Larva on
(Algae, green films of "Pleurococcus" and a variety of lichens, may eventually accept other food sources [e.g. grass leaves], but it is unclear wether or not these would allow the larve to complete their cycle) García-Barros, 1985, Boletín Asoc. esp. Entom., 9: 223-237
Gandhara vietnamica Dubatolov, 2012; Euroasian Ent. J. 11 (6): 508, pl. 3, f. 4; TL: Vietnam, Ngoc Linh, Kon Tum Prov., 14°45'-15°15'N, 107°21'-108°20'E
In following, the "Subgenus" is just used as temporary grouping of species, not yet fully ready tofollow the split as suggested byDubatolov & Zolotuhin, 2011, Euroasian Ent. J. 10 (34): (367-380) , until I know better what to with the rest of the current Eilema species.
Larva on
(Algae, green films of "Pleurococcus" and a variety of lichens, may eventually accept other food sources [e.g. grass leaves], but it is unclear wether or not these would allow the larve to complete their cycle) García-Barros, 1985, Boletín Asoc. esp. Entom., 9: 223-237
Eilema monastyrskii (Dubatolov, 2012)
Vietnam. See [maps]
Prabhasa monastyrskii Dubatolov, 2012; Euroasian Ent. J. 11 (6): 510, pl. 3, f. 6; TL: Vietnam, Ngoc Linh, Kon Tum Prov, 14°45'-15°15'N, 107°21'-108°20'E
Eilema plumbeomicans (Hampson, 1894)
Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Borneo. See [maps]
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM] Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[maps] Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not. I don't have the necessary information for this taxon.
Agenjo, 1977
Contribucion al concimento de la faunula Lepidopterologica Iberica. Seccion de capturas
Graellsia 32
: 3-18, 1pl
Agenjo, 1983
(Nyea) nuevo nombre en substitución de (Colinia) Agenjo, 1977, nombre preocupado (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae)
Eos 58 (1)
: 7-8
Cerný in Aistleitner & Cerný, 2013
Faunistic notes on Arctiid moths of the Cape Verde-Islands with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae)
Linzer Biol. Beitr. 45 (1)
: 297-306
Arora, 1983
On the Lepidopterous fauna of Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands (India). Family Arctiidae
Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper 60
: 1-49
Arora & Chaudhury, 1982
On the lepidopterous fauna of Arunachal Pradesh & adjoining areas of Assam in North-East India: family Arctiidae
Zool. Surv. India Tech. Monogr. (6)
: 1-65
Aurivillius, 1904
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna von Kameroun
Ark. Zool. 2 (4)
: 1-68, pl. 1
Aurivillius, 1909
Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera und Heterocera (Pars 1) von Madagascar, den Comoren und den Inseln Ostafrikas
in Voeltzkow, Reise in Ostafrika, 2
: 309-348
Aurivillius, 1910
Lepidoptera
in Sjösted, Kilimandjaro-Meru Exped. 2 (9)
: 1-56, pl. 1-2
Bankes, 1903 Lithosia deplana, Esp., var. unicolor, var. nov.
Ent. Mon. Mag. 39
: 56-57
Bayarsaikhan & Bae in Bayarsaikhan, Ju & Bae, 2016; Bayarsaikhan, Ju & Bae, 2016
Review of the Eilema group of lichen moths from South Korea, with description of one new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
J. For. Res. 27 (2)
: 407-417
Bethune-Baker, 1904
New Lepidoptera from British New Guinea
Novit. Zool. 11 (2)
: 367-429, pl. 4-6
Bethune-Baker, 1911
Descriptions of new African Heterocera
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 7
(41): 530-552,
(42): 553-576
Birket-Smith, 1965
A revision of the West African Eilemic Moths, based on the male genitalia (Lep., Arctidae, Lithosiinae)
Pap. Fac. Sci. Haile Selassie I Univ. (C) 1
: 1-162
Boisduval, 1832
Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829, sous le commandément de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'Océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Lépidoptères
in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1
: 1-267, pl. 1-5
Boisduval, 1834
Icones historiques des Lépidoptères d'Europe, nouveaux ou peu connus. Volume 2
Icon. hist. Lépid. Europ. 2: pl. ?71-84
Bremer, 1864
Lepidopteren Ost-Sibiriens, insbesondere der Amur-Landes, gesammelt von den Herren G. Radde, R. Maack und P. Wulffius
Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. (7) 8 (1)
: 1-104, pl. 1-8
Bremer & Grey, 1852
Diagnoses de Lépidopterères nouveaux, trouvés par MM. Tatarinoff et Gaschkewitch aux environs de Pekin
in Motschulsky, Etud. Ent. 1
: 58-67
Bremer & Grey, 1853
Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna des nördlichen China
Schmett. N. China
: 5-23
Bryk, 1948
Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge von Korea. II. Macrofrenatae
Ark. Zool. 41 A (1)
: 1-225, pl. 1-7
Bucsek, 2012
Erebidae, Arctiinae (Lithosiini, Arctiini) of Malay Peninsula
Malaysia Inst. Zool.
: 1-170
Butler, 1877
On the Lepidoptera of the family Lithosiidae, in the collection of British Museum
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877
: 325-377, pl. 8
Butler, 1877
Descriptions of new Species of Heterocera from Japan. (1). Sphinges and Bombyces
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 20
(119): 393-404,
(120): 473-483
Butler, 1878
Descriptions of some new Genera and Species of Lepidoptera from Old Calabar and Madagascar
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (12)
: 455-465
Butler, 1879
Descriptions of new Species of Lepidoptera from Japan
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 4
(23): 349-374,
(24): 437-457
Butler, 1882
Descriptions of new species of Heteroceus Lepidoptera from Madagascar
Cistula Ent. 3
: 1-27
Butler, 1885
Descriptions of moths new to Japan, collected by Messrs Lewis and Pryer
Cistula Ent. 3
: 113-139
Butler, 1887
Descriptions of new species of Bombycid Lepidoptera from the Solomon Islands
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 19 (111)
: 214-225
Butler, 1889
Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum
Ill. typical Spec. Lep. Het. Colln Br. Mus. 7
: 1-124, pl. 121-138
Cerný, 1995
A contribution to the knowledge of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines
Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo, Suppl. 14
: 149-174
Costa, [1836]
Lepidotteri. In Fauna del Regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse di questo regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti
Fauna Reg. Nap. Lepid.
: [1-314] ([1836]),
: [315-370] (1848),
: [371-402] (1849),
: [403-418] (1850),
: [419-442] (1849),
: (Lep. Diurn) pl. 1-7, (Lep. Nott.) pl. 1-14, (Geom.) pl. 1-13 (1848), (Bomb.) pl. 1, (Cocl.) pl. 4, (Limac.) pl. 15-16,
(paging by ICZN Direction 59): iii-xii
Daniel, 1939
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Gattung Lithosia F. (Lep. Arct.) I.
Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 29
: 44-54
Daniel, 1954
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Arctiidae Ostasiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ausbeuten von Dr. h. c. H. Höne aus diesem Gebiet. III. Teil: Lithosiinae
Bonn. zool. Beitr. 5 (1-2)
: 89-138, pl. 3, f. 62-81
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend
Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend
: 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Doubleday, 1847
Description of new British Lepidoptera
Zoologist, 5
: 1914-1915
Draudt, 1914
Arctiidae. Tiger moths. (Miltochrista to Stenosia)
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 135-223
Druce, 1899
Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 4 (21)
: 200-205
Dubatolov, 2012
New genus, species and faunistic records of lichen-moths (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) from Vietnam
Euroasian Ent. J. 11 (6)
: 507-512
Dubatolov, 2014
Far Eastern lichen-moths from the group Eilema sensu lato (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae: Lithosiinae) in the collection of Zoological Institute, St.-Petersburg
Amurian Zool. J. 6 (3)
: 276-281
Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2016
New lichen-moth taxa (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) from Vietnam
Euroasian Ent. J. 15 (3)
: 228-238
Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2012
New records of lichenmoths from the Nanling Mts., Guangdong, South China, with description of new genera and species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae: Lithosiinae)
Tinea 21 (4)
: 25-52
Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2012
Dolgoma striola sp. nov. - a new species of lichen-moths from the Nanling Mountains (Guagngdong, China) (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae: Lithosiinae)
Amurian zool. J. 4 (3)
: 274-276
Dubatolov & Titov, 2015
Lichen-moths (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) of North-Eastern Kazakhstan
Euroasian Ent. J. 14 (5): 429-439
Dubatolov, Tshistjakov & Viidalepp, 1993
A list of the Lithosiinae of the territory of the former USSR (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae)
Atalanta 24 (1/2)
: 165-175
Dubatolov & Zolotuhin, 2011
Does Eilema Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) present on or several genera?
Euroasian Ent. J. 10 (34)
: 367-380, pl. 7
Dufrane, 1945
Lepidopteres du Kivu (3e note)
Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 81
: 90-143
Felder, 1868
Diagnose neuer von E. Baron v. Ransonnet in Vorder-Indien gesammelter Lepidopteren
Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 18 (1-2)
: 281-286
Felder, 1874
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera
Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2)
(1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]),
(2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865),
(3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867),
(4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) ,
(5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fixsen, 1887
Lepidoptera aus Korea
in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3
: 233-356, pl. 13-15
de Freina, 1999
Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens, Weitere Kenntnisse über Artenspektrum, Systematik und Verbreitung der Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Notodontidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae und Cymatophoridae
Atalanta 30 (1/4)
: 187-257
de Freina & Witt, 1984
Taxonomische Veränderungen bei den Bombyces und Sphinges Europas und Nordwestafrikas (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Arctiidae VI)
Nota lepid. 7 (4)
: 330-336
Fryer, 1912
The Lepidoptera of Seychelles and Aldabra, exclusive of the Orneodidae and Pterophoridae and of the Tortricina and Tineina.
Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 15
: 1-28
Fuchs, 1903
Zwei neue Schmetterlingsformen der palaearktischen Fauna
Soc. Ent. 18 (10)
: 73
García-Barros, 1985
Identificación de la larva y datos biológicos de Eilema uniola Rambur, 1858. Caracterización provisional de la larva del género Eilema Hübner (Lep., Arctiidae)
Boletín Asoc. esp. Entom., 9: 223-237
Gregson, 1860
On a new Lithosia intermediate between L. complana and L. complanula
Ent. Weekly Int. 9 (212)
: 30-31
Grassi & Zilli, 2005
New data on the distribution and ecology of some Italian species of Eilema and reappraisal of Eilema marcida new rank (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)
Aldrovandia 1: 5-15
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique
in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4
: 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Guenée, 1861
Etudes sur le genre LithosiaAnn. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 1
: 39-54
Guérin-Méneville, [1844]
Iconographie du Règne Animal de G. Cuvier. Insectes.
Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes)
: pl. 3-12 (1829),
: pl. 13-14,21-24 (1830),
: pl. 25-30,42-46,52-55,60,62,76,24-25,25bis,28bis (1831),
: pl. 77-92,99,84bis (1832),
: pl. 31,36-39,47-49,59,101,39bis (1833),
: pl. 32-35,50,61,64-66,49bis (1834),
: pl. 15-20,40,51,56-58,67-75,93-98 (1835),
: pl. 100,102-104 (1836),
: pl. 1-2,41,63 (1837),
: 1-576 (1844)
Guillermet, 2011
Contribution à l'étude des Hétérocères de l'île de La Réunion : description de six nouvelles espèces de Pyralidae, Geometridae, Arctiidae et Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera Heterocera)
Entomologiste 67 (2)
: 95-104
Guillermet, 2011
Contribution à l'étude des Hétérocères de l'île de La Réunion : description de sept nouveaux taxons de Tineidae, Gracillariidae, Oecophoridae, Stathmopodidae et Arctiidae (Lepidoptera Heterocera)
Entomologiste 67 (4)
: 177-186
Hampson, 1891
Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum. Part 8. The lepidoptera of heterocera of the Nilgiri district
Ill. typical Spec. Lep. Het. Colln Br. Mus. 8
: 1-144, pl. 139-156
Hampson, 1893
Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum. Part 9. The macrolepidoptera heterocera of Ceylon
Ill. typical Spec. Lep. Het. Colln Br. Mus. 9
: 1-182, pl. 157-176
Hampson, 1894
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma
Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2
: v-xxii,
: 1-609
Hampson, 1895
Descriptions of New Heterocera from India
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1895 (2)
: 277-315, 16fgs
Hampson, 1896
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma
Fauna Br. India (Moths) 4
: ix-xxviii,
: 1-594
Hampson, 1900
Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosinae) in the collection of the British Museum
Cat. Lep. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2
: i-xx, 1-589, pl. 18-35
Hampson, 1900
The moths of South Africa (Part I & II)
Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 2
(3): 33-66 (1900),
(10): 255-446 (1902)
Hampson, 1901
New species of Syntomidae and Arctiadae
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 8 (45)
: 165-186
Hampson, 1903
Descriptions of new Syntomidae and ArctiadaeAnn. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 11 (64)
: 337-351
Hampson, 1905
Description of new genera and species of Syntomidae, Arctiadae, Agaristidae, and NoctuidaeAnn. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 15 (89)
: 425-453
Hampson, 1907
Descriptions of new genera and species of Syntomidae, Arctiadae, Agaristidae and Noctuidae
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19 (111)
: 221-257
Hampson, 1909
Descriptions of new genera and species of Syntomidae, Arctiadae, Agaristidae and Noctuiidae
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 4 (22)
: 344-388
Hampson, 1910
Zoological collections from Northern Rhodesia and adjacent Territories: Lepidoptera Phalaenae
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1910 (2)
: 388-510, pl. 36-41
Hampson, 1911
Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Syntomidae, Arctiadae, Agaristidae, and NoctuidaeAnn. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 8 (46)
: 393-445
Hampson, 1918
Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Amatidae, Lithosidae, and NoctuidaeNovit. zool. 25 (1)
: 93-217
Haworth, 1809
Lepidoptera Britannica, sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in Magna Britannica reperiunter ... adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes
Lepid. Britannica
(1): 1-136 (1803),
(2): 137-376 ([1809]),
(3): 377-512 ([1811]),
(4): 513-609 (1828)
Hering, 1846
Lepidopterologische beiträge
Stettin ent. Z. 7
: 226-238
Hering, 1932
Neue Heteroceren aus Africa
Revue Zool. Bot. Afr. 22 (1)
: 102-117
Herrich-Schäffer, [1847]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Die Schwärmer, Spinner und Eulen, (1843-) 1845 (-1855)
Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2
(1): (v) pl. 1-2, f. 1-18, (viii) pl. 1-2, f. 1-12, (ix) pl. 1-2, f. 1-11 (1843),
(2): (vii) pl. 1, f. 1-3, (ix) pl. 3, f. 12-16 (1843),
(6): (ii) pl. 1, f. 1-5, (v) pl. 3-6, f. 19-49, (viii) pl. 3-4, f. 13-22 (1844),
(7): (v) pl. 7, f. 50-56, (vii) pl. 2, f. 4-6 (1844),
(9): (viii) pl. 5-9, f. 23-46, (ix) pl. 4-8, f. 17-40 (1844),
(10): (ix) pl. 9-13, f. 41-64 (1845),
(11): (ix) pl. 14-23, f. 65-114 (1845),
(13): [1], 2-24 (1846),
(14): 25-48, (iii) pl. 1, f. 1-6, (v) pl. 8-9, f. 57-70 (1846),
(15): (v) pl. 10-11, f. 71-84, (viii) pl. 10-16, f. 47-84, (ix) pl. 24-28, f. 115-140 (1846),
(17): 49-88, (vi) pl. 1-8, f. 1-46 (1846),
(18): 89-104, (ix) pl. 29-38, f. 141-194 (1846),
(19): (ix) pl. 39-52, f. 195-264 (1846),
(21): 105-128, (v) pl. 12-13, f. 85-95, (vii) pl. 3-4, f. 7-13, (viii) pl. 17-22, f. 85-123 (1847),
(23): 129-152, (ix) pl. 53-62, f. 265-316 (1847),
(25): (ix) pl. 63-69, f. 317-356 (1847),
(26): 153-166 (1847),
(31): (viii) pl. 23-27, f. 124-147 (1848),
(32): (vi) pl. 9, f. 47-63 (1848),
(35): 167-190 (1848),
(37): 191-214, (ix) pl. 70-76, f. 357-393 (1849),
(38): 215-238, (ix) pl. 77-82, f. 394-425, pl. 85-87, f. 436-450 (1849),
(41): 239-286, (viii) pl. 28, f. 148-150, (ix) pl. 83-84, f. 426-435, pl. 88-92, f. 451-475 (1850),
(43): (ix) pl. 93-99, f. 476-511 (1850),
(44): 287-326 (1850),
(45): 327-334, (ix) pl. 101-102, f. 516-525 (1850),
(47): 335-450, (v) pl. 14, f. 96-101, (vi) pl. 10, f. 54-59 (1851),
(49): (v) pl. 15-16, f. 102-113, (ix) pl. 100, f. 512-515, pl. 103, f. 526-530 (1851),
(50): (viii) pl. 29-31, f. 151-165, (ix) pl. 104-108, f. 527-551 (1851),
(51): (iv) pl. 2, f. 7-10, (ix) pl. 109-110, f. 552-562 (1851),
(52): (ix) pl. 111-113, f. 563-579 (1851),
(54): (ix) pl. 114-118, f. 580-606, pl. 120-121, f. 614-625 (1852),
(56): (ix) pl. 119, f. 607-613, pl. 122-124, f. 626-641 (1852),
(59): (viii) pl. 32, f. 166-170, (x) pl. 1, f. 1-5 (1853),
(67): (index) [1], 2-64 (1855)
Heylaerts, 1891
Heterocera exotica, nouveaux genre et espèces des indes orientales neerlandaises
C. R. Soc. Ent. Belge 35
: ccccix-ccccxvii,[409-417]
Heyn, 1904
Eine neue afrikanische Ilema-Art
Ent. Soc. 19 (4)
: 25
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico
Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Holland, 1892
Descriptions of some new species of African Lepidoptera
Entomologist 25 (Suppl.)
: 89-95
Holland, 1893
Descriptions of new species and genera of West African Lepidoptera
Psyche 6
: 373-376, 393-400, 411-418, 431-434, 451-454, 469-476, 487-490, 513-520, 531-538, 549-552, 565-568, pl. 10, 17-18, 20-21
Holland, 1896
List of the Lepidoptera Collected in Eastern Africa by Dr. W. L. Abbot, with descriptions of some apparently new Species
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 18 (1062)
: 229-258, pl. 7-8
Holland, 1903
The Moth Book; A popular guide to a knowledge of the moths of North America
Moth Book
: 1-479
Holloway, 1979
A survey of the Lepidoptera, Biogeography and Ecology of New Caledonia
Series Entom. 15
: 1-588, pl. 1-87
[MOB7]; Holloway, 2001
Family Arctiidae, subfamily Lithosiinae
Moths of Borneo 7
Hübner, 1788
Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge, Band 1, Dritter Theil
Beitr. Gesch. Schmett. 1 (3)
: [1]-[3],4-34,[35]-[36], pl. 1-4
Hübner, [1803]; Hübner, [1808]; Hübner, [1824]
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. III. Bombyces - Spinner ("Zweyte Band" - part)
Samml. eur. Schmett. [3]
: 101-154,
: pl. 1-43, f. 1-189 (1800-1803),
: pl. 44-57, f. 190-247 (1803-1808),
: pl. 58-59, f. 248-254 (1809-1810),
: pl. 60-63, f. 255-268 (1810-1813),
: pl. 64-65, f. 269-276 (1818-1819),
: pl. 66, f. 277-281 (1819-1822),
: pl. 67, f. 282 (1823),
: pl. 68-69, f. 283-294 (1823-1824),
: pl. 70, f. 295-298 (1827),
: pl. 71-74, f. 299-314 (1827-1828),
: pl. 75-76, f. 315-322 (1828-1829),
: pl. 77-80, f. 323-340 (1830-1831),
: pl. 81, f. 341-346 (1834-1836),
: pl. 82, f. 347-350 (1836),
: pl. 83, f. 351-355 (1836-1838)
Hufnagel, 1766
Forsetzung der tabelle von de nachtvogein. IV. Fortsetzung der dierten Tabelle von de Insecten, besonders von denen so genannten Nacheulen als der zwoten Klasse. Der Nachvögel hiesiger Gegend
Berlin. Magazin. 3 (4)
: 393-426
Ignatyev & Witt, 2007
A review of Eilema Hübner, 1819 of Russia and adjacent territories. Part 1. The Eilema griseola (Hübner, 1803) species group (Arctiidae: Lithosiinae)
Nota lepid. 30 (1)
: 25-43
Inoue, 1961
Checlist of the Lepidoptera of Japan. Part 6. Hyblaeidae - Sphingidae
Checklist Lep. Japan. (6): 621-8683
Inoue, 1988
Three New Species and Some Synonymic Notes on the Arctiidae from Japan, Taiwan and The Philippines
Tyô to Ga 39 (2)
: 99-118
Inoue & Yamamoto, 1961
A synonymic note on several Japanese species of the genus Eilema (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae)
Kontyû 29 (1)
: 72-78
de Joannis, 1930
Lépidoptères hétérocères du Tonkin (3)
Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 99 (Suppl)
: 559-835
Kenrick, 1914
New or little known Heterocera from Madagascar
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1913 (4)
: 587-602, pl. 31-32 (1914)
Kirby, 1892
A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera (Moths). Sphinges and Bombyces
Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. 1
: 1-951
Kiriakoff, 1954
Hétérocères nouveaux ou peu connus du Katanga
Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 50
: 168-188
Kiriakoff, 1954
Lepidoptera Heterocera. Exploration du Parc National d l'Upemba. Mission G.F. de Witte
Mission G.F. de Witte, Fasc. 26: 69pp, 7pls
Kiriakoff, 1958
British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1952. Arctiidae (except Nolinae), Thyretidae and Notodontidae
Br. Mus. Ruwenzori Exp. 1
(2): 1-39,
(3): 41-53
Kühne, 2005
Neue Taxa und neue Synonyme afrikanischer Arctiidae (Lepidoptera)
Lambillionea 105 (3)
: 486-493
Kühne, 2007
Beschreibung neuer Flechtenbärarten aus Afrika nebst taxonomische Anmerkungen (Arctiidae: Lithosiinae)
Esperiana Memoir 3
: 353-394, pl. 44-45
Kühne, 2010
Taxonomische Ergebnisse der Bearbeitung der Nachtfalterfauna des südlichen Afrikas (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea)
Esperiana Memoir 5
: 433-456
[NACL93]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010
Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico
ZooKeys 40
: 1-239
Leach, 1814
The Zoological Miscellany; being Descriptions of New, or Interesting Animals
Zool. Miscell. 1: 144pp, 60pls
Lederer, 1853
Lepidopterologisches aus Sibirien
Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 3
: 351-386, pl. 1-7
Leech, [1889]
On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea, Pt II. Heterocera, Sect. I
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888
: 580-655, pl. 30-32
Leech, 1890
New species of Lepidoptera from China
Entomologist 23
: 26-50, 81-83,
: 109-114,
: 187-192, pl. 1
Leech, 1899
Lepidoptera Heterocera from Northern China, Japan and Corea. Part II
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1899 (1)
: 99-219
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera
Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2
: 1-812
Lempke, 1938
Catalogus der Nederlandsche Macrolepidoptera. III
Tijdschr. Ent. 82
: 242-304
Lempke, 1961
Catalogus der Nederlandse Macrolepitoptera (Achtse Supplement)
Tijdschr. Ent. 104 (8)
: 111-186, pl. 9-12
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1
: 1-338,
: 339-824
Lucas, 1890
On Queensland and other Australian Macro-Lepidoptera, with Localities and Descriptions of new Species
Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 4 (4)
: 1065-1099
Mabille, [1880]
Recensement des Lépidoptères hétérocères observés jusqu'à ce jour à Madagascar
Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 9
: 291-348
Matsumura, 1930
New species and form of Arctiidae from Japan
Insecta Matsumurana, 5
: 31-40, pl. 1
Moore, 1859
A Catalogue of the lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of natural History at East-India House
in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. Lep. Ins. Mus. Nat. East India House 2:
: 279-440, pl. 13-23,7a,8a,9a,10a,11a,12a,13a
Moore, [1866]
On the Lepidopterous Insects of Bengal
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3)
: 755-823, pl. 41-43
Moore, 1872
Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2)
: 555-583, pl. 32-34
Moore, 1877
New Species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera of the Tribe Bombyces, collected by Mr. W. B. Pryer chiefly in the District of Shanghai
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (116)
: 83-94
Moore, 1878
A revision of certain Genera of European and Asiatic Lithosidae with Characters of new Genera and Species
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878
: 3-37, pl. 1-3
Moore, 1882
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon
Lepid. Ceylon 2
(1): 1-72, pl. 72-107 (1882),
(2): 73-162, pl. 108-143 ([1883])
[AUCL]; Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996
Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia
Monogr. Aust. Lepid. 4: 1-529
Ochsenheimer, 1810
Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. Dritter Band
Schmett. Eur. 3
: 1-360
Okano, 1955
Le genre Eilema Hübner du Japon (Lep., Arctiidae, Lithosiinae)
Rep. Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 7 (2)
: 61-65 [?]
Okano, 1957
Une Nouvelle Espece d'Eilema (Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) de Japon
Tyô to Ga 8 (2)
: 16
Pagenstecher, 1886
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-fauna des Malayischen Archipels. (3) Heteroceren der Aru Inseln, Kei-Inseln und von Südwest-Neu Guinea
Jb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk. 39
: 104-196
Peets, 1908
Die Grossschmetterlinge der Umgegend der Städte Hannover und Linden
Jb. Nat. Ges. Hannover 55-57
: 183-289
Pfennigschmidt, 1912
Lithosia lutarella L. v. nigrogrisea Peets.
Int. ent. Zs. 6 (24)
: 169-170
Rambur, 1858; Rambur, [1866]
Catalogue systematique des lépidoptères de l'Andalousie
Cat. syst. Lépid. Andalousie
(1): 1-92 (1858),
(2): 93-442 ([1866])
Rebel, 1911
Die Lepidopterenfauna von Herkulesbad und Orsova. Eine zoogeographische Studie
Ann. Mus. Wien 25
: 253-430
Rogenhofer in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894
Ann. Mus. Wien 9
Zur Lepidopterenfauna der Canaren
: 1-96, pl. 1
Reich, 1937
Die Arctiidae der China-Ausbeute des Herrn Hermann Höne in Shanghai
Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 51
: 113-130
Retzius, 1783
Genera et Species Insectorum
Gen. Spec. Ins.
: 7-220
Roesler, 1967
Beschreibung einiger neuer Taxa der Lithosiinae (Lepidoptera) aus der Paläarktis
Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 52
: 67-76
Rothschild, 1912
New Lithosianae
Novit. Zool. 19 (2)
: 212-246
Rothschild, 1914
A preliminary account of the Lepidopterous fauna of Guelt-es-Stel, central Algeria
Novit. Zool.21: 299-357 (1914),
22 (2): 186-191 (1915)
Rothschild, 1916
On the Lepidoptera in the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier and Vulcan Islands
Novit. Zool. 23 (3)
: 319-334
Rothschild, 1924
Some new or noteworthy Madagascar and African Heterocera
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 14 (81)
: 306-317
Saalmüller, 1880
Neue Lepidopteren aus Madagascar, die sich im Museum der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft befinden (veröffentlicht Anfang November 1880)
Jb. Senckenb. naturf. Ges. 1880
: 258-310 (1880)
Saalmüller, 1884
Lepidopteren von Madagascar. Neue und wenig bekannte Arten zumeist aus der Sammlung der Senckenberg'schen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Frankfurt am Main unter Berücksichtigung der gesammten Lepidopteren-fauna Madagascars
Lepid. Madagascar
(1): 1-246, pl. 1-6 (1884),
(2): 249-531, pl. 7-14 (1891)
Schaus, 1922
New species of Lithosiidae from the Oriental Region
Insec. Inscit. Mens. 10
: 23-37
Schaus, 1924
New species of moths in the United States National Museum
Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 65 (2520)
: 1-74
Schmidt & Opler, 2008
Revised checklist of the tiger moths of the continental United States and Canada
Zootaxa 1677
: 1-23
Scott, Zaspel, Chialvo & Weller, 2014
A preliminary molecular phylogenetic assessment of the lichen moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) with comments on palatability and chemical sequestration
Syst. Ent. 39
: 286-303
Seitz, 1910
Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 2. Die Palaearktischen Spinner & Schwärmer
Gross-Schmett. Erde 2
: 1-479 [Macrolep.], pl. 1-56
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit
Animalia Fennica 14
Scopoli, 1763
Entomologica Carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species varietates methodo Linnaeana
Ent. Carniolica
: 1-420
Silbernagel, 1944
Weitere neue formen von macrolepidopteren aus Böhmen
Acta. Soc. ent. bohem. 41
: 12-16
Singh, Singh & Joshi, 2014
A Checklist of Subfamily Arctiinae (Erebidae: Noctuoidea: Lepidoptera) from India
Rec. Zool. Survey India. Occ. Pap 367
: 1-76
Speyer, 1862
Die geographische Verbreitung der Schmetterlinge Deutschlands und der Schweitz
Geogr. Verbr. Schmett. 2
: 1-320
Staudinger, 1887
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete
in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3
: 126-232, pl. 6-12, 16-17
Staudinger, 1892
Die Macrolepidopteren des Amurgebiets. I. Theil. Rhopalocera, Sphinges, Bombyces, Noctuae
in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6
: 83-658, pl. 4-14
Staudinger, 1899
Neue palaearktische Lepidoteren
Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 12
(1): 156-167
Stephens, 1829
Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable
Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2
(1): 1-90, pl. 13-18 (1828),
(2): 91-203, pl. 19-24 (1829)
Strand, 1912
Zur Kenntnis äthiopischer Lithosiinae
Archiv Naturg. 78 A (7)
: 171-195
Strand, 1912
Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition de Herrn G. Tessmann nach Süd-Kameroun und Spanish-Guinea. Lepidoptera III
Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9)
: 92-111
Strand, 1913
Weitere Schmetterlingen aus Kamerun gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur E. Hintz
Archiv Naturgesch. 78 A (12)
: 121-131
Strand, 1917
H. Sauter's Formosa-ausbeute: Lithosiinae, Nolinae, Noctuidae (p.p.), Ratardidae, Chalcosiidae, sowie nacträge zu den familien Drepanidae, Limacodidae, Gelechiidae, Oecophoriidae und Heliodinidae
Arch. Naturgesch. 82 A (3)
: 111-152
Strand in Ulmer, Strand & Horn, 1917
Ueber W. Horns litauische entomologische Kiregsausbeite 1916 (besonderns Trichoptera, Ephemeroptera, Lepidoptera und Hymenoptera)
Ent. Mitt. 6 (10/12)
: 289-312
Tams, 1935
Resultats Scientifiques du Voyage aux Index Orientales Néerlandaises d LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique, Volume IV, Fascicule 12, Lepidoptera II, 2. Heterocera
Mém. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. 4 (12)
: 33-64, 11pls
Toulgoët, 1953
Description d'Arctiidae nouveaux de Madagascar (Lep.)
Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar (E) 4
: 345-359, pl. 1
Toulgoët, 1954
Arctiides nouveaux de Madagascar et de l'ile Maurice
Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar (E) 5
: 169-217
Toulgoët, 1955
Description d'Arctiidae nouveaux de Madagascar et des Comores (3e note) (1) (Lepidoptera)
Revue Fr. ent. 22
: 186-202, pl. 6
Toulgoët, 1956
Some new Arctiidae from Madagascar and the Comoro Islands (4th note)
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist (12) 9 (101)
: 337-346
Toulgoët, 1957
Descriptions d'Arctiides nouvelles de Madagascar (Lep.) (6° note)
Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 125
: 57-73, pl. 1-2
Treitschke, 1834
Die Schmetterlinge von Europa
in Ochsenheimer, Schmett. Eur. 10 (1)
: 1-286
Turner, 1899
Notes on Australian Lepidoptera
Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 23
: 9-21
Turner, 1940
Revision of the Australian Arctiidae (Lepidoptera)
Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51 (6)
: 51-131
Walker, 1854; Walker, 1856
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum
List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.1: 1-278 (1854),
2: 279-581 (1854),
3: 583-775 (1855),
4: 777-976 (1855),
5: 977-1258 (1855),
6: 1259-1508 (1855),
7: 1509-1808 (1856)
Walker, 1862
Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species
J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6
: 82-145, 171-198
Walker, 1863
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum
List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.27: 1-286 (1863),
28: 287-562 (1863),
29: 563-835 (1864),
30: 837-1096 (1864)
Walker, [1865]
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum
List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]),
32: 323-706 (1865),
33: 707-1120 (1865),
34: 1121-1534 ([1866]),
35: 1535-2040 (1866)
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.