Tholera

Tholera Hübner, [1821]

Tholera Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (14): 215; TS: Noctua cespitis Denis & Schiffermüller
Neuronia Hübner, [1821]
- = ; [NACL], 151; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Charaeas Stephens, 1829
- = ; [NACL], 151; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Nevronia Agassiz, [1847]
- = ; [POOLE]
Epineuronia Rebel, 1901
- = ; [NACL], 151; [POOLE]; [RFEL]

Tholera (Hadeninae); [POOLE]
Tholera (Hadenini); [NACL], 151
Tholera (Clemathadina); [NE4], 20, 155
Tholera (Tholerini); [NACL93], 88; [RFEL]; [FE]

Tholera cespitis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

EU. See [maps] Musta eloyökkönen Hedge Rustic Bergraseneule

Noctua cespitis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 82; TL: Vienna region
Noctua hordei Schrank, 1801; 351; TL: [Germany] "Boica"
- = ; [POOLE]
Agrotis autumnalis Stephens, 1827; pl. 165, p. [2] (nom. nud.); TL: New Forest [England]
- = ; [POOLE]
Charaeas confinis Stephens, 1829; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (2): 109
- = ; [POOLE]
Apamea chloris Milliére, 1883; 172, pl. 4, f. 1-2; TL: Italy, Acqui-les-Bains
- = ; [POOLE]
Neuronia cespitis ab. ferruginea Höfner, 1887; Soc. Ent. 2 (16): 121
Neuronia cespitis var. decolor Sohn-Rethel, 1896; 115; TL: South of Brenner [Pass]
- = ; [POOLE]

Tholera cespitis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Tholera cespitis, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Tholera cespitis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Tholera cespitis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Tholera cespitis; [NE4], 20, 155

T. c. armena Hacker, 1986

Tholera cespitis armena; [NE4], 156

Tholera decimalis (Poda, 1761)

EU. See [maps] Verkkoeloyökkönen Feathered Gothic Weißgerippte Lolcheule Große Raseneule

Phalaena (Geometra) decimalis Poda, 1761; Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 92; TL: Greece
Bombyx popularis Fabricius, 1775; 577; TL: Germany
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Bombyx lolii Esper, 1785; Die. Schmett., Th. III (23): 246, (22) pl. 48, f. 1-5; TL: [Germany] Anspach region
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Phalaena typicoides Donovan, 1811; 1, pl. 505; TL: Yorkshire; Devonshire
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Tholera popularis nervosa Zerny, 1927; 366, pl. 9, f. 13; TL: Aragon, Albarracin
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]

Tholera decimalis, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Tholera decimalis, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Tholera decimalis, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Tholera decimalis, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Tholera decimalis; [NE4], 20, 156; [RFEL]

T. d. chebka Rungs, 1941 Morocco, ...

Tholera popularis chebka Rungs, 1941; 101, pl. 4, f. 6-7; TL: Morocco, Moyen Atlas, Ifrane
- = Tholera decimalis ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]

Tholera decimalis chebka; [NE4], 156

Tholera hilaris (Staudinger, 1901)

Turkey, ..... See [maps]

Eupneuronia popularis var. hilaris Staudinger, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 155; TL: Turkey (Pontus), Sarepta and Armenia
- = Tholera decimalis ; [POOLE]

Tholera hilaris, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Tholera hilaris; [NE4], 20, 156

Tholera gracilis Kostrowicki, 1963 Israel, ...

Tholera gracilis Kostrowicki, 1963; 27, pl. 1, f. 4; TL: Jerusalem

Tholera gracilis; [POOLE]

Tholera americana (Smith, 1894)

Montana, .... See [maps]

Neuronia americana Smith, 1894; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 21: 59; TL: Montana, Boulder

Tholera americana, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Tholera americana, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Tholera americana, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Tholera americana; [NACL], #10523; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2809

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] Heppner, 1981
The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Karl Hofsäß] Karl Hofsaess
e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[PNWM]
Pacific Northwest Moths
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[ZOOKEYS]
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Esper, 1785
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil III. Die Nachtschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. III (15): 1-32, pl. 1-6 (1782), (16): 33-56, pl. 7-12 (1782), (17): 57-88, pl. 6A, 13-17 (1783), (18): 89-104, pl. 18-23 (1783), (19): 105-136, pl. 24-31 (1784), (20): 137-184, pl. 32-37 (1785), (21): 185-208, pl. 38-43 (1785), (22): 209-240, pl. 44-49 (1785), (23): 241-272, pl. 50-55 (1785), (24): 273-288, pl. 56-61 (1786), (25): 289-312, pl. 62-67 (1786), (26): 313-328, pl. 68-73 (1786), (27): 329-344, pl. 74-79 (1786), (28): 345-396 (1786)
[NE4]; Hacker, Ronkay & Hreblay, 2002
Noctuidae Europaeae 4 (Hadeninae I) Noct. Eur. 4
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1821]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Höfner, 1887
Drei neubenannte Schmetterlings-Abänderungen Soc. Ent. 2 (16) : 121
[NACL93]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010
Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico ZooKeys 40 : 1-239
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Poda, 1761
Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta Systema Naturae Caroli Linnaei digessit Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 8+127, 2pls
[POOLE]; Poole, 1989
Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series) 118: Noctuidae Lepid. cat. (n.s.) 118:
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Smith, 1894
Descriptions of new genera and species of Noctuidae Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 21 : 39-88, pl. 1-6
Staudinger in Staudinger & Rebel, 1901
Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearktischen Faunengebiets. I. Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1 : 1-411
Stephens, 1829
Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (1): 1-90, pl. 13-18 (1828), (2): 91-203, pl. 19-24 (1829)

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Goto:

512x768 (~95Kb) Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Oetisheim, 8° 49' E, 48° 58' N, altitude 250m, 13.09.1998, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	800x466 (~104Kb) female Russia, Moscow area, 19.8.2005, Photo © D. Smirnov	640x731 (~118Kb) male Russia, Moscow area, 14.8.2006 © D. Smirnov
500x532 (~40Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 17.8.1974, f 10-15.8.1980, Markku Savela leg.