Freyeria

Freyeria Courvoisier, 1920

Freyeria Courvoisier, 1920; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 34: 234; TS: Lycaena trochylus Freyer
- = Chilades ; [NEN40], 8; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152; [AfrL]

Freyeria (Plebejini); Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 397
Freyeria (Lycaenidae); Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248
Freyeria (Lycaeninae); [NHM card]
Freyeria (Section Polyommatus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 450
Freyeria (Polyommatini); [BK], 252; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 83
Freyeria (Polyommatina); Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; Stradomsky, 2016, Caucasian Ent. Bull. 12 (1): 152

Freyeria putli (Kollar, [1844])

-. See [maps] Eastern Grass Jewl Grass Jewel

Lycaena putli Kollar, [1844]; ; TL: Mussoorie
?isophthalma Herrich-Schäffer²

Freyeria putli, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Chilades putli, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Freyeria putli, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Zizeeria putli; [BIR], 286 (note)
Freyeria trochilus putli; [BAUR], 363
Chilades putli; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 77, pl. 35, f. 4, 4a
Chilades (group lajus) putli; [NEN40], 14
Chilades putli; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 165; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 156
Freyeria putli; Fujioka, 1970, Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4): 19; [MRS], 690; [NHM card]; [AUCL]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

F. p. putli Pakistan, S.India, NE.India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Yunnan, Lankawi, Pantai Cenang, Thailand, N.Queensland

Chilades putli putli; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 156

F. p. formosanus (Matsumura, 1919) Taiwan, Ryukyu, Japan

Chilades trochilus var. formosanus Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 663, pl. 50, f. 9 ♂; TL: Formosa

Freyeria trochylus formosanus; [NHM card]
Chilades putli formosanus; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 157

F. p. gnoma (Snellen, 1876) Java, Bali, Sulawesi

Lycaena gnoma Snellen, 1876; Tijdschr. Ent. 19 (3): 159, pl. 7, f. 1

Lycaena gnoma; [NHM card]
Chilades putli gnoma; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4):

Freyeria minuscula (Aurivillius, 1909)

Madagascar. See [maps]

Cupido minuscula Aurivillius, 1909; in Voeltzkow, Reise in Ostafrika, 2: 325

Freyeria trochilus minuscula; [BAFR], 572
Chilades (group lajus) minuscula; [NEN40], 14
Chilades minuscula; [MadL]; [AfrL]; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 156
Freyeria minuscula; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 249; [NHM card]
Freyeria minuscule[sic, recte minuscula]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

Freyeria trochylus (Freyer, 1845)

SEEU, Africa, Asia Minor, Subtropical Asia, Tropical Asia. See [maps] Grass Jewel

Lycaena trochylus Freyer, 1845; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5: 98, pl. 440, f. 1; TL: Turkey, Thracia

Freyeria trochylus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Chilades trochylus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Lycaena trochylus; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 370
Freyeria trochylus trochylus; [BK]: 252, pl. 26, f. 382
Zizeeria trochilus[sic, recte trochylus]; [BIR], 284 (key), 286
Chilades (group lajus) trochylus; [NEN40], 14
Chilades trochylus; [BRU2]: 138, pl. 68, f. 10-12; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152; [FE]
Freyeria trochilus[sic, recte trochylus]; Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 398; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 83
Freyeria trochylus; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 249; [EBW]; [H&R], 271; [BOW]: pl. 9, f. 22; [BOR], 651; [NHM card]; [MRS], 690; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

F. t. trochylus Greece, Asia Minor, Caucasus Minor, Armenia (Highland), Lebanon, Syria, Jordania, Palestine

Chilades trochylus var. grisea Aigner-Abafi, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (35): 209
- = Chilades trochylus ; [AfrL]
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus ; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
caeca (Couvoisier, 1912); 64
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus ; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
Chilades trochilus ab. subtus-obsoleta [= subtusobsoleta] Graves, 1918; Entomologist 51: 97
- = Freyeria trochylus ; [NHM card]
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus ; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
Chilades trochilus ab. mandersi Graves, 1918; Entomologist 51: 97
- = Freyeria trochylus ; [NHM card]
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus ; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
Chilades trochilus ab. albolunulata Hayward, 1925; Ent. Rec. Var. 37: 13; TL: Aswan
- = Freyeria trochylus ; [NHM card]
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus ; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
Chilades trochilis ab. supraradiata Wagner, 1931; Int. ent. Z. 24 (45): 472
- = Freyeria trochylus ; [NHM card]
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus ; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152

Freyeria maudersi[sic, recte mandersi]; [NHM card]
Freyeria trochylus grisea; [NHM card]
Freyeria trochilus trochilus[sic, recte trochylus]; [BAFR], 572
Chilades trochylus trochylus; [BRU2], 138; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152

F. t. parva (Murray, 1874) S.Africa, Namibia, Republic Congo, Burkina Faso, .?., Arabia, Oman, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Burundi

Lycaena parva Murray, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 22 (4): 526, pl. 10, f. 1; TL: Diamond Fields, South Africa
- = Freyeria trochylus ; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 249; [NHM card]
- = Chilades trochylus ; [AfrL]

Lycaena parva; [NHM card]
Chilades trochylus parvus; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 155

F. t. persa (Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937) Azerbaijan, Kopet-Dagh, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Tadjikistan

Chilades trochylus persa Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49: 2; TL: Keredj, 1600m
Chilades trochylus persa ab. pauper Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49: 2; TL: Keredj, 1600m
- = Freyeria trochylus ; [NHM card]
- = Chilades trochylus persa ; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 153
Freyeria trochylus var. obscura Heydemann, [1955]; Zs. Wien. Ent. Ges. 39 (12): 424; TL: S.Turan
- = Chilades trochylus persa ; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 153

Chilades trochylus obscura; [BRU2], 138
Freyeria trochylus obscura; [NHM card]
Freyeria trochylus persa; [NHM card]
Chilades trochylus persa; [BRU2], 138; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 153

F. t. orientalis Forster, 1980 Nepal

Freyeria trochylus orientalis Forster, 1980; Spixiana 3 (1): 7, f. 26-28, Kathmandu Valley, Nagarjong 1500-1700m

Chilades trochylus orientalis, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Chilades trochylus orientalis; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 153

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[CEB]
Caucasian Entomological Bulletin; issues (PDF)
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.

Some related literature:

Aigner-Abafi, 1906
Neue Falterformen aus Ungarn Ent. Zs. 19 (35) : 207-210
Aurivillius, 1909
Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera und Heterocera (Pars 1) von Madagascar, den Comoren und den Inseln Ostafrikas in Voeltzkow, Reise in Ostafrika, 2 : 309-348
[NEN40]; Bálint & Johnson, 1997
Reformation of the Polyommatus Section with a Taxonomic and Biogeographic Overview (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatini) Neue Ent. Nachr. 40 : 1-68 (4pls)
Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937
New Lepidoptera from Iran Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49 : 1-9, : 9-15
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2: 1-854
Courvoisier, 1920
Zur Synonymie des genus Lycaena Dt. ent. Z. Iris 34 : 230-262
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[PBSA]; Dickson & Kroon, 1978
Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa
K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4):
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Forster, 1980
Einige neue Tagfalterformen aus Nepal Spixiana 3 (1) : 1-9
Clench in Fox, Lindsey, Clench & Miller, 1965
The Butterflies of Liberia Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19 : 1-438
de Freina, 2014
Zoogeographische, ökologische und taxonomische Studie zu den Zwillingsarten Chilades trochylus Freyer, 1845 und Chilades putli Kollar, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae, Lycaeninae, Polyommatini) Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4) : 145-160
Freyer, 1845
Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (65-80) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5 : 1-40 (1842), : 41-92 (1844), : 93-164 (1845)
Fujioka, 1970
Butterflies collected by the Lepidopterological Research Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1963. Part 1. Papilionoidea Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4) : 1-125
Graves, 1918
Some new forms of Lycaenidae from Egypt Entomologist 51 : 97-98
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Hayward, 1925
Notes on Egyptian Rhopalocera observed at Reservoir Aswan, october, 1919, to April, 1923 Ent. Rec. Var. 37 : 1-13
Heydemann, [1955]
Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Afghanistans Zs. Wien. Ent. Ges. 39 (11): 385-396, (12): 412-428, pl. 35-36
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
[BK]; Larsen, 1996
The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history Butterflies of Kenya
[MadL]; Lees, Kremen & Raharitsimba, 2003
Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist in Goodman & Benstead, Nat. Hist. Madagascar : 762-793
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Matsumura, 1919
Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai] Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 475-742, pl. 26-53
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Murray, 1874
Descriptions of some new species belonging to the genus Lycaena Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 22 (4) : 523-529, pl. 10
[AUCL]; Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996
Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia Monogr. Aust. Lepid. 4: 1-529
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Snellen, 1876
Lepidoptera van Batavia. Beschrijving der nieuwe soorten Tijdschr. Ent. 19 (3) : 159-167, pl. 7
Stempffer, 1967
The genera of the African Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10 : 1-322
Stradomsky, 2016
A molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Polyommatinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Caucasian Ent. Bull. 12 (1) : 145-156
Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013
Establishing criteria for higher-level classification using molecular data: the systematics of Polyommatus blue butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Cladistics 29 : 166-192
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wagner, 1931
Dritter (IV) beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Inner-Anatoliens Int. ent. Z. 24 (45): 467-485, 1pl, (46): 475-485, (47): 487-493
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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