Lycaena

Lycaena Fabricius, 1807

Lycaena Fabricius, 1807; Mag. f. Insektenk. 6: 285; TS: Papilio phlaeas Linnaeus

Lycaena; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 102
Lycaena (Lycaenidae); Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 263; [BRU2], 123
Lycaena (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Lycaena (Lycaeninae); [BK], 212; [NHM card]; [NL4A], 137; [AfrL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74; [RFEL]
Lycaena (Lycaenini); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 188

Subgenus Lycaena

Lycia Sodoffsky, 1837; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1837 (6): 81 (repl. Lycaena Fabricius, 1807); TS: Papilio phlaeas Linnaeus
- = Lycaena ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441; [NHM card]; [NL4A], 137; [AfrL]
- = Subgenus Lycaena (Lycaena) ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 188
Migonitis Sodoffsky, 1837; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1837 (6): 82 (repl. Lycaena Fabricius, 1807, preocc. Migonitis Rafinesque, 1815, Migonitis Hübner, 1816); TS: Papilio phlaeas Linnaeus
- = Lycaena ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; [NHM card]; [NL4A], 137; [AfrL]
- = Subgenus Lycaena (Lycaena) ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 188
Rumicia Tutt, 1906; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 18 (5): 131; TS: Papilio phlaeas Linnaeus
- = Lycaena ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; [NHM card]; [NL4A], 138; [AfrL]
- = Subgenus Lycaena (Lycaena) ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 188
Helleia Verity, 1943; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 20, 48; TS: Papilio helle Denis & Schiffermüller
- = Lycaena ; [NL4A], 138

Helleia (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Helleia (Lycaenidae); [NHM card]
Subgenus Lycaena (Lycaena); Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 188; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)

EU, NAF, AM, Temperate Asia, Japan, Abyssinia. See [maps] Pikkukultasiipi Small Copper Common Copper American Copper Liten guldvinge Gyllenvinge Kleiner Feuerfalter Le Bronzé Manto bicolor Czerwończyk żarek

Papilio phlaeas Linnaeus, 1761; Fauna Suecica (Edn 2): 285; TL: C. Sweden
Papilio virgaureae Scopoli, 1763; Ent. Carniolica: 180
- = ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus melanophlaeas Guenée & Villiers, 1835; Tabl. Synop. 1: 36
Lycaena phlaeas vernus Zeller, 1847; Isis von Oken 1847 (2): 158
Lycaena phlaeas aestivus Zeller, 1847; Isis von Oken 1847 (2): 158
- = Lycaena melanophlaeas ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas var. schmidtii Gerhard, 1850; Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (3): 7, pl. 10, f. 3a-b
- = ; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 416
Polyommatus phlaeas var. cuprinus Peyerimhoff, 1862; Cat. Lep. Alsace: 13
- = ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas ab. albicans Fuchs, 1884; Stettin ent. Ztg. 45 (7-9): 249
- = ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas var. semi-schmidtii Robson, 1888; Young Naturalist 9: 180
- = (semischmidtii); [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas var.[?] fuscae Robson, 1888; Young Naturalist 9: 181
- = (fusca); [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas var. posti-striatae Robson, 1888; Young Naturalist 9: 181
- = (postistriata); [NHM card]
caeruleopunctata Staudinger, 1895²; in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 2
- = ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas ♀ ab. supra-minus-punctata Oberthür, 1896; Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 5, f. 72-73
- = (supraminorpunctat); [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas ♀ ab. supra-radiata Oberthür, 1896; Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 5, f. 74
- = (supraradiata); [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas fasciatus Cockerell, 1889; Entomologist 22: 99
Polyommatus phlaeas ♂ ab. punctis nigris remotis Oberthür, 1896; Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 5, f. 75
- = (punctisnigrisremotis); [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas ♂ ab. absque vitta marginali rubro-aurea Oberthür, 1896; Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 5, f. 77
ab. intermedia Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 153
- = ; [NHM card]
ab. obsoleta Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 153
- = ; [NHM card]
ab. radiata Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 153
- = ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas ab. exticta Fuchs, 1899; Jb. Nassau Ver. Nat. 52: 121
- = ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas var. transiens Fuchs, 1899; Jb. Nassau Ver. Nat. 52: 121
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas ab. kochi Strand, 1902; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 40: 162
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas ab. parvipuncta Strand, 1902; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 40: 163
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas f. coeruleopuncta Strand, 1902; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 40: 163
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas f. angustimargo Courvoisier, 1903; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 11: 25
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas ab. spoliata Schultz, 1903; Nyt mag. naturv. 41: 25
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas var. hübneri Oberthür, 1905; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1905: 56
- = (hubneri); [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas ab. auronitens Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (34): 134
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas v. eleus ab. cuneifera Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (34): 134
Rumicia phlaeas ab. minor Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 353
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. ignita Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 353
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. major Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 353
Rumicia phlaeas ab. hübneri Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 355
- = (hubneri); [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. webbi Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 355
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. infuscata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 355
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. alba Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 355
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. dextroalba Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 357
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. anteroalba Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 357
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. posteroalba Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 357
Rumicia phlaeas ab. alba-caudata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 357
- = (albacaudata); [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. schmidtii-caudata [= schmidtiicaudata] Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 358
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. intermedia-caudata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 359
Rumicia phlaeas ab. typica-caudata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 359
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. ignita-caudata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 360
- = (ignitacaudata); [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. purpureotincta Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 360
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. bipunctata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 360
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. unipunctata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 361
- = (unipuncta); [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. impunctata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 361
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. remota Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 361
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. remota-juncta [= remota-juncta] Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 361
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. magnipuncta Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 361
- = (remotajuncta); [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. juncta Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 362
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. juncta-caudata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 362
- = (junctacaudata); [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. extensa Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 363
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. extensa-conjuncta Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 363
- = (extensaconjuncta); [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. centriconjuncta Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 364
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. latomarginata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 366
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. nigroapicata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 366
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. basilipuncta Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 366
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. cupreopunctata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 368
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. subradiata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 368
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. fasciata-caeruleopunctata [= fasciatacaeruleopunctata] Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 368
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. eleus-caeruleopunctata [= eleuscaeruleopunctata] Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 368
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas var. timeus-caeruleopunctata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 368
Rumicia phlaeas ab. obsoleta-caeruleopunctata [= obsoletacaeruleopunctata] Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 368
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. initia Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 374
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. initia-caudata [= initiacaudata] Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 374
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. fuscata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 378
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. fuscata-caudata [= fuscacaudata] Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 378
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. infra-extensa [= infraextensa] Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 379
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. disco-juncta [= discojuncta] Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 380
- = ; [NHM card]; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 142
Rumicia phlaeas ab. infra-radiata [= infraradiata] Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 380
- = ; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas ab. parallela Courvoisier, 1907; Zs. wiss. Insektenbiol. 3 (2): 36
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas ab. caeca Courvoisier, 1907; Zs. wiss. Insektenbiol. 3 (3): 75
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas ab. addenda Williams, 1911; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 23: 275
- = ; [NHM card]
ab. basijuncta (Courvoisier, 1912); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (1): 48
- = ; [NHM card]
ab. paucipuncta (Courvoisier, 1912); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (1): 63
- = (paucipunctata); [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas ab. semialba Strand, 1912; Ent. Zs. 25 (50): 257
- = ; [NHM card]
radiata Frohawk, 1914²; Brit. Butts.: pl. 46, f. 29
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas f. paucimaculata Vorbrodt, 1917; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 444
- = ; [NHM card]
Rumicia phlaeas r. varieleus Verity, 1920; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 32: 5
Rumicia phlaeas r. nigrioreleus Verity, 1920; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 32: 5
Chrysophanus phlaeas f. rubrohastata Stauder, 1923; Zs. Wiss. InsekBiol. 18 (3/4): 68
- = ; [NHM card]
hyperborea (Ford, 1924) (Heodes); Trans. ent. Soc.: 739
minor (Derenne, 1926) (Chrysophanus); Lambillionea 26: 4
- = ; [NHM card]
coreuleabasalis (Andres, 1931) (Chrysophanus); Bull. Soc. ent. Egypte 1930[?]: 212
berviniensis (Smith, 1932) (Heodes); Entomologist 65: 241
- = ; [NHM card]
couteaui (Pionneau, 1938) (Chrysophanus); Misc. ent. 39: 46
- = ; [NHM card]
semiobscurata Frohawk, 1938; Var. Brit. Butterfl. : pl. 34, f. 1-2
- = ; [NHM card]
auroradiata Bright & Leeds, 1938; Monogr. Br. Ab. Chalk-hill Blue: 117
- = ; [NHM card]
partimauroradiata Bright & Leeds, 1938; Monogr. Br. Ab. Chalk-hill Blue: 117
- = ; [NHM card]
rufomargo Leeds, 1941; Monogr. Br. Ab. Chalk-hill Blue: 142
- = ; [NHM card]
antibasijuncta Leeds, 1941; Monogr. Br. Ab. Chalk-hill Blue: 143
- = ; [NHM card]
apicalisjuncta Leeds, 1941; Monogr. Br. Ab. Chalk-hill Blue: 143
- = ; [NHM card]
ultrarufomargo Leeds, 1941; Monogr. Br. Ab. Chalk-hill Blue: 143
- = ; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas f. infrapallida Verity, 1943; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 52; TL: Italy
Lycaena phlaeas f. aestivaecaudata Verity, 1943; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 55; TL: Italy
Chrysophanus phlaeas ab. major Schnaider, 1950; Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4): 252
- = ; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas f. rectaserie Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 331
Lycaena phlaeas f. infrarufolineata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 331
- = (infrarfolineata); [NHM card]
basilijuncta Beuret, 1954; Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 68
caeruleofasciata Holmes, 1978; Ent. Gaz. 29: 78
- = ; [NHM card]

Lycaena phlaeas, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena phlaeas, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Lycaena phlaeas, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Lycaena phlaeas, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Lycaena phlaeas, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Lycaena phlaeas, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Lycaena phlaeas, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Lycaena phlaeas, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Lycaena phlaeas, Georgia Lepidoptera (USA) [GALEPS]
Lycaena phlaeas, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Lycaena phlaeas, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Polyommatus phlaeas melanophlaeas; Oberthür, 1896, Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 5, f. 76
Lycaena melanophlaeas; [NHM card]
Lycaena posteroalba; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas vernus; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas aestivaecaudata; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas basilijuncta; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas coreuleabasalis; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas infrapallida; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas hyperborea; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas rectaserie; [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas schmidtii; Oberthür, 1896, Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 5, f. 70-71
Lycaena phlaeas schmidtii; [NHM card]
Lycaena nigrioreleus; [NHM card]
Lycaena vernus; [NHM card]
Polyommatus phlaeas; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 365
Lycaena phlaeas; [BIR], 301; [BARU, #343]; [NACL], #4251; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 9, f. 39, 40; [MRS], 663; [NHM card]; [BRU2]: 123, pl. 57, f. 7-39; [Opler]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 67; [AfrL]
Lycaena (Lycaena) phlaeas; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 188; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74; [RFEL]

L. p. phlaeas EU, W.Siberia, Caucasus, Transcaucasia

Lycaena phlaeas f. caerulopunctata Rühl, 1895; in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 218; TL: C.Asia
Chrysophanus phlaeas ab. oberthuri Blachier, 1908; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 77 (2): 217, pl. 4, f. 7; TL: (Morocco)
- = Lycaena phlaeas ; [NHM card]

Lycaena phlaeas phlaeas; [BMAT]: 29, pl. 10, f. 1-11; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74; [RFEL]

f. caeruleopunctata
448x396 (~28Kb) UK, W. SUFFOLK, Icklingham, King's Forest, GRID TL 7945 7330, 23.5.2004, Photo © Jonathan P. Tyler

L. p. timeus (Cramer, [1777])

Papilio timeus Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): pl. 186, f. E, F
Hesperia eleus Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 430
- = Lycaena phlaeas ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus turcicus Gerhard, 1850; Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (2): 5, pl. 5, f. 5a-c
- = Lycaena phlaeas ; [NHM card]

Lycaena turcicus; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas timeus; [NHM card]

L. p. hypophlaeas (Boisduval, 1852) Altai, S.Siberia, Amur, N.Ussuri, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey

Polyommatus hypophlaeas Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 291; TL: "Nord de la California"
Chrysophanus americana D'Urban, 1860; Can. Nat. & Geol. 5 (4): 246 (Harris) (nom. nud.?)
Lycaena americana Harris, 1862; Treatise Ins. injur. Veget. (3rd edn): 273; TL: Massachusetts
- = Lycaena hypophlaeas (bulvus); [NHM card]
- = Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 189
Chrysophanus phlaeas var. americana ab. ♀ fasciata Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 101; TL: "Florida" [?error]
- = Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 189
Chrysophanus americanus ab. fulliolus Hulst, 1886; Ent. Amer. 2 (9): 182; TL: [New York]
- = Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 189
Lycaena bacchus Scudder, 1889; Butts eastern U.S. Canada 2: 998 (Harris MS, nom. nud.)
- = Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 189
Heodes hypophlaeas ab. obliterata Scudder, 1889; Butts eastern U.S. Canada 2: 1001
- = Lycaena phlaeas ; [NHM card]
- = Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 189
Chrysophanus phlaeas adrienne Maynard, 1891; Man. N. Amer. Butt., app.: 153; TL: Eastern Massachusetts
- = Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 189
pusilla (Ksienschopolski, 1911) (Chrysophanus); Trudy obshch.Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 56, pl. 1, f. 10
- = Lycaena phlaeas ; [NHM card]
Heodes hypophlaeas f. caeca Reiff, 1913; Ent. News 24 (7): 306, pl. 10, f. 3-4; TL: West Roxbury, Mass.
- = Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 189
Chrysophanus hypohplaeas ab. octomaculata Dean, 1918; Lepidoptera 2 (8): 60; TL: [Missouri]
- = Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 189
Heodes hypophlaeas hypophlaeas ab. banksi Watson & Comstock, 1920; Bull. Amer. Mus. 42 (10): 454; TL: Lexington, Massachusetts
- = Lycaena hypophlaeas (bulvus); [NHM card]
- = Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 189
Heodes hypophlaeas ab. fulvus Rummel, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 23 (5): 268; TL: [New Jersey]
- = Lycaena hypophlaeas (bulvus); [NHM card]
- = Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 189
Heodes hypophlaeas ab. neui Rummel, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 23 (5): 268; TL: [New Jersey]
- = Lycaena hypophlaeas ; [NHM card]
- = Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 189

Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas, Butterflies of America [BOA]

obsoleta; Barnes & McDunnough, 1917, (missp.)
Lycaena fasciata; [NHM card]
Lycaena fulvus; [NHM card]
Lycaena neui; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas americana; [NACL], #4251a; [NHM card]
Heodes hypophleas[sic, recte hypophlaeas]; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 41
Lycaena hypophlaeas caeca; [NHM card]
Lycaena hypophlaeas; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas; [NACL], #4251b; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2], 124
Lycaena (Lycaena) phlaeas hypophlaeas; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 188

L. p. chinensis (Felder, 1862) S.Ussuri, China (Shaanxi, Hupei, NE.China)

Chrysophanus phlaeas var. chinensis Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 488
matsumuranus (Bryk, 1946) (Heodes); Ark. Zool. 38 A (3): 55; TL: Korea

Lycaena phlaeas matsumuranus; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas chinensis; [NHM card]; [BARU, (note)]; [MRS], 663; [BRU2], 124; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75; [RFEL]; Yoshino, 2019, Butterflies 80: 18 (note)

L. p. pseudophlaeas (Lucas, 1866) Ethiopia

Chrysophanus phlaeas pseudophlaeas Lucas, 1866; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 5: 499; TL: Abyssinia
Chrysophanus phlaeas var. menelicki Thierry-Mieg, 1910; Naturaliste (2) 22 (561): 167; TL: Harrar, Abyssinia
- = Lycaena phlaeas pseudophlaeas ; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 264; [AfrL]

Lycaena phlaeas menelieki[sic, recte menelicki]; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas pseudophlaeas; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 264; [NHM card]; [BAFR], 525; [MRS], 663
Lycanea phlaeas pseudophlaeas; [BK], 213 (note)
Lycaena phlaeas pseudophlaeas; de Jong & van Dorp, 2006, Ent. Ber. 66 (4): 125 (note,map); [AfrL]

L. p. feildeni (McLachlan, 1878) Ellesmere Is.

Chrysophanus phloeas[sic] feildeni McLachlan, 1878; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 14: 111; TL: lat 81°41'N; Grinnell Land [SE.Ellesmere Is.]

Lycaena phlaeas feildeni, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Heodes hypophleas fieldeni[sic, recte feildeni]; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 41
Lycaena phlaeas fieldeni[sic, recte feildeni]; [NHM card]
Lycaena feildeni; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas feildeni; [NACL], #4251e
Lycaena (Lycaena) phlaeas feildeni; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 190

L. p. stygianus (Butler, 1880) W.Pamirs

Chrysophanus stygianus Butler, 1880; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 (3): 408, pl. 39, f. 6; TL: Candahar
- = Lycaena phlaeas ; [NHM card]

Lycaena phlaeas stygiana; [BRU2], 123
Lycaena phlaeas stygianus; Bálint, 1992, Linn. Belg. 13 (8): 399; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. p. baralacha (Moore, 1884) Ladak

Chrysophanus baralacha Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1): 25; TL: Baralacha Pass (16060ft), Ladak

Lycaena baralacha; [NHM card]

L. p. oxiana (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) Kopet-Dagh, Alai, Ghissar-Darvaz, Tian-Shan

Polyommatus phlaeas var. oxiana Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 365
turanica (Rühl, 1895) (Polyommatus); in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 747; TL: Tura
Lycaena phlaeas f. naruena Courvoisier, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (37): 202, (49):262
coccineus (Ford, 1924) (Heodes); Trans. ent. Soc.: 726

Lycaena phlaeas naruena; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas narua[sic, recte naruena]; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas turanica; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas oxiana; [NHM card]; [BRU2], 123; [Oleg Kosterin]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. p. comedarum (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) E.Pamirs

Polyommatus phlaeas var. comedarum Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 366

Lycaena phlaeas comedarum; [NHM card]; [BRU2], 123; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. p. abbottii (Holland, 1892) Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia

Chrysophanus abbottii Holland, 1892; Entomologist 25 (Suppl.): 90
Chrysophanus abbottii Holland, 1896; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18 (1062): 240, pl. 7, f. 1

Lycaena abbottii; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 264; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Lycaena) abottii[sic, recte abbottii]; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Lycaena abotti[sic, recte abbottii]; [EBW]
Lycaena phlaeas abbotti; [BAFR], 525; [BK]: 213, pl. 21, f. 274
Lycaena phlaeas abbottii; de Jong & van Dorp, 2006, Ent. Ber. 66 (4): 125 (note,map); [AfrL]

L. p. phlaeoides (Staudinger, 1901) Madeira

Chrysophanus phlaeas var. phlaeoides Staudinger, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 74 (Knaggs in l.?)

Lycaena phlaeas phlaeoides; [NHM card]

L. p. arethusa (Dod, 1907) Alberta

Chrysophanus arethusa Dod, 1907; Can. Ent. 39 (5): 169

Lycaena phlaeas arethusa, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lycaena arethusa; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas arethusa; [NACL], #4251c
Lycaena (Lycaena) phlaeas arethusa; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 190

L. p. daimio (Seitz, [1909]) S.Kuriles, Sakhalin

Chrysophanus phlaeas ab. daimio Seitz, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 286, pl. 77 b
Chrysophanus phlaeas daimio ab. distalba Kuwayama, 1926; Entomologist 59: 181
- = Lycaena phlaeas daimio ; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeus[sic] chinensis ab. kurilensis Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 200; TL: Kuriles
- = Lycaena phlaeas chinensis ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus phlaeas daimio ab. uyei Esaki & Nakahara, 1930; Zephyrus 2 (3): 150
- = Lycaena phlaeas daimio ; [NHM card]
kuriliphlaeas (Bryk, 1942) (Heodes); Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56: 19; TL: Kurile Is.

Lycaena phlaeas kuriliphlaeas; [NHM card]
Heodes daimio; Esaki & Nakahara, 1930, Zephyrus 2 (3): 150
Lycaena phlaeas daimio; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 112; [NHM card]; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2], 124; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75; [RFEL]

L. p. polaris Courvoisier, 1911 N.Urals, N.Siberia, Chukotka

Lycaena phlaeas f. polaris Courvoisier, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (49): 262; TL: Lappland; Norway

Chrysophanus phlaeas f. polaris; Courvoisier, 1911, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 25 (9): 109
Lycaena phlaeas polaris; [NHM card]; [BRU2], 123; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75; [RFEL]

L. p. cyrenaica (Turati, 1921) Cyrenaica

Rumicia phlaeas f. cyrenaica Turati, 1921; Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 60: 219
aestiva (Turati & Krüger, 1936) (Rumicia); Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 15: 57
- = Lycaena phlaeas cyrenaica ; [NHM card]

Lycaena phlaeas cyrenaica; [NHM card]

L. p. ethiopica (Poulton, 1922) E.Zaire (N.Kivu), SW.Uganda (Kigezi), Rwanda, Burundi, NW.Tanzania

Heodes phlaeas ethiopica Poulton, 1922; Proc. ent. Soc. Lond. 1921: lxxxvi
- = Lycaena phlaeas pseudophlaeas ; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 264

Lycaena phlaeas ethiopica; [NHM card]; [BAFR], 525; de Jong & van Dorp, 2006, Ent. Ber. 66 (4): 125 (note,map); [AfrL]

L. p. flavens (Ford, 1924) Tibet

phlaeas flavens (Ford, 1924) (Heodes); Trans. ent. Soc.: 642 [?]

Lycaena phlaeas flavens; [MRS], 663; [NHM card]; Yoshino, 2019, Butterflies 80: 18 (note)

L. p. coccineus (Ford, 1924) Tian-Shan

phlaeas coccineus (Ford, 1924) (Heodes); Trans. ent. Soc.: 726

Lycaena phlaeas coccineus; [NHM card]
Lycaena phlaeas coccinea; [MRS], 663

L. p. japonica (Ford, 1924) Japan

phlaeas japonica (Ford, 1924) (Heodes); Trans. ent. Soc.: 729

Lycaena phlaeas japonica; [NHM card]

L. p. indicus (Evans, 1925) Simla

Heodes phlaeas indicus Evans, 1925; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (3): 616

Lycaena phlaeas indicus; [NHM card]; Yoshino, 2019, Butterflies 80: 18 (note)

L. p. lusitanicus (Bryk, 1940) Portugal

phlaeas lusitanicus (Bryk, 1940) (Heodes); Arkiv Zool. 32A (22): 20

Lycaena phlaeas lusitanicus; [NHM card]

L. p. hibernica Goodson, 1948 Ireland

phlaeas hibernica Goodson, 1948; Entomologist 81: 177

Lycaena phlaeas hibernica; [NHM card]

L. p. shima Gabriel, 1954 S.Arabia, Yemen

Lycaena shima Gabriel, 1954; Exped. S.W. Arabia 1937-38, 1: 388; TL: Yemen

Lycaena phlaeas shima; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 264; [NHM card]; [BAFR], 525; [BK], 213 (note); de Jong & van Dorp, 2006, Ent. Ber. 66 (4): 125 (note,map); [AfrL]

L. p. arctodon Ferris, 1974 Montana

Lycaena phlaeas arctodon Ferris, 1974; Bull. Allyn Mus. 18: 4, f. 17-18; TL: E side Beartooth Pass, Custer NF, Carbon Co., Mont.

Lycaena phlaeas arctodon, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lycaena phlaeas arctodon; [NACL], #4251d
Lycaena (Lycaena) phlaeas arctodon; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 190

L. p. kamtschatica Gorbunov, 1994? Kamchatka Peninsula

Lycaena phlaeas kamtschatica Gorbunov, 1994?; ; TL: Kamchatka, Ganal'skaya Tundra

L. p. ganalica Gorbunov, 1995 Kamchatka

Lycaena phlaeas ganalica; [BRU2], 123

L. p. alpestris Emmel & Pratt, 1998 California

Lycaena phlaeas alpestris Emmel & Pratt, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (52): 662; TL: California, Mono Co., N slope of Mt. Dana

Lycaena (Lycaena) phlaeas alpestris; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 190

L. p. gonpaensis Yoshino, 2019 N.Yunnan

Lycaena phlaeas gonpaensis Yoshino, 2019; Butterflies 80: 18; TL: Shangri-La, 3300m, N.Yunnan

Lycaena kiyokoae Sakai, 1978

Afghanistan. See [maps]

Lycaena kiyokoae Sakai, 1978; Atalanta 9 (1): 115; TL: Mt Shahfuladi, 4000-4500m, Koh-i-Baba Mts, Afghanistan

Lycaena kiyokoae; [NHM card]

Lycaena sichuanica Bozano & Weidenhoffer, 2001

Sichuan. See [maps]

Lycaena sichuanica Bozano & Weidenhoffer, 2001; ; TL: near Barkham, Sichuan, China

Lycaena sichuanica; Yoshino, 2019, Butterflies 80: 18 (note)

Lycaena cupreus (Edwards, 1870)

-. See [maps] Lustrous Copper

Chrysophanus cupreus Edwards, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (1): 20; TL: "Oregon"

Lycaena cupreus, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Lycaena cupreus cupreus, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Lycaena cupreus, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Chalceria cupreus; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 41
Lycaena cuprea; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; [NACL], #4252
Lycaena cupreus; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 1 (text only); [NHM card]; [Opler]
Lycaena (Lycaena) cupreus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 190

L. c. cupreus Oregon, ..., Wyoming

Lycaena cupreus artemisia Scott, 1981; Papilio (n.s.) 1: 6; TL: The Potholes, Teton Co., Wyoming
- = Lycaena cupreus cupreus ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 190

Lycaena (Lycaena) cupreus cupreus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 190

L. c. snowi (Edwards, 1881) Colorado, British Columbia, Alberta, ...

Chrysophanus snowi Edwards, 1881; Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 7: 69; TL: Colorado
Chrysophanus snowi henryae Cadbury, 1937; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 89: 409, pl. 16, f. 9; TL: Caribous Pass, B.C
- = Lycaena cupreus snowi ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 190
Lycaena (Heodes) snowi tr.f. mcdunnoughi Gunder, 1927; Can. Ent. 59 (12): 284, pl. A, f. 12; TL: Laggan, Alta.

Lycaena cupreus snowi, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lycaena cuprea henryae; [NACL], #4252b
Lycaena snowi henryae; [NHM card]
macdunnoughi[sic, recte mcdunnoughi]; dos Passos, 1964, Lepid. Soc. Mem. 1: 61 (emend.)
Lycaena snowi mcdunnoughi; [NHM card]
Chalceria snowi; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 41
Lycaena snowi; [NHM card]
Lycaena cuprea snowi; [NACL], #4252a
Lycaena cupreus snowi; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 2
Lycaena (Lycaena) cupreus snowi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 190

L. c. lapidicola Emmel & Pratt, 1998 California

Lycaena cuprea lapidicola Emmel & Pratt, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (52): 663, f. 5-8; TL: California, Mono Co., Tioga Pass
Heodes cupreus ab. ♀ maculinita Gunder, 1926; Ent. News 37 (1): 8, pl. 1, f. 11; TL: Mammoth, Mono Co., California
- = Lycaena cupreus ; [NHM card]

Lycaena cupreus lapidicola, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lycaena (Lycaena) cupreus lapidicola; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 190

Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

CEU, NEU, Russia, Siberia, Amurland, Dzhungarsky Alatau. See [maps] Luhtakultasiipi Violet Copper Anilinvinge Czerwończyk fioletek

Papilio helle Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 181
Papilio amphidamas Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (3): 82, (2) pl. 58, f. 4, (3) pl. 63, f. 5
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio xanthe Lang, 1789; Verz. Schmett. Gegend. Augsburg (ed. 2): 52
- = ; [NHM card]; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 495
lapponica (Baukhaus, 1876) (Chrysophanus); Entom. Mon. 1: 40; TL: Lappland
obscura (Rühl, 1892) (Polyommatus); in Heyne, Palaearkt. Grossschmett. 1 : 220
- = ; [NHM card]
aestiva (Wahlgren, 1924) (Heodes); Ent. Tidskr. 45: 97 (?repl. obscura Lampa)
- = ; [NHM card]
minor (Derenne, 1925) (Chrysophanus); Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 25: 92
- = ; [NHM card]
marchica (Hannemann, 1928) (Chrysophanus); Int. ent. Zs. 22: 210
Heodes amphidamas pyrenaica Deslandes, 1930; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1930: 243; TL: Porté (Pyr.-Orientales), 1600m
- = Helleia helle deslandesi ; [NHM card]
ferephlaeas (Hannemann, 1931) (Chrysophanus); Int. Ent. Zs. 24 (37/38): 401; TL: Germany
- = Helleia helle marchica ; [NHM card]
fulva (Hannemann, 1931) (Chrysophanus); Int. Ent. Zs. 24 (37/38): 401; TL: Germany
- = Helleia helle marchica ; [NHM card]
radiata (Hannemann, 1931) (Chrysophanus); Int. Ent. Zs. 24 (37/38): 401; TL: Germany
- = Helleia helle marchica ; [NHM card]
deslandesi Hemming, 1932; Proc. ent. Soc. Lond. 7: 29 (repl. pyrenaica Deslandes, 1930); TL: Pyrenees
leonia Beuret, 1936; Lambillionea 36: 272; TL: Bernese Jura
striata (Hackray, 1938) (Heodes); Lambillionea 38: 20
- = ; [NHM card]
yamashinai (Matsumura, 1939) (Chrysophanus); Bull. biogeogr. Soc. Japan 9 (20): 356
radiata (Valle, 1945) (Chrysophanus); Ann. ent. Fenn. 7: 205; TL: Finland
- = ; [NHM card]
arvernica Bernardi & de Lesse, 1952; Rev. franc. Lép. 13: 209
hellesimilis (Beuret, 1952) (Helleia); Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel (n.f.) 2: 101; TL: Switzerland
antelutea Beuret, 1954; Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 57; TL: Switzerland
bicolor Beuret, 1954; Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 57; TL: Switzerland
caeruleolunulata Beuret, 1954; Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 57; TL: Switzerland
juragloria Beuret, 1954; Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 58; TL: Switzerland
reducta Beuret, 1954; Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 58; TL: Switzerland
tristis Beuret, 1954; Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 58; TL: Switzerland
magdalenae Guérin, 1959; Alexanor 1: 88; TL: France
eneli Betti, 1977; Alexanor 10 (2): 92; TL: France
perrettei Weiss, 1977; Linneana Belg. 6 (10): 255

Lycaena helle, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena helle, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Lycaena helle, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Lycaena helle, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Lycaena helle, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Lycaena helle, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]

Helleia helle antelutea; [NHM card]
Helleia helle arvernica; [NHM card]
Helleia helle bicolor; [NHM card]
Helleia helle caeruleolunulata; [NHM card]
Helleia helle deslandesi; [NHM card]
Helleia helle eneli; [NHM card]
Helleia helle hellesimilis; [NHM card]
Helleia helle juragloria; [NHM card]
Helleia helle lapponica; [NHM card]
Helleia helle leonia; [NHM card]
Helleia helle magdalenae; [NHM card]
Helleia helle marchica; [NHM card]
Helleia helle perrettei; [NHM card]
Helleia helle reducta; [NHM card]
Helleia helle tristis; [NHM card]
Helleia helle yamashinai; [NHM card]
Helleia helle; [MRS], 662; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; [NHM card]
Lycaena helle; [BARU, #342]; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 9, f. 37; [BRU2]: 123, pl. 57, f. 1-6; [Otakar Kudrna]
Lycaena (Lycaena) helle; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74; [RFEL]

L. h. helle CEU, NEU, Caucasus Major

Lycaena helle helle; [BRU2], 123; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

L. h. phintonis (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Amurland

Chrysophanus amphidamas phintonis Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (26): 144; TL: Sibirien, Irkutsk

Helleia helle phintonis; [NHM card]
Lycaena helle phintonis; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2], 123; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74; [RFEL]

L. h. shchurovi Gorbunov, 2001 Caucasus

Lycaena helle shchurovi Gorbunov, 2001; Butt. Russ. classif.: 110; TL: Lagonaki Plateau, Caucasus

Lycaena helle shchurovi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 74

Subgenus Thersamonia Verity, 1919

Thersamonia Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 28; TS: Papilio thersamon Esper
- = Lycaena ; [NL4A], 138

Thersamonia (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441
Thersamonia (Lycaenidae); [BRU2], 127
Subgenus Thersamonia (Lycaena); Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

Lycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784)

it, SEEU, Asia Minor, W.Asia, Iraq, Iran, N.Altai, ?Mongolia, NW.China. See [maps] Lesser Fiery Copper

Papilio thersamon Esper, 1784; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (9): 176, pl. 89, f. 6; TL: Sarepta, Südrussland
omphale Klug, 1834; in Ehrenberg, Symbolae phys., Ins. 4: pl. 40, f. 12-14
?hylla (Koçak, 1983); (preocc.)

Lycaena thersamon, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena thersamon, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Thersamonia thersamon, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Lycaena thersamon, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Polyommatus thersamon; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 363
Thersamonia thersamon; Verity, 1919, Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 28; [BARU, #344]; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 10; [EBW]; [BMAT]: 106 (Oberthür 1915); [BOW]: pl. 11, f. 3; [BRU2]: 127, pl. 59, f. 1-12
Lycaena thersamon; [MRS], 663; [Otakar Kudrna]
Lycaena (Thersamonia) thersamon; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. t. thersamon

Thersamonia thersamon thersamon; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 10
Lycaena thersamon thersamon; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. t. persica (Bienert, [1870]) Kopet-Dagh, Ghissar

Polyommatus thersamon var. persica Bienert, [1870]; Lepid. Erg. Reise Persiens: 28; TL: Persia

Thersamonia thersamon persica; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 12; [BRU2], 127
Lycaena thersamon persica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. t. jiadengyuensis (Huang & Murayama, 1992) Xinjiang (Altai)

Thersamonia thersamon jiadengyuensis Huang & Murayama, 1992; Tyô to Ga 43 (1): 9, f. 27-28; TL: Jiadengyu, Altai, 1400m
- = Lycaena thersamon sajanica ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. t. sajanica (Huang & Murayama, 1992) Sajan Mts.

Thersamonia thersamon sajanica Huang & Murayama, 1992; Tyô to Ga 43 (1): 11; TL: Turan, Sajan Mts., 2000m, SW.Irkutsk

Lycaena thersamon sajanica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

Lycaena kurdistanica (Riley, 1921)

Armenia (highland), NE.Turkey, W.Iran. See [maps]

Heodes thersamon kurdistanica Riley, 1921; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 8 (47): 598; TL: Harir, Karind Gorge; Kermanshah

Lycaena kurdistanica, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Thersamonia thersamon kurdistanica; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 11
Thersamonia kurdistanica; [BRU2]: 128, pl. 59, f. 13-15
Lycaena (Thersamonia) kurdistanica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

Lycaena alaica (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888)

Pamirs-Alai, S.Ghissar, NE.Afghanistan?. See [maps]

Polyommatus thersamon var. alaica Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4): 305; TL: Alai [Malyi Karamyk River, sothern slope o fthe Alai Mts. near Daraut-Kurgan, Kirghizia]
- = Glaucopsyche grumi ; [NHM, [ ?? ] card]

Polyommatus thersamon var. alaica; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 364
Lycaena thersamon alaica; [MRS], 663
Thersamonia alaica; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 14; [BRU2]: 129, pl. 59, f. 16-18
Lycaena alaica;
Lycaena (Thersamonia) alaica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

Lycaena phoebus (Blachier, 1905)

Morocco. See [maps] Moroccan Copper

Chrysophanus phoebus Blachier, 1905; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1905: 212; TL: Atlas Mountains (Morocco)
Chrysophanus phoebus ab. aurata Lucas, 1937; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 42: 233; TL: Marrakech (Morocco)
- = ; [NHM card]

Lycaena phoebus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena phoebus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Lycaena (Thersamonia) phoebus; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109 (name)
Lycaena phoebus; [NHM card]
Thersamonia phoebus; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 11, f. 3 (text only); Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 15; [BMAT], 29, pl. 10, f. 16-21

Lycaena lampon (Lederer, [1870])

Kopet-Dagh, SE.Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan. See [maps]

Polyommatus lampon Lederer, [1870]; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 8 (1): 8, pl. 2; TL: Gebirge Lendakuh; Hadschyabad

Lycaena lampon; [NHM card]
Heodes lampon; [BOW]: pl. 205, f. 35 (text)
Thersamonia lampon; Verity, 1919, Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 28; [BOW]: pl. 11, f. 4 (text); Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 28; [BRU2]: 129, pl. 59, f. 28-30
Lycaena (Thersamonia) lampon; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109 (name); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. l. lampon

Thersamonia lampon lampon; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 29

L. l. eberti Forster, 1972 Afghanistan

Lycaena lampon eberti Forster, 1972; Ent. Zs. 82 (20): 225; TL: Afghanistan, Band-i-amir

Lycaena lampon eberti; [NHM card]
Thersamonia eberti; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 35

Lycaena lamponides (Staudinger, 1901)

Chrysophanus lampon v. lamponides Staudinger, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 73

Lycaena lamponides; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Thersamonia) lamponides; ten Hagen & Eckweiler, 2000, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 21 (2): (49-54)

Lycaena aditya (Moore, [1875])

W.Pamirs, Afghanistan, Pakistan, N.India. See [maps]

Chrysophanus aditya Moore, [1875]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4): 571, pl. 66, f. 1; TL: Dros valey, Ladak [N.Pakistan]

Thersamonia solskyi aditya; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 39
Lycaena aditya; [NHM card]
Thersamonia aditya; [BRU2]: 130, pl. 59, f. 40-42
Lycaena (Thersamonia) aditya; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. a. charmesse Lamas, 2008

Lycaena aditya charmesse Lamas, 2008; Zootaxa 1848: 49 (repl. Lycaena aditya churkini Charmeux & Desse, 2006)
Lycaena aditya churkini Charmeux & Desse, 2006; 85, 89, pl. 3, f. 1-3, 7-9 (preocc. Athamanthia churkini Zhdanko, 2000)
- = Lycaena aditya charmesse ; Lamas, 2008, Zootaxa 1848: 49

Lycaena solskyi Erschoff, 1874

Pamirs-Alai, Ghissar-Darvaz, Tian-Shan, Kashmir, Samarkand. See [maps]

Lycaena solskyi Erschoff, 1874; in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5): 8, pl. 1, f. 7; TL: Maracanda [Uzbekistan]

Polyommatus solskyi; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 358; [NHM card]
Heodes solskyi; [BOW]: pl. 205, f. 34, pl. 206, f. 1
Lycaena solskyi; [MRS], 664
Thersamonia solskyi; [EBW], (name); Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 38; [BRU2]: 129, pl. 59, f. 31-36
Lycaena (Thersamonia) solskyi; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Polyommatus solskyi thersamon Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; [NHM, [?? no such thing] card]

L. s. solskyi Ghissarsky, Turkestansky, Zeravshansky Mts.

Thersamonia solskyi solskyi; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 39; [BRU2], 129
Lycaena solskyi solskyi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. s. fulminans (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) Zaalaisky Mts, Tian-Shan, Alai, Darvaz

Polyommatus solskyi var. fulminans Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4): 305; TL: Translai

Polyommatus solskyi var. fulminans; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 358, pl. 6, f. 4a-b
Polyommatus solskyi fulminans; [NHM card]
Lycaena solskyi fulminans; [MRS], 664
Thersamonia solskyi fulminans; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 40; [BRU2], 129
Lycaena solskyi fulminans; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. s. fulmineus (Turati, 1933) Himalayas

solskyi fulmineus (Turati, 1933) (Chrysophanus); Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. Sci. nat. 65: 13

Polyommatus solskyi fulmineus; [NHM card]

L. s. attila (Zhdanko, 1990) Zaalaisky Mts.

Thersamonia attila Zhdanko, 1990; Ent. Obozr. 69 (1): 140; TL: [Irkeshtam, 2600m, eastern part of Zaalaisky Mts., Kirghizia]

Thersamonia attila; [BRU2]: 130, pl. 59, f. 43, pl. 83, f. 43
Lycaena attila;
Lycaena solskyi attila; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

Lycaena alpherakii (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888)

E.Pamirs, NW.China. See [maps]

Polyommatus alpherakii Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4): 305; TL: Hindukush orient.

Polyommatus alpherakii; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 359, pl. 14, f. 2
Thersamonia alpherakyi[sic, recte alpherakii]; [BRU2]: 130, pl. 59, f. 37-39
Thersamonia solskyi alpherakyi[sic];
Lycaena alpherakyi[sic];
Thersamonia solskyi alpherakii; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 40
Polyommatus solskyi alpherakii; [NHM card]
Lycaen (Thersamonia) alpherakii; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. a. alpherakii

Lycaena alpherakii alpherakii; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. a. zhdankoi (Churkin, 2002) W.Pamirs

Thersamonia alpherakii zhdankoi Churkin, 2002; Helios 3: 183, pl. 15, f. 16-20 (preocc. Athamanthia zhdankoi Lukhtanov, 2000); TL: Tadzhikistan, Pamirs, Vanchsky mst, Gushkon valley, 3000-3300m
- = Lycaena alpherakii sergeii ; Lamas, 2008, Zootaxa 1848: 49
Lycaena alpherakii sergeii Lamas, 2008; Zootaxa 1848: 49 (repl. Thersamonia alpherakii zhdankoi Churkin, 2002)

Lycaena alpherakii zhdankoi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

Lycaena asabinus (Gerhard, 1850)

Lebanon - Turkey - Transcaucasia, Iran, Armenia. See [maps]

Polyommatus asabinus Gerhard, 1850; Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (3): 7, pl. 9, f. 3a-c
Polyommatus asabinus Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (49): (ii) pl. 109, f. 527-528; TL: Amasya, Turkey
Polyommatus helius Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (55): 32
- = ; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 43

Lycaena asabinus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Thersamonia asebinus[sic, recte asabinus]; Verity, 1919, Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 28
Thersamonia asabinus; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 11, f. 3 (text only); Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 43; [BRU2]: 128, pl. 59, f. 22-24
Lycaena asabinus; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Thersamonia) asabinus; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. a. asabinus

Thersamonia asabinus asabinus; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 43

L. a. satraps (Staudinger, 1878)

Polyommatus satraps Staudinger, 1878; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 14: 230; TL: Külek (Taurus)

Thersamonia satraps; Verity, 1919, Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 28
Thersamonia asabinus satraps; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 44

L. a. tauricus (Heyne, [1895])

var. tauricus Heyne, [1895]²; in Rühl & Heyne, Die Pal. Gross-Schmett. 1: 744; TL: Taurus
- = Lycaena asabinus ; [NHM card]

Thersamonia asabinus tauricus; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 44

Lycaena ochimus (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])

Transcaucasia, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon. See [maps]

Polyommatus ochimus Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (49): (ii) f. 523-526; TL: Kleinasien
Polyommatus ochimus Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (55): 31
phaeton (Freyer, [1850]) (Polyommatus); Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6: pl. 571, f. 2 (preocc.)
Chrysophanus ochimus ab. strigifera Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (33): 131
Polyommatus kefersteini Gerhard, 1850; Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (3): 7, pl. 9, f. 4a-c (nom. nud.)
- = ; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 20

Lycaena ochimus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Heodes ochimus; [BOW]: pl. 205, f. 34
Thersamonia ochimus; [EBW]; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 20; [BRU2]: 128, pl. 59, f. 19-21
Lycaena (Thersamonia) ochimus; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109 (name); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. o. ochimus Armenia (highland)

Thersamonia ochimus ochimus; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 20; [BRU2], 128
Lycaena ochimus ochimus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. o. ocliferius (Nekrutenko, 1977) Caucasus Minor

Heodes (Thersamonia) ochimus ocliferius Nekrutenko, 1977; Rep. Acad. Sci. SSR Ukraine (B) 2: 457

Thersamonia ochimus ocliferius; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 21; [BRU2], 128
Lycaena ochimus ocliferius; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. o. sahandensis (Schurian & Hofmann, 1982) Talysh Mts.

Thersamonia ochimus sahandensis Schurian & Hofmann, 1982; Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 22; TL: 25 m. S. E. of Tabriz, Iran, Gombar, Sahand Dagh Mtns, 8500-10500ft

Thersamonia ochimus sahandensis; [BRU2], 128
Lycaena ochimus sahandensis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

Lycaena thetis Klug, 1834

Greece, Asia Minor - Armenia (highlands), Iraq, Iran, Baluchistan, Chitral, Ladak. See [maps] Fiery Copper Golden Copper

Lycaena thetis Klug, 1834; in Ehrenberg, Symbolae phys., Ins. 4: pl. 40, f. 17-18; TL: Syria
Chrysophanus caudatus Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 1: 73
Chrysophanus thetis var. zahaltensis Graves, 1910; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 22: 273; TL: Syria, "Ain Zahalta Cedars"
- = ; [NHM card]

Lycaena thetis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena thetis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Lycaena thetis caudatus; [NHM card]
Thersamonia thetis; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 11, f. 4; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 48; [BRU2]: 129, pl. 59, f. 25-27
Lycaena thetis; [BIR], 302; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Lycaena (Thersamonia) thetis; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. t. ignitus (Herrich-Schäffer, [1846])

Polyommatus ignitus Herrich-Schäffer, [1846]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (14): (ii) f. 332
- = Lycaena thetis ; [NHM card]

Thersamonia thetis ignitus; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 50

L. t. elbursina (Pfeiffer, 1937)

Chrysophanus thetis elbursina Pfeiffer, 1937; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 27 (1): 36; TL: Elburs, Tacht i Suleiman

Thersamonia thetis elbursina; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 50
Lycaena thetis elbursina; [NHM card]

Lycaena hyrcana (Neuburger, 1903)

N.Iran - C.Asia. See [maps]

Chrysophanus ochimus var. hyrcana Neuburger, 1903; Soc. Ent. 18 (8): 59; TL: Hyrcania

Thersamonia ochimus hyrcana; Schurian & Hofmann, 1982, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo Suppl. 2: 25

Subgenus Thersamolycaena Verity, 1957

Thersamolycaena Verity, 1957; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 69: 225 (repl. Disparia Verity, 1943); TS: Papilio dispar Haworth
Disparia Verity, 1943; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 21, 58 (preocc. Disparia Nagano, 1916); TS: Papilio dispar Haworth
- = Lycaena ; [NHM card]; [NL4A], 138
Subgenus Disparia (Lycaena) Verity, 1943; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 21, 58 (preocc. Disparia Nagano, 1916); TS: Papilio dispar Haworth
Subgenus Rapsidia (Lycaena) Sibatani, 1974; Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109 (repl. Disparia Verity); TS: Papilio dispar Haworth
- = Lycaena ; [NHM card]

Thersamolycaena (Lycaenidae); [BRU2], 125
Subgenus Thersamolycaena (Lycaena); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75; [RFEL]

Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802)

. See [maps] Isokultasiipi Large Copper Dukatvinge Großer Feuerfalter Czerwończyk nieparek

Papilio dispar Haworth, 1802; Prodr. Lep. Brit.: 3, nota; TL: England
Papilio hippothoe Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 181
Papilio hippothoe Esper, 1778; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 350, (7) pl. 38, f. 1a-b
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. nigrolineata Verity, 1904; Entomologist 37 (490): 57; TL: Modena
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. cuneigera Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 428
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. subcuprea Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 430
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. transversa Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 430
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. parva Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 430
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. excessa Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 430
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. subobsoleta Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 430
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. obsoleta Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 430
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. nigrescens Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 431
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. neurata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 431
Chrysophanus dispar ab. cuneata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 431
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. bilineata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 431
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. unilineata Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 431
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. suppressa Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 431
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. minor Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 431
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. brunnescens Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 432
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. punctijuncta Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 432
- = (punctifera); [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar ab. pupurpurascens Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 432
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus rutilus ab. radiata Courvoisier, 1907; Zs. wiss. Insektenbiol. 3 (2): 37
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar var. rutilus ab. aurata Hirschke, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Wien 60: 412
- = ; [NHM card]
rutilus ab. basi-novopuncta (Courvoisier, 1912); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (1): 58
- = (basinovopuncta); [NHM card]
rutilus ab. paucipuncta (Courvoisier, 1912); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (1): 63
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar var. rutilus ab. heyni Strand, 1913; Ent. Rdsch. 30: 98
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar var. burdigalensis Lucas, 1913; Int. Ent. Zs. 6: 282; TL: Bordeaux
Chrysophanus dispar rutilus f. extincta Hensel, 1920; Int. ent. Zs. 14 (16): 122; TL: Berlin
batavus (Oberthür, 1923) (Chrysophanus); Etud. Lépid. Comp. 21: 73; TL: Holland
posticeoatrata (Mezger, 1931) (Chrysophanus); Lambillionea 31: 22
- = Lycaena dispar batavus ; [NHM card]
obscurior (Pionneau, 1937) (Chrysophanus); Echange 53: 3; TL: France
- = Lycaena dispar burdigalensis ; [NHM card]
carueli Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 42: 55
postcarueli Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 42: 56
- = Lycaena dispar carueli ; [NHM card]
verityi Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 42: 57
Thersamonia dispar r. centralitaliae Verity, 1946; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 61
Thersamonia dispar r. centralitaliae f. italiae Verity, 1946; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 61
Thersamonia dispar f. ignita Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 336
Thersamonia dispar f. latefasciata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 336
Thersamonia dispar f. antinigrescens Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 336
- = (antenigrescens); [NHM card]
Thersamonia dispar f. ♂ postnigricosta Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 336
Thersamonia dispar f. supradiscoelongata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 337
Thersamonia dispar f. ♂ ornata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 337
Thersamonia dispar f. ♂ postdisconulla Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 337
Thersamonia dispar f. centroelongata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 337
Thersamonia dispar f. infraparvipuncta Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 338
depuncta (Beuret, 1954) (Thersamonia); Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 77
decolorata (Beuret, 1954) (Thersamonia); Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 79
gronieri Bernardi, 1963; Alexanor 3: 53; TL: France

Lycaena dispar, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena dispar, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Lycaena dispar, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Lycaena dispar, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Lycaena dispar, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Lycaena dispar, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Lycaena dispar antinigrescens; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar batavus; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar burdigalensis; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar carueli; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar centralitaliae; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar centroelongata; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar decolorata; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar depuncta; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar extincta; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar gronieri; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar hippothoe Schiffermüller; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar ignita; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar infraparvipuncta; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar italiae; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar latefasciata; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar ornata; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar postdisconulla; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar postnigricosta; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar supradiscoelongata; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar verityi; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Rapsidia) dispar; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Thersamonia dispar;
Thersamolycaena dispar; [BARU, #346]; [BRU2]: 125, pl. 58, f. 7-12
Lycaena dispar; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 9, f. 36, 38; [MRS], 663; [NHM card]; [Otakar Kudrna]
Lycaena (Thersamolycaena) dispar; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75; [RFEL]

L. d. dispar England (extinct)

Thersamolycaena dispar dispar

Thersamolycaena dispar dispar; [BRU2], 126

L. d. rutila (Werneburg, 1864) Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, N.Tien-Shan, W.Tien-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Ghissar

rutilus (Werneburg, 1864) (Papilio); Beir. zur Schmet. (1): 391
Polyommatus dispar v. rutilus ab. sagittifera Hormuzaki, 1893; Soc. Ent. 8: 58
- = Lycaena dispar ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus dispar var. (gen. I) vernalis Hormuzaki, 1893; Soc. Ent. 8: 130
- = Lycaena dispar rutilus ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar rutilus f. continentalis Courvoisier, 1912; Int. ent. Zs. 6 (10): 65
- = Lycaena dispar rutilus ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar var. rutilus ab. gabori Diószeghy, 1913; Rovartani Lapok 20: 193
- = Lycaena dispar ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar var. rutilus ab. bimaculatus Diószeghy, 1913; Rovartani Lapok 20: 194
- = Lycaena dispar ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar var. rutilus ab. minor Diószeghy, 1913; Rovartani Lapok 20: 194
- = Lycaena dispar ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar v. rutilus f. obscurior Hoffmann, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 288
- = Lycaena dispar rutilus ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar rutilus ab. ♀ semibrunnea Müller, 1920; Int. ent. Zs. 14 (14): 108
- = Lycaena dispar rutilus ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dispar rutilus (gen. vern.) ab. albidoflava Bayer, 1924; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 73 (S.B.): 21
- = Lycaena dispar rutilus ; [NHM card]
fulgurata (Mezger, 1931) (Chrysophanus); Lambillionea 31: 23
- = Lycaena dispar rutilus ; [NHM card]
brunnea (Mezger, 1934) (Heodes); Lambillionea 34: 98
- = Lycaena dispar rutilus ; [NHM card]
punctata (Mezger, 1934) (Heodes); Lambillionea 34: 98
- = Lycaena dispar rutilus ; [NHM card]
Lycaena dispar hungarica Szabó, 1956; Folia ent. hung. (n.s.) 9: 302, 340
- = Lycaena dispar rutila ; Bálint, 1990, Janus Pannonius Múz. 34: 49

Lycaena dispar rutilus, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]

Lycaena dispar rutilus; [NHM card]
Thersamolycaena dispar rutila; [Oleg Kosterin]; [BRU2], 126; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 67
Lycaena dispar rutila; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. d. aurata Leech, 1887 C.Siberia, E.Amur, Ussuri

Polyommatus auratus Leech, 1887; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887: 414, pl. 35, f. 3; TL: Korea
Polyommatus dispar var. borodowskyi Grum-Grshimailo, 1899; Ann. Mus. Zool. Imp. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 4 (4): 459
Chrysophanus dispar parvus Kurentzov, 1941

Lycaena dispar borodowskyi; [MRS], 663; [NHM card]
Polyommatus auratus; [NHM card]
Thersamolycaena dispar aurata; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2], 126
Lycaena dispar aurata; [MRS], 663
Lycaena dispar auratus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75; [RFEL]

L. d. dahurica (Graeser, 1888) Transbaikalia, W.Amur

Polyommatus dispar var. dahurica Graeser, 1888; Berl. Ent. Zs. 32 (1): 75

Lycaena dispar dahurica; [NHM card]
Thersamolycaena dispar dahurica; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2], 126

L. d. festiva (Krulikovsky, 1909) Ural, W.Siberia

Chrysophanus dispar festivus Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3): 300
- = Lycaena dispar ramaini ; [NHM card]
ramaini (Le Moult, 1946) (Heodes); Novit. Ent. 11-12: 141
- = Lycaena dispar ramaini ; [NHM card]
primus (Le Moult, 1946) (Heodes); Novit. Ent. 11-12: 141
- = Lycaena dispar ramaini ; [NHM card]
subauratus (Le Moult, 1946) (Heodes); Novit. Ent. 11-12: 141
- = Lycaena dispar ramaini ; [NHM card]

Thersamolycaena dispar festiva; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2], 126
Lycaena dispar festivus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775)

SEU, CEU, Asia Minor, Iran, W.Sibera, Altai, E.Kazakhstan, Zabaikalye, Mongolia, N.Sikhote-Alin. See [maps] Purple-shot Copper Violetter Feuerfalter Manto de Purporo Czerwończyk zamgleniec

Papilio alciphron Rottemburg, 1775; Der Naturforscher 6: 11; TL: Berlin
Papilio virgaurea Hufnagel, 1766; Berlin. Mag. 2: 79 (preocc.)
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio lampetie Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 322
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio hipponoe Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (2): 68, pl. 62, f. 2, (5) pl. 78, f. 5-6
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio hiere Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 80
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio helle Borkhausen, 1788; Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 1: 146
- = ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus alciphron intermedia Stefanelli, 1874; Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 6: 85; TL: Tuscany
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus alciphron ab. constricta Schultz, 1900; Ill. Zs. Ent. 5: 234
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus alciphron ab. ♀ midas Wheeler, 1903; Butts. Switzerland: 16; TL: Martigny
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus alciphron ab. mutilata Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (33): 131; TL: Berlin
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus alciphron ab. ♂ viduata Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (34): 133
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus alciphron ab. ♀ infulvata Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (34): 133
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus alciphron ab. caerulescens Rebel, 1910; in Berge, Schmetterlingsbuch (edn 9): 62; TL: Baden by Wien
- = ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus gordius albescens Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 114, 667, pl. 38, f. 247; TL: Graubunden
- = ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus gordius nevadensis Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 114, 667, pl. 38, f. 248; TL: Sierra Nevada
- = ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus gordius rondoui Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 114, 667, pl. 38, f. 246
- = ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus gordius bellieri Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 114, 667, pl. 38, f. 249-250; TL: Sicily
Chrysophanus alciphron ab. gerhardti Hirschke, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Wien 60: 412
- = ; [NHM card]
gordius[?] confluentia multiplex [= confluentiamultiplex] (Courvoisier, 1911); Ent. Zs. 24 (47): 255
- = ; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 115
Chrysophanus alciphron aetnea Turati, 1911; Soc. Ent. 25 (21): 81, 82; TL: Nicolosi, Etnea
Chrysophanus alciphron ruehli Turati, 1911; Soc. Ent. 25 (21): 83; TL: Abruzzo
Chrysophanus alciphron columbanus f. mediteranea Turati, 1911; Soc. Ent. 25 (21): 84; TL: Ceriana
violacea (Ksienschopolski, 1911) (Chrysophanua); Trudy obshch.Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 55
- = ; [NHM card]
bi-centrojuncta [= bicentrojuncta] Courvoisier, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (1): 51
- = ; [NHM card]
basi-novopuncta [= basinovopuncta] Courvoisier, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (1): 58
- = (basinovopunctata); [NHM card]
Chrysophanus alciphron ab. ♂ pallida Fritsch, 1912; Ent. Rundsch. 29 (21): 135; TL: Liegnitz
- = ; [NHM card]
Loweia alciphron r. mirabilis Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 28
Loweia alciphron insignis de Sagarra, 1924; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2) 4 (9): 201; TL: Albarracin (Aragó), 1100m
Loweia alciphron paupercula de Sagarra, 1924; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. nat. (2) 4 (9): 201; TL: Puerto de Orihuela del Tremedal (Aragó), 1700m
Loweia alciphron r. ultragordius Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 105; TL: Cottian Alps
Chrysophanus alciphron f. bellieri ab. citrina Züllich, 1929; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 14 (5): 52
- = Lycaena alciphron bellieri ; [NHM card]
cecilia (Pionneau, 1936) (Chrysophanus); Echange 52: 24
- = ; [NHM card]
emarginata (Warnecke, 1942) (Chrysophanus); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 56: 103; TL: Germany
Heodes alciphron f. parallela Verity, 1946; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 42; TL: Italy
- = ; [NHM card]
Heodes aciphron r. citragordius Verity, 1946; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 45; TL: Italy
denisei (Vigneau, 1949) (Heodes); Rev. franc. Lép. 12: 149; TL: France
rhaetica (Beuret, 1952) (Heodes); Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel (n.f.) 2: 86
cumanicus Szabó, 1956; Folia ent. hung. (n.s.) 9: 305, 340; TL: Hungary
burgundiae Bellenger & Descimon, 1977; Alexanor 10 (4): 165; TL: France
morvandica Bellenger & Descimon, 1977; Alexanor 10 (4): 166; TL: France
ochsenfeldinus (Betti, 1977) (Heodes); Alexanor 10 (2): 91; TL: West Germany

Lycaena alciphron, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena alciphron, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Heodes alciphron, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Lycaena alciphron, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Lycaena alciphron, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Lycaena alciphron, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Lycaena alciphron, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Chrysophanus alciphron ab. constricta; Schultz, 1905, Ent. Zs. 18 (34): 133
Lycaena gordius-albescens[sic, recte albescens]; [NHM card]
Lycaena confluentiamultiplex; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron aetnea; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron bellieri; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron burgundiae; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron citragordius; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron cumanicus; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron denisei; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron emarginata; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron insignis; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron mirabilis; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron morvandica; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron ochsenfeldinus; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron paupercula; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron rhaetica; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron ruehli; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron ultragordius; [NHM card]
Heodes alciphron; [BARU, #347]
Lycaena alciphron; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; [NHM card]
Heodes alciphron; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 9, f. 24; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 67
Lycaena (Heodes) alciphron; Cassulo, Mensi & Balletto, 1989, Nota Lepid. Suppl. 1: 25
Thersamolycaena alciphron; [BRU2]: 126, pl. 58, f. 13-21
Lycaena alciphron; [MRS], 664; [Otakar Kudrna]
Lycaena (Thersamolycaena) alciphron; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75; [RFEL]

L. a. alciphron CEU, SEU, SW.Siberia, Altais, Sayan

?Chrysophanus alciphron madytus Fruhstorfer, 1917; Ent. Rundschau 34 (4): 17; TL: Sicily
?Chrysophanus alciphron veronius Fruhstorfer, 1917; Ent. Rundschau 34 (4): 17; TL: Pyrenees
?Chrysophanus alciphron epidelion Fruhstorfer, 1917; Ent. Rundschau 34 (4): 17; TL: Alpes Maritimes
?Chrysophanus alciphron deinareton Fruhstorfer, 1917; Ent. Rundschau 34 (4): 18; TL: Grans Sasso, Monti Sibillini

?Lycaena alciphron deinareton; [NHM card]
?Lycaena alciphron epidelion; [NHM card]
?Lycaena alciphron madytus; [NHM card]
?Lycaena alciphron veronius; [NHM card]
Thersamolycaena alciphron alciphron; [BRU2], 126
Lycaena alciphron alciphron; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. a. gordius (Sulzer, 1776)

Papilio gordius Sulzer, 1776; Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst. (1): 146, (2) pl. 18, f. 7-8
Papilio columbanus de Prunner, 1798; Lepid. Pedemont.: 76
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus gordius ♂ ab. subtus-fere-radiata [= subtusfereradiata] Oberthür, 1896; Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 5, f. 78
Polyommatus gordius ♀ ab. subtus-minus-punctata [= subtusminuspunctata] Oberthür, 1896; Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 5, f. 79
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus acliphron var. gordius ab. evanescens Gillmer, 1904; Soc. ent. 18 (23): 178; TL: Digne
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus gordius ab. subfasciata Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (34): 133
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus gordius ab. diniensis Oberthür, 1906; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1906: 26
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus gordius ab. radiata Courvoisier, 1907; Zs. wiss. Insektenbiol. 3 (2): 37
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus alciphron isokrates Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (21): 120; TL: Iselle, Simplon
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus gordius herrichii Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 115
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius (herrichi); [NHM card]
f. transversa (Courvoisier, 1911); Ent. Zs. 24 (47): 255
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius (confluenstransversa); [NHM card]
sinestraradiata (Saussure, 1914) (Chrysophanus); Bull. Soc. Lép. Genève 3: 78
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
?Chrysophanus alciphron gordius sr. calabrus Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 229
villaceus (Pionneau, 1926) (Chrysophanus); Echange 42: 7
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
magnifica (Pionneau, 1936) (Chrysophanus); Echange 52: 24 (repl. villaceus Pionneau, 1926)
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
subintermedia (Pionneau, 1937) (Chrysophanus); Echange 53: 11
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
occidentalis (Lalanne-Cassou, 1947) (Heodes); Rev. franc. Lep. 10: 24
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]
phloeoides (Lalanne-Cassou, 1947) (Heodes); Rev. franc. Lep. 10: 27
- = Lycaena alciphron gordius ; [NHM card]

Lycaena alciphron gordius, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Lycaena alciphron gordius, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]

Polyommatus gordius diniensis; Oberthür, 1910, Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 667, pl. 38, f. 245
Polyommatus subtusfereradiata; [NHM card]
?Lycaena alciphron calabrus; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron gordius; [NHM card]

L. a. melibaeus (Staudinger, 1878) Caucasus, Transcaucasia

Polyommatus alciphron var. melibaeus Staudinger, 1878; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 14: 231
Chrysophanus alciphron fruginus Fruhstorfer, 1917; Ent. Rundschau 34 (4): 17; TL: Armenia
- = Lycaena alciphron melibaeus ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

Lycaena alciphron fruginus; [NHM card]
Lycaena melibaeus; [NHM card]
Thersamolycaena alciphron melibaeus; [BRU2], 126
Lycaena alciphron melibaeus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

L. a. granadensis (Ribbe, 1905) Spain

Chrysophanus gordius var. granadensis Ribbe, 1905; Soc. ent. 20 (18): 138; TL: Andalusia

Lycaena alciphron granadensis; [NHM card]

L. a. heracleana (Blachier, 1908) Morocco (Toubkal Massif, Dj.Siroua)

Chrysophanus alciphron var. heracleana Blachier, 1908; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 77 (2): 217; TL: Atlas Mounains (Morocco)

Heodes alciphron heracleana; [BMAT]: 29, pl. 10, f. 12-15
Heodes alciphron heracleanus;
Lycaena alciphron heracleana; [NHM card]

L. a. romanorum (Fruhstorfer, 1909) S.Italy

Chrysophanus alciphron romanorum Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (21): 120; TL: nr. Rome

Lycaena alciphron romanorum; [NHM card]

L. a. gaudeolus (Fruhstorfer, 1909)

Chrysophanus alciphron gaudeolus Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (21): 120; TL: Tirol

Lycaena alciphron gaudeolus; [NHM card]

L. a. naryna (Oberthür, 1910) N.Tian-Shan, Inner Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau

Polyommatus gordius naryna Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 115, 675, pl. 49, f. 407; TL: Fort Naryne, Turkestan

Lycaena gordius-naryna[sic, recte naryna]; [NHM card]
Lycaena alciphron naryna; [NHM card]
Thersamolycaena alciphron naryna; [BRU2], 126
Lycaena alciphron naryna; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. a. chairemon (Fruhstorfer, 1917) Carpathians

Chrysophanus alciphron chairemon Fruhstorfer, 1917; Ent. Rundschau 34 (4): 16; TL: Herzegovina; Bulgaria, Orsowa

Lycaena alciphron chairemon; [NHM card]
Thersamolycaena alciphron chairemon; [BRU2], 127

L. a. acutipennis Chou & Zhang, 1994 Xinjiang

Lycaena alciphron acutipennis Chou & Zhang, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 771, 664, f. 73; TL: Xinjiang

L. a. trolli Korb, 2005 Transbaikalia

Lycaena alciphron trolli Korb, 2005; A catalogue of butterflies of the ex-USSR: 99
Heodes alciphron rubidus Korshunov, 1995; Butts. Asian Russia: 164 (preocc. Chrysophanus rubidus Behr, 1866)
- = Lycaena alciphron trolli ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76 (nom. nud.); [RFEL]
Heodes alciphron rubidus ; [BARU]

Heodes alciphron rubidus, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Thersamolycaena alciphron rubida; [BRU2], 126
Lycaena alciphron trolli; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76; [RFEL]

Lycaena pavana (Kollar, [1844])

W.Himalayas, Kashmir - Kumaon, NW.India. See [maps] White-bordered Copper

Polyommatus pavana Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4: 416, pl. 5, f. 5-6

Lycaena (Rapsidia) pavana; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Lycaena pavana ?Horsfield; [BIR], 301 (is not Nacaduba pavana Horsfield)
Lycaena pavana; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 178, f. 17

Lycaena violaceus (Staudinger, 1892)

Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia, Mongolia, N.China. See [maps]

Polyommatus dispar var. violaceus Staudinger, 1892; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2): 315; TL: Kentei [Malakhanskiy mountain range, Kudara-Somon]

Polyommatus splendens violaceus; [NHM card]
Lycaena violacea; Bálint, 1996, Linneana Belg. 15 (6): 238
Thersamolycaena violacea violacea; [BRU2], 126
Thersamolycaena violaceus; [BARU, #345]
Thersamolycaena violacea; [BRU2]: 126, pl. 58, f. 4-6
Lycaena (Thersamolycaena) violaceus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 75

Lycaena dabrerai Bálint, 1996 Mongolian Altai, Dzhungarian Gobi

Lycaena dabrerai Bálint, 1996; Linneana Belg. 15 (6): 237; TL: Mongolia, Bajanchongor aimak, Cagan Bogd ul, Tooroin bulag, 1500m

Thersamolycaena dabrerai; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 67

Lycaena splendens (Staudinger, 1881)

Dzhungarsky Alatau, Tian-Shan. See [maps]

Polyommatus splendens Staudinger, 1881; Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 280; TL: Lepsa [Lepsy Valley near Cherkasskoe, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Kazakhstan]
Polyommatus splendens Alphéraky, 1882; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 16 (3-4): 376, pl. 14, f. 12 (Staudinger i.l.)

Lycaena (Rapsidia) splendens; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Lycaena splendens; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 7
Thersamolycaena splendens; [BRU2]: 126, pl. 58, f. 1-3
Lycaena (Thersamolycaena) splendens; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

Lycaena kasyapa (Moore, 1865)

W.Himalayas, Kashmir, NW.India, Chitral - Mussoorie. See [maps] Green Copper

Chrysophanus kasyapa Moore, 1865; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2): 506, pl. 31, f. 10

Lycaena (Rapsidia) kasyapa; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Bálint, 1992, Linn. Belg. 13 (8): 400
Lycaena kasyapa; [BIR], 301; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 178, f. 16; [NHM card]; Tshikolovets, 2017, Zootaxa 4358 (1): 115

Lycaena aeolus Wyatt, 1961

W.Pmairs (Shugnansky, Ishkashimsky Mts.), Afghanistan. See [maps]

Lycaena aeolus Wyatt, 1961; J. Lep. Soc. 15 (1): 17; TL: Bala-Quran, Anjuman Valley, Hindu Kush Mts., 14300ft, Afghanistan

Lycaena aeolus; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109 (name); [NHM card]
Thersamonia aeolus;
Thersamolycaena aeolus; [BRU2]: 127, pl. 57, f. 40-42
Lycaena (Thersamolycaena) aeolus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. a. aeolus

Lycaena aeolus aeolus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. a. aeolides (Churkin, 1999) Ghissar

Thersamolycaena aeolides Churkin, 1999; Atalanta 29: 125, pl. IVb, f. 1; TL: Ghissar, Fanskie Mts.

Thersamolycaena aeolides; [BRU2]: 127, pl. 57, f. 43-45
Lycaena aeolus aeolides; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

Lycaena standfussi (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)

Tibet - W.China. See [maps]

Polyommatus standfussi Grum-Grshimailo, 1891; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4): 450

Lycaena (Rapsidia) standfussi; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109 (name)
Lycaena standfussi; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 8; [NHM card]

L. s. subbrunnea (South, 1913)

Chrysophanus subbrunnea South, 1913; J. Bomb. nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (3): 607

Lycaena standfussi subbrunnea; [NHM card]; Huang, 2001

L. s. sinensis (Nordström, 1935)

standfussi sinensis (Nordström, 1935) (Chrysophanus); Ark. Zool. 27A (7): 3

Lycaena standfussi sinensis; [NHM card]

Lycaena adbayar (Churkin, 2004)

Thersamolycaena adbayar Churkin, 2004; Helios 5: (75-90)

Thersamolycaena adbayar; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 67

Lycaena otbayar (Churkin, 2004)

Mongolia. See [maps]

Thersamolycaena otbayar Churkin, 2004; Helios 5: (75-90); TL: Mongolia, Gobi-Altaisky aimak, Gobi-Altai mts, 30km S Biger village, 2700-3000m

Subgenus Heodes Dalman, 1816

Heodes Dalman, 1816; K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (1): 63; TS: Papilio virgaureae Linnaeus
- = Lycaena ; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 263; [NL4A], 137
Chysoptera Zincken, 1817; Allgem. Literaturzeitung, 1817: 75; TS: Papilio virgaureae Linnaeus
- = Heodes ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441
- = Subgenus Heodes (chrysoptera); Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
- = Lycaena (chrysoptera); [NHM card]
- = Lycaena ; [NL4A], 137
Loweia Tutt, 1906; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 8: 314; TS: Papilio dorilis Hufnagel
- = Subgenus Heodes (chrysoptera); Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
- = Lycaena ; [NL4A], 138
Palaeoloweia Verity, 1934; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 46: 13 (repl. Loweia Tutt, 1906); TS: Papilio dorilis Hufnagel
- = Loweia ; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441; [NHM card]
- = Subgenus Heodes (chrysoptera); Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
- = Lycaena ; [NL4A], 138
Palaeochrysophanus Verity, 1943; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 23, 64; TS: Papilio hippothoe Linnaeus
- = Lycaena ; [NL4A], 138
Palaeochrysophanus Verity, 1934; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl): (13) nota [invalid]

Chrysoptera; Tutt, 1906, (missp.)
Palaeochrysophanus (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Loweia (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441
Heodes (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441
Subgenus Heodes (Lycaena); Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76; [RFEL]

Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU, Siberia, Asia Minor, C.Asia, Mongolia. See [maps] Loistokultasiipi Scarce Copper Vitfläckig guldvinge Guldvinge Dukatenfalter Großer Feuerfalter Argus Satiné Manto de Oro Czerwończyk dukacik

Papilio virgaureae Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 484; TL: Sweden
lunulata (Courvoisier, 1903) (Chrysophanus); Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 11: 23
- = ; [NHM card]
voelschowi Gillmer, 1903²; Arch. Ver. Nat. Mecklenburg: 122
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae ♂ ab. guttata Schultz, 1904; Ent. Zs. 18 (24): 93
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureaea ab. chryzon Oberthür, 1905; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1905: 56; TL: Frankfurt
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae ab. virginalis Oberthür, 1905; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1905: 56; TL: Silesia
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae ab. elongata Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (33): 130 (Courv.)
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae ♂ ab. sincera Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (33): 131
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae ♀ ab. milena Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (33): 131
- = Lycaena alciphron ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae ♀ ab. lateradiata Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (33): 131
- = ; [NHM card]
parallela (Courvoisier, 1907) (Chrysophanus); Zs. wiss. Insektenbiol. 3 (2): 36
- = ; [NHM card]
Heodes virgaureae var. suldensis Tutt, 1909; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 21: 229
punctifera (Courvoisier, 1911) (Chrysophanus); Ent. Zs. 24 (42): 233
- = ; [NHM card]
paucipuncta (Courvoisier, 1911) (Chrysophanus); Ent. Zs. 24 (42): 236
- = ; [NHM card]
pleuripuncta (Courvoisier, 1911) (Chrysophanus); Ent. Zs. 24 (42): 236
- = ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae f. tripuncta Closs, 1920; Int. ent. Zs. 14 (16): 122; TL: Tegel
Chrysophanus virgaurea[sic] ab. bergeri Schindler, 1922; Ent. Anz. 2 (5): 57
- = ; [NHM card]
emilianus (Turati, 1923) (Chrysophanus); Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 62: 42; TL: Apennines
quercii (Turati, 1923) (Chrysophanus); Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 62: 42; TL: Apennines
alba (Schoenfeld, 1924) (Chrysophanus); Int. ent. Zs. 18: 40; TL: Bavaria
- = ; [NHM card]
subtusrufomarginata Graves & Hemming, 1928; Entomologist 61 (777): 25
- = ; [NHM card]
subtuorufomarginata Graves & Hemming, 1928; Entomologist 61 (777): 31
vera Graves & Hemming, 1928; Entomologist 61 (778): 61
pyrenaeicola Graves & Hemming, 1928; Entomologist 61 (780): 104; TL: N.Pyrenees
Heodes virgaureae gravesi Verity, 1929; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1929 (7): 129
Heodes virgaureae gravesica Verity, 1929; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1929 (7): 129; TL: Lozere
Heodes virgaureae mediomontana Verity, 1929; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1929 (7): 131; TL: Basses-Alpes
Heodes virgaureae pyrenemontana Verity, 1929; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1929 (7): 131; TL: Pyrenees Orientales
delicata (Higgins, 1930) (Chrysophanus); Entomologist 63: 99; TL: Piedmont
multipunctata (Warnecke, 1942) (Chrysophanus); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 56: 103
rhehana (Heydemann, 1953) (Chrysophanus); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 55: 99
costipuncta (Beuret, 1954) (Heodes); Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 11
pseudomiegi (Beuret, 1954) (Heodes); Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 11
quadrilunulata (Beuret, 1954) (Heodes); Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 11
suprabasielongata (Beuret, 1954) (Heodes); Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 12
supracentroelongata (Beuret, 1954) (Heodes); Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 12
ultraseriata (Beuret, 1954) (Heodes); Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 12
subtusdiscoelongata (Beuret, 1954) (Heodes); Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 13

Lycaena virgaureae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena virgaureae, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Lycaena virgaureae, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Lycaena virgaureae, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Lycaena virgaureae, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Lycaena virgaureae, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Lycaena virgaureae, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Polyommatus virgaureae virginalis; Oberthür, 1910, Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 135, 667, pl. 37, f. 244
Lycaena subtuorufomarginata; [NHM card]
Lycaena subtusdiscoelongata; [NHM card]
Lycaena suldensis; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae costipuncta; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae delicata; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureau emilianus; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae gravesi; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae gravesica; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae mediomontana; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae multipunctata; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae pseudomiegi; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae pyrenaeicola; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae pyrenemontana; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae quadrilunulata; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae quercii; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae rhehana; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae subtusdiscoelongata; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae suprabasielongata; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae supracentroelongata; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae tripuncta; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae ultraseriata; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae vera; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae; Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911, Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 111; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 31
Heodes virgaureae; [BARU, #348]; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 68; [BOW]: pl. 9, f. 26, 28, 29; [BRU2]: 124, pl. 58, f. 25-36
Lycaena virgaureae; [NHM card]; [MRS], 664; [Otakar Kudrna]
Lycaena (Heodes) virgaureae; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Cassulo, Mensi & Balletto, 1989, Nota Lepid. Suppl. 1: 25; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76; [RFEL]

L. v. virgaureae EU, W.Siberia, Caucasus, Tarbagatai, Altai

Lycaena virgaureae oranula Freyer, 1845; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5: pl. 455, f. 1-2
- = Lycaena virgaureae ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus estonica Huene, 1883; Ent. Nachr. 9 (4): 49
- = Lycaena virgaureae ; [NHM card]
?Polyommatus virgaureae var. estonica ab. ♂ apicepunctata Huene, 1901; Stettin Ent. Ztg 62 (1-6): 154
- = ?Lycaena phlaeas ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus virgaureae var. estonica ab. ♀ albopunctata Huene, 1901; Stettin Ent. Ztg 62 (1-6): 154
Chrysophanus virgaureae inalpinus Verity, 1913; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 32 (215): 183
- = Lycaena virgaureae ; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Heodes) virgaureae balcanicola Graves, 1928; Entomologist 61 (780): 106; TL: S.Bulgaria, Kostenetz, 3000ft
- = Lycaena virgaureae ; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae pyronitens Szabó, 1956; Folia ent. hung. (n.s.) 9: 299, 340; TL: Hungary
- = Lycaena virgaureae balcanicola ; Bálint, 1991, Janus Pannonius Múz. 35: 49

Polyommatus virgaureae oranula; Oberthür, 1910, Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 135
Lycaena virgaureae oranula; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 32 (name)
Lycaena virgaureae pyronitens; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae inalpinus; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 40
Lycaena albopunctata; [NHM card]
?Lycaena estonica Hübner??; [NHM card]
balcanicola; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 18
Heodes virgaureae virgaureae; [BRU2], 124
Lycaena virgaureae virgaureae; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. v. montana (Meyer-Dür, 1852)

Polyommatus virgaureae var. montana Meyer-Dür, 1852; Verz. Schmett. Schweiz 1: 53

Chrysophanus virgaureae montana; Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911, Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 111
Lycaena virgaureae montana; [NHM card]

L. v. miegii (Vogel, 1857) Spain

miegii (Vogel, 1857) (Polyommatus); Zeit. Ges. Isis: 201, pl. 6; TL: Spain

Polyommatus virgaureae miegii; Oberthür, 1910, Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 135
Chrysophanus virgaureae miegi; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 42
Lycaena virgaureae miegi; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Heodes) miegi; Cassulo, Mensi & Balletto, 1989, Nota Lepid. Suppl. 1: 25

L. v. zermattensis (Fallou, 1865)

virgaureae zermattensis (Fallou, 1865) (Polyommatus); Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 5: 101, pl. 2, f. 3
Chrysophanus virgaureae var. zermattensis ab. caeruleopunctata Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (33): 131
- = Lycaena virgaureae ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus virgaureae zermattensis ♀ ab. cuneifera Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 135
- = Lycaena virgaureae ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae zermattensis f. seriata Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (29): 194
Chrysophanus virgaureae zermattensis f. fredegunda Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (29): 194
Chrysophanus virgaureae zermattensis f. onka Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (29): 195

Chrysophanus virgaureae fredegunde[sic, recte fredegunda]; Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911, Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 112
Lycaena fredegunda; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae onka; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae seriata; Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911, Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 112
Lycaena virgaureae seriata; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus virgaureae zermattensis; Fruhstorfer, 1908, Int. ent. Zs. 2 (29): 194; Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911, Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 112
Lycaena virgaureae zermattensis; [NHM card]

L. v. apennina (Calberla, 1888)

Polyommatus virgaureae var. apennina Calberla, 1888; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (1) (4): 125; TL: Apennin

Crysophanus virgaureae apennina; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 42
Lycaena virgaureae apennina; [NHM card]

L. v. virgaureola (Staudinger, 1892) Sayan, Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri

Polyommatus virgaureae virgaureola Staudinger, 1892; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2): 314; TL: Kentei?
Heodes steni Bryk, 1946
Chrysophanus virgaureae mongolica Kurenzov, 1970

Chrysophanus virgaureae virgaureola; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 42
Lycaena virgaureae virgaureola; [NHM card]
Heodes virgaureae virgaureola; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2], 124
Lycaena virgaureae virgaureola; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76; [RFEL]

L. v. aureomicans (Heyne, 1897)

Polyommatus virgaureae var. aureomicans Heyne, 1897; Soc. Ent. 12 (2): 9

Polyommatus virgaureae aureomicans; Oberthür, 1910, Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 135
Lycaena aurcomicaus[sic, recte aureomicans]; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae aureomicans; [NHM card]

L. v. armeniaca (Bang-Haas, 1906) Armenia (highlands)

Chrysophanus virgaureae armeniaca Bang-Haas, 1906; Dt. ent. Z. Iris, 19 (3): 128

Lycaena virgaureae armeniaca; [NHM card]
Heodes virgaureae armeniaca; [BRU2], 124

L. v. athanagild (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Engadin

Chrysophanus virgaureae athanagild Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (29): 194; TL: Engadin

Chrysophanus virgaureae athanagild; Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911, Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 112; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 38
Lyaena virgaureae athanagild; [NHM card]

L. v. juvara (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Bayern

Chrysophanus virgaureae juvara Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (29): 195; TL: Bayern, Passau
Chrysophanus virgaureae juvara f. galsnintha Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (29): 195; TL: S.Tirol, Vallombroso, Italy

Chrysophanus virgaureae juvara; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 33-34
Lycaena virgaureae galsnintha; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae juvara; [NHM card]

L. v. osthelderi (Fruhstorfer, 1909)

Chrysophanus virgaureae osthelderi Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (20): 113; TL: onazzatal, Tosafall

Chrysophanus virgaureae osthelderi; Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911, Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 112; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 39
Lycaena virgaureae osthelderi; [NHM card]

L. v. alexandrae (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Ural

Chrysophanus virgaureae alexandrae Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (21): 120; TL: Ural, Turgojak
- = Lycaena virgaureae virgaureae ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

Heodes virgaureae alexandrae; [BARU, (note)]
Chrysophanus virgaureae alexandrae; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 42
Lycaena virgaureae alexandrae; [NHM card]

L. v. pelusiota (Fruhstorfer, 1910)

Chrysophanus virgaureae pelusiota Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (26): 144; TL: Cogne

Chrysophanus virgaureae pelusiota; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 39
Lycaena virgaureae pelusiota; [NHM card]

L. v. chrysorhoas (Fruhstorfer, 1917)

Chrysophanus virgaureae chrysorhoas Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 33

Lycaena virgaureae chrysorrhoa[sic, recte chrysorhoas]; [NHM card]

L. v. cissites (Fruhstorfer, 1917)

Chrysophanus virgaureae cissites Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 34

Lycaena virgaureae cissites; [NHM card]

L. v. theages (Fruhstorfer, 1917)

Chrysophanus virgaureae theages Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (1/2): 40

?Lycaena theages Brusio; [NHM card]
Lycaena virgaureae theages; [NHM card]

L. v. lena (Kurenzov, 1970) C.Urals, C.Siberia, Far East

Chrysophanus virgaureae lena Kurenzov, 1970; ; TL: C. & E. Yakutia

Heodes virgaureae lena; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2], 124
Lycaena virgaureae lena; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. v. denizae Eckweiler & Rose, 1993 SW.Turkey

Lycaena (Heodes) virgaureae denizae Eckweiler & Rose, 1993; Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 13 (3a): 356; TL: Turkey, Isparta, Egridir, Aksu, Dedegöl Dag

L. v. mikaeli Tsvetkov, 2010 Caucasus

Lycaena virgaureae mikaeli Tsvetkov, 2010; Caucasian Ent. Bull. 6 (1): 99 (repl. Chrysophanus virgaureae caucasica Jachontov, 1908)
Chrysophanus virgaureae caucasica Jachontov, 1908; Revue Russe Ent. 8: 291 (preocc. Lycaena coridon caucasica Lederer, 1870)
- = Lycaena virgaureae ; [NHM card]
- = Lycaena virgaureae mikaeli ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

Heodes virgaureae caucasica; Koçak, 1977, Atalanta 8 (1): 46
Lycaena virgaureae mikaeli; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)

SEU, CEU, S.Russia, Transcaucasus, Altai. See [maps] Sooty Copper Dansk Guldvinge Bienenflater Manto oscuro Czerwończyk uroczek

Papilio tityrus Poda, 1761; Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 77; TL: Austria, Graz
acrion (Pontoppidan, 1763)
Papilio alexis Scopoli, 1763; Ent. Carniolica: 179
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
Papilio dorilis Hufnagel, 1766; Berlin. Mag. 2: 68
- = ; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
dorilas (Rottemburg, 1775)
Papilio circe Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 181
- = ; [NHM card]
Papilio xanthe Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 181
- = Lycaena phlaeas ; [NHM card]
- = ; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 495
Papilio phocas Rottemburg, 1775; Der Naturforscher 6: 29
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
Papilio rubi Fourcroy, 1785; Ent. Paris. 2: 245
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
Papilio garbus Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 81
- = Loweia dorilis (garbas); [NHM card]
Polyommatus xanthe var. canidia Gerhard, 1850; Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (3): 7, pl. 10, f. 2
- = ; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 91
Polyommatus circe var. subalpina Speyer, 1851; Stettin Ent. Ztg 12: 339
- = (subalpinus); Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 441
Polyommatus xanthe var. Bellier, 1859; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (3) 7: 188, pl. 5 II, f. 3; TL: Basses-Alpes
- = Loweia dorilis xanthe (xanthe); [NHM card]
?hypoxanthe (Kirby, 1862) (Chrysophanus); Man. Eur. Butt.: 91, f. 11; TL: ?Ukraine
- = Lycaena dorilis ; Kirby, 1882, Eur. Butts Moths: 54
Chrysophanus dorilis var. locarmensis Tutt, 1903; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 15: 224; TL: Locarno
Chrysophanus dorilis ab. striata Gillmer, 1904; Soc. ent. 18 (23): 179
Chrysophanus dorilis f. upoleuca Verity, 1904; Entomologist 37 (490): 58
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
Polyommatus dorilis var. brantsi Ter Haar, 1900; Tijdschr. Ent. 43: 237, pl. 14, f. 2
- = ; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 77
Polyommatus dorilis var. uyeni Ter Haar, 1900; Tijdschr. Ent. 43: 237, pl. 14, f. 3
- = ; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 480
Chrysophanus dorilis ab. strandi Schultz, 1903; Nyt mag. naturv. 41: 25
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dorilis ab. ♂ fulvomarginalis Schultz, 1905; Ent. Zs. 18 (34): 134
Chrysophanus dorilis ab. ♀ fusca Gillmer, 1908; Ent. Wochenbl. 25 (5): 20
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
striata (Ksienschopolski, 1911) (Chrysophanus); Trudy obshch.Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 56
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
straminea (Blachier, 1912) (Chrysophanus); Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 2: 51
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
Loweia dorilis r. italorum Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 29
Chrysophanus dorilis reverdini Stauder, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 30; TL: "Faito und Aspromonte, 400-950m"
- = ; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 400
aricia (Cabeau, 1922) (Chrysophanus); Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1922: 3
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
Loweia dorilis italorum f. italaveris Verity, 1924; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 36: 108
argentea (Gussich, 1930) (Chrysophanus); Glasnik. hrv. prirodosl. dr. Zagreb 29: 222; TL: Croatia
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
semiobscurior (Pionneau, 1931) (Chrysophanus); L'Echange 47: 7
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
intermedia (Pionneau, 1931) (Chrysophanus); L'Echange 47: 7
Palaeoloweia tityrus pallidepicta Verity, 1934; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 46: 16
Palaeoloweia tityrus praebleusei Verity, 1934; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 46: 17; TL: Rhone valley
Chrysophanus dorilis ab. splendens Wize, 1936; Polskie Pismo Ent. 13: 107
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
Heodes tityrus ab. intermedia Lempke, 1936; Tijdschr. Ent. 79: 295 (preocc.)
- = ; [NHM card]
Heodes tityrus ab. flavescens Lempke, 1937; Tijdschr. Ent. 80: 303 (repl. Heodes tityrus ab. intermedia Lempke, 1936)
Palaeoloweia opisthochros Verity, 1939; Lambillionea 39: 186; TL: Persia
?infracana (Verity, 1946) (Heodes); Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 34
?infraflava (Verity, 1946) (Heodes); Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 34
Heodes tityrus r. mixtalpina Verity, 1946; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 39
ab. cuneifera (Popescu-Gorj, 1948) (Chrysophanus); Notat. biol. Bucharest 6: 142; TL: Rumania
- = Loweia dorilis subalpina ; [NHM card]
- = (subalpinus); Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 441
Chrysophanus dorilis ab. vilmae Komárek, 1949; Acta Soc. ent. Cal. 46: 149
- = Loweia dorilis ; [NHM card]
fulvosignata (Beuret, 1954) (Heodes); Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 36
postlocarnensis (Beuret, 1954) (Heodes); Lycaeniden Schweiz 1: 41
- = Loweia dorilis locarnensis ; [NHM card]
Heodes (Chrysophanus) tiryrus f. centroelongata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 323
Heodes (Chrysophanus) tiryrus f. arcuata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 323
Heodes (Chrysophanus) tiryrus f. costojuncta Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 324
Heodes (Chrysophanus) tiryrus f. limbojuncta Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 324
Heodes (Chrysophanus) tiryrus f. imostriata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 324
Heodes (Chrysophanus) tiryrus f. basinovopuncta Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 324
Heodes (Chrysophanus) tiryrus f. parvipuncta Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 324
Heodes (Chrysophanus) tiryrus f. remota Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 325

Lycaena tityrus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena subalpina, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Lycaena tityrus, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Lycaena tityrus, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Lycaena tityrus, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Lycaena tityrus, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Lycaena tityrus, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Papilio xanthe; Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Insectorum 2: 81
?Papilio circe; Hübner, [1799-1800], Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 55, pl. 67, f. 334-336
Polyommatus dorilis; Staudinger, 1861, in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 4
Loweia dorilis brantsi; [NHM card]
Loweia dorilis intermedia; [NHM card]
Loweia dorilis italorum; [NHM card]
Loweia dorilis italaveris; [NHM card]
Loweia dorilis italoveris[sic, recte italaveris]; [NHM card]
Loweia dorilis locarmensis; [NHM card]
Loweia dorilis; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus dorilis reverdini; Stauder, 1924, Soc. Ent. 39 (6): 24
Loweia dorilis reverdini; [NHM card]
Loweia dorilis subalpina; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Heodes) subalpina; Cassulo, Mensi & Balletto, 1989, Nota Lepid. Suppl. 1: 25
Polyommatus uyeni; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus arcuata; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus basinovopuncta; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus centroelongata; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus costojuncta; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus fulvosignata; [NHM card]
Lycaena hypoxanthe; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus imostriata; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus infracana; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus infraflava; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus limbojuncta; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus mixtalpina; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus opisthochros; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus pallidepicta; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus parvipuncta; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus praebleusei; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus remota; [NHM card]
Loweia tityrus; [NHM card]
Heodes tityrus; [BARU, #350]; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 9, f. 25, 27; [BRU2]: 124, pl. 60, f. 1-3
Lycaena tityrus; [Otakar Kudrna]
Lycaena (Heodes) tityrus; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Cassulo, Mensi & Balletto, 1989, Nota Lepid. Suppl. 1: 25; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. t. tityrus

Lycaena tityrus tityrus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. t. orientalis (Staudinger, 1881) Ala Tau

Polyommatus dorilis orientalis Staudinger, 1881; Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 281

Chrysophanus dorilis v. orientalis; Staudinger, 1901, Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 75
Loweia dorilis orientalis; [NHM card]
Lycaena tityrus orientalis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. t. argentifex Bálint, 1990

Lycaena (Heodes) tityrus argentifex Bálint, 1990; Janus Pannonius Múz. 34: 47, 55; TL: "Békási-szoros, Kupás-p."

Lycaena tityrus argentifex; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

Lycaena bleusei (Oberthür, 1884)

E.Spain. See [maps]

Polyommatus bleusei Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 8: 15; TL: Spain

Lycaena bleusei, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena bleusei, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]

Loweia dorilis bleusei; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Heodes) bleusei; Cassulo, Mensi & Balletto, 1989, Nota Lepid. Suppl. 1: 25
Lycaena bleusei; Martins, 2011, Thesis: 33

Lycaena ottomanus (Lefèbvre, 1830)

gr, Asia Minor, Balkans. See [maps] Grecian Copper

Polyommatus ottomanus Lefèbvre, 1830; Rev.?/Mag. Zool. 1830: pl. 19
legeri Freyer, 1830; Beitr. eur. Schmett. 3 (17-24): pl. 133, f. 1
- = ; [NHM card]

Lycaena ottomanus, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena ottomana, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Lycaena ottomana, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Lycaena (Heodes) ottomanus; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Lycaena (Heodes) ottomana; Cassulo, Mensi & Balletto, 1989, Nota Lepid. Suppl. 1: 25
Heodes ottomanus; [EBW], (name)
Polyommatus ottomanus; [NHM card]
Lycaena ottomana; [Otakar Kudrna]

The "palaeochrysophanus" species-group

Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761)

EU, Russia, Siberia, Amur. See [maps] Ketokultasiipi Purple-edged Copper Violettkantad guldvinge Kosmosvinge Manto de Cobre Czerwończyk płomieniec

Papilio hippothoe Linnaeus, 1761; Fauna Suecica (Edn 2): 274; TL: Sweden
Polyommatus hippothoe var. groningana Ter Haar, 1900; Tijdschr. Ent. 43: 242
Polyommatus hippothoe ab. ♂ radiata Oberthür, 1896; Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 5, f. 69
- = Lycaena dispar ; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus hippothoe ab. argenteola Schultz, 1903; Nyt mag. naturv. 41: 23
Chrysophanus hippothoe ab. decurtata Schultz, 1903; Nyt mag. naturv. 41: 24
Chrysophanus hippothoe ab. ornata Züllich, 1929; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 14 (5): 51; TL: Rilogebirge, 1400m
Heodes hippothoe ab. parvipuncta Lempke, 1936; Tijdschr. Ent. 79: 292
Palaeochrysophanus hippothoe f. infragrisea Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 340
Palaeochrysophanus hippothoe f. denigrata Lempke, 1954; Tijdschr. Ent. 97: 340

Lycaena hippothoe, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena hippothoe, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Heodes hippothoe, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Lycaena hippothoe, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Lycaena hippothoe, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
Lycaena hippothoe, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]
Lycaena hippothoe, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Heodes hippothoe; [BARU, #349]; [BRU2]: 125, pl. 60, f. 5-12
Palaeochrysophanus hippothoe; [H&R], 249; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 10, f. 9, 10; [MRS], 664; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Paleochrysophanus[sic] hippothoe; [BMAT]: 102, pl. 32, f. 11 (not in N.Africa)
Lycaena hippothoe; [Otakar Kudrna]
Heodes hippothoe; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 67
Lycaena (Heodes) hippothoe; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76; [RFEL]

L. h. hippothoe EU, W.Siberia, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Tarbagatai

Papilio chryseis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 181
Papilio euridice Rottemburg, 1775; Der Naturforscher 6: 28, n. 17
Polyommatus chryseis var. confluens Gerhard, 1850; Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (2): 5, pl. 8, f. 1a-d
Polyommatus chryseis ♂ ab. fere-confluens Oberthür, 1896; Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 5, f. 81
alciphronides (Krulikovsky, 1897)
Chrysophanus hippothoe ab. spadona Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3): 300
Polyommatus chryseis ab. subtusimpunctata Oberthür, 1910; Ètud. Lépid. Comp. 4: 129
- = hippothoe ; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 444
bourdouxhei (Cabeau, 1924) (Chrysophanus); Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 24: 18
- = Lycaena chryseis ; [NHM card]

Polyommatus chrysaeis[sic, recte chryseis?]; de Selys, 1845, Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liége 2: 3
Lycaena chrysaeis[sic, recte chryseis?]; [NHM card]
Polyommatus chryseis confluens; Oberthür, 1896, Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 5, f. 80
Lycaena chryseis; [NHM card]
Lycaena subtusimpunctata; [NHM card]
Heodes hippothoe hippothoe; [BRU2], 125
Lycaena hippothoe hippothoe; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. h. stiberi (Gerhard, 1852) N.Scandinavia, N.Urals

Polyommatus chryseis var. stiberi Gerhard, 1852; Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (9): 19, pl. 35, f. 1a-b; TL: Lappland

Palaeochrysophanus hippothoe stiberi; [H&R], 249
Heodes hippothoe stiberi; [BRU2], 125; [BARU, (note)]
Lycaena hippothoe stiberi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. h. eurydame (Hoffmannsegg, 1806) Alps?

Papilio eurydame Hoffmannsegg, 1806; Mag. f. Insektenk. 5: 178; TL: Mountains near Geneva

Lycaena hippothoe eurydame, Europaische Schmetterlinge [Mario Maier]

Palaeochrysophanus hippothoe eurydame; [H&R], 249

L. h. eurybia (Ochsenheimer, 1808) Altai, Sayan, Far East

Papilio eurybia Ochsenheimer, 1808; Schmett. Europa 1 (2): 81
Chrysophanus hippothoe var. eurybia ab. wallentini Hirschke, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Wien 60: 412
sajana (Kozhanchikov, 1923) (Chrysophanus); Jb. Martjanov Staatmus. Minussinsk, 1 (1): 10

Heodes hippothoe sajana; [BARU, (note)]
Lycaena hippothoe sajana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76
Heodes hippothoe eurybia; [BRU2], 125

L. h. amurensis (Staudinger, 1892) Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri

Polyommatus hippothoe var. amurensis Staudinger, 1892; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6: 155

Heodes hippothoe amurensis; [BARU, (note)]; [BRU2], 125
Palaeochrysophanus hippothoe amurensis; [MRS], 664
Lycaena hippothoe amurensis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76; [RFEL]

L. h. cisalpina (Fruhstorfer, 1909)

Chrysophanus hippothoe cisalpina Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (21): 120; TL: Tessin, Val Maggia and Fusio

L. h. engadiniana (Beuret, 1953)

Palaeochrysophanus hippothoe engadiniana Beuret, 1953; Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel (n.f.) 3 (1): (6-7)

Lycaena candens (Herrich-Schäffer, [1844])

SEEU. See [maps]

Polyommatus candens Herrich-Schäffer, [1844]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (7): (ii) f. 229-231; TL: Kleinasien [Turkey]
- = hippothoe ; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 91
Polyommatus candens var. dido Gerhard, 1850; Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (2): 5, pl. 8, f. 2a-b
- = hippothoe ; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 139

Lycaena candens, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena candens, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Lycaena candens, Captain's European Butterfly Guide [Simon Coombes]

Heodes candens; [BRU2]: 125, pl. 60, f. 13-15
Palaeochrysophanus candens; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Lycaena candens; [Otakar Kudrna]
Lycaena (Heodes) candens; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917)

Chrysophanus hippothoe leonhardi Fruhstorfer, 1917; Ent. Rundschau 34 (4): 16; TL: Bulgaria, "Rilo..., Herzegowina Vucijabara"

Palaeochrysophanus hippothoe leonhardi; [H&R], 250
leonhardi; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 20

L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia

Palaeochrysophanus candens pfeifferi Beuret, 1952; Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel (n.f.) 2 (7): 59; TL: Caucasus

Heodes candens pfeifferi; [BRU2], 125

Subgenus Phoenicurusia Verity, 1943

Phoenicurusia Verity, 1943; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 21; TS: Polyommatus phoenicurus var. margelanica Staudinger [Polyommatus phoenicurus, Lederer, misid. type]
Margelycaena Kemal, 2006; Priamus Suppl. 2: 81 (repl. Phoenicurusia Verity, 1943); TS: Polyommatus phoenicurus var. margelanica Staudinger

Phoenicurusia (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441
Subgenus Phoenicurusia (Tharsalea); Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Phoenicurusia (Lycaenidae); [NHM card]; [BRU2], 130
Subgenus Phoenicurusia (Lycaena); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76
Phoenicurusia; Tuzov, 2016, Far Eastern Ent. 310: 11

Lycaena margelanica Staudinger, 1881

S.Tajikistan - N.Tien-Shan. See [maps]

Polyommatus dimorphus var. margelanica Staudinger, 1881; Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 282; TL: Margelan [northern slope of Alaisky Mts., Kirghizia]

Phoenicurusia margelanica, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Polyommatus phoenicurus var. margelanica; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 361
Phoenicurusia margelanica; [BRU2]: 130, pl. 60, f. 16-24
Lycaena margelanica; Nekrutenko & Effendi, 1983, Vestn. zool. 1983 (4): 12; Nekrutenko, 1984, Vestn. zool. 1984 (6): 44
Margelycaena margelanica; Kemal, 2006, Priamus Suppl. 2: 81
Lycaena (Phoenicurusia) margelanica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

Misidentified/misapplied:

Polyommatus phoenicurus; Verity, 1943, Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 21

L. m. margelanica Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai, W.Tien-Shan, W.Pamir

Phoenicurusia phoenicurus margelanica; [NHM card]
Phoenicurusia margelanica margelanica; [BRU2], 130
Lycaena margelanica margelanica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. m. legezini (Zhdanko, 2000) S.Ghissar, Babatag, Karatau, Teriklitau, Rangontau

Phoenicurusia margelanica legezini Zhdanko, 2000; Tethys 1: 214

Phoenicurusia margelanica legezini; [BRU2], 130
Lycaena margelanica legezini; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. m. nigra (Zhdanko, 2000) Zailiisky Alatau, Lake Issyk-Kul (mountains around)

Phoenicurusia margelanica nigra Zhdanko, 2000; Tethys Ent. Res. 2: 214

Phoenicurusia margelanica nigra; [BRU2], 131
Lycaena margelanica nigra; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 76

L. m. goshkoi (Tuzov, 2016) Tadjikistan (Darvaz)

Phoenicurusia margelanica goshkoi Tuzov, 2016; Far Eastern Ent. 310: 12; TL: Tadjikistan, Darvaz, Hozratishoch Mts, Dashtidzhum loc., 1200m

Lycaena euphratica Eckweiler, 1989

Turkey. See [maps]

Lycaena (Phoenicurusia) euphratica Eckweiler, 1989; Nachr. ent. Ver. Apollo NF 10 (2): 83; TL: Turkey, Bingöl, 14-24km S. Genç, 1200-1400m, 30km S Bingöl

Lycaena euphratica;
Margelycaena euphratica; Kemal, 2006, Priamus Suppl. 2: 81 (note)

Subgenus Hyrcanana Bethune-Baker, 1914

Hyrcanana Bethune-Baker, 1914; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 26 (5): 135; TS: Polyommatus caspius Lederer
Sarthusia Verity, 1943; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 2: 20; TS: Polyommatus sarthus Staudinger
- = Hyrcanana ; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109; Nekrutenko, 1983, Vestn. zool. 1983 (3): 8

Hyrcanana (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Hircanana[sic];
Hyrcanana; Nekrutenko, 1983, Vestn. zool. 1983 (3): 8
Hyrcanana (Lycaenidae); [BRU2], 135
Sarthusia (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441
Hyrcanana (Lycaeninae); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78

Lycaena caspius (Lederer, 1869)

Kopet-Dagh, Ghissar?, N.Iran, Afghanistan?. See [maps]

Polyommatus caspius Lederer, 1869; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 6 (2): 76, pl. 4, f. 3; TL: Astrabad [Gorgan, N.Iran]
?Lycaena afghana Howarth & Povolný, 1976; Èas. morav. Mus. Brn. 61: 150
- = Hyrcanana sartha ophion ; Nekrutenko, 1983, Vestn. zool. 1983 (3): 14
- = ; [BRU2], 135 (?)

Lycaena caspius; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 4
Hyrcanana caspius; [BRU2]: 135, pl. 61, f. 30-32; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Hyrcanana caspia; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78

L. c. caspius Kopet-Dagh

Hyrcanana caspia caspia; Nekrutenko, 1983, Vestn. zool. 1983 (3): 11
Hyrcanana caspius caspius; [BRU2], 135

Lycaena evansii (de Nicéville, 1902)

Kashmir, Chitral. See [maps]

Chrysophanus evansii de Nicéville, 1902; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 14 (2): 249, pl. FF, f. 11; TL: Drosh, Chitral, Western Himalayas

Lycaena evansi; [EBW]
Lycaena evansii; [NHM card]
Hyrcanana evansi; Nekrutenko, 1983, Vestn. zool. 1983 (3): 15
Hyrcanana caspius evansi; Bálint, 1992, Linn. Belg. 13 (8): 400

Misidentified/misapplied:

Hyrcanana evansi (= evansi); Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109 (name)

Lycaena transiens (Staudinger, 1886)

Polyommatus caspius var. transiens Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 201
- = Hyrcanana caspius ; [BRU2], 135 (?)

Polyommatus caspius var. transiens; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 360
Hyrcanana caspia transiens; Nekrutenko, 1983, Vestn. zool. 1983 (3): 11
Hyrcanana transiens; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78

L. t. transiens

Hyrcanana transiens transiens; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78

Lycaena ophion Hemming, 1933

Kopet-Dagh, Ghissar-Darvaz. See [maps]

Lycaena ophion Hemming, 1933; Entomologist 66: 278 (repl. caudatus Staudinger, 1901); TL: [Karateginsky Mts., Tajikistan]
Chrysophanus sarthus var. caudatus Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 3: 73 (preocc.); TL: Buch.[ara] s.[eptentrionalis] or.[ientalis] (Karategin)

Hyrcanana ophion; [BRU2]: 135, pl. 61, f. 33-35, 42-44

L. o. ophion Ghissar-Darvaz

Hyrcanana sartha ophion; Nekrutenko, 1983, Vestn. zool. 1983 (3): 14
Hyrcanana ophion ophion; [BRU2], 135

L. o. meridianalis (Shchetkin, 1963) Tadzhikistan

ophion meridianalis (Shchetkin, 1963) (Chrysophanus); Trudy Inst. Zool. Parasit., Stalinabad 24: 52; TL: Khozratishoh Mts.
- = Hyrcanana sartha ophion ; Nekrutenko, 1983, Vestn. zool. 1983 (3): 14

Hyrcanana ophion meridianalis; [BRU2], 135
Hyrcanana transiens meridianalis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78

Lycaena sartha (Staudinger, 1886)

Ghissar-Darvaz, Pamirs-Alai, NE.Afghanistan. See [maps]

Polyommatus sarthus Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 202; TL: Südlichen Alai-Gebirgen wohl bei Kara-Kasuk

Polyommatus sarthus; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 361, pl. 6, f. 5
Lycaena sarthus; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 4 (text)
Hyrcanana sarthus; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Hyrcanana sartha sartha; Nekrutenko, 1983, Vestn. zool. 1983 (3): 14
Hyrcanana sartha; [BRU2]: 135, pl. 61, f. 39-41; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78

L. s. hofmanni (ten Hagen, 2006) Iran

Hyrcanana sartha hofmanni ten Hagen, 2006; Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 27 (3): 109; TL: Iran, Esfahan, Kuh-e Karkas, 2500m

Hyrcanana sartha hofmanni; Alipanah, 2017, SHILAP Revta lepid. 44 (174): 197

Lycaena pamira (Nekrutenko, 1983)

W.Pamirs. See [maps]

Hyrcanana pamira Nekrutenko, 1983; Vestn. zool. 1983 (3): 12, f. 4; TL: [Nyut, Ishakshimsky Mts., SW.Pamirs, Tajikistan]

Hyrcanana pamira; [BRU2]: 136, pl. 61, f. 45-47; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78

Lycaena sultan (Lang, 1884)

W.Ghissar (Zeravshansky, Ghissarsky, Baisuntau, Fanskie). See [maps]

Polyommatus sultan Lang, 1884; Rhopalocera Europa Descripta et Delineata 1: 368 (Stgr.); TL: Samarkand
Polyommatus sultan Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 202 (preocc. Polyommatus sultan Lang, 1884); TL: Samarkand
Chrysophanus sultani Staudinger, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 75 (repl. Polyommatus sultan Staudinger, 1886); TL: Samarkand
- = ; [NHM card]

Polyommatus sultan; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 360, pl. 6, f. 6a-b; [NHM card]
Lycaena sultan; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 4 (text)
Hyrcanana sultan; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109 (name); Nekrutenko, 1983, Vestn. zool. 1983 (3): 11; [BRU2]: 136, pl. 61, f. 36-38; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78

Lycaena svenhedini (Nordström, 1935)

S.Gansu, Shaanxi, N.Sichuan. See [maps]

Chrysophanus svenhedini Nordström, 1935; Ark. Zool. 27A (7): 30; TL: S.Kansu

Lycaena svenhedini; [NHM card]

Lycaena irmae Bailey, 1932

S.Tibet. See [maps]

Lycaena irmae Bailey, 1932; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 697; TL: Gyantse, Tibet, 13000ft

Lycaena irmae; [EBW], (name); [NHM card]

Lycaena li (Oberthür, 1886)

W.China. See [maps]

Chrysophanus li Oberthür, 1886; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 6: xxii; TL: Ta-tsien-lou
Chrysophanus li var. vernalis Oberthür, 1886; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 6: xxiii
Chrysophanus li var. aestivalis Oberthür, 1886; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 6: xxiii

?Lycaena vernalis; [NHM card]
Chrysophanus li; Oberthür, 1914, Étud. Lépid. Comp. 9 (2): 55, pl. 255, f. 2152
Lycaena li; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 5, 6; [NHM card]
Helleia li; [MRS], 662; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109

L. l. lilacina (Oberthür, 1914)

Chrysophanus li lilacina Oberthür, 1914; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 9 (2): 55, pl. 255, f. 2153

Lycaena li lilacina; [NHM card]

Lycaena ouang (Oberthür, 1891)

Yunnan. See [maps]

Chrysophanus ouang Oberthür, 1891; Étud. d'Ent. 15: 17, pl. 2, f. 19; TL: Tsekou, NW. Yunnan

Helleia ouang; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109 (name)
Lycaena ouang; [EBW], (name); [NHM card]; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 75 (note), pl. 3, f. 24

L. o. nujiangensis Huang, 2001

Lycaena ouang nujiangensis Huang, 2001; Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 75, pl. 3, f. 20, pl. 4, f. 25; TL: Gamagou

Lycaena pang (Oberthür, 1886)

Tibet, W.China. See [maps]

Chrysophanus pang Oberthür, 1886; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 6: xii; TL: Ta-tsien-lou

Helleia pang; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Lycaena pang; [EBW]; [NHM card]; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 9

Lycaena tseng (Oberthür, 1886)

N.Burma - W.China. See [maps]

Chrysophanus tseng Oberthür, 1886; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 6: xiii; TL: kouy-Tchéou
Chrysophanus mandersi Elwes, 1890; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1890: 531; TL: Banzam, 3400ft
- = ; Bridges, 1994, Cat. Riodinidae & Lycaenidae: (VIII) 280

Lycaena mandersi; [NHM card]
Helleia tseng; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109 (name)
Lycaena tseng; [NHM card]; [BOW]: pl. 206, f. 10

Lycaena susanus (Swinhoe, 1889)

Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan. See [maps]

Chrysophanus susanus Swinhoe, 1889; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889 (4): 397; TL: Gunduk, Beloochistan
Chrysophanus susanus Marshall & de Nicéville, 1890; Butts India Burmah Ceylon 3: 322 (Swinhoe MS); TL: Gunduk, Biluchistan

Lycaena susanus; [NHM card]

Lycaena zariaspa (Moore, 1874)

W.Himalayas, Kashmir, NW.India. See [maps]

Chrysophanus zariaspa Moore, 1874; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1): 271; TL: Soonamurg, NE.Cashmere

Lycaena zariaspa; [NHM card]

Lycaena panava (Westwood, 1852)

N.India. See [maps]

Thecla panava Westwood, 1852; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 487; TL: Mussoree, Himalaya
Polyommatus panava Kollar, 1848; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4: 416, pl. 5, f. 5-6
- = ; [NHM card]

Lycaena panava; [NHM card]

Subgenus Tharsalea Scudder, 1876

Tharsalea Scudder, 1876; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3: 125; TS: Polyommatus arota Boisduval
- = Lycaena ; [NL4A], 138; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 191

Subgenus Tharsalea (Tharsalea); Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 110
Tharsalea (Lycaeninae); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441
Tharsalea (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 109
Tharsalea (Lycaeninae); [NHM card]
Subgenus Tharsalea (Lycaena); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 188

Lycaena arota (Boisduval, 1852)

California. See [maps] Tailed Copper

Polyommatus arota Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 293; TL: "Montagnes de la Juba"

Lycaena arota, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Lycaena arota, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Lycaena arota, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Tharsalea arota; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 40; [NACL], #4250; [NHM card]
Lycaena arota; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 19, f. 40; [Opler]; [NL4A], #1063
Tharsalea (Tharsalea) arota; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 110
Lycaena (Tharsalea) arota; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 191

L. a. arota California

Lycaena (Tharsalea) arota arota; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 191

L. a. virginiensis (Edwards, 1870) California, Nevada, Colorado

Chyrosphanus virginiensis Edwards, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 (1): 21; TL: Virginia City, Nevada

Lycaena arota virginiensis, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Tharsalea virginiensis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 40
Tharsalea arota virginiensis; [NACL], #4250a; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Tharsalea) arota virginiensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 191

L. a. nubila (Comstock, 1926) California

Tharsalea arota nubila Comstock, 1926; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 (1): 34; TL: Griffith Park, Los Angeles, California

Lycaena arota nubila, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Tharsalea arota nubila; [NACL], #4250b; [NHM card]
Lycaena arota nubila; [NL4A], #1063a
Lycaena (Tharsalea) arota nubila; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 191

L. a. schellbachi Tilden, 1955 Schellbach's Copper

Lycaena (Tharsalea) arota schellbachi Tilden, 1955; Bull. Southern Calif. Acad. Sci. 54 (2): 72; TL: North Rim, Grand Canyon, Arizona

Lycaena arota schellbachi, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Tharsalea arota schellbachi; [NACL], #4250c; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Tharsalea) arota schellbachi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 191

Subgenus Chalceria Scudder, 1876

Chalceria Scudder, 1876; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3: 125; TS: Chrysophanus rubidus Behr
- = Subgenus Tharsalea (charceria); Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 110
- = Tharsalea ; [NHM card]
- = Lycaena ; [NL4A], 138
Gaeides Scudder, 1876; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3: 126; TS: Chrysophanus dione Scudder
- = Lycaena ; [NL4A], 138
- = Subgenus Chalceria (Lycaena) ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 191

Gaeides (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441
Gaeides (Lycaeninae); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441
Chalceria (Section Lycaena); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441
Chalceria (Lycaeninae); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 441
Subgenus Chalceria (Lycaena); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 191

Lycaena dione (Scudder, 1868)

Iowa, ..., Manitoba. See [maps]

Chrysophanus dione Scudder, 1868; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 11: 401; TL: Iowa
Chrysophanus dione Scudder, 1869; Trans. Chicago Acad. Sci. 1 (2): 330
Lycaena (Dione) dione tr.f. gibboni Gunder, 1927; Can. Ent. 59 (12): 284, pl. A, f. 13; TL: Miniota, Manitoba

Lycaena dione, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Lycaena dione, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Lycaena dione, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Lycaena dione; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192
Gaeides dione; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 40
Gaeides xanthoides dione; [NACL], #4253a
Lycaena dione; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 5 (text only); [Opler]
Lycaena (Chalceria) dione; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 191

Lycaena editha (Mead, 1878)

-. See [maps] Edith's Copper

Chrysophanus editha Mead, 1878; Can. Ent. 10 (10): 198; TL: the borders of Lake Tahoe, near Carnelian Bay

Lycaena editha, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Lycaena editha, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Lycaena editha, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Gaeides editha; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 40; [NACL], #4254
Tharsalea (Tharsalea) editha; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 110
Lycaena editha; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 5 (text only); [NHM card]; [Opler]
Lycaena (Chalceria) editha; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192

L. e. editha California, ...

Lycaena editha vanduzeei Gunder, 1927; Ent. News. 38 (5): 133, pl. 2, f. 1; TL: Deer Park, Placer Co., California
- = Lycaena editha editha ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192

Lycaena editha vanduzeei; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Chalceria) editha editha; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192

L. e. vurali Koçak, 1984 Montana, Wyoming, ...

Lycaena editha vurali Koçak, 1984; Priamus 3 (3): 95 (repl. Lycaena editha montana Field, 1936); TL: Broadwater Co., Montana
Lycaena editha montana Field, 1936; Ent. News 47 (5): 122 (preocc. Lycaena semiargus montana Meyer-Dur, 1851); TL: Broadwater Co., Montana
- = Lycaena editha vurali ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192
Lycaena editha montana f. meadi Field, 1936; J. Ent. Zool. 28 (2): 25; TL: Teton Mts., Wyoming
- = Lycaena editha montana ; [NHM card]
- = Lycaena editha vurali ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192

Lycaena editha vurali, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Gaeides editha montana; [NACL], #4254a
Lycaena editha montana; [NHM card]
Lycaena (Chalceria) editha vurali; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192

L. e. obscuramaculata Austin, 1989 Nevada

Lycaena editha obscuramaculata Austin, 1989; J. Res. Lepid. 27 (3/4): 266 (repl. Lycaena editha nevadensis Austin, 1984); TL: Nevada, Elko Co., Jarbidge Mtns
Lycaena editha nevadensis Austin, 1984; J. Res. Lepid. 23 (1): 83, 85 (preocc. Lycaena nevadensis Oberthür, 1896); TL: Nevada, Elko Co., Jarbidge Mtns

Lycaena editha obscuramaculata, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lycaena (Chalceria) editha obscuramaculata; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192

L. e. pseudonexa Emmel & Pratt, 1998 California

Lycaena editha pseudonexa Emmel & Pratt, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (52): 675, f. 45-58

Lycaena editha pseudonexa, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lycaena (Chalceria) editha pseudonexa; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192

Lycaena xanthoides (Boisduval, 1852)

California. See [maps] Great Gray Copper

Polyommatus xanthoides Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 292; TL: California

Lycaena xanthoides, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Lycaena xanthoides xanthoides, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Lycaena xanthoides, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Gaeides xanthoides; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 40; [NACL], #4253
Tharsalea (Tharsalea) xanthoides; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 110
Lycaena xanthoides; [EBW]; [NHM card]; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 5; [Opler]; [NL4A], #1064
Lycaena (Chalceria) xanthoides; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192

L. x. xanthoides California

Heodes xanthoides luctuosa Watson & Comstock, 1920; Bull. Amer. Mus. 42 (10): 453; TL: Thachapi, California [Kern Co.]
- = Lycaena xanthoides xanthoides ; [NL4A], #1064a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 193
Lycaena xanthoides tr.f. gunderi Rudkin, 1933; Ent. News 44 (4): 97; TL: Bouquet Canyon, Los Angeles Co., California
- = Lycaena xanthoides ; [NHM card]
- = Lycaena helloides ; [NL4A], #1067
- = Lycaena xanthoides xanthoides ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 193

Lycaena xanthoides luctuosa; [NHM card]
Lycaena xanthoides xanthoides; [NL4A], #1064a
Lycaena (Chalceria) xanthoides xanthoides; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192

L. x. obsolescens Emmel & Pratt, 1998 California

Lycaena xanthoides obsolescens Emmel & Pratt, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (52): 672, f. 37-40; TL: California, Inyo Co.

Lycaena xanthoides obsolescens, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lycaena (Chalceria) xanthoides obsolescens; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 193

L. x. nigromaculata Emmel & Pratt, 1998 California

Lycaena xanthoides nigromaculata Emmel & Pratt, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (52): 674, f. 41-44; TL: California, Colusa Co.

Lycaena xanthoides nigromaculata, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lycaena (Chalceria) xanthoides nigromaculata; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 192

Lycaena gorgon (Boisduval, 1852)

Nevada, .... See [maps] Gorgon Copper

Polyommatus gorgon Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 292; TL: California

Lycaena gorgon, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Lycaena gorgon gorgon, Butterflies of America [BOA]
Lycaena gorgon, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Gaeides gorgon; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 40; [NACL], #4255
Tharsalea (Tharsalea) gorgon; Sibatani, 1974, Aust. ent. Soc. 1974 (13): 110
Lycaena gorgon; [BOW]: pl. 19, f. 41; [NHM card]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #1065
Lycaena (Chalceria) gorgon; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 193

L. g. gorgon California

Lycaena (Chalceria) gorgon gorgon; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 193

L. g. jacquelinaeae Emmel & Pratt, 1998 California

Lycaena gorgon jacquelinaeae Emmel & Pratt, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (52): 666, f. 17-20; TL: California, Modoc Co.

Lycaena (Chalceria) gorgon jacquelinaeae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 193

L. g. dorothea Emmel & Pratt, 1998 Oregon

Lycaena gorgon dorothea Emmel & Pratt, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (52): 668, f. 21-24; TL: Oregon, Josephine Co.

Lycaena gorgon dorothea, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lycaena (Chalceria) gorgon dorothea; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 193

L. g. micropunctata Emmel & Pratt, 1998 California

Lycaena gorgon micropunctata Emmel & Pratt, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (52): 668, f. 25-28; TL: California, Mono Co.

Lycaena gorgon micropunctata, Butterflies of America [BOA]

Lycaena (Chalceria) gorgon micropunctata; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 193

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Pseudaletis	Athamanthia	Lycaena	(lycaena)	(lycaena)
	Satyrium	Celastrina	Lycaena	(lycaena)
Photo	Cigaritis	Heliophorus			(lycaena)
Goto:

646x554 (~56Kb) SPAIN: Teneriffa, 1-5.4.1996, Photo © Valentina Anderson	512x425 (~32Kb) SPAIN: Teneriffa, 1-5.4.1996, Photo © Valentina Anderson	500x450 (~58Kb) West Down, Devon, UK 12/06/92, Photo © Simon Coombes
450x381 (~26Kb) upperside France, Bretagne (Brittany), Bois De Lorge, 9 July 1997, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x439 (~26Kb) upperside Finland, Tampere, Rusko, 6820:339, 11.8.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	500x581 (~50Kb) underside Finland, Kangasala, Savo, 6815:338, 18.8.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
512x768 (~54Kb) upperside Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Oetisheim, 8° 49' E, 48° 58' N, altitude 300m, 26.07.1998 (sucking on Origanum vulgare), Photo © Karl Hofsäß	512x768 (~47Kb) underside Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Oetisheim, 8° 49' E, 48° 58' N, altitude 300m, 26.07.1998 (sucking on Origanum vulgare), Photo © Karl Hofsäß	identification uncertain 800x708 (~111Kb) upperside Ukraine, Ivano Frankovsk, near Kalush, Stankova, 24.10.2001, Photo © Erich Mangl
435x290 (~23Kb) Netherlands, Middenduin, Overdeen, May 2003, Photo © Peter Groenendijk	444x518 (~27Kb) A floweer clump, Chihaya-akasaka-mura, Minami-kawachi-gun, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. 3th August 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	807x1170 (~181Kb) upperside Russian Federation, Krasnodarskii Krai, Adler, bank of Nizhneimeretinskaya harbour, 15 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
560x520 (~83Kb) female Russia, Moscow area, 27.8.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	460x420 (~95Kb) male Russia, Moscow area, 27.8.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	450x298 (~21Kb)

600x435 (~36Kb) upperside Morocco, Tizi-n-Tarakatine, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier	600x435 (~33Kb) underside Morocco, Tizi-n-Tarakatine, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre	600x435 (~38Kb) Morocco, Tizi-n-Tarakatine, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre
600x435 (~44Kb) underside Morocco, Tizi-n-Tarakatine, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

597x400 (~64Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	594x400 (~45Kb) upperside male Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	470x364 (~80Kb) upperside male Czech Republic, Blansko, 4.7.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý
470x434 (~85Kb) underside Czech Republic, Blansko, 4.VII.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý	470x319 (~89Kb) upperside female Czech Republic, Blansko, 17.7.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý

500x397 (~63Kb) underside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	533x400 (~57Kb) upperside male A valley meadow at the Shadrikha Rivulet at the village Mel'nichikha, Novosibirsk District and Province, West Siberia, Russia. 17th May 1993, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	664x585 (~87Kb) upperside male Russia, Moscow area, 11.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
745x604 (~87Kb) male Russia, Moscow area, 11.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

450x327 (~42Kb) upperside male Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/07/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	680x680 (~60Kb) upperside female FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 27.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela	600x436 (~25Kb) upperside male FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
600x688 (~52Kb) underside male FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela	1400x968 (~124Kb) upperside female FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 2.8.1998, Photo © Markku Savela	600x803 (~46Kb) upperside male Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 12.7.1979, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
596x400 (~42Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	596x400 (~53Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	979x734 (~91Kb) male Lithuania: Dzukija, Marcinkonys-Zervynos, 15.7.2008 (on Thymus pulegioides), Photo © Harri Arkkio
745x938 (~80Kb) upperside male Lithuania: Dzukija, Marcinkonys, railwaystation, 16.7.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio	914x685 (~73Kb) underside male Lithuania: Dzukija, Marcinkonys-Zervynos, 15.7.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio	680x610 (~96Kb) underside male Russia, Moscow area, 3.7.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
877x1080 (~196Kb) female Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Khabarovsk southern env., Korfovskiy settlement. 11th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	886x865 (~258Kb) upperside female Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Khabarovsk southern env., Korfovskiy settlement. 11th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1016x1168 (~261Kb) underside female Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Khabarovsk southern env., Korfovskiy settlement. 11th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
500x444 (~23Kb) female FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 18.8.1996, Photo © Markku Savela	500x389 (~22Kb) upperside male Finland, Sotkamo, Pihlajapuro, 7/1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	299x299 (~11Kb)

443x400 (~30Kb) underside female The floodland on the Om' River right bank in the Omsk City suburbs, West Siberia, Russia. 14th August 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	870x597 (~44Kb) upperside male Paetz, Berlin, Germany, 7-90, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt	906x806 (~156Kb) upperside Russia, North Caucasus, Adygea Republic, Maikop, Khanskaya stanitsa, Khanskie ponds. 14th July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
570x570 (~78Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area, 11.6.2011 (38°52'E, 55°33'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

500x455 (~31Kb) upperside female Finland, Tampere, Rusko, 6819:335, 12.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	400x359 (~21Kb) upperside male Finland, Tampere, Rusko, 6819:335, 12.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	550x588 (~35Kb) upperside male FINLAND: Kl: Parikkala, 683:64, 1.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
500x564 (~35Kb) underside male FINLAND: Kl: Parikkala, 683:64, 1.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela	600x742 (~40Kb) upperside female Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 26.6.1980, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	600x719 (~49Kb) upperside male Finland, Sipoo 670:40, 20.6.1980, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
1200x834 (~104Kb) underside Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 24.6.1981, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	694x660 (~93Kb) female Russia, Moscow area, 16.6.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	1119x540 (~90Kb) male Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

1000x1272 (~143Kb) upperside female USA: Utah, Uintah Co., Ashley National Park, start of FR-020 (40°40'35"N 109°29'14"W), 1.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela	1000x1380 (~170Kb) underside female USA: Utah, Uintah Co., Ashley National Park, start of FR-020 (40°40'35"N 109°29'14"W), 1.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela	1000x1235 (~144Kb) female USA: Utah, Uintah Co., Ashley National Park, start of FR-020 (40°40'35"N 109°29'14"W), 1.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
1000x1216 (~133Kb) male USA: Utah, Uintah Co., Ashley National Park, start of FR-020 (40°40'35"N 109°29'14"W), 1.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela	1000x1291 (~152Kb) male USA: Utah, Uintah Co., Ashley National Park, start of FR-020 (40°40'35"N 109°29'14"W), 1.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela	1000x1153 (~137Kb) male USA: Utah, Uintah Co., Ashley National Park, start of FR-020 (40°40'35"N 109°29'14"W), 1.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela
1400x1333 (~228Kb) male female USA: Utah, Uintah Co., Ashley National Park, start of FR-020 (40°40'35"N 109°29'14"W), 1.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela

700x885 (~45Kb) underside USA: Tolmie State Park (47°07'23N 122°46'39W), Thurston Co., WA, 12.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	700x597 (~66Kb) underside USA: nr Crystal Mountain / FR9726 (47°13'56N 120°38'25W), Kittitas Co., WA, 11.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	600x785 (~68Kb) USA: Teanaway, Jungle Creek, (47°20'06N 120°55'21W ±0.5km) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
500x546 (~35Kb) male USA: FR 6520 /Johnson Ridge, Mt. Baker Snoqualmie Nat. Forest (47°19'58N 121°42'43W), Snohomish Co., WA, 7.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela	900x1059 (~144Kb) USA: Cabin Mountain, (1408m), (47°14'15N 121°16'27W ~ ±0.5km), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.2006, Photo © Markku Savela	900x1241 (~147Kb) USA: Cabin Mountain, (1408m), (47°14'15N 121°16'27W ~ ±0.5km), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.2006, Photo © Markku Savela

700x951 (~56Kb) USA: Table Mtn, (~ 47°19N 120°42W), Kittitas Co., WA, 30.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	660x623 (~60Kb) underside USA: FR9705, Table Mtn (47°18'20N 129°41'43W), Kittitas Co., WA, 19.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	900x728 (~61Kb) upperside male USA: Teanaway, Jungle Creek, (47°20'06N 120°55'21W ±0.5km) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
600x717 (~58Kb) underside USA: Teanaway, Jungle Creek, (47°20'06N 120°55'21W ±0.5km) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	1000x1196 (~119Kb) USA: Cabin Mountain, (1408m), (47°14'15N 121°16'27W ~ ±0.5km), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.2006 (on Sedum divergens), Photo © Markku Savela

462x324 (~64Kb) upperside female Awarua Bay, nr Invercargill, Southland. South Island, Jan 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	483x324 (~51Kb) underside female Awarua Bay, nr Invercargill, Southland. South Island, Jan 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	478x324 (~63Kb) upperside male Awarua Bay, nr Invercargill, Southland. South Island, Jan 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards
457x324 (~45Kb) underside male Awarua Bay, nr Invercargill, Southland. South Island, Jan 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

489x324 (~81Kb) upperside female Milford Sound, Fiordland, South Island, NZ, Jan 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	482x324 (~68Kb) underside female Milford Sound, Fiordland, South Island, NZ, Feb 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	458x324 (~77Kb) upperside male Milford Sound, Fiordland, South Island, NZ, Jan 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards
498x324 (~57Kb) underside male Milford Sound, Fiordland, South Island, NZ, Feb 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

375x564 (~64Kb) upperside female New Zealand, Malborough Sounds region, South Island, 13 Nov 2005, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	564x375 (~56Kb) upperside male New Zealand, Malborough Sounds region, South Island, 13 Nov 2005, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	564x375 (~49Kb) underside male New Zealand, Malborough Sounds region, South Island, 13 Nov 2005, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards
462x324 (~52Kb) male Homer Tunnel, Fiordland, South Island, NZ, Feb 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	487x324 (~36Kb) underside female Catlins, South Island, NZ, Feb 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	324x466 (~25Kb) underside male Dunedin, South Island, NZ, Feb 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards
487x324 (~41Kb) upperside female Banks Penninsular, South Island, NZ, Dec 2005, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards