Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Noctuoidea Notodontidae Stauropinae

• Furcula bicuspis (Borkhausen, 1790) EU, Ural. See [maps] Koivuhangokas Koivun hankokehrääjä Kaseharpia Alder Kitten Birkengabelschwanz Doppelspitze Petite Queue Fourchue Harpye biscupide Snövit gaffelsvans erdei púposszövö

  • Bombyx bicuspis Borkhausen, 1790
  • Cerura lanigera Butler, 1877
  • Cerura bicuspis transiens Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3): 302
  • Cerura bicuspis kurilensis Matsumura, 1929
    • = Furcula biscuspis lanigera ; [RFEL]
  • Cerura lanigera urupara Bryk, 1941
    • = Furcula biscuspis lanigera ; [RFEL]

  • Furcula bicuspis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Furcula bicuspis, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
  • Furcula bicuspis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
  • Furcula bicuspis, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
  • Furcula bicuspis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

  • Furcula biscuspis lanigera; [RFEL]
  • Furcula bicuspis bicuspis; [NEN50]
  • Furcula bicuspis; [RFEL]

  900x596 (~42Kb) larva Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 20.7.-80, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	900x596 (~32Kb) larva Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 20.7.-80, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	900x573 (~26Kb) larva Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 12.8.-80, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
  693x700 (~94Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 25.6.2006, Photo © D. Smirnov	900x450 (~84Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 25.6.2006, Photo © D. Smirnov	778x620 (~116Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 10.8.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
  405x247 (~24Kb) female	450x414 (~32Kb)

  Larva on Betula , B. verrucosa, B. pubescens, Alnus glutinosa [SPRK]

• Furcula furcula (Clerck, 1759) EU, tr, Iran. See [maps] Pajuhangokas Pajun hankokehrääjä Pajuharpia Sallow Kitten Buchen-Gabelschwanz Kleiner Gabelschwanz Petite Queue-fourchue Grå gaffelsvans szürke púposszövö

  • Phalaena furcula Clerck, 1759; Icon. Ins. rariorum: pl. 9, f. 9
  • fuscinula (Hübner, 1803)
  • Furcula salicis Lamarck, 1816; Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertèbres, 3: 581
  • alpina Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911²
  • atlantica (Daniel, 1965)

  • Furcula furcula, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Furcula furcula, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
  • Furcula furcula, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
  • Furcula furcula, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Furcula furcula, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
  • Furcula furcula, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

  • Furcula furcula; [RFEL]

  486x576 (~99Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schönenberg, Siedlungsbereich (8°49'E, 48°57'N, 245m), 06.05.2000, Photo © Karl Hofsäß

  1132x572 (~146Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.7.2017 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

  434x414 (~40Kb)

  Larva on Salix , S. fragilis, S. alba, S. repens, S. starkeana, S. caprea, S. aurita, S. cinerea, S. myrsinifolia, S. phylicifolia, Populus , P. tremula, P. balsamifera, P. alba, Betula spp.? [SPRK], Populus davidiana, P. koreana, P. maximowiczii [RFEL]

  • F. f. aiatar (Schilde, 1874)

    • Dicranura borealis Bohemann, 1849
      • = Furcula furcula aiatar ; [RFEL]

    • Furcula furcula aiatar; [RFEL]
  • F. f. sangaica (Moore, 1877)

    • Harpyia bicuspis infumata Staudinger, 1887
      • = Furcula furcula sangaica ; [RFEL]

    • Furcula furcula sangaica; [NEN50]; [RFEL]
  • F. f. intercalaris (Grum-Grshimailo, 1899)

    • Furcula furcula intercalaris; [NEN50]
  • F. f. pulvigera (Staudinger, 1901) Caucasus, Turkey

    • Cerura pulvigera Staudinger, 1901
    • ?songuldakensis (Daniel, 1938)

    • Furcula furcula pulvigera; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 212
• Furcula bifida (Brahm, 1787) EU, tr, NAF, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang. See [maps] Haapahangokas Haavan hankokehrääjä Haavaharpia Poplar Kitten Kleiner Gabelscwanz Espengabelschwanz Petite Queue-fourchue Gråvit gaffelsvans kis púposszövö

  • Bombyx bifida Brahm, 1787
  • hermelina (Goeze, 1781 nec Goeze 1781)
  • urocera (Boisduval, 1840)
  • Harpyina bifida saltensis Schöyen, 1881; Ent. Tidskr. 2 (3): 120, pl. 1, f. 1
  • latifascia Kirby, 1892²
  • poecila Stichel, 1912²
  • Furcula lype Seifers, 1933
  • suffusa Rangnow, 1935²
  • septentrionalis Rangnow, 1935²

  • Furcula bifida, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • Furcula bifida, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
  • Furcula bifida, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
  • Furcula bifida, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
  • Furcula bifida, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

  • Furcula bifida; [NEN50]: 49; [RFEL]

  417x500 (~21Kb) FINLAND: Somero, 1994, Photo © Juha Salokannel	729x495 (~27Kb) ova Finland, Järvenpää 670:39, 22.6.-77, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	810x536 (~38Kb) larva Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 11.07.1978, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
  800x528 (~37Kb) larva Finland, Järvenpää 670:39, 01.08.1976, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	480x499 (~48Kb)

  Larva on Populus tremula, P. balsamifera, P. nigra, P. suaveolens, Salix spp., S. caprea, S. myrsinifolia, S. phylicifolia [SPRK]

  • F. b. bifida

    • Furcula bifida bifida; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 212
  • F. b. interspersa (Rothschild, 1917) Morocco, Algeria, Tunis
  • F. b. beida (Rungs, 1956) Morocco

    Larva on Populus alba hickliana [EKK]

• Furcula aeruginosa

  • Furcula aeruginosa, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
  • F. a. petri (Alphéraky, 1882)

    • Harpyia petri Alphéraky, 1882; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 17 (1-2): 37, pl. 1, f. 36

    • Furcula aeruginosa petri; [NEN50]
  • F. a. ludoviciae (Püngeler, 1901) Xijiang

    • Cerura ludoviciae Püngeler, 1901; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 14 (1): 180; TL: China, Aksu

    • Furcula aeruginosa ludoviciae; [NEN50]: 48, pl. 7, f. 61a
  • F. a. ludovicior (Gaede, 1933)

    • Cerura ludovicior Gaede, 1933; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2 (Suppl.): 174; TL: China, Maral-Bashi

    • Furcula aeruginosa ludovicior; [NEN50]: 48, pl. 7, f. 61b-c
  • F. a. mongolica Schintlmeister, 1998

    • Furcula aeruginosa mongolica Schintlmeister, 1998; Entomofauna 19; TL: 83;Mongolia, Dsungar Gobi

    • Furcula aeruginosa mongolica; [NEN50]: 48, pl. 7, f. 61d-e
• Furcula tibetana Schintlmeister, 1998 E.Tibet. See [maps]

  • Furcula tibetana Schintlmeister, 1998; Entomofauna 19: 108; TL: E.Tibet, Taba

  • Furcula tibetana; [NEN50]: 48, pl. 7, f. 62
• Furcula nicetia (Schaus, 1928)

  • Cerura malaisei Bryk, 1949
    • = ; [NEN50]

  • Furcula nicetia; [NEN50]
• Furcula interrupta (Christoph, 1867) Asia Minor, ?. See [maps]

  • Harpyia interrupta Christoph, 1867; Stettin Ent. Ztg 28 (4-6): 233
  • cladior Wiltshire, 1943²
  • leucoptera Stichel, 1991²
  • hoeferi Bytinski-Salz, 1936²

  • Furcula interrupta, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

  • Harpyia interrupta; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 564
  • F. i. interrupta

    • Furcula interrupta interrupta; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 212
  • F. i. syra (Grum-Grshimailo, 1899)

    • syreiae (Rebel, 193)

    • Furcula interrupta syra; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 213

• Furcula borealis (Guérin-Méneville, 1832)

  • Furcula borealis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Furcula borealis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Furcula borealis; [NACL], #7936; [NACL93], #0024
• Furcula cinerea (Walker, 1865)

  • Cerura cinerea Walker, 1865; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 32: 407

  • Furcula cinerea, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
  • Furcula cinerea, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Furcula cinerea, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
  • Furcula cinerea, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]

  • Cerura cinerea; Godman & Salvin, 1887, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 241
  • Furcula cinerea; [NACL], #7937; [NACL93], #0025
  • F. c. cinereoides (Dyar, 1890)

    • Furcula cinerea cinereoides; [NACL], #7937a
  • F. c. paradoxa (Dyar, 1892)

    • paradoxa (Behr, 1885); (nom. nud)

    • Furcula cinerea paradoxa; [NACL], #7937b
  • F. c. placida (Dyar, 1892)

    • Furcula cinerea placida; [NACL], #7937c
  • F. c. wileyi (Dyar, 1922)

    • Furcula cinerea wileyi; [NACL], #7937d
• Furcula nivea (Neumoegen, 1891)

  • Furcula nivea, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Furcula nivea, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
  • Furcula nivea, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]

  • Furcula nivea; [NACL], #7938; [NACL93], #0026
  • F. n. meridionalis (Dyar, 1892)

    • Furcula nivea meridionalis; [NACL], #7938a
  • F. n. niveata (Barnes & Benjamin, 1924)

    • Furcula nivea niveata; [NACL], #7938b
• Furcula occidentalis (Lintner, 1878)

  • Furcula occidentalis, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
  • Furcula occidentalis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Furcula occidentalis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Furcula occidentalis; [NACL], #7939; [NACL93], #0027
  • F. o. gigans (McDunnough, 1922)

    • deorum (Dyar, 1922)

    • Furcula occidentalis gigans; [NACL], #7939a
• Furcula scolopendrina (Boisduval, 1869)

  • albicoma (Strecker, 1885)
  • pluvialis (Dyar, 1922)

  • Furcula scolopendrina, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
  • Furcula scolopendrina, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Furcula scolopendrina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
  • Furcula scolopendrina, The Moths of Southeastern Arizona [Bruce Walsh]

  • Furcula scolopendrina; [NACL], #7940; [NACL93], #0028
  • F. s. aquilonaris (Lintner, 1878)

    • Furcula scolopendrina aquilonaris; [NACL], #7940a
• Furcula modesta (Hudson, 1891)

  • Furcula modesta, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
  • Furcula modesta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
  • Furcula modesta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

  • Furcula modesta; [NACL], #7941; [NACL93], #0029

2.7.2019 (13)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.