Tomares

Tomares Rambur, 1840

Tomares Rambur, 1840; Faune ent. Andal. 2 (5): 261; TS: Papilio ballus Fabricius

Tomares (Lycaenidae); [BRU2], 120
Tomares (Tomarini); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 436; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

Tomares ballus (Fabricius, 1787)

Spain, Morocco, Tripolitania, Cyrenaica, Egypt. See [maps] Provence Hairstreak Cardenillo

Papilio ballus Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 80; TL: Spain
Thestor ballus catalonica de Sagarra, 1930; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7): 116
Tomares (Thestor) ballus mareoticus Graves, 1918; Entomologist 51: 97
?Thestor ballus ab. concolor Agenjo, 1934; Eos 9 (1-2): 314, pl. 18, f. 6

Tomares ballus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Tomares ballus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Tomares ballus, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Tomares ballus, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Tomares ballus; [H&R], 239; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 11, f. 5-6; [Otakar Kudrna]

T. b. ballus Morocco, Algeria, N.Tunisia

Thestor ballus ab. subtus-partim-confluens Oberthür, 1896; Étud. d'Ent. 20: 14, f. 82; TL: Bône (Algeria)
Thestor Ballus var. crosi Dupont, 1908; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1908: 320; TL: Mascara (Algeria)
Thestor ballus ab. oberthueri Holl, 1909; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1909: 228; TL: Algeria
Thestor ballus ab. weberi Holl, 1909; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1909: 229; TL: Algeria
Thestor ballus ab. undulatus Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 98; TL: Mascara (Algeria)
Tomarus ballus f. mauretanicoides Barragué, 1954; Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N. 45 (3/4): 185; TL: Algeria

Tomares ballus ballus; [BMAT]: 27, pl. 9, f. 31-44

T. b. cyrenaica Turati, 1924 S.Tunisia, N.Libya

Tomares ballus cyrenaica Turati, 1924; Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 63: 35, pl. 1, f. 14-16; TL: Benghazi (Libya)

Tomares ballus cyrenaica; [BMAT]: 27, pl. 9, f. 45-49

Tomares nogelii (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])

Ukraine, Romania, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Turkey - Armenia. See [maps]

Polyommatus nogelii Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (2): 33, ?pl. 110, ?f. 529-532; TL: Amasia [Turkey]
Thestor nogelii f. obscura Rühl, [1893]; in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 199

Tomares nogelii, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Tomares nogelii, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Tomares nogelii; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 45; [BRU2]: 123, pl. 56, f. 35-37, 50-52; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

T. n. nesimachus (Oberthür, 1893)

Thestor nesimachus Oberthür, 1893; Étud. d'Ent. 18: 18, pl. 2, f. 30

Tomares nesimachus;

T. n. dobrogensis (Caradja, 1895)

Thestor nogelii var. dobrogensis Caradja, 1895; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8 (1): 34

Tomares nogelii dobrogensis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

Tomares callimachus (Eversmann, 1848)

Anatolia, Iran, Iraq, Caucasia. See [maps]

Lycaena callimachus Eversmann, 1848; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 21 (3): 208; TL: Grusien [Khanlar, Azerbaijan]
epiphania (Boisduval, 1848)
?Polyommatus epiphania Herrich-Schäffer, 1850; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (43): f. 438-440
Polyommatus hafis Kollar, [1849]; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1: 51

Tomares callimachus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Tomares callimachus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Tomares callimachus; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 43; [BRU2]: 122, pl. 56, f. 20-25, 32-34; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

T. c. callimachus

Tomares callimachus callimachus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

T. c. tauricus Korb & Yakovlev, 1998 Crimea

Tomares callimachus tauricus Korb & Yakovlev, 1998; Lambillionea 98: 141; TL: Krim, Sudak, 300m

Tomares callimachus tauricus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

Tomares desinens Nekrutenko & Effendi, 1980

Azerbaijan. See [maps]

Tomares desinens Nekrutenko & Effendi, 1980; Nota lep. 3 (1-2): 69, f. 1-4; TL: Azerbaijan, Talysh Mountains, Zugand, Gili-dra, 1800m

Tomares desinens; [BRU2]: 122, pl. 56, f. 26-28; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

Tomares romanovi (Christoph, 1882)

Transcaucasia, Kopet-Dagh, Turkey, Iran. See [maps]

Thestor romanovi Christoph, 1882; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 17 (1-2): 106; TL: Ordubad [Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan]

Tomares romanovi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Tomares romanovi; [BOW], pl. 206, f. 46; [BRU2]: 120, pl. 56, f. 38-43; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

T. r. romanovi Armenia (highland)

Tomares romanovi romanovi; Koçak, 1977, Atalanta 8 (1): 46; [BRU2], 121; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

T. r. cachetinus Nekrutenko, 1978 Georgia

romanovi cachetinus Nekrutenko, 1978; Dopovidi Akad. Nauk. Ukr. RSR (B) 1978 (1): 84

Tomares romanovi cachetinus; [BRU2], 121; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

T. r. cyprius Stichel, 1911 Talysh?, Kopet-Dagh?

Tomares romanovi cyprius; [BRU2], 121

T. r. maculifera (Staudinger, [1892])

Thestor romanovi var. maculifera Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2): 233

Tomares telemachus Zhdanko, 2000

Kopet-Dagh. See [maps]

Tomares telemachus Zhdanko, 2000; [BRU2]: 121, pl. 56, f. 29-31; TL: Kopet-Dagh, 70 km E of Askhabad, Karachaudan, 800m

Tomares telemachus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

Tomares fedtschenkoi (Erschoff, 1874)

Afghanistan, N.Pakistan. See [maps]

Thestor fedtschenkoi Erschoff, 1874; in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5): 8, pl. 1, f. 6; TL: [Uzbekistan, vic. Samarkand, Zeravshansky Mts., Zhdizmansky Gorge]

Tomares fedtchenkoi[sic]; [BRU2]: 120, pl. 56, 44-49
Thestor fedtschenkoi; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 357
Tomares fedtschenkoi; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 44; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

T. f. fedtschenkoi S.Turkmenia, Ghissar-Darvaz, Alai, W.Tian-Shan, N.Tian-Shan

Tomares fedtschenkoi fedtschenkoi; [BRU2], 120; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

T. f. alpina (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) Pamirs, S.Ghissar

Thestor fedtschenkoi var. alpina Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 357

Tomares fedtschenkoi alpinus; [BRU2], 120
Tomares fedtschenkoi alpina; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

Tomares mauretanicus (Lucas, 1849)

Atlas Mts., Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. See [maps] Moroccan Hairstreak

Polyommatus mauretanicus Lucas, 1849; Explor. Sci. Algérie (zool.) 3: 360, pl. 1, f. 3; TL: Bougie (Algeria)
Polyommatus ballus var. undulatus Gerhard, 1850; Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (2): 5, pl. 5, f. 2a-b; TL: Germany [error]
Thestor mauretanicus ab. sabulosus Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 96; TL: Algeria
Thestor mauretanicus var. boisduvali Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 96; TL: Algeria
Thestor mauretanicus ab. tristis Oberthür, 1915; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10: 368, pl. 292, f. 2389; TL: Lambessa (Algeria)
Thestor mauretanicus f. subtus-reductus Zopp, 1954; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 39: 128; TL: [Algeria]
Thestor mauretanicus f. subtus-confluens Zopp, 1954; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 39: 128; TL: Lambessa (Algeria)
Thestor mauretanicus f. maroccanus Zopp, 1954; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 39: 129; TL: Beni-Amar, Tangier (Morocco)
Tomares mauretanicus antonius Brevignon, 1985; Alexanor 13: 42-43, f. 5-8; TL: Col du Zad (Morocco)

Tomares mauretanicus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Tomares mauritanicus[sic, recte mauretanicus]; [EBW]; [BOW], pl. 11, f. 6 (text only)
Tomares mauretanicus; [H&R], 239; [BMAT]: 28, pl. 9, f. 50-72

References:

[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michel Tarrier]
Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
[Simon Coombes] 1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK
01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Agenjo, 1934
Nuevas formas Ropalóceros y Gripóceros de España (Lep.) Eos 9 (1-2) : 311-320 pl. 18
Caradja, 1895
Die Grossschmetterlinge des Königreichs Rumänien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8 (1) : 1-102
Christoph, 1882
Einige neue Lepidoptera aus Russisch-Armenien Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 17 (1-2) : 104-122
Dupont, 1908
Sur une variété de coloration du Thestor Ballus F. [Lép.] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1908 : 319-320
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Erschoff, 1874
Travels in Turkestan. Volume 2. Zoogeographical Investigations. Lepidoptera [in Russian] in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5) : 1-128, pl. 1-6
Eversmann, 1848
Beschreibung einigen neuen falter Russlands Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 21 (3) : 205-232
Fabricius, 1787
Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus Mantissa Insectorum 2 : 1-382
Gerhard, 1850
Versuch einer Monographie der europäischen Schmetteringsarten: Thecla, Polyomattus[sic], Lycaena, Nemeobius. Als Beitrag zur Schmetterlingskunde Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (1): 1-4, pl. 1-4 (1850), (2): 5, pl. 5-8 (1850), (3): 7-8, pl. 9-12 (1850), (4): 9, pl. 13-16 (1851), (5): 11, pl. 17-20 (1851), (6): 13, pl. 21-24 (1851), (7): 15, pl. 25-28 (1851), (8): 17, pl. 29-32 (1851), (9): 19, pl. 33-36 (1852), (10): 21, pl. 37-39 (1853)
Graves, 1918
Some new forms of Lycaenidae from Egypt Entomologist 51 : 97-98
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Herrich-Schäffer, 1850; Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, 1843 (-1855), Die Tagfalter Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (9): Title ("1843"), (1): [1-3], 4-16, (ii) pl. 1-5, f. 1-29 (1843), (2): 17-40, (ii) pl. 29-34, f. 131-156 (1843), (3): 41-56, (ii) pl. 6-12, f. 30-60, pl. 35-36, f. 157-164 (1844), (4): 57-80, (ii) pl. 13-22, f. 61-107 (1844), (5): 81-90, (ii) pl. 23-28, f. 108-130, pl. 37-41, f. 165-189 (1844), (6): 91-98, (ii) pl. 42-44, f. 190-203 (1844), (7): 99-114, (ii) pl. 45-52, f. 204-248 (1844), (9): 115-122 (1844), (10): 123-146, (ii) pl. 53-57, f. 249-274 (1845), (11): 147-162 (1845), (12): (iii) pl. 1-3, f. 1-17 (1845), (13): 163-164, (ii) pl. 58-65, f. 275-315 (1846), (14): (ii) pl. 66-70, f. 316-338, (iii) pl. 4-5, f. 18-30 (1846), (26): (ii) pl. 71-77, f. 339-376 (1847), (32): (ii) pl. 78-82, f. 377-400 (1848), (36): (ii) pl. 83-89, f. 401-426, (iii) pl. 6, f. 31-36 (1848), (37): (ii) pl. 90-91, f. 427-437 (1849), (43): (ii) pl. 92-94, f. 438-450, 452-453 (1850), (45): (ii) pl. 95-102, f. 453-489 (1850), (47): (ii) pl. 103, f. 490-495 (1851), (49): (ii) pl. 104-109, f. 496-528 (1851), (51): (ii) pl. 110-118, f. 529-570 (1851), (54): (ii) pl. 119-123, f. 571-596 (1852), (56): (ii) pl. 124-127, f. 597-618, pl. 130-132, f. 628-639, pl. 134, f. 646-651 (1852), (59): (ii) pl. 128-129, f. 619-627, pl. 133, f. 640-645 (1853), (65): (iii) pl. 7, f. 37-42, (index) [1], 2-20 (1854), (66): (index) 21-24 (1855)
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
Holl, 1909
Sur deux variétés de coloration du Thestor Ballus F. [Lep. Lycaenidae] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1909 : 228-229
Koçak, 1977
Studies on the family Lycaenidae Atalanta 8 (1) : 41-62
Kollar, [1849]
Ueber den Charakter der Insecten-Fauna von SüdPersien Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 1 : 42-53
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Lucas, 1849
Exploration Scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les Annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articules (3) Insectes Explor. Sci. Algérie (zool.) 3 : 1-527
Nekrutenko, 1978
Two new subspecies of the lycaenid butterfly Subfamily Strymoninae (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from East Georgia and West Azserbaijan Dopovidi Akad. Nauk. Ukr. RSR (B) 1978 (1) : 82-87
Nekrutenko & Effendi, 1980
A new species of Tomares from Talysh Mountains (Lycaenidae) Nota lep. 3 (1-2) : 69-72
Oberthür, 1893
Lépidoptères d'Asie Étud. d'Ent. 18 : 11-45, pl. 2-6
Oberthür, 1910
Notes pour servir à établir la Faune Française et Algérienne des Lépidoptères Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4 : 15-691, pl. 35-58
Oberthür, 1915
Faune des Lépidoptères de la Barbarie, Algerie Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10 : 1-459, pl. 276-277,277bis,278-315
Rambur, 1840
Faune entomologique de l'Andalusie. 1837-1840 (Vol. 2) Faune ent. Andal. 2 (1): pl. 14-15, 18 (1837), 2 (2): 1-16, pl. 1-4 (1838), 2 (3): 17-96, pl. 6-7, 9, 11 (1838), 2 (4): 97-176, pl. 5, 8, 10, 12, 17 (1839), 2 (5): 177-336 (1840)
de Sagarra, 1930
Anotacions a la lepidopterologia Ibérica V (2). Formes noves de lepidòpters ibérics Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7) : 110-118
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, [1892]
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren des paäarktischen Faunengebiets Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 224-339, pl. 3-4 (1892)
[BMAT]; Tennent, 1996
The Butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia : 1-217
Turati, 1924
Spedizione Lepidotterologica in Cirenaica 1921-1922 Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 63 : 21-191, pl. 1-6
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Zopp, 1954
Neue Lycaeniden-Formen 1 Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 39 : 128-129

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