Xestia

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Xestia Hübner, 1818

Xestia Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 16; TS: Noctua ochreago Hübner
Amathes Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (14): 222; TS: Noctua baja Denis & Schiffermüller
- = ; [NACL], 156; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3]: 101; [NE3], 175; [RFEL]
Megasema Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (14): 222; TS: Phalaena triangulum Hufnagel
- = ; [NACL], 156; [POOLE]; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 101; [RFEL]
Lytaea Stephens, 1829; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (2): 107; TS: Noctua umbrosa Hübner
- = ; [NACL], 156; [POOLE]; [NE2], 134; ::MNA27.3: 101
- = (lythaea); [RFEL]
Segetia Stephens, 1829; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (2): 153; TS: Noctua xanthographa Denis & Schiffermüller
- = ; [NACL], 156; [POOLE]; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 101; [RFEL]
Pachnobia Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1): 341; TS: Noctua tecta Hübner (missid. Pachnobia carnea, Thunberg)
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 101; [RFEL]
Hiptelia Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1): 399; TS: Noctua ochreago Hübner
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 134; [MNA27.3]: 101; [RFEL]
Anomogyna Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 110; TS: Hadena laetabilis Zetterstedt
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE3], 174; [MNA27.3]: 101; [RFEL]
Anepilecta Warren, 1912; Gross-Schmett. Erde 11: 64; TS: Spintherops accipiter Felder & Rogenhofer
- = ; [MOB8], 68
Pteroscia Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17: 155; TS: Pteroscia atrata Morrison
- = Anomogyna ; [NACL], 156
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 134; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Agrotiphila Grote, 1876; Ann. Lyc. nat. Hist. N.Y. 11: 108; TS: Agrotiphila colorado Smith
- = ; [MOB12], 68; [POOLE]; [NE2], 134; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Schöyenia [= Schoyenia] Aurivillius, 1883; Ent. Tidskr. 4: 191; TS: Schoyenia arctica Aurivillius
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE3], 174; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Platagrotis Smith, 1890; Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 38: 43; TS: Noctua speciosa Hübner
- = Anomogyna ; [NACL], 156
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE3], 174; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Raddea Alphéraky, 1892; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 26 (3-4): 450; TS: Raddea digna Alphéraky
- = ; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Hyptioxesta Rebel, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 231; TS: Erastria penthima Erschoff
- = ; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Lena Herz, 1903; Öfvers. finska Vetensk.Soc. Förh. 45 (15): 9 (preocc. Lena Casey, 1886 (Coleoptera)); TS: Lena poppiusi Herz
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 134; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Hypoxestia Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 600; TS: Mesogona dilatata Butler
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 134; [MNA27.3]: 102
Barrovia Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; Can. Ent. 48 (8): 291; TS: Psychophora fasciata Skinner
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 134; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Estimata Kozhanchikov, 1923; Revue Russe Ent. 22: 94; TS: Estimata herrichschaefferi Alphéraky
- = ; [MNA27.3]: 102; [MOB8], 68
Archanarta Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 (3): 173; TS: Noctua quieta Hübner
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE3], 174; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Epipsiliamorpha Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 (3): 173; TS: Agrotis alaskae Grote
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 134; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Agrotimorpha Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 (3): 174; TS: Agrotis staudingeri Möschler
- = Agrotiphila ; [NACL], 156
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 134; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Hemigraphiphora McDunnough, [1929]; Nat. Mus. Canada, Bull. 55: 69; TS: Noctua plebeia Smith
- = ; [MNA27.3]: 102
Palaeamathes Boursin, 1954; Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 5 (3-4): 271; TS: Palaeamathes hoenei Boursin
- = ; [MNA27.3]: 102
Paramathes Boursin, 1954; Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 5 (3-4): 276; TS: Agrotis perigrapha Püngeler
- = ; [MNA27.3]: 102
Erebophasma Boursin, 1963; Forsch. Nordrhein-Westfalen 1170: 73; TS: Erebophasma haematina Boursin
- = ; [MNA27.3]: 102
Knappia Nye, 1975; Gen. Names Moths World 1: 265 (repl. Lena Herz, 1903); TS: Lena poppiusi Herz
- = ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3]: 102; [RFEL]
Synanomogyna Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 81; TS: Agrotis speciosa var. rhaetica Staudinger
- = ; [NE3], 174; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Peranomogyna Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 81; TS: Agrotis gelida Sparre-Schneider
- = ; [NE3], 174; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Calanomogyna Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 81; TS: Agrotis sincera Herrich-Schäffer
- = ; [NE3], 174; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Ericathia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 83; TS: Noctua agathina Duponchel
- = ; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 103
- = ?Lycophotia ; [RFEL]
Lankialaia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 85; TS: Agrotiphila lyngei Rebel
- = ; [NE3], 174; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Xenopachnobia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86; TS: Hadena alpicola Zetterstedt
- = ; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Lorezia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86; TS: Hiptelia ? lorezi Staudinger
- = ; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Monticollia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86; TS: Noctua collina Boisduval
- = ; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Ashworthia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86; TS: Agrotis ashworthii Doubleday
- = ; [MNA27.3]: 103; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Cenigria Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86; TS: Phalaena c-nigrum Linnaeus
- = ; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Megarhomba Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87; TS: Phalaena rhomboidea Esper
- = ; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Castanasta Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87; TS: Phalaena castanea Esper
- = ; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Caloxestia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87; TS: Noctua trifida Fischer von Waldheim
- = ; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]
Palkermes Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87; TS: Noctua kermesina Mabille
- = ; [NE3], 175; [MNA27.3]: 103; [RFEL]

Anomacyna; Benjamin, 1933, (missp.)
Anomogyna (Noctuini); [NACL], 156
Agrotiphila (Noctuini); [NACL], 156
Archanarta (Noctuini); [NACL], 156
Barrovia (Noctuini); [NACL], 156
Epipsiliamorpha (Noctuini); [NACL], 156
Hemigraphiphora (Noctuini); [NACL], 157
Pachnobia (Noctuini); [NACL], 156
Xestia (Noctuinae); [POOLE]
Xestia; [NE2], 134; [NE3], 174
Xestia (Noctuini); [NACL], 156; [MNA27.3]: 102
Xestia (Noctuina); [NACL93], 108; [RFEL]; [FE]

about 180spp[NE2], 134

Subgenus Xestia Hübner, 1818

Xestia Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 16; TS: Noctua ochreago Hübner
Amathes Hübner, [1821]; ; TS: Noctua baja Denis & Schiffermüller
Lytaea Stephens, 1829; ; TS: Noctua umbrosa Hübner
Segetia Stephens, 1829; ; TS: Noctua xanthographa Denis & Schiffermüller
Hiptelia Guenée, 1852; ; TS: Noctua ochreago Hübner
Hypoxestia Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 600; TS: Mesogona dilatata Butler
Hemigraphiphora McDunnough, [1929]; Nat. Mus. Canada, Bull. 55: 69; TS: Noctua plebeia Smith
Palaeamathes Boursin, 1954; Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 5 (3-4): 271; TS: Palaeamathes hoenei Boursin
Paramathes Boursin, 1954; Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 5 (3-4): 276; TS: Agrotis perigrapha Püngeler
Ericathia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 83; TS: Noctua agathina Duponchel
Monticollia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86; TS: Noctua collina Boisduval
Castanasta Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87; TS: Phalaena castanea Esper
Caloxestia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87; TS: Noctua trifida Fischer von Waldheim
Palkermses Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87; TS: Noctua kermesina Mabille
Megarhomba Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 87; TS: Phalaena rhomboidea Esper

Xestia; [NE2], 165; [NE3], 191; [MNA27.3]: 112

Xestia undosa (Leech, 1889) Japan, Korea, .... See [maps]
- Agrotis undosa Leech, 1889; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889: 501, pl. 50, f. 3; TL: Japan, Nikko
- Noctua undosa; [POOLE]; [NE2], 71, 73 (note)
- Xestia undosa; [RFEL]

The baja species-group

Baja; [NE3], 191; [MNA27.3]: 112
Xanthographa; [NE3], 192

Xestia kermesina (Mabille, 1869) Corsica, Spain, Marocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya. See [maps]
- Noctua kermesina Mabille, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 9: 55, pl. 2, f. 10; TL: Corsica, near Bocognagno
- Lycophotia cermesina Hampson, 1903; 526 (emend.)
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 177
- grisea (Fernández, 1908)
  - = ; [NE2], 177
- albida (Ribbe, 1912)
  - = pallida ; [NE2], 177
- selinoides (Ribbe, 1912)
  - = ; [NE2], 177
- darroensis (Ribbe, 1912)
  - = selinoides (Ribbe, 1912);
- Caradrina flavida Oberthür, 1918; 57; TL: Algeria, Maafa; Lambese; Guelt-Es-Stel
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 177
- Athetis astigmata Rothschild, 1914; 336; TL: Algeria, Guelt-Es-Stel
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 177
- Caradrina flavida var. delectans Oberthür, 1918; 58, pl. 491, f. 4056-4057; TL: Guelt-Es-Stel; Lambese
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 177
- Caradrina suavis Oberthür, 1918; 56, pl. 491, f. 4055; TL: Lambese
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 177
- Caradrina divitefimbriata Oberthür, 1918; 58, pl. 491, f. 4058; TL: Aflou
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 177
- Rhyacia uclesina Fernández, 1918; 161; TL: Spain
  - = ; [NE2], 177
- Monima sylvicola Turati, 1930; 59; TL: Cirenaica, Ain Mara [Libya]
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 177
- f. viridibrunnea (Bytinski-Salz, 1937)
  - = ; [NE2], 177
- Xestia kermesina, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Rhyacia (of authors) uclesina; [POOLE]
- Xestia kermesina; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Xestia) kermesina; [NE2]: 177, pl. 9, f. 38-41, pl. 11, f. 44-45; [NE3]: 196, f. 104; [MNA27.3], 112 (note)
- X. k. virescens Turati, 1912
  - Agrotis kermesina f. virescens Turati, 1912; 305; TL: Sardinia, Monte Cugnada
    
    = Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]
  - Xestia kermesina f. virescens; [NE2]: pl. 11, f. 44-45
  - Xestia (Xestia) kermesina virescens; [NE3], 196

Xestia xanthographa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, EU, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Armenia, C.Asia, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Iran, introduced(British Columbia, Washington, W.Oregon). See [maps] Ketomaayökkönen Square-spot Rustic

Noctua xanthographa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 83; TL: Vienna region
Noctua tetragona Haworth, 1809; Lepid. Britannica (2): 205; TL: Great Britain
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 113
Agrotis budensis Freyer, 1838; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 3: 56, pl. 232, f. 1; TL: Ofen [Switzerland]
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 113
Agrotis xanthographa var. elutior Alphéraky, 1887; Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (4-6): 168; TL: Taschkent
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 113
Agrotis xanthographa ab. unicolor Failla, 1888; Nat. Siciliano 7: 271; TL: Sicily, Italy
- = ; [MNA27.3], 113
Noctua xanthographa var. rufescens Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 125; TL: Great Britain
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 113
Noctua xanthographa var. rufa Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 125; TL: Great Britain
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 113
Noctua xanthographa var. obscura Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 125; TL: Great Britain
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 113
Noctua xanthographa var. nigra Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 125; TL: Great Britain
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 113
Noctua xanthographa f. obsoletarufa Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 126; TL: Great Britain
- = ; [MNA27.3], 113
Noctua xanthographa f. obsoletaobscura Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 126; TL: Great Britain
- = ; [MNA27.3], 113
Noctua xanthographa f. obsoletanigra Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 126; TL: Great Britain
- = ; [MNA27.3], 113
funerea (Gauckler, 1901)
- = ; [NE2], 173
Noctua trumani Smith, 1903; Can. Ent. 35 (5): 128; TL: South Dakota, Volga
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 113; [NACL93], #3571
Episilia praecipuina Rothschild, 1914; Novit. Zool. 21: 321; TL: Algeria, Guelt-Es-Stel
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Agrotis xanthographa almohada Wagner, 1918; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 3: 43; TL: Andalusia
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Epipsilia faroulti Rothschild, 1920; 116; TL: El Mahouna [Algeria]
- = ; [POOLE]
Agrotis lepida Constantini, 1922; Neue Beitr. Syst. Ins. 2 (11): 97; TL: Italy
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Agrotis xanthographa f. astixis Dannehl, 1925; Ent. Zs. 39 (30): 123; TL: South Tirol
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Agrotis xanthographa f. xanthostatis Dannehl, 1925; Ent. Zs. 39 (30): 123; TL: South Tirol
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Rhyacia algirica Corti & Draudt, 1933; Gross-Schmett. Erde (Suppl. 3): 78, pl. 11 row l; TL: Lambessa
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Agrotis xanthographa ab. margineornata Dannehl, 1933; Ent. Zs. 46 (23): 247; TL: Bolzano
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Amathes xanthographa f. signata Lempke, 1939; Tijdschr. Ent. 82: 249; TL: Apeldoorn, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Amathes xanthographa ab. alba Cockayne, 1944; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 56: 53; TL: Bedford Purlieus, Great Britain
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Amathes xanthographa ab. pallidior Cockayne, 1946; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 58 (6): 73, (7-8) pl. 1, f. 3; TL: North Shoeburyness, Essex, Great Britain
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Amathes xanthographa ab. semifasciata Richardson, 1958; Entomologist's Gaz. 9: 129, pl. 9, f. 10; TL: Tresco, Isles os Scilly, Cornwall, Great Britain
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Amathes xanthographa f. diluta Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 220; TL: Beemster, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Amathes xanthographa f. brunnea Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 221; TL: Simpleveld, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Amathes xanthographa f. bicolor Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 221; TL: Wageningen, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Amathes xanthographa f. cinerascens Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 221; TL: Numasdorp, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Amathes xanthographa f. juncta Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 221; TL: Utrecht, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Amathes xanthographa f. semiconfluens Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 221; TL: Aerdenhout, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114
Agrotis xanthographa ab. homanni Koutsaftikis, 1976; Ann. Museo Goulandris 1: 202; TL: Tharos, Skala Primos
- = ; [NE2], 173; [MNA27.3], 114

Xestia xanthographa, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Xestia xanthographa, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Xestia xanthographa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia xanthographa, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia xanthographa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia xanthographa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia xanthographa, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Xestia trumani; [NACL], #10945; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) xanthographa; [NE2]: 173, pl. 9, f. 22-26, 29; [NE3], 196; [MNA27.3], 113
Xestia xanthographa; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3571

671x706 (~112Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.8.2010 (36°25'E, 56°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

500x502 (~35Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 15-20.8.1976, Markku Savela leg.;Al: Mariehamn, f 6-9.8.1970, M. Landtman leg.

Flight from end of July to beginning of September.

Larva on Galium verum

Xestia cohaesa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1849]) -. See [maps]
- Caradrina cohaesa Herrich-Schäffer, [1849]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (37): 209, (11)(ix) pl. 20, f. 95-97; TL: Southern Europe
- Xestia cohaesa, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia cohaesa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Xestia cohaesa; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa; [NE3], 197; [MNA27.3], 112 (note)
- X. c. cohaesa Italy, Greece - Bulgaria, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Lebanon, Israel, Iraq, Iran
  - Lycophotia pulverea Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: xx, 567, 5 pl. 78, f. 7; TL: Cyprus
    
    = Xestia cohaesa ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia cohaesa cohaesa ; [NE3], 197
  - Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa cohaesa; [NE2]: 175, pl. 9, f. 30-35
- X. c. lineata Fibiger, 1997 Ukraine, Crimea, Caucasus, Turkmenistan
  - Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa lineata Fibiger, 1997; Noct. Eur. 3: 197; TL: Crimea, Kertsh
  Misidentified/misapplied:
  
  Xestia (Xestia) cohaesa pulverea; [NE2]: 176, pl. 11, f. 28-29
Xestia palaestinensis (Kalchberg, 1897) Greece, S.Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Iraq, Iran. See [maps]
- Agrotis xanthographa palaestinensis Kalchberg, 1897; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 10: 168; TL: Haifa
- Xestia palaestinensis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia palaestinensis; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Xestia) palaestinensis; [NE2]: 176, pl. 9, f. 36-37; [NE3], 197; [MNA27.3], 112 (note); [NE12], 177, pl. 12, f. 57-58
Xestia tabida (Butler, 1878)
- Taeniocampa tabida Butler, 1878; 166; TL: Yokohama
  - = Xestia baja ; [RFEL]
- Hypoxestia ohtaniensis Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 144, pl. 8, f. 6 ♂; TL: Sakhalin, Ichinosawa; Ohtani; Sakayehama; Nyiwo
  - = ; [POOLE]
  - = Xestia baja ; [RFEL]
- Hypoxestia sachalinensis Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 144, pl. 9, f. 1 ♂ (preocc.); TL: Sakhalin, Ichinosawa
  - = ; [POOLE]
  - = Xestia baja ; [RFEL]
- Hypoxestia sachalinensis rikovskensis Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 145, pl. 9, f. 17 ♂; TL: Sakhalin, Rikvskoie
  - = ; [POOLE]
  - = Xestia baja ; [RFEL]
- Agrotis baja f. cinigera Filipjev, 1927; 237; TL: Ussuri region, Sidemi
  - = ; [POOLE]
  - = Xestia baja ; [RFEL]
- Diarsia baja chosenbaja Bryk, 1949; 68; TL: Korea, Chidisan
  - = ; [POOLE]
  - = Xestia baja ; [RFEL]
- Xestia tabida, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia tabida; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Xestia) tabida; [MNA27.3], 112 (note)

Xestia baja (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

EU, Turkey, N.Iran, Transcaucasia, Caucasus, C.Asia, Siberia - Ussuri, Mongolia, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan. See [maps] Pilkkumaayökkönen Dotted Clay

Noctua baja Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 77; TL: Vienna region
Agrotis baja var. punctata Aurivillius, 1888; 115; TL: Lapland
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 165; [RFEL]
f. coerulescens (Tutt, 1892)
- = ; [NE2], 165
f. grisea (Tutt, 1892)
- = ; [NE2], 165
f. purpurea (Tutt, 1892)
- = ; [NE2], 165
immaculata (Hoffman, 1910)
- = ; [NE2], 165
f. brevipennis (Lempke, 1962)
- = ; [NE2], 165
f. centrifasciata (Lempke, 1962)
- = ; [NE2], 165
f. juncta (Lempke, 1962)
- = ; [NE2], 165
f. nictitans (Lempke, 1962)
- = ; [NE2], 165

Xestia baja, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Xestia baja, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Xestia baja, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia baja, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Xestia baja; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Xestia (Xestia) baja; [NE2]: 165, pl. 9, f. 1-3; [NE3], 192; [MNA27.3], 112 (note)

654x705 (~106Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	595x722 (~100Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 13.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	802x678 (~95Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 21.7.2010 (36°25'E, 56°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
500x515 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 22-27.7.1979, f 22.7.1977, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from first half of July to beginning of September.

Larva on Betula sp., Betula verrucosa, Rubus idaeus, Salix phylicifolia, Vaccinium myrtillus, Antirrhinum majus, Rheum rhaponticum

X. b. bajula (Staudinger, 1881) C.Asia - Ussuri?
- Agrotis baja var. bajula Staudinger, 1881; 411; TL: Lepsa
  - = Xestia baja ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xestia baja bajula; [NE2], 165 (note)

Xestia smithii (Snellen, 1896) Alaska - British Columbia, W.Canada, E.Canada, N.USA, Appalachians, Washington - N.California, Idaho, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona. See [maps]
- Agrotis smithii Snellen, 1896; Tijdschr. Ent. 39: 157; TL: North America
  - = Xestia baja ; [NE2], 165
- Xestia smithii, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia smithii, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia smithii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia (Xestia) smithii; [MNA27.3], 115
- Xestia smithii; [NACL], #10944; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3572
Xestia normanianus (Grote, 1874) Nova Scotia - W.Alberta, NE.USA - North Carolina, Kentucky, South Dakota. See [maps]
- Agrotis normanianus Grote, 1874; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 5: 89; TL: New York
- triangulum var. A (Guenée, 1852)
  - = Xestia normaniana ; [NACL], #10943
- Agrotis obtusa Speyer, 1875; 124; TL: New York
  - = ; [POOLE]
  - = Xestia normaniana ; [NACL], #10943
- Xestia normanianus, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia normaniana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia normaniana; [NACL], #10943
- Xestia (Xestia) normaniana; [MNA27.3], 116
- Xestia normanianus; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3573
Misidentified/misapplied:
- triangulum; Grote, 1874
Xestia fuscostigma (Bremer, 1861) SE.Siberia, Japan. See [maps]
- Noctua fuscostigma Bremer, 1861; 487; TL: [SE.Siberia] Kengka-See
- Graphiphora lubentia Butler, 1879; 362; TL: Japan, near Yokohama
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Noctua hysgina Oberthür, 1880; 76, pl. 7, f. 8; TL: Askold
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xestia fuscostigma; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xestia (Xestia) fuscostigma; [MNA27.3], 112 (note)
Larva on Polygonaceae , Brassicaeae , Asteraceae [RFEL]
Xestia conchis (Grote, 1879) Colorado, Utah. See [maps]
- Agrotis conchis Grote, 1879; North Amer. Ent. 1 (6): 43; TL: Idaho Springs, Colorado
- Xestia conchis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia conchis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia (Xestia) conchis; [MNA27.3], 117
- Xestia conchis; [NACL], #10946; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3574
Xestia oblata (Morrison, 1875) Quebec, Newfoundland - Yukon, British Columbia - N.California, Utah, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, New England, Michigan, Wisconsin. See [maps]
- Agrotis oblata Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 18: 116; TL: Anticosti Island, Quebec
- Agrotis hilliana Harvey, 1878; Can. Ent. 10 (3): 55; TL: New York
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NACL], #10947; [MNA27.3], 118
- Triphaena oblata r. streckeri Barnes & Benjamin, 1927; 4; TL: California, Tuolumne Co., Tuolumne Meadows
  - = ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 118
- Xestia oblata, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia oblata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia oblata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia oblata streckeri; [NACL], #10947a
- Xestia (Xestia) oblata; [MNA27.3], 117
- Xestia oblata; [NACL], #10947; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3575
Xestia rosifunda (Dyar, 1916) Mexico. See [maps]
- Agrotis rosifunda Dyar, 1916; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 51 (2139): 9; TL: Mexico, Hidalgo, Guerrero Mill
- Xestia rosifunda; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Xestia) rosifunda; [MNA27.3], 118

The cinerascens species-group

Cinerascens; [MNA27.3], 119

Xestia cinerascens (Smith, 1891) Washington - California, Montana, Idaho. See [maps]
- Pachnobia cinerascens Smith, 1891; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 18: 103; TL: California, Alameda Co.
- Xestia cinerascens, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia cinerascens, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia cinerascens, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia (Xestia) cinerascens; [MNA27.3], 119
- Xestia cinerascens; [NACL], #10949; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3576

The plebeia species-group

Plebeia; [MNA27.3], 119

Xestia plebeia (Smith, 1898) S.Alberta, British Columbia - California, Montana, Utah, Colorado. See [maps]
- Noctua plebeia Smith, 1898; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 6: 105; TL: Vancouver, British Columbia
- Triphaena plebeia r. bajoides Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 (3): 178; TL: Plumas Co., California
  - = ; [MNA27.3], 120
- Xestia plebeia, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia plebeia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Hemigraphiphora plebeia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Hemigraphiphora plebeia bajoides; [NACL], #11011a
- Hemigraphiphora plebeia; [NACL], #11011
- Xestia (Xestia) plebeia; [MNA27.3], 120
- Xestia plebeia; [NACL93], #3577

The mustelina species-group

Mustelina; [MNA27.3], 120

Xestia mustelina (Smith, 1900) S.British Columbia - California, Idaho. See [maps]
- Hadena mustelina Smith, 1900; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22 (1203): 469; TL: California, Santa Cruz Mtns
- Aplectoides occidens Hampson, 1913; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 12 (72): 588; TL: British Columbia, Sicamous
  - = ; [NACL], #10971; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 121
- Xestia mustelina, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia mustelina, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia mustelina, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Trachea mustelina; Hampson, 1908, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 7: 195, pl. 113, f. 6
- Anomogyna mustelina; [NACL], #10971
- Xestia (Xestia) mustelina; [MNA27.3], 121
- Xestia mustelina; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3578

The vernilis species-group

Vernilis; [MNA27.3], 121

Xestia vernilis (Grote, 1879) Rocky Mountains (S.Alberta, Montana, Idado, Utah, Colorado), N.New Mexico, Arizona. See [maps]
- Agrotis vernilis Grote, 1879; Can. Ent. 11 (3): 57; TL: Colorado
- Xestia vernilis, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia vernilis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia vernilis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Anomogyna vernilis; [NACL], #10973
- Xestia (Xestia) vernilis; [MNA27.3], 122
- Xestia vernilis; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3579
Xestia verniloides Lafontaine, 1998 S.British Columbia. See [maps]
- Xestia (Xestia) verniloides Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3: 122, pl. 3, f. 5-6; TL: Squamish, British Columbia
- Xestia verniloides, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia verniloides, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia verniloides, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia verniloides; [NACL93], #3580
Xestia infimatis (Grote, 1880) S.British Columbia - California, W.Montana. See [maps]
- Agrotis infimatis Grote, 1880; North Amer. Ent. 1 (11): 93; TL: California, Havilah
- Setagrotis filiis Smith, 1907; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 33: 127; TL: Washington, Pullman
  - = Anomogyna vernilis ; [NACL], #10973
  - = Xestia vernilis ; [POOLE]
  - = ; [MNA27.3], 124
- Setagrotis dernarius Smith, 1907; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 33: 128; TL: Washington, Easton
  - = ; [NACL], #10972; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 124
- Xestia infimatis, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia infimatis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia infimatis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Anomogyna infimatis; [NACL], #10972
- Xestia (Xestia) infimatis; [MNA27.3], 124
- Xestia infimatis; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3581
Xestia finatimis Lafontaine, 1998 S.British Columbia - California. See [maps]
- Xestia (Xestia) finatimis Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3: 124, pl. 3, f. 10-14; TL: Frissell Point, Lane Co., Oregon
- Xestia finatimis, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia finatimis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia finatimis; [NACL93], #3582

The elimata species-group

Elimata; [MNA27.3], 126

Xestia elimata (Guenée, 1852) S.Maine - N.Florida. See [maps]
- Noctua elimata Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1): 333; TL: Georgia
- Semiophora grisatra Smith, 1907; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 33: 125; TL: New Jersey, Lakehurst
  - = ; [NACL], #10967; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 127
- Xestia elimata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia elimata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Anomogyna elimata; [NACL], #10967
- Xestia (Xestia) elimata; [MNA27.3], 127
- Xestia elimata; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3583
Xestia badicollis (Grote, 1873) Newfoundand - Wisconsin, Massachusetts, N.West Virginia, Ohio, New York. See [maps]
- Ammoconia badicollis Grote, 1873; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1: 136, pl. 4, f. 18; TL: New York, Albany
- Xestia badicollis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia badicollis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Anomogyna badicollis; [NACL], #10968
- Xestia (Xestia) badicollis; [MNA27.3], 128
- Xestia badicollis; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3584
Xestia praevia Lafontaine, 1998 S.Canada, Massachusetts, Michigan, Wisconsin, West Virginia, North Carolina. See [maps]
- Xestia (Xestia) praevia Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3: 128, pl. 3, f. 19-21; TL: Smooth Rock Falls, Ontario
- Xestia praevia, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia praevia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia praevia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia praevia; [NACL93], #3586
Larva on Pinus banksiana, P. contorta, P. resinosa, Picea glauca, P. mariana, Abies balsamea, Larix laricina, Tsuga canadensis [MNA27.3], 129
Xestia dilucida (Morrison, 1875) Maine - Florida, SE.Texas, Ohio, Newfoundland - Quebec, Ontario - New Jersey, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York - South Carolina. See [maps]
- Agrotis dilucida Morrison, 1875; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 27: 55; TL: New Hamsphire, Milford
- Agrotis janualis Grote, 1878; Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. 4: 169; TL: New York, Albany
  - = ; [NACL], #10969; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 129
- Semiophora youngii Smith, 1902; Can. Ent. 34 (2): 29; TL: Ontario, Ottawa
  - = ; [NACL93], #3586
- Semiophora atoma Smith, 1907; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 33: 126; TL: New Jersey, Lakehurst
  - = Xestia youngii ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 130
- Xestia dilucida, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia youngii, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Anomogyna youngii atoma; [NACL], #10970a
- Anomogyna youngii; [NACL], #10970
- Xestia (Xestia) youngii; [MNA27.3], 130
- Xestia youngii; [POOLE]
- Anomogyna dilucida; [NACL], #10969
- Xestia (Xestia) dilucida; [MNA27.3], 129
- Xestia dilucida; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3586

The rhomboidea species-group

Rhomboidea; [NE3], 192

Xestia sareptana (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]) Sarepta, Turkey, Lebanon, Transcaucasia, Armenia, NW.Iran, SW.Iran. See [maps]
- Noctua sareptana Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (47): 359, (50)(ix) pl. 107, f. 546; TL: Sarepta
- Rhyacia (Diarsia) iobaphes Boursin, 1936; 225; TL: Libya, near Djebel Sannin, Shwir
  - = ; [NE2], 166
- Rhyacia (Diarsia) iobaphes Boursin, 1940; 496, pl. 9, f. 39; TL: Libya, near Djebel Sannin, Shwir
- Xestia sareptana, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia iobaphes; [POOLE]
- Xestia sareptana; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Xestia) sareptana; [NE2]: 166, pl. 9, f. 4; [NE3], 192; [NE12], 177, pl. 12, f. 50-51
Xestia rhomboidea (Esper, 1790) CEU, SEU, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Kasakhstan, N.Turkey, N.Iran. See [maps]
- Phalaena (Noctua) rhomboidea Esper, 1790; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (40): pl. 149, f. 3 (Noct. 70); TL: Schwaben, Unteressendort
- Phalaena (Noctua) rhomboidea Esper, [1803]; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (51): 485
- Noctua stigmatica Hübner, [1813]; pl. 100, f. 470-471; TL: Europe
  - = ; [NE2], 167; [POOLE]
- f. tristigma (Stephens, 1829); Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (2): 132
  - = ; [NE2], 167
- Agrotis stigmatica f. stigmatula Hartig, 1924; 45; TL: South Tirol
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 167
- tristigma (Stephan, 1930)
  - = ; [NE2], 167
- pallida (Turner, 1939)
  - = ; [NE2], 167
- Xestia rhomboidea, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia rhomboidea; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Xestia) rhomboidea; [NE2]: 167, pl. 9, f. 5-6; [NE3], 193

The trifida species-group

Trifida; [NE3], 192, 193

Xestia trifida (Fischer von Waldheim, 1820) -. See [maps]
- Noctua trifida Fischer von Waldheim, 1820; Entomographia Imp. ross., 1: 200, pl. 5, f. 6; TL: Sarepta
- Xestia trifida, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia trifida; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Xestia) trifida; [NE3], 193
- X. t. trifida Turkey, Crimea, SW.Russia
  - Agrotis rogneda Staudinger, 1870; 113; TL: Crimea
    
    = Xestia trifida ; [POOLE]
  - Xestia trifida trifida ; [NE2], 168
  - Phleboeis rogneda var. atra Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (3): 143; TL: Sarepta; Amasia; Valladolid
    
    = Xestia trifida ; [POOLE]
  - Xestia trifida trifida ; [NE2], 168
  - Xestia (Xestia) trifida trifida; [NE2]: 168, pl. 9, f. 9
- X. t. hispanica Fibiger, 1993 N.Spain
  - Xestia (Xestia) trifida hispanica Fibiger, 1993; Noct. Eur. 2: 168, pl. 9, f. 7-8; TL: Spain, Valladolid, San Cebrian, Mt. San Manuel

The castanea species-group

Castanea; [NE3], 192, 194

Xestia castanea (Esper, 1798) EU, Morocco, Aturkey, Lebanon, Syria. See [maps] Punamaayökkönen Grey Rustic Neglected
- Phalaena (Noctua) castanea Esper, 1798; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 2) (49-50): 27, (Abs. 1) (49-50) pl. 187, f. 8-11 (Noct. 108); TL: "Bluthen"
- Noctua neglecta Hübner, [1803]; pl. 34, f. 160; TL: Europe
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 169
- Cerastis cerasina Freyer, 1840; 38, pl. 312, f. 1
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 169
- f. pallida (Tutt, 1892)
  - = ; [NE2], 169
- Noctua castanea var. xanthe Woodforde, 1901; 116; TL: North Staffordshire [England]
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 169
- Agrotis obsolescens Petersen, 1905; 119, f. 1; TL: Estonia
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 169
- f. fumosa (Meves, 1914)
  - = ; [NE2], 169
- syriae (Strand, 1916)
  - = ; [NE2], 169
- Agrotis castanea f. subrubra Dannehl, 1925; 122; TL: South Tirol
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 169
- f. glaucoptera (Schultz, 1930)
  - = ; [NE2], 169
- f. signata (Lempke, 1939)
  - = ; [NE2], 169
- Rhyacia castanea alliatai Hertig, 1949; 2; TL: Macedonia, Castelbuono
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 169
- f. albida (Cockayne, 1952)
  - = ; [NE2], 169
- Xestia castanea, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia castanea, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia castanea, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Xestia castanea, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia castanea; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Xestia) castanea; [NE2]: 169, pl. 9, f. 13-16; [NE3], 194
Misidentified/misapplied:
- laevis; Haworth, 1809
500x500 (~34Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 10-16.8.1975, f 10-16.8.1985, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of July to beginning of September.

Larva on Calluna vulgaris
Xestia jordani (Turati, 1912) Corsica, Sardinia, Italy. See [maps]
- Agrotis (Euxoa) jordani Turati, 1912; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 24 (12): 304; TL: Sardinia, Monte Cugnada
- f. chalybaea (Turati, 1921)
  - = ; [NE2], 108
- Rhyacia jordani rufescentior Bytinski-Salz, 1937; 200; TL: Corsica, Col di Savi
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 108
- Xestia jordani, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Eugraphe jordani; [POOLE]
- Coenophila jordani; [NE2]: 108, pl. 6, f. 3-4; [MNA27.3], 169 (note)
- Xestia (Xestia) jordani; [NE3], 194; [NE12], 176, pl. 12, f. 52-56
Xestia agathina (Duponchel, 1827) WEU, Morocco. See [maps]
- Noctua agathina Duponchel, 1827; Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. 7 (1): 359, pl. 122, f. 2; TL: France, Montpellier
- lidia (Boisduval, 1829)
  - = ; [NE2], 178
- Graphiphora albimacula Stephens, 1829; 137, pl. 19, f. 3; TL: Wittlesea-mere; Ringwood
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 178
- Lytaea leucographa Stephens, 1829; 199; TL: York
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 178
- scopariae (Millière, 1864)
  - = ; [NE2], 178
- f. rosea (Tutt, 1892)
  - = ; [NE2], 178
- Agrotis agathina var. hebridicola Staudinger, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 138; TL: Hebrides Island
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 178
- turonica (Culot, 1909)
  - = ; [NE2], 178
- Agrotis agathina var. provincialis Culot, 1909; 39, pl. 6, f. 8; TL: Vannes [France]
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 178
- virgata (Wightman, 1944)
  - = ; [NE2], 178
- cingulata (Loritz, 1947)
  - = ; [NE2], 178
- tangens (Lempke, 1962)
  - = ; [NE2], 178
- Xestia agathina, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia agathina, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia agathina, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Xestia agathina, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia agathina; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Xestia) agathina; [NE2]: 178, pl. 10, f. 1-5; [NE3], 194
Larva on Calluna vulgaris [NE2]

The ochreago species-group

Ochreago; [NE3], 192, 195

Xestia ochreago (Hübner, 1790) N.Spain, Alps, Balkans. See [maps]
- Phalaena (Noctua) ochreago Hübner, 1790; Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2 (1): 10; TL: Augsburg region
- Xestia ochrojois Hübner, [1821]; 233 (repl. Phalaena ochreago Hübner, 1790)
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 170
- rubecula (Treitschke, 1837)
  - = ; [NE2], 170
- Hiptelia habichi Rebel, 1909; 107; TL: Schneeberg
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 170
- pallida (Schuring, 1918)
  - = ; [NE2], 170
- Xestia ochreago, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia ochreago, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia ochreago; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Xestia) ochreago; [NE2]: 170, pl. 9, f. 10-12; [NE3], 195

The collina species-group

Collina; [NE3], 192, 195

Xestia collina (Boisduval, 1840) Alps, S.France - S.Poland, Romania, from (S.Finland, Estonia) - Urals, Siberia, N.Mongolia. See [maps] Juomumaayökkönen
- Noctua collina Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid.: 105; TL: Valesia, Diniae
- Noctua montana Freyer, 1850; 138, pl. 569, f. 3; TL: "Schreiberhau"
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 170; [RFEL]
- Agrotis collina var. kenteana Staudinger, 1892; 353; TL: Kentei
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 170; [RFEL]
- Agrotis eversmanni Petersen, 1905; 121, f. 4-5; TL: Urals; Estonia
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 170; [RFEL]
- Agrotis peterseni Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. Ent. 8 (3-4): 272 (repl. Agrotis eversmanni Petersen, 1905); TL: Urals; Estonia
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 170; [RFEL]
- nigromaculata (Hoffmann, 1917)
  - = ; [NE2], 170
- ab. nigromarginata (Lange, 1917)
  - = ; [NE2], 170
- roeggeri (Schawerda, 1919)
  - = ; [NE2], 170
- loebeli (Rebeli, 1920)
  - = ; [NE2], 170
- Xestia collina, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia collina, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia collina, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Xestia collina, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia collina; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xestia (Xestia) collina; [NE2]: 171, pl. 9, f. 17-21; [NE3], 195
641x712 (~89Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 4.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov 500x296 (~22Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 5-15.7.1996, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of June to latter half of July.

The sexstrigata species-group

Sexstrigata; [NE3], 192

Xestia sexstrigata (Haworth, 1809)

WEU - to (S.Sweden, S.Finland, Estonia, Poland, Germany). See [maps] Viirumaayökkönen Six-striped Rustic Sechslinien-Bodeneule

Noctua sexstrigata Haworth, 1809
- = Xestia umbrosa ; [POOLE]
Noctua 6-strigata Haworth, 1809; Lepid. Britannica (2): 228; TL: Great Britain
- = Xestia umbrosa ; [POOLE]
Phalaena umbrosa Hübner, 1790; Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2: 112 (preocc. Phalaena umbrosa Esper, 1788); TL: Augsburg
- = ; [NE2], 172
f. fusca (Lempke, 1962)
- = ; [NE2], 172

Xestia sexstrigata, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Xestia sexstrigata, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Xestia sexstrigata, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia sexstrigata, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Xestia umbrosa; [POOLE]
Xestia (Xestia) sexstrigata; [NE2]: 172, pl. 9, f. 27-28; [NE3], 198

464x615 (~72Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Ötisheim, Eckhau (8°48'E, 48°58'N, 250m), 01.08.2000, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	506x564 (~73Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Ötisheim, Scharrkessel (8°49'E, 48°58'N, 300m), 12.08.1999, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	660x729 (~103Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 4.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
500x539 (~37Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 25-30.7.1976, f 8-13.8.1976, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to August.

Larva on Elymus arenarius, Plantago

Subgenus Megasema Hübner, [1821]

Megasema Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (14): 222; TS: Phalaena triangulum Hufnagel
Agrotiphila Grote, 1876; Ann. Lyc. nat. Hist. N.Y. 11: 108; TS: Agrotiphila colorado Smith
Agrotimorpha Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 (3): 174; TS: Agrotis staudingeri Möschler
Ashworthia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86; TS: Agrotis ashworthii Doubleday
Cenigria Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86; TS: Phalaena c-nigrum Linnaeus

Megasema; [NE2], 156; [NE3], 187; [MNA27.3], 131

Xestia bolteri (Smith, 1898) SE.Wyoming, S.Utah - New Mexico, Arizona. See [maps]
- Noctua bolteri Smith, 1898; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 6: 104; TL: New Mexico, Las Vegas
- Xestia bolteri, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia bolteri, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia (Megasema) bolteri; [MNA27.3], 131
- Xestia bolteri; [POOLE]; [NACL], #10941; [NACL93], #3587

The c-nigrum species-group

C-nigrum; [NE3], 187, 188

Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Palearctic, Arabia. See [maps] Kilpimaayökkönen Setaceous Hebrew Character Spotted Cutworm Schwarzes C

Phalaena (Noctua) c-nigrum Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 516; TL: Europe
Bombyx gothica var. nunatrum Esper, 1786; Die. Schmett., Th. III (28): 385
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132; [RFEL]
Bombyx gothica var. singularis Esper, 1786; Die. Schmett., Th. III (27): pl. 76, f. 3
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132; [RFEL]
Agrotis degenerata Staudinger, 1889; Stettin Ent. Ztg 50 (1-3): 26; TL: S of Issyk
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132; [RFEL]
Noctua c-nigrum var. rosea Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 111; TL: Pondicherry [India]
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132
Agrotis deraiota Hampson, 1902; 198, pl. B, f. 7; TL: Ceylon, Maturatta
- = ; [RFEL]
Agrotis c-nigrum ab. umbrata Schultz, 1908; Soc. Ent. 22 (24): 185; TL: Niederschlesien [Germany]
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132
Agrotis c-nigrum ab. fritschi Culot, 1910; Noct. et Géom. Europe 1: 45, pl. 7, f. 4; TL: Besançon [France]
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132
Agrotis c-nigrum var. depravata Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (3): 139; TL: Yarkend, Mus-tag-ata [Xinjiang]
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132; [RFEL]
Agrotis c-nigrum f. nigrescens Buresch, 1914; Trans. Soc. Bulg. Sci. Nat. 7: 100; TL: Bulgaria?
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132
Agrotis c-nigrum f. maerens Dannehl, 1925; Ent. Zs. 39 (30): 123; TL: South Tirol
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132
Amathes c-nigrum f. immaculata Lempke, 1939; Tijdschr. Ent. 82: 247; TL: Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132
Amathes c-nigrum f. juncta Lempke, 1939; Tijdschr. Ent. 82: 247:Netherlands
- = ; [MNA27.3], 132
Amathes c-nigrum f. confluens Lempke, 1939; Tijdschr. Ent. 82: 247; TL: Netherlands
- = ; [MNA27.3], 132
Noctua c-nigrum ab. grisea Turner, 1939; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 51 (Suppl.): 165; TL: Gorleson, Great Britain
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132
Diarsia c-nigrum kurilana Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56: 38; TL: Kurile Islands, Urup, Tokontabi
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 132; [RFEL]
Amathes c-nigrum ab. albinotica Cockayne, 1952; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 64: 130, pl. 5, f. 5; TL: Alton, Hants, Great Britain
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 133
Amathes c-nigrum f. pallida Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 214; TL: Zeist, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 133
Amathes c-nigrum f. fuscolimbata Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 214; TL: Wiessel, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 133
Amathes c-nigrum f. semiconfluens Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 215; TL: Apeldoorn, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 133
Amathes c-nigrum f. cruda Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 215; TL: Slijk-Ewijk, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 133
Amathes c-nigrum f. signata Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 215; TL: Slijk-Ewijk, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 133
Amathes c-nigrum f. brevipennis Lempke, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 215; TL: Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht, Netherlands
- = ; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 133
Amathes c-nigrum ignorata Eitschberger, 1972; Atalanta 4: 14, pl. f. 1; TL: Spain, Granada, 1km W of Dudar
- = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 156; [MNA27.3], 133; [RFEL]

Xestia c-nigrum, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Xestia c-nigrum, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Xestia c-nigrum, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia c-nigrum, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Xestia c-nigrum, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Xestia c-nigrum, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Xestia c-nigrum, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Xestia deraiota; [POOLE]
?Agrotis c-nigrum; Godman & Salvin, 1889, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 283
Xestia (Megasema) c-nigrum; [NE2]: 156, pl. 8, f. 21-22; [NE3], 188; [MNA27.3], 132
Xestia c-nigrum; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [NACL93], #3588

467x640 (~73Kb) Russia, Kaluga area, 5.9.2006 © D. Smirnov

588x717 (~91Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 6.9.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

500x469 (~31Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 3-15.9.1972, f 10-16.9.1988, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to first half of August. Occasional second generation from latter half of August to beginning of October.

Larva on Chamaenerion angustifolium, Stellaria media

X. c. adela Franclemont, 1980 New York - North Carolina, Newfoundland - S.Canada - Northwest Territories, Alaska, Rocky Mountains, British Columbia - California, Mexico, El Salvador
- Xestia adela Franclemont, 1980; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 82 (4): 584; TL: Snyder Heights, 1100, Ithaca, Tompkins Co., New York
  - = Xestia c-nigrum ; [MNA27.3], 133; [NACL93], #3588
- Xestia adela; [POOLE]; [NACL], #10942
- Xestia c-nigrum adela; [NE2], 158 (note)

Xestia dolosa Franclemont, 1980 Nova Scoita - New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Missouri. See [maps]
- Xestia dolosa Franclemont, 1980; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 82 (4): 579; TL: Snyder Hights, 1100ft, Ithaca, Tompkins Co., New York
  - = Xestia c-nigrum ; [RFEL]
- ?Noctua c-nigrum var. B Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1): 328
  - = ?; [MNA27.3], 134
- ?Noctua c-nigrum var. suffusa Tutt, 1892; Br. Noct. Var. 2: 111
  - = Xestia c-nigrum ; [NE2], 156
  - = ?; [MNA27.3], 134
- Xestia dolosa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia dolosa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia (Megasema) dolosa; [MNA27.3], 134
- Xestia dolosa; [NACL], #10942.1; [POOLE]; [NE2], 158 (note); [NACL93], #3589
Xestia praetermissa (Warren, 1912) India, Sumatra, Java, S.Sulawesi, Luzon. See [maps]
- Rhyacia praetermissa Warren, 1912; 6; TL: India, Nilgiri Hills; Ooty
- Rhyacia praetermissa insulata Warren, 1912; 6; TL: Celebes, Bonthain
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Xestia praetermissa; [POOLE]; [MOB12]: 69 (note)
Xestia ditrapezium (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) SEU, CEU, N.Turkey, N.Iran, Transcaucasia, Caucasus, C.Asia, Altai - Ussuri, AMur, Kurile Is., N.Mongolia, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan. See [maps]
- Noctua ditrapezium Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 312; TL: Vienna region
- Noctua tristigma Treischke, 1825; 242; TL: Germany
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 158; [RFEL]
- nigrescens (Wehrli, 1913)
  - = ; [NE2], 158
- pallida (Hoffmann, 1915)
  - = ; [NE2], 158
- ab. orientalis (Strand, 1916) (Agrotis); (nec Staudinger, nec Bryk, nec Boursin)
  - = ; [NE2], 158; [RFEL]
- Amathes ditrapeium orientalis Boursin, 1963
- f. signata (Lempke, 1939)
  - = ; [NE2], 158
- f. immaculata (Lempke, 1962)
  - = ; [NE2], 158
- f. rufescens (Lempke, 1962)
  - = ; [NE2], 158
- f. umbrata (Lempke, 1962)
  - = ; [NE2], 158
- f. unimacula (Lempke, 1962)
  - = ; [NE2], 158
- Amathes ditrapezium orientalis Boursin, 1963; 33; TL: Japan, Hakodate; Ta-cihen-lu; Hung-mu-chang
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Xestia ditrapezium, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia ditrapezium, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia ditrapezium, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Xestia ditrapezium, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia ditrapezium; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xestia (Megasema) ditrapezium; [NE2]: 158, pl. 8, f. 23-24; [NE3], 188
573x714 (~103Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 14.7.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

Xestia triangulum (Hufnagel, 1766)

EU - C.Siberia, N.Turkey, Transcaucasia, Caucasus. See [maps] Kolmiomaayökkönen Double Square-spot

Phalaena triangulum Hufnagel, 1766; Berlin. Magazin, 3 (3): 306; TL: Berlin region
intermedia (Tutt, 1892)
- = ; [NE2], 160
f. avellana (Hirschke, 1910)
- = ; [NE2], 160
obscurior (Sälzl, 1928)
- = ; [NE2], 160
f. immaculata (Lempke, 1939)
- = ; [NE2], 160
f. signata (Lempke, 1939)
- = ; [NE2], 160
ab. unimaculata (Chalmers-Hunt, 1961)
- = ; [NE2], 160
f. basilinea (Lempke, 1962)
- = ; [NE2], 160
f. cruda (Lempke, 1962)
- = ; [NE2], 160
f. fuscolimbata (Lempke, 1962)
- = ; [NE2], 160
f. grisea (Lempke, 1962)
- = ; [NE2], 160
f. obscura (Lempke, 1962)
- = ; [NE2], 160
f. pallida (Lempke, 1962)
- = ; [NE2], 160
f. brevipennis (Lempke, 1964)
- = ; [NE2], 160

Xestia triangulum, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Xestia triangulum, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Xestia triangulum, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Xestia obscura, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Xestia triangulum, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Xestia triangulum; [POOLE]
Xestia (Megasema) triangulum; [NE2]: 160, pl. 8, f. 25-26; [NE3], 188

585x702 (~79Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

902x466 (~75Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 17.06.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

500x500 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 17-23.6.1995; N: Helsinki, f 2.7.1970, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to August.

Larva on Rubus idaeus

The kollari species-group

Kollari; [NE3], 187, 189

Xestia kollari (Kindermann, 1853) S.Urals - Amur, N.Mongolia, Korea, Japan. See [maps]
- Graphophora kollari Kindermann, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 3: 366, pl. 4, f. 1; TL: Siberia
- collari (Hampson, 1903)
- Xestia kollari, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia (Megasema) kollari; [NE2]: 160, pl. 8, f. 27-28; [NE3], 189
- Xestia kollari; [RFEL]
- X. k. plumbata (Butler, 1881) China, Ussuri, Kamchatka
  - Xestia kollari plumbata; [NE2], 160 (note)

The ashworthii species-group

Ashworthii; [NE3], 188, 189

Xestia ashworthii (Doubleday, 1855) . See [maps] Sinertävä maayökkönen Ashworth's Rustic
- Agrotis ashworthii Doubleday, 1855; Zoologist 13: 4749; TL: North Wales, Llangollen
- Xestia ashworthii, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia ashworthii, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia ashworthii, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Xestia ashworthii, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia ashworthii; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii; [NE3], 189
500x302 (~22Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 28-2.8.1996, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of June to beginning of August.

Larva on Taraxacum sp., Hieracium pilosella
- X. a. ashworthii N.Wales
  - vallesiaca (Stainton, 1855)
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ashworthii ; [NE2], 162
  - f. virgata (Tutt, 1892)
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ashworthii ; [NE2], 162
  - substriata (Mansbridge, 1906)
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ashworthii ; [NE2], 162
  - Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii ashworthii; [NE2]: 161, pl. 8, f. 29-30
- X. a. candelarum (Staudinger, 1871) Pyrenees - Alps, from (Germany - Greece) - S.Siberia, Turkey, N.Turkmenistan, Tibet
  - Agrotis candelarum Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 82; TL: Germany, Switzerland, France and Urals
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
  - Agrotis candelarum var. signata Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 82 (preocc. Agrotis signata Boisduval, [1837]); TL: Hungary; "Balkans"
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia ashworthii candelarum ; [NE2], 162
  - Agrotis grisescens var. nivescens Rebel, 1907; 35; TL: [Sweden] Boden
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia ashworthii candelarum ; [NE2], 162
  - Agrotis candelarum ab. rubescens Schawerda, 1921; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 6: 2
    
    = Xestia ashworthii candelarum ; [NE2], 162
  - Rhyacia candelarum var. inalpina Hartig, 1938; 253; TL: Madonna di Campiglio [Italy]
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia ashworthii candelarum ; [NE2], 162
  - f. rutila (Nordström, 1945)
    
    = Xestia ashworthii candelarum ; [NE2], 162
  - Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii candelarum; [NE2]: 162, pl. 8, f. 31-33, 36-38
- X. a. jotunensis (Schöyen, 1887) Fennoscandia, Estonia, Lithuania
  - Agrotis candelarum var. jotunensis Schöyen, 1887; Christ. Vidensk. Selsk. Förhandl. 3: 122; TL: Norway, Röisheim in Baeverdalen nr northern entrance to Jotunheimen
  - Agrotis candelarum var. jotunensis Aurivillius, 1888; 122
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia ashworthii jotunensis ; [NE2], 163
  - Amathes ashworthii arenaria Nordström, 1945; 88, pl. 2, f. 9-12; TL: Bisby; Oestergarn; När [Norway]
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia ashworthii jotunensis ; [NE2], 163
  - Amathes ashworthii burraui Nordström, 1945; 89, pl. 3, f. 1-12; TL: Öland, Vickleby [Norway]
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia ashworthii jotunensis ; [NE2], 163
  - ab. albisignata (Nordström, 1945)
  - ab. uniformis (Nordström, 1945)
  - Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii jotunensis; [NE2], 163, pl. 8, f. 34-35, 41-44
- X. a. latescens (Turati, 1919) Italy (Apennines, Abruzzi)
  - Rhyacia (Agrotis) candelarum f. lactescens Turati, 1919; Naturalista sicil. 23 (7-12): 270, pl. 3, f. 26; TL: Italy, Mt. Sibilini, Piceo in C. Appennines
  - Rhyacia candelarum var. calcinia Sohn-Rethel, 1929; 7, pl. 2, f. 11; TL: Italy, Abruzzen, Majella region
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia ashworthii latescens ; [NE2], 164
  - Agrotis candelarum var. molisana Dannehl, 1929; 104; TL: Monte Agatone; Pescasseroli; Camp di Giove
    
    = Xestia ashworthii ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia ashworthii latescens ; [NE2], 164
  - Xestia (Megasema) ashworthii lactescens; [NE2], 164, pl. 8, f. 39-40
- X. a. artvina de Freina & Hacker, 1985 NE.Turkey, Transcaucasia, Caucasus
  - Xestia ashworthii artvina de Freina & Hacker, 1985; Entomofauna 6 (19): (?)
  - Xestia ashworthii artvina; [NE2], 165 (note)

The ? species-group

Xestia wockei (Möschler, 1862) -. See [maps]
- Agrotis wockei Möschler, 1862; Wien. Ent. Monats. 6: 130, pl. 1, f. 2; TL: Labrador
- Agrotis (Episilia) wockei tundrana Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (3): 139; TL: Ala-Tau
  - = ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 135; [RFEL]
- Anomogyna (Pachnobia) desiderata Corti & Draudt, 1933; Gross-Schmett. Erde (Suppl. 3): 86, pl. 12 row i; TL: Sajan, Tunkun
  - = ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 135; [RFEL]
- Xestia wockei, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia wockei, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Pachnobia wockei; [NACL], #10937
- Xestia (Megasema) wockei; [MNA27.3], 135; [NE12], 177, pl. 12, f. 59-62
- Xestia wockei; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3590; [RFEL]
- X. w. wockei Labrador, Newfoundland
  - Episilia voccei Hampson, 1903; 498 (emend.)
    
    = Xestia wockei ; [RFEL]
  - Xestia (Megasema) wockei wockei; [MNA27.3], 135
- X. w. aldani (Herz, 1903) Sajan - Magadan (Kolyma R.)
  - Agrotis aldani Herz, 1903; Öfvers. finska Vetensk.Soc. Förh. 45 (15): 6; TL: Russia, Aldan-Mündung
    
    = Xestia wockei ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 135; [RFEL]
- X. w. troubridgei Lafontaine, 1998 Yukon
  - Xestia (Megasema) wockei troubridgei Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3: 136, pl. 3, f. 33; TL: Nickel Creek, St Elias Range, Yukon
Xestia scropulana (Morrison, 1875) New Hampshire, Quebec, Labrador. See [maps]
- Agrotis scropulana Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17: 165; TL: Mt Washington [New Hampshire]
- Agrotis (Epipsilia) moeschleri Bang-Haas, 1910; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 24 (3): 32, pl. 3, f. 7-8; TL: Labrador
  - = ; [NACL], #10938; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 136
- Xestia scropulana, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia scropulana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Pachnobia scropulana; [NACL], #10938
- Xestia (Megasema) scropulana; [MNA27.3], 136
- Xestia scropulana; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3591
Xestia staudingeri (Möschler, 1862) Labrador. See [maps]
- Agrotis staudingeri Möschler, 1862; Wien. Ent. Monats. 6: 132, pl. 1, f. 4; TL: Labrador
- Xestia staudingeri, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia staudingeri, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Agrotiphila staudingeri; [NACL], #10980
- Xestia (Megasema) staudingeri; [MNA27.3], 137
- Xestia staudingeri; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3592
Xestia inuitica Lafontaine, 1998 N.Northwest Territories. See [maps]
- Xestia (Megasema) inuitica Lafontaine, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3: 137, pl. 3, f. 37-38; TL: Arviat, Keewatin District, Northwest Territories
- Xestia inuitica, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia inuitica, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia inuitica; [NACL93], #3593; [RFEL]
Xestia colorado (Smith, 1891) Colorado, .... See [maps]
- Agrotiphila colorado Smith, 1891; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 18: 133; TL: Colorado
- Xestia colorado, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia colorado, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Agrotiphila colorado; [NACL], #10982
- Xestia (Megasema) colorado; [MNA27.3], 138
- Xestia colorado; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3594
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Agrotis montana; Grote, 1876
Xestia maculata (Smith, 1893) British Columbia, ...?. See [maps]
- Agrotiphila maculata Smith, 1893; Ent. News, 4 (3): 100, pl. 6, f. 7; TL: British Columbia, Laggan
- Xestia maculata, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia maculata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia maculata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Agrotiphila maculate[sic, recte maculata]; Smith, 1894, Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 21: 53
- Agrotiphila maculata; [NACL], #10981
- Xestia (Megasemia) maculata; [MNA27.3], 139
- Xestia maculata; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3595
Xestia morandi (Benjamin, 1934)
- Pachnobia morandi Benjamin, 1934
- Pachnobia morandi; [NACL], #10940
Xestia ottonis (Alphéraky, 1895)
- Agrotis staudingeri var. ottonis Alphéraky, 1895; 190; TL: Ourga [Mongolia]
- Xestia ottonis; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Megasema) ottonis; [MNA27.3], 131 (note)

Subgenus Pachnobia Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852

Pachnobia Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1): 341; TS: Noctua tecta Hübner (missid. Pachnobia carnea, Thunberg)
Anomogyna Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 110; TS: Hadena laetabilis Zetterstedt
Pteroscia Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17: 155; TS: Pteroscia atrata Morrison
Schoyenia Aurivillius, 1883; Ent. Tidskr. 4: 191; TS: Schoyenia arctica Aurivillius
Platagrotis Smith, 1890; Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 38: 43; TS: Noctua speciosa Hübner
Hyptioxesta Rebel, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 231; TS: Erastria penthima Erschoff
Lena Herz, 1903; Öfvers. finska Vetensk.Soc. Förh. 45 (15): 9 (preocc. Lena Casey, 1886 (Coleoptera)); TS: Lena poppiusi Herz
Barrovia Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; Can. Ent. 48 (8): 291; TS: Psychophora fasciata Skinner
Archanarta Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 (3): 173; TS: Noctua quieta Hübner
Epipsiliamorpha Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 (3): 173; TS: Agrotis alaskae Grote
Knappia Nye, 1975; Gen. Names Moths World 1: 265 (repl. Lena Herz, 1903); TS: Lena poppiusi Herz
Synanomogyna Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 81; TS: Agrotis speciosa var. rhaetica Staudinger
Peranomogyna Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 81; TS: Agrotis gelida Sparre-Schneider
Calamogyna Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 81; TS: Agrotis sincera Herrich-Schäffer
Lankialaia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 85; TS: Agrotiphila lyngei Rebel
Xenopachnobia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86; TS: Hadena alpicola Zetterstedt
Lorezia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 86; TS: Hiptelia ? lorezi Staudinger

Schoyenia; [NE2], 136; [NE3], 175
Anomogyna; [NE2], 140; [NE3], 176
Pachnobia; [MNA27.3], 139; [NE2], 153; [NE3], 183; [NE12], 177

The speciosa species-group

Speciosa; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia speciosa (Hübner, [1813]) . See [maps] Kirjoharmoyökkönen
- Noctua speciosa Hübner, [1813]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4]: pl. 104, f. 491; TL: Europe
- Xestia speciosa, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia speciosa, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia speciosa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Xestia speciosa, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia speciosa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia speciosa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Anomogyna speciosa; [NACL], #10959
- Xestia (Anomogyna) speciosa; [NE2], 148; [NE3], 179
- Xestia (Pachnobia) speciosa; [MNA27.3], 140, 141; [NE12], 179, pl. 13, f. 18-26
- Xestia speciosa; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3596; [NACL93a], #3596; [RFEL]
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Xestia speciosa (= Xestia viridescens); [NE2], pl. 7, f. 42
500x504 (~51Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 12-13.8.1969, f 8-14.8.1981, Markku Savela leg. 500x515 (~43Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 733:60, m+m 16.7.1981, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of July to beginning of September.

In north only until beginning of August

Larva on Vaccinium myrtillus, Betula nana
- X. s. speciosa Germany
  - Xestia speciosa speciosa ; [NE2]: 148, pl. 7, f. 41-42
  - Ophiusa schoenherri Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]; 60 (preocc. Anarta schoenherri Zetterstedt, [1839]); TL: Lappland
    
    = Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
    = Xestia speciosa speciosa ; [NE2], 148
    = ?Xestia laetabilis ; [RFEL]
  - Aplecta schoennherri Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 6 (Noct. 2): 79, Atlas (Noctuelites) pl. 7, f. 7; TL: Laponie
    
    = Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 141
    = Xestia speciosa speciosa ; [NE2], 148
  - Agrotis speciosa var. obscura Frey, 1880; 117; TL: Switzerland, Ober-Engadin
    
    = Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 141; [RFEL]
    = Xestia speciosa speciosa ; [NE2], 148
  - ab. millieri (Culot, 1910) (Agrotis)
    
    = obscura ; [NE2], 148
    = Xestia speciosa (millierei); [RFEL]
- X. s. modesta (Warnecke, 1962) Alps
  - Aplectoides speciosa modesta Warnecke, 1962; Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel 12 (1): 8; TL: Switzerland, Pontresina
    
    = Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [MNA27.3], 141
  - Xestia (Anomogyna) speciosa modesta; [NE2]: 149, pl. 7, f. 46
- X. s. arctica (Zetterstedt, 1839) NEU, Siberia, Mongolia, Northwest Territories
  - Hadena arctica Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica: 939; TL: Lapponia borealis
    
    = Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]
  - Platagrotis speciosa var. aegrota Alphéraky, 1897; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9: 211; TL: Mongolia, Ourga; Tchangla
    
    = Xestia speciosa ; [RFEL]; [POOLE]
    = Xestia speciosa arctica ; [MNA27.3], 141, 142
  - Agrotis (Platagrotis) speciosa janae Herz, 1903; Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 8 (1): 78; TL: near Verchojansk, Janathal
    
    = Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
    = Xestia speciosa arctica ; [MNA27.3], 141, 143
  - Perigea topsenti Oberthür, 1921; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 18 (2): 20, pl. 489, f. 4032; TL: Siao-Lou, China
    
    = Xestia speciosa arctica ; [MNA27.3], 141, 143
  - Anomogyna sachalinensis Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 129, pl. 10, f. 4 ♀; TL: Sakhalin, Pubny, Nyiwo
    
    = Xestia speciosa arctica ; [MNA27.3], 141, 143
  - Aplectoides speciosa rybatchiensis Kotzsch, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47: 130; TL: Russia, Rybatsschi Peninsula
    
    = Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
    = Xestia speciosa arctica ; [NE2], 149; [MNA27.3], 142
  - ab. elisabethae (Kotzsch, 1934)
    
    = Xestia speciosa arctica ; [NE2], 149
  - ab. diffusa (Rangnov, 1935)
    
    = Xestia speciosa arctica ; [NE2], 149
  - Agrotis (Aplectoides) speciosa baltica Valle, 1940; Animalia Fennica 4, Macrolep. 3: 90; TL: Finland
    
    = Xestia speciosa ; [MNA27.3], 141; [RFEL]
    = Xestia speciosa arctica ; [NE2], 149
  - Perigea (of authors) topsenti; [POOLE]
  - Xestia speciosa aegrota; [NE2], 150 (note)
  - Anomogyna speciosa arctica; [NACL], #10959a
  - Xestia speciosa arctica; [NE2]: 149, pl. 7, f. 43-44; [MNA27.3], 141, 142
- X. s. ussurica Kononenko, 1984 NE.Siberia - Korea, Japan
  - Xestia speciosa ussurica Kononenko, 1984; Ent. Obozr. 63: 629; TL: Primorie, gora Licaya Benesvkaya
    
    = Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 141; [RFEL]
  - Xestia speciosa ussurica; [NE2], 150 (note)
- X. s. apropitia (Benjamin, 1933) S.Alberta, S.British Columbia, N.Washington, W.Montana, Colorado
  - Anomogyna apropitia Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (2): 56; TL: Alberta, Banff
    
    = Xestia speciosa (aproita); [RFEL]
  - Xestia apropitia, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
  - Anomogyna apropitia; [NACL], #10960
  - Xestia apropitia; [POOLE]
  - Xestia speciosa apropitia; [MNA27.3], 142, 143; [NACL93], #109; [NACL93a], 150
- X. s. aklavicensis (Benjamin, 1933) Northwest Territories
  - Anomogyna aklavicensis Benjamin, 1933; 56; TL: Northwest Territories, Aklavik
    
    = Anomogyna speciosa livalis ; [NE2], 150
    = Xestia speciosa arctica ; [MNA27.3], 142
    = Xestia speciosa ; [RFEL]
  - Xestia aklavicensis; [POOLE]
  - Xestia sachalinensis; [POOLE]
  - Anomogyna aklavicensis; [NACL], #10961
  - Xestia speciosa aklavicensis; [NE2], 150 (note)
  - Xestia speciosa aklavikensis[sic, recte aklavicensis]; [NACL93], 109
Xestia viridiscens (Turati, 1919) Alps. See [maps]
- Aplectoides speciosa f. viridescens Turati, 1919; Naturalista sicil. 23 (7-12): 272, pl. 3, f. 29; TL: Italy, Valdieri, Alpi Maritime
- Xestia viridescens, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia viridescens, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Xestia (Anomogyna) speciosa viridescens; [NE2]: 149, pl. 7, f. 45
- Xestia (Anomogyna) viridescens; [NE3], 179
- Xestia (Pachnobia) viridescens; [MNA27.3], 140; [NE12], 179, pl. 13, f. 27-29
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Xestia speciosa; [NE2], pl. 7, f. 42
Xestia mixta (Walker, 1856) Newfoundland, Labrador, Northwest Territories, Alberta, N.New England. See [maps]
- Acronycta mixta Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 62; TL: Hudson's Bay, Albany River, St. Martin's Falls
  - = Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]
- Aplectoides livalis Smith, 1910; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 18: 86; TL: Newfoundland
  - = Xestia speciosa ; [POOLE]
  - = ; [NACL], #10959b; [MNA27.3], 143
- Xestia mixta, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia mixta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia mixta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Anomogyna speciosa mixta; [NACL], #10959b
- Xestia (Pachnobia) mixta; [MNA27.3], 140, 143
- Xestia mixta; [NACL93], #3597
Larva on Vaccinium myrtilloides [MNA27.3], 143
Xestia albonigra (Kononenko, 1981) SE.Siberia, ..., Urals. See [maps]
- Amathes albonigra Kononenko, 1981; Trudy zool. Inst. Leningr. 92: 92; TL: Russian Far East, Primorye terroritory, S. Sikhote-Alin
- Amathes albonigra distincta Kononenko, 1981
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Xestia albonigra, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) albonigra; [MNA27.3], 140; [NE12], 178, pl. 13, f. 11-13
- Xestia albonigra; [RFEL]

The alpicola species-group

Alpicola; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia alpicola (Zetterstedt, 1839) . See [maps] Puneharmoyökkönen Northern Dart
- Hadena alpicola Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica: 938; TL: Sweden: Stoettingfjellet, Norway: Dovre
- Xestia alpicola, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia alpicola, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia alpicola, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Xestia alpicola, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia alpicola; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola; [NE3], 180
- Xestia (Pachnobia) alpicola; [MNA27.3], 140; [NE12], 180, pl. 13, f. 30-39
500x508 (~39Kb) FINLAND: Om: Perho, Jänkä, 7020:376, m 5.8.1971, f 3.8.1971, Markku Savela leg.

Flight South from latter half of July to August. North in July

Larva on Betula nana, Arctostaphylos , Empetrum
- X. a. alpicola NEU - C.Siberia?
  - Hadena hyperborea Zetterstedt, [1839]; 938; TL: Lapponia Borealis
    
    = Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia alpicola alpicola ; [NE2], 150
  - Hadena aquilonaris Zetterstedt, [1839]; 940; TL: Lapponia borealis
    
    = Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia alpicola alpicola ; [NE2], 150
  - norvegica (Strand, 1904)
    
    = Xestia alpicola alpicola ; [NE2], 150
  - Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola alpicola; [NE2]: 150, pl. 8, f. 1-4
- X. a. alpina (Humphreys & Westwood, 1843) N.British Isles
  - Agrotis alpina Westwood, 1843; Br. Moths 1: 118, pl. 23, f. 13; TL: Scotland, Perthshire, Cairn Gowr
    
    = Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
  - f. rufistigma (Cockayne, 1952)
    
    = Xestia alpicola alpina ; [NE2], 151
  - f. uniformis (Cockayne, 1952)
    
    = Xestia alpicola alpina ; [NE2], 151
  - f. suffusa (Richardson, 1952)
    
    = Xestia alpicola alpina ; [NE2], 151
  - Xestia alpicola atlantica Kaaber, 1996
    
    = Xestia alpicola alpina ; [NE12], 180
  - Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola alpina; [NE2]: 151, pl. 8, f. 5-6
- X. a. carnica (Hering, 1846) Alps
  - Agrotis carnica Hering, 1846; Stettin ent. Z. 7: 236; TL: Klagenfurt [Austria]
    
    = Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
  - Orthosia glacialis Herrich-Schäffer, 1849; 198, Noctuides pl. 82, f. 421-424; TL: Alps
    
    = Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia alpicola carnica ; [NE2], 151
  - Agrotis iveni Hüber, 1870; 135, pl. 3, f. 6
    
    = Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia alpicola carnica ; [NE2], 151
  - coerulescens (Tutt, 1872)
    
    = Xestia alpicola carnica ; [NE2], 151
  - Agrotis carnica Hering, 1846
  - Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola carnica; [NE2]: 151, pl. 11, f. 49
- X. a. ryffelensis (Oberthür, 1904) Alps
  - Pachnobia hyperborea var. ryffelensis Oberthür, 1904; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 1: 60, pl. 1, f. 11; TL: [France] Ryffelalp
    
    = Xestia alpicola ; [POOLE]
  - Xestia (Anomogyna) alpicola ryffelensis; [NE2]: 152, pl. 8, f. 7-8
Xestia albuncula (Eversmann, 1851) N.Urals - Far East, Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territory. See [maps]
- Cymatophora albuncula Eversmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2): 627; TL: Russia, Irkutsk
- Agrotis vega Herz, 1903; Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 8 (1): 77; TL: Janthal
  - = ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 145; [RFEL]
- Anomogyna tamanukii Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 130, pl. 10, f. 2 ♂; TL: Sakhalin, Nyiwo
  - = ; [MNA27.3], 145; [RFEL]
- Anomogyna griseola Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 130, pl. 11, f. 22 ♂; TL: Sakhalin, Nyiwo
  - = ; [MNA27.3], 145; [RFEL]
- Anomogyna laetabilis kononis Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 130, pl. 10, f. 5 ♂; TL: Sakhalin, Nyiwo
  - = Xestia laetabilis ; [POOLE]
  - = ; [MNA27.3], 145; [RFEL]
- Anomogyna acuminata Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 131, pl. 11, f. 11 ♂; TL: N.Sakhalin, Nyiwo
  - = ; [MNA27.3], 145; [RFEL]
- Euxoa daisetsuzana Matsumura, 1927; Ins. Matsumurana 1 (3): 115, f. 4; TL: Hokkaido, Mt. Kurodake
  - = Xestia imperita ; [POOLE]
  - = ; [NE3], 181; [MNA27.3], 145; [RFEL]
- Anomagyna[sic] mallochi Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (2): 55; TL: North West Territories, Aklavik
  - = ; [MNA27.3], 145; [RFEL]
- Anomogyna mallochi var. arufoides Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (2): 55; TL: North West Territories, Aklavik
  - = Anomogyna mallochi ; [NACL], #10966
  - = Xestia mallochi ; [POOLE]
  - = ; [NE3], 181; [MNA27.3], 145; [RFEL]
- Anomogyna mallochi stejnigeri Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (2): 55; TL: Bering Island
  - = Xestia mallochi ; [POOLE]
  - = ; [MNA27.3], 145; [RFEL]
- Xestia albuncula, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia albuncula, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia albuncula, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia tamanukii; [POOLE]
- Xestia griseola; [POOLE]
- Xestia acuminata; [POOLE]
- Anomogyna mallochi; [NACL], #10966
- Xestia mallochi; [POOLE]
- Xestia albuncula mallochi; [NE3], 181 (note)
- Anomogyna mallochi stejnigeri; [NACL], #10966a
- Xestia albuncula stejnigeri; [NE3], 181 (note)
- Xestia (Anomogyna) albuncula; [NE3]: 181, f. 99-100
- Xestia (Pachnobia) albuncula; [MNA27.3], 140, 144; [NE12], 180, pl. 13, f. 40-44
- Xestia albuncula; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3599; [RFEL]
Xestia imperita (Hübner, [1831]) New England, New Hampshire, Newfoundland, Labrador - Yukon, British Columbia, Wyoming, Colorado. See [maps]
- Ogygia imperita Hübner, [1831]; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: 16, pl. [77], f. 447-448; TL: Labrador
- Agrotis comparata Möschler, 1862; 132, pl. 1, f. 5; TL: Labrador
  - = ; [NACL], #10965; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 144
- Bryophila discitincta Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 27; TL: Hudson's Bay, Albany River, St. Martin's Falls
  - = ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 144
- Agrotis saxigena Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17: 162; TL: New Hampshire, White Mtns
  - = ; [NACL], #10965; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 144
- Aplectoides arufa Smith, 1905; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 13: 192; TL: Wyoming, Yellowstone Park
  - = Anomogyna imperita discitincta ; [NACL], #10965a
  - = ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 144
- Xestia imperita, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia imperita, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia imperita, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Anomogyna imperita discitincta; [NACL], #10965a
- Anomogyna imperita; [NACL], #10965
- Xestia (Pachnobia) imperita; [MNA27.3], 140, 143
- Xestia imperita; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3598

The tecta species-group

Tecta; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia ursae (McDunnough, 1940) Transbaikalia - NE.Siberia, Alaska - Northwest Territory. See [maps]
- Anomogyna atrata var. ursae McDunnough, 1940; Can. ent. 72: 197; TL: Northwest Territory, Great Bear Lake, Cameron Bay
  - = Xestia atrata ; [POOLE]
- Pachnobia xena Boursin, 1948; 119, pl. 2, f. 17; TL: Transbaikal, Moworotnaja, Shilka River
  - = ; [MNA27.3], 146; [RFEL]
- Xestia augustasi Gyulai, 2001
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Xestia ursae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia ursae, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia ursae, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia xena; [POOLE]
- Anomogyna atrata ursae; [NACL], #10957b
- Xestia (Pachnobia) ursae; [MNA27.3], 140, 145
- Xestia ursae; [RFEL]; [NACL93], #3601
Xestia atrata (Morrison, 1875) . See [maps]
- Pteroscia atrata Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17: 156; TL: New Hampshire, Mt. Washington, Half Way House
- Xestia atrata, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia atrata, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia atrata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia atrata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia atrata, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Anomogyna atrata; [NACL], #10957
- Xestia (Pachnobia) atrata; [NE3]: 184, f. 101-102; [MNA27.3], 140, 146; [NE12], 177, pl. 13, f. 1-6
- Xestia atrata; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3600; [RFEL]
1000x651 (~86Kb) Finland, Photo © Jari Kaitila

First record from Finland, Kuusamo 2m, 1f, 1999.

Larva on Pinaceae , Polygonaceae , Ericaceae , Saxifragaceae , Rosaceae [RFEL]
- X. a. atrata S.Canada, Colorado, New England
  - Xestia atrata atrata; [MNA27.3], 147; [NACL93], #109
- X. a. yukona (McDunnough, 1921) N.British Columbia?, Yukon, E.Alaska
  - Pteroscia atrata var. yukona McDunnough, 1921; Can. Ent. 53 (8): 180; TL: Yukon Territory, Upper Ramparts
    
    = Xestia atrata ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
  - Anomogyna atrata yukona; [NACL], #10957a
  - Xestia atrata yukona; [MNA27.3], 146, 147; [NACL93], 109
- X. a. filipjevi (Sheljuzhko, 1926) E.Siberia
  - Rhyacia filipjevi Sheljuzhko, 1926; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 40: 62, f. 4; TL: E.Siberia, Dzhugdzhur Mts, Dzhelinda River
    
    = Xestia atrata ; [RFEL]
  - Xestia filipjevi; [POOLE]
  - Xestia atrata filipjevi; [MNA27.3], 146
- X. a. haraldi Fibiger, 1997 N.Sweden
  - Xestia (Pachnobia) atrata haraldi Fibiger, 1997; Noct. Eur. 3: 180, f. 103; TL: Sweden, Härjedalen, Tänndalen, Skarvruet
    
    = Xestia atrata ; [RFEL]
- X. a. sikhotealiensis Kononenko, 1990 SE.Siberia
  - Xestia atrata montana Kononenko, 1984; Ent. Obozr. 63: 625, f. 7-8 (preocc. Noctua montana Freyer, 1850); TL: Primorie, southern Sixote-Alin, gora Oblachnaya
    
    = Xestia atrata ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
  - Xestia atrata montana; [MNA27.3], 146
Xestia kolymae (Herz, 1903) Sajan, ..., Yukon. See [maps]
- Agrotis kolymae Herz, 1903; Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 8 (1): 79; TL: Janathale
- Anomogyna (Pachnobia) veruta Corti & Draudt, 1933; Gross-Schmett. Erde (Suppl. 3): 86, pl. 12 row i; TL: Sajan, Munku Sardyk
  - = Xestia wockei ; [POOLE]
  - = ; [MNA27.3], 147; [RFEL]
- Anomogyna (Pachnobia) helenae Corti & Draudt, 1933; Gross-Schmett. Erde (Suppl. 3): 86, pl. 12 row i; TL: Sajan Mtns
  - = Xestia wockei ; [POOLE]
  - = ; [MNA27.3], 147; [RFEL]
- Xestia kolymae, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia kolymae, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) kolymae; [MNA27.3], 140, 147
- Xestia kolymae; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [NACL93], #3503
Xestia tecta (Hübner, [1808]) . See [maps] Ruskoharmoyökkönen
- Noctua tecta Hübner, [1808]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4]: pl. 81, f. 377; TL: Europe
- Xestia selemdzhinka Sviridov, 1984
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Xestia tecta, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia tecta, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia tecta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia tecta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia tecta, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Pachnobia tecta; [NACL], #10936
- Xestia (Pachnobia) tecta; [NE2]: 155, pl. 8, f. 15-20; [NE3], 184; [MNA27.3], 140, 148
- Xestia tecta; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3602; [RFEL]
Misidentified/misapplied:
- Pachnobia carnea Thunberg; Treitschke, 1825
500x316 (~24Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, 16.7.1983, Markku Savela leg.

Flight in July

Larva on Polygonaceae , Betulaceae , Ericaceae , Salicacee , Rosaceae , Asteracea [RFEL], Betula nana, Vaccinium
- X. t. tecta N.Fennoscandia, N.Siberia, C.Siberia, Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territory
  - Noctua ampla Hübner, [1809]; pl. 90, f. 425; TL: Europe
    
    = Xestia tecta ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 155; [RFEL]
    = Xestia tecta tecta ; [MNA27.3], 148
  - Pachnobia roosta Smith, 1903; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 29: 203; TL: Alaska, Nashagak
    
    = Xestia tecta ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 155; [RFEL]
    = Xestia tecta tecta ; [MNA27.3], 148
  - Anomogyna (Pachnobia) nolens Corti & Draudt, 1933; Gross-Schmett. Erde (Suppl. 3): 86, pl. 12 row i; TL: Tannuola Mtns, Shawyr
    
    = Xestia tecta ; [NE2], 155; [RFEL]
    = Xestia tecta tecta ; [MNA27.3], 148
  - Pachnobia tecta ab. gaunitzi Nordström, 1937; Svenska Fjärilar, II syst. del.: 106
    
    = Xestia tecta ; [NE2], 155
    = Xestia tecta tecta ; [MNA27.3], 148
  - Pachnobia tecta roosta; [NACL], #10936a
  - Xestia nolens; [POOLE]
  - Xestia tecta tecta; [MNA27.3], 149; [NACL93], 109
- X. t. tectoides (Corti, 1926) Labrador
  - Agrotis tectoides Corti, 1926; Verh. III Int. Ent.-Kongress Zürich 2: 133; TL: Labrador, 56° 30'N
    
    = Pachnobia tecta roosta ; [NACL], #10936a
  - Xestia tecta tectoides; [NE2], 156 (note); [MNA27.3], 148; [NACL93], 109

The okakensis species-group

Okakensis; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia okakensis (Packard, [1867]) -. See [maps]
- Agrotis okakensis Packard, [1867]; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 11: 38; TL: Labrador, Okak
- Xestia okakensis, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia okakensis, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia okakensis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Pachnobia okakensis; [NACL], #10939
- Xestia (Pachnobia) okakensis; [MNA27.3], 140, 149
- Xestia okakensis; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [NACL93], #3604
- X. o. okakensis Labrador, N.British Columbia
  - Episilia ocacensis Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 481 (emend.)
    
    = Pachnobia okakensis ; [RFEL]
  - Pachnobia cinerea Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 114; TL: Labrador
    
    = Pachnobia okakensis ; [NACL], #10939; [RFEL]
    = Xestia okakensis okakensis ; [MNA27.3], 150
  - Episilia cinerea; Hampson, 1903, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 490, pl. 73, f. 10
  - Xestia okakensis okakensis; [MNA27.3], 150; [NACL93], 109
- X. o. morandi (Benjamin, 1934) Northwest Territories - Alaska, W.Siberia - NE.Siberia
  - Pachnobia morandi Benjamin, 1934; Pan-Pacific Ent. 10 (2): 88; TL: Alaska, McKinley National Park
    
    = Pachnobia okakensis ; [RFEL]
  - Xestia morandi; [POOLE]
  - Xestia okakensis morandi; [MNA27.3], 149; [NACL93], 109

The lorezi species-group

Lorezi; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia lorezi (Staudinger, 1891) . See [maps] Tunturiharmoyökkönen
- Hiptelia ? lorezi Staudinger, 1891; Soc. Ent. 6: 137; TL: Switzerlan, Graubünden Canton
- Xestia lorezi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia lorezi, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia lorezi, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia lorezi, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia lorezi, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi; [NE3], 183; [MNA27.3], 140, 150
- Xestia lorezi; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [NACL93], #3505
500x301 (~23Kb) FINLAND: Enl: Saana, 767:25, 6.7.1978, O. Helminene leg.

Larva on Polygonaceae , Betulaceae , Ericaceae , Salicaceae , Asteraceae [RFEL]

Flight in July

Larva on (unknown)
- X. l. lorezi Alps
  - Episilia loresi Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 492 (emend.)
    
    = Xestia lorezi ; [RFEL]
  - Xestia lorezi lorezi; [NE2]: 154, pl. 8, f. 13-14
- X. l. kongsvoldensis (Grönlien, 1922) N.Fennoscandia
  - Agrotis tecta var. kongsvoldensis Grönlien, 1922; Norsk Ent. Tidsskr. 1: 183; TL: Near Köder, Kongsvold
    
    = Xestia sajana ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia lorezi ; [RFEL]
  - Rhyacia fennoscandica Clayhills, 1930; Notulae Ent. 10 (3 & 4): 80, f. 1-4; TL: Petsamo
    
    = Xestia lorezi kongsvoldensis ; [NE2], 154
    = Xestia lorezi ; [MNA27.3], 151; [RFEL]
  - Xestia fennoscandica; [POOLE]
  - Xestia lorezi kongsvoldensis; [NE2]: 154, pl. 8, f. 9-12; [MNA27.3], 150
- X. l. sajana (Tschetverikov, 1904) Sajan
  - Agrotis (Platagrotis) sajana Tschetverikov, 1904; Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 4 (2-3): 77; TL: West Sajan, Lake Oja
    
    = Xestia lorezi ; [RFEL]
  - Anomogyna (Pachnobia) amathusia Corti & Draudt, 1933; Gross-Schmett. Erde (Suppl. 3): 86, pl. 12 row h; TL: Sajan region, Muku-Sardyk
    
    = Xestia sajana ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia lorezi sajana ; [NE2], 155; [MNA27.3], 151
    = Xestia lorezi ; [RFEL]
  - Anomogyna (Pachnobia) amatoria Corti & Draudt, 1933; Gross-Schmett. Erde (Suppl. 3): 86, pl. 12 row h; TL: Mnts around Baikal
    
    = Xestia sajana ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia lorezi sajana ; [NE2], 155; [MNA27.3], 151
    = Xestia lorezi ; [RFEL]
  - Xestia sajana; [POOLE]
  - Xestia lorezi sajana; [NE2], 155 (note); [MNA27.3], 150
- X. l. katuna Mikkola, 1987 Altai
  - Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi katuna Mikkola, 1987; Ent. Scandinavica 18: 319; TL: 30km ESE Ust-Koksa, SW Altaiskiy Krai, Katunskiy Range
    
    = Xestia lorezi ; [RFEL]
  - Xestia lorezi katuna; [NE2], 155 (note); [MNA27.3], 151
- X. l. monotona Kononenko, 1984 Magadan
  - Xestia sajana monotona Kononenko, 1984; Ent. Obozr. 63: 623, f. 3-4; TL: Magadanskaya oblast, Kolima
    
    = Xestia sajana ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia lorezi ; [RFEL]
  - Xestia lorezi monotona; [NE2], 155 (note); [MNA27.3], 151
- X. l. ogilviana Lafontaine, 1987 Yukon, Alaska
  - Xestia (Pachnobia) lorezi ogilviana Lafontaine, 1987; Ent. Scandinavica 18: 322; TL: km 82 Dempster Highway, Ogilvie Mtns, Yukon
    
    = Xestia lorezi ; [RFEL]
  - Xestia lorezi ogilviana; [NE2], 155 (note); [MNA27.3], 151; [NACL93], 109

The sincera species-group

Sincera; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia sincera (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]) NEU, Alps, ..., Korea, Japan. See [maps] Vaalea harmoyökkönen
- Agrotis sincera Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (47): 412, (49)(ix) pl. 100, f. 513-514 [512-513]; TL: Dresden
- Agrotis zelleri Herrich-Schäffer, 1851
  - = ; [NE2], 145; [RFEL]
- Xestia sincera, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia sincera, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia sincera, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
- Xestia sincera, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia (Anomogyna) sincera; [NE2]: 145, f. 31, pl. 7, f. 39-40; [NE3], 178
- Xestia (Pachnobia) sincera; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia sincera; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
500x275 (~22Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, f 15.7.1985, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from latter half of June to first half of July.

Larva on Picea abies
Xestia perquiritata (Morrison, 1875) -. See [maps]
- Polia perquiritata Morrison, 1875; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17: 136; TL: New Hampshire, White Mtns
- Xestia perquiritata, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia perquiritata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia perquiritata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Anomogyna perquiritata; [NACL], #10962
- Xestia (Pachnobia) perquiritata; [MNA27.3], 140, 152
- Xestia perquiritata; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3606
- X. p. perquiritata Yukon, Newfoundland, New Hampshire, ...
  - Agrotis baileyana Grote, 1880; North Amer. Ent. 1 (11): 92; TL: New York, St. Lawrence Co.; New Hamsphire, White Mts
    
    = Anomogyna perquiritata ; [NACL], #10962
    = Xestia perquiritata ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia perquiritata perquiritata ; [MNA27.3], 152
  - Aplectoides beddeci Hampson, 1913; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 12 (72): 589; TL: Newfoundland, Doyles Cadroy Valley
    
    = Xestia perquiritata ; [POOLE]
    = Anomogyna perquiritata beddeci ; [NACL], #10962b
    = Xestia perquiritata perquiritata ; [MNA27.3], 153
  - Anomogyna perquiritata beddeki[sic, recte beddeci]; [NACL], #10962b
  - Xestia perquiritata perquiritata; [MNA27.3], 152, 153; [NACL93], 109
- X. p. partita (McDunnough, 1921) S.Alberta, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Rocky Mountains, Colorado
  - Anomogyna partita McDunnough, 1921; Can. Ent. 53 (8): 179, f. 1; TL: Alberta, Banff
    
    = Xestia perquiritata ; [POOLE]
  - Anomogyna perquiritata clarkei Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (4): 147; TL: Shuksan, Washington
    
    = Xestia perquiritata ; [POOLE]
    = Xestia perquiritata partita ; [MNA27.3], 152, 153
  - Anomogyna perquiritata clarkei; [NACL], #10962c
  - Anomogyna perquiritata partita; [NACL], #10962a
  - Xesita perquiritata partita; [MNA27.3], 152, 153; [NACL93], 109
- X. p. orca Crabo & Hammon, 2013
  - Xestia perquiritata orca; [NACL93b], #3606
Xestia borealis (Nordström, 1933) N.Scandinavia, C.Siberia. See [maps] Pohjan harmoyökkönen
- Aplectoides borealis Nordström, 1933; Int. ent. Zs. 27: 317; TL: Sweden, Jämtland, Vällistafjäll
- Agrotis imandrensis Lingonblad, 1933; 87, f. 1-3; TL: Kola Peninsula
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 140; [RFEL]
- Xestia borealis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia borealis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia (Anomogyna) borealis; [NE2]: 140, pl. 7, f. 19-22; [NE3], 177
- Xestia (Pachnobia) borealis; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia borealis; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Flight from end of June to latter half of July.

Larva on Vaccinium myrtillus [NE2]
Xestia brunneopicta (Matsumura, 1925) N.Finland, C.Siberia - Amur, Magadan, upper Kolyma R.. See [maps]
- Anomogyna brunneopicta Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 131, pl. 9, f. 20 ♂; TL: N.Sakhalin, Nyiwo, Rikovskoie
- Xestia brunneopicta, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia brunneopicta, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia (Anomogyna) brunneopicta; [NE2]: 144, pl. 11, f. 42-43; [NE3], 178
- Xestia (Pachnobia) brunneopicta; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia brunneopicta; [RFEL]
Larva on Pinaceae [RFEL]
Xestia gelida (Sparre-Schneider, 1883) N.Fennoscandia, N.Siberia, Sajan. See [maps] Savuharmoyökkönen
- Agrotis gelida Sparre-Schneider, 1883; Ent. Tidskr. 1883: 88; TL: Norway, Eide, Syd-Varangen
- Agrotis comparata Sparre-Schneider, 1883; (preocc.)
  - = ; [NE2], 143; [RFEL]
- Agrotis gelida var. mevesi Aurivillius, 1891; 116, f. 22; TL: Jemtland, Enafors
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 143; [RFEL]
- Acronycta pfizenmayeri Herz, 1903; Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 8 (1): 75; TL: Jakutsk
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 143; [RFEL]
- Rhyacia sublima Kozhantschikov, 1925; 74; TL: Sajan Mtns, Bryba Lake, Irgek Targak
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Anomogyna gelida ab. obscura Lingonblad, 1947; Notulae Ent. 26 (3-4): 71; TL: Finland
  - = ; [NE2], 143
- f. inferna (Mikkola, 1989)
  - = ; [NE2], 143
- Xestia gelida, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia gelida, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia sublima; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Anomogyna) gelida; [NE2], 143; [NE3], 178
- Xestia (Pachnobia) gelida; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia gelida; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
500x272 (~23Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, f 15.7.1985, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from end of June to latter half of July.

Larva on Vaccinium myrtillus, Taraxacum
Xestia fabulosa (Ferguson, 1965) New Hampshire, Quebec, Newfoundland, Labrador - Yukon, British Columbia, N.Washingon, Colorado. See [maps]
- Anomogyna fabulosa Ferguson, 1965; Postilla (Yale) 89: 2, f. 4-6; TL: New Hampshire, Jefferson Notch
- Xestia fabulosa, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia fabulosa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia fabulosa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Anomogyna fabulosa; [NACL], #10958
- Xestia (Pachnobia) fabulosa; [MNA27.3], 140, 153
- Xestia fabulosa; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3607

The rhaetica species-group

Rhaetica; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia rhaetica (Staudinger, 1871) -. See [maps]
- Agrotis speciosa var. rhaetica Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 82; TL: Switzerland, Rhaetia
- Xestia rhaetica, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia rhaetica, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
- Xestia rhaetica, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia rhaetica, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia rhaetica; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica; [NE3], 179
- Xestia (Pachnobia) rhaetica; [MNA27.3], 140; [NE12], 179, pl. 13, f. 16-17
Larva on Galebadolon luteum, Pulmonaria Beck, 1960, Abhandlunge zur Larvalsystemtik der Insekten, No. 4:165
- X. r. rhaetica Alps
  - obscura (Helbig, 1932)
    
    = Xestia rhaetica rhaetica ; [NE2], 146
  - Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica rhaetica; [NE2]: 146, pl. 7, f. 35
- X. r. norica (Löberbauer, 1936) Austria (N.Alps), Tatra
  - Anomogyna rhaetica norica Löberbauer, 1936; Zeitschr. Wien. Ent. Ges. 37: 167; TL: Höllen Mts, Kalkalpen, Switzerland
    
    = Xestia rhaetica ; [POOLE]
  - Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica norica; [NE2]: 147, f. 32, pl. 7, f. 38
Xestia fennica (Brandt, 1936) NEU. See [maps] Nuoliharmoyökkönen
- Anomogyna rhaetica fennica Brandt, 1936; Ent. Z. 49 (21): 459; TL: Kuusamo, Paanajärvi, Finland
  - = Xestia rhaetica ; [POOLE]
- Anomogyna rhaetica fennica Brandt, 1937; 97; TL: Finland, Paanajärvi
- Xestia fennica, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia (Anomogyna) rhaetica fennica; [NE2]: 146, pl. 7, f. 36-37; [NE3], 179 (note)
- Xestia (Pachnobia) fennica; [NE12], 179, pl. 13, f. 16-17
- Xestia fennica; [RFEL]
500x289 (~25Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 736:61, m 15.7.1983, Markku Savela leg. 460x577 (~67Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, Jäkälänmutkantie, 13.7.1995, Photo © Juha Salokannel

Flight from first half of July to beginning of August.

Larva on Polygonaceae , Ericaceae , Grossulariaceae , Rosaceae , Oxalidaceae [RFEL], Vaccinium ?
Xestia homogena (McDunnough, 1921) -. See [maps]
- Anomogyna homogena McDunnough, 1921; Can. Ent. 53 (8): 178, f. 3; TL: Alberta, Banff
- Xestia homogena, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia homogena, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia homogena, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Anomogyna homogena; [NACL], #10964
- Xestia rhaetica homogena; [NE2], 148 (note)
- Xestia (Pachnobia) homogena; [MNA27.3], 140, 154; [NE12], 179 (note)
- Xestia homogena; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3608; [RFEL]
- X. h. homogena S.Alberta, British Columbia, N.Washington, Colorado
  - Xestia homogena homogena; [MNA27.3], 155; [NACL93], 109
- X. h. conditoides (Benjamin, 1933) Newfoundland, Labrador - Yukon, Alaska, Alberta, New England
  - Anomogyna homogena conditoides Benjamin, 1933; 149; TL: Newfoundland, Salmonier
    
    = Xestia rhaetica homogena ; [NE2], 148
    = Xestia homogena ; [POOLE]
  - Anomogyna homogena conditoides; [NACL], #10964a
  - Xestia homogena conditoides; [MNA27.3], 154; [NACL93], 110
Xestia yatsugadakeana (Matsumura, 1926)
- Anomogyna yatsugadakeana Matsumura, 1926; Ins. Matsumurana 1 (1): 8, pl. 1, f. 11; TL: Honshu, Yatsugadake
- Xestia yatsugadakeana; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) yatsugadakeana; [MNA27.3], 140
Xestia fuscogrisea Kononenko, 1984 Magadan. See [maps]
- Xestia rhaetica fuscogrisea Kononenko, 1984; Ent. Obozr. 63: 625, f. 13-15; TL: Magadansckaya, Kolima, 18km from Kulu
  - = Xestia rhaetica ; [POOLE]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) fuscogrisea; [MNA27.3], 140; [NE12], 179 (note)
- Xestia fuscogrisea; [RFEL]

The banghaasi species-group

Banghaasi; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia banghaasi (Corti & Draudt, 1933) Sajan. See [maps]
- Anomogyna banghaasi Corti & Draudt, 1933; 86, pl. 12 row h; TL: Sajan Mtns, Mondy
- Xestia banghaasi; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) banghaasi; [MNA27.3], 140

The alaskae species-group

Alaskae; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia intermedia (Kononenko, 1981) Yukon, Alaska, NE.Siberia. See [maps]
- Agrotiphila intermedia Kononenko, 1981; Proc. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR 103: 112, f. 9; TL: Chukotka, Chaplino, Mozovaya tundra
- Xestia intermedia, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia intermedia, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) intermedia; [MNA27.3], 140, 155
- Xestia intermedia; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3609; [RFEL]
Xestia thula Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983 Arctic Canada. See [maps]
- Xestia (Schoyenia) thula Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983; Ent. Scandinavica 14: 340, f. 3-4; TL: Canada, Southampton Islan, Coral Harbor
- Xestia thula, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia thula, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) thula; [MNA27.3], 140, 156
- Xestia thula; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3610; [RFEL]
Xestia alaskae (Grote, 1876) Alaska, Yukon, NE.Siberia. See [maps]
- Agrotis (Pachnobia) alaskae Grote, 1876; Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 3: 84, pl. 4, f. 1; TL: Alaska
- Agrotiphila alascae Hampson, 1903; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: 133 (emend.)
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Agrotiphila singularis Kononenko, 1981; Proc. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR 103: 106 (preocc. Bombyx gothica var. singularis Esper, 1786); TL: Chukotka Chaplino, Gornaya Tundra
  - = ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 140, 157; [RFEL]
- Xestia alaskae, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia alaskae, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Epipsiliamorpha alaskae; [NACL], #10983
- Xestia (Pachnobia) alaskae; [MNA27.3], 140, 157
- Xestia alaskae; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3611; [RFEL]
Xestia aequaeva (Benjamin, 1934) -. See [maps]
- Epipsiliamorpha aequaeva Benjamin, 1934; Pan-Pacific Ent. 10 (2): 87; TL: Alaska, Goodnews River
- Xestia aequaeva, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia aequaeva, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Epipsiliamorpha aequaeva; [NACL], #10984
- Xestia (Schoyenia) aequaeva; [NE3], 175
- Xestia (Pachnobia) aequaeva; [MNA27.3], 140, 157
- Xestia aequaeva; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3612; [RFEL]
- X. a. aequaeva W.Alaska, NE.Siberia
  - Agrotiphila brachiptera Kononenko, 1981; Proc. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR 103: 107; TL: Magadanskaja Oblast, Chukotka, Chaplino
    
    = Xestia aequaeva ; Kononenko, Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1996; [RFEL]
    = Xestia aequaeva aequaeva ; [MNA27.3], 157
  - Xestia aequaeva aequaeva
  - ;:MNA27.3, 158;# (-xestia aequaeva aequaeva)
  - ;:NACL93, 110;#
  - Xestia (Schoyenia) brachiptera; [NE2]: 139, pl. 11, f. 40-41
  - Xestia brachiptera; [POOLE]
- X. a. glaucina Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1995 Yukon, Alaska
  - Xestia aequaeva glaucina Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1995; Acta Zool. Fennica 200: 85; TL: km 155, Dempster Hwy, Ogilvie Mtns, Yukon, 950m
  - Xestia aequaeva glaucina ; [MNA27.3], 157, 158,#
  - Xestia aequaeva glaucina; [NACL93], 110

The quieta species-group

Quieta; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia quieta (Hübner, [1813]) N.Scandinavia, N.Siberia, Arctic America. See [maps] Tuhkapaljakkayökkönen
- Noctua quieta Hübner, [1813]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4]: pl. 103, f. 485; TL: Europe
- Anarta schönherri [= schoenherri] Zetterstedt, [1839]; 950; TL: Lapponia
  - = ; [NACL], #10985; [POOLE]; [NE2], 137; [MNA27.3], 159; [RFEL]
- Anarta schoenherri Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica: 950; TL: [northern Lappland]
- Anarta constricta Walker, 1857; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 11: 701; TL: Arctic Coast
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 137; [MNA27.3], 159; [RFEL]
- Anarta rigida Walker, 1857; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 11: 701; TL: Arctic Coast
  - = Xestia quieta constricta ; [NACL], #10985a
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 137; [MNA27.3], 159; [RFEL]
- Anarta quieta var. nigricans Aurivillius, 1891; Nordens Fjärilar. Handbok I: 177
  - = ; [NE2], 137; [MNA27.3], 159; [RFEL]
- Lena poppiusi Herz, 1903; Öfvers. finska Vetensk.Soc. Förh. 45 (15): 9; TL: Shijansk
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 137; [MNA27.3], 159; [RFEL]
- Xestia quieta, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia quieta, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia quieta, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia quieta, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Archanarta quieta constricta; [NACL], #10985a
- Archanarta quieta; [NACL], #10985
- Xestia (Schoyenia) quieta; [NE2]: 137, pl. 7, f. 15-17; [NE3], 175
- Xestia (Pachnobia) quieta; [MNA27.3], 140, 159
- Xestia quieta; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3613; [RFEL]
500x513 (~47Kb) FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki, Ailigas, 775:50, m+f 8.7.1983, Markku Savela leg.

Flight from beginning of July to latter half of July.

Larva on Empetrum ?
Xestia rodionovi Mikkola, 1996
- Xestia (Pachnobia) rodionovi; [MNA27.3], 140
Xestia bryanti (Benjamin, 1933) tundra or above treeline (Northwest Territories, Alaska, Yukon, N.British Columbia). See [maps]
- Archanarta bryanti Benjamin, 1933; Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (2): 54; TL: North West Territories, Aklavik
- Archanarta acraea Benjamin, 1934; Pan-Pacific Ent. 10 (2): 86; TL: Alaska, McKinely National Park, Stony Creek
  - = ; [POOLE]; [MNA27.3], 160; [NACL93], #3614
- Xestia bryanti, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia bryanti, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia bryanti, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Archanarta acraea; [NACL], #10987
- Archanarta bryanti; [NACL], #10986
- Xestia (Pachnobia) bryanti; [MNA27.3], 140, 160
- Xestia bryanti; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3614
Xestia lyngei (Rebel, 1923) . See [maps]
- Agrotiphila lyngei Rebel, 1923; Rep. Norw. Exp. Novaya Zemlja (7): 1, pl. 1, f. 1, 2; TL: Novaya Zemlya, Maschigin Fjord
- Xestia lyngei, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia lyngei, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia lyngei, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia lyngei, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia lyngei, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia (Schoyenia) lyngei; [NE3], 175
- Xestia (Pachnobia) lyngei; [MNA27.3], 140, 160
- Xestia lyngei; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3615; [RFEL]
Flight from beginning of July to latter half of July.

Larva on Empetrum
- X. l. lyngei N.Siberia, NW.Alaska, Yukon
  - Xestia (Schoyenia) lyngei lyngei; [NE2], 136
  - Xestia (Pachnobia) lyngei lyngei; [MNA27.3], 160
- X. l. lankialai (Grönblom, 1962) N.Finland, N.Sweden Liuskepaljakkayökkönen
  - Schoyenia (Archanarta) lankialai Grönblom, 1962; Cat. Lep. Fenn. reg. adiacent.: 14 (repl. Schoyenia glacialis Lankiala, 1937); TL: Finland, Saana
    
    = Xestia lyngei ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
  - Schoyenia glacialis Lankiala, 1937; Ann. Ent. Fennica 3: 13, f. 2-3 (preocc. Orthosia glacialis Herrich-Schäffer, 1849); TL: Finland, Saana
    
    = Xestia lyngei ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
  - Xestia (Schoyenia) lyngei lankialai; [NE2]: 136, pl. 7, f. 12-13
  - Xestia (Pachnobia) lyngei lankialai; [MNA27.3], 160
- X. l. aborigenea Kononenko, 1983 Magadan
  - Xestia (Schoyenia) lyngei aborigenea Kononenko, 1983; Ent. Scandinavica 14: 358, f. 18; TL: Magadanskaya Oblast, 25km NW Vetrenyy
    
    = Xestia lyngei ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
  - Xestia lyngei aborigenea; [NE2], 137
  - Xestia (Pachnobia) lyngei aborigenea; [MNA27.3], 160
Xestia similis (Kononenko, 1981)
- Agrotiphila similis Kononenko, 1981; 110, f. 8; TL: Magadanskaya Oblast, Bilibino
- Xestia (Pachnobia) similis; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia similis; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Xestia ochrops Kononenko, 1996
- Xestia (Pachnobia) ochrops; [MNA27.3], 140
Xestia woodi Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983 N.Yukon, NW.Canada. See [maps]
- Xestia (Schoyenia) woodi Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983; Ent. Scandinavica 14: 261, f. 20-21; TL: Northwest Territories, Richardson Mtns, km 491 Dempster Hwy
- Xestia woodi, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia woodi, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) woodi; [MNA27.3], 140, 161
- Xestia woodi; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3616
Xestia magadanensis Kononenko & Lafontaine, 1983 Magadan. See [maps]
- Xestia (Schoyenia) magadanensis Kononenko & Lafontaine, 1983; Ent. Scandinavica 14: 361, f. 25-26; TL: Magadanskaya Oblast, Chukotka, km. 83 on Egvekinot-lultin Road
- Xestia (Pachnobia) magadanensis; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia magadanensis; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Xestia fergusoni Lafontaine, 1983 Alaska, Yukon, Taimyr Peninsula. See [maps]
- Xestia (Schoyenia) fergusoni Lafontaine, 1983; Ent. Scandinavica 14: 363, f. 22; TL: Alaska, Seward Peninsula, delta at mouth of Arctic River, 2mi SE of Shishmaref
- Xestia fergusoni, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) fergusoni; [MNA27.3], 140, 162
- Xestia fergusoni; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3617
Xestia liquidaria (Eversmann, 1848) N.Siberia, Alaska, Yukon. See [maps]
- Amphidasis liquidaria Eversmann, 1848; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 21 (3): 222; TL: "Steppen der Kirgisen jenseit des Uralflusses" [error, prob. Ural Mts.]
- Amphidasis unifascia Ménétriés, 1851; in Middendorf, Reise in Sibirien. Zool. 2 (1): 58, pl. 3, f. 12
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 138; [MNA27.3], 163; [RFEL]
- Schoyenia arctica Aurivillius, 1883; Ent. Tidskr. 4: 193 (preocc. Hadena arctica Zetterstedt, [1839]); TL: Novaya Zemlya
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 138; [MNA27.3], 163; [RFEL]
- Psychophora fasciata Skinner, 1902; Ent. News 13 (4): 141; TL: Alaska, Point Barrow
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 138; [MNA27.3], 163; [NACL93], #3618; [RFEL]
- Schoeneyia[sic] simplicissima Tschetverikov, 1911; Ann. Zool. Mus. Imp. Acad. Sci. 16: 34; TL: Jurjubej River, Yamal Island
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NE2], 138; [MNA27.3], 163; [RFEL]
- Xestia liquidaria, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia liquidaria, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Barrovia fasciata; [NACL], #10934
- Xestia (Schoyenia) liquidaria; [NE2]: 138, pl. 7, f. 18, pl. 11, f. 1; [NE3], 175
- Xestia (Pachnobia) liquidaria; [MNA27.3], 140, 162
- Xestia liquidaria; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #3618; [RFEL]

The laetabilis species-group

Laetabilis; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia laetabilis (Zetterstedt, 1839) . See [maps] Hento harmoyökkönen
- Hadena laetabilis Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica: 939; TL: "Lapponia borealis"
- Hadena obliterata Zetterstedt, 1839; Insecta Lapponica: 941; TL: Lapponia borealis
  - = ; [NE2], 141; [RFEL]
- Xestia laetabilis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia laetabilis, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia laetabilis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia obliterata; [POOLE]
- Anomogyna laetabilis; [NACL], #10963
- Xestia (Anomogyna) laetabilis; [NE2]: 141, f. 29, pl. 7, f. 23-26, 28; [NE3], 177
- Xestia (Pachnobia) laetabilis; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia laetabilis; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Flight in July

Larva on Vaccinium myrtillus
- X. l. laetabilis N.Scandinavia
- X. l. minor (Herz, 1903) N.Siberia
  - Anomogyna laetabilis var. minor Herz, 1903; 81; TL: Verchojansk
    
    = Xestia laetabilis ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
  - Xestia laetabilis minor; [NE2], 143 (note)
- X. l. pergratiosa (Kovaçs & Varga, 1973) N.Mongolia
  - Anomogyna laetabilis pergratiosa Kovaçs & Varga, 1973; 336, pl. 2, f. 5; TL: Mongolia, Chovsgol Aimak, N of Somon Chatgal, SW side of Chovsgol nuur
    
    = Xestia laetabilis ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
  - Xestia laetabilis pergratiosa; [NE2], 143 (note)
Xestia distensa (Eversmann, 1851) N.Scandinavia. See [maps]
- Caradrina distensa Eversmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2): 633; TL: Irkutsk
- Xestia distensa, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia distensa, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]
- Xestia (Anomogyna) distensa; [NE2], 143; [NE3], 177
- Xestia (Pachnobia) distensa; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia distensa; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
550x432 (~32Kb) FINLAND: Ks: Kuusamo, 15.7.1995, Photo © Juha Salokannel
Xestia lupa Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998 Yukon - Labrador, N.British Columbia. See [maps]
- lupa (Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998); Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3: 163, pl. 4, f. 46-48; TL: km 155 Dempster Hwy, Ogilvie Mtns
- Xestia lupa, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
- Xestia lupa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia lupa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) lupa; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia lupa; [NACL93], #3619

The penthima species-group

Penthima; [MNA27.3], 140

Xestia kurentzovi (Kononenko, 1984)
- Hyptioxestia kurentzovi Kononenko, 1984
- Xestia (Pachnobia) kurentzovi; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia kurentzovi; [RFEL]
Xestia penthima (Erschoff, 1870) E.Siberia. See [maps]
- Erastria penthima Erschoff, 1870
- Xestia penthima, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) penthima; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia penthima; [RFEL]
Xestia laxa Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998 Yukon. See [maps]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) laxa Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998; Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3: 140, 164, pl. 4, f. 49; TL: Yukon, British Mtns
- Xestia laxa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
- Xestia laxa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) laxa; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia laxa; [NACL93], #3620
Xestia magadanica (Kononenko, 1981)
- Estimata magadanica Kononenko, 1981
- Xestia (Pachnobia) magadanica; [MNA27.3], 140
- Xestia magadanica; [RFEL]

The ? species-group

Xestia subgrisea (Staudinger, 1897) Sakhalin, Kamtchatka, Yakutia, Amur, Mongolia, .... See [maps]
- Agrotis subgrisea Staudinger, 1897; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 10 (2): 330, pl. 9, f. 25; TL: Apfel Mtns
- Anomogyna excavata Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 131, pl. 10, f. 20 ♂; TL: Sakhalin, Nyiwo
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xestia subgrisea, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia subgrisea; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xestia (Pachnobia) subgrisea; [NE12], pl. 13, f. 7-10

Subgenus ?

Xestia caelebs (Staudinger, 1895)
- Agrotis caelebs Staudinger, 1895; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 8 (2): 313; TL: between Lob Noor and Kuku Noor
- Cerastis caelebs; [POOLE]
- Xestia caelebs; [NE2], 183
Xestia dilatata (Butler, 1879) Japan, Korea, .... See [maps]
- Mesogona dilatata Butler, 1879; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 4 (23): 364; TL: Japan, near Yokohama
- Megasema cinnamomea Moore, 1881; 352, pl. 38, f. 6; TL: Darjiling
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xestia dilatata, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia dilatata; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Xestia latinigra (Prout, 1928) Sumatra. See [maps]
- Agrotis latinigra Prout, 1928; 63; TL: Slopes of Mt Korintji [Sumatra]
- Xestia latinigra; [MOB12]: 69; [POOLE]
Xestia crassipuncta (Wileman & West) Luzon. See [maps]
- Xestia crassipuncta; [MOB12]: 69 (comb. n.)
Xestia isolata (Holloway, 1976) Borneo. See [maps]
- Amathes isolata Holloway, 1976; Moths of Borneo with special reference to Mt. Kinabalu: 6, pl. 2, f. 25; TL: Mt. Kinabalu, Radio Sabah
- Xestia isolata, Moths of Borneo [MOB]
- Xestia isolata; [MOB12]: 69, pl. 1, f. 12, 50-52; [POOLE]
Xestia dyris (Zerny, 1934) Morocco (High Atlas). See [maps]
- Rhyacia dyris Zerny, 1934; 33, pl. 6, f. 13-14; TL: Morocco, between Tachdirt and Tizi
- Xestia dyris; [POOLE]; [NE2], 26 (note)

The "yellow hindwings" species-group

Xestia efflorescens (Butler, 1879) E.Asia, Amurland, Korea, Japan. See [maps]
- Triphaenopsis efflorescens Butler, 1879; 361; TL: Japan, near Yokohama
- Triphaena jankowski Oberthür, 1884; 20, pl. 2, f. 10; TL: Sidemi
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Noctua efflorescens;
- Xestia efflorescens; [POOLE]; [NE2], 71 (note); [RFEL]
Xestia semiherbida (Walker, 1857) W.China, N.India, Korea, Japan. See [maps]
- Triphaena semiherbida Walker, 1857; 743; TL: Northern India
- Epilecta decorata Butler, 1879; 361; TL: Japan, near Yokohama
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Noctua semiherbida;
- Xestia semiherbida; [POOLE]; [NE2], 71 (note); [RFEL]
Xestia pseudaccipiter (Boursin, 1948) Sichuan, .... See [maps]
- Amathes pseudaccipiter Boursin, 1948; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 33: 120, pl. 3, f. 3-4; TL: Sichuan, Ta-Tsien-lu
- Xestia pseudaccipter[sic, recte pseudaccipiter?]; [POOLE]
- Xestia pseudoaccipiter[sic, recte pseudaccipiter?]; [NE2], 71 (note)
Xestia flavilinea (Wileman, 1912) Formosa
- Epilecta flavilinea Wileman, 1912; 130; TL: Formosa, Arizan
- Xestia flavilinea; [POOLE]; [NE2], 71 (note)
Xestia sternecki (Boursin, 1948) Sichuan. See [maps]
- Amathes sternecki Boursin, 1948; 123, pl. 3, f. 7; TL: Sichuan
- Xestia sternecki; [POOLE]; [NE2], 71 (note)
Xestia draesekei (Boursin, 1948) Sichuan. See [maps]
- Amathes draesekei Boursin, 1948; 124, pl. 3, f. 5-6; TL: Sichuan, Sunpanting
- Xestia draesekei; [POOLE]; [NE2], 71 (note)
Xestia bryocharis (Boursin, 1963) Yunnan. See [maps]
- Amathes bryocharis Boursin, 1963; 40, pl. 2, f. 28-29; TL: Yunnan, Li-kiang
- Xestia bryocharis; [POOLE]; [NE2], 71 (note)
Xestia triphaenoides (Boursin, 1948) Sichuan. See [maps]
- Amathes triphaenoides Boursin, 1948; 125, pl. 3, f. 8; TL: Sichuan, Ta-tsien-lu
- Xestia triphaenoides; [POOLE]; [NE2], 71 (note)
Xestia geochroa (Boursin, 1940) W.Kansu. See [maps]
- Agrotis (Chersotis) geochroa Boursin, 1940; 306, pl. 9, f. 2; TL: West Kansu, Richthofen Mtns
- Rhyacia geochroa; [POOLE]
- Xestia geochroa; [NHM card]
Xestia senescens (Staudinger, 1881)
- Agrotis senescens Staudinger, 1881; 416; TL: Saisan
- Agrotis kungessi Alphéraky, 1882; 62, pl. 1, f. 49; TL: Kouldja, Kounguesse [Xinjiang]
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Agrotis senescens var. senilis Staudinger, 1888; 1; TL: Kuldja distr.; Alexander Mtns
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Episilia cungessi Hampson, 1903; 485 (emend.)
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Agrotis senescens var. semota Corti, 1925; 37, f. 3; TL: Sajan region
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Eugraphe senescens, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Eugraphe senescens; [POOLE]
- Xestia senescens; [NHM card]

Xestia adducta (Herz, 1898)
- Palatagrotis sincera var. adducta Herz, 1898; 255; TL: NE.Siberia, Wilui
- Xestia adducta; [POOLE]
Xestia agalma (Püngeler, 1899)
- Agrotis agalma Püngeler, 1899; 289, pl. 8, f. 7; TL: Kuku-Noor
- Xestia agalma; [POOLE]
Xestia agnorista (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes agnorista Boursin, 1963; 43, pl. 3, f. 34; TL: Yunnan, Li-kiang
- Xestia agnorista; [POOLE]
Xestia amydra (Boursin, 1948)
- Amathes amydra Boursin, 1948; 126, pl. 3, f. 9-10; TL: China, Sichuan, Ta-tsien-lu
- Xestia amydra; [POOLE]
Xestia aplectoides (Draudt, 1950)
- Bombycia aplectoides Draudt, 1950; 62, pl. 4, f. 18; TL: [Yunnan] A-tun-tse
- Bombycia aplectoides f. fulvipicte Draudt, 1950; 62; TL: [Yunnan] A-tun-tse
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Xestia aplectoides; [POOLE]
Xestia argyrea (Boursin, 1969)
- Amathes argyrea Boursin, 1969; 219, f. 9-10; TL: Afghanistan, E of Band i Amir
- Xestia argyrea; [POOLE]
Xestia australiae (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
- Pachnobia ? australiae Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874; pl. 111, f. 27; TL: Australia
- Xestia australiae; [POOLE]
Xestia perigrapha (Püngeler, 1900)
- Agrotis perigrapha Püngeler, 1900; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 12 (2): 290, pl. 8, f. 10
- Paramathes perigrapha;
Xestia picata (Bang-Haas, 1912) Algeria. See [maps]
- Agrotis picata Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (3): 140; TL: Batna, Algeria
- Paramathes picata;

Xestia bdelygma (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes bdelygma Boursin, 1963; 59, pl. 3, f. 54-55; TL: Yunnan, Li-kiang
- Xestia bdelygma; [POOLE]
Xestia brunneago (Staudinger, 1895)
- Hiptelia brunneago Staudinger, 1895; 326; TL: between Lob Noor and Kuku Noor
- Xestia brunneago; [POOLE]
Xestia cervina (Moore, 1867)
- Mythimna cervina Moore, 1867; 47, pl. 6, f. 18; TL: Bengal
- Xestia cervina; [POOLE]
Xestia c-fuscum (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes c-fuscum Boursin, 1963; 30, pl. 1, f. 8; TL: Si-kang, Batang [Sichuan]
- Xestia c-fuscum; [POOLE]
Xestia consanguinea (Moore, 1881)
- Ochropleura consanguinea Moore, 1881; 353; TL: Solun; Dahlhousie [Himachal Pradesh]
- Xestia consanguinea; [POOLE]
Xestia costaestriga (Staudinger, 1895)
- Agrotis costaestriga Staudinger, 1895; 305, pl. 5, f. 14; TL: between Lob Noor and Kuku Noor
- Xestia costaestriga; [POOLE]
Xestia curviplena (Walker, 1865)
- Orthosia curviplena Walker, 1865; 715; TL: Darjiling
- Xestia curviplena; [POOLE]
Xestia descripta (Bremer, 1861) Japan, Korea, SE.Siberia, .... See [maps]
- Noctua descripta Bremer, 1861; 487; TL: Bureja Mtns
- Agrotis pachnobides Staudinger, 1888; 246; TL: Wladiwostok; Askold
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Rhyacia pelita Corti & Draudt, 1933; 77, pl. 11 row h; TL: Raddeffka
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xestia descripta; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Xestia destitua (Leech, 1900)
- Graphiphora destitua Leech, 1900; 41; TL: Pu-tsu-fong
- Xestia destitua; [POOLE]
Xestia diagrapha (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes diagrapha Boursin, 1963; 51, pl. 3, f. 45; TL: Yunnan, Li-kiang
- Xestia diagrapha; [POOLE]
Xestia dianthoecioides (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes dianthoecioides Boursin, 1963; 50, pl. 3, f. 43; TL: South Sensi, Tsinling, Tapai-shan
- Xestia dianthoecioides; [POOLE]
Xestia effundens Corti, 1927
- Xestia ? effundens Corti, 1927; 10, pl. 1, f. 5; TL: Sichuan
- Xestia effundens; [POOLE]
Xestia erschoffi (Staudinger, 1896)
- Agrotis erschoffi Staudinger, 1896; 248 (repl. Agrotis ledereri Staudinger, 1888); TL: Margelan; Samarkand; Osch
- Agrotis ledereri Staudinger, 1888; 2 (preocc.); TL: Margelan; Samarkand; Osch
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Xestia erschoffi; [POOLE]
Xestia erythraea (Corti & Draudt, 1933)
- Rhyacia (Diarsia) erythraea Corti & Draudt, 1933; 76, pl. 11 row g; TL: Sichuan, Ta-tsien-lu
- Xestia erythraea; [POOLE]
Xestia erythroxantha (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes erythroxantha Boursin, 1963; 56, pl. 3, f. 51; TL: Yunnan, Li-kiang
- Xestia erythroxantha; [POOLE]
Xestia eugnorista (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes eugnorista Boursin, 1963; 46, pl. 3, f. 37; TL: Yunnan, Li-kiang
- Xestia eugnorista; [POOLE]
Xestia exoleta (Leech, 1900)
- Agrotis exoleta Leech, 1900; 26; TL: Sichuan, Omei-shan
- Rhyacia exoleta var. infuscata Draeseke, 1928; 299; TL: "Sungp."
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Xestia exoleta; [POOLE]
Xestia forsteri (Boursin, 1964)
- Amathes forsteri Boursin, 1964; 16, pl. 1, f. 19; TL: Nepal, Gunsa, Nanangbhot
- Xestia forsteri; [POOLE]
Xestia hemitragidia (Boursin, 1964)
- Amathes hemitragidia Boursin, 1964; 17, pl. 1, f. 20; TL: Nepal, Managbhot, Jargen-Khola
- Xestia hemitragidia; [POOLE]
Xestia hoeferi (Corti, 1928)
- Epipsilia ? höferi Corti, 1928; 59, pl. 1, f. 6; TL: Sichuan, Ta-tsien-lou
- Xestia hoeferi; [POOLE]
Xestia hoenei (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes hoenei Boursin, 1963; 38, pl. 2, f. 24-25; TL: Yunnan, Li-kiang
- Xestia hoenei; [POOLE]
Xestia homochroma (Hampson, 1903)
- Episilia homochroma Hampson, 1903; 493, pl. 73, f. 14; TL: Tibet, Yatung
- Xestia homochroma; [POOLE]
Xestia infantilis (Staudinger, 1895)
- Agrotis infantilis Staudinger, 1895; 305; TL: between Lob Noor and Kuku Noor
- Xestia infantilis; [POOLE]
Xestia isochroma (Hampson, 1903)
- Episilia isochroma Hampson, 1903; 502, pl. 73, f. 20; TL: Tibet, Yatung
- Xestia isochroma; [POOLE]
Xestia junctura (Moore, 1881)
- Agrotis junctura Moore, 1881; 351; TL: Dalhousie [Himachal Pradesh]
- Xestia junctura; [POOLE]
Xestia khadoma (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes khadoma Boursin, 1963; 54, pl. 3, f. 49-50; TL: Yunnan, Li-kiang
- Xestia khadoma; [POOLE]
Xestia kollari (Lederer, 1853)
- Graphophora[sic] kollari Lederer, 1853; 366, pl. 4, f. 1; TL: Siberia
- Ochropleura plumbata Butler, 1881; 180; TL: Japan, Tokyo
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Agrotis collari Hampson, 1903; 399 (emend.)
- Xestia kollari, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia kollari; [POOLE]
Xestia leptophysa (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes leptophysa Boursin, 1963; 53, pl. 3, f. 47; TL: Sichuan, Si-kang, Batang
- Xestia leptophysa; [POOLE]
Xestia lobbichleri (Boursin, 1964)
- Amathes lobbichleri Boursin, 1964; 15, pl. 1, f. 16; TL: Nepal, Mangbhot, Naurgaon
- Xestia lobbichleri; [POOLE]
Xestia lycophotioides (Rothschild, 1914)
- Euxoa lycophotioides Rothschild, 1914; 319; TL: Algeria, Guelt-Es-Stel
- Euxoa straminea Rothschild, 1914; 318; TL: Algeria, Guelt-Es-Stel
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Lycophotia inconspicua Rothschild, 1914; 320; TL: Guelt-Es-Stel
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Xestia lycophotioides; [POOLE]
Xestia mandarina (Leech, 1900)
- Ochropleura mandarina Leech, 1900; 36; TL: Chia-kou-ho
- Xestia mandarina; [POOLE]
Xestia mejiasi (Pinker, 1961)
- Amathes mejiasi Pinker, 1961; 65, pl. 3, f. 4; TL: Gran Canaria, Tamadaba
- Xestia mejiasi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
- Xestia mejiasi; [POOLE]
Xestia metagrapha (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes metagrapha Boursin, 1963; 57, pl. 3, f. 52; TL: Sichuan, Si-kang, Batang
- Xestia metagrapha; [POOLE]
Xestia murtea (Corti & Draudt, 1933)
- Rhyacia (Diarsia) murtea Corti & Draudt, 1933; 76, pl. 11 rw f; TL: Sichuan, Ta-tsien-lu
- Xestia murtea; [POOLE]
Xestia mysarops (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes mysarops Boursin, 1963; 60, pl. 3, f. 57-58; TL: Yunnan, Li-kiang
- Xestia mysarops; [POOLE]
Xestia nisseni (Rothschild, 1912)
- Agrotis nisseni Rothschild, 1912; 125; TL: Tunisia, Ain Draham
- Rhyacia baja var. durandi Lucas, 1932; 185; TL: Algeria, Le Tarf
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Xestia nisseni; [POOLE]
Xestia nyei Plante, 1979
- Xestia nyei Plante, 1979; 136, f. 5; TL: Nepal, Chakabot, 3km SE of Sangda
- Xestia nyei; [POOLE]
Xestia olivascens (Hampson, 1894)
- Agrotis olivascens Hampson, 1894; 182; TL: Sikkim
- Xestia olivascens; [POOLE]
Xestia orthosioides (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes orthosioides Boursin, 1963; 48, pl. 3, f. 39-40; TL: Sichuan, Si-kang, Batang
- Xestia orthosioides; [POOLE]
Xestia pachyceras (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes pachyceras Boursin, 1963; 63, pl. 4, f. 64-65; TL: Yunnan, Li-kiang
- Xestia pachyceras; [POOLE]
Xestia pallidago (Staudinger, 1900)
- Xanthia pallidago Staudinger, 1900; 377; TL: SE.Taurus, Zeitung
- Xestia pallidago; [POOLE]
Xestia pancta (Püngeler, 1906)
- Episilia (Agrotis) pancta Püngeler, 1906; 86, pl. 7, f. 14; TL: Alexander Mtns
- Xestia pancta; [POOLE]
Xestia patricia (Staudinger, 1895)
- Agrotis patricia Staudinger, 1895; 312; TL: between Lob Noor and Kuku Noor
- Xestia patricia; [POOLE]
Xestia perornata (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes perornata Boursin, 1963; 49, pl. 3, f. 41-42; TL: Yunnan, A-tun-tse
- Xestia perornata; [POOLE]
Xestia propitia (Püngeler, 1906)
- Aplectoides (Agrotis) propitia Püngeler, 1906; 89, pl. 7, f. 15; TL: Kuku-Noor
- Anomogyna propitia argentea Boursin, 1963; 28; TL: [Sichuan] Si-Kang, Batang
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Xestia propitia; [POOLE]
Xestia pyrrhothrix (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes pyrrhothrix Boursin, 1963; 64, pl. 4, f. 66; TL: N.Yunnan, Li-kiang
- Xestia pyrrhothrix; [POOLE]
Xestia renalis (Moore, 1881)
- Axylia renalis Moore, 1881; 341; TL: Kashmir, Sind Valley; [Himachal Pradesh] Solon
- Ochropleura subpurpurea Leech, 1900; 35; TL: Sichuan, Omei-shan; Wa-ssu-kow
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Xestia renalis; [POOLE]
Xestia retracta (Hampson, 1903)
- Episilia retracta Hampson, 1903; 489, pl. 73, f. 7; TL: Sikkim
- Xestia retracta; [POOLE]
Xestia roseicosta (Boursin, 1963)
- Amathes roseicosta Boursin, 1963; 44, pl. 3, f. 35-36; TL: N.Yunnan, A-tun-tse
- Xestia roseicosta; [POOLE]
Xestia stupenda (Butler, 1878) Japan, Korea, .... See [maps]
- Ochropleura stupenda Butler, 1878; 166; TL: Yokohama
- Noctua stupens Oberthür, 1880; 75, pl. 7, f. 7; TL: Askold
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xestia stupenda; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Larva on Polygonaceae , Brassicaeae , Asteraceae [RFEL]
Xestia tamsi (Wileman & West, 1929)
- Agrotis tamsi Wileman & West, 1929; 1; TL: Formosa, Arizan
- Xestia tamsi; [POOLE]
Xestia tenera (Hampson, 1911)
- Agrotiphila tenera Hampson, 1911; 415; TL: Tibet, Lanark Valley
- Xestia tenera; [POOLE]
Xestia tenuis (Butler, 1889)
- Anchocelis tenuis Butler, 1889; 57, pl. 127, f. 12; TL: Laka
- Amathes tenuis nepalensis Boursin, 1964; 16, pl. 1, f. 17; TL: Nepal, Penga, Ustangbhot
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Xestia tenuis; [POOLE]
Xestia vidua (Staudinger, 1892) Japan, Korea, .... See [maps]
- Agrotis vidua Staudinger, 1892; 409, pl. 7, f. 3; TL: Askold
- Xestia vidua; [POOLE]; [RFEL]

Unknown or unplaced taxa

Episilia clavata Hampson, 1907; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19 (111): 244; TL: Punjab, Kulu

Erebophasma haematina Boursin, 1963; Forsch. Nordrhein-Westfalen 1170: 75

Raddea digna Alphéraky, 1892; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 26 (3-4): 450; TL: Amdo region, Myn-dyn-scha

Spintherops accipiter Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (4): pl. 111, f. 29

Agrotis herrichschaefferi Alphéraky, 1895; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8 (1): 191; TL: Ourga

28.7.2019 (175)

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] Heppner, 1981
The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Jari Kaitila]
Suomen Perhostutkijain Seura
[Karl Hofsäß] Karl Hofsaess
e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MOB] Holloway & Barlow
Online version of; Moths of Borneo
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[PNWM]
Pacific Northwest Moths
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN] Lepidoptera
Siberian Zoological Museum
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[ZOOKEYS]
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Alphéraky, 1887
Diagnosen einiger neuer centralasiatischer Lepidopteren Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (4-6) : 162-171
Alphéraky, 1892
Lepidoptera nova a Gr. Grum-Grshimailo in Asia Centrali novissime lecta Horae Soc. ent. ross. 26 (3-4) : 444-459
Alphéraky, 1895
Lépidoptères nouveaux Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8 (1) : 180-202
Alphéraky, 1897
Mémoire sur différents Lépidoptéres, tant nouveaux que peu connus, de la faune paléarctique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9 : 185-227
Aurivillius, 1883
Lepidoptera Ent. Tidskr. 4 : 191-194
Aurivillius, 1891
Sveriges, Norges, Danmarks och Finlands. Macrolepidoptera Nordens Fjärilar. Handbok I: 277pp, Lii, 49pls (1888-1891)
Bang-Haas, 1910
Neue oder wenig bekannte palaearktische Macrolepidopteren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 24 (3) : 27-51, pl. 3-4
Bang-Haas, 1912
Neue oder wenig bekannte palaearktische Makrolepidopteren. (IV-VI) Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (2): 103-110 (1912), (3): 139-162 (1912), (4): 229-230, pl. 6 (1913)
Barnes & Benjamin, 1929
Lepidopterological contributions Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 24 (3) : 164-186
Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
A new noctuid genus Can. Ent. 48 (8) : 290-291
Beck, 1960
Die Larval Systematik der Eulen Abhandlunge zur Larvalsystemtik der Insekten, No. 4
Beck, 1996
Systematische Liste der Noctuidae Europas (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Neue Ent. Nachr. 36 : 1-122
Benjamin, 1933
Notes on Phalaenidae from Arctic America supplemented with material from high altitudes Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (2) : 53-62
Benjamin, 1933
Notes on Phalaenidae (Lepidoptera) Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (4) : 145-150
Benjamin, 1934
Three new species of moths from Alaska (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae) Pan-Pacific Ent. 10 (2) : 86-88
Boisduval, 1840
Genera et Index Methodicus Europaeorum Lepidopterorum Genera Index Eur. Lepid. : 1-238
Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Cinquiéme. Noctuélites. Tome 1 Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1) : 1-407, Atlas (Noctuelites): pl. 1-24 (1858)
Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Sixiéme. Noctuélites. Tome 2 Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 6 (Noct. 2) : 1-443, Atlas (Noctuelites): pl. 1-24 (1858)
Boursin, 1948
Neue palaearktische Agrotis-Arten aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien nebst Synonymie-Notizen. (Beiträge zur Kenntnis der "Agrotidae-Trifinae", XLIV) Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 33 : 97-136
Boursin, 1954
Die "Agrotis"-Arten aus Dr. h.c. H. Höne's China-ausbeuten (Beiträge zur Fauna Sinica) Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 5 (3-4): 213-309, 14pls
Brandt, 1936
Anomogyna rhaetica (Stgr.) fennica subsp. nov. Ent. Z. 49 (21) : 459
Bryk, 1942
Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge der Kurilen Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56 : 1-90, pl. 1-2
Butler, 1879
Descriptions of new Species of Lepidoptera from Japan Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 4 (23): 349-374, (24): 437-457
Clayhills, 1930
Eine neue Noctuiden-Art aus Nord-Europa Notulae Ent. 10 (3 & 4) : 80-82
Cockayne, 1944
New subspecies and aberrations of British macro-lepidoptera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 56 : 53-56
Cockayne, 1946
Aberrations of British macrolepidoptera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 58 (6): 73-75, (7-8): 91-95, pl. 1-2
Cockayne, 1952
Aberrations of British Macrolepidoptera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 64 : 33-37, pl. 2, : 129-131, pl. 5
Constantini, 1922
Lepidoptera pro fauna italica nova, additis specierum formarumque novarum descriptionibus Neue Beitr. Syst. Ins. 2 (11): 97-101, : 106
Culot, 1910
Noctuelles et Géomètres d'Europe. I. 1909-1913 Noct. et Géom. Europe 1 : 1-212, pl. 1-38
Dannehl, 1925
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Südtirols Ent. Zs. 39 (5): 17-19, (10): 39-40, (13): 51-52, (18): 72, (19): 76, (20): 82, (21): 87-88, (22): 92, (23): 96, (25): 103-104, (28): 115-116, (29): 119-120, (30): 122-123, (31): 128, (32): 131-132, (33): 135, (34): 139-140, (35): 143, (36): 148, (37): 152, (38): 155-156 (1926), (39): 160 (1926), ://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologische-Zeitschrift_39_0164.pdf (40): 164 (1926), (41): 168 (1926), (42): 172 (1926), (43): 175-176 (1920), : 184
Dannehl, 1933
Neues aus meiner Sammlung. (Macrolepidoptera) Ent. Zs. 46 (22): 220-232, (23): 244-247, (24): 259-260
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Doubleday, 1855
A new species of Agrotis Zoologist 13 : 4749
Duponchel in Godart & Duponchel, 1827
Histoire naturelle des Lépidoptères ou Papillons de France. Nocturnes 4 (1) Hist. nat. Lépid. Fr. 7 (1) : 1-528, pl. 101-132
Dyar, 1916
Descriptions of new Lepidoptera from Mexico Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 51 (2139) : 1-37
Eitschberger, 1972
Eine neue Rasse von Amathes c-nigrum (Linne) aus Spanien (Lep. Noctuidae) Atalanta 4 : 14-21
Esper, 1786
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil III. Die Nachtschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. III (15): 1-32, pl. 1-6 (1782), (16): 33-56, pl. 7-12 (1782), (17): 57-88, pl. 6A, 13-17 (1783), (18): 89-104, pl. 18-23 (1783), (19): 105-136, pl. 24-31 (1784), (20): 137-184, pl. 32-37 (1785), (21): 185-208, pl. 38-43 (1785), (22): 209-240, pl. 44-49 (1785), (23): 241-272, pl. 50-55 (1785), (24): 273-288, pl. 56-61 (1786), (25): 289-312, pl. 62-67 (1786), (26): 313-328, pl. 68-73 (1786), (27): 329-344, pl. 74-79 (1786), (28): 345-396 (1786)
Esper, 1790
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (29): 1-16, pl. 80-85 (Noct. 1-6) (1786), (30): 17-32, pl. 86-91 (Noct. 7-12) (1786), (31): 33-48, pl. 92-97 (Noct. 13-18) (1787), (32): 49-64, pl. 98-103 (Noct. 19-24) (1787), (33): 65-80, pl. 104-109 (Noct. 25-30) (1787), (34): 81-96, pl. 110-115 (Noct. 31-36) (1787), (35): 97-112, pl. 116-121 (Noct. 37-42) (1787), (36-37): 113-144, pl. 122-133 (Noct. 43-54) (1788), (38): 145-160, pl. 134-139 (Noct. 55-60) (1788), (39): 161-176, pl. 140-145 (Noct. 61-66) (1789), (40): 177-192, pl. 146-151 (Noct. 67-72) (1790), (41): 193-208, pl. 152-155, 99B, 105B (Noct. 73-76) (1790), (42-44): 209-320, pl. 156-167, 117A (Noct. 77-88) (1791), (45-46): 321-352, pl. 168-177, 125B, 125C (Noct. 89-98) (1791), (47): 353-372, pl. 178-183 (Noct. 99-104) (1794)
Esper, 1798; Esper, [1803]
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (48): 373-420, pl. 184-186 (Noct. 105-107) (1796), (Abs. 1) (49-50): 421-464, pl. 187-191 (Noct. 108-112) (1798), (Abs. 1) (51): 465-496, pl. [192],[193] (Noct. 113-114) ([1799-1803]), (Abs. 1) (52): 497-536, pl. 194-195 (Noct. 115-116) (1804), (Abs. 1) (53): 537-632, pl. 196 (Noct. 117) (1804), (Abs. 1) (54): 633-698, pl. 197-198 (Noct. 118-119) (1805), (Abs. 2) (49-50): 1-44 (1798), (Abs. 2) (51): 45-54 ([1799-1803]), (Abs. 2) (52): 55-62 (1804), (Abs. 2) (53): 63-85 (1805)
Eversmann, 1848
Beschreibung einigen neuen falter Russlands Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 21 (3) : 205-232
Eversmann, 1851
Description de quelques nouvelles espéce de Lépidoptéres de la Russie Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2) : 610-644
Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Ferguson, 1965
A new North American noctuid of the genus Anomogyna (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Postilla (Yale) 89: 1-11
[NE2]; Fibiger, 1993
Noctuidae Europaeae, 2 (Noctuinae II) Noct. Eur. 2
[NE3]; Fibiger, 1997
Noctuidae Europaeae, 3 (Noctuinae III) Noct. Eur. 3
[NE12]; Fibiger, Ronkay, Yela & Zilli, 2010
Noctuidae Europaeae 12: Rivulinae - Euteliinae, and Micronoctuidae and Supplement to Volume 1-11 Noct. Eur. 12
Fischer von Waldheim, 1820
Entomolographie de la Russe. Entomographia Imperii Russici. Volume 1 Entomographia Imp. ross., 1: 210pp, vii, 25pls
Franclemont, 1980
"Noctua c-nigrum" in eastern North America, the description of two new species of Xestia Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae) Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 82 (4) : 576-586
de Freina & Hacker, 1985
Neue Arten und Unterarten der Familie Noctuidae aus Anatolien und Türkisch Kurdistan (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Entomofauna 6 (19) : 241-261
Freyer, 1838
Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (33-48) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 3 : 1-20 (1836), : 21-52 (1837), : 53-124 (1838), : 125-166 (1839)
Godman & Salvin, 1889
Biologia Centrali-Americana; or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Mexico and Central America. Zoology. Lepidoptera. Heterocera Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 1-490, 3: pl. 1-101
Grote, 1873
Descriptions of Noctuidae principally from California Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1 : 129-155
Grote, 1874
Remarks on North American Noctuidae with descriptions of new species Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 5 : 89-98
Grote, 1876
On a new Species of Anarta and on an allied Genus, with a note on the genus Adita Ann. Lyc. nat. Hist. N.Y. 11 : 107-109
Grote, 1876
On Noctuidae from the Pasific Coast of North America Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 3 : 77-87
Grote, 1878
Descriptions of Noctuidae, chiefly from California Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. 4 : 169-187
Grote, 1879
Description of two species of Agrotis, and two of Apatela Can. Ent. 11 (3) : 56-59
Grote, 1879
New Western Noctudae North Amer. Ent. 1 (5): 38-39, (6): 43-46
Grote, 1880
New species of moths North Amer. Ent. 1 (11): 91-95, (12): 97-99
Hampson, 1903
Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 4: i-xx [?], 1-689, pl. 55-77, 5: pl. 78 (f. 1-22)
Hampson, 1907
Descriptions of new genera and species of Syntomidae, Arctiadae, Agaristidae and Noctuidae Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19 (111) : 221-257
Hampson, 1908
Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 7: i-xv [?], 1-709, pl. 108-122, 8: pl. 123-124
Hampson, 1913
Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Noctuidae Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 12 (72) : 580-601
Harvey, 1878
New Noctuae Can. Ent. 10 (3) : 55-58
Haworth, 1809
Lepidoptera Britannica, sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in Magna Britannica reperiunter ... adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes Lepid. Britannica (1): 1-136 (1803), (2): 137-376 ([1809]), (3): 377-512 ([1811]), (4): 513-609 (1828)
Hering, 1846
Lepidopterologische beiträge Stettin ent. Z. 7 : 226-238
Herrich-Schäffer, [1849]; Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Die Schwärmer, Spinner und Eulen, (1843-) 1845 (-1855) Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (1): (v) pl. 1-2, f. 1-18, (viii) pl. 1-2, f. 1-12, (ix) pl. 1-2, f. 1-11 (1843), (2): (vii) pl. 1, f. 1-3, (ix) pl. 3, f. 12-16 (1843), (6): (ii) pl. 1, f. 1-5, (v) pl. 3-6, f. 19-49, (viii) pl. 3-4, f. 13-22 (1844), (7): (v) pl. 7, f. 50-56, (vii) pl. 2, f. 4-6 (1844), (9): (viii) pl. 5-9, f. 23-46, (ix) pl. 4-8, f. 17-40 (1844), (10): (ix) pl. 9-13, f. 41-64 (1845), (11): (ix) pl. 14-23, f. 65-114 (1845), (13): [1], 2-24 (1846), (14): 25-48, (iii) pl. 1, f. 1-6, (v) pl. 8-9, f. 57-70 (1846), (15): (v) pl. 10-11, f. 71-84, (viii) pl. 10-16, f. 47-84, (ix) pl. 24-28, f. 115-140 (1846), (17): 49-88, (vi) pl. 1-8, f. 1-46 (1846), (18): 89-104, (ix) pl. 29-38, f. 141-194 (1846), (19): (ix) pl. 39-52, f. 195-264 (1846), (21): 105-128, (v) pl. 12-13, f. 85-95, (vii) pl. 3-4, f. 7-13, (viii) pl. 17-22, f. 85-123 (1847), (23): 129-152, (ix) pl. 53-62, f. 265-316 (1847), (25): (ix) pl. 63-69, f. 317-356 (1847), (26): 153-166 (1847), (31): (viii) pl. 23-27, f. 124-147 (1848), (32): (vi) pl. 9, f. 47-63 (1848), (35): 167-190 (1848), (37): 191-214, (ix) pl. 70-76, f. 357-393 (1849), (38): 215-238, (ix) pl. 77-82, f. 394-425, pl. 85-87, f. 436-450 (1849), (41): 239-286, (viii) pl. 28, f. 148-150, (ix) pl. 83-84, f. 426-435, pl. 88-92, f. 451-475 (1850), (43): (ix) pl. 93-99, f. 476-511 (1850), (44): 287-326 (1850), (45): 327-334, (ix) pl. 101-102, f. 516-525 (1850), (47): 335-450, (v) pl. 14, f. 96-101, (vi) pl. 10, f. 54-59 (1851), (49): (v) pl. 15-16, f. 102-113, (ix) pl. 100, f. 512-515, pl. 103, f. 526-530 (1851), (50): (viii) pl. 29-31, f. 151-165, (ix) pl. 104-108, f. 527-551 (1851), (51): (iv) pl. 2, f. 7-10, (ix) pl. 109-110, f. 552-562 (1851), (52): (ix) pl. 111-113, f. 563-579 (1851), (54): (ix) pl. 114-118, f. 580-606, pl. 120-121, f. 614-625 (1852), (56): (ix) pl. 119, f. 607-613, pl. 122-124, f. 626-641 (1852), (59): (viii) pl. 32, f. 166-170, (x) pl. 1, f. 1-5 (1853), (67): (index) [1], 2-64 (1855)
Herz, 1903
Lepidopteren-Ausbeute der Lena-Expedition von B. Poppins im Jahre 1901 Öfvers. finska Vetensk.Soc. Förh. 45 (15) : 1-20
Herz, 1903
Verzeichniss der auf der Mammuth-Expedition gesammelten Lepidopteren Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 8 (1) : 61-87
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
[MOB12]; Holloway, 1989
The Moths of Borneo: Family Noctuidae, trifine subfamilies: Noctuinae, Heliothinae, Hadeninae, Acronictinae, Amphipyrinae, Agaristinae (Moths of Borneo, Part 12) Malay. Nat. J. 42 (2-3): 57-225
[MOB8]; Holloway, 1998
Families Castniidae, Callidulidae, Drepanidae and Uraniidae Moths of Borneo 8
Hübner, 1790
Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge, Band 2 (1789) Theil 1-4 Beitr. Ges. Schmett. 2 (1): [1-6], 7-31, [32], 4pls, (2): [33-35], 36-56, 4pls, (3): [57-59], 60-79, [80], 4pls, (4): [81-83], 84-100, 4pls, : [101-103], 104-128 (Nachtrag and suppl.), : [129-134] (index)
Hübner, [1808]; Hübner, [1813]
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. IV. Noctuae - Eulen ("Dritte Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : 155-194, : pl. 1-74, f. 1-345 (1800-1803), : pl. 75-86, f. 346-405 (1803-1808), : pl. 87-96, f. 406-455 (1808-1809), : pl. 97-134, f. 456-615 (1809-1813), : pl. 135-139, f. 616-638 (1814-1817), : pl. 140-141, f. 639-647 (1818-1819), : pl. 142-150, f. 648-697 (1819-1822), : pl. 151, f. 698-703 (1823), : pl. 152-156, f. 704-732 (1823-1824), : pl. 157, f. 733-736 (1825-1826), : pl. 158-160, f. 737-752 (1827-1828), : pl. 161-162, f. 753-765 (1828-1830), : pl. 163-169, f. 766-802 (1828-1832), : pl. 170-171, f. 803-812 (1832-1833), : pl. 172-176, f. 813-839 (1834), : pl. 177-179, f. 840-853 (1834-1835), : pl. 180, f. 854-858 (1834-1835), : pl. 181, f. 859-863 (1836), : pl. 182, f. 864-868 (1836-1838), : pl. 183, f. 869-873 (1837-1838), : pl. 184-185, f. 874-882 (1838), : [7], 8-24 (1834?)
Hübner, [1821]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, 1818
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 1 [1808-] 1818 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (post 22nd December 1818), : pl. [1-2], f. 1-12 (1808 - 1809), : pl. [3-25], f. 13-146 (1809 - 1813), : pl. [26-35], f. 147-200 (1814 - 1818)
Hübner, [1831]
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 3 [1824-] 1825 [-1831] Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-40, [41-48] (1827 - 1831), : pl. [70-100], f. 401-582 (1824), : pl. [101-103], f. 583-600 (1825)
Hufnagel, 1766
Fortsetzung der tabelle von den nachtvogein. IV. Fortsetzung der dierten tabell von de Insecten, besonders von denen so genannten nacheulen als der zwoten klasse. Der nachvögel hiesiger gegend Berlin. Magazin, 3 (3) : 279-309
Westwood in Humphreys & Westwood, 1843
British Moths and their Transformations Br. Moths 1 : 1-258
Kalchberg, 1897
Ueber die Lepidopteren-Fauna von Haifa in Syrien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 10 : 161-190
Kononenko, 1981
[New species of moths of the tribe Noctuini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae from north-eastern Asia] [In Russian] Proc. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR 103 : 103-115
Kononenko, 1984
Some new subspecies of noctuid moths of the genus Xestia Hb. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from east Siberia and Far East Ent. Obozr. 63: 621-631
Kotzsch, 1933
Eine neue Agrotis vom nördlichen Eismeer Ent. Zs. 47 : 130-131
Krulikovsky, 1909
[russian] Rev. russ. Ent. 8 (3-4) : 270-276
[MNA27.3]; Lafontaine & Mikkola in Lafontaine, 1998; Lafontaine, 1998
The Moths of America North of Mexico. Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (Part), Noctuini Moths Am. N of Mexico 27.3 : 1-348
[NACL93]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010
Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico ZooKeys 40 : 1-239
[NACL93a]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2011
Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico ZooKeys 149 : 145-161
[NACL93b]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2013
Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico ZooKeys 264 : 227-236
Kindermann in Lederer, 1853
Lepidopterologisches aus Sibirien Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 3 : 351-386, pl. 1-7
Leech, 1889
On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea. - Part III. Heterocera, Sect. II. noctues and deltoides Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889 : 474-571, pl. 50-53
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Lempke, 1939
Catalogus der Nederlandsche Macrolepidoptera. IV Tijdschr. Ent. 82 : 196-263
Lempke, 1962
Catalogus der Nederlandse Macrolepidoptera (Negende Supplement) Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 149-231
Lingonblad, 1947
Neue Schmetterlingsformen aus Lappland Notulae Ent. 26 (3-4) : 69-71
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Löberbauer, 1936
Anomogyna rhaetica Stgr. spp. norica, nova subspecies Zeitschr. Wien. Ent. Ges. 37: 165-168
Mabille, 1869
Notices sur lees Lépidoptères de la Corse, avec la Liste des Acidalides de ce pays, la 2^e partie de, L'Énumération monographique des eupithécies de la Corse, et la Description de Quatre Eupithecia nouvelles pour la faune Parisienne Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 9 : 53-80
Matsumura, 1925
An enumeration of the butterflies and moths from Saghalien, with descriptions of new species and subspecies J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15 : 83-196, pl. 8-11
Matsumura, 1926
New species of Noctuidae from Japan and Formosa Ins. Matsumurana 1 (1) : 1-17
Matsumura, 1927
A list of moths collected on Mt. Daisetsu, with descriptions of new species Ins. Matsumurana 1 (3) : 109-119
McDunnough, 1921
The Canadian species of the genus Anomogyna (Lepid.) Can. Ent. 53 (8) : 176-181
McDunnough, [1929]
A generic Revision of North American Agrotid Moths Nat. Mus. Canada, Bull. 55: 78pp
McDunnough, 1940
Undescribed species and races of Phalaenidae Can. ent. 72 : 191-201
Ménétriés, 1851
Lepidoptera in Middendorf, Reise in Sibirien. Zool. 2 (1): 56-59, 75-76, pl. 3
Morrison, 1875
Notes on the Noctuidae, with descriptions of certain new species. No. [I]-II Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 27 : 55-71, : 428-436
Morrison, 1875
Description of new Noctuidae Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 17 : 131-166
Morrison, 1875
Notes on the Noctuidae Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 18 : 114-126
Möschler, 1862
Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-fauna von Labrador Wien. Ent. Monats. 6 : 129-143, pl. 1
Nordström, 1933
Aplectoides borealis n. sp. eine neue schwedische Noctuide Int. ent. Zs. 27 : 317-319
Oberthür, 1921
Description de quatre Espèces nouvelles de Noctuelidae Étud. Lépid. Comp. 18 (2) : 15-22, pl. 488-489
Packard, [1867]
View of the lepidopterous fauna of Labrador Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 11 : 32-63
[POOLE]; Poole, 1989
Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series) 118: Noctuidae Lepid. cat. (n.s.) 118:
Püngeler, 1900
Neue macrolepidopteren aus Central-Asien Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 12 (1): 95-106 (1899), (2): 288-299, pl. 8-9 (1900)
Rebel, 1923
Lepidoptera von Novaja Semlja Rep. Norw. Exp. Novaya Zemlja (7): 15pp
Rothschild, 1914
A preliminary account of the Lepidopterous fauna of Guelt-es-Stel, central Algeria Novit. Zool. 21: 299-357 (1914), 22 (2): 186-191 (1915)
Schawerda, 1921
Neue Formen aus meiner Sammlung Zs. Öst. EntVer. 6 : 2
Schultz, 1908
Über einige verdunkelte Lepidopteren-Formen Soc. Ent. 22 (24) : 185-186
Warren in Seitz, 1912
Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Indo-australischen Faunengebietes. 11. Eulenartige Nacthfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 11 : 1-496, pl. 1-56
Corti & Draudt in Seitz, 1933
Die Palaearktischen Eulenartigen Nachtfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde (Suppl. 3) : 1-332, pl. 1-26
Skinner, 1902
A New Moth from Alaska Ent. News 13 (4) : 141-143
Smith, 1890
Contributions to a Monograph of the Insects of the Lepidopterous Family Noctuidae of Temperate North America. Revision of the Species of the Genus Agrotis Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 38 : 1-237, 4pls
Smith, 1891
Notes on some Noctuidae, with descriptions of new genera and species Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 18 : 103-135, 1pl
Smith, 1893
New species of Noctuidae Ent. News, 4 (3) : 98-102, pl. 6
Smith, 1894
Descriptions of new genera and species of Noctuidae Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 21 : 39-88, pl. 1-6
Smith, 1898
Notes on species of _Noctua with descriptions of new forms J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 6 : 98-106, pl. 7
Smith, 1900
A hundred new moths of the family Noctuidae Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22 (1203) : 413-495
Smith, 1902
Three new noctuids from British North America Can. Ent. 34 (2) : 29-32
Smith, 1903
New noctuids for 1903, no. 3 - with notes on some described species Can. Ent. 35 (5) : 127-138
Smith, 1903
New noctuids for 1903, no. 4, with notes on certain described species Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 29 : 191-224, 1pl
Smith, 1905
New species of Noctuidae for 1905, no. 3 J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 13 : 188-211
Smith, 1907
New species of Noctuidae for 1907, no. 1 Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 33 : 125-143
Smith, 1910
New species of Noctuidae for 1910. No. 1 J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 18 : 85-98
Snellen, 1896
Eeenige opmerkingen over de nadere verdeeling van het genut Agrotis Lederer Tijdschr. Ent. 39 : 142-159, pl. 7
Sparre-Schneider, 1883
Fortsatte bidrag til kundskaben om sydavarangers Lepidopterenfauna Ent. Tidskr. 1883: 63-88
Staudinger, 1889
Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stettin Ent. Ztg 50 (1-3) : 16-60
Staudinger, 1891
Eine neue noctuide aus der Schweiz Soc. Ent. 6: 137-138
Staudinger, 1895
Beschreibungen neuer Lepidopteren aus Tibet Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 8 (2) : 300-343 (1896)
Staudinger, 1897
Lepidopteren des Apfelgebirges Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 10 (2) : 320-344, pl. 9
Rebel in Staudinger & Rebel, 1901; Staudinger in Staudinger & Rebel, 1901
Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebiets. I. Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1 : 1-411
Staudinger in Staudinger & Wocke, 1871
Catalog der Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunegebiets (Edn. 2): - Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 1-421, : 422-426 (Corrigenda et Addenda)
Stephens, 1829
Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (1): 1-90, pl. 13-18 (1828), (2): 91-203, pl. 19-24 (1829)
Tschetverikov, 1904
Lepidoptera palearctica nova Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 4 (2-3): 77-79
Turati, 1912
New Species and new Forms of Lepidoptera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 24 (12) : 303-306
Turati, 1919
Nuove forme di lepidotteri. IV. Correzione e note critiche Naturalista sicil. 23 (7-12) : 203-351, pl. 1-4
Wagner, 1918
Einige alte und neue europäisch-palaearktische Lepidopteren. Zs. Öst. EntVer. 3 : 43-47
Walker, 1856
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 1-271 (1856)
Walker, 1857
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 9: 1-252 (1856), 10: 253-492 ([1857]), 11: 493-764 (1857), 12: 765-982 ([1858]), 13: 983-1236 ([1858]), 14: 1237-1520 (1858), 15: 1521-1888 (1858)
Warnecke, 1962
Die Alpenrasse der Aplectoides speciosa Huebner, nov. subs. modesta (Lep. Noct.) Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel 12 (1) : 8-9
Zetterstedt, 1839
Insecta Lapponica Insecta Lapponica : 1-1014 ([1839]), : 1015-1140 (1840)

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