910
Some new butterflies from Formosa and Japan Entomologist 43 (562) : 92-93
Wileman, 1915
Notes on Japanese Lepidoptera and their larvae. Part II Philippine J. Sci. (D) 10 (5) : 281-303
Yoshino, 1998
New Butterflies from China 4 Neo Lepidoptera 3: 1-7
Yoshino, 1999
New Butterflies from China 5 Neo Lepidoptera 4: 1-10

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Mesotaenia	Mimathyma	Apatura	(apatura)	Emperors
	Limenitis	Araschnia	Apatura	(apatura)
Photo	Perisama	Mimathyma			Emperors
Goto:

450x288 (~54Kb) upperside France, Bretagne (Brittany), Bois De Lorge, 9 July 1997, Photo © Simon Coombes	450x367 (~55Kb) upperside France, Bretagne (Brittany), Bois De Lorge, 9 July 1997, Photo © Simon Coombes	491x486 (~49Kb) underside France, Bretagne (Brittany), Bois De Lorge, 9 July 1997, Photo © Simon Coombes
400x600 (~38Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	600x400 (~44Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	600x400 (~50Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
470x336 (~96Kb) upperside Czech Republic, Blansko, 22.7.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý	470x458 (~84Kb) underside Czech Republic, Blansko, 22.7.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý	470x324 (~85Kb) upperside Czech Republic, Blansko, 22.7.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý
470x411 (~94Kb) underside Czech Republic, Blansko, 22.7.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý	1051x476 (~131Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 20.7.2017 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

470x426 (~83Kb) underside Czech Republic, Blansko, 22.VII.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý	470x326 (~98Kb) upperside Czech Republic, Blansko, 4.8.2004 © Michal Koupý	625x525 (~115Kb) upperside female Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 12.8.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
658x559 (~109Kb) upperside female Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 12.8.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	852x1024 (~147Kb) upperside underside male Russia, Moscow area, 30.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

400x300 (~39Kb) upperside male Wet ground, at willow thickets, on a bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1296x972 (~315Kb) upperside male A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1246x972 (~365Kb) upperside male A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1180x972 (~394Kb) upperside male A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	894x895 (~419Kb) underside male A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1173x965 (~804Kb) upperside female A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1161x969 (~687Kb) upperside female A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1121x972 (~704Kb) upperside female A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin