Dysgonia

Dysgonia Hübner, [1823]

Dysgonia Hübner, [1823]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (17): 269; TS: Phalaena algira Linnaeus
Pasipeda Moore, 1882; Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson (2): 171 (preocc. Pasipeda Walker, 1858); TS: Hulodes palumba Guenée
- = ; [RFEL]
- = Macaldenia ; [AfroMoths]
Macaldenia Moore, [1885]
- = ; [RFEL]
Pindara Moore, [1885]; Lepid. Ceylon 3 (2): 169; TS: Noctua illibata Fabricius
- = ; [AfroMoths]
Caranilla Moore, [1885]; Lepid. Ceylon 3 (2): 169; TS: Naxia onelia Guenée
- = ; [RFEL]
Spanocala Scott, 1891; (unavail.)
Parallelura Berio, 1954; 24; TS: Ophiusa palumboides Hampson
- = Macaldenia ; [AfroMoths]

Caranilla (Erebinae); [AfroMoths]
Macaldenia (Erebinae); [AfroMoths]
Macaldenia (Catocalini); [ALA]
Dysgonia (Catocalinae); [NACL], 127; [POOLE]; [AUCL]
Dysgonia (Erebinae); [AfroMoths]
Dysgonia (Ophiusina); [NE10], 20, 61
Dysgonia (Ophiusini); [ALA]; [FE]
Dysgonia (Poaphilini); Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2013, ZooKeys 264: 212; [RFEL]

Dysgonia acuta (Moore, 1883)

korintjensis (Prout, 1928)
- = ; [NE10], 61

Dysgonia acuta; [NE10], 61

Dysgonia algira (Linnaeus, 1767)

CEU, SEU, Morocco, Algeria, Asia Minor - Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Kirghisia. See [maps]

Phalaena algira Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 836; TL: Algeria
Phalaena achatina Sulzer, 1776; Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst. (1): 160, (2) pl. 22, f. 4; TL: "Near Mobengo"
Noctua triangularis Hübner, [1803]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4]: pl. 66, f. 323
Ophiusa albivitta Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3): 271; TL: Central India
Ophiusa festina Walker, 1858; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 14: 1425; TL: "Congo"
Ophiusa olympia Swinhoe, 1885; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 466; TL: Poona [India]
Grammodes algira var. europa Schawerda, 1912; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 62: (142) ; TL: Herzegowina, Dalmatia
Grammodes algira f. defecta Stauder, 1923; Ent. Anz. 3: 44; TL: Istria, Yugoslavia
Parallelia algira sinica Bryk, 1949; Ark. Zool. 41 A (1): 122, pl. 5, f. 18; TL: Chekiang, China

Dysgonia algira, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Dysgonia algira, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Dysgonia algira, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Dysgonia algira, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Grammodes (Ophiusa) algira; John, 1910, Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39: 627, pl. 18, f. 7b
Dysgonia algira; [NE10]: 64, pl. 3, f. 9-12, gen. 19, 117

Dysgonia axiniphora (Hampson, 1913)

Dysgonia axiniphora; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia circumsignata (Guenée, 1852)

Dysgonia circumsignata; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia conficiens (Walker, 1858)

Dysgonia conficiens; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia constricta (Butler, 1874)

Ophiusa constricta Butler, 1874
Catocala albofasciata Scott, 1891; (unavail.)
Grammodes divaricata Lucas, 1892

Dysgonia constricta, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Dysgonia constricta, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Dysgonia constricta; [AUCL]

Dysgonia copidiphora (Hampson, 1913)

Parallelia copidiphora Hampson, 1913

Dysgonia copidiphora, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Dysgonia copidiphora; [AUCL]

Dysgonia dicoela (Turner, 1909)

Thyas dicoela Turner, 1909

Dysgonia dicoela, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Dysgonia dicoela; [AUCL]

Dysgonia dulcis (Butler, 1878)

..., Korea, Japan. See [maps]

Ophiusa dulcis Butler, 1878

Dysgonia dulcis; [NE10], 62; [RFEL]

Dysgonia duplexa (Moore, 1883)

Dysgonia duplexa; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia frontinus (Donovan, 1805)

Papilio frontinus Donovan, 1805
Noctua scapularis Guérin-Méneville, [1831]
Ophiusa pyrrhargyra Walker, 1858
Spanocala atrata Scott, 1891; (unavail.)

Dysgonia frontinus, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Buzara frontinus; Holloway & Miller, 2003, Invert. Syst. 17: 126 (note)

Dysgonia hercodes (Meyrick, 1902)

Thyas hercodes Meyrick, 1902
Thyas crimnopasta Turner, 1909

Dysgonia hercodes, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Dysgonia hercodes; [AUCL]

Dysgonia hicanora (Turner, 1903)

Thyas hicanora Turner, 1903
Ophiusa vulgaris Bethune-Baker, 1906

Dysgonia hicanora, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Dysgonia hicanora; [AUCL]

Dysgonia illibata (Fabricius, 1775)

peropaca (Hübner, 1831)
- = ; [NE10], 62

Pindara illibata, Moths of Borneo [MOB]

Dysgonia illibata; [NE10], 62
Pindara illibata; Holloway & Miller, 2003, Invert. Syst. 17: 126 (note)

Dysgonia infractafinis (Lucas, 1895)

Foridna infractafinis Lucas, 1895
Ophiusa medioalbata Bethune-Baker, 1906

Dysgonia infractafinis, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Dysgonia infractafinis; [AUCL]

Dysgonia interpersa (Guenée, 1852)

Dysgonia interpersa; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia latifasciata Warren, 1888

Dysgonia latifasciata; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia latizona (Butler, 1874)

Ophiusa latizona Butler, 1874
Leucanitis schraderi Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874

Dysgonia latizona, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Dysgonia latizona, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

schroderi; Lucas, 1895, (missp.)
Dysgonia latizona; [AUCL]
Buzara latizona; Holloway & Miller, 2003, Invert. Syst. 17: 126 (note)

Dysgonia mandschuriana (Staudinger, 1892)

..., Korea, Japan. See [maps]

Grammodes mandschuriana Staudinger, 1892
Ophiusa mimula Warren, 1913
- = ; [NE10], 62; [RFEL]
Parallelia mimula postfusca Bryk, 1949
- = ; [NE10], 62; [RFEL]

Dysgonia mandschuriana; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia maturescens (Walker, 1858)

Dysgonia maturescens; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia monogona (Lower, 1903)

Ophiusa monogona Lower, 1903

Dysgonia monogona, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Dysgonia monogona, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Dysgonia monogona; [AUCL]

Dysgonia obscura (Bremer & Grey, 1853)

Ophiusa obscura Bremer & Grey, 1853
Leucanitis hedemanni Staudinger, 1888
- = ; [NE10], 62; [RFEL]
Naxia coreana Leech, 1889
- = ; [NE10], 62; [RFEL]

Grammodes (Naxia-Ophiusa) coreana; John, 1910, Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39: 628, pl. 18, f. 5c
Dysgonia obscura; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia onelia (Guenée, 1852)

Naxia onelia Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3): 256
luteipalpis (Walker, 1865)
- = ; [NE10], 62
umbrosa (Warren, 1913)
- = ; [NE10], 62; Holloway & Miller, 2003, Invert. Syst. 17: 126 (note)

Buzara onelia, Moths of Borneo [MOB]

Dysgonia onelia; [NE10], 62
Buzara onelia; Holloway & Miller, 2003, Invert. Syst. 17: 126 (note)

Dysgonia orbata Berio, 1955

Dysgonia orbata; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia palumba (Guenée, 1852)

Hulodes palumba Guenée, 1852
Remitiga colligens Walker, 1865
- = ; [NE10], 62
laetabilis (Guenée, 1852)
- = ; [NE10], 62

Macaldenia palumba, Moths of Borneo [MOB]
Dysgonia palumba, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Dysgonia palumba; [AUCL]; [NE10], 62
Macaldenia palumba; Holloway & Miller, 2003, Invert. Syst. 17: 126 (note)

Dysgonia properata (Walker, 1858)

Dysgonia properata; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia propyrrha (Walker, 1858)

Naxia propyrrha Walker, 1858

Dysgonia propyrrha, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Dysgonia propyrrha, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Dysgonia propyrrha; [AUCL]

Dysgonia renalis (Hampson, 1894)

Dysgonia renalis; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia rigidistria (Guenée, 1852)

calefasciens (Walker, 1858)
- = ; [NE10], 62
correctana (Walker, 1865)
- = ; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia calefasciens, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Dysgonia rigidistria; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia rogenhoferi (Bohatsch, 1880)

Syria, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Arabia, Turkmenistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Pakistan. See [maps]

Grammodes rogenhoferi Bohatsch, 1880; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 29: 407; TL: Syria
mirabilis (Romanoff, 1885)
- = ; [NE10], 62
triangulata (Swinhoe, 1889)
- = ; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia rogenhoferi, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Grammodes rogenhoferi; John, 1910, Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39: 628, pl. 18, f. 7c
Dysgonia rogenhoferi; [NE10]: 62, pl. 3, f. 1-4, gen. 17, 115; [NE12], 239, pl. 16, f. 29

Dysgonia serratilinea (Bethune-Baker, 1906)

Ophiusa serratilinea Bethune-Baker, 1906

Dysgonia serratilinea, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Dysgonia serratilinea, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Dysgonia serratilinea; [AUCL]

Dysgonia senex (Walker, 1858)

Ophiusa senex Walker, 1858
Ophiusa acutissima Bethune-Baker, 1906
Parallelia medioobscura Strand, 1914; (infrasubsp.)

Dysgonia senex, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Dysgonia senex, Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia [Don Herbison-Evans]

Dysgonia senex; [AUCL]

Dysgonia torrida (Guenée, 1852)

Portugal, Spain, S.Italy, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Asia Minor, Africa, Oriental Region. See [maps]

Ophiusa torrida Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3): 269 [271?]; TL: Mauritius

Dysgonia torrida, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Dysgonia torrida, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Dysgonia torrida, African Moths [AFM]

Dysgonia torrida; [NE10]: 63, pl. 3, f. 5-8, gen. 18, 116

Dysgonia umbrosa (Walker, 1865)

Dysgonia umbrosa; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia uvarovi (Wiltshire, 1949)

Dysgonia uvarovi; [NE10], 62

Dysgonia valga (Prout, 1919)

Dysgonia valga; [NE10], 62

References:

[AFM]
African Moths
[ALA]
Atlas of Living Australia
[AfroMoths] De Prins, J. & De Prins, W., 2013
Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera)
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[Christian Siegel]
Austria
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans; e-mail: Don Herbison-Evans
[Dylan Lloyd] Hafanedd, Deiniol Rd., Bangor, Wales, U.K., LL57 2UP
e-mail: Dylan Lloyd
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MOB] Holloway & Barlow
Online version of; Moths of Borneo
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Tamás Baranyi]
Tamás Baranyi
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[ZOOKEYS]
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bohatsch, 1880
Nachtrag zur Lepidopteren-fauna Syriens Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 29 : 405-410
Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Septiéme. Noctuélites. Tome 3 Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 1-443, Atlas (Noctuelites): pl. 1-24 (1858)
Bryk, 1949
Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge von Korea. II. Macrofrenatae Ark. Zool. 41 A (1) : 1-225, pl. 1-7
[NE12]; Fibiger, Ronkay, Yela & Zilli, 2010
Noctuidae Europaeae 12: Rivulinae - Euteliinae, and Micronoctuidae and Supplement to Volume 1-11 Noct. Eur. 12
[NE10]; Goater, Ronkay & Fibiger, 2003
Noctuidae Europaeae (Catocalinae & Plusiinae) Noct. Eur. 10 : 1-252
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Holloway & Miller, 2003
The composition, generic placement and host-plant relationships of the joviana-group in the Parallelia generic complex (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) Invert. Syst. 17 : 111-128
Hübner, [1803]
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. IV. Noctuae - Eulen ("Dritte Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [4] : 155-194, : pl. 1-74, f. 1-345 (1800-1803), : pl. 75-86, f. 346-405 (1803-1808), : pl. 87-96, f. 406-455 (1808-1809), : pl. 97-134, f. 456-615 (1809-1813), : pl. 135-139, f. 616-638 (1814-1817), : pl. 140-141, f. 639-647 (1818-1819), : pl. 142-150, f. 648-697 (1819-1822), : pl. 151, f. 698-703 (1823), : pl. 152-156, f. 704-732 (1823-1824), : pl. 157, f. 733-736 (1825-1826), : pl. 158-160, f. 737-752 (1827-1828), : pl. 161-162, f. 753-765 (1828-1830), : pl. 163-169, f. 766-802 (1828-1832), : pl. 170-171, f. 803-812 (1832-1833), : pl. 172-176, f. 813-839 (1834), : pl. 177-179, f. 840-853 (1834-1835), : pl. 180, f. 854-858 (1834-1835), : pl. 181, f. 859-863 (1836), : pl. 182, f. 864-868 (1836-1838), : pl. 183, f. 869-873 (1837-1838), : pl. 184-185, f. 874-882 (1838), : [7], 8-24 (1834?)
Hübner, [1823]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
John, 1910
Eine revision der gattung Leucanitis Gn. Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39 : 585-646, pl. 16-23
Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2013
Comments on differences in classification of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) between Eurasia and North America ZooKeys 264 : 209-217
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Linnaeus, 1767
Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2) : 533-1327, : Errata
Moore, 1882
Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W.S. Atkinson Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson (1): 1-88, pl. 1-3 (1879), (2): 89-198, pl. 4-5 (1882), (3): 199-299, pl. 6-8 (1888)
Moore, [1885]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 3 (1): 1-88, pl. 144-157 (1884), (2): 89-304, pl. 158-181 ([1885]), (3): 305-392, pl. 182-195 ([1886]), (4): 393-578, pl. 196-215 (1887)
[AUCL]; Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996
Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia Monogr. Aust. Lepid. 4: 1-529
[POOLE]; Poole, 1989
Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series) 118: Noctuidae Lepid. cat. (n.s.) 118:
Schawerda, 1912
[sechsten Nachtrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Bosniens und der Herzegowina] Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 62 : 138-148
Stauder, 1923
Neue Illyo-adriatische Lepidopteren-formen (Noctuidae) Ent. Anz. 3 : 43-44
Sulzer, 1776
Dr. Sulzers Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linaeischen System Gesch. Ins. nach linn. Syst.: - (1): 1-274, (2): pl. 1-32
Swinhoe, 1885
On the Lepidoptera of Bombay and the Deccan. Part I-IV Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885 : 124-148, pl. 9 (I. Rhopalocera), : 287-307, pl. 20-21 (II. Heterocera), : 447-476, pl. 27-28 (III. Heterocera), : 852-886, pl. 56-57 (IV. Heterocera)
Walker, 1858
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 9: 1-252 (1856), 10: 253-492 ([1857]), 11: 493-764 (1857), 12: 765-982 ([1858]), 13: 983-1236 ([1858]), 14: 1237-1520 (1858), 15: 1521-1888 (1858)

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Photo	Parallelia	Grammodes			(dysgonia)
Goto:

1000x650 (~79Kb) Hungary, Csongrád county, Szeged-(Gyálarét), Tisza-töltés, 19.VIII.2004, Photo © Tamás Baranyi, Szabolcs Lévai	900x681 (~36Kb) larva Italy: Lago di Garda, (femin. Ov Aug 2006), [?2.8.2006] e.o, Siegel cult. Photo © Christian Siegel	613x663 (~62Kb) larva Italy: Lago di Garda, (femin. Ov Aug 2006), [?6.8.2006] e.o, Siegel cult. Photo © Christian Siegel
1600x1011 (~124Kb) larva Italy: Lago di Garda, (femin. Ov Aug 2006), [?9.8.2006] e.o, Siegel cult. Photo © Christian Siegel	1000x1148 (~129Kb) larva Italy: Lago di Garda, (femin. Ov Aug 2006), [?12.8.2006] e.o, Siegel cult. Photo © Christian Siegel	1353x1741 (~188Kb) larva Italy: Lago di Garda, (femin. Ov Aug 2006), [?27.8.2006] e.o, Siegel cult. Photo © Christian Siegel
1000x728 (~88Kb) upperside Italy: Lago di Garda, (femin. Ov Aug 2006), Feb 2007 e.o, Siegel cult. Photo © Christian Siegel	1024x1410 (~196Kb) underside Italy: Lago di Garda, (femin. Ov Aug 2006), Feb 2007 e.o, Siegel cult. Photo © Christian Siegel	1400x1057 (~237Kb) female Italy: Lago di Garda, (femin. Ov Aug 2006), Feb 2007 e.o, Siegel cult. Photo © Christian Siegel
1400x1037 (~237Kb) male Italy: Lago di Garda, (femin. Ov Aug 2006), Feb 2007 e.o, Siegel cult. Photo © Christian Siegel	1000x700 (~121Kb) Northern Greece, Axios delta, 2/7/1995, Photo © Dylan Lloyd leg.