Phragmatobia

Phragmatobia Stephens, 1828

Phragmatobia Stephens, 1828; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (1): 55, 73; TS: Phalaena fuliginosa Linnaeus
Epatolmis Butler, 1877; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 348; TS: Atolmis japonica Walker
- = Spilosoma ; [NHM card]

Epatolmis (Arctiinae); Kôda, 1988, Tyô to Ga 39 (1): 9
Epatolmis (Spilosomini); Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 70
Epatolmis (Spilosomatina); [RFEL]
Phragmatobia; Strand, 1919, Lepid. Cat. 22: 138
Phragmatobia (Arctianae); Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 342
Phragmatobia; Goodger & Watson, 1995, The Afrotropical Tiger-Moths: 15
Phragmatobia (Arctiinae); Kôda, 1988, Tyô to Ga 39 (1): 9; [NHM card]; [AfroMoths]
Phragmatobia (Spilosomatina); [RFEL]
Phragmatobia (Arctiini); Watson & Goodger, 1986, Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1: 28
Phragmatobia (Arctiina); [FE]
Phragmatobia (Spilosomini); Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 68
Phragmatobia (Spilosomina); Schmidt & Opler, 2008, Zootaxa 1677: 10; [NACL93], 19

Phragmatobia fuliginosa (Linnaeus, 1758)

NAF, EU, Russia, tr, C.Asia, Tibet. See [maps] Ruostesiipi Rostvinge Ruby Tiger Ruby Tiger Moth Rostbär Zimtbär Écaille Cramoisie Écaille Fuligineuse Falena Ahumada Kanelbjørn

Phalaena (Noctua) fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 509
placida (Mill., 1881) (Spilosoma); Lépidopterologie 6: 4, pl. 8, f. 5
- = ; [NHM card]
Spilosoma fuliginosa var. subnigra Mill., 1881; Lépidopterologie 6: 4, pl. 8, f. 7
- = ; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 243; [NHM card]
lutescens (Mosley, 1898); Nat. Journ. 7 (Suppl.): 118, pl. 21, f. 4
Phragmatobia fuliginosa var. flavida Oberthür, 1901; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1901: 273
- = ; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa ab. nigrociliata Tutt, 1904; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 16: 62
Phragmatobia fuliginosa ab. typica-rufa Tutt, 1904; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 16: 62
Phragmatobia fuliginosa var. intermedia Tutt, 1904; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 16: 63
Phragmatobia fuliginosa ab. marginata Tutt, 1904; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 16: 64
Phragmatobia fuliginosa var. approximata Tutt, 1904; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 16: 64
Phragmatobia fuliginosa f. flavescens Schultz, 1908; Ent. Z. 22 (44): 184
- = ; Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 351; [NHM card]
clara (Sibille, 1927)
ab. kolari Diószeghy, 1935; Verh. Sieben. Ver. Nat. 83-84: 127
- = ; [NHM card]
obscura Obraztsov, 1936; Festschrift für Dr. Embrik Strand 1: 642
- = ; [NHM card]
punctata Saleron, 1935; Lambillionea 35: 86
- = ; [NHM card]
marginata Hackray, 1938; Lambillionea 38: 201
- = ; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa ab. impuncta Lempke, 1938; Tijdschr. Ent. 82: 270
- = (unipuncta); [NHM card]
lineata Hackray, 1939; Lambillionea 39: 94 (repl. marginata Hackray, 1938)
rufextensa Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 34
- = ; [NHM card]
pseudoborealis Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 38, pl. 1, f. 1
- = ; [NHM card]
typica-marginata Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 38, pl. 1, f. 3
- = ; [NHM card]
typica-intermedia Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 38, pl. 1, f. 2
- = ; [NHM card]
brunnea-intermedia Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 39, pl. 1, f. 9
- = ; [NHM card]
brunnea-marginata Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 39, pl. 1, f. 10
- = ; [NHM card]
brunnea Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 39, pl. 1, f. 11, 17
- = ; [NHM card]
brunnea-pseudoborealis Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 39
- = (brunnea-pseudobornealis); [NHM card]
rufescens Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 39
- = ; [NHM card]
mediofasciata Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 41
- = ; [NHM card]
salmonicolor Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 42
- = (samonicolor); [NHM card]
juncta Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 44
- = ; [NHM card]
posthyalina Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 45, pl. 1, f. 5
- = ; [NHM card]
approximata-marginata Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 48
meridionalis-marginata Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 53
- = ; [NHM card]
extrema Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 58
- = ; [NHM card]
antero-fulvescens Lempke, 1944; Eos 20: 59, pl. 1, f. 15
- = ; [NHM card]
aurantiaca (Cockayne, 1948) (Spilosoma); Ent. mon. Mag. 84: 265
- = ; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa f. aproximata-intermedia Lempke, 1961; Tijdschr. Ent. 104 (8): 131
- = ; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa f. discostriata Lempke, 1961; Tijdschr. Ent. 104 (8): 131
- = ; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa f. obliterata Lempke, 1961; Tijdschr. Ent. 104 (8): 132
- = ; [NHM card]
pura Lempke, 1964; Beaufortia 11: 145
- = ; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa ab. ochracea Zlotorzycki, 1948; Polskie Pismo ent. 18 (1): 114
- = ; [NHM card]
imhoffi Stoecklin, 1959; Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel (n.f.) 9 (4): 70
- = ; [NHM card]

Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa fuliginosa, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera [Kimmo Silvonen]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Svenska fjärilar [SVF]

Phragmatobia fuliginosa; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 243, f. 135; [HMB], 126, pl. XIV, f. 31; Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 351; [NHM card]; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 #95
Phargmatobia fuliginosa; [NACL], #8156; Schmidt & Opler, 2008, Zootaxa 1677: 10; [NACL93], #0332; [FE]; [RFEL]

P. f. fuliginosa SEU, CEU, N.Kazakhstan, S.Siberia

Spilosoma fuliginosa var. fervida Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 59
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa ; Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 351; [NHM card]
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa fuliginosa ; de Freina & Witt, 1984, Entomofauna 5 (21): 252; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 #95b
Phragmatobia fuliginosa lurida Rothschild, 1910; Novit. Zool. 17 (2): 115 (repl. Spilosoma fuliginosa fervida Staudinger, 1871)
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa ; Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 351; [NHM card]
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa fuliginosa ; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 #95b
totirubra (Vorbrodt, 1914)
furcula (Bryk, 1923)
atropha (Bryk, 1923)
Phragmatobia fuliginosa monticola Daniel, 1970; Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 6, pl. 1, f. 2 ♂, 3 ♀; TL: Graubünden, Davos, 1600m
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa fuliginosa ; de Freina & Witt, 1984, Entomofauna 5 (21): 252

Spilosoma fuliginosa var. fervida; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 538
Phragmatobia fuliginosa var. fervida; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 7
Phragmatobia fuliginosa monticola; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa fuliginosa; Rothschild, 1910, Novit. Zool. 17 (2): 115; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 4; de Freina & Witt, 1984, Entomofauna 5 (21): 252; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 240; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 #95b; [RFEL]

P. f. rubricosa (Harris, 1841) Ontario, Main, Wisconsin, British Columbia, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan

Arctia rubricosa Harris, 1841; Rep. Insects Mass. injurious to Vegn: 253
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa ; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia dallii Packard, 1870
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa rubricosa ; Schmidt & Opler, 2008, Zootaxa 1677: 10

Phragmatobia fuliginosa rubricosa; Rothschild, 1910, Novit. Zool. 17 (2): 116; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 12; [NACL], #8156a; Schmidt & Opler, 2008, Zootaxa 1677: 10; [RFEL](note) ,

P. f. borealis (Staudinger, 1871) NEU, AN

Spilosoma fuliginosa var. borealis Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 59
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa fuliginosa ; de Freina & Witt, 1984, Entomofauna 5 (21): 252
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa ; [NHM card]
krugeri Rangnow, 1935; Ent. Rdsch. 52: 189
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa ; [NHM card]

Phragmatobia fuliginosa borealis, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Phragmatobia fuliginosa borealis; Rothschild, 1910, Novit. Zool. 17 (2): 115; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 3; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 #95a; [RFEL]

P. f. pulverulenta (Alphéraky, 1889) E.Xinjiang, Qinghai, Nei Mongol, S.Mongolia

Spilosoma fuliginosa var. pulverulenta Alphéraky, 1889; in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5: 84
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa ; Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 351; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa pallida Rothschild, 1910; Novit. Zool. 17 (2): 116, 17 (4) pl. 14, f. 38; TL: Kuku-nor, Thibet; Ganssu, West China
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa ; Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 351; [NHM card]
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa pulverulenta ; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 (note)
Phragmatobia fuliginosa thibetica Strand, 1919; Lepid. Cat. 22: 416
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa pallida ; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 11
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa pulverulenta ; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 (note)

Phragmatobia fuliginosa pallida; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 11
Phragmatobia fuliginosa pulverulenta; Rothschild, 1910, Novit. Zool. 17 (2): 115; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 10; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 (note)

P. f. meridionalis Tutt, 1904

Phragmatobia fuliginosa var. meridionalis Tutt, 1904; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 16: 64
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa fuliginosa ; de Freina & Witt, 1984, Entomofauna 5 (21): 252

Phragmatobia fuliginosa meridionalis; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 241; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 7; [DubP]

P. f. kroumira Oberthür, 1917 Morocco, Tunisia, ...

Phragmatobia fuliginosa kroumira Oberthür, 1917; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 13: 11
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa ; Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 351; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa harterti Rothschild, 1929; Novit. Zool. 35: 229; TL: El Hadjeb, W.Slopes of Middle Atlas
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa kroumira ; de Freina & Witt, 1984, Entomofauna 5 (21): 254

Phragmatobia fuliginosa kroumira, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Phragmatobia fuliginosa harterti; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa kroumira; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 8; de Freina & Witt, 1984, Entomofauna 5 (21): 254

P. f. melitensis Bang-Haas, 1927 Malta

Phragmatobia fuliginosa melitensis Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 57, pl. 8, f. 8

Phragmatobia fuliginosa melitensis, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Phragmatobia fuliginosa melitensis; [NHM card]; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 8; de Freina & Witt, 1984, Entomofauna 5 (21): 254

P. f. paghmani Lének, 1966 Azerbaijan, Armenia, Middle Asia, S.Kazakhstan, Iran, Afghanistan, W.Xinjiang

Phragmatobia fuliginosa paghmani Lének, 1966; Z. Wien. Ent. Ges. 51 (8): 105; TL: Afghanistan, Paghman, 2500m, 30km NW from Kabul
nawari Ebert, 1973; Reichenbachia 14 (8): 55

Phragmatobia fuliginosa paghmani, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Phragmatobia fuliginosa nawari; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia fuliginosa paghmani; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 11; [NHM card]; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 #95d

P. f. taurica Daniel, 1970 Caucasus, Transcaucasia, E.Turkey, Near East, N.Iran

Phragmatobia fuliginosa taurica Daniel, 1970; Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 9; TL: Syria, Amanus Mt, Dül-Dül Dagh

Phragmatobia fuliginosa taurica, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Phragmatobia fuliginosa taurica; [NHM card]; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 241; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 #95c

Phragmatobia amurensis Seitz, 1910

Middle Amur, Primorye, S.Sakhalin, S.Kuril Is., Dunbei, Hebe, Korea, Japan. See [maps]

Phragmatobia amurensis Seitz, 1910; Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 79, pl. 16 b
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa ; Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 351; [NHM card]

Phragmatobia amurensis, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Phragmatobia fuliginosa amurensis; Daniel, 1943, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 33 (3): 675
Phragmatobia amurensis; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 14; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 #96; [RFEL]

P. a. amurensis Middle Amur, Primorye, NE.China, Korea

Phragmatobia fuliginosa chosensis Bryk, 1948; Ark. Zool. 41 A (1): 40
- = Phragmatobia amurensis amurensis ; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 #96a

Phragmatobia fuliginosa chosensis; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia amurensis amurensis; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 14; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 #96a; [RFEL]

P. a. japonica Rothschild, 1910 S.Sakhalin, S.Kuril Is., Japan

Phragmatobia fuliginosa japonica Rothschild, 1910; Novit. Zool. 17 (2): 116; TL: Yokohama
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa ; Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 351; [NHM card]

Phragmatobia amurensis japonica; Daniel, 1970, Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22: 15; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 69 #96b; [RFEL]

Phragmatobia placida (Frivaldszky, 1835)

SEEU, Asia Minor, Near East. See [maps]

Euprepia placida Frivaldszky, 1835; A Magyar Tudós Társág Évkönyvei 2: 271, pl. 7, f. 5

Phragmatobia placida, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]
Phragmatobia placida, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Spilosoma placida; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 538
Diacrisia placida; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 320
Phragmatobia placida; [NHM card]; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 241; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 70 #97; [FE]

P. p. unipuncta Amsel, 1935 Palestine

Phragmatobia placida unipuncta Amsel, 1935; Veröff. dt. Kol. Übersee-Mus. 1 (2): 246
- = Phragmatobia fuliginosa ; [NHM card]

P. p. mirzayansi Dubatolov & Zahiri, 2005 Iran

Phragmatobia placida mirzayansi Dubatolov & Zahiri, 2005; Atalanta 36 (3/4): 505; TL: Tehran, Karaj, Shahrestanak, Sarak, 2100m

Phragmatobia lineata Newman & Donahue, 1966 Line Ruby Tiger Moth

Phragmatobia lineata Newman & Donahue, 1966; Mich. Ent. 1: 46

Phragmatobia lineata, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phragmatobia lineata, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Phragmatobia lineata; [NACL], #8157; [NHM card]; Schmidt & Opler, 2008, Zootaxa 1677: 10; [NACL93], #0333

Phragmatobia assimilans Walker, 1855

New York, New England. See [maps] Large Ruby Tiger Moth

Phragmatobia assimilans Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 3: 630
Phragmatobia assimilans var. franconia Slosson, 1891; Ent. News 2 (3): 41, pl. 3, f. 2
- = ; [NHM card]; Schmidt & Opler, 2008, Zootaxa 1677: 10

Phragmatobia assimilans, Pacific Northwest Moths [PNWM]
Phragmatobia assimilans, Moth Photographers Group [MPG]
Phragmatobia assimilans, Butterflies and Moths of North America [BAMONA]

Phragmatobia assimilans ab. franconia; Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 351
Phragmatobia assimilans; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 244, pl. 43, f. 22; [NACL], #8158; [NHM card]; Schmidt & Opler, 2008, Zootaxa 1677: 10; [NACL93], #0334

The ??? species-group

Phragmatobia parvula (Felder, 1874)

S.Africa. See [maps]

Arctia parvula Felder, 1874; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (4): pl. 100, f. 24; TL: "Himalaya" [error, = South Africa]

parvula; Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 17; Kirby, 1892, Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. 1: 277 (?)
Phragmatobia ? parvula; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 242
Phragmatobia parvula; Goodger & Watson, 1995, The Afrotropical Tiger-Moths: 15, f. 50, 162-163; [NHM card]; [AfroMoths]

Phragmatobia mendozana (Jörgensen, 1934)

mendozana (Jörgensen, 1934) (Neoarctia); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 48: 65; TL: Mendoza

Phragmatobia mendozana; [NHM card]

Phragmatobia obscura Wileman, 1911 Formosa

Phragmatobia obscura Wileman, 1911; Entomologist 44 (575): 151; TL: Kanshirei, 1000ft

Phragmatobia obscura; [NHM card]

Phragmatobia fusca Wileman, 1911 Formosa

Phragmatobia fusca Wileman, 1911; Entomologist 44 (575): 151; TL: Knashirei, 1000ft

Phragmatobia fusca; [NHM card]

Phragmatobia cinnamomea Wileman, 1911 Formosa

Phragmatobia cinnamomea Wileman, 1911; Entomologist 44 (575): 151; TL: Kanshirei, 1000ft

Phragmatobia cinnamomea; [NHM card]

Phragmatobia luctifera (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

CEU, SEU, Asia Minor, S.Siberia, Amur, Korea, Japan. See [maps] Trauerspinner Kaiserbär Le Deuil cigány-medvelepke

Bombyx luctifera Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 54
- = Spilosoma caesarea ; [NHM card]
- = Epatolmis caesarea ; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 70 #98; [RFEL](nom. nud.) ,
Phalaena caesarea Goeze, 1781; Ent. Beyträge 3 (3): 63
- = ; [FE]
Phalaena (Bombyx) luctifera Esper, 1784; Die. Schmett., Th. III (22): 222, (21) pl. 43, f. 1-5
- = Epatomis caesarea ; [RFEL]
Bombyx lugens Thunberg, 1788; 70
- = Spilosoma caesarea ; [NHM card]
Bombyx morio Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 2 (1): 250
- = Spilosoma caesarea ; [NHM card]
Atolmis japonica Walker, [1865]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 223; TL: Japan
- = Spilosoma caesarea ; [NHM card]
- = Epatolmis caesarea ; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 70 #98
- = Epatomis caesarea ; [RFEL]
Estigmene moerens Butler, 1885; Cistula Ent. 3: 114; TL: Japan, Nikko
- = Spilosoma caesarea ; [NHM card]
- = Epatolmis caesarea ; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 70 #98

Phragmatobia luctifera, Schmetterlinge der Schweiz [Heiner Ziegler]
Phragmatobia luctifera, Moths and Butterflies of Europe [MBE]
Epatolmis caesarea, Lepidoptera collection [SZMN]

Diacrisia caesarea; Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 313
Diacrisia caesarea caesarea; Rothschild, 1910, Novit. Zool. 17 (2): 149
Arctinia caesarea; Daniel, 1943, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 33 (3): 745
Spilosoma caesarea; [NHM card]
Phragmatobia caesarea caesarea; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 241
Epatolmis caesarea; Dubatolov, 1996, Neue Ent. Nachr. 37: 70 #98; [DubP]; [RFEL]
Phragmatobia luctifera; [FE]

References:

[AfroMoths] De Prins, J. & De Prins, W., 2013
Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera)
[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BIOMAP]
Biodiversity Map Database; Entomological Bibliography Database
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] Heppner, 1981
The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abblidungen... 1776-[1830]; Archives of Natural History (1981) 10 (2): 251-254
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Karl Hofsäß] Karl Hofsaess
e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[Kimmo Silvonen] Espoo, Finland
Kimmo's Lep Site
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[PNWM]
Pacific Northwest Moths
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN] Lepidoptera
Siberian Zoological Museum
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[ZOOKEYS]
[ZOOTAXA]
Zootaxa
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Alphéraky, 1889
Lépidoptères rapportés du Thibet par le Général N. M. Przewalsky de son voyage de 1884-1885 in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5 : 59-89, pl. 4
Amsel, 1935
Weitere Mitteilungen über palästinesische Lepidopteren Veröff. dt. Kol. Übersee-Mus. 1 (2) : 223-278
Bang-Haas, 1927
Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis Palaearcticae Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1 : 1-128, pl. 1-11
Bryk, 1948
Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge von Korea. II. Macrofrenatae Ark. Zool. 41 A (1) : 1-225, pl. 1-7
Butler, 1877
On the Lepidoptera of the family Lithosiidae, in the collection of British Museum Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877 : 325-377, pl. 8
Butler, 1885
Descriptions of moths new to Japan, collected by Messrs Lewis and Pryer Cistula Ent. 3 : 113-139
Daniel, 1943
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Arctiidae Ostasiens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ausbeuten H. Höne's aus diesem Gebiet (Lep., Het.) Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 33 (1): 247-269, pl. 13, (3): 673-759, pl. 14-22
Daniel, 1970
Rassenanalytische Untersuchunge bei Phragmatobia fuliginosa L. und Phragmatobia amurensis Seitz (Lep. Arctiidae) Z. ArbGem. Öst. Ent. 22 : 2-17
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Diószeghy, 1935
Einige neue varietäten un aberrationen von Schmetterlingen und ene neue Noctuide aus der umgebung von Ineu (Borosjeno), Jud. Arad, Rumanien Verh. Sieben. Ver. Nat. 83-84 : 127-132
Dubatolov, 1996
A list of the Arctiinae of the territory of the former U.S.S.R (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) Neue Ent. Nachr. 37 : 39-89
Dubatolov & Zahiri, 2005
Tiger-moths of Iran Atalanta 36 (3/4) : 481-525
Ebert, 1973
Afghanische Bombyces und Sphinges, 6. Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) Reichenbachia 14 (8) : 47-74
Esper, 1784
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil III. Die Nachtschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. III (15): 1-32, pl. 1-6 (1782), (16): 33-56, pl. 7-12 (1782), (17): 57-88, pl. 6A, 13-17 (1783), (18): 89-104, pl. 18-23 (1783), (19): 105-136, pl. 24-31 (1784), (20): 137-184, pl. 32-37 (1785), (21): 185-208, pl. 38-43 (1785), (22): 209-240, pl. 44-49 (1785), (23): 241-272, pl. 50-55 (1785), (24): 273-288, pl. 56-61 (1786), (25): 289-312, pl. 62-67 (1786), (26): 313-328, pl. 68-73 (1786), (27): 329-344, pl. 74-79 (1786), (28): 345-396 (1786)
Felder, 1874
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
de Freina, 1999
Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens, Weitere Kenntnisse über Artenspektrum, Systematik und Verbreitung der Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Notodontidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae und Cymatophoridae Atalanta 30 (1/4) : 187-257
de Freina & Witt, 1984
Taxonomische Veränderungen bei den Bombyces und Sphinges Europas und Nordwestafrikas. Über die phänotypische Variabilität von Phragmatobia fuliginosa (LINNAEUS, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) Entomofauna 5 (21) : 251-255
[BSW]; de Freina & Witt, 1987
Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalearktis
Frivaldszky, 1835
A Balkány vidékén tett természettudományi utazásról A Magyar Tudós Társág Évkönyvei 2 : 235-276, pl. 1-7
Goeze, 1781
Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné zwölften Ausgabe des Natursystems Ent. Beyträge 3 (3) : 1-439
Goodger & Watson, 1995
An illustrated catalogue, with generic diagnosis and species distribution, of the Afrotropical Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Arctiinae) The Afrotropical Tiger-Moths : 1-65
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Hampson, 1894
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2 : v-xxii, : 1-609
Hampson, 1901
Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Arctianae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3 : i-xix, 1-690, pl. 36-54
Hampson, 1920
Catalogue of the Lithosiadae (Arctianae) and Phalaenoididae in the collection of the British Museum Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 1-592,592a,593-619, pl. 42-71
Harris, 1841
A report on the insects of Massachusetts injurious to vegetation Rep. Insects Mass. injurious to Vegn : 3-459
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
[HMB]; Holland, 1903
The Moth Book; A popular guide to a knowledge of the moths of North America Moth Book : 1-479
Jörgensen, 1934
Neue Schmetterlinge und Raupen aus Südamerika Dt. ent. Z. Iris 48 : 60-78
Kirby, 1892
A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera (Moths). Sphinges and Bombyces Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. 1 : 1-951
Kôda, 1988
A Generic Classification of the Subfamily Arctiinae of the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions based on the Male and Female Genitalia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Part I & II Tyô to Ga 38 (3): 153-237 (1987), 39 (1): 1-79 (1988)
[NACL93]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010
Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico ZooKeys 40 : 1-239
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Lempke, 1938
Catalogus der Nederlandsche Macrolepidoptera. III Tijdschr. Ent. 82 : 242-304
Lempke, 1961
Catalogus der Nederlandse Macrolepitoptera (Achtse Supplement) Tijdschr. Ent. 104 (8) : 111-186, pl. 9-12
Lének, 1966
Österreichische Iran-Afghanistan-Expedition. Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna, Theil 7. Phragmatobia fuliginosa L. ssp. nova paghmani Z. Wien. Ent. Ges. 51 (8) : 105-106
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Oberthür, 1901
Note sur la Phragmatobia fuliginosa Linné, variéte nouvelle: flavida Ch. Obthr. (Lép. Hèter.) Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1901 : 273-274
Oberthür, 1917
Faune des Lépidoptères de Barbarie (Partie III) Étud. Lépid. Comp. 13 : 7-34, pl. 435-436
Obraztsov, 1936
[Some new forms of Lepidoptera] Festschrift für Dr. Embrik Strand 1 : 637-642
Rothschild, 1910
Catalogue of the Arctianae in the Tring museum, with notes and descriptions of new species Novit. Zool. 17 (1): 1-85, 17 (2): 113-171, 17 (4): pl. 11-14, 18: pl. 3-6 (1911)
Rothschild, 1929
On the Lepidoptera collected in Morocco by Dr. E. Hartert in 1929 Novit. Zool. 35 : 220-234
Schmidt & Opler, 2008
Revised checklist of the tiger moths of the continental United States and Canada Zootaxa 1677 : 1-23
Schrank, 1801
Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere Fauna Boica 2 (1) : 1-374
Schultz, 1908
Ueber einige seltene paläarktische Arctiiden-Formen Ent. Z. 22 (44) : 183-184
Seitz, 1910
Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 2. Die Palaearktischen Spinner & Schwärmer Gross-Schmett. Erde 2 : 1-479 [Macrolep.], pl. 1-56
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Slosson, 1891
Phragmatobia assimilans n. var. franconia Ent. News 2 (3) : 41
Staudinger in Staudinger & Wocke, 1871
Catalog der Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunegebiets (Edn. 2): - Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 1-421, : 422-426 (Corrigenda et Addenda)
Stephens, 1828
Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2 (1): 1-90, pl. 13-18 (1828), (2): 91-203, pl. 19-24 (1829)
Stoecklin, 1959
Phragmatobia fuliginosa ab. imhoffi m., nom. nov. (Lep., Arctiidae) Mitt. ent. Ges. Basel (n.f.) 9 (4) : 70
Strand, 1919
Lepidopterorum Catalogus: Arciidae: Subfam. Arctiinae Lepid. Cat. 22 : 1-416
Tutt, 1904
Notes on the habits, distribution and variation of Phragmatobia fuliginosa Ent. Rec. J. Var. 16 : 58-67
Walker, 1855
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 1: 1-278 (1854), 2: 279-581 (1854), 3: 583-775 (1855), 4: 777-976 (1855), 5: 977-1258 (1855), 6: 1259-1508 (1855), 7: 1509-1808 (1856)
Walker, [1865]
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)
Watson & Goodger, 1986
Catalogue of the Neotropical Tigermoths Occ. papers on syst. entomology 1 : 1-71
Wileman, 1911
New Lepidoptera-Heterocera from Formosa Entomologist 44 (572): 29-32, (573): 60-62, (574): 109-111, (575): 148-152, (576): 174-176, (577): 204-206
Zlotorzycki, 1948
Nowa odmiana barwna u Phragmatobia fuliginosa L. (Lep. Arctiidae) - Phragmatobia fuliginosa L. ab. ochracea nova Polskie Pismo ent. 18 (1) : 113-115

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All	Paralacydes	Juxtarctia	Phragmatobia	(phragmatobia)	(phragmatobia)
	Spilarctia	Tipula	Phragmatobia	(phragmatobia)
Photo	Spilarctia	Symphlebia			(phragmatobia)
Goto:

700x455 (~38Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 14.6.1998 Photo © Markku Savela	512x768 (~64Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schönenberg, 8° 49' E, 48° 57' N, altitude 250m, 23.07.1997, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	800x609 (~84Kb) larva FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 19.9.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
850x544 (~80Kb) female Russia, Kaluga area, 5.5.2011 (35°45'E, 54°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	801x700 (~103Kb) female Russia, Kaluga area, 5.5.2011 (35°45'E, 54°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	946x529 (~89Kb) male Russia, Moscow area, 16.7.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N) (II gen), Photo © D. Smirnov
520x730 (~91Kb) male Russia, Moscow area, 16.7.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N) (II gen), Photo © D. Smirnov	333x207 (~17Kb)