Thecla

Thecla Fabricius, 1807

Thecla Fabricius, 1807; Mag. f. Insektenk. 6: 286; TS: Papilio betulae Linnaeus
Zephyrus Dalman, 1816; K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (1): 62, 63; TS: Papilio betulae Linnaeus
- = ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 430
Aurotis Dalman, 1816; K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (1): 63, 90; TS: Papilio betulae Linnaeus
- = ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 430
Ruralis Tutt, 1906; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 18 (5): 130; TS: Papilio betulae Linnaeus
- = ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 430

Zephyrius; Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 80 (missp.)
Thecla; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 8
Thecla (Section Thecla); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 430
Thecla (Lycaenidae); [BRU2], 86
Thecla (Theclini); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 68; [RFEL]

Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758)

China. See [maps] Ruostenopsasiipi Brown Hairstreak Björksnabbvinge Rostsnabbvinge Nierenfleck Topacio Pazik brzozowiec

Papilio betulae Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 482; TL: Sweden
?apelles (Villers, 1789)
Thecla betulae var. spinosae Gerhard, 1850; Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (1): 3, pl. 3, f. 2
aquilonia (Wheeler, 1903)
?lata (Tutt, 1907)
?unicolor (Tutt, 1907)
?subunicolor (Tutt, 1907)
?uncilinea (Tutt, 1907)
?grisea (Tutt, 1907)
?lineata (Tutt, 1907)
?cuenata (Tutt, 1907)
?minor (Tutt, 1907)
?virgata (Tutt, 1907)
?latalineata (Tutt, 1907)
?major (Tutt, 1907)
?restricta (Tutt, 1907)
?restrictalineata (Tutt, 1907)
?albofasciata (Spuler, 1907)
?pallida (Tutt, 1907)
?lutea (Tutt, 1908)
?steinbuehleri (Hoffmann, 1914)
?melanthea (Cabeau, 1922)
?spinosoida (Seok, 1934)

Thecla betulae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Thecla betulae, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Thecla betulae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thecla betulae, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Thecla betulae, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Thecla betulae, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Thecla betulae, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Thecla betulae, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Thecla betulae; Gerhard, 1850, Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (1): 3, pl. 1, f. 1a-c; Shirôzu, 1962, Tyô to Ga 12 (4): 145; [BARU, #303]; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 11, f. 1-2; [MRS], 629; [BRU2]: 86, pl. 50, f. 1-6; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 68; [RFEL]

T. b. betulae EU, N.Caucasus, Saur, Tarbagatai, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Siberia, Amur, Ussuri

Thecla betulae betulae; [BRU2], 86; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 68

T. b. crassa Leech, 1894 S.Ussuri

Thecla betulae crassa Leech, 1894; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 232; TL: Ussuri
Thecla betulae daurica Dubatolov, 1999; Proc. Dahur. State Bios. Nat. Res. 2: 170; TL: Mongolia
- = Thecla betulae crassa ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 68; [RFEL]

Thecla betulae daurica, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Thecla betulae crassa; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2], 86; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 68; [RFEL]

T. b. ongodai Tutt, 1908

Thecla betulae ongodai Tutt, 1908; ; TL: Altai

Thecla betulae ongodai, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Thecla betulae ongodai; [BARU, (note)]

T. b. coreana (Nire, 1919) Korea

Zephyrus coreana Nire, 1919; Zool. Mag. Tokyo 31: 369

Thecla betulae coreana; [MRS], 629; [BRU2], 86 (note)

T. b. elwesi Leech, 1890 W.China, C.China

Thecla elwesi Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23: 39; TL: Chang Yang; Ichang

Thecla elvesi[sic?]; [BOW]: pl. 11, f. 2 (text only)
Thecla betulae elwesi; [MRS], 629

T. b. yiliguozigounae Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang

Thecla betulae yiliguozigounae Huang & Murayama, 1992; Tyô to Ga 43 (1): 9, f. 25-26; TL: Yiliguozigou, Tianshan, 1000-1500m

Thecla betulina Staudinger, 1887

Ussuri, Amur, NE.China, Korea. See [maps]

Thecla betulina Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 127, pl. 16, f. 6; TL: S. Primorye, Razdolnaya river
Zephyrus betulae gaimana Doi & Cho, 1931; J. Chosen Nat. Hist. Soc. 12: 50
Thecla betulina shibasakii Morita, 2003
Thecla betulina minekoae Morita, 2003

Thecla betulina; Shirôzu, 1962, Tyô to Ga 12 (4): 145; [BARU, #304]; [MRS], 630; [BRU2]: 86, pl. 50, f. 7-9; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 68; [RFEL]

Thecla ohyai Fujioka, 1994

The ??? species-group

Thecla eretria Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 114, pl. 42, f. 153; TL: Northern China

Thecla rumaniae Cosmovici, 1892; Le Naturaliste (2) 6 (136): 255

References:

[BARU] Korshunov & Gorbunov
Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia; English translation by Oleg Kosterin; [Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik]
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Kimmo Silvonen] Espoo, Finland
Kimmo's Lep Site
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[Leif Wahlberg]
Julita, Sweden; e-mail: Leif Wahlberg
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN] Lepidoptera
Siberian Zoological Museum
[Simon Coombes] 1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK
01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Tero Piirainen] Tampere, Finland
e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2: 1-854
Cosmovici, 1892
Contributions a l'étude de la faune entomologique Roumaine Le Naturaliste (2) 6: (136): 254-256, (137): 264, (138): 280-281
Dalman, 1816
Försök till systematiks Uppställing af Sveriges Fjärilar K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (1): 48-101, (2): 199-225
Doi & Cho, 1931
A new Subspecies of Zephyrus betulae from Korea J. Chosen Nat. Hist. Soc. 12 : 50-51
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Fabricius, 1807
Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx Mag. f. Insektenk. 6 : 277-295
Gerhard, 1850
Versuch einer Monographie der europäischen Schmetteringsarten: Thecla, Polyomattus[sic], Lycaena, Nemeobius. Als Beitrag zur Schmetterlingskunde Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (1): 1-4, pl. 1-4 (1850), (2): 5, pl. 5-8 (1850), (3): 7-8, pl. 9-12 (1850), (4): 9, pl. 13-16 (1851), (5): 11, pl. 17-20 (1851), (6): 13, pl. 21-24 (1851), (7): 15, pl. 25-28 (1851), (8): 17, pl. 29-32 (1851), (9): 19, pl. 33-36 (1852), (10): 21, pl. 37-39 (1853)
Godman & Salvin, [1887]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-782, 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, 1867
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
Huang & Murayama, 1992
Butterflies of Xinjiang province, China Tyô to Ga 43 (1) : 1-22
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Leech, 1890
New species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 23 : 26-50, 81-83, : 109-114, : 187-192, pl. 1
Leech, 1894
Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea Butts China Japan Corea (1): 1-296, pl. 1-28 (1892-1894), (2): 297-681, pl. 29-43 (1893-1894)
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Shirôzu, 1962
Evolution of the food-habits of larvae of the Thecline butterflies (Fifteenth Anniversary (1960) Commemorative Publication) [in Japanese] Tyô to Ga 12 (4): 144-162
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1887
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 126-232, pl. 6-12, 16-17
Tutt, 1906
A Study of the generic Names of the British Lycaenides and their close Allies Ent. Rec. J. Var. 18 (5) : 129-132
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Laeosopis	Shirozua	Thecla	(thecla)	(thecla)
	Colias	Favonius	Thecla	(thecla)
Photo	Curetis	Shirozua			(thecla)
Goto:

400x499 (~30Kb) Finland, Luopioinen, Rautajärvi 681:37, 31.8.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	550x534 (~29Kb) underside Finland, Luopioinen 681:37, 31.8.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	400x597 (~36Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
550x371 (~52Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	400x597 (~34Kb) underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	600x800 (~85Kb) Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 28.8.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg
600x450 (~59Kb) upperside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 28.8.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg	347x491 (~49Kb) underside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 28.8.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg	741x556 (~73Kb) upperside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 6.9.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg
677x902 (~91Kb) upperside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 5.8.2004, Photo © Leif Wahlberg	807x805 (~93Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area, 17.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	761x619 (~81Kb) pupa Russia, Moscow area, 21.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov